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Om

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7899: 7012: 6763: 199: 111: 13188: 1840: 7493: 64: 8360: 7418:, a Samavedic text, outlines a story where those who chant Om can achieve the same rewards as deities. However, the gods are concerned about humans ascending to their realm. To address this concern, a compromise is reached between the gods and Death. Humans can attain immortality, but it involves relinquishing their physical bodies to Death. This immortality entails an extended celestial existence after a long earthly life, where the practitioner aspires to acquire a divine self (atman) in a non-physical form, allowing them to reside eternally in the heavenly realm. 1036: 2507: 160: 7753: 2081: 2782: 2376: 1916: 1981: 8672: 8688: 8704: 8719: 2843: 2822: 728:) correspond to the three stages of cosmic creation, and when it is read or said, it celebrates the creative powers of the universe. However, in the eight anuvaka of the Taittiriya Upanishad, which consensus research indicates was formulated around the same time or preceding Aitareya Brahmana, the sound Aum is attributed to reflecting the inner part of the word Brahman. Put another way, it is the Brahman, in the form of a word. The Brahmana layer of Vedic texts equates 2886: 2232: 2141: 2120: 2397: 20409: 17175: 14494: 2333: 2184: 2669: 2312: 1864: 18396: 17186: 8244: 14504: 6458: 2570: 2291: 2163: 2003: 20445: 20401: 14584: 14483: 14571: 2481: 20479: 2354: 8051: 2528: 2902: 14561: 12934: 2864: 14514: 2647: 2626: 2460: 2045: 2024: 1819: 6249: 20462: 7299: 140: 12926: 2549: 2439: 1798: 46: 2099: 17234: 2747: 2726: 1938: 8747: 1959: 2605: 2418: 1890: 8937:). It is both the source as well as manifestation of the source. "Onkar" pervades the entire creation. The soundless sound is present everywhere and inside everything including us. In Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib is manifested form of this "Onkar". Hence, the Guru Granth Sahib is called "Shabad Guru". Shabad (word) is Guru and Guru itself is the Primordial Sound "Onkar" (God). 2210: 2936: 9364:
Quote: "Ik Aumkara is a significant name in Guru Granth Sahib and appears in the very beginning of Mul Mantra. It occurs as Aum in the Upanishads and in Gurbani, the Onam Akshara (the letter Aum) has been considered as the abstract of three worlds (p. 930). According to Brihadaranyaka Upanishad "Aum"
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in the meditative practice of yoga, where it symbolises the three worlds in the Self; the three times – past, present, and future eternity; the three divine powers – creation, preservation, and transformation in one Being; and three essences in one Spirit – immortality, omniscience, and joy. It is,
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In verse 2, states the Upanishad, everything is Brahman, but Brahman is Atman (the Self), and that the Atman is fourfold. Johnston summarizes these four states of Self, respectively, as seeking the physical, seeking inner thought, seeking the causes and spiritual consciousness, and the fourth state
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Quote: "the 'a,' 'u,' and 'm' of aum have also been explained as signifying the three principles of creation, sustenance and annihilation. ... aumkār in relation to existence implies plurality, ... but its substitute Ik Onkar definitely implies singularity in spite of the seeming multiplicity of
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Brahman exists in two forms – the material form, and the immaterial formless. The material form is changing, unreal. The immaterial formless is not changing, real. The immortal formless is truth, the truth is the Brahman, the Brahman is the light, the light is the Sun which is the syllable
200: 6538:; song, chant), and asserts that the significance of the syllable is thus: the essence of all beings is earth, the essence of earth is water, the essence of water are the plants, the essence of plants is man, the essence of man is speech, the essence of speech is the 6708:) as the pursuit of the pleasant. It teaches that the essence of the Veda is to make man liberated and free, look past what has happened and what has not happened, free from the past and the future, beyond good and evil, and one word for this essence is the word 740:, such as it being "the universe beyond the sun", or that which is "mysterious and inexhaustible", or "the infinite language, the infinite knowledge", or "essence of breath, life, everything that exists", or that "with which one is liberated". The 8581:). One (usually on the right) has an open mouth regarded by Buddhists as symbolically speaking the "A" syllable; the other (usually on the left) has a closed mouth, symbolically speaking the "Un" syllable. The two together are regarded as saying " 679:
as a basic tool for meditation and explain the various meanings that the syllable may hold in the mind of one meditating, ranging from "artificial and senseless" to the "highest concepts such as the cause of the Universe, essence of life,
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is first mentioned in the Upanishads. It has been associated with various concepts, such as "cosmic sound", "mystical syllable", "affirmation to something divine", or as symbolism for abstract spiritual concepts in the Upanishads. In the
8980:'MGN'; the 'g' makes explicit the silence previously only implied by the terminal 'm' while the 'n' indicates nasal vocalisation connoting the breath of life and together they connote knowledge and generation. Together these letters, 7290:
is the second fuel-stick, which with discipline and diligent rubbing of the sticks unleashes the concealed fire of thought and awareness within. Such knowledge, asserts the Upanishad, is the goal of Upanishads. The text asserts that
8176:. These five lines are (in English): "(1.) veneration to the Arhats, (2.) veneration to the perfect ones, (3.) veneration to the masters, (4.) veneration to the teachers, (5.) veneration to all the monks in the world". 7127:!, this syllable is this whole world". Thereafter, it presents various explanations and theories on what it means and signifies. This discussion is built on a structure of "four fourths" or "fourfold", derived from 11054: 9075:
and then effortlessly mentally chanting the mantra. Meditating and mental chanting have been said to improve the physiological state of the person by increasing alertness and sensory sensitivity.
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Quote: "While Ek literally means One, Onkar is the equivalent of the Hindu "Om" (Aum), the one syllable sound representing the holy trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva - the God in His entirety."
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in its opening chapter combines etymological speculations, symbolism, metric structure and philosophical themes. In the second chapter of the Chandogya Upanishad, the meaning and significance of
7267:(annihilation). The fourth is without an element, without development, beyond the expanse of universe. In this way, states the Upanishad, the syllable Om is indeed the Atman (the self). 7055:. It uses a bow and arrow analogy, where the bow symbolizes the focused mind, the arrow symbolizes the self (Atman), and the target represents the ultimate reality (Brahman). 7560:
in several verses. According to Jeaneane Fowler, verse 9.17 of the Bhagavad Gita synthesizes the competing dualistic and monist streams of thought in Hinduism, by using "
6576:) is breath; they are pairs, and because they have love for each other, speech and breath find themselves together and mate to produce a song. The highest song is 6312:, and is often chanted either independently or before a mantra, as a sacred spiritual incantation made before and during the recitation of spiritual texts, during 7466:. You are higher than the highest. People neither know your end nor your origin nor who you are in reality. You appear in all created beings in the cattle and in 19600: 8347:
of everyday unenlightened life of a practitioner; they also symbolize the pure exalted body, speech and mind of an enlightened Buddha". According to Simpkins,
7051:(part), suggests the means to knowing the Atman and the Brahman are meditation, self-reflection, and introspection and that they can be aided by the symbol 12773:
Kumar, Uttam; Guleria, Anupam; Khetrapal, Chunni Lal (2015). "Neuro-cognitive aspects of "OM" sound/syllable perception: A functional neuroimaging study".
8641:, also called lion-dogs, found in Japan, Korea and China, also occur in pairs before Buddhist temples and public spaces, and again, one has an open mouth ( 15325: 9289:द्वे वाव ब्रह्मणो रूपे मूर्तं चामूर्तं च । अथ यन्मूर्तं तदसत्यम् यदमूर्तं तत्सत्यम् तद्ब्रह्म तज्ज्योतिः यज्ज्योतिः स आदित्यः स वा एष ओमित्येतदात्माभवत् 16240: 14715: 9969: 10200: 704:
layers of Vedic texts, the syllable is so widespread and linked to knowledge, that it stands for the "whole of Veda". The symbolic foundations of
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scholars, as good and evil inclinations within man, respectively. The legend in section 1.2 of Chandogya Upanishad states that gods took the
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Nio statues in Kyoto prefecture of Japan, are interpreted as saying the start (open mouth) and the end (closed mouth) of syllable "AUM"
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is one of the oldest Upanishads of Hinduism. It opens with the recommendation that "let a man meditate on Om". It calls the syllable
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In verses 3 to 6, the Mandukya Upanishad enumerates four states of consciousness: wakeful, dream, deep sleep, and the state of
313:. It is part of the iconography found in ancient and medieval era manuscripts, temples, monasteries, and spiritual retreats in 10178: 20509: 19295: 12915: 12236: 12204: 12179: 12090: 12031: 12004: 11951: 11918: 11306: 9853: 9693: 9522: 9426: 9396: 1377: 8187:
is often used in some later schools of Buddhism, for example Tibetan Buddhism, which was influenced by Hinduism and Tantra.
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is one of the most important spiritual sounds. The syllable is often found at the beginning and the end of chapters in the
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chants or songs. It is a sacred spiritual incantation made before and during the recitation of spiritual texts, during
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in which, states Doniger, he "attributed the origin and sense of speech to the Divinity, who is thus the Om-maker".
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In verse 1, the Upanishad states that time is threefold: the past, the present and the future, that these three are
6580:, asserts section 1.1 of Chandogya Upanishad. It is the symbol of awe, of reverence, of threefold knowledge because 1675: 20209: 16730: 16475: 11837: 8718: 12746:
Gurjar, A. A.; Ladhake, S. A.; Thakare, A. P. (2009). "Analysis of Acoustic of "OM " Chant to Study It's [
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as a symbol of the entirety of "consciousness, universe" and "the message that God is within a person and without"
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The significance of the sacred syllable in the Hindu traditions, is similarly highlighted in other verses of the
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is a part of many mantras in Tibetan Buddhism and is a symbolism for wholeness, perfection, and the infinite.
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Oma ekākṣara pañca-parameṣṭhi-nāmā-dipam tatkathamiti cheta "arihatā asarīrā āyariyā taha uvajjhāyā muṇiyā".
6611:(demons). Max Muller states that this struggle between gods and demons is considered allegorical by ancient 981:). This extended duration is emphasised by denominations who regard it as more authentically Vedic, such as 110: 20179: 19127: 18978: 18931: 18365: 18080: 17760: 17216: 16620: 16492: 16463: 16165: 14406: 12354:
Singh, Pashaura (2014). "Gurmat: The Teachings of the Gurus". In Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.).
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Hume translates this as "imperishable Aksara", Max Muller translates it as "indestructible Brahman"; see:
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came to be used as a standard utterance at the beginning of mantras, chants or citations taken from the
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is a tool of meditation empowering one to know the God within oneself, to realize one's Atman (Self).
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Sanskrit Grammar: Including both the Classical Language, and the older Dialects, of Veda and Brahmana
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Buddhism, the letters represent the beginning and the end of the universe. This is comparable to
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as "an acknowledgment, melodic confirmation, something that gives momentum and energy to a hymn".
3697: 3613: 1222:) being used to indicate prolonging the vowel sound. (However, this differs from the usage of the 20373: 20350: 19948: 19460: 19435: 19070: 18873: 18698: 18673: 18580: 18558: 18293: 17913: 17209: 17092: 17072: 16403: 16383: 16140: 15870: 15114: 14098: 13958: 13629: 13169: 13112: 12642: 11480: 11362: 9562: 8671: 8521: 7223:
In verses 9 to 12, the Mandukya Upanishad enumerates fourfold etymological roots of the syllable
5982: 5195: 5100: 5025: 4211: 4133: 3026: 2994: 2241: 17: 19969: 13993: 10420: 8687: 4173: 495:(commentaries) based on it. It is also used as a name of the syllable Om in Chandogya Upanishad. 20539: 20519: 20204: 19903: 19888: 19878: 19858: 19853: 19658: 19564: 19465: 19440: 19085: 19075: 19035: 18901: 17992: 17950: 17895: 17102: 16942: 16610: 16580: 16353: 16304: 16145: 16093: 16088: 15850: 15671: 15568: 15320: 15315: 15064: 14441: 14394: 13604: 13327: 12759: 10857: 10837: 10797: 10707: 10684: 10098: 10007: 8977: 8000: 6836: 6272: 6181: 6111: 5947: 5576: 5345: 5005: 3911: 3588: 1690: 15432: 12893: 12291: 12226: 12021: 11994: 11261: 11000: 10961: 9843: 9458: 9133:, although speakers of these languages may also use Brahmic representation such as Devanagari. 8799:"; these words are a statement that there is "one God", understood to refer to the "absolute 8455:". Together, they symbolically represent the beginning and the end of all things. In Japanese 2908:
appears frequently in Hindu texts and scriptures, notably appearing in the first verse of the
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By extension, the Om symbol is also used in Jainism to represent the first five lines of the
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priest casts the oblation to a deity into the sacrificial fire). You are the mystic syllable
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unity of God" and implying "singularity in spite of the seeming multiplicity of existence".
8331:, with a meaning similar to Hinduism – the totality of sound, existence, and consciousness. 6851:
represents Brahman-Atman. The three roots of the syllable, states the Maitri Upanishad, are
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religious tattoos, and has been a part of various flags and official emblems such as in the
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statues in Japan, and their equivalent in East Asia, appear in pairs in front of Buddhist
8359: 6703: 513:); literally, "imperishable, immutable", and also "letter of the alphabet" or "syllable". 8: 20554: 20378: 20313: 20271: 20231: 20226: 20189: 19868: 19803: 19793: 19110: 19090: 19050: 19020: 18449: 18360: 18239: 18202: 18176: 18115: 18065: 17625: 17493: 16937: 16816: 16650: 16625: 16615: 16575: 16552: 16435: 16408: 16368: 16287: 16277: 16205: 16132: 15563: 15420: 15201: 15179: 15131: 14951: 14751: 14607: 14587: 14486: 14453: 14332: 14223: 14158: 14008: 13867: 13747: 13619: 13447: 13384: 13337: 12682: 11042:. Bibliotheca Indica. Translated by Cowell, E.B. Cambridge University Press. p. 258. 8554: 8191: 7764: 7492: 6521: 6239: 6132: 5968: 5499: 5361: 5105: 4995: 4980: 4886: 4826: 4791: 4276: 4188: 3807: 3466: 3077: 2979: 2950: 1003: 37: 14911: 14838: 13136: 12996: 8816:), the seed of Sikh scripture, and the basis of the "whole creation of time and space". 8436: 8128:ओम एकाक्षर पञ्चपरमेष्ठिनामादिपम् तत्कथमिति चेत अरिहंता असरीरा आयरिया तह उवज्झाया मुणियां 7170: 6685: 6496: 6480:(song of the universe), the infinite, the all encompassing, the whole world, the truth, 4377: 3567: 2054: 1115: 1035: 685: 242: 20404: 20383: 20214: 20139: 19943: 19928: 19923: 19918: 19913: 19808: 19683: 19663: 19588: 19559: 19498: 19430: 19375: 19105: 18963: 18953: 18943: 18921: 18911: 18888: 18853: 18756: 18548: 18543: 18453: 18350: 18324: 18197: 18040: 17970: 17965: 17600: 17595: 17000: 16905: 16747: 16710: 16705: 16635: 16585: 16532: 16527: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16378: 16363: 16348: 16343: 16282: 16262: 16225: 16150: 15955: 15656: 15580: 15458: 15400: 15241: 15141: 15069: 15044: 14690: 14620: 14288: 14247: 13539: 13352: 13297: 12798: 12734: 12726: 12625: 12598: 12534: 12495: 12145: 11408: 11380: 11078:(Translator), Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Vol 2, Motilal Banarsidass (2010 Reprint), 10410: 10075: 8557:
to describe the paired statues common in Japanese religious settings, most notably the
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differences in pronunciation compared to Sanskrit have made the addition of a curl for
1067: 773: 602: 524: 523:; literally, "one letter of the alphabet", referring to its representation as a single 52: 16799: 13512: 13487: 8170:, the most important part of the daily prayer in the Jain religion, which honours the 7343:
asserts that Ganesha is same as Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, all deities, the universe, and
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Max Muller (1962), Katha Upanishad, in The Upanishads – Part II, Dover Publications,
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which indicates the absence of an implied final vowel. Historically, the combination
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This Whole World Is OM: Song, Soteriology, and the Emergence of the Sacred Syllable
9160: 9094: 8997: 8950: 8823: 8764: 8158: 7752: 7724: 7636:(austerity) as enjoined in the scriptures, are always begun by those who study the 7633: 7108: 7037: 6720: 6336: 6047: 6009: 5989: 5940: 5889: 5788: 5583: 5569: 5520: 5463: 5010: 4671: 4590: 4341: 4261: 3886: 3312: 3166: 3063: 2805: 2537: 1669: 1571: 1566: 1487: 1426: 1415: 781: 458: 288: 15905: 13422: 9652:(Thesis). Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. p. 33. 5425: 1131: 432: 265:
doctrines and practices. It is the basic tool for meditation in the yogic path to
20342: 20281: 20034: 19994: 19938: 19848: 19768: 19526: 19455: 19405: 19328: 19040: 19005: 19000: 18948: 18868: 18570: 18538: 18530: 18400: 18251: 18181: 18156: 17862: 17857: 17842: 17822: 17660: 17652: 17578: 17513: 17273: 17190: 17135: 17087: 17015: 16885: 16683: 16663: 16605: 16517: 16180: 16078: 15925: 15661: 15644: 15629: 15607: 15159: 15029: 14863: 14843: 14507: 14372: 14325: 14307: 14257: 14191: 14173: 14116: 14066: 13885: 13789: 13662: 13624: 13594: 13432: 13322: 13161: 13154: 13001: 12786: 12668: 12452: 12295: 12287: 11833: 11687: 11526: 11296: 11096: 10184: 9512: 9130: 9014: 8961: 8946: 8810:
is used frequently as invocation in Sikh scripture; it is the foundational word (
8462: 8340: 8199: 7991: 6950: 6767: 6667: 6631:
is thus implied as that which inspires the good inclinations within each person.
6601: 6542:, the essence of the Rigveda is the Samaveda, and the essence of Samaveda is the 6501: 6313: 6253: 6176: 6124: 5933: 5837: 5781: 5718: 5534: 5435: 5331: 5080: 5060: 4931: 4806: 4786: 4706: 4402: 4388: 4286: 4266: 4229: 3821: 3816: 3543: 3422: 3386: 3331: 3326: 3153: 2579: 2406: 2279: 2068: 1728: 1267: 1052: 934: 299: 167: 133: 97: 15935: 15089: 15079: 13087: 11839:
Tantric Revisionings: New Understandings of Tibetan Buddhism and Indian Religion
8390: 7477: 3950: 3702: 3403: 2761: 1598:(1909) wrote that an "Aum monogram", distinct from the swastika, is found among 1564:) were superposed crosswise and the 'm' was represented by dot. A commentary in 1284:, although speakers of these languages may also use Devanagari representations. 125: 20288: 20091: 19953: 19704: 19653: 19233: 19194: 19164: 18751: 18716: 18593: 18494: 18273: 18171: 18146: 17960: 17877: 17847: 17781: 17715: 17683: 17670: 17665: 17610: 17476: 17471: 17330: 17315: 17245: 17145: 16848: 16698: 16480: 16060: 16040: 15960: 15649: 15639: 15573: 15410: 14896: 14759: 14342: 14278: 14121: 13465: 13342: 13312: 13147: 12111: 11968: 11791: 9538: 9043: 9031: 8466: 8252: 8167: 8114: 7887: 7837: 6371: 6166: 5975: 5823: 5474: 5368: 5317: 5120: 4946: 4866: 4816: 4801: 4766: 4721: 4623: 4395: 4256: 4138: 4087: 4072: 4052: 4016: 3945: 3727: 3682: 3633: 3391: 3016: 2809: 2558: 2427: 2385: 2300: 2219: 2193: 2150: 2108: 2090: 1708:, once the capital of Funan. The symbol is seen on numerous Khmer statues from 1637: 1630: 1479: 1394: 1079: 962: 865: 643: 262: 145: 17710: 13011: 12722: 12427: 11124:
Charles Johnston, The Mukhya Upanishads: Books of Hidden Wisdom, (1920–1931),
10478: 10026: 8073: 3773: 3553: 3484: 2999: 2080: 1915: 1194:('three times as long') which is otherwise only implied. For this same reason 1099: 269:. The syllable is often found at the beginning and the end of chapters in the 20498: 20221: 19999: 19730: 19648: 19223: 18896: 18843: 18779: 18638: 18628: 18479: 18314: 18166: 18151: 17817: 17583: 16915: 16764: 16073: 15975: 15833: 15634: 15612: 15548: 15219: 15014: 15009: 14901: 14570: 14458: 14362: 14141: 13915: 13653: 13544: 13455: 13389: 12846: 12597:
Kumar, S.; Nagendra, H.R.; Manjunath, N.K.; Naveen, K.V.; Telles, S. (2010).
