845:
precarity can be greatly lessened. But that is not the reality for many old folks. Life transitions are a source of precarity, even the positive ones because it places the notion of self and social roles in flux. When there is an alteration to a person's support network it places them in a position of social precarity. The timing and duration of the shift determines the experience or consequences of the stage of precarity. Culturally, some transitions may be socially contested or negatively sanctioned (such as same-sex marriage) and therefore create precarity through marginalization, support networks are limited, or they are denied legal protections. This has a heightened impact on older folks because their identity is primarily being old, which causes some people to take a limited view about their ability to experience other social situations, and denies the intersectionality of their lived reality.
849:
For example, there are cultural differences that dictate the evaluation of ageing bodies, including the 'double standard' of ageing in which the physical signs of ageing often accentuate a man's social capital but for women take it away. This creates precarity for women because it results in harsher self and social judgements, and undermines their well-being. Although the double standard disadvantages women, ageing can also bring a loss of 'male attractiveness,' because of the cultural premium on youthfulness. Physical frailty may be harder for men, because they place a premium on strength and independence.
44:
675:
That has been forgotten. Here we want precarity in everything except the church. ... Precarity enables us to help very much the poor. When a community is always building, and enlarging, and embellishing, which is good in itself, there is nothing left over for the poor. We have no right to do this as long as there are slums and breadlines somewhere.
848:
Demography interacts with gender to create different worlds of precast for ageing women and men. There are different standards enforced by the gender binary and are weaponized against old folks to measure their ageing process. Because of this precarity is impacted by gender and age at the same time.
844:
Later life is a time of heightened precarity. There are certain factors of later life that are unpredictable. This is contingent on health, resources and life itself: if a person is still alive and healthy, can manage financially, can live independently, have support from children, and so on, their
674:
True poverty is rare ... Nowadays communities are good, I am sure, but they are mistaken about poverty. They accept, admit on principle, poverty, but everything must be good and strong, buildings must be fireproof, Precarity is rejected everywhere, and precarity is an essential element of poverty.
756:
Precarity, on the other hand, describes a few different conditions that pertain to living beings. Anything living can be expunged at will or by accident; and its persistence is in no sense guaranteed. As a result, social and political institutions are designed in part to minimize conditions of
833:
America: some lives are not grievable because they are not first recognised as living. Social norms and institutions maximise the precariousness of some and minimise that of others.
951:, creating a fictive stylist, Serpica Naro, whose name was an anagram of "San Precario". According to the groups, the name functions like a multiple user name or myth such as
943:
A statue was carried in the streets, preceded by assorted clergy including a cardinal reciting prayers over a loudspeaker, and followed by pious people.
890:
in winter 2000, that the first political union network emerged in Europe explicitly devoted to fighting precarity: Stop Précarité, with links to AC!,
1293:
939:
San
Precario was originally conceived as a male saint. The saint's first public appearance was at a Sunday supermarket opening on February 29, 2004:
710:
in a number of
European countries, where it refers to the widespread condition of temporary, flexible, contingent, casual, intermittent work in
986:
891:
2146:
1419:
308:
2038:
895:
748:, all human life is precarious, as all lives can be 'expunged at will or by accident' and precariousness is ineradicably part of
316:
1276:
762:
Judith Butler, Performativity, Precariety and Sexual
Politics, Lecture given at Universidad Complutense de Madrid. June 8, 2009
277:
1370:
1100:
752:. Precariousness is living socially and recognising that one's life is always in the hands of and dependent upon the other.
1152:
1194:
303:
78:
813:
The precariat class has been emerging in advanced societies such as Japan, where it includes over 20 million so-called "
2257:
2008:
1530:
1388:
1355:
187:
2121:
449:
321:
172:
1942:
601:
524:
2191:
1162:
952:
222:
217:
2242:
1412:
509:
484:
2272:
2252:
1550:
1490:
1128:
1947:
1792:
1437:
558:
494:
825:
For Butler, while all lives are equally defined by precariousness, some lives are more precarious. In
1456:
1013:
997:
928:
817:". The young precariat class in Europe became a serious issue in the early part of the 21st century.
