85:
69:
233:
959:
591:
935:
in order of seniority. An election for president was required within three months of a vacancy occurring, and the acting president could not run for the office. This provision was amended in 2011–2012 to remove all judges from the presidential line of succession, instead designating the
Council of
713:
The president is elected to a five-year term by popular vote. The president may not be elected to consecutive terms; he may serve a second term only after an interval of five years, and may not run for a third term.
782:
Other qualifications for the presidency are specified by
Articles 136 to 147, part of Chapter III, Section B of the 1987 Constitution. The president has no powers except those accorded to him in the Constitution.
1035:
872:
With the approval of the
Council of Ministers, the president appoints the directors-general of the civil service, as well as delegates and vice-delegates of various departments and arrondissements.
1945:
253:
767:
Each presidential term is supposed to begin and end on the
February 7 immediately following the last presidential election. However, this has not always been observed, as when
1938:
2214:
1574:
1931:
1043:
1419:
774:
Since 1950, the
President is elected by universal suffrage of all citizens. Previously, civilian presidents were elected by the Chamber of Deputies.
1064:
2204:
811:
from the majority party; otherwise, he chooses one after consultation with the two houses of
Parliament. In either case, the choice must then be
2219:
1506:
869:
forces, as well as Haiti's ambassadors and consuls to foreign states. The president is himself the commander-in-chief of the armed services.
2075:
1271:
1244:
945:
628:
446:
438:
461:
1142:
698:
has been exercising the powers of the presidency since 25 April 2024. It has a mandate to act that concludes on 7 February 2026.
2209:
2164:
1200:
572:
888:
cases, except ones imposed by
Supreme Court judges. The president, however, may not grant amnesty to non-political prisoners.
601:
2264:
2114:
1382:
1767:
559:
555:
414:
2154:
2015:
1451:
1328:
706:
A number of qualifications for the presidency are specified by
Chapter III, Section A (Articles 134 and 135) of the 1987
540:
473:
834:, conventions, and agreements, submitting them to the National Assembly for ratification. The president also accredits
1598:
1239:
757:
433:
2129:
2065:
1441:
1387:
1343:
1338:
1321:
1316:
1169:
695:
498:
332:
92:
2199:
2080:
2060:
1620:
987:
346:
1975:
1898:
1737:
1608:
1491:
1213:
972:
764:
is held between the top two candidates. The runoff candidate with the highest number of votes becomes president.
752:
Elections are held on the last Sunday in
November in the fifth year of a president's term. However, in actuality
621:
323:
84:
20:
2224:
2085:
2010:
1355:
1367:
1362:
2119:
1658:
1116:
1090:
911:, and was demolished in 2012. In place of the National Palace, President Moise used his home at Pelerin 5 in
485:
419:
409:
1117:"Haiti's prime minister resigns as council sworn in to lead political transition in violence-ravaged nation"
2259:
2254:
2249:
1471:
1377:
1686:
1591:
1229:
287:
2149:
2124:
1542:
1414:
1404:
1193:
827:
690:. Executive power in Haiti is divided between the president and the government, which is headed by the
614:
545:
533:
815:
by
Parliament. The president terminates the duties of the prime minister when the Government resigns.
2184:
1710:
1581:
842:
to foreign nations, receives letters of accreditation from ambassadors of foreign powers, and issues
515:
2159:
2134:
2020:
1862:
1564:
1486:
1446:
510:
107:
1015:
2174:
2139:
2070:
2000:
1980:
1923:
1615:
1496:
1456:
1234:
982:
977:
936:
Ministers, under the Presidency of the prime minister (Article 149 of the Haitian Constitution).
897:
847:
808:
691:
678:
646:
340:
179:
119:
57:
1800:
1011:
2194:
2169:
2144:
2055:
2030:
1663:
1627:
1461:
1333:
928:
383:
2179:
2040:
1985:
1790:
1757:
1727:
1569:
1552:
1532:
1409:
1372:
1298:
1186:
1003:
908:
862:
790:
respect for and enforcement of the Constitution and the stability of government institutions;
707:
246:
1006:. A government-issued but unofficial (and error-prone) English translation is available at
907:
served as the official residence of the president of Haiti, but was severely damaged in the
1668:
1653:
1557:
1476:
1466:
1251:
915:
as a temporary Presidential Palace before relocating to another home in the Juventas area.