11404: 10600: 10579: 10406: 10042: 9817: 9675: 9657: 9647: 9436: 9250: 9084: 8141:
is the one syllable short form of the initials of the five supreme beings : "
7853: 7676: 7546: 7186: 6612: 5830: 5795: 5732: 5678: 5671: 5632: 5625: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5513: 5457: 5075: 5020: 5000: 4990: 4970: 4941: 4851: 4646: 4641: 4631: 4580: 4502: 4416: 4249: 4198: 4097: 4032: 3871: 3638: 3092: 2831: 2791: 2698: 2614: 2321: 1968: 1925: 1530: 1483: 1281: 1002:, and many languages related to or influenced by Classical Sanskrit, such as 736:, which symbolizes "the whole Veda". They offer various shades of meaning to 712:
of Rig Veda, in section 5.32, suggests that the three phonetic components of
18633: 17700: 15373: 15363: 14735: 12880: 12615: 12574: 9173: 9089: 8343:
as "composed of three pure letters, A, U, and M. These symbolize the impure
7525: 6595:
The second volume of the first chapter continues its discussion of syllable
4811: 4575: 3783: 3778: 1980: 672: 20144: 20104: 19933: 19740: 19673: 19348: 19323: 19318: 19211: 18983: 18838: 18711: 18678: 18499: 18484: 18234: 18224: 17832: 17743: 17738: 17725: 17675: 17642: 17605: 17308: 17298: 17005: 16990: 16960: 16910: 16900: 16742: 16537: 16030: 15865: 15743: 15531: 15526: 15353: 15224: 15099: 14560: 14013: 13978: 13875: 13492: 12794: 12634: 11472: 11240:
Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
11075: 10893:
Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
10773:
Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
10425: 9623:
Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
9460:
Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
9229: 9062: 9008: 8838:
and where it is understood as the abstract representation of three worlds (
8470: 8344: 7780: 7529: 7100: 6796: 6726: 6320:) such as weddings, and during meditative and spiritual activities such as 5802: 5711: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5590: 5248: 5070: 4906: 4901: 4861: 4771: 4761: 4731: 4701: 4636: 4540: 4462: 4193: 4158: 4082: 4057: 3986: 3836: 3687: 3479: 3474: 3373: 3360: 3355: 2781: 2593: 2490: 2469: 2197: 2172: 1947: 1713: 1697: 1599: 1447: 1338: 920: 812: 761: 708:
are repeatedly discussed in the oldest layers of the early Upanishads. The
627: 310: 309:) such as weddings, and during meditative and spiritual activities such as 75: 17414: 15788: 15773: 15733: 15430: 15094: 14670: 12854: 11594: 10010:, The Upanishads, Part I, Oxford University Press, page 12 with footnote 1 9416: 9190: 8450: 8444: 8402: 8334: 8326: 8320: 8296: 8171: 8132: 8104: 8096: 7616:
during prayers, charity and meditative practices is explained as follows:
7381: 7373: 7307: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6565: 6553: 4011: 2375: 1499: 1419: 1349: 1332: 1319: 1249: 1223: 1211: 1167: 1161: 1141: 1125: 1109: 894:: "a-u-m". Accordingly, some denominations maintain the archaic diphthong 517: 499: 475: 411: 397: 377: 223: 20029: 19883: 19833: 19763: 19735: 19725: 19720: 19627: 19304: 19267: 19245: 19174: 18731: 18663: 18658: 18623: 18263: 17837: 17705: 17536: 17521: 17503: 17483: 17466: 17320: 17253: 16975: 16804: 15945: 15930: 15713: 15521: 15449: 15229: 15059: 14961: 14808: 14680: 14320: 14153: 14081: 14071: 13983: 13973: 13948: 13589: 13584: 13475: 13269: 13253: 13196: 13131: 13067: 12709:
Francke, A. H. (1915). "The Meaning of the "Om-mani-padme-hum" Formula".
12599:"Meditation on OM: Relevance from ancient texts and contemporary science" 12019: 11992: 11755: 10447: 10223:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 12, 27–28. 8845: 8288: 8031: 7861: 7809: 7686: 7672: 7552: 7501: 7015: 6972: 6800: 5873: 5597: 5490: 5420: 5233: 5187: 5148: 5050: 4891: 4881: 4746: 4615: 4605: 4474: 4469: 4372: 4271: 4163: 4153: 4123: 4092: 4001: 3768: 3582: 3505: 3497: 3299: 3068: 2873: 2842: 2821: 2656: 2635: 2448: 2363: 2342: 2033: 2012: 1990: 1853: 1431: 1233: 875: 838: 808: 278: 16965: 15425: 12730: 11665:
TemplePurohit - Your Spiritual Destination Bhakti, Shraddha Aur Ashirwad
11381:"Between Sound and Silence in Early Yoga: Meditation on " Om " at Death" 10534:
Sounding the Center: History and Aesthetics in Thai Buddhist Performance
10218: 10058:
The Roots of Hinduism : the Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
9989:, Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition, State University of New York Press, 7732:
as the root of all Vedic mantras, and describes the combined letters of
7282:, in verses 1.14 to 1.16, suggests meditating with the help of syllable 2885: 20368: 20360: 20293: 20194: 20174: 20154: 20114: 19898: 19632: 19338: 19333: 19189: 18858: 18828: 18741: 18726: 18648: 18618: 18598: 18489: 18474: 18469: 18461: 18268: 18244: 17905: 17753: 17620: 17615: 17573: 17434: 17354: 16920: 16878: 16754: 16560: 16485: 16099: 16083: 16045: 16025: 15920: 15895: 15803: 15738: 15718: 15464: 15395: 15266: 15149: 15119: 15054: 15004: 14662: 14652: 14625: 14218: 14186: 14131: 13988: 13697: 13534: 13507: 13289: 13062: 12872: 11736: 11522: 11257: 11115:, Thirteen Principal Upanishads, Oxford University Press, pages 372-373 11062: 10992: 10957: 10873: 10853: 10833: 10793: 10703: 10094: 9301: 9035: 8921: 8865: 8835: 8800: 8776: 8416: 8408: 7983: 7768: 7066:
It is life, it is speech, it is mind. That is the real. It is immortal.
6824: 6692:(liberation). In section 1.2, Katha Upanishad characterises knowledge ( 6646:
is linked to the Highest Self, and section 2.23 where the text asserts
6507: 6465: 6309: 6305: 5919: 5880: 5844: 5725: 5664: 5271: 5263: 5174: 4951: 4726: 4681: 4535: 4525: 4291: 4239: 4168: 4077: 4006: 3996: 3991: 3763: 3538: 3515: 3510: 3239: 3039: 2516: 2396: 2311: 2231: 2140: 2119: 1849: 1828: 1807: 1626: 1609:
coins, dated from the 1st to 4th centuries CE, which are embossed with
1583: 1534: 1424:
redundant. Although the spelling is simpler, the pronunciation remains
1308: 1087: 1071: 993: 982: 804: 550: 330: 274: 56: 20451: 17867: 17201: 15940: 14936: 11888: 8222: 8207: 7472:
s. You exist in all quarters, in the sky, in mountains and in rivers."
7286:, where one's perishable body is like one fuel-stick and the syllable 6642:
evolves into a philosophical discourse, such as in section 2.10 where
2718: 2332: 2290: 1746: 1732: 20236: 19828: 19823: 19343: 19184: 18653: 18209: 17872: 17827: 17796: 17748: 17733: 17488: 17458: 17281: 17258: 16895: 16868: 16035: 15910: 15622: 15538: 15415: 15305: 15278: 15271: 15234: 15191: 15154: 14921: 14886: 14853: 14828: 14783: 14337: 14126: 14076: 14049: 13998: 13963: 13953: 13905: 13804: 13772: 13717: 13614: 13569: 13243: 12711:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
12559: 12264:
Comparative Religious And Philosophies: Anthropomorphlsm And Divinity
11725:. Translated by Johnston, Charles. New York, C. Johnston. p. 15. 11716: 10748: 10746: 10397: 10380: 10201:"Aitareya &Taittiriya Upanishads with Shankara Bhashya - English" 9798: 9274: 8840: 8631: 8154: 8027: 7928: 7588: 7334: 7317: 7157:. The four fourth of time is that which transcends time, that too is 6915: 6866:
The sound is the body of Self, and it repeatedly manifests in three:
6671: 6485: 6457: 6379: 6029: 5961: 5898: 5816: 5648: 5219: 5179: 5110: 4956: 4921: 4871: 4841: 4776: 4696: 4600: 4570: 4550: 4234: 4178: 4143: 4128: 4047: 4042: 4024: 3350: 3264: 3195: 3134: 2668: 2480: 2183: 1863: 1075: 868: 671:
evolves to mean many abstract ideas even in the earliest Upanishads.
89: 16668: 15504: 15358: 15124: 14906: 14775: 14767: 11911:
The Different Paths of Buddhism: A Narrative-Historical Introduction
11773: 11771: 8985: 8457: 8423:. The original Sanskrit term is composed of two letters, the first ( 8243: 7330: 3831: 2569: 2353: 2162: 2002: 20333: 20164: 20159: 20149: 20121: 19199: 19169: 18774: 18395: 18283: 18278: 17791: 17765: 17498: 17185: 17025: 16980: 16925: 16890: 16794: 16453: 16020: 16015: 15965: 15900: 15818: 15783: 15778: 15439: 15310: 15298: 15209: 14868: 14565: 14382: 14201: 14196: 14086: 14023: 14003: 13834: 13670: 13497: 13470: 13437: 13379: 13279: 13274: 13248: 13173: 13057: 12929: 12132: 11396: 10181:, Rig Veda, pages 139-140 (Sanskrit); for English translation: See 9685: 8989: 8741: 8440: 8272: 8013: 7869: 7829: 7825: 7775: 7760: 7695: 7584: 7537: 7431: 6911: 6828: 6816: 6792: 6293: 6101: 5657: 5483: 5440: 5407: 5258: 5253: 5226: 4936: 4916: 4846: 4796: 4676: 4565: 4481: 4452: 4447: 4316: 4306: 4203: 4183: 4107: 4102: 4067: 3737: 3717: 3677: 3643: 3623: 3603: 3489: 3365: 3100: 3058: 3053: 2927: 2770: 2527: 1903: 1899: 1877: 1873: 1665: 1661: 1544: 1539: 1251: 1229: 1213: 1056: 1044: 910: 887: 741: 701: 697: 624: 554: 488: 441: 334: 318: 314: 292: 237: 177: 132:
often features prominently in the religious art and iconography of
80: 18603: 16010: 16000: 15985: 15808: 15678: 14946: 13211: 11477:"Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God: Commentary by Swami Mukundananda" 10743: 10127:, pages 67-85, 227, 284, 308, 318, 361-366, 468, 600-601, 667, 772 9737:
The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra
8050: 7741: 7450:"You are the sacrificial performance. You are the sacred syllable 6995:, its light is Sun, and the Sun is also the light of the syllable 5164: 957:
they typically revert to the original diphthongs with the initial
898:
viewing it to be more authentic and closer to the language of the
675:
and other scholars state that these philosophical texts recommend
180:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 18721: 18683: 18440: 17632: 17408: 17403: 17374: 17237: 16930: 16873: 16858: 16005: 15995: 15970: 15845: 15840: 15798: 15768: 15700: 15666: 15553: 15494: 15489: 15343: 15246: 15084: 15034: 14821: 14647: 14283: 14136: 14054: 14044: 13819: 13809: 13782: 13777: 13767: 13722: 13707: 13702: 13482: 13427: 13412: 13404: 13371: 13238: 13141: 13116: 13092: 12991: 12981: 11768: 8958: 8827: 8754: 8638: 8571: 8544: 8432: 8280: 8150: 8118: 8079: 8024: 8016: 7987: 7906: 7841: 7813: 7656: 7637: 7596: 7580: 7565: 7427: 7392: 7388: 7303: 6961: 6907: 6808: 6737: 6655: 6539: 6490: 6375: 6332: 6034: 6024: 5774: 5695: 5687: 5504: 5430: 5415: 5212: 4911: 4856: 4595: 4545: 4515: 4510: 4382: 4357: 4244: 3876: 3755: 3732: 3707: 3618: 3608: 3417: 3381: 3269: 3254: 3249: 3185: 3180: 3144: 3139: 3126: 2909: 2901: 2646: 2494: 2459: 2023: 1679: 1653: 1645: 1355: 1301: 891: 681: 638:" meaning "'it is so', 'let it be so', 'yes'", a contraction of " 462: 338: 326: 322: 248: 116: 15617: 15385: 13077: 12933: 12300:
The religious traditions of Asia: religion, history, and culture
10027:"On the Primary Meaning and Etymology of the Sacred Syllable ōm" 8929:"Onkar" is the primordial sound/word. It is the soundless word ( 8303: 7629: 7147: 6070: 3921: 3916: 3742: 1578:
was represented using the Brahmi symbols for "A", "U", and "M" (
1082:
and on ancient coins in regional scripts throughout South Asia.
20323: 20256: 20251: 19698: 19179: 19159: 18746: 18688: 18668: 18608: 18588: 18288: 17786: 17526: 17393: 17359: 17010: 16995: 16831: 16693: 16673: 16448: 16110: 15990: 15980: 15915: 15543: 15499: 15484: 15474: 15444: 15368: 15251: 15019: 14891: 14635: 14630: 14315: 14293: 14106: 14059: 14018: 13900: 13890: 13829: 13737: 13680: 13675: 13529: 13216: 13052: 13038: 13023: 12923: 11754:
Kaviraja, Krishnadasa (1967). "20, the Goal of Vedānta Study".
8969: 8881: 8812: 8622: 8227: 8212: 8146: 7849: 7711: 7703: 7600: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7443: 7396: 7356: 7352: 7033: 7003:, is acknowledging and meditating on the Brahman-Atman (Self). 6968: 6820: 6812: 6804: 6689: 6607: 6481: 6344: 6328: 6039: 5853: 5169: 4896: 4781: 4686: 4656: 4651: 4585: 4560: 4349: 4219: 4062: 4037: 3976: 3861: 3856: 3846: 3788: 3712: 3672: 3667: 3598: 3523: 3458: 3443: 3345: 3289: 3274: 3220: 3200: 3113: 3108: 2945: 2863: 2852: 2735: 2625: 2548: 2044: 1818: 1750: 1736: 1709: 1657: 1148: 777: 748:
to the audible, the musical truths in its numerous variations (
501: 266: 233: 102: 19273: 12752:
International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security
11572:(2nd ed.). USA: Macmillan Reference. pp. 6820–6821. 8618: 8559: 8540: 7298: 257:
serves as a sonic representation of the divine, a standard of
139: 20427: 20246: 20109: 19228: 19204: 17923: 17900: 17369: 17150: 16985: 16843: 16809: 16789: 16759: 16688: 16105: 15950: 15828: 15823: 15793: 15748: 15595: 15590: 15469: 15174: 14999: 14966: 14956: 14211: 14206: 13910: 13880: 13814: 13794: 13732: 13712: 13685: 13524: 13226: 13126: 13072: 13028: 13006: 12678: 11278:
Hume, Robert (1921). "Shvetashvatara Upanishad 1.14 – 1.16".
11102:, Vol. XV, No. 41 and 50, Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 144 8899: 8626: 8295:. This mantra is particularly associated with the four-armed 8099: 7902: 7805: 7785: 7719: 7625: 7533: 7509: 7505: 7395:. You are (the three worlds) Bhuloka , Antariksha-loka , and 7380: 7364: 7360: 7075:
Stretching it with a thought directed to the essence of That,
6976: 6954: 6946: 6882: 6788: 6473: 6301: 6056: 5926: 5691: 5203: 4741: 4610: 4520: 4367: 4321: 4301: 3981: 3966: 3906: 3896: 3881: 3866: 3841: 3692: 3662: 3548: 3448: 3279: 3244: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3190: 3118: 2756: 2438: 2417: 2098: 1797: 1701: 1342: 1207: 1190: 1040: 924: 915: 906: 899: 270: 258: 20485: 17233: 12596: 12580: 11938:
The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography
10844:, Part I, Oxford University Press, pages 4-19 with footnotes 10446:. Bombay: Industrial Design Center, IDC, IIT. Archived from 9731: 9729: 9421:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. p. 25. 7974:
asserts Johnston, a symbol for the perfected Spiritual Man.
6349:(Brahman as sound) and believed to be the primordial sound ( 2746: 2725: 1937: 874:, which at that stage in the language's history had not yet 45: 19144: 17020: 15813: 15479: 14976: 14252: 14181: 14163: 14111: 13895: 13839: 13799: 13759: 13742: 13727: 13692: 13121: 13033: 12517:
Liber XV : Ecclesiae Gnosticae Catholicae Canon Missae
11284:. Oxford University Press. pp. 396-397 with footnotes. 10804:, Part I, Oxford University Press, pages 4-6 with footnotes 10714:, Part I, Oxford University Press, pages 1-3 with footnotes 9262: 9126: 8746: 8527: 8039: 7937: 7879: 7435: 7372: 7368: 7196:(being one with Self, the oneness of Self). These four are 6878: 6874: 6681: 6367: 6321: 4530: 4311: 4281: 4224: 3971: 3958: 3851: 3453: 3294: 3284: 3259: 3225: 3175: 3157: 2604: 1958: 1889: 1649: 1263: 1047:
dancing in a posture resembling the Devangari ligature for
617:" with a function similar to the Sanskrit particle "atha" ( 18409: 10864:, Part I, Oxford University Press, page 28 with footnote 1 9792: 9006:. Crowley discusses its symbolism briefly in section F of 7886:(primal energy, primordial power), and the essence of the 19255: 16678: 15214: 12925: 11352: 11152:, in Upanishads and Sri Sankara's commentary – Volume 1: 10977:
Maitri Upanishad – Sanskrit Text with English Translation
10966:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 307–308. 10465:
Kak, SC (1990). "Indus and Brahmi: Further Connections".
9726: 8914:, they were liberated through the teachings of the Guru. 8397:
is the transliteration in Japanese of the two syllables "
8126: 6316:
and private prayers, in ceremonies of rites of passages (
2209: 1529:
syllable may already have had written representations in
12825: 11340: 11040:
Maitri Upanishad: Sanskrit Text with English Translation
10621: 10318:"Pāṇini's Phonological Rules and Vedic: Aṣṭādhyāyī 8.2*" 9514:
Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture
7073:
one should put upon it an arrow sharpened by meditation,
7060:
That which is flaming, which is subtler than the subtle,
1570:(1922) considers this theory questionable and unproven. 303:
and private prayers, in ceremonies of rites of passage (
11528:
The Bhagavadgita with the Sanatsujatiya and the Anugita
10182: 9053:) has also gained limited currency in popular culture. 7068:
It is a mark to be penetrated. Penetrate It, my friend.
2935: 12114:. Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. 2001 11301:. State University of New York Press. pp. 77–78. 9200: 9195:
8-12, composed in Classical Sanskrit, which describes
8648: 8642: 8585:". The general name for statues with an open mouth is 8520:, indicating an inherently harmonious relationship or 8480:
is used figuratively in some Japanese expressions as "
8301:
form of Avalokiteśvara. Moreover, as a seed syllable (
7564:
which is the symbol for the indescribable, impersonal
7467: 7457: 7451: 6701: 6693: 6675: 6464:
is given many meanings and layers of symbolism in the
6350: 1390:
as a "generic symbol independent of Devanagari font".
952: 938: 928: 842: 12772: 11531:. Translated by Telang, K.T. Routledge. p. 120. 11499:
The Bhagavad Gita: A Text and Commentary for Students
11449:
The Bhagavad Gita: A Text and Commentary for Students
10111: 10109: 9553: 9551: 9365:
connotes both the transcendent and immanent Brahman."
9000:
and philosophical writings, notably appearing in the
8473:
to symbolise Christ as the beginning and end of all.
8319:
Some scholars interpret the first word of the mantra
8230: 8215: 6870:
as gender-endowed body – feminine, masculine, neuter;
549:
have long been discussed and disputed, with even the
232:) is a symbol representing a sacred sound, syllable, 12826:
Telles, S.; Nagarathna, R.; Nagendra, H. R. (1995).
12745: 12020:
C. Alexander Simpkins; Annellen M. Simpkins (2009).
11993:
C. Alexander Simpkins; Annellen M. Simpkins (2009).
11231:
Theosophical Quarterly, October, 1923, pages 158-162
10303:
The Yoga-vásishtha-mahárámáyana of Válmiki, Volume 1
9779:
A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan
9707: 9705: 8629:, in the form of two fierce looking guardian kings ( 7860:
for the preservative energy (the Shakti of Vishnu),
7663:
in their own ways, and to their own theistic sects.
7083:
is the bow, the arrow is the Self, Brahman the mark,
7062:
on which the worlds are set, and their inhabitants –
1762: 1700:
adopted the symbol since the 1st century during the
537: 13187: 11685: 10186:
The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda
9531: 9336:, Oxford University Press, page 372 with footnote 1 9071:can be done by first concentrating on a picture of 8996:appears in this extended form throughout Crowley's 8086:is considered a condensed form of reference to the 7698:, and represents the union of the three gods, viz. 7077:
Penetrate that Imperishable as the mark, my friend.
