175:"Ye Jews, and national Jews in all parts of the world! Wake up and unite! Do not keep silent or rest in peace until the entire Wall has been restored to us! Form yourselves into pro-Wailing Wall societies! Hold meetings of protest! Go and demonstrate before the British Consuls in all countries on behalf of the Wall! Submit protests memorials to them! Explain to the Jewish masses and to the young generation what has been and what is the Kotel to Israel in the past and at present! Explain to the righteous and the pious among the nations of the world what is the national insult which we have suffered at the hands of the British officials without justice or right! Move heaven and earth at the unspeakable and unprecedented injustice and oppression which tends to rob a live nation of the last of its relics and its 'poor man's lamb.' Those of us who are here will not rest until that relic which has always been ours, which had been sealed with the blood of scores of thousands of our children through two millennia and which has absorbed the tears of Israel for two thousand years, has been restored to us. Come to our help by co-operating in this just struggle for the Wall and triumph is sure to come.
33:
1385:
155:, the day of mourning and remembrance commemorating the destruction of both the First Temple and Second Temple, which fell on 15 August in 1929. Responding to criticism from the establishment, who feared that incitement of the youth would lead to "accidents" of no "practical utility", Klausner's Committee wrote in the pages of
83:
During the nineteenth century the
Western Wall came to be viewed in Jewish circles as a site of commemoration and particular sanctity. It was also invested with national significance by the Jewish national movement. From the late nineteenth century onwards pictures and postcards often depicted a
230:
Two days later, in raised tensions caused by a 2000-strong Muslim counter-demonstration after Friday prayers the day before, a Jewish youth, Avraham
Mizrahi, was killed and an Arab youth picked at random was stabbed in retaliation. Subsequently, the violence escalated into the
143:
and as an activist in
Zionist polemics eventually brought him to the forefront of Jewish anger at the failure of the Zionist establishment in Palestine to resolve problems over access to, and arrangements for worship at, the Western Wall.
163:
on the same day
Klausner wrote: "But what about the Jews, cannot they too throw stones, have they not hands or even fists? What did Shakespeare say through his Shylock? 'Hath not a Jew eyes ... if you wrong us, shall we not revenge...' "
198:
on the eve of Tisha B'Av, and was attended by 6,000 people, according to
British intelligence. It adopted four resolutions and called on the Chief Rabbinate and Klausner's Committee to continue the political struggle for the Wall.
120:. It thus came to be widely believed that a Jewish conspiracy was at work to replace the Muslim holy sites by a rebuilt Jewish Temple. The resulting tensions were exploited by both Palestinian Arab and Jewish nationalists.
239:
1265:
1449:
1308:
262:, a minor fast day in the Jewish Calendar (Hebrew: שבעה עשר בתמוז, Shiv'ah Asar b'Tammuz), which commemorates the first breach in the outer wall of the Second Temple by the Romans in A.D. 70.
151:, and of the Zionist leadership, who were in attendance at the 16th Zionist Congress in Zurich, allowed the Pro–Wailing Wall Committees to pursue a more radical agenda during the run up to
1419:
183:
The appeal was followed by a protest meeting organised by the World
Federation of Hebrew Youth which was addressed by Revisionists and religious Zionists from
1414:
159:: "We cannot trust any more the actions of existing institutions in this matter and it was decided to take separate action". In an article in the pages of
1434:
805:
560:
1439:
1350:
1255:
139:, the Revisionist youth movement, and nationalist youth in general. Klausner's background as an academic with expertise in the history of the
135:
and although not a 'party man' he was a fellow traveller with
Revisionist Zionism and contributed significantly to the Zionist education of
1424:
216:
17:
374:, 12 August 1929, quoted by the Report of the Commission on the Palestine Disturbances of August, 1929. Cmd. 3530, 1930. pp. 49–50.
1429:
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519:
491:
477:
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432:
1345:
958:
968:
722:
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505:
460:
1320:
238:
The demonstration by
Revisionist youth of 15 August was later identified as the proximal cause of the riots by the
1355:
1247:
1444:
727:
57:
140:
913:
1260:
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67:
The committee created a programme of political activities organised and promoted by a loose coalition of
1316:
923:
1304:
1198:
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755:
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1312:
1163:
227:. The demonstration took place in the Muslim Maghribi district in front of the house of the Mufti.
1300:
1211:
673:
219:
and Betar marched to the
Western Wall proclaiming "The Wall is ours". The protesters raised the
1296:
1178:
788:
770:
1409:
1388:
1027:
712:
617:
259:
75:
and young people. It also spawned many branches, which held meetings throughout the country.