577:
505:
1143:"Haiti Manifestation : Big conflict in Pelerin 5 where President Jovenel Moise lives"
875:
The president ratifies laws, and has the right to choose between ratifying a law or not.
8:
2189:
2050:
2045:
2025:
1867:
1837:
1547:
1397:
1293:
901:
211:
126:
2099:
1995:
1990:
1832:
1815:
1762:
1732:
1696:
1537:
1429:
1288:
924:
819:
804:
398:
277:
114:
2005:
1872:
1857:
1847:
1747:
1520:
1501:
1392:
1165:
1007:
879:
223:
103:
1891:
1852:
1777:
1752:
1691:
1681:
1641:
1350:
1308:
1278:
1261:
1221:
567:
520:
364:
154:
1805:
1795:
1742:
1256:
768:
761:
728:
654:
68:
912:
1907:
1842:
1825:
1820:
1722:
1673:
1586:
1303:
1266:
904:
866:
854:
748:
have been discharged of responsibilities if he previously handled public funds.
297:
200:
139:
131:
44:
1065:"Ariel Henry resigns as Haitian PM in step toward formation of new government"
2243:
1960:
1810:
1283:
858:
839:
739:
683:
355:
73:
1091:"Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry resigns, allowing U.N. force, elections"
1912:
964:
932:
884:
823:
812:
753:
732:
595:
258:
1785:
727:
enjoy civil and political rights, and not have been sentenced to death,
232:
1481:
835:
843:
1164:. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 165.
1953:
1178:
1016:
http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Haiti/haiti1987fr.html
831:
721:
be a native-born Haitian and never have renounced nationality;
1209:
1012:
http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Haiti/haiti1987.html
799:
the nation's independence and the integrity of its territory.
687:
745:
reside in the country at least 5 years before election day;
807:
in favor of a new government, the President must choose a
931:, then to the vice-president of the court, and then to
1036:"Le Chef de l'État n'a que 250 mille gourdes le mois"
786:
The Constitution mandates that the president see to:
760:. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, a
954:
49:
1008:http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b542c.html
742:and have one's habitual residence in the country;
2241:
2107:
1968:
1954:Heads of state and government of North America
923:Under the 1987 Constitution, the presidential
1939:
1194:
622:
35:
1159:
946:November 2016 Haitian presidential election
717:To be elected president, a candidate must:
1946:
1932:
1201:
1187:
1002:citations are Article numbers of the 1987
629:
615:
108:Executive branch of the Haitian Government
83:
1014:and the French original is available at
756:is not fixed, per the election held in
189:
2242:
793:regular operations of public entities;
104:Head of state of the Republic of Haiti
1927:
1182:
1004:Constitution of the Republic of Haiti
918:
677:
1420:List of revolutions and coups d'Ă©tat
777:
701:
927:went first to the president of the
771:became president on May 11, 2011.
13:
1240:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
1208:
998:
939:
667:Président de la République d'Haïti
663:president of the Republic of Haiti
37:Président de la République d'Haïti
29:President of the Republic of Haiti
14:
2276:
796:the continuity of the State;; and
696:Transitional Presidential Council
333:Transitional Presidential Council
93:Transitional Presidential Council
2215:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2076:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1033:
988:List of prime ministers of Haiti
957:
803:When there exists a majority in
724:be 35 years old by election day;
589:
231:
146:Renewable once non-consecutively
67:
973:List of heads of state of Haiti
21:List of heads of state of Haiti
1356:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
1160:Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994).
