698:
573:
992:
193:
1057:
924:
846:
25:
1925:
958:
87:
940:
887:
1035:
907:
1013:
564:. Frederick William was of practically Danish upbringing, having lived all his life in Denmark, but in 1875, when the senior branch of Hesse-Kassel became extinct, he settled in northern Germany, where the House had substantial landholdings.
725:. Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918, without ever arriving in the country, much less taking up his position. Finland's subsequent elections were a victory for anti-monarchists, and the parliament quickly adopted a
127:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
478:
721:
ending monarchies in
Germany, the arrangement was quickly considered untenable by influential Finns of the time and by Frederick himself. Not much is known of the official stance of the victorious
2302:
1816:
2013:
2262:
1498:
553:
1472:
764:
1530:
697:
560:
in the 1840s to succeed to the Danish throne if the latter's male line died out, but renounced his rights to the throne in 1851 in favor of his aunt,
1709:
759:
130:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1288:
1621:
596:
1896:
1799:
949:
2006:
785:
However, according to certain family documents and correspondence, his successor as King of
Finland would have been his second surviving son
1040:
1813:
2130:
2114:
1999:
1785:
1194:
447:
2135:
1779:
1230:
273:
2257:
2297:
857:
160:
735:
The electoral document refers to Prince
Frederick Charles with the Finnish name Fredrik Kaarle. Other proposals for a Finnish
2277:
1845:
717:, in light of his German birth (and despite his Danish roots through his paternal grandmother) and the abdication of Emperor
662:
255:
779:
abdicated as the head of the House of Hesse on 16 March 1925, and was succeeded by
Frederick Charles, his younger brother.
2109:
1595:
1168:
916:
572:
2267:
138:
1920:
1655:
644:
192:
151:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
68:
46:
39:
2282:
2062:
1352:
1110:
666:
2192:
2287:
2272:
2093:
2057:
1410:
1136:
1975:
1256:
626:
556:. Frederick William, a Danish military officer, had been one (and perhaps the foremost) of the candidates of
2078:
1968:
776:
630:
581:
363:
2213:
2156:
2052:
618:
395:
283:
2187:
1916:
1736:(in German), Darmstadt: Im Verlag der Invalidenanstalt, 1912–1913, p. 4 – via hathitrust.org
1686:
679:
Upon their father's death in 1884, Frederick's eldest brother
Frederick William became the head of the
607:
537:
1881:
2292:
2166:
2088:
1600:
1378:
1001:
692:
650:
622:
557:
549:
513:
403:
210:
1893:
1668:
2161:
2083:
1585:
1436:
969:
945:
912:
895:
786:
636:
545:
457:
399:
146:
33:
822:
2171:
1983:
1869:
1066:
729:
672:
407:
1704:
982:
789:(1896–1989), apparently because Philipp was already the designated heir of the rights over the
50:
1939:
1022:
932:
722:
710:
525:
306:
167:
2252:
2247:
2197:
1903:
about
Friedrich Karl and his descendants, including the current "pretender" for the throne.
1764:
1062:
997:
851:
826:
8:
2307:
790:
640:
248:
1906:
Nash, Michael L (2012) The last King of
Finland. Royalty Digest Quarterly, 2012 : 1
754:
1924:
963:
541:
346:
314:
529:
310:
1841:
1793:
1673:
1651:
1045:
928:
793:, but certainly because Wolfgang was with his parents in 1918 and ready to travel to
592:
of the United
Kingdom. They had six children, all sons, including two sets of twins:
585:
386:
142:
99:
1753:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, pp. 2, 4 – via hathitrust.org
497:
244:
1991:
701:
The wedding of Prince
Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia.
1900:
1835:
1820:
1590:
891:
561:
482:
782:
At Frederick's death, his eldest surviving son, Philipp, succeeded him as head.
612:
Maximilian Friedrich Wilhelm Georg (20 October 1894 – 13 October 1914), died in
2022:
680:
589:
505:
492:
473:
437:
797:, where a wedding to a Finnish lady was already in preparation for the coming
743:
I", which lived on in the memory of the Finns, probably came from a newspaper
2241:
876:
Wedding Medal of Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig and Grand Duchess Victoria Melita,
867:
798:
658:
334:
1691:
749:
736:
714:
613:
600:
740:
718:
509:
149:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1814:
Staatshandbuch fĂĽr das GroĂźherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
801:. Philipp was in the military and unable to be contacted at the time.
