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fictions. Praśastapāda by redefining substance as per se a possessor of attributes opened new turf by separating the cosmological from the logical dimensions of concepts. His commentary overshadowed the
Vaisheshika Sutras and became the main vehicle for later commentaries. Praśastapāda describes the dissolution of the earth, water, air and fire in terms of their atomic constituents but excludes space because space is non-atomic. With regard to the conjoining and disjoining of atoms he includes a higher will or order as the guiding principle of universal dissolution which over-rides the natural karma of atoms.
40:
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for whom the determinates of cognitions are subjective constructs imposed upon the given, and constructive cognition is not a perception; Praśastapāda, who was a realist, avers that the determinates are objective constituents of reality and their conceptual co-relates are not inter-subjective
1314:
1399:
Potter, Karl H., ed. The
Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 2: Indian Metaphysics and Epistemology: The Tradition of Nyaya-Vaisesika up to Gangesa. Vol. 2. Princeton University Press, 2015. P.
1104:(circa 2nd century BCE); both texts are comprehensive books in physics. In these texts Prashastapada discusses the properties of motion. Ganganath Jha had translated
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Praśastapāda can be tentatively dated to the second half of the 6th century C.E. The Vaiśeṣika philosophy recognizes twenty-four
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or qualities that are inherent in substances; these include seventeen gunas listed by Kanada and seven gunas –
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1240:) whole arising from cognition of its specific universals. This is the preliminary stage. He differs from
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1252:(God) but Praśastapāda sees Ishvara as the cause of the universe but does not explain how God creates.
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1120:: प्रशस्त) means praised or praiseworthy, lauded or laudable, commended or commendable or eulogized.
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is actually not a commentary but an independent compendium of the tenets of the
Vaisheshika School.
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1982:
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Narayan, R. H. (2007). "Nyaya-Vaisheshika: The Indian
Tradition of Physics".
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Praśastapāda refers to a type of perception that is the simple intuition (
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Proofread
English translation by Ganganatha Jha, 1915 (includes glossary)
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which is a systematic account of Nyaya Theism, who also belonged to
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1236:) of an entity, which is the apprehension of an undifferentiated (
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Bulletin of the
Ramakrishana Mission Institute of Culture Vol.54
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1352:. Global Vision Publication House. 2005. p. 386.
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of Śrīvatsa are well known commentaries on his works.
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which gives the definitions of Vaiśeṣika terms, and
1134:of Praśastapāda do not show much influence of the
1088:) was an ancient Indian philosopher. He wrote the
1349:Encyclopaedia of Oriental philosophy and Religion
1268:
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1462:
1579:
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1054:
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1409:
1558:The Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
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1572:
1416:. Penguin Books India. pp. 151, 314.
1061:
1047:
1495:
1469:. Harvard University Press. p. 234.
1373:Vishnulok Bihari Srivastva (2012-04-01).
1319:. The digital Dictionaries of South Asia.
1316:The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1312:
1489:
1333:Dayananda's Outline of Vedic Philosophy
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1593:
1567:
1517:. Penguin books India. p. 380.
1379:. V&S Publishers. p. 323.
1209:(faculty) - added by Praśastapāda.
13:
1248:Kaṇāda does not directly refer to
14:
2860:
1551:
1439:Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy
1442:. Routledgpage=419. 2006-10-19.
1336:. Dayanand Sansthan. p. 43.
38:
2814:6th-century Indian philosophers
1531:
1504:
1483:
1456:
1413:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1292:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 48.
1272:Modern Physics in Ancient India
1926:Progressive utilization theory
1463:Randall Collins (2009-06-30).
1430:
1403:
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1:
2844:6th-century Indian scientists
1466:The Sociology of Philosophies
1255:
1108:which was published in 1916.
2834:Hindu philosophical concepts
7:
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10:
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2839:Sanskrit words and phrases
989:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
618:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
262:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
16:Ancient Indian philosopher
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1168:which is a commentary on
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1035:Other Indian philosophies
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2113:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1275:. Scribd.com. p. 7.
