448:
277:
29:
548:
1544:
582:"She is the sister of our Crown Princess, but as soon as she opens her mouth, the words come out different. She is charming, energetic, worshiped by her court... when the couple are with each other, they play as children, and during their games they produce one new child each year... I believe that it is the fault of the husband, when a woman, who is not of bad character, neglects him ..."
612:
In 1806, Hesse was occupied by France. Her spouse and son fled to her brother-in-law
Charles of Hesse in Schleswig, but she remained until a French governor was installed, after which she moved to her daughter Amalie in Gotha.
521:, moved to Denmark to take care of her deceased sister's children. She brought her three sons with her, who were brought up at the Danish court, and William was introduced to Louise as a playmate during their childhood.
564:
During the first years of their marriage, the relationship between
Wilhelmina Caroline and William was described as happy. In 1770, six years after their marriage, Wilhelmina Caroline was visited by her brother-in-law
573:
and Gustav of Sweden, and a suggestion was made for her and
William to visit Sweden, with the unofficial thought that their example might have a good effect on her sister and royal brother-in-law. The courtier
402:
194:
498:
in 1750. In 1751, four years after
Wilhelmina Caroline's birth, her mother Queen Louise died during her sixth pregnancy, just aged 27 years. The following year, her father married Duchess
601:
Wilhelmina
Caroline herself was described as beautiful, distant, kind and sympathetic: in 1804, she still spoke Danish without accent and had a strong attachment to her birth country.
590:, and after this, the marriage deteriorated with William being constantly unfaithful and introducing a succession of official mistresses at court, with Buissine followed by
1806:
517:
and her mother Louise were sisters, and
Wilhelmina Caroline and William grew up together from 1756, after Mary, who was estranged from her husband, Landgrave
810:
633:
552:
1883:
569:
and his brother Prince
Frederick, and at that occasion, the marriage between her and William was favorably compared to the marriage of her sister
1052:
1974:
1305:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
1266:
1916:
1411:
1279:] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 476.
375:
2034:
1484:
1110:
604:
William succeeded as
Landgrave William IX of Hesse-Kassel in 1785, and in 1803 was raised to the rank of Elector of Hesse as William I.
1705:
1616:
1590:
495:
316:
499:
1715:
1781:
1801:
1791:
1776:
1725:
1528:
836:
158:
503:
349:
321:
1811:
1761:
642:
1979:
1878:
1816:
1796:
1756:
1862:
1730:
1684:
1663:
1574:
1523:
1290:
1244:
Gerd
Ribbing (1958). Gustav III:s hustru. Sofia Magdalena. Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. sid 178-79 ISBN (Swedish)
2044:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1786:
1418:
42:
551:
William IX, Wilhelmine Caroline of Denmark, and their surviving children, Wilhelm, Friederika and Caroline. Painting by
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1637:
1632:
1310:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
339:
1558:
1771:
629:
368:
153:
748:
1518:
1477:
638:
1984:
1964:
868:
514:
1989:
1969:
1904:
1847:
1837:
1642:
1493:
427:
344:
620:(1806–13) in exile, among other places in Schleswig and in Prague. In 1813, the spouses returned to Kassel.
575:
533:
447:
2054:
1899:
1735:
1710:
1658:
650:
587:
537:
525:
518:
166:
2049:
2039:
1910:
1766:
1751:
1606:
1454:
578:, a member of the Swedish entourage, described Wilhelmina Caroline and William on this occasion in 1770:
570:
510:
487:
431:
361:
301:
122:
1842:
1720:
1533:
1470:
958:
480:
57:
28:
1689:
1354:
1336:
1226:
932:
334:
34:
1503:
990:
586:
However, this good relationship was not to last: five years later, William had his first mistress,
491:
311:
1852:
1016:
716:
690:
595:
476:
238:
1857:
774:
472:
284:
276:
228:
617:
529:
456:
415:
88:
1303:
1959:
1954:
1679:
1331:
591:
566:
547:
1340:(in Danish). Vol. 18 (1st ed.). Copenhagen: Gyldendals forlag. pp. 592–593.
8:
1078:
532:
on 1 September 1764. One month after their wedding, they left Denmark and settled in the
259:
1194:
1380:
266:
218:
1280:
145:
509:
Already during her childhood, it was decided that she should marry her first cousin
483:. She was born just under a year after her father had ascended the Danish throne.
1402:
1346:
1270:
460:
406:
393:
198:
185:
1543:
1948:
1312:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 6.