6843:(lesson) discusses the meaning and significance of 784:, with the additional peculiarity that the initial 581:; "that, thus, yes"), and from the Sanskrit roots " 11935: 11324:Elephas Maximus: a portrait of the Indian Elephant 11172: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11162: 11003:, Oxford University Press, pages 306-307 verse 6.3 10926: 10924: 10559:The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems 10106: 9548: 9418:Sonic liturgy: ritual and music in Hindu tradition 9030:-ligature has become widely recognized in Western 8783:, the Sikh scripture. Combining the numeral one (" 7998:is interpreted in light of this. According to the 7868:for the destructive energy (the Shakti of Shiva), 7399:. You are Om. (That is to say, You are all this). 7071:Taking as a bow the great weapon of the Upanishad, 6888:as deity-endowed body – Brahma, Rudra, and Vishnu; 6335:, which is the ultimate reality, consciousness or 12677:] (in German). Shridhar B. Shrotri (trans.). 12228:Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions 11017:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 347. 10381:"Research Items: The Swastika, Gammadion, Fylfot" 9702: 8238: 8008:is the sound representation of the Supreme Lord. 7103:, in his review of the Mundaka Upanishad, states 6942:as time-endowed body – past, present, and future; 1716:periods and still in used until the present day. 1582:), and that this may have influenced the unusual 1414:without an additional curl. In languages such as 1287:The commonly seen representation of the syllable 1262:in languages such as Hindi. In languages such as 776:, the syllable is subject to the normal rules of 667:Regardless of its original meaning, the syllable 20496: 12407:Singh, Wazir (1969). "Guru Nanak's philosophy". 12220: 12218: 12216: 11229:The Measures of the Eternal – Mandukya Upanishad 10887: 10724: 10722: 10720: 8279:is often placed at the beginning of mantras and 7655:The medieval era texts of Hinduism, such as the 7177:is realizing oneness with the Self, the Eternal. 427:-maker", denoting the first source of the sound 12349: 12347: 12135:Japanese dictionary, 2008, Monokakido Co., Ltd. 12106: 12104: 12102: 12076: 12074: 12057:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 303. 12055:The Symbolism of the Stupa, Motilal Banarsidass 11554:The Vishnu-Dharma Vidya [Chapter CCXXI] 11159: 10921: 9506: 9504: 8513: 8493: 7969:states this verse highlights the importance of 7409: 7085:By the undistracted man is It to be penetrated, 1517: 943:with the prolongation of its first vowel. When 12670:Der Jainismus: Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion 12480:(Second revised ed.). San Francisco, CA. 12478:Magick : Liber ABA, book four, parts I–IV 12321: 12319: 11764:. Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc. 11599:. Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc. 11492: 11490: 11442: 11440: 11234: 11053: 10979:EB Cowell (Translator), Cambridge University, 10952: 10950: 10948: 10789: 10787: 10699: 10697: 10635:Ellwood, Robert S.; Alles, Gregory D. (2007). 10363:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 10239:, unpaginated. Osho International Foundation. 10212: 10210: 9646:Gerety, Moore; McKean, Finnian (20 May 2015). 9287: 9219: 8604: 8591: 8576: 8564: 8507: 8487: 8388: 7945: 7612:, such as verse 17.24 where the importance of 6571: 6559: 6533: 1648:; originally a representation of the Buddha's 1292: 1178: 1160:represented a diphthong, often transcribed as 1092: 618: 596: 586: 576: 566: 508: 482: 418: 404: 384: 357: 19289: 18425: 17217: 14544: 12909: 12885: 12835:Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 12663: 12377: 12375: 12257: 12255: 12213: 11777: 11689:The Primal Power in Man: The Kundalini Shakti 11427:"Valmiki Ramayana - Yuddha Kanda - Sarga 117" 10963:The Upanishads: Maitrayana-Brahmana Upanishad 10767: 10717: 9822:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices 9581: 9579: 9249:this is a reference to the three major Vedic 6700:) as the pursuit of the good, and ignorance ( 6634:Chandogya Upanishad's exposition of syllable 6273: 1505: 448: 439: 15326:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 12344: 12099: 12083:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism 12071: 11711: 11709: 11471: 11268:, Part II, Oxford University Press, page 237 11105: 10904: 10634: 9645: 9501: 8908:, people were saved through the divine word, 6650:is the essence of three forms of knowledge, 6627:we shall overcome the demons". The syllable 1644:symbol is widely conflated with that of the 1511: 528: 363: 12316: 12023:Meditation for Therapists and Their Clients 11996:Meditation for Therapists and Their Clients 11902: 11487: 11437: 11217:, Oxford University Press, pp. 391–393 11206: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11138:Archive of Mundaka Upanishad, pages 310-311 10945: 10784: 10694: 10207: 9482: 9480: 9456: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9214:in the early 19th-century manuscript above 7684:with obeisance to Vishnu. According to the 7556:, mentions the meaning and significance of 7273: 7023: 6775: 6599:, explaining its use as a struggle between 1469: 1459: 1242: 1200: 1188:(i.e., the digit "3") explicitly indicates 933:), that is, the time it takes to say three 744:, the poetical Veda, orthographically maps 651: 19296: 19282: 18432: 18418: 17224: 17210: 14551: 14537: 12916: 12902: 12828:"Autonomic changes during "OM" meditation" 12649:. Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust. 12539:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12500:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12372: 12252: 12045: 12043: 10884:, Part I, Oxford University Press, page 35 10300:Vālmīki; trans. Mitra, Vihārilāla (1891). 10080:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9835: 9813: 9811: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9576: 9205:s corresponding to the three letters a-u-m 8283:. Probably the most well known mantra is " 7926:The aphoristic verse 1.27 of Pantanjali's 7917:) and surrounded by scenes from their life 7351:(O Lord Ganapati!) You are (the Trimurti) 6960:as growth-endowed body – food, water, and 6327:It is the most sacred syllable symbol and 6280: 6266: 2703: 1704:, where it is also seen on artefacts from 1616: 1025: 487:); meaning "song, chant", a word found in 291:and is said to be an encapsulated form of 253:or the cosmic world. In Indic traditions, 32:"Aum" redirects here. For other uses, see 19605:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire 12763: 12641: 12624: 12614: 12454:Magick in Theory and Practice - Chapter 7 12049: 11913:. Rutgers University Press. p. 215. 11715: 11706: 11612:Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound 11593:"14, King Purūravā Enchanted by Urvaśī". 11379:Gerety, Finnian M. M. (1 February 2021). 11358: 10812: 10810: 10678: 10662:Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound 10639:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 327–328. 10396: 10315: 9845:The Om Mala: Meanings of the Mystic Sound 9387:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). 9386: 7977: 7255:(intermediateness). The third element is 6434:= 'so be it' with a song (gāthā) . But 1537:. A proposal by Deb (1921) held that the 389:); literally, "fore-sound", referring to 372:is referred to by many names, including: 12675:Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation 12358:. Oxford University Press. p. 227. 12302:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 114. 12280: 11753: 11326:. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 95. 11221: 11191: 10970: 10824:, Oxford University Press, pages 178-180 10189:. Harvard University Press. p. 256. 10020: 10018: 10016: 9887:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 9848:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 104–. 9673: 9621:Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus (2011), 9510: 9488:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 9477: 9443: 9391:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 319–20. 9034:since the 1960s, mostly in its standard 8745: 8358: 8242: 8049: 7897: 7751: 7491: 7316:is his form) and used as the symbol for 7297: 7089:as the arrow becomes one with the mark. 7010: 6761: 6670:is the legendary story of a little boy, 6623:) unto themselves, thinking, "with this 6500:, the vehicle of deepest knowledge, and 6456: 2900: 1034: 807:grade, and is therefore pronounced as a 138: 109: 62: 44: 17231: 16513:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 12708: 12514: 12475: 12224: 12040: 11012: 10664:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 42–48. 10216: 10055: 10024: 9808: 9600: 9559:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology 9457:Wilke, Annette; Moebus, Oliver (2011). 9261:this is a reference to the three major 8968:, adding a silent 'g' (as in the word ' 7666: 6999:, asserts the Upanishad. Meditating on 6725:That for which they live the life of a 5157:Sources and classification of scripture 1652:curl and later a symbol of the path to 1401:symbol has been simplified further. In 14: 20497: 16716:List of Buddhist architecture in China 12261: 12194: 12080: 11832: 11634: 11567: 11521: 11501:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 271. 11496: 11451:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 164. 11446: 11378: 11346: 11294: 10807: 10513: 10491: 10283:, unpaginated. Bloomsbury Publishing. 10161:, State University of New York Press, 9739:, State University of New York Press, 7784:highlights the relation between deity 7227:. It states that the first element of 6717:The word which all the Vedas proclaim, 6515: 2059: 1232:, where it would instead indicate the 1166:, but it now represents a long vowel, 19277: 18413: 17205: 14532: 12897: 12884: 12861: 12809: 12406: 12381: 12353: 12325: 12286: 12153:Dentsdelion Antiques Tokyo Newsletter 11933: 11908: 11321: 10103:, Oxford University Press, pages 1-21 10013: 9841: 9669: 9667: 9641: 9639: 9587:A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy 8924:929-930, Translated by Pashaura Singh 8598:, that for those with a closed mouth 7324: 7243:(being first). The second element is 7139:+ "silence" (or without an element). 7114: 6731:Understand that word in its essence: 6374:, which consists of a verse from the 3784:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 3779:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 1551:, wherein two Brahmi /o/ characters ( 1425: 1257: 1176:.) The syllable is sometimes written 1017: 1011: 976: 852: 816: 760:, etc.) and then attempts to extract 20434: 12553: 12174:. Dover Publishers. pp. 59–60. 12169: 11762:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 11661:"Adi Parashakti - The Divine Mother" 11614:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 154. 11609: 11277: 11210: 10659: 10260:, p.14. Puja Publications, Atlanta. 10049: 9414: 9410: 9408: 9382: 9380: 8779:, which is the opening verse of the 8465:, the first and last letters of the 8354: 8267:is written on the top petal in white 7819: 7804:is Shiva. After this, an epithet of 7747: 7740:, and the performance of sacrifice ( 7208:+ "without an element" respectively. 7006: 6406: 1494:is written simply as the letter for 937:. Additionally, a diphthong becomes 14513: 12450: 12425: 12356:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 11889:""Om" - the Symbol of the Absolute" 11789: 11140:from Theosophical Quarterly journal 10637:The Encyclopedia of World Religions 10464: 10455:See the section, "Ancient Symbols". 10436: 10356: 9463:. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 435. 9021: 8727:Niō at the Central Gate of Hōryū-ji 8712:Niō at the Central Gate of Hōryū-ji 7836:connotes the female divine energy, 7736:as an invocation of seminal birth, 7694:is the representation of the Hindu 7064:That is the indestructible Brahman. 6757: 6468:, including "the sacred sound, the 2836: 2260: 1767: 1660:in Southeast Asia, particularly in 1525:There have been proposals that the 24: 16503:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 12701: 12556:"Graphics of the Sacred Symbol OM" 12329:Aspects of Guru Nanak's philosophy 12199:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 21. 11966: 11037: 10956: 10691:, Luzac & Co., London, page 17 9885:James Lochtefeld (2002), Pranava, 9674:Kudelska, Marta (1 January 2019). 9664: 9636: 8287:", the six syllable mantra of the 6661: 6564:) is speech, states the text, and 2884: 2862: 2841: 2820: 2780: 2745: 2724: 2667: 2645: 2624: 2603: 2568: 2547: 2526: 2505: 2479: 2458: 2437: 2416: 2395: 2374: 2352: 2331: 2310: 2289: 2230: 2208: 2182: 2161: 2139: 2118: 2097: 2079: 2043: 2022: 2001: 1979: 1957: 1936: 1914: 1888: 1862: 1838: 1817: 1796: 1629:variations, is also found in many 1173: 890:considered as consisting of three 261:authority and a central aspect of 25: 20566: 12750:] Effect on Nervous System". 12085:. Rosen Publishing. p. 240. 11999:. W.W. Norton. pp. 159–160. 11281:The Thirteen Principal Upanishads 11214:The Thirteen Principal Upanishads 11180:, Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass, 10934:, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, 10822:The Thirteen Principal Upanishads 10732:, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, 10169:, pages 78-80 and 201 footnote 34 10140:, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, 10119:, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, 9910:, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, 9889:, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. 9842:Misra, Nityanand (25 July 2018). 9760:, Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass, 9490:, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. 9405: 9377: 9163:1.1.26 and Uṇādisūtra 1.141/1.142 8443:) on the latter indicating the "- 8312:is considered sacred and holy in 7504:manuscript, 1795, decorated with 7263:(erecting, constructing) or from 6723:(penance, austerity, meditation), 6719:That which is expressed in every 6382:.62.10), is prefixed not just by 1763:Representation in various scripts 1443:without an additional diacritic. 1098:, composed of four elements: the 538:Origin and spiritual significance 20477: 20460: 20443: 20408: 20407: 20399: 20210:Sikhs in the British Indian Army 18394: 17232: 17184: 17174: 17173: 16731:Thai temple art and architecture 16476:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 14716:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 14582: 14569: 14559: 14512: 14502: 14493: 14492: 14481: 13186: 12932: 12924: 12547: 12508: 12469: 12444: 12419: 12400: 12231:. Merriam-Webster. p. 500. 12188: 12163: 12138: 12126: 12013: 11986: 11960: 11927: 11881: 11856: 11826: 11804: 11783: 11747: 11729: 11679: 11653: 11628: 11603: 11586: 11561: 11545: 11515: 11465: 11419: 11372: 11315: 10306:, p.61. Bonnerjee and Company. . 10217:Whitney, William Dwight (1950). 10183:Arthur Berriedale Keith (1920). 9358: 9348: 9339: 9056: 8984:, have a numerological value of 8717: 8702: 8686: 8670: 7994:, the Supreme Lord himself, and 7882:as the mother of the Vedas, the 7659:adopt and expand the concept of 7485: 6247: 2934: 1256:reflecting the pronunciation of 767: 158: 20400: 19303: 19251:Contemporary Sant Mat movements 14583: 14482: 12866:The Mantra: Om: Word and Wisdom 12589: 11942:. Dover Publications. pp.  11288: 11271: 11251: 11143: 11118: 11089: 11069: 11046: 11031: 11006: 10986: 10867: 10847: 10827: 10653: 10628: 10614: 10601:"ឱម : អំណាចឱមនៅក្នុងសាសនា" 10593: 10572: 10551: 10526: 10507: 10485: 10458: 10440:Rediscovering the Brahmi Script 10430: 10373: 10350: 10335: 10309: 10294: 10271: 10250: 10227: 10193: 10172: 10151: 10130: 10088: 10000: 9985:CK Chapple, W Sargeant (2009), 9979: 9963: 9942: 9921: 9900: 9879: 9862: 9771: 9750: 9589:, Part 2, Motilal Banarsidass, 9486:James Lochtefeld (2002), "Om", 9318: 9294: 9280: 9267: 9255: 9243: 9234: 9208: 9183: 9166: 9153: 9136: 9119: 9106: 8864:that evolves as the universe". 8830:, states Kohli, and occurs as " 8127: 8054:Painting illustrating the Jain 7095:Mundaka Upanishad 2.2.2 – 2.2.4 7036:are frequently used as aids in 7030:Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore 1684: 1547:representation of the syllable 27:Sacred sound in Indic religions 20304:Sikhism and sexual orientation 18330:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 16721:Japanese Buddhist architecture 16523:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 15603:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 14794:Places where the Buddha stayed 14407:Relations with other religions 12457:. Internet Sacred Text Archive 12432:. Internet Sacred Text Archive 12332:. Lahore Book Shop. p. 20 12266:. Atlantic. pp. 284–285. 11797:Languages and Scripts of India 11792:"Om – significance in Jainism" 11639:. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz. 10344:The Hero with a Thousand Faces 10325:Journal of Indological Studies 9976:, University of Koeln, Germany 9805:, Oriens, Vol. 16, pp. 244–297 9715:, Princeton University Press, 9677:Why Is There I Rather Than It? 9228:" as ligature as in ॐ without 9012:and in detail in chapter 7 of 8239:Tibetan Buddhism and Vajrayana 7893: 7239:(obtaining, reaching) or from 6831:(top-to-bottom, left-to-right) 6676: 3022:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 2679: 1755: 1741: 882:. This being so, the syllable 13: 1: 16736:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 12810:Stein, Joel (4 August 2003). 12603:International Journal of Yoga 11365:'s numbering system, this is 11001:Maitrayana-Brahmana Upanishad 10391:(2758): 365. September 1922. 10359:"The Svastika and the Oṁkāra" 10031:Studia Orientalia Electronica 9876:, University of Köln, Germany 9758:Elements of Hindu Iconography 9680:. Peter Lang D. p. 244. 9511:Holdrege, Barbara A. (1996). 9371: 9334:Thirteen Principal Upanishads 8880:('the Primal Sound') created 8826:in the Guru Granth Sahib and 8806:According to Pashaura Singh, 8775:) are the first words of the 8059: 7921: 7848:for the creative energy (the 7306:is sometimes referred to as " 6819:(Vishnu-Shiva fusion deity); 6781: 6752:Katha Upanishad 1.2.15-1.2.16 6746:Whatever he desires, is his. 6742:This syllable is the highest. 6452: 6078:Other society-related topics: 3774:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 1030: 1006:, share its pronunciation of 772:When occurring within spoken 20510:Hindu philosophical concepts 16493:Buddhism and the Roman world 16469:Decline of Buddhism in India 16464:History of Buddhism in India 14564:   Topics in 12787:10.1080/02699931.2014.917609 12409:Journal of Religious Studies 12026:. W.W. Norton. p. 158. 11973:Internet Sacred Text Archive 11686:Swami Narayanananda (1960). 11497:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (2012). 11447:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (2012). 11211:Hume, Robert Ernest (1921), 11178:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 11015:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 10932:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 10781:, pages 70-71 with footnotes 10730:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 10138:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 10117:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 9918:, pages 74-75, 347, 364, 667 9908:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 9756:T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993), 9735:Alexander Studholme (2012), 8888:fashioned the consciousness, 8848:. According to Wazir Singh, 8771:; iconically represented as 8431:) letters of the Devanagari 7728:(9.14.46-48) identifies the 7416:Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana 7410:Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana 7379:]. You are the sun [ 7087:One should come to be in It, 6906:as knowledge-endowed body – 6401: 6189:Hinduism and other religions 4986:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 857:in the context of Sanskrit. 837:into the preceding vowel as 542:The etymological origins of 466: 7: 18439: 17415: 15691:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 15431: 11800:, Colorado State University 11722:The Yogasutras of Patanjali 11568:Esnoul, A.M. (2005). "Oṃ". 11013:Deussen, Paul, ed. (1980). 10756:, Oxford University Press, 10538:University of Chicago Press 10357:Deb, Harit Krishna (1921). 9974:Sanskrit-English Dictionary 9874:Sanskrit English Dictionary 9273:this is a reference to the 9201: 9191: 9078: 9067:Meditating and chanting of 8649: 8643: 8514: 8494: 8451: 8445: 8415:. In Japanese, it is often 8403: 8335: 8327: 8321: 8297: 8231: 8216: 8179: 8172: 8133: 8105: 8097: 8070:Jainism and non-creationism 8042:, the Self of the devotee. 7468: 7458: 7452: 7421: 7382: 7374: 7308: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6827:as a representation of the 6744:He who knows that syllable, 6702: 6694: 6566: 6554: 6488:, the essence of life, the 6430:) with a hymn. Likewise is 6351: 5934:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 5906:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 3639:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 3583:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 3578:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 2896: 1668:. It frequently appears in 1500: 1420: 1358:, the symbol is encoded at 1350: 1333: 1320: 1250: 1224: 1212: 1168: 1162: 1142: 1126: 1110: 953: 939: 929: 843: 518: 500: 476: 440: 412: 398: 378: 224: 86:Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple 10: 20571: 19664:British East India Company 16641:The unanswerable questions 12515:Crowley, Aleister (2016). 