1090:Padārtha-dharma-saṅgraha
679:Kamalakanta Bhattacharya
2043:Samkhyapravachana Sutra
1269:Premendra Priyadarshi.
664:Nigamananda Paramahansa
1779:Early Buddhist schools
1514:The Religions of India
1376:Dictionary of Indology
1330:Satya Prakash (1975).
1232:) of the proper form (
1150:School, the author of
1132:Padārthadharmasaṅgraha
306:Shakti Vishishtadvaita
1511:Roshen Dalal (2010).
1410:Roshen Dalal (2010).
553:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
533:Achintya Bheda Abheda
241:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
234:Achintya Bheda Abheda
2217:Brihadratha Ikshvaku
2054:Sarvadarsanasangraha
1831:Acintya bheda abheda
1543:. 2003. p. 163.
1286:Hetukar Jha (1992).
878:Principal Upanishads
543:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
2277:Dayananda Saraswati
1851:Nimbarka Sampradaya
1775:Buddhist philosophy
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1140:Praśastapāda Bhāṣya
1124:Dayananda Saraswati
1106:Praśastapāda Bhāṣya
1094:Praśastapāda Bhāṣya
386:Raghunatha Siromani
2849:6th-century Hindus
1888:Pashupata Shaivism
1718:Pashupata Shaivism
1313:V.S. Apte (1957).
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2242:Akshapada Gotama
2192:Gārgī Vāchaknavī
2172:Vāchaspati Misra
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1964:Bhagavata Purana
1921:Radical Humanism
1893:Shaiva Siddhanta
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883:Minor Upanishads
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1943:Abhinavabharati
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2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Parinama-vada
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Padmasambhāva
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Maṇḍana Miśra
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Abhinavagupta
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2120:Yoga Vasistha
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:All 108 texts
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:Dharmashastra
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:Bhagavad Gita
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Integral yoga
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Shuddhadvaita
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1524:9780143415176
1520:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1476:9780674029774
1472:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1449:9781134691159
1445:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1423:9780143414216
1419:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1396:
1388:
1386:9789350572351
1382:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1359:9788182200739
1355:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1299:9788172013752
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:Ganganath Jha
1282:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:(viscidity),
1192:
1188:
1185:(heaviness),
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:Udayanacharya
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:Shiva Samhita
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Brahma Sutras
928:
927:
924:
923:
922:
918:
913:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:Bhagavad Gita
895:
894:
891:
888:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
836:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
817:
816:
809:
808:
793:
790:
789:
788:
786:
782:
777:
776:Prashastapada
773:
770:
769:
768:
766:
762:
757:
754:
753:
752:
750:
746:
741:
738:
737:
736:
734:
730:
727:
726:
722:
721:
715:
714:Radhakrishnan
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
695:
692:
691:
685:
684:Anandamayi Ma
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Ramprasad Sen
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:Abhinavagupta
657:
656:
654:
653:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
635:
629:
626:
625:
623:
622:
619:
616:
615:
609:
606:
605:
603:
602:
599:
596:
595:
589:
586:
585:
583:
582:
579:
576:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
557:
554:
551:
550:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
534:
531:
530:
524:
521:
520:
518:
517:
514:
513:Shuddhadvaita
511:
510:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
488:
487:
483:
480:
479:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
461:
458:
455:
454:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
432:
431:
427:
424:
423:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
400:
397:
394:
393:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
370:
367:
364:
363:
356:
352:
346:
345:
338:
337:
336:Integral yoga
333:
332:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
320:Shiva Advaita
317:
315:
314:
310:
308:
307:
303:
301:
300:
296:
294:
293:
289:
287:
286:
282:
280:
279:
275:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
259:
257:
256:
252:
250:
249:
245:
243:
242:
238:
236:
235:
231:
229:
228:
227:Shuddhadvaita
224:
222:
221:
217:
215:
214:
210:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
171:
165:
164:
155:
154:
150:
148:
147:
143:
141:
140:
136:
134:
133:
129:
127:
126:
122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
108:
99:
98:
94:
92:
91:
87:
85:
84:
80:
78:
77:
73:
71:
70:
66:
64:
63:
59:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2728:Iccha-mrityu
2693:Satkaryavada
2593:Nididhyasana
2578:Matsya Nyaya
2312:Madhvacharya
2142:Adi Shankara
2135:Philosophers
2118:
2111:
2094:
2075:
2068:
2059:Shiva Sutras
2049:Sangam texts
2041:
2034:
2025:Nyāya Sūtras
2005:
1998:
1981:
1971:Brahma Sutra
1970:
1962:
1955:
1950:Arthashastra
1948:
1941:
1883:Pratyabhijna
1763:Anekantavada
1539:
1533:
1513:
1506:
1485:
1465:
1458:
1438:
1432:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1375:
1368:
1348:
1342:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1308:
1288:
1281:
1271:
1264:
1247:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1215:Nyayakandali
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:(sound) and
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:(fluidity),
1186:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1151:
1139:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1076:Praśastapāda
1073:
1072:
1006:
979:Arthashastra
974:Dharmaśāstra
945:Nyāya Sūtras
915:
914:
889:
868:
837:
813:
775:
628:Swaminarayan
493:Madhvacharya
484:(Tattvavada)
447:Adi Shankara
350:
334:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
285:Pratyabhijna
283:
276:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
186:
169:
151:
144:
137:
130:
123:
95:
88:
81:
74:
67:
60:
2773:Vivartavada
2663:Rājamaṇḍala
2618:Paramananda
2418:Apauruṣheyā
2413:Anupalabdhi
2272:Vivekananda
2237:Dharmakirti
2197:Buddhaghosa
2187:Yājñavalkya
1994:Jain Agamas
1989:Hindu texts
1868:Navya-Nyāya
1804:Svatantrika
1799:Sautrāntika
1688:Vaisheshika
1201:(demerit),
1152:Lakṣaṇāvalī
1148:Navya-Nyāya
955:Yoga Sutras
907:Vachanamrut
862:Atharvaveda
815:Major texts
765:Vaisheshika
704:Vivekananda
694:Neo-Vedanta
588:Chakradhara
578:Mahanubhava
503:Vyasatirtha
328:Neo-Vedanta
299:Pramanavada
292:Panchartika
248:Mahanubhava
196:Vaishnavite
170:Sub-schools
83:Vaisheshika
2808:Categories
2723:Svātantrya
2613:Paramatman
2568:Kshetrajna
2543:Ishvaratva
2483:Cittabhumi
2478:Chidabhasa
2428:Asiddhatva
2348:Abhasavada
2322:Guru Nanak
2257:Vasubandhu
2083:Upanishads
2077:Tirukkuṟaḷ
2036:Panchadasi
1841:Bhedabheda
1789:Madhyamaka
1629:Monotheism
1256:References
1219:Kiranavali
1166:Kiranavali
1086:प्रशस्तपाद
984:Kama Sutra
870:Upanishads
498:Jayatirtha
428:(Mayavada)
416:Prabhākara
206:Bhedabheda
2583:Mithyatva
2473:Chaitanya
2468:Catuṣkoṭi
2433:Asatkalpa
2408:Anavastha
2383:Aishvarya
2302:Sakayanya
2297:Sadananda
2262:Gaudapada
2247:Nagarjuna
2202:Patañjali
2018:Principal
2000:Kamasutra
1794:Yogachara
1713:Raseśvara
1238:avibhktam
1211:Vyomavati
1197:(merit),
1110:Prashasta
1096:, on the
994:Tirumurai
852:Yajurveda
756:Patanjali
709:Aurobindo
674:Bamakhepa
608:Sankardev
437:Gaudapada
111:Heterodox
2819:Atomists
2748:Tanmatra
2743:Tajjalan
2733:Syādvāda
2633:Pradhana
2608:Padārtha
2573:Lakshana
2518:Ekagrata
2363:Adrishta
2358:Adarsana
2336:Concepts
2317:Mahavira
2282:Ramanuja
2232:Chanakya
2167:Avatsara
2162:Valluvar
2102:Vedangas
1916:Gandhism
1819:Medieval
1768:Syādvāda
1753:Charvaka
1725:Pāṇiniya
1619:Idealism
1230:alochana
1223:Lilavati
1207:samskara
1187:dravatva
1138:System.