1328:
1324:
1281:
1183:
1022:
794:
678:
601:
232:
425:
The Holy Land Under
Mandate, Volume 2: The Rise of Jewish Nationalism and the Middle East.
8:
1291:
1122:
1032:
988:
948:
844:
839:
831:
760:
647:
637:
128:
85:
68:
49:
484:
A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel
1370:
1080:
1042:
881:
657:
632:
191:
132:
1047:
622:
529:
515:
501:
498:
The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin Al-Husayni and the Palestinian National Movement
487:
473:
465:
456:
442:
428:
72:
683:
1226:
1148:
1138:
1004:
896:
642:
627:
453:
The Grand Mufti: Haj Amin Al-Hussaini, Founder of the Palestinian National Movement
212:
97:
1173:
1158:
1143:
1075:
963:
891:
704:
526:
The Triumph of Military Zionism: Nationalism and the Origins of the Israeli Right
147:
The political vacuum caused by the absence of the British High Commissioner, Sir
117:
53:
37:
1360:
1232:
1221:
1188:
1168:
886:
871:
596:
220:
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Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount
27:
Committee founded in 1929 to promote Jewish rights at Jerusalem's Western Wall
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1365:
1153:
1117:
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810:
652:
208:
168:
152:
113:
109:
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1112:
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930:
569:
439:
Routledge Who's Who in Jewish history After the Period of the Old Testament
93:
89:
61:
32:
538:
188:
1206:
1070:
876:
849:
750:
717:
1065:
953:
800:
224:
195:
581:
573:
101:
512:
One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
1085:
1017:
866:
124:
105:
392:
Krämer, 2008. p. 230;Segev, 2000, p. 310;Mattar, 1988, p. 46.
136:
1450:
Temple Mount and Al-Aqsa in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
116:
and flags of Zion superimposed in fundraising appeals to
177:
Jerusalem, during the Nine Days of Mourning. 5689.
1401:
100:and sometimes in their place. The heads of the
56:, professor of modern Hebrew literature at the
215:and three hundred Revisionist youths from the
554:
358:
356:
354:
352:
127:circle of political activists which included
1420:Politics of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
291:
289:
270:
268:
40:, founder of the Pro–Wailing Wall Committee.
1415:Jewish organizations in Mandatory Palestine
324:
322:
312:
310:
202:
1435:1929 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
568:
561:
547:
349:
283:Comay and Cohn-Sherbok, 1995, p. 232.
217:Battalion of the Defenders of the Language
286:
265:
1440:Jewish organizations established in 1929
401:Segev, 2000, p. 310;Mattar, 1988, p. 46.
319:
307:
31:
14:
1402:
437:Comay, J and Cohn-Sherbok, L. (1995).
423:Andrews, Fannie Fern Phillips (1976).
112:showing the Dome of the Rock with the
542:
959:The Western Wall Heritage Foundation
171:the Committee published an appeal:
123:Joseph Klausner was a member of the
1425:British Mandate period in Jerusalem
470:The Turn Toward Violence, 1920–1929
24:
60:, to promote Jewish rights at the
25:
1461:
1384:
1383:
1086:Urn for ashes of the Red Heifer
404:
395:
386:
377:
365:
211:, the Revisionist youth leader
1430:Zionism in Mandatory Palestine
486:. Princeton University Press.
340:
331:
298:
277:
252:
58:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
13:
1:
1346:Status quo of Holy Land sites
500:. Columbia University Press.
417:
78:
36:Early image (c. 1910) of Dr.
1261:Temple Mount Sifting Project
187:, the movement supported by
179:Pro–Wailing Wall Committee."
7:
1287:Assassination of Abdullah I
919:Holyland Model of Jerusalem
528:. I B Tauris & Co Ltd.
10:
1466:
1309:2015–2016 wave of violence
1038:Pro–Wailing Wall Committee
924:Schick models of Jerusalem
346:Shindler, 2006, pp. 97–98.
194:. The meeting was held in
46:Pro–Wailing Wall Committee
18:Pro-Wailing Wall Committee
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383:Klieman, 1987, p. 50
1164:Monastery of the Virgins
524:Shindler, Colin (2006).
245:
203:The outbreak of violence
1351:Hashemite custodianship
1256:Archaeological remnants
1010:Western Wall Commission
674:Fountain of Qasim Pasha
496:Mattar, Philip (1988).
1297:Al-Aqsa Mosque clashes
789:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf
482:Krämer, Gudrun (2008).
362:Shindler, 2006, p. 99.
304:Andrews, 1976, p. 258.
295:Shindler, 2006, p. 97.
274:Shindler, 2006, p. 96.
41:
1445:Zionist organizations
1028:Temple Mount Faithful
618:Dome of the Ascension
451:Elpeleg, Zvi (1993).