12476:Crowley, Aleister (1997). 12172:Animal Motifs in Asian Art 11757:Teachings of Lord Caitanya 11298:Ganapati: Song of the Self 11061:(in Sanskrit) – via 10316:Kobayashi, Masato (2006). 10159:Ganapati: The Song of Self 9950:The Call of the Upanishads 9517:. SUNY Press. p. 57. 9324:The Sanskrit word used is 9286:Sanskrit original, quote: 9060: 8972:') and a nasal 'n' to the 8940: 8739: 8735: 8538: 8373: 8339:has been described by the 8067: 8045: 7796:. Shiva is declared to be 7680:equates the recitation of 7650: 7328: 6967:as thought-endowed body – 6787:, decorated with deities: 6447:Aitareya Brahmana, 7.18.13 5810:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 4495:Gurus, sants, philosophers 4431:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 3619:Uparati (self-settledness) 2369: 2347: 2284: 1952: 1613:along with other symbols. 1074:representations are found 961:prolonged, realised as an 630:proposes a borrowing from 605:proposed an origin from a 31: 20397: 20359: 20130: 20090: 20076:Treaty of Amritsar (1846) 20056:Treaty of Amritsar (1809) 20048: 20022: 20005:Johann Martin Honigberger 19962: 19864:Chattar Singh Attariwalla 19756: 19749: 19713: 19641: 19615: 19583: 19550: 19517: 19474: 19366: 19357: 19311: 19266: 19143: 18887: 18765: 18697: 18579: 18529: 18460: 18447: 18391: 18343: 18307: 18190: 18129: 18093: 18023: 17941: 17934: 17886: 17810: 17774: 17724: 17651: 17566: 17512: 17457: 17448: 17272: 17244: 17169: 17121: 17036: 16951: 16726:Buddhist temples in Korea 16649: 16551: 16434: 16131: 16059: 15886: 15759: 15699: 15334: 15289:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 15200: 15192:Three planes of existence 15140: 14985: 14877: 14807: 14799:Buddha in world religions 14661: 14606: 14578: 14479: 14306: 14271: 14097: 14032: 13939: 13866: 13859: 13758: 13661: 13652: 13560: 13446: 13403: 13370: 13288: 13262: 13234: 13225: 13204: 13195: 13184: 13103: 12972: 12963: 12942: 12891: 12886:Links to related articles 12723:10.1017/S0035869X00048425 12262:Gulati, Mahinder (2008). 12081:Baroni, Helen J. (2002). 11692:. Health Research Books. 11596:Bhāgavata Purāṇa, Canto 9 11525:, ed. (26 October 2001). 11431:valmikiramayan.pcriot.com 10752:Patrick Olivelle (2014), 10479:10.1080/0161-119091864878 10277:Misra, Nityanand (2018). 9929:India: A Sacred Geography 9545:(2013), Pronounced: \ˈōm\ 9288: 9220: 9050: 8992:significance in Thelema. 8894:came mountains and ages, 8768: 8605: 8592: 8577: 8565: 8549:The term is also used in 8508: 8488: 8389: 7946: 7024: 6776: 6572: 6560: 6534: 6486:the cause of the universe 6438:is something divine, and 4976:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 3634:Samadhana (concentration) 3498:Three paths to liberation 3005:Tribal religions in India 2990:Historical Vedic religion 2985:Indus Valley Civilisation 1603:inscriptions in Sri Lanka 1518: 1512: 1506: 1470: 1460: 1293: 1275: 1243: 1201: 1179: 1093: 1078:on sculpture dating from 966:open back unrounded vowel 919:("three times as long"), 909:, particularly the Vedic 829:. Furthermore, the final 652: 623:). However, contemporary 619: 601:; "to attain"). In 1889, 597: 587: 577: 567: 553:having proposed multiple 509: 483: 449: 419: 405: 385: 364:Common names and synonyms 213: 96:appears frequently as an 20066:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 20061:Tripartite Treaty (1838) 16508:Persecution of Buddhists 15729:Four stages of awakening 15110:Three marks of existence 14696:Physical characteristics 13551:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 12643:Saraswati, Chinmayananda 12386:. Atlantic. p. 35. 12170:Ball, Katherine (2004). 11814:. Digambarjainonline.com 11570:Encyclopedia of Religion 11295:Grimes, John A. (1995). 11262:Shvetashvatara Upanishad 11154:The Isa Kena and Mundaka 10341:Joseph Campbell (1949), 10256:Mehta, Kiran K. (2008). 9952:, Motilal Barnarsidass, 9389:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 9100: 7404:Gaṇapatya Atharvaśīrṣa 6 7387:] and the moon [ 7280:Shvetashvatara Upanishad 7274:Shvetashvatara Upanishad 6921:as world-endowed body – 6891:as mouth-endowed body – 6873:as light-endowed body – 6847:. The text asserts that 6390:followed by the formula 6358: 3810:, sacrifice, and charity 992:is also attested in the 851:is regularly pronounced 656:) meaning "yes". In the 106:) and spiritual retreats 20071:Treaty of Lahore (1846) 19949:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana 18874:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh 18294:Jain terms and concepts 17914:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 15871:Ten principal disciples 14754:(aunt, adoptive mother) 13630:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 12616:10.4103/0973-6131.66771 12296:Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo 12225:Doniger, Wendy (1999). 11842:. Motilal Banarsidass. 11481:Jagadguru Kripaluji Yog 11322:Alter, Stephen (2004). 10580:"ឱម: ប្រភពនៃរូបសញ្ញាឱម" 9563:Oxford University Press 8522:nonverbal communication 8469:, similarly adopted by 8367: 7872:. The 12th book of the 6945:as heat-endowed body – 6658:and "Om is all this ". 5983:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 5196:Timeline of Hindu texts 5101:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 4134:Pumsavana Simantonayana 3789:Śabda (word, testimony) 3027:Epic-Puranic chronology 2995:Dravidian folk religion 1617:East and Southeast Asia 1586:features of the symbol 1533:, dating to before the 1236:of the initial vowel.) 1026:Written representations 688:, and Self-knowledge". 642:", cognate with modern 348:is also referred to as 236:, and an invocation in 178:question marks or boxes 124:surrounded by stylised 19904:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia 19889:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia 19879:Ranjodh Singh Majithia 19859:Sher Singh Attariwalla 19854:Sham Singh Attariwalla 19750:Officials and warriors 19659:Emirate of Afghanistan 19565:Battle of Chillianwala 18790:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur 18539:Beliefs and principles 16581:Buddhism and democracy 16094:Tibetan Buddhist canon 16089:Chinese Buddhist canon 15321:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 15316:Early Buddhist schools 13605:Eighteen Greater Texts 12665:Von Glasenapp, Helmuth 12195:Arthur, Chris (2009). 11790:Malaiya, Yashwant K., 10685:Monier Monier-Williams 10557:James Minahan (2009), 10514:Parker, Henry (1909). 10258:Milk, Honey and Grapes 10179:Aitareya Brahmana 5.32 10056:Parpola, Asko (2015). 10025:Parpola, Asko (1981). 9557:David Leeming (2005), 8945:For both symbolic and 8927: 8868:wrote a poem entitled 8757: 8364: 8345:body, speech, and mind 8268: 8164: 8074:Jain symbols § Om 8065: 8001:Chaitanya Charitamrita 7978:Chaitanya Charitamrita 7964: 7947:तस्य वाचकः प्रणवः ॥२७॥ 7940:practice, as follows: 7918: 7771: 7648: 7606: 7541: 7483: 7478:Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 7456:(on hearing which the 7407: 7321: 7098: 7040: 6837:Maitrayaniya Upanishad 6832: 6755: 6736:Yes, this syllable is 6512: 6484:, the finest essence, 6450: 5948:Eighteen Greater Texts 5577:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 5006:Krishnananda Saraswati 4250:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 3764:Pratyakṣa (perception) 3624:Titiksha (forbearance) 2912: 2889: 2867: 2846: 2825: 2785: 2750: 2729: 2672: 2650: 2629: 2608: 2573: 2552: 2531: 2510: 2484: 2463: 2442: 2421: 2400: 2379: 2357: 2336: 2315: 2294: 2235: 2213: 2187: 2166: 2144: 2123: 2102: 2084: 2048: 2027: 2006: 1984: 1962: 1941: 1919: 1893: 1867: 1843: 1822: 1801: 1691:royal arms of Cambodia 1689:) and the present-day 1064: 905:In the context of the 660:spoken in Sri Lanka, 393:as the primeval sound. 166:This article contains 153: 136: 107: 60: 20242:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 19985:François Henri Mouton 19975:Jean-Baptiste Ventura 19814:Khushal Singh Jamadar 19601:Panchayati Revolution 19597:Hill States–Sikh Wars 19552:Second Anglo-Sikh War 18864:Qila Mubarak, Patiala 18325:List of Jain ascetics 18130:Dynasties and empires 17919:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 16591:Eight Consciousnesses 14701:Life of Buddha in art 14358:Hindu gurus and sants 13610:Eighteen Lesser Texts 12775:Cognition and Emotion 12326:Singh, Wazir (1969). 11934:Getty, Alice (1988). 11741:www.indiancentury.com 11737:"Indian Century - OM" 11635:Rocher, Ludo (1986). 11136:(Reprinted in 2014), 11126:The Mukhya Upanishads 10660:Beck, Guy L. (1995). 10532:Deborah Wong (2001), 9777:Sehdev Kumar (2001), 9415:Beck, Guy L. (2012). 9061:Further information: 8874: 8795:literally means "one 8749: 8647:), the other closed ( 8551:Buddhist architecture 8362: 8246: 8123: 8058:symbol, from Jaipur, 8053: 8012:is said to represent 7942: 7901: 7875:Devi-Bhagavata Purana 7840:, represented in the 7755: 7620:"Therefore, uttering 7618: 7570: 7495: 7448: 7349: 7301: 7251:(exaltation) or from 7123:opens by declaring, " 7057: 7014: 6765: 6733:Om! that is the word. 6714: 6460: 6421: 6064:Varna-related topics: 5955:Eighteen Lesser Texts 5528:Devi Bhagavata Purana 4424:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 4410:Achintya Bheda Abheda 4342:Philosophical schools 3644:Ahamkara (attachment) 3604:Vairagya (dispassion) 3532:Mokṣa-related topics: 2904: 2888: 2866: 2845: 2824: 2784: 2749: 2728: 2671: 2649: 2628: 2607: 2572: 2551: 2530: 2509: 2483: 2462: 2441: 2420: 2399: 2378: 2356: 2335: 2314: 2293: 2234: 2220:Tirhuta, Mithilakshar 2212: 2186: 2165: 2143: 2122: 2101: 2083: 2047: 2026: 2005: 1983: 1961: 1940: 1918: 1892: 1866: 1842: 1821: 1800: 1574:(1951) proposed that 1408:is written simply as 1206:in languages such as 1038: 913:, the vowel is often 664:is the word for yes. 142: 113: 66: 48: 20023:Influential families 19980:Claude Auguste Court 19970:Jean-François Allard 19884:Surat Singh Majithia 19874:Lehna Singh Majithia 19679:Hill States Alliance 19532:Battle of Ferozeshah 19519:First Anglo-Sikh War 19239:Akhand Kirtani Jatha 19217:Piara Singh Bhaniara 19096:United Arab Emirates 18834:Hazuri Bagh Baradari 18564:Cannabis and Sikhism 18320:List of Jain temples 17068:East Asian religions 16498:Buddhism in the West 16069:Early Buddhist texts 15684:Four Right Exertions 15150:Ten spiritual realms 14643:Noble Eightfold Path 14348:Anti-Hindu sentiment 12384:The Sikh and Sikhism 12382:Kohli, S.S. (1993). 11909:Olsen, Carl (2014). 11778:Von Glasenapp (1999) 11385:History of Religions 11038:Cowell, E.B. (ed.). 10754:The Early Upanishads 10437:Roy, Ankita (2011). 10157:John Grimes (1995), 9711:David White (2011), 9159:Praṇava Upaniṣad in 9125:Used for example in 8259:around the syllable 7909:intertwined with an 7667:Vaishnava traditions 7603:, Bhagavad Gita 9.17 7367:. You are fire [ 6482:the Ultimate Reality 6442:is something human. 6196:Hinduism and Jainism 5126:Vethathiri Maharishi 5031:Nisargadatta Maharaj 3599:Viveka (discernment) 2974:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 1403:Bengali and Assamese 1393:In some South Asian 1240:may also be written 1198:may also be written 658:Jaffna Tamil dialect 34:Aum (disambiguation) 20314:Idolatry in Sikhism 20232:Nanakshahi calendar 20227:Sikh Light Infantry 19869:Amar Singh Majithia 19804:Mahan Singh Mirpuri 19595:, Katoch–Sikh War, 18401:Religion portal 18335:Topics List (index) 17626:Mahamastakabhisheka 17191:Religion portal 16938:Temple of the Tooth 16817:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 15856:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 15349:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 15132:Two truths doctrine 14952:Mahapajapati Gotamī 14752:Mahapajapati Gotamī 14454:Hinduism by country 13620:Iraiyanar Akapporul 13580:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 12683:Motilal Banarsidass 12562:on 31 December 2017 12451:Crowley, Aleister. 12426:Crowley, Aleister. 11780:, pp. 410–411. 10878:Chandogya Upanishad 10858:Chandogya Upanishad 10838:Chandogya Upanishad 10818:Chandogya Upanishad 10798:Chandogya Upanishad 10708:Chandogya Upanishad 10624:. 10 November 2020. 10236:The Book of Secrets 10100:Chandogya Upanishad 10008:Chandogya Upanishad 9026:The Brahmic script 8920:Ramakali Dakkhani, 8852:is a "variation of 8531:guardian kings and 8255:on the petals of a 8192:East Asian Buddhism 7765:Kanaka Durga Temple 7645:Bhagavad Gita 17.24 7496:An illustration of 7438:is identified with 7371:] and air [ 7320:concept of Brahman. 7265:Mi Minati, or apīti 7107:as a symbolism for 6522:Chandogya Upanishad 6516:Chandogya Upanishad 6415:(7.18.13) explains 6370:. For example, the 6355:) of the universe. 6254:Hinduism portal 6133:Hinduism by country 5969:Iraiyanar Akapporul 5913:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 4996:Dayananda Saraswati 4981:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 4887:Sripada Srivallabha 4827:Raghunatha Siromani 4792:Narasimha Saraswati 3769:Anumāṇa (inference) 921:indicating a length 864:reflects the older 607:Proto-Indo-European 561:, including: from " 453:); literally, "one 38:Om (disambiguation) 20215:11th Sikh Regiment 20030:Sandhawalia family 19944:Sultan Mahmud Khan 19929:Jarnail Ghaus Khan 19914:Sangat Singh Saini 19809:Dewan Mokham Chand 19684:Kingdom of Mankera 19560:Battle of Ramnagar 19504:Battle of Peshawar 19499:Battle of Nowshera 19376:Battle of Bhangani 18854:Nanak Shahi bricks 18757:Tav-Prasad Savaiye 18549:Sikh Rehat Maryada 18544:Guru Maneyo Granth 18299:Sexual differences 17113:Western philosophy 16711:Dzong architecture 16533:Vipassana movement 16528:Buddhist modernism 15956:Emperor Wen of Sui 15724:Pratyekabuddhayāna 15657:Threefold Training 15459:Vipassana movement 15175:Hungry Ghost realm 14995:Avidyā (Ignorance) 14942:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 14691:Great Renunciation 14686:Eight Great Events 14568:    12554:Messerle, Ulrich. 11610:Beck, Guy (1995). 11361:, p. 127, In 11227:Charles Johnston, 11100:Bibliotheca Indica 10981:Bibliotheca Indica 10453:on 3 October 2015. 9927:Diana Eck (2013), 9240:later called Shiva 8758: 8419:with the syllable 8365: 8269: 8090:by their initials 8066: 7919: 7772: 7542: 7341:Ganapati Upanishad 7325:Ganapati Upanishad 7322: 7121:Mandukya Upanishad 7115:Mandukya Upanishad 7041: 6833: 6674:, the son of sage 6513: 6426:is the agreement ( 6148:Caribbean Shaktism 5867:Kanakadhara Stotra 5116:U. G. Krishnamurti 5096:Satyadhyana Tirtha 4692:Gangesha Upadhyaya 4350:Six Astika schools 3594:Ānanda (happiness) 3573:Anātman (non-self) 2913: 2890: 2868: 2847: 2826: 2786: 2751: 2730: 2673: 2651: 2630: 2609: 2574: 2553: 2532: 2511: 2485: 2464: 2443: 2422: 2401: 2380: 2358: 2337: 2316: 2295: 2236: 2214: 2188: 2167: 2145: 2124: 2103: 2085: 2049: 2028: 2007: 1985: 1963: 1942: 1920: 1894: 1868: 1844: 1823: 1802: 1721:Chinese characters 1656:, it is a popular 1086:is represented in 1065: 1059:statue represents 774:Classical Sanskrit 603:Maurice Bloomfield 431:and connoting the 228:, ISO 15919: 154: 137: 108: 61: 20505:Brahmic graphemes 20425: 20424: 20419: 20418: 20100:Bandi Chhor Divas 20084: 20083: 20018: 20017: 19990:Alexander Gardner 19909:Kahan Singh Nakai 19894:Akali Phula Singh 19774:Diwan Bhawani Das 19611: 19610: 19542:Battle of Sobraon 19494:Battle of Shopian 18979:Jammu and Kashmir 18879:Well of Dina Nath 18707:Guru Granth Sahib 18520:Guru Granth Sahib 18515:Guru Gobind Singh 18510:Guru Tegh Bahadur 18407: 18406: 18089: 18088: 17868:Hampa Nagarajaiah 17761:Auspicious dreams 17689:Bhaktamara Stotra 17562: 17561: 17199: 17198: 16837:Om mani padme hum 16543:Women in Buddhism 16459:Buddhist councils 16329:Western countries 16117:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 15878:Shaolin Monastery 15455:Samatha-vipassanā 15065:Pratītyasamutpāda 14869:Metteyya/Maitreya 14787: 14779: 14771: 14763: 14755: 14747: 14739: 14616:Four Noble Truths 14526: 14525: 14302: 14301: 13855: 13854: 13648: 13647: 13562:Sangam literature 13518:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 13366: 13365: 13182: 13181: 12581:Kumar et al. 2010 12238:978-0-87779-044-0 12206:978-0-230-61534-2 12181:978-0-486-43338-7 12146:"Komainu and Niô" 12092:978-0-8239-2240-6 12051:Snodgrass, Adrian 12033:978-0-393-70565-2 12006:978-0-393-70565-2 11953:978-0-486-25575-0 11920:978-0-8135-3778-8 11349:, pp. 23–24. 11308:978-0-7914-2439-1 11150:Mundaka Upanishad 11128:, Kshetra Books, 11113:Mundaka Upanishad 11097:Mundaka Upanishad 9987:The Bhagavad Gita 9855:978-93-87471-85-6 9803:The Indian Mantra 9695:978-3-631-84429-8 9585:Hajime Nakamura, 9524:978-0-7914-1640-2 9428:978-1-61117-108-2 9398:978-0-8160-7564-5 9330:Mundaka Upanishad 9310:Mundaka Upanishad 9192:Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad 9144:Stele of Sulaiman 9114:Stele of Sulaiman 8822:is a significant 8781:Guru Granth Sahib 8596:, lit. "a" shape) 8376:Om mani padme hum 8355:Japanese Buddhism 8322:oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ 8314:Esoteric Buddhism 8285:Om mani padme hum 8249:om mani padme hum 8204:Chinese character 7820:Shakta traditions 7748:Shaiva traditions 7331:Ganesha § Om 7185:as all states of 7169:as all states of 7146:as all states of 7045:Mundaka Upanishad 7028:) at its center, 7007:Mundaka Upanishad 6413:Aitareya Brahmana 6407:Aitareya Brahmana 6342:It is called the 6290: 6289: 6141:Balinese Hinduism 5640:Markandeya Purana 4877:Satyanatha Tirtha 4832:Raghuttama Tirtha 4822:Raghavendra Swami 4667:Ramdas Kathiababa 3748:Sources of dharma 3614:Dama (temperance) 3609:Sama (equanimity) 2975: 2894: 2893: 2677: 2676: 2255: 2254: 1522:, respectively). 1039:Statue depicting 710:Aitareya Brahmana 591:; "to urge") or " 222: 174:rendering support 16:(Redirected from 20562: 20535:Buddhist mantras 20515:Buddhist symbols 20490: 20482: 20481: 20480: 20473: 20465: 20464: 20463: 20456: 20448: 20447: 20446: 20436: 20411: 20410: 20403: 20402: 20339:Punjabi language 20299:Women in Sikhism 19839:Balbhadra Kunwar 19799:Hari Singh Nalwa 19789:Misr Diwan Chand 19779:Diwan Buta Singh 19754: 19753: 19694:Barakzai dynasty 19669:Kingdom of Nepal 19623:Sikh Khalsa Army 19575:Battle of Gujrat 19537:Battle of Aliwal 19509:Battle of Jamrud 19489:Battle of Multan 19484:Battle of Attock 19476:Afghan–Sikh wars 19368:Mughal-Sikh Wars 19364: 19363: 19298: 19291: 19284: 19275: 19274: 19155:Sects of Sikhism 19121:Northern Ireland 18849:Moti Bagh Palace 18824:Bahadurgarh Fort 18522:(Sikh holy book) 18505:Guru Har Krishan 18434: 18427: 18420: 18411: 18410: 18399: 18398: 18361:Monks & nuns 18258:Statue of Ahimsa 18215:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 17939: 17938: 17853:Champat Rai Jain 17696:Tattvartha Sutra 17455: 17454: 17418: 17236: 17226: 17219: 17212: 17203: 17202: 17189: 17188: 17177: 17176: 17016:Sacred languages 16864:Maya Devi Temple 16827:Mahabodhi Temple 16631:Secular Buddhism 16596:Engaged Buddhism 15436: 15284:Tibetan Buddhism 15235:Vietnamese Thiền 14834:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 14785: 14777: 14769: 14761: 14753: 14745: 14737: 14586: 14585: 14573: 14563: 14553: 14546: 14539: 14530: 14529: 14516: 14515: 14506: 14496: 14495: 14485: 14484: 14395:Pilgrimage sites 14149:Ganesh Chaturthi 13864: 13863: 13659: 13658: 13640:Vedarthasamgraha 13635:Vinayagar Agaval 13600:Five Great Epics 13575:Divya Prabandham 13488:Minor Upanishads 13232: 13231: 13202: 13201: 13190: 13189: 12970: 12969: 12936: 12928: 12918: 12911: 12904: 12895: 12894: 12882: 12881: 12876: 12870: 12858: 12832: 12822: 12816: 12806: 12769: 12767: 12742: 12696: 12660: 12647:Glory of Ganesha 12638: 12628: 12618: 12584: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12558:. Archived from 12551: 12545: 12544: 12538: 12530: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12499: 12491: 12473: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12448: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12423: 12417: 12416: 12404: 12398: 12397: 12379: 12370: 12369: 12351: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12323: 12314: 12313: 12288:Singh, Khushwant 12284: 12278: 12277: 12259: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12222: 12211: 12210: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12167: 12161: 12160: 12150: 12142: 12136: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12108: 12097: 12096: 12078: 12069: 12068: 12047: 12038: 12037: 12017: 12011: 12010: 11990: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11967:Gyatso, Tenzin. 11964: 11958: 11957: 11941: 11931: 11925: 11924: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11885: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11834:Samuel, Geoffrey 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11812:"Namokar Mantra" 11808: 11802: 11801: 11787: 11781: 11775: 11766: 11765: 11760:. Translated by 11751: 11745: 11744: 11733: 11727: 11726: 11713: 11704: 11703: 11683: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11672: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11632: 11626: 11625: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11590: 11584: 11583: 11565: 11559: 11558: 11557:. 16 April 2015. 