514:
242:
182:
1319:
2267:
2247:
2237:
2126:
1988:
1962:
1932:
1581:
1405:
1344:
976:
667:
489:
464:
192:
93:
1176:
918:
of precarious workers, who – together with his feast day – was created by the
Chainworkers at the
729:
have argued that the flexible labor force has now moved from the peripheral position it had under
2262:
1952:
1772:
1596:
1540:
1495:
1023:
992:
923:
863:
504:
33:
2131:
1812:
469:
439:
431:
202:
737:, which is thought to be increasingly based on the casualized efforts of affective, creative,
1937:
1591:
1057:
499:
459:
444:
167:
73:
1363:
Precarious
Employment in Perspective. Old and New Challenges to Working Conditions in Sweden
1601:
1515:
1505:
830:
548:
479:
298:
133:
103:
8:
2196:
2050:
2033:
1657:
1616:
1510:
1254:
981:
594:
474:
128:
2181:
1983:
1957:
1882:
1762:
1752:
1586:
948:
836:
Precarity is rooted in social dynamics related to gender, social class and inequality.
377:
237:
874:- European Marches against unemployment, precarity and social exclusion), and also in
2106:
2101:
1892:
1817:
1726:
1642:
1606:
1384:
1366:
1351:
1273:
1255:"On the Life and Deeds of San Precario, Patron Saint of Precarious Workers and Lives"
1158:
1106:
1096:
867:
795:
659:
568:
519:
454:
397:
207:
63:
926:
group. The Milan
Critical Mass already had its own patron saint, "Santa Graziella" (
651:
2111:
2086:
1571:
738:
718:
553:
543:
98:
1927:
1877:
1777:
1747:
1485:
1447:
1280:
1029:
933:
573:
387:
345:
267:
53:
1218:. Bristol: Policy Press, An Imprint Of Bristol University Press. pp. 19–40.
960:
922:
space Reload where the 2004 EuroMayDay was organised with others, including the
2206:
2091:
2065:
2045:
2023:
1907:
1902:
1887:
1850:
1652:
1480:
879:
875:
711:
622:
587:
412:
407:
392:
355:
177:
23:
1193:
Press Europe: Sept 15, 2011: The "Youthful members of the full-time precariat
1110:
2231:
2176:
2141:
2136:
2055:
2013:
1837:
1807:
1767:
1647:
1637:
1611:
1576:
1555:
1375:
1298:
883:
745:
726:
722:
721:
has been a constant of capitalist societies since the industrial revolution,
662:, may have established the English usage. In 1952 the term was documented by
337:
272:
232:
197:
123:
959:
collective in giving theoretical coherence, although it is mostly seen as a
2211:
2171:
2166:
2096:
1872:
1860:
1827:
1721:
1716:
1662:
1500:
1442:
1339:
Precarity and Ageing : Understanding
Insecurity and Risk in Later Life
1039:
915:
791:
787:
749:
734:
626:
417:
382:
365:
262:
247:
212:
162:
157:
149:
83:
16:
Lacking in predictability, job security, material or psychological welfare
2156:
2116:
2028:
1822:
1742:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1621:
1545:
1535:
1520:
1452:
1003:
807:
663:
630:
291:
118:
88:
68:
637:
welfare. The social class defined by this condition has been termed the
2186:
2161:
2151:
2070:
2060:
1978:
1706:
1525:
1008:
634:
563:
257:
252:
1090:
862:
Around 2000, the word started being used in its
English usage by some
2018:
1867:
1802:
1787:
1696:
911:
887:
799:
779:
773:
639:
372:
113:
108:
1216:
PRECARITY AND AGEING Understanding
Insecurity and Risk in Later Life
1214:
Grenier, Amanda; Phillipson, Chris; Settersen Jr, Richard A (2021).
872:
Marches Européennes contre le chômage la précarité et les exclusions
2216:
2201:
1797:
1337:
Grenier, Amanda, Chris
Phillipson, and Richard A Settersten (2021)
964:
733:
to a core position in the process of capitalist accumulation under
227:
1397:
43:
1897:
956:
899:
814:
730:
402:
1341:. Bristol: Policy Press, An Imprint Of Bristol University Press.
1845:
1757:
1034:
350:
1855:
1361:
Thörnquist, Annette & Engstrand, Åsa-Karin (eds.) (2011)
1213:
1018:
919:
360:
1294:"Abbiamo creato Serpica Naro in 7 giorni e con pochi soldi"
1249:
1247:
655:
794:, or no prospect of regular employment, distinct from the
1244:
829:, this is illustrated in the political cultures of post-
680:
Anonymous Martinican priest, as quoted by Dorothy Day,
1365:. Work & Society. Vol. 70. Bruxelles: Peter Lang.