488:
469:
744:
726:
533:
639:(1896–1989), twin with his brother Philipp. He was the designated
1018:
794:
604:
576:
Prince Frederick Charles and Princess Margaret of Prussia in 1893
516:
on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918.
504:; 1 May 1868 – 28 May 1940), was the brother-in-law of the
432:
350:
124:
923:
886:
757:) claimed Väinö had been the intended name; already in 1918 in
330:
2303:
Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
767:) had suggested "Ilmari, Väinö, Kauko, Jouko, Usko, Jaska?".
1768:(1894), "Herzoglicher Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 17
1622:"Wie Friedrich Karl von Hessen zum finnischen König wurde"
1840:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 465.
950:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
675:(1901–1969), twin with his brother Christoph; unmarried
654:
1473:
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
621:(1896–1980), twin with his brother Wolfgang; married
120:
2021:
1765:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch fĂĽr des Herzogtum Anhalt
1734:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Hessen
2239:
1882:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Baden
1784:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
1289:Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1031:
599:(23 November 1893 – 12 September 1916), died in
2227:Prince and Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel until 1803
1833:
653:(1901–1943), twin with his brother Richard. An
2263:People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein
1917:Portraits of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
1086:Ancestors of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
643:officially until 14 December 1918. He married
580:On 25 January 1893, Frederick Charles married
145:accompanying your translation by providing an
111:Click for important translation instructions.
98:expand this article with text translated from
2007:
1745:
1743:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
739:included Kaarle and Kaarlo. The regnal name "
683:, and afterwards his next brother Alexander.
554:Princess Marie Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1894:Large article on Helsingin Sanomat newspaper
713:on 9 October 1918. However, with the end of
487:Friedrich Karl Ludwig Konstantin Prinz und
2014:
2000:
1923:
1798:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1740:
1716:
657:officer who died in active service during
191:
2131:Frederick William III, Landgrave of Hesse
1824:(1900), "GroĂźherzogliche Hausorden" p. 17
1781:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2115:Frederick William II, Landgrave of Hesse
1195:Frederick William II, Landgrave of Hesse
696:
571:
32:This article includes a list of general
2136:Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse
1231:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
2240:
1619:
1531:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
1499:Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1452:
1411:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1332:
1328:
1318:
1210:
1100:
1096:
651:Prince Christoph Ernst August of Hesse
2141:Frederick Charles, Landgrave of Hesse
2110:Frederick William I, Elector of Hesse
1995:
1885:(1910), "GroĂźherzogliche Orden" p. 41
1640:
1528:
1518:
1514:
1502:
1496:
1486:
1470:
1460:
1456:
1440:
1434:
1424:
1408:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1376:
1366:
1350:
1340:
1336:
1315:Frederick Charles, Landgrave of Hesse
1312:
1302:
1286:
1276:
1272:
1260:
1254:
1244:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1198:
1192:
1182:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1108:
1104:
686:
663:Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
567:
448:Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse
1854:
1837:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1771:
1751:GroĂźherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
80:
18:
1661:
1596:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
1169:Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen
524:Frederick was born at his family's
466:Frederick Charles Louis Constantine
423:Frederick Charles Louis Constantine
13:
1935:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
705:Frederick Charles was elected the
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2319:
1921:National Portrait Gallery, London
1910:
1620:Biener, Bernhard (17 June 2018).
645:Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden
1353:Frederick William III of Prussia
1111:Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
1055:
1046:Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath
1033:
1011:
990:
956:
938:
922:
905:
885:
844:
667:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
157:{{Translated|fi|Friedrich Karl}}
85:
23:
2023:Princes and Landgraves of Hesse
1874:
1827:
1806:
1650:. Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä, 1988.
1648:Kuningasseikkailu Suomessa 1918
1002:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
375:
1757:
1713:11 September 1918, issue #147.