11549: 11543: 11542: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11494: 11485: 11484: 11469: 11463: 11462: 11444: 11435: 11434: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11376: 11370: 11359:Saraswati (1987) 11356: 11350: 11344: 11338: 11337: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11292: 11286: 11285: 11275: 11269: 11255: 11249: 11238: 11232: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11208: 11189: 11174: 11157: 11147: 11141: 11122: 11116: 11109: 11103: 11093: 11087: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11060: 11056:Maitri Upanishad 11050: 11044: 11043: 11035: 11029: 11028: 11010: 11004: 10990: 10984: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10954: 10943: 10928: 10919: 10908: 10902: 10891: 10885: 10871: 10865: 10851: 10845: 10831: 10825: 10814: 10805: 10791: 10782: 10771: 10765: 10750: 10741: 10726: 10715: 10701: 10692: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10576: 10570: 10555: 10549: 10530: 10524: 10523: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10462: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10445: 10434: 10428: 10418: 10400: 10398:10.1038/110365a0 10377: 10371: 10370: 10354: 10348: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10322: 10313: 10307: 10298: 10292: 10275: 10269: 10254: 10248: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10214: 10205: 10204: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10176: 10170: 10155: 10149: 10134: 10128: 10113: 10104: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10079: 10071: 10053: 10047: 10046: 10022: 10011: 10004: 9998: 9983: 9977: 9967: 9961: 9948:R Mehta (2007), 9946: 9940: 9931:, Random House, 9925: 9919: 9904: 9898: 9883: 9877: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9839: 9833: 9815: 9806: 9796: 9790: 9775: 9769: 9754: 9748: 9733: 9724: 9713:Yoga in Practice 9709: 9700: 9699: 9671: 9662: 9661: 9643: 9634: 9619: 9598: 9583: 9574: 9555: 9546: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9508: 9499: 9484: 9475: 9474: 9454: 9441: 9440: 9412: 9403: 9402: 9384: 9366: 9362: 9356: 9352: 9346: 9343: 9337: 9322: 9316: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9271: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9241: 9238: 9232: 9227: 9223: 9222: 9212: 9206: 9204: 9199:as having three 9194: 9187: 9181: 9170: 9164: 9161:Gopatha Brāhmaṇa 9157: 9147: 9146:, dated to 1348. 9140: 9134: 9123: 9117: 9116:, dated to 1348. 9110: 9095:Religious symbol 9052: 9041: 9022:Modern reception 8988:, a number with 8951:Aleister Crowley 8925: 8910:By the grace of 8904:By the grace of 8774: 8770: 8721: 8706: 8690: 8674: 8652: 8646: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8607: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8580: 8579: 8568: 8567: 8519: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8499: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8454: 8448: 8430: 8427:) and the last ( 8426: 8414: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8338: 8330: 8324: 8300: 8234: 8225: 8219: 8210: 8175: 8173:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 8136: 8130: 8129: 8108: 8103: 8088:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 8064: 8061: 7962: 7949: 7948: 7916: 7778:traditions, the 7725:Bhagavata Purana 7646: 7604: 7574:sacred syllable 7481: 7471: 7461: 7455: 7446:saying to Rama: 7405: 7385: 7377: 7311: 7302:The Hindu deity 7247:, which is from 7235:, which is from 7096: 7038:Hindu meditation 7027: 7026: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6786: 6785: 1780-1800 6783: 6779: 6778: 6758:Maitri Upanishad 6753: 6707: 6699: 6679: 6678: 6588:recites it, and 6584:invokes it, the 6575: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6537: 6536: 6448: 6392:bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ 6354: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6212:and Christianity 6182:Pilgrimage sites 6112:Reform movements 5990:Vinayagar Agaval 5941:Five Great Epics 5890:Tamil literature 5789:Sushruta Samhita 5584:Bhavishya Purana 5570:Brahmanda Purana 5521:Bhagavata Purana 5449:Other scriptures 5011:Mahavatar Babaji 4591:Satyakama Jabala 4262:Ganesh Chaturthi 4116:Rites of passage 3629:Shraddha (faith) 3047:Major traditions 2973: 2938: 2915: 2914: 2880: 2859: 2838: 2817: 2798: 2777: 2742: 2721: 2705: 2684: 2683: 2664: 2642: 2621: 2600: 2586: 2565: 2544: 2523: 2502: 2476: 2455: 2434: 2413: 2392: 2371: 2349: 2328: 2307: 2286: 2265: 2264: 2261:Southern Brahmic 2248: 2226: 2205: 2179: 2157: 2136: 2115: 2075: 2061: 2040: 2019: 1997: 1976: 1954: 1932: 1911: 1885: 1835: 1814: 1793: 1787:Bengali-Assamese 1772: 1771: 1768:Northern Brahmic 1757: 1743: 1702:Kingdom of Funan 1688: 1687: 1851–1868 1686: 1607:Anuradhapura era 1589: 1581: 1572:A. B. Walawalkar 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1473: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1458:, a ligature of 1457: 1441: 1430:. Similarly, in 1429: 1423: 1412: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1353: 1348: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1277: 1261: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1132:consonant letter 1129: 1123: 1120: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1055:argued that the 1021: 1015: 980: 956: 942: 932: 856: 847:). As a result, 846: 820: 782:Sanskrit grammar 734:bhur-bhuvah-svah 655: 654: 622: 621: 600: 599: 590: 589: 580: 579: 571:; "yes"), from " 570: 569: 557:etymologies for 521: 512: 511: 505: 486: 485: 479: 457:-maker", and an 452: 451: 445: 422: 421: 415: 408: 407: 401: 388: 387: 381: 358:many other names 227: 217: 215: 207: 206: 205: 203: 162: 161: 149:in the shape of 73: 21: 20570: 20569: 20565: 20564: 20563: 20561: 20560: 20559: 20495: 20494: 20493: 20483: 20478: 20476: 20466: 20461: 20459: 20455:from Wiktionary 20449: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20435:sister projects 20432:at Knowledge's 20426: 20421: 20420: 20415: 20393: 20355: 20126: 20086: 20085: 20080: 20044: 20035:Majithia family 20014: 19995:Paolo Avitabile 19958: 19939:Fakir Azizuddin 19849:Mehta Basti Ram 19769:Diwan Dina Nath 19745: 19709: 19689:Namgyal dynasty 19637: 19616:Military forces 19607: 19579: 19570:Siege of Multan 19546: 19527:Battle of Mudki 19513: 19470: 19359: 19353: 19329:Nau Nihal Singh 19307: 19302: 19262: 19147:and communities 19146: 19139: 18883: 18869:Ramgarhia Bunga 18780:Harmandir Sahib 18761: 18693: 18575: 18571:Diet in Sikhism 18525: 18456: 18443: 18438: 18408: 18403: 18393: 18387: 18339: 18303: 18252:Panch Kalyanaka 18186: 18125: 18121:Non-creationism 18085: 18019: 17930: 17882: 17863:Jeffery D. Long 17858:Padmanabh Jaini 17843:Virchand Gandhi 17823:Colette Caillat 17806: 17770: 17720: 17647: 17558: 17508: 17444: 17331:Heavenly beings 17268: 17240: 17230: 17200: 17195: 17183: 17165: 17117: 17032: 16947: 16684:Ordination hall 16645: 16547: 16518:Buddhist crisis 16430: 16127: 16079:Mahayana sutras 16055: 16051:Thích Nhất Hạnh 15882: 15755: 15695: 15645:Bodhisattva vow 15330: 15196: 15136: 15095:Taṇhā (Craving) 15030:Five hindrances 14981: 14873: 14803: 14657: 14602: 14574: 14557: 14527: 14522: 14489: 14475: 14298: 14267: 14258:Vasant Panchami 14192:Pahela Baishakh 14174:Makar Sankranti 14093: 14028: 13935: 13851: 13754: 13644: 13625:Abhirami Antati 13595:Kamba Ramayanam 13556: 13442: 13399: 13362: 13284: 13258: 13221: 13191: 13178: 13162:Vishishtadvaita 13099: 12959: 12938: 12922: 12887: 12879: 12830: 12814: 12765:10.1.1.186.8652 12704: 12702:Further reading 12699: 12693: 12657: 12592: 12587: 12583:, pp. 2–5. 12579: 12575: 12565: 12563: 12552: 12548: 12532: 12531: 12527: 12513: 12509: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12474: 12470: 12460: 12458: 12449: 12445: 12435: 12433: 12424: 12420: 12405: 12401: 12394: 12380: 12373: 12366: 12352: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12324: 12317: 12310: 12285: 12281: 12274: 12260: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12223: 12214: 12207: 12193: 12189: 12182: 12168: 12164: 12148: 12144: 12143: 12139: 12131: 12127: 12117: 12115: 12110: 12109: 12100: 12093: 12079: 12072: 12065: 12048: 12041: 12034: 12018: 12014: 12007: 11991: 11987: 11977: 11975: 11965: 11961: 11954: 11932: 11928: 11921: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11887: 11886: 11882: 11872: 11870: 11868:www.patheos.com 11862: 11861: 11857: 11850: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11810: 11809: 11805: 11788: 11784: 11776: 11769: 11752: 11748: 11735: 11734: 11730: 11714: 11707: 11700: 11684: 11680: 11670: 11668: 11667:. 1 August 2018 11659: 11658: 11654: 11647: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11608: 11604: 11592: 11591: 11587: 11580: 11566: 11562: 11551: 11550: 11546: 11539: 11520: 11516: 11509: 11495: 11488: 11470: 11466: 11459: 11445: 11438: 11425: 11424: 11420: 11377: 11373: 11357: 11353: 11345: 11341: 11334: 11320: 11316: 11309: 11293: 11289: 11276: 11272: 11256: 11252: 11239: 11235: 11226: 11222: 11209: 11192: 11188:, pages 605-637 11175: 11160: 11148: 11144: 11123: 11119: 11110: 11106: 11094: 11090: 11086:, pages 580-581 11074: 11070: 11052: 11051: 11047: 11036: 11032: 11025: 11011: 11007: 10991: 10987: 10975: 10971: 10955: 10946: 10942:, pages 284-286 10929: 10922: 10909: 10905: 10901:, pages 269-273 10892: 10888: 10872: 10868: 10852: 10848: 10832: 10828: 10815: 10808: 10792: 10785: 10772: 10768: 10751: 10744: 10727: 10718: 10702: 10695: 10683: 10679: 10672: 10658: 10654: 10647: 10633: 10629: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10605: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10578: 10577: 10573: 10556: 10552: 10531: 10527: 10512: 10508: 10490: 10486: 10463: 10459: 10450: 10443: 10435: 10431: 10424:, p. PA365, at 10379: 10378: 10374: 10355: 10351: 10340: 10336: 10320: 10314: 10310: 10299: 10295: 10276: 10272: 10255: 10251: 10232: 10228: 10215: 10208: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10177: 10173: 10156: 10152: 10135: 10131: 10114: 10107: 10093: 10089: 10073: 10072: 10068: 10054: 10050: 10023: 10014: 10005: 10001: 9984: 9980: 9968: 9964: 9947: 9943: 9926: 9922: 9905: 9901: 9884: 9880: 9867: 9863: 9856: 9840: 9836: 9816: 9809: 9797: 9793: 9776: 9772: 9755: 9751: 9734: 9727: 9710: 9703: 9696: 9672: 9665: 9644: 9637: 9633:, pages 435–456 9620: 9601: 9584: 9577: 9556: 9549: 9543:Merriam-Webster 9536: 9532: 9525: 9509: 9502: 9485: 9478: 9471: 9455: 9444: 9429: 9413: 9406: 9399: 9385: 9378: 9374: 9369: 9363: 9359: 9355:existence. ..." 9353: 9349: 9344: 9340: 9323: 9319: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9281: 9272: 9268: 9260: 9256: 9248: 9244: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9213: 9209: 9188: 9184: 9171: 9167: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9142:As used in the 9141: 9137: 9124: 9120: 9112:As used in the 9111: 9107: 9103: 9081: 9065: 9059: 9039: 9024: 9015:Magick (Book 4) 8978:compound letter 8962:magical formula 8943: 8926: 8919: 8916: 8909: 8903: 8889: 8772: 8744: 8738: 8733: 8732: 8731: 8728: 8722: 8713: 8707: 8698: 8691: 8682: 8675: 8664: 8663: 8610: 8602: 8589: 8547: 8539:Main articles: 8537: 8505: 8485: 8463:Alpha and Omega 8428: 8424: 8412: 8386: 8378: 8372: 8357: 8341:14th Dalai Lama 8291:of compassion, 8263:at the center; 8241: 8221: 8206: 8182: 8163: 8137: 8131: 8076: 8062: 8048: 7992:Svayam Bhagavan 7980: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7950: 7924: 7914: 7896: 7822: 7750: 7669: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7628:(fire ritual), 7605: 7595: 7490: 7482: 7476: 7424: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7391:]. You are 7337: 7327: 7276: 7117: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7009: 6784: 6768:Pahari painting 6760: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6668:Katha Upanishad 6664: 6662:Katha Upanishad 6518: 6455: 6449: 6446: 6409: 6404: 6361: 6339:(Self within). 6286: 6248: 6246: 6227: 6226: 6220: 6190: 6156: 6135: 6127: 6117: 6116: 6079: 6012: 6004: 5996: 5995: 5892: 5860: 5782:Charaka Samhita 5761:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 5719:Shilpa Shastras 5698: 5651: 5535:Naradiya Purana 5507: 5502: 5477: 5451: 5410: 5274: 5206: 5190: 5159: 5151: 5141: 5140: 5086:Shirdi Sai Baba 5081:Sathya Sai Baba 5061:Ramana Maharshi 4965: 4932:Vadiraja Tirtha 4927:Vācaspati Miśra 4807:Srinivasacharya 4787:Narahari Tirtha 4767:Matsyendranatha 4752:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 4717:Jagannatha Dasa 4707:Haridasa Thakur 4626: 4505: 4497: 4487: 4486: 4442: 4403:Vishishtadvaita 4352: 4344: 4334: 4333: 4287:Makar Sankranti 4267:Vasant Panchami 4230:Maha Shivaratri 4214: 4118: 4027: 3961: 3930: 3811: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3758: 3652: 3589:Prajña (wisdom) 3585: 3562: 3526: 3500: 3469: 3438: 3436:Meaning of life 3423:God in Hinduism 3412: 3376: 3374:Supreme reality 3351:Subtle elements 3340: 3321: 3315: 3305: 3304: 3160: 3129: 3103: 3095: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3048: 3042: 3032: 3031: 2976: 2971:Hindu synthesis 2967: 2962: 2899: 2878: 2857: 2815: 2796: 2775: 2740: 2717: 2682: 2662: 2640: 2619: 2598: 2584: 2563: 2542: 2521: 2500: 2474: 2453: 2432: 2411: 2390: 2326: 2305: 2263: 2257: 2246: 2224: 2203: 2177: 2155: 2134: 2113: 2073: 2038: 2017: 1995: 1974: 1930: 1909: 1883: 1833: 1812: 1791: 1770: 1765: 1683: 1676:Thong Chom Klao 1631:Southeast Asian 1619: 1587: 1579: 1562:BRAHMI LETTER O 1561: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1455: 1439: 1410: 1395:writing systems 1387: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1346: 1328: 1325: 1315: 1312: 1294: 1273:may be written 1219: 1185: 1157: 1153: 1137: 1134: 1121: 1118: 1116:vowel diacritic 1105: 1102: 1053:Joseph Campbell 1033: 1028: 978:[ɑːːum] 935:light syllables 876:monophthongised 770: 540: 450:ੴ or ਇੱਕ ਓਅੰਕਾਰ 433:act of creation 423:); literally, " 366: 350:Onkara (Omkara) 287:emerged in the 201: 198: 197: 183: 182: 181: 172:Without proper 163: 159: 134:Indic religions 71: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20568: 20558: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20492: 20491: 20489:from Wikiquote 20474: 20457: 20428: 20423: 20422: 20417: 20416: 20398: 20395: 20394: 20392: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20365: 20363: 20357: 20356: 20354: 20353: 20348: 20347: 20346: 20336: 20331: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20306: 20301: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20285: 20284: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20218: 20217: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20136: 20134: 20128: 20127: 20125: 20124: 20119: 20118: 20117: 20107: 20102: 20096: 20094: 20088: 20087: 20082: 20081: 20079: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20052: 20050: 20046: 20045: 20043: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20026: 20024: 20020: 20019: 20016: 20015: 20013: 20012: 20010:Henry Lawrence 20007: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19966: 19964: 19960: 19959: 19957: 19956: 19954:Sohan Lal Suri 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19906: 19901: 19896: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19876: 19871: 19866: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19760: 19758: 19751: 19747: 19746: 19744: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19717: 19715: 19711: 19710: 19708: 19707: 19705:Maqpon Dynasty 19702: 19696: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19654:Durrani Empire 19651: 19645: 19643: 19639: 19638: 19636: 19635: 19630: 19625: 19619: 19617: 19613: 19612: 19609: 19608: 19589:Nepal–Sikh War 19587: 19585: 19581: 19580: 19578: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19556: 19554: 19548: 19547: 19545: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19523: 19521: 19515: 19514: 19512: 19511: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19486: 19480: 19478: 19472: 19471: 19469: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19453: 19448: 19443: 19438: 19433: 19428: 19423: 19418: 19413: 19408: 19403: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19383: 19378: 19372: 19370: 19361: 19355: 19354: 19352: 19351: 19346: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19315: 19313: 19309: 19308: 19301: 19300: 19293: 19286: 19278: 19272: 19270: 19264: 19263: 19261: 19260: 19259: 19258: 19248: 19243: 19242: 19241: 19236: 19234:Damdami Taksal 19226: 19221: 19220: 19219: 19209: 19208: 19207: 19202: 19197: 19192: 19187: 19182: 19177: 19172: 19167: 19162: 19151: 19149: 19141: 19140: 19138: 19137: 19136: 19135: 19125: 19124: 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19101:United Kingdom 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18992: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18935: 18934: 18924: 18919: 18914: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18893: 18891: 18885: 18884: 18882: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18846: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18820: 18819: 18818: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18771: 18769: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18759: 18754: 18752:Sukhmani Sahib 18749: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18717:Sarbloh Granth 18714: 18709: 18703: 18701: 18695: 18694: 18692: 18691: 18686: 18681: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18661: 18656: 18651: 18646: 18641: 18636: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18596: 18594:Sikh practices 18591: 18585: 18583: 18577: 18576: 18574: 18573: 18568: 18567: 18566: 18556: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18535: 18533: 18527: 18526: 18524: 18523: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18495:Guru Hargobind 18492: 18487: 18482: 18477: 18472: 18466: 18464: 18458: 18457: 18448: 18445: 18444: 18437: 18436: 18429: 18422: 18414: 18405: 18404: 18392: 18389: 18388: 18386: 18385: 18384: 18383: 18378: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18347: 18345: 18341: 18340: 18338: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18311: 18309: 18305: 18304: 18302: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18254: 18249: 18248: 18247: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18206: 18205: 18194: 18192: 18188: 18187: 18185: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18133: 18131: 18127: 18126: 18124: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18097: 18095: 18091: 18090: 18087: 18086: 18084: 18083: 18078: 18076:Southeast Asia 18073: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18027: 18025: 18021: 18020: 18018: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18002: 18001: 18000: 17990: 17985: 17984: 17983: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17947: 17945: 17936: 17932: 17931: 17929: 17928: 17927: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17910:Organisations 17908: 17903: 17898: 17892: 17890: 17884: 17883: 17881: 17880: 17878:Jinendra Varni 17875: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17848:Hermann Jacobi 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17814: 17812: 17808: 17807: 17805: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17782:Digambara monk 17778: 17776: 17772: 17771: 17769: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17757: 17756: 17751: 17741: 17736: 17730: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17718: 17716:Uttaradhyayana 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17692: 17691: 17686: 17684:Namokar Mantra 17678: 17673: 17671:Shatkhandagama 17668: 17666:Pravachanasara 17663: 17657: 17655: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17630: 17629: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17587: 17586: 17576: 17570: 17568: 17564: 17563: 17560: 17559: 17557: 17556: 17553: 17548: 17547: 17546: 17545: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17518: 17516: 17510: 17509: 17507: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17480: 17479: 17477:Kashtha Sangha 17474: 17472:Balatkara Gana 17463: 17461: 17452: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17422: 17421: 17420: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17386: 17385: 17384: 17383: 17382: 17377: 17367: 17357: 17352: 17351: 17350: 17345: 17335: 17334: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17316:Jain cosmology 17313: 17312: 17311: 17303: 17302: 17301: 17291: 17290: 17289: 17278: 17276: 17270: 17269: 17267: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17250: 17248: 17242: 17241: 17238:Jainism topics 17229: 17228: 17221: 17214: 17206: 17197: 17196: 17194: 17193: 17181: 17170: 17167: 17166: 17164: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17127: 17125: 17119: 17118: 17116: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17064: 17063: 17058: 17048: 17042: 17040: 17034: 17033: 17031: 17030: 17029: 17028: 17023: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16957: 16955: 16949: 16948: 16946: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16934: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16882: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16840: 16839: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16813: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16751: 16750: 16748:Greco-Buddhist 16740: 16739: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16702: 16701: 16699:Burmese pagoda 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16655: 16653: 16647: 16646: 16644: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16557: 16555: 16549: 16548: 16546: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16489: 16488: 16481:Greco-Buddhism 16478: 16473: 16472: 16471: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16440: 16438: 16432: 16431: 16429: 16428: 16427: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16414:United Kingdom 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16359:Czech Republic 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16326: 16325: 16324: 16319: 16309: 16308: 16307: 16297: 16296: 16295: 16290: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16249: 16248: 16238: 16233: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16137: 16135: 16129: 16128: 16126: 16125: 16123:Abhidharmadīpa 16120: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16076: 16071: 16065: 16063: 16057: 16056: 