1118:Sanskrit
1114:Praśasta
1082:Sanskrit
1030:Hinduism
917:Shastras
857:Samaveda
792:Valluvar
563:Nimbarka
523:Vallabha
467:Ramanuja
355:Acharyas
351:Teachers
270:Shaivite
178:Smartist
139:Buddhism
125:Charvaka
48:Orthodox
24:a series
22:Part of
2793:More...
2763:Upekkhā
2758:Uparati
2738:Taijasa
2713:Śūnyatā
2683:Saṃsāra
2678:Samadhi
2643:Prakṛti
2598:Nirvāṇa
2548:Jivatva
2538:Ikshana
2493:Devatas
2463:Bhumika
2453:Brahman
2443:Avyakta
2388:Akrodha
2368:Advaita
2327:More...
2222:Jaimini
2126:More...
1836:Advaita
1826:Vedanta
1784:Śūnyatā
1743:Ājīvika
1735:Nāstika
1703:Vedanta
1698:Mīmāṃsā
1678:Samkhya
1658:Ancient
1614:Atomism
1609:Atheism
1250:Ishvara
1242:Dignāga
1234:svarupa
1199:adharma
1183:gurutva
1162:Mithila
1146:of the
969:Puranas
847:Rigveda
785:Secular
733:Samkhya
426:Advaita
406:Jaimini
396:Mīmāṃsā
188:Advaita
146:Jainism
132:Ājīvika
97:Vedanta
90:Mīmāṃsā
62:Samkhya
2829:Rishis
2768:Utsaha
2718:Sutram
2708:Sthiti
2703:Sphoṭa
2673:Sakshi
2658:Puruṣa
2638:Prajna
2603:Niyama
2563:Kasaya
2508:Dravya
2498:Dharma
2458:Bhuman
2448:Bhrama
2403:Ananta
2398:Anatta
2393:Aksara
2378:Ahimsa
2353:Abheda
2343:Abhava
2292:Raikva
2212:Kapila
2207:Kanada
1904:Modern
1878:Shaiva
1846:Dvaita
1748:Ajñana
1708:Shaiva
1666:Āstika
1649:Moksha
1602:Topics
1521:
1473:
1446:
1420:
1383:
1356:
1296:
1203:shabda
1195:dharma
1128:Sutras
1102:Kanada
921:Sutras
830:Smriti
772:Kaṇāda
740:Kapila
723:Others
646:Shakta
641:Tantra
482:Dvaita
220:Dvaita
153:Ajñana
2783:Yamas
2778:Viraj
2753:Tyāga
2688:Satya
2588:Mokṣa
2558:Karma
2513:Dhrti
2438:Ātman
2423:Artha
2227:Vyasa
2107:Vedas
2088:Minor
1935:Texts
1683:Nyaya
1674:Hindu
1644:Artha
1624:Logic
1492:arXiv
1191:sneha
1178:gunas
1136:Nyaya
1016:Kural
839:Vedas
825:Śruti
366:Nyaya
76:Nyaya
2788:Yoga
2553:Kama
2533:Idam
2528:Hitā
2523:Guṇa
2488:Dāna
2373:Aham
1777:and
1758:Jain
1693:Yoga
1639:Kama
1519:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1418:ISBN
1400:282.
1381:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1294:ISBN
919:and
749:Yoga
69:Yoga
2668:Ṛta
2503:Dhi
1112:or
1100:of
2810::
1676::
1172:.
1084::
774:,
26:on
1587:e
1580:t
1573:v
1527:.
1500:.
1494::
1479:.
1452:.
1426:.
1389:.
1362:.
1302:.
1116:(
1080:(
1062:e
1055:t
1048:v
357:)
353:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