1383:. Translated by Derieg, Aileen. London: Verso. 2015.
882:. But it was in the strikes of young part-timers at
1129:"Livability: Notes on the Thought of Judith Butler"
947:ChainWorkers then performed a hoax during the 2005
1381:State of Insecurity: Government of the Precarious
1074:Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire
2229:
1317:
902:and other elements of the French radical left.
1157:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 252.
1836:
1413:
1291:
1175:Osawa, Machiko; Kingston, Jeff (2010-07-01).
1174:
757:precarity, especially within the nation-state
595:
1092:Frames of war : when is life grievable?
987:Directive on services in the internal market
905:
1420:
1406:
857:
602:
588:
2147:International comparisons of labor unions
1318:Bailey, Geoff; Kyle Brown (2012-03-01).
1126:
621:) is a precarious existence, lacking in
989:, also known as "Bolkestein Directive".
932:is the brand name of a popular Italian
852:
839:
2230:
1349:The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class
1177:"Japan has to address the 'precariat'"
1088:
1401:
658:who had previously been active as an
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1122:
1120:
1084:
1082:
1427:
1292:Rosaria Amato (February 26, 2005).
820:
646:
278:Workers' right to access the toilet
13:
694:It is a term of everyday usage as
14:
2284:
1198:
1117:
1079:
1072:Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri,
2122:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2009:Labor spies in the United States
1264:, 2005. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
1253:Marcello Tarì and Ilaria Vanni.
1127:McNeilly, Kathryn (2016-05-26).
1076:, New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
173:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
42:
1943:Enterprise bargaining agreement
1331:
1285:
1267:
1235:
2192:Occupational safety and health
1320:"The rise of the "precariat"?"
1222:
1187:
1168:
1145:
1066:
1051:
223:Occupational safety and health
218:Occupational safety and health
1:
1154:Mechademia 5: Fanthropologies
1045:
346:Chronological list of strikes
767:
7:
1551:Duty of fair representation
1491:National trade union center
970:
866:(sometimes identified with
689:
10:
2289:
1948:Global Framework Agreement
1063:, May 1952, by Dorothy Day
967:concept of patron saints.
771:
2258:Feminism and social class
2079:
2001:
1971:
1920:
1735:
1684:
1675:
1630:
1564:
1473:
1466:
1433:
1059:"Poverty and Precarity",
1014:Labour market flexibility
998:First Employment Contract
790:formed by people with no
309:International comparisons
243:Right to rest and leisure
183:Employment discrimination
2127:Equal pay for equal work
1963:Union security agreement
1933:Collaborative bargaining
1582:Social movement unionism
1259:The Fibreculture Journal
1232:, Le Cherche Midi, 2004.
977:Catholic social teaching
668:Catholic Worker Movement
94:Social movement unionism
1773:Occupation of factories
1496:Global union federation
1133:Critical Legal Thinking
1089:Butler, Judith (2009).
1024:New Employment Contract
993:Endo contractualization
864:global justice movement
858:Global Justice Movement
304:Trade union federations
299:Trade unions by country
2132:Exploitation of labour
1813:Organizational dissent
945:
765:
687:
203:Freedom of association
1989:Workers' compensation
1938:Collective bargaining
1592:Members-only unionism
1358:(Bloomsbury Academic)
941:
914:of San Precario, the
754:
672:
188:Employment protection
168:Collective bargaining
74:Exploitation of labor
2243:Community organizing
1602:Open-source unionism
1516:Father of the chapel
1506:Union representative
878:official reports on
853:Combatting Precarity
840:Precarity in Old Age
802:obtained by merging
549:Industrial relations
538:Academic disciplines
134:National-syndicalism
104:Democratic socialism
2197:Occupational stress
2051:Demarcation dispute
2034:Anti-union violence
1658:Industrial unionism
1617:Solidarity unionism
1531:Vigilance committee
1511:Clerk of the chapel
1230:Génération précaire
1061:The Catholic Worker
982:Christian anarchism
910:February 29 is the
682:The Catholic Worker
129:Anarcho-syndicalism
2273:Working conditions
2253:Economic sociology
2182:Professional abuse
1984:Union wage premium
1958:Pattern bargaining
1893:Solidarity actions
1753:Diversity training
1587:Community unionism
1279:2012-12-02 at the
1151:F. Lunning (2010).