16054: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16041:B. R. Ambedkar 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15961:Songtsen Gampo 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15892: 15890: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15880: 15875: 15874: 15873: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15837: 15836: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15765: 15763: 15757: 15756: 15754: 15753: 15752: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15726: 15721: 15716: 15711: 15705: 15703: 15697: 15696: 15694: 15693: 15688: 15687: 15686: 15676: 15675: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15654: 15653: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15640:Eight precepts 15637: 15627: 15626: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15600: 15599: 15598: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15577: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15535: 15534: 15529: 15519: 15514: 15513: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15428: 15418: 15413: 15411:Five Strengths 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15377: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15351: 15346: 15340: 15338: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15302: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15276: 15275: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15238: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15206: 15204: 15198: 15197: 15195: 15194: 15189: 15188: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15152: 15146: 15144: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15134: 15129: 15128: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15050:Mental factors 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14991: 14989: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14902:Mahamoggallāna 14899: 14894: 14889: 14883: 14881: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14825: 14824: 14817:Avalokiteśvara 14813: 14811: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14790: 14789: 14781: 14773: 14765: 14757: 14749: 14741: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14667: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14639: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14618: 14612: 14610: 14604: 14603: 14601: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14556: 14555: 14548: 14541: 14533: 14524: 14523: 14521: 14520: 14510: 14500: 14480: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14473: 14472: 14471: 14466: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14445: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14404: 14403: 14402: 14392: 14387: 14386: 14385: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14312: 14310: 14304: 14303: 14300: 14299: 14297: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14275: 14273: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14244: 14243: 14242: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14216: 14215: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14145: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14124: 14122:Raksha Bandhan 14119: 14114: 14109: 14103: 14101: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14090: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14036: 14034: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13945: 13943: 13937: 13936: 13934: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13872: 13870: 13861: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13849: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13786: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13764: 13762: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13752: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13689: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13667: 13665: 13656: 13650: 13649: 13646: 13645: 13643: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13566: 13564: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13554: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13521: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13479: 13478: 13473: 13463: 13458: 13452: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13409: 13407: 13401: 13400: 13398: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13376: 13374: 13368: 13367: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13333:Shvetashvatara 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13308:Brihadaranyaka 13305: 13300: 13294: 13292: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13266: 13264: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13235: 13229: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13219: 13214: 13208: 13206: 13205:Classification 13199: 13193: 13192: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13176: 13167: 13166: 13165: 13158: 13151: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13109: 13107: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13097: 13096: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13044: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13015: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12978: 12976: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12952: 12949: 12943: 12940: 12939: 12921: 12920: 12913: 12906: 12898: 12892: 12889: 12888: 12878: 12877: 12859: 12841:(4): 418–420. 12823: 12807: 12781:(3): 432–441. 12770: 12758:(1): 363–367. 12743: 12717:(3): 397–404. 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12697: 12691: 12661: 12656:978-8175973589 12655: 12639: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12585: 12573: 12546: 12525: 12519:. Gothenburg. 12507: 12486: 12468: 12443: 12418: 12399: 12392: 12371: 12365:978-0199699308 12364: 12343: 12315: 12308: 12279: 12273:978-8126909025 12272: 12251: 12237: 12212: 12205: 12187: 12180: 12162: 12137: 12125: 12098: 12091: 12070: 12064:978-8120807815 12063: 12039: 12032: 12012: 12005: 11985: 11959: 11952: 11926: 11919: 11901: 11880: 11855: 11848: 11825: 11803: 11782: 11767: 11746: 11728: 11705: 11698: 11678: 11652: 11646:978-3447025225 11645: 11627: 11621:978-8120812611 11620: 11602: 11585: 11578: 11560: 11544: 11538:978-0700715473 11537: 11514: 11508:978-1845193461 11507: 11486: 11464: 11458:978-1845193461 11457: 11436: 11418: 11397:10.1086/711944 11391:(3): 217–218. 11371: 11351: 11339: 11333:978-0143031741 11332: 11314: 11307: 11287: 11270: 11266:The Upanishads 11250: 11246:978-8120814684 11233: 11220: 11190: 11186:978-8120814691 11176:Paul Deussen, 11158: 11142: 11134:978-1495946530 11117: 11104: 11088: 11084:978-8120814691 11068: 11045: 11030: 11024:978-8120814684 11023: 11005: 10997:The Upanishads 10985: 10983:, page 258-260 10969: 10944: 10940:978-8120814684 10930:Paul Deussen, 10920: 10916:978-0486209937 10903: 10899:978-8120814684 10886: 10882:The Upanishads 10866: 10862:The Upanishads 10846: 10842:The Upanishads 10826: 10806: 10802:The Upanishads 10783: 10779:978-8120814684 10766: 10764:, page 171-185 10762:978-0195124354 10742: 10738:978-8120814684 10728:Paul Deussen, 10716: 10712:The Upanishads 10693: 10677: 10670: 10652: 10645: 10627: 10613: 10592: 10571: 10567:978-0313344961 10550: 10546:978-0226905853 10525: 10516:Ancient Ceylon 10506: 10497:Ancient Ceylon 10484: 10473:(2): 169–183. 10457: 10429: 10372: 10349: 10334: 10308: 10293: 10270: 10249: 10226: 10206: 10192: 10171: 10167:978-0791424391 10150: 10146:978-8120814684 10136:Paul Deussen, 10129: 10125:978-8120814684 10115:Paul Deussen, 10105: 10087: 10066: 10048: 10012: 9999: 9995:978-1438428420 9978: 9962: 9958:978-8120807495 9941: 9937:978-0385531924 9920: 9916:978-8120814684 9906:Paul Deussen, 9899: 9895:978-0823931804 9878: 9861: 9854: 9834: 9830:978-0415456760 9807: 9791: 9787:978-8170173489 9770: 9766:978-8120808775 9749: 9745:978-0791453902 9725: 9721:978-0691140865 9701: 9694: 9686:10.3726/b17932 9663: 9635: 9631:978-3110181593 9625:, De Gruyter, 9599: 9595:978-8120819634 9575: 9571:978-0195156690 9547: 9530: 9523: 9500: 9496:978-0823931804 9476: 9470:978-3110181593 9469: 9442: 9427: 9404: 9397: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9357: 9347: 9338: 9317: 9306:The Upanishads 9293: 9279: 9266: 9254: 9242: 9233: 9207: 9182: 9165: 9151: 9149: 9148: 9135: 9118: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9080: 9077: 9058: 9055: 9032:counterculture 9023: 9020: 8942: 8939: 8917: 8875: 8740:Main article: 8737: 8734: 8730: 8729: 8723: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8701: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8683: 8676: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8657: 8656: 8655: 8536: 8526: 8467:Greek alphabet 8407:", written in 8371: 8366: 8356: 8353: 8293:Avalokiteśvara 8253:Tibetan script 8240: 8237: 8200:transliterated 8181: 8178: 8168:Namokar mantra 8124: 8115:Dravyasamgraha 8047: 8044: 7990:is revered as 7979: 7976: 7961:Yogasutra 1.27 7958: 7943: 7923: 7920: 7895: 7892: 7888:Gayatri mantra 7878:describes the 7838:Adi Parashakti 7821: 7818: 7759:symbol with a 7749: 7746: 7668: 7665: 7652: 7649: 7642: 7632:(charity) and 7624:, the acts of 7593: 7540:) to the right 7489: 7484: 7474: 7423: 7420: 7411: 7408: 7401: 7326: 7323: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7116: 7113: 7092: 7058: 7047:in the second 7008: 7005: 6981: 6980: 6965: 6958: 6943: 6940: 6919: 6904: 6889: 6886: 6871: 6759: 6756: 6749: 6715: 6663: 6660: 6517: 6514: 6502:self-knowledge 6454: 6451: 6444: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6372:Gayatri mantra 6360: 6357: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6218: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6085:Discrimination 6081: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5976:Abirami Antati 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5862: 5861: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5824:Ramcharitmanas 5820: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5775:Pramana Sutras 5771: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5747:Mimamsa Sutras 5743: 5740:Samkhya Sutras 5736: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5705:Dharma Shastra 5700: 5699: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5487: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5365: 5357: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5339:Shvetashvatara 5335: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5311:Brihadaranyaka 5306: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5152: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5121:Upasni Maharaj 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947:Vedanta Desika 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4867:Samarth Ramdas 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4817:Purandara Dasa 4814: 4809: 4804: 4802:Nimbarkacharya 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4722:Jayanta Bhatta 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257:Raksha Bandhan 4254: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4139:Simantonnayana 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4088:Carnatic music 4085: 4080: 4075: 4073:Bhagavata Mela 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017:Kundalini yoga 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3467:Stages of life 3465: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428:God and gender 3425: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3361:Gross elements 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3017:Itihasa-Purana 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2818: 2813: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2722: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2503: 2498: 2487: 2486: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2359: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2262: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2206: 2201: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2116: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1964: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1907: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1881: 1870: 1869: 1860: 1857: 1846: 1845: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1729:transliterated 1638:Southeast Asia 1618: 1615: 1454:is written as 1437:is written as 1080:Medieval India 1076:epigraphically 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 866:Vedic Sanskrit 860:However, this 769: 766: 762:musical meters 758:Ovā Ovā Ovā Um 539: 536: 535: 534: 533: 532: 496: 472: 471: 470: 459:epithet of God 394: 365: 362: 263:soteriological 176:, you may see 164: 157: 156: 155: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20567: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20541: 20540:Hindu mantras 20538: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20520:Hindu symbols 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20502: 20500: 20488: 20487: 20475: 20471: 20470: 20458: 20454: 20453: 20441: 20440: 20437: 20431: 20414: 20406: 20396: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20379:Kesgarh Sahib 20377: 20375: 20374:Damdama Sahib 20372: 20370: 20367: 20366: 20364: 20362: 20358: 20352: 20349: 20344: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20326: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20283: 20280: 20279: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20222:Sikh Regiment 20220: 20216: 20213: 20212: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20137: 20135: 20133: 20129: 20123: 20120: 20116: 20113: 20112: 20111: 20108: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20098: 20097: 20095: 20093: 20089: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20053: 20051: 20047: 20041: 20040:Tiwana family 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20027: 20025: 20021: 20011: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20001: 20000:Josiah Harlan 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19967: 19965: 19961: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19905: 19902: 19900: 19897: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19877: 19875: 19872: 19870: 19867: 19865: 19862: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19844:Jawahar Singh 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19819:Zorawar Singh 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19761: 19759: 19755: 19752: 19748: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19731:Harkishangarh 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19718: 19716: 19712: 19706: 19703: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19649:Mughal Empire 19647: 19646: 19644: 19640: 19634: 19631: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19620: 19618: 19614: 19606: 19602: 19598: 19594: 19593:Sino-Sikh war 19590: 19586: 19582: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19566: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19557: 19555: 19553: 19549: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19524: 19522: 19520: 19516: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19485: 19482: 19481: 19479: 19477: 19473: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19461:Gurdas Nangal 19459: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19436:Chappar Chiri 19434: 19432: 19429: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19417: 19414: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19373: 19371: 19369: 19365: 19362: 19356: 19350: 19347: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19322: 19320: 19317: 19316: 19314: 19310: 19306: 19299: 19294: 19292: 19287: 19285: 19280: 19279: 19276: 19271: 19269: 19265: 19257: 19254: 19253: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19231: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19224:Agrahari Sikh 19222: 19218: 19215: 19214: 19213: 19210: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19198: 19196: 19193: 19191: 19188: 19186: 19183: 19181: 19178: 19176: 19173: 19171: 19168: 19166: 19163: 19161: 19158: 19157: 19156: 19153: 19152: 19150: 19148: 19145:Groups, sects 19142: 19134: 19133:U.S. Military 19131: 19130: 19129: 19128:United States 19126: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19103: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18976: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18933: 18930: 18929: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18913: 18910: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18894: 18892: 18890: 18886: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18844:Khanda museum 18842: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18816: 18815:North America 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18797: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18777: 18776: 18773: 18772: 18770: 18768: 18764: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18704: 18702: 18700: 18696: 18690: 18687: 18685: 18682: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18660: 18657: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18644:Three Pillars 18642: 18640: 18639:Antam Sanskar 18637: 18635: 18632: 18630: 18629:Amrit Sanchar 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18605: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18590: 18587: 18586: 18584: 18582: 18578: 18572: 18569: 18565: 18562: 18561: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18554:The 52 Hukams 18552: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18536: 18534: 18532: 18528: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18480:Guru Amar Das 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18467: 18465: 18463: 18459: 18455: 18451: 18446: 18442: 18435: 18430: 18428: 18423: 18421: 18416: 18415: 18412: 18402: 18397: 18390: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18373: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18348: 18346: 18342: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18315:List of Jains 18313: 18312: 18310: 18306: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18259: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18246: 18243: 18242: 18241: 18240:Jain calendar 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18204: 18201: 18200: 18199: 18196: 18195: 18193: 18189: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18134: 18132: 18128: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18098: 18096: 18092: 18082: 18081:United States 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18028: 18026: 18022: 18016: 18015:Uttar Pradesh 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 17999: 17996: 17995: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17982: 17979: 17978: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17948: 17946: 17944: 17940: 17937: 17933: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17911: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17893: 17891: 17889: 17885: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17818:Nalini Balbir 17816: 17815: 17813: 17809: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17779: 17777: 17773: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17746: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17731: 17729: 17727: 17723: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17658: 17656: 17654: 17650: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17613: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17596:Vegetarianism 17594: 17592: 17589: 17585: 17582: 17581: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17571: 17569: 17565: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17529: 17528: 17525: 17524: 17523: 17520: 17519: 17517: 17515: 17511: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17469: 17468: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17460: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17447: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17419: 17417: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17391: 17390: 17387: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17372: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17362: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17340: 17339: 17336: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17318: 17317: 17314: 17310: 17307: 17306: 17304: 17300: 17297: 17296: 17295: 17292: 17288: 17285: 17284: 17283: 17280: 17279: 17277: 17275: 17271: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17251: 17249: 17247: 17243: 17239: 17235: 17227: 17222: 17220: 17215: 17213: 17208: 17207: 17204: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17180: 17172: 17171: 17168: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17128: 17126: 17124: 17120: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17053: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17043: 17041: 17039: 17035: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17018: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16954: 16953:Miscellaneous 16950: 16944: 16943:Vegetarianism 16941: 16939: 16936: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16908: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16856: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16838: 16835: 16834: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16787: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16765:Buddha in art 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16749: 16746: 16745: 16744: 16741: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16700: 16697: 16696: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16661: 16660: 16657: 16656: 16654: 16652: 16648: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16558: 16556: 16554: 16550: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16487: 16484: 