1135:
1109:
1083:
1057:
1027:
830:, and signs all international
679:[pÉŁezidĂŁÉŁepiblikajiti]
1:
1162:Haiti: A Basic Reference Book
1020:
857:, the president appoints the
2265:1807 establishments in Haiti
891:
878:The president may reduce or
7:
950:
541:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
271:Legislature (Dysfunctional)
10:
2281:
1153:
943:
164:17 February 1807
18:
2098:
1959:
1885:
1776:
1718:
1709:
1649:
1640:
1528:
1519:
1437:
1428:
1329:Unification of Hispaniola
1220:
853:With the approval of the
826:with the approval of the
822:and negotiates and signs
661:), officially called the
207:
195:
185:
175:
160:
150:
138:
125:
113:
102:
80:
66:
36:
33:
28:
1442:Administrative divisions
993:
499:Administrative divisions
97:since 25 April 2024
983:Prime Minister of Haiti
978:Vice President of Haiti
692:prime minister of Haiti
671:Prezidan Repiblik Ayiti
341:Prime Minister of Haiti
180:Jean Jacques Dessalines
51:Prezidan Repiblik Ayiti
1378:2010s cholera outbreak
1339:Post-imperial Republic
929:Supreme Court of Haiti
670:
666:
658:
650:
556:Diplomatic missions of
384:Supreme Court of Haiti
50:
16:Head of state of Haiti
2205:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2066:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1388:Crisis (2018–present)
909:2010 Haiti earthquake
708:Constitution of Haiti
74:Presidential standard
1801:Citadelle Laferrière
1768:Water and sanitation
1507:World Heritage Sites
1252:Atlantic slave trade
863:Haitian armed forces
254:Constitutional Court
2260:Haitian politicians
2255:Government of Haiti
2250:Presidents of Haiti
2220:Trinidad and Tobago
2115:Antigua and Barbuda
2100:Heads of government
2081:Trinidad and Tobago
1976:Antigua and Barbuda
1592:Chamber of Deputies
1575:Commanders-in-chief
1095:The Washington Post
651:Prezidan peyi Ayiti
288:Chamber of Deputies
2155:Dominican Republic
2016:Dominican Republic
1873:The Unknown Maroon
1687:Telecommunications
1289:Haitian Revolution
1272:Colonial governors
1245:Colonial governors
925:line of succession
919:Line of succession
669:, Haitian Creole:
643:president of Haiti
318:President of Haiti
278:Haitian Parliament
190:Line of succession
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2094:
2093:
1921:
1920:
1881:
1880:
1858:Sans-Souci Palace
1705:
1704:
1636:
1635:
1599:Political parties
1543:Foreign relations
1515:
1514:
1415:List of massacres
1405:COVID-19 pandemic
1383:Hurricane Matthew
882:sentences in all
828:National Assembly
778:Duties and powers
731:, or the loss of
702:Term and election
659:Président d'Haïti
639:
638:
573:Visa requirements
534:Foreign relations
521:Communal sections
224:Politics of Haiti
217:
216:
2272:
2108:Sovereign states
2105:
2104:
1969:Sovereign states
1966:
1965:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1901:
1894:
1716:
1715:
1677:
1647:
1646:
1526:
1525:
1435:
1434:
1368:2004 coup d'Ă©tat
1363:1991 coup d'Ă©tat
1351:Duvalier dynasty
1262:Peace of Ryswick
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1042:. Archived from
1031:
1001:
967:
962:
961:
960:
738:be the owner of
681:
676:
631:
624:
617:
596:Haiti portal
594:
593:
592:
484:Electoral body:
450:
442:
350:
327:
235:
219:
218:
171:
169:
155:Emperor of Haiti
87:
71:
62:
61:
53:
42:
39:
26:
25:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2090:
1955:
1952:
1922:
1917:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1877:
1863:Public holidays
1853:National anthem
1772:
1701:
1675:
1632:
1565:Law enforcement
1511:
1447:Arrondissements
1424:
1410:2021 earthquake
1373:2010 earthquake
1344:U.S. occupation
1235:TaĂno chiefdoms
1216:
1207:
1172:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1123:. 25 April 2024
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1097:. 25 April 2024
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1071:. 25 April 2024
1069:The Latin Times
1063:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1028:
1023:
996:
963:
958:
956:
953:
948:
942:
940:Latest election
921:
898:National Palace
894:
780:
769:Michel Martelly
729:penal servitude
704:
674:
635:
606:
602:Other countries
590:
588:
583:
582:
564:
552:
536:
526:
525:
511:Arrondissements
501:
491:
490:
481:
478:
466:
460:Parliamentary:
454:
448:
440:
426:
401:
390:
389:
378:
370:
369:
361:
344:
321:
312:
304:
303:
293:
283:
272:
264:
263:
249:
226:
167:
165:
145:
120:Palais National
106:
98:
96:
95:
91:
88:
76:
55:
48:
40:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1961:Heads of state
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1826:Haitian French
1823:
1821:Haitian Creole
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:Prime Minister
1613:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:National parks
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1267:Saint-Domingue
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1134:
1108:
1082:
1056:
1040:www.haitiz.com
1034:NEWS, HAITIZ.