1284:
1832:
1502:
Generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by
1337:
Dansk biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537-1814
1227:
Dansk biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537-1814
1359:
426:), was the Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel and later the Electress of
464:
248:
1327:
1221:
468:
419:
92:
1633:
Princess Louise, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1439:
1462:
540:
and assigned to William. Here they took up residence in the city of
213:
1664:
Vilhelmine, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
598:
and William producing a great number of illegitimate children.
423:
109:
1933:
Not Danish princess by birth, but created princess of Denmark
541:
1680:
Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India
1690:
Thyra, Crown Princess of Hanover and Duchess of Cumberland
455:
Princess Wilhelmina Caroline was born on 10 July 1747 at
502:, who gave birth to Wilhelmina Caroline's half-brother,
1812:
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
1247:
471:. She was the third child and second daughter of King
1936:
Princesses that lost their title are shown in italics
1177:
1175:
1173:
1685:(Dagmar) Empress Maria Feodorovna of All the Russias
1638:
Juliana, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
811:
Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
666:
Ancestors of Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark
634:
Alexius Frederick Christian, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg
459:, the recently completed principal residence of the
1792:
Princess Elizabeth, Countess of Toerring-Jettenbach
1234:(1st ed.). Copenhagen: Gyldendals Forlag: 612.
486:At birth, Wilhelmina Caroline had an elder sister,
1838:Benedikte, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
1762:Princess Alexandrine, Countess of Castell-Castell
1170:
389:Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway
513:when they became adults. Prince William's mother
1946:
1757:Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark
159:Caroline Amalie, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1053:John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
524:Wilhelmina Caroline and William married at the
1524:Frederica Amalia, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
1478:
369:
1726:Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
1802:Margarita, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1711:Princess Ingeborg, Duchess of Västergötland
154:Maria Frederica, Duchess of Anhalt-Bernburg
1485:
1471:
1265:
376:
362:
27:
1782:Princess Eugénie, Duchess of Castel Duino
1352:. In Povl Engelstoft; Svend Dahl (eds.).
1344:
544:, where they lived with their own court.
511:Hereditary Prince William of Hesse-Kassel
22:Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway
1731:Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia
1529:Wilhelmine Ernestine, Electress Palatine
1376:Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark
1362:: J.H. Schultz Forlag. pp. 595–596.
647:Frederick (1772–1784), died in childhood
546:
475:(1723–1766), and his first spouse Queen
446:
1659:Hereditary Princess Caroline of Denmark
1612:Wilhelmina Caroline, Electress of Hesse
1277:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte
639:Landgravine Karoline Amalie (1771–1848)
500:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
451:Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark
307:Wilhelmina Caroline, Electress of Hesse
1947:
1591:Louise, Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1032:
912:
908:
898:
790:
680:
676:
643:Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1975:Hereditary princesses of Hesse-Kassel
1492:
1466:
1269:(1936) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
1108:
1098:
1094:
1082:
1076:
1066:
1050:
1040:
1036:
1020:
1014:
1004:
988:
978:
974:
962:
956:
946:
930:
920:
916:
892:
882:
866:
856:
852:
840:
834:
824:
808:
798:
794:
778:
772:
762:
746:
736:
732:
720:
714:
704:
688:
684:
490:, and the family was joined by a son
1752:Princess Feodora of Schaumburg-Lippe
1643:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
1325:
1253:
1219:
1181:
1706:Princess Louise of Schaumburg-Lippe
1617:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
1419:Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel
1291:search for all versions on WorldCat
43:Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel
16:Landgravine consort of Hesse-Kassel
13:
2035:Children of Frederick V of Denmark
1736:Princess Margaret of Bourbon-Parma
1721:Princess Dagmar, Mrs. Castenskiold
1272:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok
1111:Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach
536:which had been separated from the
14:
2066:
1843:Anne-Marie, Queen of the Hellenes
1607:Sophia Magdalena, Queen of Sweden
1412:Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
1367:
302:Sophia Magdalena, Queen of Sweden
1797:Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent
1772:Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta
1542:
1534:Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
1519:Anna Sophie, Electress of Saxony
559:
275:
1358:. Vol. 25 (2nd ed.).