16483: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16470: 16467: 16466: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16439: 16437: 16433: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16419:United States 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16331: 16330: 16327: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16314: 16313: 16310: 16306: 16303: 16302: 16301: 16298: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16285: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16246: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16228: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16130: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16118: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16101: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16066: 16064: 16062: 16058: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15976:Padmasambhava 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15893: 15891: 15889: 15888:Major figures 15885: 15879: 15876: 15872: 15869: 15868: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15835: 15834:Western tulku 15832: 15831: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15766: 15764: 15762: 15758: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15731: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15706: 15704: 15702: 15698: 15692: 15689: 15685: 15682: 15681: 15680: 15677: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15659: 15658: 15655: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15635:Five precepts 15633: 15632: 15631: 15628: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15613:Dhamma vicaya 15611: 15609: 15606: 15605: 15604: 15601: 15597: 15594: 15593: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15561: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15524: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15460: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15435: 15434: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15381:Buddhābhiṣeka 15379: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15341: 15339: 15337: 15333: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15280: 15277: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15217: 15216: 15213: 15212: 15211: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15203: 15199: 15193: 15190: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15157: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15143: 15139: 15133: 15130: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15112: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15025:Enlightenment 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15015:Dhamma theory 15013: 15011: 15010:Buddha-nature 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14984: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14882: 14880: 14876: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14849:Samantabhadra 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14823: 14820: 14819: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14810: 14806: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14788: 14782: 14780: 14774: 14772: 14766: 14764: 14758: 14756: 14750: 14748: 14742: 14740: 14734: 14733: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14660: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14613: 14611: 14609: 14605: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14581: 14580: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14554: 14549: 14547: 14542: 14540: 14535: 14534: 14531: 14519: 14511: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14499: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14478: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14461: 14460: 14459:Hindu temples 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14409: 14408: 14405: 14401: 14398: 14397: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14384: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14363:Hindu studies 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14333:Denominations 14331: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14314: 14313: 14311: 14309: 14305: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14276: 14274: 14270: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14245: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14220: 14217: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14179: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14143: 14142:Vijayadashami 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14129: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14102: 14100: 14096: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14069: 14068: 14065: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14042: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13959:Simantonayana 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13946: 13944: 13942: 13938: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13873: 13871: 13869: 13865: 13862: 13858: 13848: 13847: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13769: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13761: 13757: 13751: 13750: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13673: 13672: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13651: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13546: 13545:Yoga Vasistha 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13505: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13468: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13456:Bhagavad Gita 13454: 13453: 13451: 13449: 13445: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13410: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13396: 13395:Sthapatyaveda 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13369: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13287: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13194: 13175: 13171: 13168: 13164: 13163: 13159: 13157: 13156: 13152: 13150: 13149: 13145: 13144: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13114: 13111: 13110: 13108: 13106: 13102: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13050: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13021: 13020: 13017: 13016: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12944: 12941: 12935: 12931: 12927: 12919: 12914: 12912: 12907: 12905: 12900: 12899: 12896: 12890: 12883: 12874: 12869: 12867: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12836: 12829: 12824: 12820: 12819:Time Magazine 12813: 12812:"Just say Om" 12808: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12788: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12744: 12740: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12707: 12706: 12694: 12692:81-208-1376-6 12688: 12684: 12680: 12676: 12672: 12671: 12666: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12648: 12644: 12640: 12636: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12595: 12594: 12582: 12577: 12561: 12557: 12550: 12542: 12536: 12528: 12526:9788393928453 12522: 12518: 12511: 12503: 12497: 12489: 12487:9780877289197 12483: 12479: 12472: 12456: 12455: 12447: 12431: 12430: 12422: 12414: 12410: 12403: 12395: 12389: 12385: 12378: 12376: 12367: 12361: 12357: 12350: 12348: 12331: 12330: 12322: 12320: 12311: 12309:0-7007-1762-5 12305: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12283: 12275: 12269: 12265: 12258: 12256: 12240: 12234: 12230: 12229: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12208: 12202: 12198: 12197:Irish Elegies 12191: 12183: 12177: 12173: 12166: 12158: 12154: 12147: 12141: 12134: 12129: 12113: 12112:""A un" (阿吽)" 12107: 12105: 12103: 12094: 12088: 12084: 12077: 12075: 12066: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12046: 12044: 12035: 12029: 12025: 12024: 12016: 12008: 12002: 11998: 11997: 11989: 11974: 11970: 11963: 11955: 11949: 11945: 11940: 11939: 11930: 11922: 11916: 11912: 11905: 11890: 11884: 11869: 11865: 11859: 11851: 11849:9788120827523 11845: 11841: 11840: 11835: 11829: 11813: 11807: 11799: 11798: 11793: 11786: 11779: 11774: 11772: 11763: 11759: 11758: 11750: 11742: 11738: 11732: 11724: 11723: 11718: 11712: 11710: 11701: 11699:9780787306311 11695: 11691: 11690: 11682: 11666: 11662: 11656: 11648: 11642: 11638: 11631: 11623: 11617: 11613: 11606: 11598: 11597: 11589: 11581: 11579:9780028659978 11575: 11571: 11564: 11556: 11555: 11548: 11540: 11534: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11518: 11510: 11504: 11500: 11493: 11491: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11468: 11460: 11454: 11450: 11443: 11441: 11432: 11428: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11375: 11368: 11364: 11363:Chinmayananda 11360: 11355: 11348: 11347:Grimes (1995) 11343: 11335: 11329: 11325: 11318: 11310: 11304: 11300: 11299: 11291: 11283: 11282: 11274: 11267: 11263: 11259: 11254: 11247: 11243: 11237: 11230: 11224: 11216: 11215: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11195: 11187: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11163: 11155: 11151: 11146: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11114: 11111:Robert Hume, 11108: 11101: 11098: 11095:Eduard Roer, 11092: 11085: 11081: 11077: 11072: 11064: 11059: 11057: 11049: 11041: 11034: 11026: 11020: 11016: 11009: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10989: 10982: 10978: 10973: 10965: 10964: 10959: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10925: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10900: 10896: 10890: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10870: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10850: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10830: 10823: 10819: 10816:Robert Hume, 10813: 10811: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10790: 10788: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10747: 10740:, pages 68-70 10739: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10700: 10698: 10690: 10689:Indian Wisdom 10686: 10681: 10673: 10671:9788120812611 10667: 10663: 10656: 10648: 10646:9781438110387 10642: 10638: 10631: 10623: 10617: 10602: 10596: 10581: 10575: 10569:, pages 28-29 10568: 10564: 10560: 10554: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10529: 10521: 10517: 10510: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10493:Parker, Henry 10488: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10461: 10449: 10442: 10441: 10433: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10376: 10369:(3): 231–247. 10368: 10364: 10360: 10353: 10346: 10345: 10338: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10312: 10305: 10304: 10297: 10290: 10289:9789387471856 10286: 10282: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10266:9781438209159 10263: 10259: 10253: 10246: 10245:9780880507707 10242: 10238: 10237: 10233:Osho (2012). 10230: 10222: 10221: 10213: 10211: 10202: 10196: 10188: 10187: 10180: 10175: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10133: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10083: 10077: 10069: 10067:9780190226909 10063: 10059: 10052: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10009: 10003: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9982: 9975: 9971: 9966: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9945: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9924: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9903: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9882: 9875: 9871: 9865: 9857: 9851: 9847: 9846: 9838: 9831: 9827: 9824:, Routledge, 9823: 9819: 9818:Julius Lipner 9814: 9812: 9804: 9800: 9795: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9753: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9730: 9723:, pp. 104–111 9722: 9718: 9714: 9708: 9706: 9697: 9691: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9678: 9670: 9668: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9642: 9640: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9580: 9572: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9554: 9552: 9544: 9540: 9534: 9526: 9520: 9516: 9515: 9507: 9505: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9481: 9472: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9411: 9409: 9400: 9394: 9390: 9383: 9381: 9376: 9361: 9351: 9342: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9321: 9314: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9283: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9237: 9231: 9217: 9211: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9162: 9156: 9152: 9145: 9139: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9115: 9109: 9105: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9085:A in Buddhism 9083: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9070: 9064: 9057:In meditation 9054: 9048: 9045: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9019: 9017: 9016: 9011: 9010: 9005: 9004: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8947:numerological 8938: 8936: 8932: 8923: 8915: 8913: 8907: 8901: 8898:produced the 8897: 8893: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8766: 8762: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8743: 8726: 8720: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8700: 8696: 8689: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8661: 8654: 8651: 8645: 8640: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8601: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8573: 8562: 8561: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8542: 8534: 8530: 8525: 8523: 8516: 8504:relationship" 8503: 8496: 8495:a-un no kokyū 8483: 8479: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8422: 8418: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8392: 8385: 8384: 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7662: 7658: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7577: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7548: 7547:Bhagavad Gita 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7520:to the left, 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7487:Bhagavad Gita 7479: 7473: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7454: 7447: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7419: 7417: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7384: 7378: 7376: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7332: 7319: 7315: 7310: 7309:oṃkārasvarūpa 7305: 7300: 7296: 7294: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187:Consciousness 7184: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7090: 7082: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6991:The world is 6989: 6988:as the Self. 6987: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6773: 6769: 6764: 6747: 6739: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6713: 6711: 6706: 6705: 6698: 6697: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6568: 6556: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6510: 6509: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6356: 6353: 6348: 6346: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6283: 6278: 6276: 6271: 6269: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6223: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6155:Hindu culture 6153: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6107:Organisations 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5831:Yoga Vasistha 5828: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5796:Natya Shastra 5793: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5733:Brahma Sutras 5730: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5679:Sthapatyaveda 5676: 5674: 5673: 5672:Gandharvaveda 5669: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5633:Varaha Purana 5630: 5628: 5627: 5626:Skanda Purana 5623: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5563:Brahma Purana 5560: 5558: 5557: 5556:Garuda Purana 5553: 5551: 5550: 5549:Matsya Purana 5546: 5544: 5543: 5542:Vāmana Purana 5539: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5514:Vishnu Purana 5511: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5458:Bhagavad Gita 5455: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 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1978: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727:is typically 1726: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1625:symbol, with 1624: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1550: 1546: 1545:monogrammatic 1542: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1531:Brahmi script 1528: 1523: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1467: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1379: 1372:DEVANAGARI OM 1363: 1357: 1352: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1322: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1282:Arabic script 1279: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1216: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1133: 1128: 1117: 1112: 1101: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1023: 1020: 1019:[oːm] 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 986: 984: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964: 960: 955: 950: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 922: 918: 917: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 870: 867: 863: 858: 855: 850: 845: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 768:Pronunciation 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 691:The syllable 689: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 616: 612: 609:introductory 608: 604: 594: 584: 574: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 530: 526: 522: 520: 515: 514: 506: 504: 503: 497: 494: 490: 480: 478: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 446: 444: 443: 437: 436: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 402: 400: 395: 392: 382: 380: 375: 374: 373: 371: 368:The syllable 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 344:The syllable 342: 340: 336: 333:in Hinduism, 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307: 302: 301: 296: 295: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 250: 246: 244: 239: 235: 231: 226: 220: 211: 204: 195: 194: 189: 188: 179: 175: 171: 169: 152: 148: 147: 141: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118: 112: 105: 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 82: 77: 69: 65: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 20545:Jain mantras 20530:Sikh symbols 20525:Jain symbols 20484: 20472:from Commons 20467: 20450: 20429: 20351:Sacred trees 20132:Other topics 20105:Hola Mohalla 19934:Ilahi Bakhsh 19794:Diwan Mulraj 19784:Pratap Singh 19741:Zorawar Fort 19396:2nd Anandpur 19391:1st Anandpur 19349:Duleep Singh 19324:Kharak Singh 19319:Ranjit Singh 19212:Mazhabi Sikh 19071:South Africa 18839:Kesgarh Qila 18785:Janam Asthan 18767:Architecture 18712:Dasam Granth 18679:Charhdi Kala 18559:Prohibitions 18500:Guru Har Rai 18485:Guru Ram Das 18256: 18235:Samavasarana 18225:Śalākāpuruṣa 17833:John E. Cort 17744:Ashtamangala 17739:Siddhachakra 17676:Kasayapahuda 17643:Pratikramana 17551:Sthānakavāsī 17309:Anekāntavāda 17305:Jaina logic 17299:Kevala Jñāna 17294:Epistemology 17131:Bodhisattvas 17051:Christianity 17046:Baháʼí Faith 16911:Dharmachakra 16901:Prayer wheel 16891:Prayer beads 16659:Architecture 16538:969 Movement 16322:Saudi Arabia 16300:Central Asia 16293:South Africa 16115: 16098: 16031:Panchen Lama 15936:Buddhapālita 15532:Satipatthana 15527:Mindful Yoga 15440:Recollection 15354:Brahmavihara 15225:Japanese Zen 15220:Chinese Chan 15180:Animal realm 14987:Key concepts 14809:Bodhisattvas 14621:Three Jewels 14469:Architecture 14072:Brahmacharya 14014:Samavartanam 13979:Annaprashana 13845: 13748: 13549: 13503:Dharmaśāstra 13493:Arthashastra 13328:Maitrayaniya 13160: 13153: 13146: 13068:Brahmacharya 12986: 12871:– via 12865: 12838: 12834: 12818: 12778: 12774: 12755: 12751: 12747: 12714: 12710: 12674: 12669: 12646: 12606: 12602: 12590:Bibliography 12576: 12564:. Retrieved 12560:the original 12549: 12516: 12510: 12477: 12471: 12459:. Retrieved 12453: 12446: 12434:. Retrieved 12429:Liber Samekh 12428: 12421: 12412: 12408: 12402: 12383: 12355: 12336:17 September 12334:. Retrieved 12328: 12299: 12282: 12263: 12244:23 September 12242:. Retrieved 12227: 12196: 12190: 12171: 12165: 12156: 12152: 12140: 12128: 12116:. Retrieved 12082: 12054: 12022: 12015: 11995: 11988: 11976:. Retrieved 11972: 11962: 11937: 11929: 11910: 11904: 11892:. Retrieved 11883: 11871:. Retrieved 11867: 11858: 11838: 11828: 11816:. Retrieved 11806: 11796: 11785: 11756: 11749: 11740: 11731: 11721: 11688: 11681: 11669:. Retrieved 11664: 11655: 11636: 11630: 11611: 11605: 11595: 11588: 11569: 11563: 11553: 11547: 11527: 11517: 11498: 11473:Mukundananda 11467: 11448: 11430: 11421: 11388: 11384: 11374: 11366: 11354: 11342: 11323: 11317: 11297: 11290: 11280: 11273: 11265: 11253: 11236: 11223: 11213: 11177: 11153: 11145: 11125: 11120: 11107: 11099: 11091: 11076:Paul Deussen 11071: 11055: 11048: 11039: 11033: 11014: 11008: 10996: 10988: 10980: 10972: 10962: 10931: 10906: 10889: 10881: 10869: 10861: 10849: 10841: 10829: 10821: 10801: 10769: 10753: 10729: 10711: 10688: 10680: 10661: 10655: 10636: 10630: 10616: 10604:. Retrieved 10595: 10583:. Retrieved 10574: 10558: 10553: 10533: 10528: 10515: 10509: 10496: 10487: 10470: 10466: 10460: 10448:the original 10439: 10432: 10426:Google Books 10421:The Swastika 10419: 10388: 10384: 10375: 10366: 10362: 10352: 10342: 10337: 10328: 10324: 10311: 10301: 10296: 10278: 10273: 10257: 10252: 10234: 10229: 10219: 10195: 10185: 10174: 10158: 10153: 10137: 10132: 10116: 10099: 10090: 10060:. New York. 10057: 10051: 10034: 10030: 10006:Max Muller, 10002: 9986: 9981: 