949:Milan Fashion Week
666:, writing for the
238:Professional abuse
2225:
2224:
2107:Conflict theories
2102:Four-day workweek
1997:
1996:
1916:
1915:
1818:Industrial action
1727:Union co-op model
1671:
1670:
1643:Independent union
1607:Business unionism
1371:978-90-5201-730-3
1102:978-1-78478-247-4
1095:. London: Verso.
868:antiglobalization
796:lumpenproletariat
660:anarcho-communist
612:
611:
569:Post-work society
398:Solidarity action
208:Legal working age
64:Conflict theories
2280:
2112:Critique of work
2087:35-hour workweek
1878:Pen-down strikes
1834:
1833:
1685:Shops and hiring
1682:
1681:
1572:Organizing model
1471:
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1422:
1415:
1408:
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1324:Socialist Worker
1311:
1310:
1308:
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1228:Abdel Mabrouki,
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1142:
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1124:
1115:
1114:
1086:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1055:
821:Precarious Lives
798:. The term is a
763:
744:For philosopher
739:immaterial labor
719:contingent labor
685:
647:Catholic Origins
604:
597:
590:
544:Critique of work
388:Pen-down strikes
99:Social democracy
46:
36:
26:
19:
18:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2268:Labor relations
2248:Corporate crime
2238:Precarious work
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2075:
1993:
1967:
1953:Master contract
1928:Bargaining unit
1912:
1908:Wildcat strikes
1832:
1778:Precarious work
1748:Contingent work
1731:
1677:
1667:
1626:
1560:
1486:Union organizer
1462:
1429:
1428:Organized labor
1426:
1391:
1379:
1334:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1281:Wayback Machine
1272:
1268:
1252:
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1227:
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1199:
1192:
1188:
1181:Financial Times
1173:
1169:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1118:
1103:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1056:
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1030:Precarious work
973:
953:Luther Blissett
934:folding bicycle
908:
860:
855:
842:
823:
776:
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764:
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686:
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608:
579:
578:
574:Refusal of work
554:Labor economics
539:
531:
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413:Wildcat strikes
408:Whipsaw strikes
393:Sitdown strikes
340:
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268:Toxic workplace
152:
142:
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138:
56:
35:Organized labor
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2286:
2276:
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2263:Labor disputes
2260:
2255:
2250:
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2240:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:Social support
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:Prison strikes
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Hunger strikes
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Eight-hour day
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2066:Featherbedding
2063:
2058:
2056:Strikebreaking
2053:
2048:
2046:Union violence
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2024:Churn and burn
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
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1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Sitdown strike
1885:
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1858:
1851:General strike
1848:
1842:
1840:
1838:Strike actions
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1653:Craft unionism
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1448:Labor movement
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1417:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1395:
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1376:Lorey, Isabell
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1359:
1342:
1333:
1330:
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1313:
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1241:(Romano, 2004)
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979:
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969:
955:and quote the
907:
906:"San Precario"
904:
880:social welfare
859:
856:
854:
851:
841:
838:
822:
819:
786:refers to the
772:Main article:
769:
766:
759:
712:postindustrial
691:
688:
677:
652:LĂ©once Crenier
648:
645:
623:predictability
619:precariousness
610:
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584:
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520:United Kingdom
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356:General strike
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178:Eight-hour day
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54:Labor movement
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48:
47:
39:
38:
30:
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15:
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4:
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2137:Forced labour
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2039:United States
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2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Union busting
2012:
2010:
2007:
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1990:
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1873:Overtime bans
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1808:Strike notice
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1638:Company union
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1612:Dual unionism
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1597:One Big Union
