317:
29:
281:. Her marriage to Charles Christian of Nassau was discussed in 1758, but because of her position as the heir after her brother, her marriage was delayed by the government as well as by British monarch, who wished to discuss potential complications. In 1759, her mother died, and William V was still just ten years old. Then, Princess Carolina's paternal grandmother,
300:
After her brother married and started to have children, Princess
Carolina, now further and further away from the succession line, left for Germany. When her spouse served as the Dutch Governor of Maastricht in 1773–1784, she often lived with him there. Outside of her short regency, she never involved
292:
Her grandmother Marie Louise ruled until 1765, when she died. William V was now seventeen, but that was still not old enough to rule on his own, as he was legally a minor until his 18th birthday. So, Princess
Carolina, being a legal adult, closest senior relative and the heir of the ruler, was
459:, and had issue, and married secondly in Schaumburg on 15 February 1813 Friedrich, Baron von Stein-Liebenstein zu Barchfeld (14 February 1777 – 4 December 1849), and had issue
293:
therefore made regent. She ruled until 1766, when
William V turned eighteen. Her rule was short and not remembered for much else than for the fact that she invited
285:, was made regent. In 1760, Carolina finally married Charles Christian. Because of her position as the heir of her brother, the couple lived in The Hague at the
456:
574:
286:
878:
1048:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
414:
356:
336:
316:
152:
95:
936:
842:
263:
235:
211:
277:
Princess
Carolina's father died in 1751, making her three-year-old brother William V of Orange. At that point, her mother was appointed
274:, was born to her parents, thus displacing her and putting her second in line to the position. She was given a good education in music.
266:. In 1747, it was declared that the position of stadtholder could be inherited by females, thus making the young Princess Carolina the
470:
516:
282:
1111:
1121:
462:
173:
1116:
636:
542:
424:
408:
324:
157:
1126:
1091:
1053:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
432:
1101:
1015:
445:
Prince Karl
Wilhelm of Nassau-Weilburg (Kirchheim, 1 May 1775 – Weilburg, 11 May 1807), unmarried and without issue
1034:
1106:
1086:
400:
332:
147:
379:
1096:
662:
600:
352:
255:
227:
201:
466:
271:
239:
28:
784:
360:
758:
448:
328:
168:
816:
694:
1033:
Frans Willem
Lantink, Carolina van Oranje-Nassau, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL:
363:
who was married in his lifetime. They had fifteen children, seven of whom survived to adulthood:
340:
294:
36:
301:
much in the political affairs of The
Netherlands, and was occupied with constant child births.
191:
1046:
238:. She was regent of the Netherlands from 1765 until 1766 during the minority of her brother,
1081:
1076:
8:
904:
442:
Prince Karl Ludwig of Nassau-Weilburg (Kirchheim, 19 July 1772 – Kirchheim, 27 July 1772)
372:
1011:
390:
305:
122:
83:
378:
Wilhelm Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (The Hague, 12 December 1761 –
267:
1035:
http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/CarolinaWilhelmina
1070:
1055:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 88.
394:
226:; 16 February 1743 – 6 May 1787) was a Dutch regent. She was the daughter of
259:
231:
452:
251:
67:
428:
418:
368:
348:
455:, 19 February 1841), married firstly in Weilburg on 29 October 1793
436:
386:
411:(Greiz, 16 February 1747 – Greiz, 29 January 1817), and had issue.
186:
385:
Princess Maria of Nassau-Weilburg (The Hague, 5 February 1764 –
278:
270:
to the position of stadtholder. However, in 1748, a male heir,
404:
1029:
1027:
439:, 9 September 1763 – Dierdorf, 9 March 1824), without issue
407:, 10 October 1837), married in Kirchheim on 9 January 1786
479:
Four nameless, stillborn children (1767, 1778, 1779, 1785)
476:
Prince Karl of Nassau-Weilburg (1784 – shortly thereafter)
321:
Princess
Carolina of Orange-Nassau and six of her children
431:, 8 July 1828), married in Kirchheim on 4 September 1787
1024:
289:
and her spouse was appointed colonel in the Dutch army.
1002:
367:
Georg Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (
457:
Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
141:
Wilhelm Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
169:
Amalie, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
138:
Georg Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
1068:
879:John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
492:Ancestors of Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
415:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
357:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
153:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
96:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
937:Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach
843:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
1003:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977).
465:(22 April 1780 – 2 January 1857). Married
128:
27:
1010:. London: Burke's Peerage. p. 240.
517:Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
351:, during the regency of her grandmother
315:
283:Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
471:Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg
174:Henriette, Duchess Louis of Württemberg
1069:
858:
738:
734:
724:
616:
506:
502:
934:
924:
920:
908:
902:
892:
876:
866:
862:
846:
840:
830:
814:
804:
800:
788:
782:
772:
756:
746:
742:
718:
708:
692:
682:
678:
666:
660:
650:
634:
624:
620:
604:
598:
588:
572:
562:
558:
546:
540:
530:
514:
510:
463:Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
998:
996:
994:
637:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
543:John William Friso, Prince of Orange
425:Princess Caroline of Nassau-Weilburg
409:Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
111:
1005:Burke's Royal Families of the World
37:Princess consort of Nassau-Weilburg
13:
449:Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg
433:Karl Ludwig, Prince of Wied-Runkel
220:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
14:
1138:
1062:
991:
575:Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau
401:Princess Luise of Nassau-Weilburg
359:. She was the only grandchild of
158:Caroline, Princess of Wied-Runkel
403:(The Hague, 28 September 1765 –
427:(Kirchheim, 14 February 1770 –
148:Louise, Princess Reuss of Greiz
107:
1039:
250:Princess Carolina was born in
1:
1112:Princesses of Nassau-Weilburg
985:
389:, 25 January 1802). A nun in
1122:Daughters of princes regnant
663:Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
601:William IV, Prince of Orange
451:(Kirchheim, 7 August 1776 –
355:, Princess Carolina married
353:Dowager Princess Marie Luise
327:, Princess Carolina holding
256:William IV, Prince of Orange
228:William IV, Prince of Orange
202:William IV, Prince of Orange
7:
1117:Princesses of Orange-Nassau
483:
10:
1143:
1127:Mothers of German monarchs
1092:18th-century women regents
852:
785:George II of Great Britain
736:
610:
504:
361:George II of Great Britain
922:
914:
886:
864:
860:
824:
802:
794:
766:
759:George I of Great Britain
744:
740:
721:Carolina of Orange-Nassau
702:
680:
672:
644:
622:
618:
582:
560:
552:
524:
508:
467:Duke Louis of Württemberg
382:, 16 April/26 April 1770)
333:Princess Wilhelmine Luise
311:
254:, the eldest daughter of
207:
197:
185:
121:
89:
73:
54:
50:
46:5 March 1760 – 6 May 1787
42:
35:
26:
21:
1102:House of Nassau-Weilburg
817:Sophia Dorothea of Celle
695:Maria Amalia of Courland
337:Prince Frederick William
262:of the Netherlands, and
234:of the Netherlands, and
341:Anton Wilhelm Tischbein
331:, Prince Karl Wilhelm,
304:She died 6 May 1787 in
245:
1107:People from Leeuwarden
1087:House of Orange-Nassau
344:
335:, Princess Maria, and
323:. From left to right:
371:, 18 December 1760 –
319:
1097:18th-century regents
297:to perform in 1765.
264:Anne, Princess Royal
236:Anne, Princess Royal
212:Anne, Princess Royal
905:Caroline of Ansbach
347:On 5 March 1760 in
224:Wilhelmine Carolina
165:Prince Karl Wilhelm
421:– 9 January 1816).
417:(25 October 1768,
345:
162:Prince Karl Ludwig
982:
981:
978:
977:
325:Princess Caroline
306:Kirchheimbolanden
217:
216:
84:Kirchheimbolanden
22:Princess Carolina
1134:
1057:
1056:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1000:
498:
497:
489:
488:
469:, second son of
268:heir presumptive
132:
115:
113:
109:
80:
65:28 February 1743
64:
62:
31:
19:
18:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1001:
992:
988:
983:
486:
329:Princess Amelia
314:
248:
181:
126:
125:
117:
105:
101:
98:
82:
78:
66:
60:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1064:
1063:External links
1061:
1059:
1058:
1038:
1023:
1016:
989:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
923:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
882:
881:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
820:
819:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
762:
761:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
723:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
698:
697:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
681:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
640:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
603:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
578:
577:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
561:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
548:
547:
545:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
494:
493:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
474:
460:
446:
443:
440:
422:
412:
398:
383:
376:
375:, 27 May 1762)
373:Honselaarsdijk
339:. Portrait by
313:
310:
287:Korte Voorhout
247:
244:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
176:
171:
166:
163:
160:
155:
150:
145:
144:Princess Maria
142:
139:
135:
133:
119:
118:
103:
99:
94:
93:
91:
87:
86:
81:(aged 44)
75:
71:
70:
56:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1017:0-85011-023-8
1013:
1009:
1007:, 1st edition
1006:
999:
997:
995:
990:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
947:
944:
942:
941:
938:
932:
931:
928:
927:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
900:
899:
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
807:
798:
797:
792:
791:
786:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
769:
764:
763:
760:
754:
753:
750:
749:
732:
731:
728:
727:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
705:
700:
699:
696:
690:
689:
686:
685:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
628:
627:
614:
613:
608:
607:
602:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
576:
570:
569:
566:
565:
556:
555:
550:
549:
544:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
518:
512:
500:
499:
496:
495:
491:
490:
478:
475:
472:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:
420:
416:
413:
410:
406:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
365:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
309:
307:
302:
298:
296:
290:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
192:Orange-Nassau
190:
188:
184:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
134:
131:
130:
124:
120:
97:
92:
88:
85:
76:
72:
69:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1008:
1004:
720:
346:
320:
303:
299:
291:
276:
249:
223:
219:
218:
127:
79:(1787-05-06)
16:Dutch regent
1082:1787 deaths
1077:1743 births
391:Quedlinburg
308:, aged 44.
260:Stadtholder
232:Stadtholder
178:Prince Karl
1071:Categories
986:References
453:Schaumburg
252:Leeuwarden
77:6 May 1787
68:Leeuwarden
61:1743-02-28
429:Wiesbaden
419:The Hague
380:Kirchheim
369:The Hague
349:The Hague
240:William V
484:Ancestry
437:Dierdorf
387:Weilburg
395:Herford
272:William
116:
104:
100:
1014:
312:Family
295:Mozart
279:regent
208:Mother
198:Father
129:Detail
110:
90:Spouse
43:Tenure
1051:[
405:Greiz
187:House
123:Issue
114:)
106:(
102:
1012:ISBN
935:15.
877:14.
815:13.
757:12.
693:11.
635:10.
393:and
246:Life
112:1760
74:Died
55:Born
903:7.
841:3.
783:6.
719:1.
661:5.
599:2.
573:9.
541:4.
515:8.
1073::
1026:^
993:^
258:,
242:.
230:,
108:m.
1020:.
473:.
435:(
397:.
343:.
222:(
63:)
59:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.