1319:
134:
1853:Alexándra, Queen of Yugoslavia
1767:Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
1296:
1259:
1238:
1213:
1187:
895:Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark
869:Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein
616:She spent the duration of the
494:in 1749 and another daughter,
479:(1724–1751), daughter of King
1:
1879:Princess AlexĂa, Mrs. Morales
1807:Theodora, Margravine of Baden
1159:
749:Louise of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow
653:(1777–1847), Elector of Hesse
607:
567:Crown Prince Gustav of Sweden
442:
1980:Landgravines of Hesse-Kassel
1267:Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth
1164:
837:Sophie Magdalene of Kulmbach
630:Landgravine Marie Friederike
588:Charlotte Christine Buissine
538:landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
519:Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel
167:William II, Elector of Hesse
7:
1787:Princess Olga of Yugoslavia
657:
571:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
432:William I, Elector of Hesse
350:Hereditary Prince Ferdinand
322:Hereditary Prince Frederick
123:William I, Elector of Hesse
10:
2071:
2045:Mothers of German monarchs
2025:19th-century Danish people
2015:18th-century Danish people
2005:18th-century German people
1995:19th-century German people
1817:Princess Sophie of Hanover
1540:
1440:Electress consort of Hesse
1345:Jørgensen, Harald (1943).
1195:"Louise af Storbritannien"
1026:
959:George II of Great Britain
910:
784:
678:
534:county of Hanau-MĂĽnzenberg
481:George II of Great Britain
58:Electress consort of Hesse
2030:19th-century Danish women
2020:18th-century Danish women
2010:18th-century German women
2000:19th-century German women
1925:
1892:
1871:
1825:
1744:
1698:
1672:
1651:
1625:
1599:
1583:
1575:Princess Charlotte Amalie
1567:
1551:
1511:
1500:
1446:
1437:
1416:
1408:
1401:
1374:
1355:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
1096:
1088:
1060:
1038:
1034:
998:
976:
968:
940:
933:George I of Great Britain
918:
914:
876:
854:
846:
818:
796:
792:
756:
734:
726:
698:
682:
488:Princess Sophia Magdalena
345:Princess Louise Charlotte
244:
234:
224:
212:
184:
179:
175:
144:
116:
99:
75:
71:
63:
56:
48:
41:
35:Johann Heinrich Tischbein
26:
21:
1931:Also princess of Iceland
991:Sophia Dorothea of Celle
623:
1929:Also princess of Greece
1927:Also princess of Norway
1777:Lady Katherine Brandram
1444:1803 – 14 January 1820
1423:31 October 1785 – 1803
1017:Louise of Great Britain
717:Christian VI of Denmark
691:Frederick IV of Denmark
596:Karoline von Schlotheim
576:Gustaf Johan Ehrensvärd
437:
340:Princess Juliana Sophie
239:Louise of Great Britain
775:Frederick V of Denmark
556:
492:Crown Prince Christian
473:Frederick V of Denmark
452:
410:
397:
331:Princess Juliana Marie
229:Frederick V of Denmark
202:
189:
67:1803 – 14 January 1820
52:31 October 1785 – 1803
1985:House of Hesse-Kassel
1965:Princesses of Denmark
1858:SofĂa, Queen of Spain
1347:"Vilhelmine Caroline"
1332:Bricka, Carl Frederik
1328:"Vilhelmine Caroline"
1220:Holm, Edvard (1894).
632:(1768–1839), married
618:Kingdom of Westphalia
550:
530:Christiansborg Palace
515:Mary of Great Britain
457:Christiansborg Palace
450:
422:– 14 January 1820 in
416:Christiansborg Palace
89:Christiansborg Palace
1990:Electresses of Hesse
1970:Norwegian princesses
1326:Bobé, Louis (1904).
592:Rosa Dorothea Ritter
2055:Daughters of counts
1079:Caroline of Ansbach
414:) (10 July 1747 in
411:Wilhelmina Karolina
398:Vilhelmina Karoline
203:Wilhelmina Karolina
190:Vilhelmina Caroline
2050:Daughters of dukes
2040:Daughters of kings
1905:Princess Josephine
1848:Princess Elisabeth
1833:Queen Margrethe II
1455:Augusta of Prussia
1451:Title next held by
1381:House of Oldenburg
1256:, p. 592-593.
557:
453:
267:House of Oldenburg
1942:
1941:
1900:Princess Isabella
1884:Princess Theodora
1494:Danish princesses
1461:
1460:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
463:on the island of
386:
385:
254:
253:
208:
207:
2062:
1917:Princess OlympĂa
1546:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1427:Title abolished
1409:Preceded by
1397:
1390:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1351:
1341:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1179:
672:
671:
663:
662:
504:Prince Frederick
405:
378:
371:
364:
298:Prince Christian
279:
256:
255:
197:
177:
176:
138:
136:
106:
85:
83:
31:
19:
18:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2059:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1911:Princess Athena
1893:13th generation
1888:
1872:12th generation
1867:
1826:11th generation
1821:
1745:10th generation
1740:
1694:
1668:
1647:
1621:
1595:
1579:
1563:
1559:Princess Sophia
1547:
1538:
1507:
1496:
1491:
1452:
1443:
1422:
1414:
1396:14 January 1820
1391:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1349:
1322:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1222:"Juliane Marie"
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1157:
660:
626:
610:
562:
553:Wilhelm Böttner
496:Princess Louise
461:Danish Monarchy
445:
440:
430:by marriage to
401:
382:
317:Princess Louise
268:
193:
192:
171:
140:
137: 1764)
132:
128:
125:
108:
104:
103:14 January 1820
87:
81:
79:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1863:Princess Irene
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Princess Thyra
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1699:9th generation
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1673:8th generation
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1652:7th generation
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1626:6th generation
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1600:5th generation
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1584:4th generation
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1568:3rd generation
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1552:2nd generation
1549:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1512:1st generation
1509:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1436:
1434:Title created
1430:
1429:
1424:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:German royalty
1399:
1398:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:External links
1366:
1365:
1364:
1342:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1295:
1258:
1246:
1237:
1212:
1186:
1184:, p. 592.