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1577:Service model
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1556:Worker center
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1481:Labor council
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1457:public sector
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1438:Labor history
1436:
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1392:
1390:9781781685969
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1356:1-84966-351-3
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1345:Standing, Guy
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1299:La Repubblica
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924:Critical Mass
921:
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870:) activists (
869:
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832:
828:
827:Frames of War
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751:
747:
746:Judith Butler
742:
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736:
732:
728:
727:Antonio Negri
724:
723:Michael Hardt
720:
715:
713:
709:
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701:
697:
683:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
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654:, a Catholic
653:
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635:psychological
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562:
560:
559:Labor history
557:
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432:Labor parties
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386:
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383:Overtime bans
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367:
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354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:Strike action
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233:Paid time off
231:
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198:Four-day week
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124:Union busting
122:
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107:
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100:
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50:
49:
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41:
40:
37:
32:
31:
27:
21:
20:
2212:Wage slavery
2172:Maximum wage
2167:Minimum wage
2097:Six-hour day
2080:Other topics
1972:Compensation
1828:Work-to-rule
1782:
1768:Labor revolt
1722:Scope clause
1663:Police union
1501:Unionization
1443:Labor rights
1380:
1362:
1348:
1338:
1332:Bibliography
1323:
1303:. Retrieved
1297:
1287:
1274:Serpica Naro
1269:
1261:
1258:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1189:
1180:
1170:
1153:
1147:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1091:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1040:Wage slavery
961:détournement
946:
942:
938:
927:
916:patron saint
909:
871:
861:
847:
843:
835:
826:
824:
812:
803:
792:job security
788:social class
783:
777:
755:
750:human nature
743:
735:Post-Fordism
716:
707:
703:
700:Precariedade
699:
695:
693:
681:
673:
650:
638:
627:job security
618:
614:
613:
418:Work-to-rule
292:Trade unions
273:Unfree labor
263:Six-hour day
248:Right to sit
213:Minimum wage
158:Annual leave
150:Labor rights
84:New unionism
2117:Decent work
2071:Union raids
2061:Goon squads
2029:Paper local
1883:Recognition
1823:Unfair list
1743:Bossnapping
1712:Hiring hall
1702:Agency shop
1692:Closed shop
1622:Syndicalism
1546:Trades hall
1536:Union label
1521:Local union
1453:Trade union
1004:Flexicurity
900:Trotskyists
808:proletariat
714:societies.
696:Precariedad
664:Dorothy Day
515:South Korea
495:Netherlands
490:New Zealand
163:Child labor
119:Syndicalism
89:Proletariat
69:Decent work
2232:Categories
2187:Protection
2157:Labor code
2152:Job strain
1979:Strike pay
1921:Bargaining
1868:Green bans
1861:newspapers
1707:Union shop
1676:Industrial
1526:Union dues
1163:081667387X
1138:2023-02-02
1111:1007883777
1046:References
1009:Gig worker
884:McDonald's
804:precarious
708:PrecarietĂ
684:, May 1952
373:Green bans
366:newspapers
258:Sick leave
253:Sabbatical
2162:Labor law
2019:Givebacks
2002:Reactions
1803:Stay-away
1788:Picketing
1783:Precarity
1763:Grievance
1697:Open shop
1678:relations
1474:Structure
1467:Formation
1378:. (2015)
929:Graziella
912:feast day
888:Pizza Hut
800:neologism
784:precariat
780:sociology
774:Precariat
768:Precariat
704:Précarité
640:precariat
615:Precarity
564:Labor law
510:Singapore
465:Hong Kong
440:Australia
193:Equal pay
114:Communism
109:Socialism
2217:Workload
2202:Overwork
1798:Slowdown
1305:April 7,
1277:Archived
971:See also
965:Catholic
920:Milanese
815:freeters
760:—
690:Theories
678:—
631:material
505:Portugal
445:Barbados
403:Walkouts
378:Lockouts
228:Overwork
79:Timeline
25:a series
22:Part of
1903:Whipsaw
1898:Walkout
1793:Salting
1736:Actions
1347:(2011)
963:of the
957:Wu Ming
894:, SUD,
731:Fordism
470:Ireland
460:Georgia
1846:Hartal
1758:Gherao
1565:Models
1387:
1369:
1354:
1161:
1109:
1099:
1035:Tenure
717:While
617:(also
525:Sweden
500:Norway
475:Israel
450:Brazil
351:Hartal
1856:Bandh
1631:Types
1026:(CNE)
1019:McJob
1000:(CPE)
806:with
706:, or
480:Malta
361:Bandh
1717:Bump
1541:Salt
1385:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1307:2013
1159:ISBN
1107:OCLC
1097:ISBN
886:and
831:9/11
725:and
656:monk
455:Fiji
322:WFTU
317:ITUC
936:).
896:CNT
892:CGT
778:In
633:or
2234::
1322:.
1296:.
1257:.
1246:^
1200:^
1179:.
1131:.
1119:^
1105:.
1081:^
898:,
876:EU
810:.
782:,
741:.
702:,
698:,
670::
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629:,
625:,
28:on
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1393:.
1326:.
1309:.
1262:5
1183:.
1165:.
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1113:.
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596:t
589:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