9973: 9965: 9949: 9944: 9928: 9923: 9907: 9902: 9886: 9881: 9873: 9864: 9844: 9837: 9821: 9802: 9794: 9778: 9773: 9757: 9752: 9736: 9712: 9676: 9648: 9622: 9586: 9558: 9542: 9533: 9513: 9487: 9459: 9417: 9388: 9360: 9350: 9341: 9333: 9325: 9320: 9305: 9296: 9282: 9277:of the Vedas 9275:three worlds 9269: 9257: 9251:fire rituals 9245: 9236: 9230:chandrabindu 9215: 9210: 9196: 9185: 9168: 9155: 9138: 9121: 9108: 9072: 9068: 9066: 9063:Pranava yoga 9046: 9027: 9025: 9013: 9009:Liber Samekh 9007: 9003:Gnostic Mass 9001: 8993: 8981: 8976:to form the 8973: 8965: 8954: 8944: 8934: 8930: 8928: 8911: 8905: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8877: 8876: 8869: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8831: 8819: 8818: 8811: 8807: 8805: 8801:monotheistic 8796: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8760: 8759: 8750: 8724: 8709: 8694: 8678: 8659: 8637: 8630: 8623:temple gates 8617: 8613:'un' shape") 8599: 8586: 8582: 8570: 8558: 8548: 8532: 8528: 8515:a-un no naka 8501: 8481: 8477: 8475: 8471:Christianity 8456: 8420: 8398: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8368: 8348: 8333: 8318: 8309: 8302: 8276: 8270: 8264: 8257:sacred lotus 8248: 8195: 8189: 8184: 8183: 8165: 8138: 8125: 8112: 8095: 8091: 8083: 8077: 8055: 8035: 8020: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7995: 7986:traditions, 7981: 7970: 7965: 7952: 7951:His word is 7944: 7933: 7927: 7925: 7910: 7883: 7873: 7865: 7857: 7852:of Brahma), 7845: 7833: 7832:traditions, 7823: 7812:, the Lord, 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7781:Shiva Purana 7779: 7773: 7756: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7715: 7707: 7699: 7691: 7685: 7681: 7675: 7670: 7660: 7654: 7621: 7619: 7613: 7609: 7607: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7545: 7543: 7530:chandrabindu 7497: 7486: 7463: 7449: 7439: 7425: 7413: 7350: 7344: 7338: 7313: 7292: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7213: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7182: 7166: 7158: 7154: 7143: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7104: 7101:Adi Shankara 7099: 7080: 7059: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7019: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6982: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6865: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6811:seated upon 6771: 6732: 6727:Brahmacharin 6716: 6709: 6680:, who meets 6665: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6600: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6552: 6547: 6543: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6505: 6495: 6489: 6477: 6469: 6461: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6363: 6362: 6343: 6341: 6326: 6308:, and other 6297: 6291: 6214: / 6210: / 6206: / 6202: / 6200:and Buddhism 6198: / 6162:Architecture 6125:Other topics 6063: 6046: 6018:Four varnas: 6017: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5803:Panchatantra 5801: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5754:Nyāya Sūtras 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5712:Artha Śastra 5710: 5703: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5619:Kūrma Purana 5617: 5612:Linga Purana 5610: 5605:Shiva Purana 5603: 5596: 5591:Padma Purana 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5489: 5482: 5467:s (Hinduism) 5464: 5456: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5377:Atharvaveda: 5376: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5241: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5091:Shraddhanand 5066:Ravi Shankar 5046:R. D. Ranade 4907:Śyāma Śastri 4902:Swaminarayan 4862:Rupa Goswami 4772:Morya Gosavi 4732:Jiva Goswami 4637:Adi Shankara 4463:Pratyabhijña 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4194:Samavartanam 4174:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 4159:Annaprashana 4083:Dandiya Raas 4058:Mohiniyattam 3951:Nididhyāsana 3756:Epistemology 3688:Brahmacharya 3568:Ātman (self) 3531: 3475:Brahmacharya 3404:Saccidānanda 3398: 3356:Panchikarana 3232: 3165: 3156: / 3152:Other major 3076: 3010: 3009: 2964: 2905: 2256: 1969:Meitei Mayek 1754: 1740: 1724: 1718: 1714:Khmer Empire 1706:Angkor Borei 1695: 1680:King Rama IV 1670: 1641: 1635: 1627:epigraphical 1622: 1620: 1610: 1605:, including 1600:Tamil-Brahmi 1591: 1584:epigraphical 1575: 1565: 1548: 1538: 1526: 1524: 1498:followed by 1495: 1491: 1478:), while in 1475: 1465: 1451: 1445: 1438: 1434: 1427:[õː] 1409: 1405: 1398: 1392: 1339:chandrabindu 1311:, combining 1291: 1288: 1286: 1274: 1270: 1259:[õː] 1241: 1237: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1177: 1147: 1100:vowel letter 1091: 1083: 1066: 1060: 1048: 1013:[õː] 1007: 997: 989: 987: 973: 969: 958: 948: 944: 914: 904: 895: 883: 879: 871: 861: 859: 854:[õː] 848: 839:nasalisation 830: 826: 822: 818:[oː] 800: 789: 785: 771: 757: 753: 749: 745: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 705: 692: 690: 676: 668: 666: 661: 647: 639: 635: 628:Asko Parpola 614: 592: 582: 572: 562: 558: 546: 543: 541: 516: 498: 492: 474: 454: 438: 428: 424: 410: 396: 390: 376: 369: 367: 353: 349: 345: 343: 311:Pranava yoga 304: 298: 293: 289:Vedic corpus 284: 283: 277:, and other 254: 247: 241: 229: 192: 191: 186: 185: 184: 165: 150: 144: 129: 121: 115: 101: 100:in temples ( 93: 79: 76:Tamil script 67: 49: 42: 29: 20452:Definitions 20389:Patna Sahib 20384:Hazur Sahib 19919:Hukma Singh 19834:Gulab Singh 19764:Dhian Singh 19736:Lahore Fort 19726:Multan Fort 19721:Jamrud Fort 19674:Qing Empire 19642:Adversaries 19628:Fauj-i-Khas 19305:Sikh Empire 19268:Sikh Empire 19246:Singh Sabha 19175:Nanakpanthi 19086:Switzerland 19076:South Korea 19036:New Zealand 19031:Netherlands 18902:Afghanistan 18732:Japji Sahib 18664:The Five Ks 18659:Vand Chhako 18624:Anand Karaj 18177:Rashtrakuta 18094:Jainism and 17993:Maharashtra 17951:Bundelkhand 17838:Paul Dundas 17711:Kalpa Sūtra 17706:Aptamimamsa 17591:Monasticism 17522:Murtipujaka 17504:Kanji Panth 17484:Taran Panth 17467:Mula Sangha 17321:Siddhashila 17254:Tirthankara 16976:Dharma talk 16805:Asalha Puja 16601:Eschatology 16404:Switzerland 16384:New Zealand 16312:Middle East 16221:Philippines 16141:Afghanistan 15946:Bodhidharma 15931:Buddhaghosa 15851:Householder 15761:Monasticism 15714:Bodhisattva 15569:Prostration 15522:Mindfulness 15450:Anapanasati 15433:Kammaṭṭhāna 15230:Korean Seon 15170:Asura realm 15165:Human realm 15105:Ten Fetters 15060:Parinirvana 14962:Uppalavanna 14927:Mahākaccana 14912:Mahākassapa 14844:Kṣitigarbha 14839:Ākāśagarbha 14736:Suddhodāna 14681:Four sights 14608:Foundations 14518:WikiProject 14390:Persecution 14378:Nationalism 14368:Iconography 14248:Ratha Yatra 14159:Janmashtami 14154:Rama Navami 14082:Vanaprastha 14033:Varnashrama 14009:Ritushuddhi 13994:Vidyarambha 13984:Chudakarana 13974:Nishkramana 13949:Garbhadhana 13590:Thirukkural 13585:Thiruppugal 13513:Nāradasmṛti 13476:Mahabharata 13254:Atharvaveda 13132:Vaisheshika 13019:Puruṣārthas 12862:Vivekanda. 12393:81-71563368 12292:"The Sikhs" 11946:, 191–192. 11637:The Purāṇas 11523:Muller, Max 11248:, pages 308 10958:Muller, Max 10467:Cryptologia 10280:The Om Mala 10037:: 195–214. 9832:, pp. 66–67 9747:, pages 1–4 9218:is written 9042:), but the 8935:anahad naad 8931:anahat naad 8824:name of God 8439:(including 8289:Bodhisattva 8271:In Tibetan 8251:written in 8247:The mantra 8063: 1840 8038:represents 8032:Mahalakshmi 8023:represents 7894:Other texts 7884:Adya Shakti 7862:Mahalakshmi 7810:Omkareshwar 7800:, and that 7687:Vayu Purana 7579:. I am the 7553:Mahabharata 7536:(holding a 7532:point, and 7502:Mahabharata 7480:, Sarga 117 7318:Upanishadic 7016:Shri Yantra 6897:dakshinagni 6841:Prapathakas 6801:Siddhidatri 6688:(Self) and 6677:Vājaśravasa 6605:(gods) and 6310:Hindu texts 6208:and Judaism 6204:and Sikhism 6172:Iconography 6097:Nationalism 6090:Persecution 5874:Shiva Stuti 5768:Yoga Sutras 5598:Agni Purana 5500:Other texts 5491:Mahabharata 5234:Atharvaveda 5131:Vivekananda 5056:Rama Tirtha 5051:Ramakrishna 5026:Nigamananda 5016:Mahesh Yogi 4892:Sripadaraja 4882:Siddheshwar 4777:Mukundarāja 4757:Madhusūdana 4747:Kanaka Dasa 4672:Chakradhara 4616:Yajnavalkya 4606:Vishvamitra 4475:Pancharatra 4373:Vaisheshika 4329:Ratha Yatra 4277:Janmashtami 4272:Rama Navami 4189:Ritushuddhi 4164:Chudakarana 4154:Nishkramana 4124:Garbhadhana 4093:Pandav Lila 4002:Bhakti yoga 3887:Prāyaścitta 3658:Niti śastra 3506:Bhakti yoga 3485:Vānaprastha 3300:Vishvakarma 3233:Post-Vedic: 3069:Vaishnavism 3011:Traditional 2874:Warang Citi 2680:Non-Brahmic 1854:Jain symbol 1633:countries. 1234:prodelision 1210:, with the 1146:), and the 888:archaically 835:assimilated 809:monophthong 797:vowel grade 279:Hindu texts 20555:Om mantras 20499:Categories 20486:Quotations 20369:Akal Takht 20309:In Fiction 20294:Ravidassia 20262:Dharamyudh 20185:Literature 20175:Panj Pyare 20115:Mela Maghi 19963:Foreigners 19924:Veer Singh 19899:Chandu Lal 19633:Fauj-i-Ain 19339:Sher Singh 19334:Chand Kaur 19190:Sewapanthi 18917:Bangladesh 18889:By country 18859:Pul Kanjri 18829:Fateh Burj 18742:Jaap Sahib 18727:Mul Mantar 18649:Kirat Karo 18634:Amrit Velā 18619:Naam Karan 18599:Sikh rites 18531:Philosophy 18490:Guru Arjan 18475:Guru Angad 18470:Guru Nanak 18356:Literature 18245:Samvatsari 18010:Tamil Nadu 17935:Jainism in 17754:Nandavarta 17701:Samayasāra 17653:Literature 17621:Kshamavani 17616:Paryushana 17579:Meditation 17574:Sallekhana 17514:Śvetāmbara 17435:Ratnatraya 17355:Gunasthana 17274:Philosophy 17093:Psychology 17073:Gnosticism 17061:Comparison 17056:Influences 17038:Comparison 16921:Bhavacakra 16879:Kushinagar 16854:Pilgrimage 16800:Māgha Pūjā 16755:Bodhi Tree 16571:Buddhology 16561:Abhidharma 16553:Philosophy 16486:Menander I 16354:Costa Rica 16305:Uzbekistan 16146:Bangladesh 16100:Dhammapada 16084:Pali Canon 16046:Ajahn Chah 16026:Dalai Lama 15926:Kumārajīva 15921:Vasubandhu 15896:The Buddha 15804:Zen master 15739:Sakadagami 15719:Buddhahood 15650:Pratimokṣa 15465:Shikantaza 15421:Meditation 15396:Deity yoga 15267:Madhyamaka 15160:Deva realm 15055:Mindstream 15005:Bodhicitta 14917:Aṅgulimāla 14784:Devadatta 14760:Yaśodharā 14663:The Buddha 14653:Middle Way 14219:Kumbh Mela 14187:Gudi Padwa 14132:Durga Puja 14117:Shivaratri 13989:Karnavedha 13969:Namakarana 13931:Tirthatana 13698:Dattatreya 13535:Subhashita 13508:Manusmriti 13385:Dhanurveda 13318:Taittiriya 13303:Kaushitaki 13290:Upanishads 13063:Aparigraha 12965:Philosophy 12873:Wikisource 12609:(1): 2–5. 12566:14 January 12159:(3). 2011. 11894:13 October 11258:Max Muller 11063:Wikisource 10999:, Part 2, 10993:Max Muller 10874:Max Muller 10854:Max Muller 10834:Max Muller 10794:Max Muller 10704:Max Muller 10548:, page 292 10518:. p.  10499:. p.  10148:, page 207 10095:Max Muller 9997:, page 435 9939:, page 245 9897:, page 522 9597:, page 318 9498:, page 482 9372:References 9315:, page 367 9308:, Part 2, 9302:Max Muller 9178:Aṣṭādhyāyī 9090:Bījamantra 9036:Devanagari 8922:Adi Granth 8866:Guru Nanak 8862:seed-force 8836:Upanishads 8777:Mul Mantar 8769:ਇੱਕ ਓਅੰਕਾਰ 8569:) and the 8484:breathing" 8437:diacritics 8409:Devanagari 8374:See also: 8068:See also: 8019:(Vishnu), 7922:Yoga Sutra 7769:Vijayawada 7738:initiation 7589:Yajur Veda 7587:, and the 7526:Maheshwari 7524:(could be 7397:Swargaloka 7363:. 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994:Upanishads 983:Arya Samaj 813:long vowel 803:, not the 673:Max Müller 625:Indologist 551:Upanishads 331:meditation 275:Upanishads 267:liberation 168:Indic text 120:featuring 57:Devanagari 20319:Criticism 20237:Ramananda 20092:Festivals 19829:Lal Singh 19824:Tej Singh 19701:of Poonch 19451:Jalalabad 19360:conflicts 19344:Jind Kaur 19185:Nirankari 19066:Singapore 18996:Indonesia 18932:Vancouver 18907:Australia 18699:Scripture 18654:Naam Japo 18581:Practices 18274:Sculpture 18210:Ekendriya 18071:Singapore 18056:Hong Kong 18036:Australia 18005:Rajasthan 17976:Karnataka 17888:Community 17873:Bal Patil 17828:Chandabai 17797:Pattavali 17749:Shrivatsa 17734:Jain flag 17611:Festivals 17567:Practices 17555:Terapanth 17542:Tristutik 17532:Kharatara 17494:Terapanth 17489:Bispanthi 17459:Digambara 17282:Five Vows 17259:Ganadhara 17161:Festivals 17141:Buddhists 17103:Theosophy 16906:Symbolism 16896:Hama yumi 16869:Bodh Gaya 16636:Socialism 16611:Evolution 16586:Economics 16424:Venezuela 16339:Australia 16334:Argentina 16258:Sri Lanka 16253:Singapore 16171:Indonesia 16133:Countries 16074:Tripiṭaka 16036:Ajahn Mun 15911:Nagarjuna 15906:Aśvaghoṣa 15789:Anagārika 15784:Śrāmaṇerī 15779:Śrāmaṇera 15774:Bhikkhunī 15734:Sotāpanna 15623:Passaddhi 15564:Offerings 15539:Nekkhamma 15416:Iddhipada 15336:Practices 15306:Theravada 15279:Vajrayana 15272:Yogachara 15242:Pure Land 15155:Six Paths 15142:Cosmology 14922:Anuruddha 14897:Sāriputta 14887:Kaundinya 14879:Disciples 14854:Vajrapāṇi 14706:Footprint 14671:Tathāgata 14442:Theosophy 14373:Mythology 14353:Criticism 14321:Etymology 14279:Svādhyāya 14178:New Year 14127:Navaratri 14099:Festivals 14077:Grihastha 14050:Kshatriya 14024:Antyeshti 13999:Upanayana 13964:Jatakarma 13954:Pumsavana 13941:Sanskaras 13906:Naivedhya 13860:Practices 13805:Mahavidya 13773:Saraswati 13760:Goddesses 13718:Kartikeya 13615:Athichudi 13570:Tirumurai 13423:Vyākaraṇa 13390:Natyaveda 13338:Chandogya 13263:Divisions 13244:Yajurveda 12847:0019-5499 12760:CiteSeerX 12739:170755544 12535:cite book 12496:cite book 11717:Patanjali 11413:233429885 11405:0018-2710 11367:upamantra 10606:17 August 10585:17 August 10407:0028-0836 10076:cite book 10043:2323-5209 9960:, page 67 9799:Jan Gonda 9658:1746-7527 9573:, page 54 9437:824698506 8990:polysemic 8949:reasons, 8841:Trailokya 8834:" in the 8632:Vajrapani 8535:lion-dogs 8476:The term 8417:conflated 8380:The term 8298:Ṣaḍākṣarī 8198:is often 8155:Upajjhaya 8117:quotes a 8092:A+A+A+U+M 8028:Radharani 7984:Krishnava 7929:Yogasutra 7673:Vaishnava 7585:Sāma Veda 7550:, in the 7528:) on the 7389:Chandrama 7335:Ganapatya 7253:Ubhayatva 7218:Knowledge 6969:intellect 6901:ahavaniya 6839:in sixth 6797:Vaishnavi 6672:Nachiketa 6619:(song of 6428:pratigara 6402:Brahmanas 6378:Samhita ( 6222:Criticism 6216:and Islam 6177:Mythology 6030:Kshatriya 5962:Athichudi 5899:Tirumurai 5817:Tirumurai 5426:Vyākaraṇa 5362:Chandogya 5354:Samaveda: 5242:Divisions 5220:Yajurveda 5180:Ātmatuṣṭi 5136:Yogananda 5111:Trailanga 5106:Sivananda 4971:Aurobindo 4957:Vyasaraja 4922:Tyagaraja 4872:Sankardev 4842:Ramananda 4737:Jñāneśvar 4712:Harivansh 4697:Gaudapada 4662:Chaitanya 4601:Vashistha 4571:Patanjali 4551:Jamadagni 4470:Vaishnava 4458:Pashupata 4235:Navaratri 4212:Festivals 4179:Upanayana 4144:Jatakarma 4129:Pumsavana 4048:Kuchipudi 4043:Kathakali 4012:Rāja yoga 3946:Samādhāna 3827:Prarthana 3801:Practices 3728:Svādhyāya 3332:Mythology 3327:Cosmology 3320:Worldview 3265:Kartikeya 3196:Prajapati 3135:Saraswati 2806:Mongolian 2659:(Khomut) 2580:Tai Lanna 2538:Malayalam 2366:(Homkar) 2242:Zanabazar 2055:ʼPhags-pa 1559:𑀑 1488:Malayalam 1388:OM SYMBOL 1385:🕉 988:However, 923:of three 911:Brahmanas 886:is often 869:diphthong 833:is often 792:" is the 764:from it. 632:Dravidian 294:Samavedic 219:romanized 90:Singapore 20413:Category 20343:Gurmukhī 20334:Punjabis 20277:Hinduism 20205:Politics 20165:Waheguru 20160:Ik Onkar 20122:Vaisakhi 20049:Treaties 19431:Sadhaura 19401:Chamkaur 19358:Military 19200:Ramraiya 19170:Namdhari 19111:Scotland 19091:Thailand 19051:Pakistan 19021:Malaysia 18897:Diaspora 18775:Gurdwara 18450:Glossary 18366:Scholars 18344:Navboxes 18203:Timeline 18152:Ikshvaku 18137:Chalukya 18106:Hinduism 18101:Buddhism 18066:Pakistan 18024:Overseas 17811:Scholars 17792:Kshullak 17775:Ascetics 17766:Swastika 17584:Sāmāyika 17499:Yapaniya 17450:Branches 17179:Category 17108:Violence 17078:Hinduism 17026:Sanskrit 16981:Hinayana 16966:Amitābha 16926:Swastika 16795:Uposatha 16785:Holidays 16770:Calendar 16616:Humanism 16454:Kanishka 16444:Timeline 16268:Thailand 16236:Kalmykia 16231:Buryatia 16216:Pakistan 16201:Mongolia 16196:Maldives 16191:Malaysia 16156:Cambodia 16021:Shamarpa 16016:Nichiren 15966:Xuanzang 15901:Nagasena 15819:Rinpoche 15549:Pāramitā 15391:Devotion 15311:Navayana 15299:Dzogchen 15262:Nichiren 15210:Mahayana 15202:Branches 15080:Saṅkhāra 14829:Mañjuśrī 14786:(cousin) 14778:(cousin) 14746:(mother) 14738:(father) 14726:Miracles 14676:Birthday 14593:Glossary 14566:Buddhism 14498:Category 14449:Glossary 14417:Buddhism 14383:Hindutva 14343:Calendar 14224:Haridwar 14202:Vaisakhi 14197:Puthandu 14087:Sannyasa 14004:Keshanta 13835:Shashthi 13671:Trimurti 13498:Nitisara 13471:Ramayana 13466:Itihasas 13438:Jyotisha 13380:Ayurveda 13372:Upavedas 13353:Mandukya 13298:Aitareya 13280:Aranyaka 13275:Brahmana 13249:Samaveda 13174:Charvaka 12974:Concepts 12955:Timeline 12947:Glossary 12930:Hinduism 12803:20292351 12795:24845107 12731:25189337 12667:(1999). 12645:(1987). 12635:20948894 12415:(1): 56. 12290:(2002). 12133:Daijirin 12118:14 April 12053:(2007). 11978:17 April 11873:4 August 11836:(2005). 11719:(1912). 11475:(2014). 10918:, page 8 10687:(1893), 10495:(1909). 9820:(2010), 9801:(1963), 9768:, p. 248 9079:See also 8959:Thelemic 8953:adapted 8918:—  8846:creation 8820:Ik Onkar 8793:Ik Onkar 8787:") and " 8761:Ik Onkar 8751:Ik Onkar 8742:Ik Onkar 8441:anusvara 8281:dharanis 8273:Buddhism 8180:Buddhism 8147:Ashariri 8014:Bhagavan 7967:Johnston 7959:—  7870:Mahakali 7826:thealogy 7788:and the 7761:trishula 7696:Trimurti 7643:—  7594:—  7581:Ṛig Veda 7538:trishula 7475:—  7469:brahmana 7459:Adhvaryu 7432:Ramayana 7422:Ramayana 7402:—  7241:Adimatva 7111:(Self). 7093:—  7049:Mundakam 6829:Trimurti 6817:Harihara 6750:—  6582:Adhvaryu 6445:—  6318:sanskara 6294:Hinduism 6235:Glossary 6167:Calendar 6102:Hindutva 6025:Brahmana 5696:samhitas 5688:Shastras 5658:Ayurveda 5649:Upavedas 5484:Ramayana 5475:Itihasas 5441:Jyotisha 5408:Vedangas 5392:Mandukya 5288:Aitareya 5280:Rigveda: 5259:Aranyaka 5254:Brahmana 5227:Samaveda 4942:Valluvar 4937:Vallabha 4917:Tulsidas 4847:Ramanuja 4797:Nayanars 4782:Namadeva 4624:Medieval 4566:Kashyapa 4482:Charvaka 4453:Kapalika 4317:Puthandu 4307:Vaisakhi 4204:Antyesti 4184:Keshanta 4108:Adimurai 4103:Silambam 4068:Sattriya 4053:Manipuri 3738:Mitahara 3718:Santosha 3678:Achourya 3490:Sannyasa 3480:Gṛhastha 3339:Ontology 3313:Concepts 3101:Trimurti 3064:Smartism 3059:Shaktism 3054:Shaivism 2928:Hinduism 2920:a series 2918:Part of 2897:Hinduism 2881:‎ 2810:Ali Gali 2771:Katakana 2690:Unicode 2407:Javanese 2280:Balinese 2271:Unicode 2249:‎ 2227:‎ 2158:‎ 2076:‎ 2069:Pracalit 1998:‎ 1933:‎ 1904:Ik Onkar 1900:Gurmukhi 1878:Ik Onkar 1874:Gurmukhi 1778:Unicode 1671:sak yant 1666:Thailand 1662:Cambodia 1540:swastika 1501:anusvāra 1305:ligature 1252:anusvāra 1230:Sanskrit 1225:avagraha 1214:avagraha 1184:, where 1057:Nataraja 1045:Nataraja 996:without 963:overlong 951:undergo 930:trimātra 892:phonemes 742:Samaveda 702:Brahmana 700:and the 698:Aranyaka 611:particle 555:Sanskrit 525:ligature 519:Ekākṣara 489:Samaveda 442:Ik Oṅkār 335:Buddhism 319:Buddhism 315:Hinduism 306:samskara 238:Hinduism 210:Sanskrit 126:peacocks 81:trishula 53:ligature 20550:Thelema 20405:Outline 20329:History 20272:Jainism 20145:Culture 20140:History 19757:Natives 19699:Sudhans 19446:Lohgarh 19426:Sirhind 19416:Sonepat 19411:Muktsar 19195:Nirmala 19106:England 18964:Germany 18954:Finland 18944:Denmark 18922:Belgium 18912:Austria 18737:Chaupai 18722:Gurbani 18684:Dasvand 18454:History 18441:Sikhism 18376:America 18371:Temples 18220:Pratima 18198:History 18191:Related 18182:Santara 18162:Kalinga 18157:Kadamba 18147:Hoysala 18116:Sikhism 18041:Belgium 17971:Haryana 17966:Gujarat 17896:Śrāvaka 17802:Acharya 17726:Symbols 17680:Mantra 17633:Upadhan 17606:Rituals 17601:Fasting 17440:Kashaya 17430:Saṃsāra 17409:Nirjara 17404:Samvara 17375:Pudgala 17264:Arihant 17156:Temples 17136:Buddhas 17098:Science 17088:Judaism 17083:Jainism 17001:Lineage 16961:Abhijñā 16931:Thangka 16874:Sarnath 16859:Lumbini 16780:Funeral 16775:Cuisine 16651:Culture 16626:Reality 16576:Creator 16566:Atomism 16436:History 16409:Ukraine 16369:Germany 16288:Senegal 16278:Vietnam 16206:Myanmar 16006:Shinran 15996:Karmapa 15971:Shandao 15941:Dignāga 15866:Śrāvaka 15846:Donchee 15841:Kappiya 15799:Sayadaw 15769:Bhikkhu 15744:Anāgāmi 15701:Nirvana 15667:Samadhi 15554:Paritta 15495:Tonglen 15490:Mandala 15445:Smarana 15426:Mantras 15374:Upekkha 15344:Bhavana 15294:Shingon 15247:Tiantai 15100:Tathātā 15090:Śūnyatā 15085:Skandha 15075:Saṃsāra 15070:Rebirth 15045:Kleshas 15035:Indriya 14937:Subhūti 14822:Guanyin 14776:Ānanda 14768:Rāhula 14648:Nirvana 14588:Outline 14487:Outline 14437:Sikhism 14432:Judaism 14427:Jainism 14308:Related 14284:Namaste 14137:Ramlila 14067:Ashrama 14055:Vaishya 14045:Brahmin 13868:Worship 13820:Rukmini 13810:Matrika 13783:Parvati 13778:Lakshmi 13768:Tridevi 13723:Krishna 13708:Hanuman 13703:Ganesha 13654:Deities 13540:Tantras 13530:Stotras 13483:Puranas 13428:Nirukta 13418:Chandas 13413:Shiksha 13405:Vedanga 13358:Prashna 13348:Mundaka 13270:Samhita 13239:Rigveda 13170:Nāstika 13155:Advaita 13142:Vedanta 13137:Mīmāṃsā 13117:Samkhya 13105:Schools 13093:Akrodha 13012:Saṃsāra 12992:Ishvara 12982:Brahman 12855:8582759 12626:2952121 12298:(ed.). 10960:(ed.). 10415:4114094 10347:, 108f. 9044:Tibetan 8998:magical 8957:into a 8941:Thelema 8828:Gurbani 8765:Punjabi 8755:Sikhism 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Index

Pranava
Aum (disambiguation)
Om (disambiguation)

ligature
Devanagari

Tamil script
trishula
Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple
Singapore
icon
mandirs

rangoli
peacocks
Indic religions

rakhi
Indic text
rendering support
question marks or boxes
listen
Sanskrit
romanized
mantra
Hinduism
Ātman
Brahman
Vedic

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