1698:
1680:
1613:
1137:Prince William of Hesse-Kassel
811:
673:Prince Richard Wilhelm Leopold
155:You may also add the template
1:
2298:Generals of Cavalry (Prussia)
1606:
1257:Princess Charlotte of Denmark
770:
519:
198:
16:King-elect of Finland in 1918
2278:Princes in the German Empire
2079:William II, Elector of Hesse
1695:17 February 1927, issue #39.
983:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
917:Grand Cross of St. Alexander
777:Alexander Frederick of Hesse
631:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
582:Princess Margaret of Prussia
364:Princess Margaret of Prussia
7:
2258:People from Plön (district)
2214:Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse
2157:Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
2053:William I, Elector of Hesse
1677:monthly supplement #8/2002.
1579:
1077:
933:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
619:Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
396:Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
265:16 March 1925 – 28 May 1940
10:
2324:
2188:Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse
1976:Head of the House of Hesse
1788:– via hathitrust.org
1446:
1330:
1204:
1098:
836:
690:
597:Friedrich Wilhelm of Hesse
538:Frederick William of Hesse
536:. He was the third son of
256:Head of the House of Hesse
119:Machine translation, like
2268:Heads of state of Finland
2222:
2206:
2180:
2149:
2123:
2102:
2071:
2045:
2029:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1933:
1778:"Schwarzer Adler-orden",
1692:Suomen Sosialidemokraatti
1601:Mindaugas II of Lithuania
1516:
1508:
1480:
1458:
1454:
1418:
1396:
1388:
1379:Prince Charles of Prussia
1360:
1338:
1334:
1296:
1274:
1266:
1238:
1216:
1212:
1176:
1154:
1146:
1118:
1102:
970:Knight of the Black Eagle
858:Knight of the Golden Lion
827:President of the Republic
750:Suomen Sosialidemokraatti
693:Kingdom of Finland (1918)
623:Princess Mafalda of Savoy
558:Christian VIII of Denmark
550:Prince Charles of Prussia
453:
443:
431:
422:
417:
413:
385:
357:
340:
320:
293:
289:
279:
269:
261:
254:
240:
230:
216:
208:
190:
185:
100:the corresponding article
1834:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
1819:6 September 2020 at the
1586:List of Finnish monarchs
1437:Princess Anna of Prussia
913:Principality of Bulgaria
896:Order of Albert the Bear
804:
787:Prince Wolfgang of Hesse
637:Prince Wolfgang of Hesse
546:Princess Anna of Prussia
458:Princess Anna of Prussia
391:Prince Friedrich Wilhelm
2283:German male equestrians
1067:House Order of Fidelity
641:Crown Prince of Finland
588:and a granddaughter of
345:Schloss Friedrichshof,
166:For more guidance, see
53:more precise citations.
1862:The Knights of England
1023:Knight of the Elephant
702:
577:
544:, and his second wife
501:
486:
2288:German art collectors
2273:House of Hesse-Kassel
1940:House of Hesse-Kassel
894:: Grand Cross of the
823:Kaarlo Juho StĂĄhlberg
719:Wilhelm II of Germany
711:Parliament of Finland
700:
584:, youngest sister of
575:
168:Knowledge:Translation
139:copyright attribution
1899:3 March 2016 at the
1860:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
998:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
852:Grand Duchy of Hesse
629:), daughter of King
1969:Alexander Frederick
952:, with Golden Crown
866:Grand Cross of the
791:Electorate of Hesse
274:Alexander Frederick
249:C. G. E. Mannerheim
964:Kingdom of Prussia
703:
687:The Finnish throne
578:
568:Marriage and issue
542:Landgrave of Hesse
347:Kronberg im Taunus
315:Kingdom of Prussia
235:Monarchy abolished
197:Frederick Charles
147:interlanguage link
2235:
2234:
1990:
1989:
1981:Succeeded by
1847:978-87-7674-434-2
1674:Helsingin Sanomat
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
929:Kingdom of Greece
586:Kaiser Wilhelm II
512:. He was elected
463:
462:
427:
426:
393:Prince Maximilian
226:
186:Frederick Charles
179:
178:
112:
108:
79:
78:
71:
2315:
2293:Princes of Hesse
2167:Prince Christoph
2089:Prince Christian
2063:Prince Frederick
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1966:Preceded by
1956:
1949:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1831:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1789:
1775:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1714:
1702:
1696:
1684:
1678:
1667:Baer, Katarina:
1665:
1659:
1646:Huldén, Anders:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1065:: Knight of the
1061:
1059:
1058:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1017:
1015:
1014:
996:
994:
993:
974:24 December 1892
962:
960:
959:
944:
942:
941:
927:
926:
911:
909:
908:
890:
889:
850:
848:
847:
830:
815:
755:Heikki Välisalmi
669:) and had issue.