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
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1019:
1013:
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1009:
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987:
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862:
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851:
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845:
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839:
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829:
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609:
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584:
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436:
384:
383:
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380:
373:
366:
358:
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342:
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335:Christian VIII
332:
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309:
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288:
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281:
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272:
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263:
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260:Danish Royalty
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
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226:
222:
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216:
210:
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173:
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164:
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148:
142:
141:
130:
126:
121:
120:
118:
114:
113:
107:(aged 72)
101:
97:
96:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
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32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2067:
2056:
2053:
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2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1973:
1971:
1968:
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1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
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1950:
1937:
1924:
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1908:
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1903:
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1510:
1505:
1504:Frederick III
1499:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1449:
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1292:
1286:
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1278:
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1268:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1230:(in Danish).
1229:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1148:
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1128:
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1101:
1092:
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1023:
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986:
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928:
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864:
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849:
844:
843:
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832:
831:
828:
827:
822:
821:
816:
815:
812:
806:
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802:
801:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
770:
769:
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765:
760:
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743:
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739:
730:
729:
724:
723:
718:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
701:
696:
695:
692:
686:
674:
673:
670:
669:
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664:
652:
649:
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644:
640:
637:
635:
631:
628:
627:
621:
619:
614:
605:
602:
599:
597:
593:
589:
581:
580:
579:
577:
572:
568:
560:Life in Hesse
554:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
449:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
390:
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
360:
359:
357:
356:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
330:
328:
327:Grandchildren
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Christian VII
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
286:
283:
282:
278:
274:
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265:
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261:
258:
257:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
204:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
147:
143:
124:
119:
115:
111:
102:
98:
94:
90:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1935:
1909:
1611:
1453:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1393:
1389:10 July 1747
1386:
1379:
1353:
1335:
1320:Bibliography
1309:
1304:
1298:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
894:
615:
611:
603:
600:
585:
563:
523:
508:
485:
454:
428:Hesse-Kassel
392:
388:
387:
326:
306:
293:
105:(1820-01-14)
86:10 July 1747
33:Portrait by
1960:1820 deaths
1955:1747 births
1201:(in Danish)
1199:gravsted.dk
467:in central
465:Slotsholmen
285:Frederick V
249:Lutheranism
1949:Categories
1205:21 January
1160:References
651:William II
641:, married
608:Later life
469:Copenhagen
443:Early life
420:Copenhagen
93:Copenhagen
82:1747-07-10
1360:København
1254:Bobé 1904
1182:Bobé 1904
1165:Citations
506:in 1753.
403:‹See Tfd›
269:Main Line
219:Oldenburg
195:‹See Tfd›
163:Frederick
112:, Germany
95:, Denmark
1506:in 1660.
1285:14111333
658:Ancestry
294:Children
245:Religion
1334:(ed.).
139:
131:
127:
1448:Vacant
1392:
1283:
555:, 1791
526:chapel
477:Louise
424:Kassel
407:German
394:Danish
235:Mother
225:Father
199:German
186:Danish
117:Spouse
110:Kassel
64:Tenure
49:Tenure
1394:Died:
1387:Born:
1350:(PDF)
1330:. In
1308:[
1275:[
624:Issue
542:Hanau
214:House
180:Names
146:Issue
133:(
129:
1281:OCLC
1207:2022
1109:15.
1051:14.
989:13.
931:12.
867:11.
809:10.
594:and
438:Life
100:Died
76:Born
1077:7.
1015:3.
957:6.
893:1.
835:5.
773:2.
747:9.
715:4.
689:8.
528:of
1951::
1224:.
1197:.
1172:^
434:.
418:,
409::
400:,
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201::
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1293:)
1289:(
1287:.
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