337:Elpeleg, 1993, p. 18.
328:Krämer, 2008. p. 228.
316:Krämer, 2008. p. 227.
260:Seventeenth of Tammuz
35:
1023:The Temple Institute
795:Al-Aqsa is in danger
679:Fountain of Qayt Bay
410:Mattar, 1988, p. 48.
233:1929 Palestine riots
161:The Palestine Weekly
141:Second Temple period
92:, sometimes next to
69:Revisionist Zionists
52:on 24 July 1929, by
1123:Hall of Hewn Stones
1033:Platoon of the Wall
989:Western Wall Tunnel
949:Little Western Wall
845:Ark of the Covenant
648:Dome of the Spirits
638:Dome of the Prophet
602:Marwani Prayer Hall
510:Segev, Tom (2000).
207:On 15 August 1929,
50:Mandatory Palestine
48:was established in
1371:Navel of the World
1356:Entry restrictions
1043:Women for the Wall
658:Dome of Yusuf Agha
633:Dome of al-Khalili
192:Abraham Isaac Kook
133:Menachem Ussishkin
73:religious Zionists
42:
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1396:
1242:
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1184:Solomon's Stables
1094:
1093:
1048:Women of the Wall
819:
818:
766:Cotton Merchants'
739:Walls and entries
623:Dome of the Chain
534:978-1-84511-030-7
520:978-0-349-11286-2
492:978-0-691-11897-0
478:978-0-8240-4938-6
466:Klieman, Aaron S.
447:978-0-415-11887-3
433:978-0-88355-305-3
16:(Redirected from
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1387:
1386:
1149:Antonia Fortress
1139:Foundation Stone
1103:
1102:
1099:Other components
1014:Advocacy groups
1005:Kotel compromise
840:Solomon's Temple
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827:
806:Al-Aqsa massacre
693:Other structures
643:Dome of the Rock
628:Dome of al-Khidr
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427:Hyperion Press.
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964:Mughrabi Bridge
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882:Solomon's Porch
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455:. Frank Cass.
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811:Al-Aqsa Flood
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441:. Routledge.
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169:The Nine Days
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118:Diaspora Jews
115:
114:Star of David
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110:photomontages
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86:Jewish Temple
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34:
30:
19:
1410:Western Wall
1329:2023 clashes
1325:2022 clashes
1305:2009 clashes
1217:Huldah Gates
1113:Eastern Wall
1037:
941:Western Wall
931:Third Temple
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590:Prayer halls
570:Temple Mount
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367:
342:
333:
300:
279:
254:
237:
229:
221:Zionist flag
206:
182:
166:
160:
156:
146:
122:
90:Temple Mount
82:
66:
62:Western Wall
45:
43:
29:
1321:2021 crisis
1313:2017 crisis
1248:Excavations
1222:Lions' Gate
1212:Golden Gate
1132:Antiquities
761:Inspector's
472:. Garland.
189:Chief Rabbi
1404:Categories
1301:1990 riots
1292:1969 arson
1207:Al-Mawazin
1179:Royal Stoa
1071:Mercy seat
909:Tisha B'Av
877:Molten Sea
850:Tabernacle
751:Al-Mawazin
728:Khatuniyya
723:Uthmaniyya
718:Tankiziyya
713:Ashrafiyya
514:. Abacus.
418:References
372:Doar Hayom
209:Tisha B'Av
157:Doar HaYom
153:Tisha B'Av
108:also used
106:Old Yishuv
79:Background
1275:Conflicts
1066:Shekhinah
954:Dung Gate
867:Sanctuary
801:Murabitat
709:Madrasas
667:Fountains
1389:Category
1339:See also
914:Replicas
782:See also
746:Minarets
468:(1987).
225:Hatikvah
196:Tel Aviv
185:Mizrachi
102:Yeshivot
84:rebuilt
705:Library
582:Al-Aqsa
574:Al-Aqsa
167:During
104:in the
96:or the
88:on the
1018:HaLiba
998:Prayer
832:Temple
532:
518:
504:
490:
476:
459:
445:
431:
125:Odessa
1199:Gates
1106:Walls
1059:Other
862:Altar
771:Chain
756:Gates
611:Domes
246:Notes
137:Betar
1282:1929
1144:Acra
530:ISBN
516:ISBN
502:ISBN
488:ISBN
474:ISBN
457:ISBN
443:ISBN
429:ISBN
131:and
44:The
1406::
1327:,
1323:,
1319:,
1315:,
1311:,
1307:,
1303:,
572:/
351:^
321:^
309:^
288:^
267:^
242:.
235:.
71:,
64:.
1331:)
1299:(
1235:"
1231:"
562:e
555:t
548:v
20:)
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