2282:, and supporting its survivors. Anti-violence activists work in shelters for battered women, counseling survivors, rehabilitating perpetrators and spreading awareness of the issue. Many male activists support these anti-violence campaigns on two strong fronts: first, that violence against women concerns all people, regardless of gender; and secondly, that more attention should be paid to the social environments that produce perpetrators. Activists have also analyzed the cultural factors that contribute to violence against women.
58:
2323:, which is currently characterized by traits such as toughness, dominance, self-reliance, heterosexual behaviors, restriction of emotional expression and the avoidance of traditionally feminine attitudes and behaviors in European and American countries, can lead to exclusion by their male peers. Male activists claim that unless masculinity can be redefined to include both caring for women and being vulnerable to emotional issues such as rape, men will continue to avoid taking action against rape.
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latter half of the 20th century, more pro-feminists around the world have become involved in advocating for various causes typically associated with feminism, including but not limited to anti-rape and anti-violence activism, as well as challenging the sexualization of women in the media. Many of these activities have been chronicled in a variety of publications and books, including, since 1983,
2452:. Three basic assumptions of these early texts included the distinction between sex and gender, the treatment of gender as a social construct, and the position that men are harmed by proscriptive gender roles. Building on this last assumption, early pro-feminist men's texts assumed a corollary that if men were made aware of these conditions, they would relinquish their social privileges.
2236:
through their belief in science and progress, profeminists believed that "suffrage was but a public expression of the feminist challenge to the social order that bound both women and men to repressive social conditions" and that in the long run it would be an immense gain for
Americans of both genders.
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Some pro-feminist men believe that there is a potential for "backlash" within the men's movement, a potential for the movement to turn towards the defence of what they see as men's privilege and position, and some say that this has already occurred. While all pro-feminist men assume that men must act
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Some pro-feminist men argue that those who emphasize the latter, or who even claim that, like women, men too are "oppressed", are not really pro-feminist or are not pro-feminist enough. Others make a distinction between "radical pro-feminist" and "liberal pro-feminist" men, and emphasize their shared
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Just as there is substantial diversity and disagreement within feminism, there is diversity among pro-feminist men. For example, the extent to which men are also limited or harmed by societal gender relations is an area of disagreement. Some men emphasise the privilege received by virtue of being men
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change by both women as well as men in their gender relations and social, political, and institutional structures. Some feminists argue that male inclusion in the feminist movement is necessary for the universalization of the movement, and for the movement to remain relevant in the future. Since the
2203:
with, or wish for others to identify them with, the feminist movement. Some activists do not refer to men as "feminists" at all, and will refer to all pro-feminist men as "pro-feminists", even if the men in question refer to themselves as "feminists". Others criticise "pro-feminist" men who refuse to
2331:
Some pro-feminist scholars believe that the portrayal of sexuality in pornography has contributed to the rise of sexual violence, misogyny, and the perpetuation of inequality between the sexes. They suggest that the normalization of male-dominated, violent, and degrading sexual acts has led users of
2460:
Some feminists and pro-feminists believe that it is inappropriate for men to call themselves "feminists". There is also internal disagreement within this "movement", for example with socialist movements, anti-racist struggles, and so on. Those who claim that "feminist" can apply equally to men and
2151:
found support among a number of men who formed consciousness-raising groups in the 1960s, these groups were differentiated by preferences for particular feminisms and political approaches. However, the inclusion of men's voices as "feminist" presented issues for some. For a number of women and men,
2235:
Profeminist men embraced feminist ideas and actively advocated for female equality. While antifeminists "articulated a nostalgic yearning for the pre-urban, pre-industrial traditional village, the profeminist position was articulated with a belief in modernity's liberatory potential". Essentially,
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activism in
American campaigns is still uncommon, some men have proved valuable allies in their positions in shelters, support groups, and rape response teams. Some male activists claim that their efforts are met with mistrust and anger. Much literature about male anti-rape activists involves men
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Pro-feminist men typically also recognise the importance of other forms of injustice and other kinds of social relations. Pro-feminists assume that class, race, sexuality, age and other such things are important influences on the relations between and among men and women.
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about the emotional and psychological impact rape inflicts on its victims. Scholars typically claim that in order to end rape and violence against women, men must become aware of these issues, otherwise there is no hope for stopping rape.
2152:
the word "feminism" was reserved for women, whom they viewed as the subjects who experienced the inequality and oppression that feminism sought to address. In response to this objection, various groups coined and defended other terms like
2735:
Owens, Lisa Lucile, Coerced
Parenthood as Family Policy: Feminism, the Moral Agency of Women, and Men's 'Right to Choose' (May 20, 2014). Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol. 5, p. 1, 2013. Available at SSRN:
2813:
Kaufman, Michael. "The White Ribbon
Campaign: Involving Men and Boys in Ending Global Violence Against Women", in A Man's World?: Changing Men's Practices in a Globalized World, Bob Pease and Keith Pringle eds. London: Zed Books,
2318:
In addition to the struggles men face as a part of their work with anti-rape activism, many men that choose to speak out against rape report social costs, specifically that they are viewed as ‘not masculine.’ Men's deviation from
2352:
a sympathy for feminism revolving around a simple acceptance that men and women are equal and should thus be treated equally, that is, women should have the access to jobs and areas of public life as men
2132:") who actively support feminism and its efforts to bring about the political, economic, cultural, personal, and social equality of women with men. A number of pro-feminist men are involved in political
2332:
pornography to incorporate violence into their own lives. Pro-feminists may assert that these trends in pornography are reflected by increased acts of sexual violence; and also contribute to normalizing
2405:
is oppressive to women, as well as limiting for men themselves. Pro-feminists believe that men must take responsibility for their own behaviours and attitudes and work to change those of men in general.