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
995:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
968:
952:
949:
944:Main article:
941:
938:
920:
917:
905:Port-au-Prince
893:
890:
867:Haitian police
840:special envoys
824:peace treaties
818:The president
809:prime minister
801:
800:
797:
794:
791:
779:
776:
750:
749:
746:
743:
736:
725:
722:
703:
700:
647:Haitian Creole
637:
636:
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
608:
607:
605:
604:
598:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
570:
563:
562:
551:
550:
549:
548:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
480:
479:
477:
476:
469:
467:
465:
464:
457:
455:
453:
452:
444:
436:
432:Presidential:
429:
427:
425:
424:
417:
412:
405:
402:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
360:
359:
352:
351:
336:
335:
329:
328:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
292:
291:
282:
281:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
256:
250:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
228:
227:
222:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
132:Port-au-Prince
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
100:
99:
89:
82:
81:
78:
77:
72:
64:
63:
58:Haitian Creole
31:
30:
19:For list, see
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2277:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2226:
2225:United States
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2086:United States
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
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2019:
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1553:Human rights
1533:Constitution
1299:First Empire
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965:Haiti portal
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885:res judicata
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176:First holder
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2210:Saint Lucia
2160:El Salvador
2071:Saint Lucia
2021:El Salvador
1669:Foreign aid
1654:Agriculture
1558:LGBT rights
1477:Environment
1472:Earthquakes
1467:Departments
1398:2022 crisis
865:and of the
836:ambassadors
578:Visa policy
506:Departments
140:Term length
2244:Categories
2140:Costa Rica
2001:Costa Rica
1868:Television
1833:Literature
1676:(currency)
1582:Parliament
1548:Government
1482:Hispaniola
1050:2019-12-01
1021:References
844:exequaturs
805:Parliament
682:), is the
675:pronounced
186:Succession
168:1807-02-17
144:Five years
2195:Nicaragua
2170:Guatemala
2056:Nicaragua
2031:Guatemala
1848:Mythology
1816:Languages
1763:Squatting
1733:Education
1697:Transport
1604:President
1538:Elections
1430:Geography
1322:1820–1849
1317:1806–1820
1313:Republic
892:Residence
665:(French:
408:General:
399:elections
377:Judiciary
358:(interim)
311:Executive
203:per month
161:Formation
151:Precursor
115:Residence
90:Incumbent
2180:Honduras
2150:Dominica
2125:Barbados
2041:Honduras
2011:Dominica
1986:Barbados
1908:Category
1748:Religion
1570:Military
1521:Politics
1502:Wildlife
1393:Gang war
1230:Timeline
1214:articles
1127:25 April
1101:25 April
1075:25 April
951:See also
832:treaties
813:ratified
568:Passport
560:in Haiti
546:Minister
516:Communes
472:Senate:
199:250,000
2185:Jamaica
2165:Grenada
2120:Bahamas
2046:Jamaica
2026:Grenada
1981:Bahamas
1892:Outline
1806:Cuisine
1778:Culture
1711:Society
1692:Tourism
1682:Poverty
1674:Gourde
1642:Economy
1487:Islands
1309:Kingdom
1279:Slavery
1257:Maroons
1222:History
1154:Sources
902:capital
900:in the
880:commute
861:of the
848:consuls
474:2016–17
462:2015–16
415:2010–11
397:Recent
365:Cabinet
208:Website
201:Gourdes
166: (
134:, Haiti
2200:Panama
2190:Mexico
2135:Canada
2130:Belize
2061:Panama
2051:Mexico
1996:Canada
1991:Belize
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1796:Cinema
1753:People
1743:Health
1587:Senate
1497:Rivers
1457:Cities
1452:Border
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855:Senate
762:runoff
694:. The
655:French
298:Senate
196:Salary
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2175:Haiti
2036:Haiti
1899:Index
1843:Music
1838:Media
1723:Crime
1304:State
1210:Haiti
994:Notes
688:Haiti
449:(Nov)
447:2016
441:(Feb)
439:2016
2145:Cuba
2006:Cuba
1811:Flag
1621:List
1609:List
1166:ISBN
1129:2024
1103:2024
1077:2024
1010:and
896:The
838:and
758:2015
641:The
434:2015
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410:2006
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127:Seat
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686:of
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