481:
415:
414:
404:Prince Christoph
379:
377:
327:
303:
301:
245:P. E. Svinhufvud
224:
222:14 December 1918
220:9 October 1918 –
203:
200:
195:
183:
182:
158:
152:
125:Google Translate
110:
106:
89:
88:
81:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2218:
2202:
2193:Prince Heinrich
2176:
2162:Prince Wolfgang
2145:
2119:
2098:
2084:Prince Frederik
2067:
2041:
2025:
2020:
1986:
1971:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1913:
1901:Wayback Machine
1890:
1889:
1879:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1832:
1828:
1821:Wayback Machine
1811:
1807:
1791:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1717:
1703:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1669:Suomen kuningas
1666:
1662:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1591:Rulers of Hesse
1582:
1577:
1080:
1075:
1056:
1054:
1034:
1032:
1025:, with Collar,
1012:
1010:
991:
989:
978:17 January 1893
976:; with Collar,
957:
955:
939:
937:
921:
906:
904:
892:Duchy of Anhalt
884:
860:, with Collar,
845:
843:
839:
834:
833:
816:
812:
807:
773:
707:King of Finland
695:
689:
570:
522:
514:King of Finland
477:
406:
402:
400:Prince Wolfgang
398:
394:
392:
381:
378: 1893)
373:
369:
366:
353:
329:
325:
305:
299:
297:
247:
225:(never reigned)
223:
221:
204:
201:
175:
174:
173:
156:
150:
113:
90:
86:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2207:8th generation
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2181:7th generation
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2172:Prince Richard
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2150:6th generation
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2124:5th generation
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2103:4th generation
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2094:Prince William
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2072:3rd generation
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:Prince Charles
2055:
2049:
2047:
2046:2nd generation
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2030:1st generation
2027:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1961:Regnal titles
1958:
1957:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1912:
1911:External links
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1826:
1805:
1770:
1756:
1739:
1715:
1697:
1679:
1660:
1639:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1052:
1041:United Kingdom
1029:
1008:
987:
986:
985:
980:
953:
935:
919:
902:
882:
881:
880:
874:
864:
840:
838:
835:
832:
831:
809:
808:
806:
803:
772:
769:
765:Väinö Nuorteva
753:, "Hesekiel" (
691:Main article:
688:
685:
681:House of Hesse
677:
676:
670:
648:
634:
633:and had issue.
616:
610:
590:Queen Victoria
569:
566:
548:, daughter of
521:
518:
506:German Emperor
502:Fredrik Kaarle
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
425:
424:
420:
419:
411:
410:
408:Prince Richard
389:
383:
382:
371:
367:
362:
361:
359:
355:
354:
344:
342:
338:
337:
328:(aged 72)
322:
318:
317:
295:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
252:
251:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
218:
214:
213:
209:King-elect of
206:
205:
196:
188:
187:
177:
176:
172:
171:
164:
153:
131:
128:
117:
114:
95:
94:
93:
91:
84:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2320:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1732:"Genealogy",
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1656:951-26-2980-1
1653:
1649:
1643:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
988:
984:
981:
979:
975:
971:
968:
967:
965:
954:
951:
947:
936:
934:
930:
925:
920:
918:
914:
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
883:
879:
875:
873:
869:
865:
863:
862:4 August 1885
859:
856:
855:
853:
842:
841:
828:
824:
821:succeeded by
820:
814:
810:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
780:
778:
768:
766:
762:
761:
756:
752:
751:
747:: in 1927 in
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
728:
724:
723:Allied Powers
720:
716:
712:
708:
699:
694:
684:
682:
674:
671:
668:
664:
661:, he married
660:
656:
652:
649:
646:
642:
638:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
615:
611:
609:
606:
603:, during the
602:
598:
595:
594:
593:
591:
587:
583:
574:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:Panker Castle
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
493:Hessen-Kassel
490:
484:
480:
475:
471:
468:, Prince and
467:
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
439:
436:
434:
430:
421:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
390:
388:
384:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
336:
332:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
307:Panker Castle
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
219:
215:
212:
207:
194:
189:
184:
181:
169:
165:
162:
154:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
116:
115:
109:
103:
101:
96:You can help
92:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2226:
2140:
2036:
1974:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1880:
1876:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1836:
1829:
1812:
1808:
1780:
1773:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1733:
1708:
1700:
1690:
1682:
1672:
1663:
1647:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1625:
1615:
1314:
1070:
1050:22 June 1897
1049:
1027:24 June 1895
1026:
1005:
977:
973:
899:
877:
871:
868:Ludwig Order
861:
818:
813:
799:crown prince
784:
781:
774:
758:
748:
734:
730:constitution
706:
704:
678:
659:World War II
625:(1902–1944,
579:
523:
465:
464:
438:Hesse-Kassel
335:Nazi Germany
326:(1940-05-28)
234:
180:
143:edit summary
134:
105:
97:
65:
59:January 2015
56:
37:
2253:1940 deaths
2248:1868 births
2198:Prince Karl
1955:28 May 1940
1628:(in German)
737:regnal name
715:World War I
665:(sister of
614:World War I
601:World War I
324:28 May 1940
270:Predecessor
202: 1917
107:(June 2014)
51:introducing
2308:Pretenders
2242:Categories
1948:1 May 1868
1868:, London,
1710:Uusi Päivä
1705:Vihdoinkin
1607:References
872:1 May 1892
775:Landgrave
771:Later life
763:, "Olli" (
760:Uusi Päivä
727:republican
647:, no issue
627:Buchenwald
520:Early life
510:Wilhelm II
304:1 May 1868
300:1868-05-01
102:in Finnish
34:references
1048:(civil),
946:Oldenburg
479:‹See Tfd›
470:Landgrave
280:Successor
231:Successor
161:talk page
1897:Archived
1817:Archived
1794:citation
1580:See also
1078:Ancestry
819:de facto
745:causerie
608:campaign
605:Dobrujan
534:Holstein
489:Landgraf
137:provide
1984:Philipp
1919:at the
1632:29 June
1626:FAZ.NET
1019:Denmark
837:Honours
817:He was
795:Finland
709:by the
498:Finnish
380:
372:
368:
351:Germany
284:Philipp
211:Finland
159:to the
141:in the
104:.
47:improve
1951:
1870:p. 212
1844:
1654:
1060:
1038:
1016:
995:
961:
943:
910:
849:
562:Louise
483:German
454:Mother
444:Father
358:Spouse
341:Burial
331:Kassel
262:Tenure
241:Regent
36:, but
1953:Died:
1946:Born:
1687:Väinö
1063:Baden
805:Notes
741:Väinö
528:, in
474:Hesse
433:House
418:Names
387:Issue
374:(
370:
217:Reign
121:DeepL
2037:none
1842:ISBN
1800:link
1652:ISBN
1634:2024
1529:15.
1471:14.
1409:13.
1351:12.
1287:11.
1229:10.
1071:1902
1006:1893
900:1886
878:1894
552:and
530:Plön
491:von
321:Died
311:Plön
294:Born
135:must
133:You
1497:7.
1435:3.
1377:6.
1313:1.
1255:5.
1193:2.
1167:9.
1135:4.
1109:8.
825:as
472:of
123:or
2244::
1864:,
1796:}}
1792:{{
1742:^
1718:^
1707:,
1689:,
1671:.
1624:.
1069:,
1044::
1021::
1004:,
1000::
972:,
966::
948::
931::
915::
898:,
870:,
854::
732:.
655:SS
540:,
532:,
508:,
500::
496:;
485::
376:m.
349:,
333:,
313:,
309:,
199:c.
2015:e
2008:t
2001:v
1866:I
1850:.
1802:)
1786:5
1658:.
1636:.
829:.
476:(
302:)
298:(
170:.
163:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.