103:. A candidate is generally considered to become the presumptive nominee of their party when their last serious challenger drops out or when the candidate mathematically clinches the majority of nominating delegates to the convention—whichever comes first. A candidate mathematically clinches a nomination by securing a simple majority (i.e., more than 50 percent) of
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In the modern era, it is the norm for the major political parties' nominees to be effectively determined well before the party conventions; in the past, however, some conventions have begun with the outcome in doubt, requiring
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prior to the convention. The time at which news organizations begin to refer to a candidate as the "presumptive nominee" varies from election to election. The shift in media usage from "
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Losing candidates, after withdrawing from the primary race, often "release" their delegates, who typically declare support for the presumptive nominee.
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to select a nominee. The last major party conventions with more than one ballot for president occurred in
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The
Imperfect Primary: Oddities, Biases, and Strengths of U.S. Presidential Nomination Politics
160:. In the past, the choice of vice presidential nominee has been made by the convention itself.
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The term "presumptive nominee" has been criticized by some commentators; language commentator
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224:"Backgrounder: The Role of Delegates in the U.S. Presidential Nominating Process"
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119:" to "presumptive nominee" is considered a significant change for a campaign.
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is used for presidential candidates who are assumed or projected to be their
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List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation
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99:, but have not yet been formally nominated by their party at the party's
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A person nominated by a sitting U.S. president to an executive or
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Gateways to
Democracy: An Introduction to American Government
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A presumptive nominee typically will have already selected a
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315:"Trump Hit the 'Magic Number.' So, What Does That Mean?"
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Encyclopedia of
American Political Parties and Elections
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John G. Geer, Wendy J. Schiller & Jeffrey A. Segal,
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Candidate for president nominated by a political party
243:(2d ed.: Wadsworth/Centgage Learning 2014), p. 406.
167:called it a "bogus title" and preferred the phrase
345:"What Makes a Presidential Nominee 'Presumptive'?"
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453:United States presidential elections terminology
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371:Campaigns and Elections: Players and Processes
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187:List of United States presidential candidates
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374:(2d ed.). Routledge. p. 144.
298:"Factbox: Presidential political terms"
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434:"The Presumptive Nominee, I Presume?"
407:Eleanor Clift & Matthew Spieler,
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267:. Infobase Publishing. 2006. p.
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85:United States presidential elections
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197:Prospective parliamentary candidate
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49:presidential nominating convention
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398:(2d ed.: Routledge, 2015), p. 25.
296:Wiessler, David (March 4, 2008)
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33:president of the United States
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35:who has been selected by the
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125:multiple rounds of balloting
27:has two different meanings:
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368:Stephen K. Medvic (2013).
156:before the convention—see
411:(Macmillan, 2012), p. 41.
23:and government, the term
21:United States politics
409:Selecting a President
101:nominating convention
58:post, subject to the
222:(February 4, 2008),
171:, which was used by
25:presidential nominee
394:Barbara Norrander,
258:; Ernst, Howard R.
89:presumptive nominee
79:Presumptive nominee
68:Appointments Clause
45:national convention
343:Nathaniel Rakich,
228:The New York Times
174:The New York Times
60:advice and consent
432:(June 10, 2008),
420:Norrander, p. 25.
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141:Republicans
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430:Ben Zimmer
300:, Reuters.
203:References
158:veepstakes
177:in 2004.
133:Democrats
109:primaries
105:delegates
37:delegates
447:Category
319:NBC News
181:See also
139:for the
131:for the
113:caucuses
56:judicial
324:May 26,
97:nominee
66:. (See
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