2186:
participate in activism against pornography including anti-pornography legislation. This work is sometimes in collaboration with feminists and women's services, such as domestic violence and
253:
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The term "pro-feminist" is also sometimes used by people who hold feminist beliefs or who advocate on behalf of feminist causes, but who do not consider themselves to be feminists
2413:
in a patriarchal or male-dominated society, while others emphasise the ways in which the gender roles laid down by patriarchal society constrict both men and women.
248:
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Slow motion: changing masculinities, changing men, London: Virago pro-feminist men respond to the mythopoetic men's movement (and the mythopoetic leaders answer)
180:
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Marge Piercy (1969) argued that liberal male politicians will sometimes espouse feminist claims to gain votes, despite dubious backgrounds and actions.
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2359:"...a radical questioning of traditional Western models of thought, of the ways in which these privilege masculine ways of being and knowing."
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2104:
3434:
3234:, a web site featuring articles illustrating various pro-feminist perspectives and issues and links to other pro-feminist men's sites
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Early writings in the U.S. that the pro-feminist men's movement has identified as antecedents to its thought include Jon
Snodgrass's
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2336:. As with some areas of feminism, pro-feminists may also believe that pornography reduces women and teenage girls to sex objects.
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Pro-feminist men who are politically active have tended to concentrate on a number of specific issues, such as men's violence.
1414:
97:
2297:, Canada. The movement aims to spread awareness about the issue of violence against women by educating men about the problem.
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the motivation and goals of pro-feminist men are various. One profeminist website claims that among those motivations are:
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The activities of pro-feminist men's groups include anti-violence work with boys and with young men in schools, offering
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The Daddy Shift: How Stay-at-Home Dads, Breadwinning Moms, and Shared
Parenting are Transforming the American Family
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women often point out that the arguments made by advocates of the term "pro-feminist" are based in notions of
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women suffer inequalities and injustices in society, while men receive various forms of power and privilege.
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Tarrant, Shira, Men Speak Out: Views on Gender, Sex and Power. New York: Routledge, 2008, pp 105-112.
2899:
Kupers, Terry A. (June 2005). "Toxic masculinity as a barrier to mental health treatment in prison".
2183:
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1742:
1522:
959:
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3244:. Analysis focuses on the interaction of oppressions: sexism, heterosexism, racism, class, and so on
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and to the societal changes in late 19th and early 20th century United States. For an example, see
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An area of feminist social work in which some pro-feminist men have participated is preventing
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Jensen, Robert. Getting Off: Pornography and the End of
Masculinity. South End Press, 2007.
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Katz, Jackson. The Macho
Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and How All Men Can Help. 2006.
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Contemporary perspectives on masculinity: men, women, and politics in modern society
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3364:
2960:"Frequently asked questions about pro-feminist men and pro-feminist men's politics"
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a passionate and profound commitment that has changed every corner of their lives.
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2666:
Clatterbaugh, Kenneth (Spring 2000). "Literature of the U.S. Men's
Movement".
5060:
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4175:
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3876:
3748:
3556:
3253:"Why I am a Black Male Feminist," article by documentary filmmaker Byron Hurt
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Men and rape: theory, research, and prevention programs in higher education
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2502:
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2492:
2402:
2388:
2212:, refer to male activists as "feminists" rather than as "pro-feminists".
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curricula in schools, and many other areas. Pro-feminist men who support
785:
576:
3248:"Ten Questions for Profeminist Fathers," blog entry by Jeremy Adam Smith
2195:
4317:
4077:
3151:
Rethinking masculinity: philosophical explorations in light of feminism
2924:
2687:
2571:
2532:
2507:
1342:
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1021:
3054:, issue 65 of New directions for student services, Jossey-Bass, 1994,
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Pro-feminist men are considered by some to be a stream of the modern
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Erotics and politics: gay male sexuality, masculinity, and feminism
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identify as feminist. Most major feminist groups, most notably the
2133:
2121:
1096:
964:
527:
49:
2707:(1987). "Men's responses to feminism at the turn of the century".
3526:
3144:
Understanding masculinities: Social relations and cultural arenas
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Funk, Rus Ervin. "Men Who Are Raped: A Profeminist
Perspective."
2749:
758:
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2537:
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Beyond patriarchy: essays by men on pleasure, power and change
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3156:
McLean, Chris, Carey, Maggie, and White, Cheryl (eds), 1996,
2997:
Tarrant, Shira, Men and Feminism. Berkeley: Seal Press, 2009.
3262:
2306:
2247:. Pro-feminist men seek to add male voices to feminism and
3231:
2273:
3074:
Gender and power: society, the person and sexual politics
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2167:
campaigns, and counseling male perpetrators of violence.
27:"Male feminism" redirects here. Not to be confused with
3237:
2363:
Issues on which pro-feminists usually campaign include
2124:
without implying that the supporter is a member of the
3146:, Buckingham & Philadelphia: Open University Press
3026:, no. 46, pp. 62–71, June, 1998, as appearing in
2863:
Male on Male Rape: The Hidden Toll of Stigma and Shame
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Orton, Richard. "Outside In: A Man in the Movement."
3376:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
3227:
Achilles Heel, magazine of pro-feminist, radical men
2469:, and are actually contrary to feminist principles.
2128:. The term is most often used in reference to men ("
3139:, New York/Toronto: Macmillan/Maxwell (2nd edition)
3135:Kimmel, Michael, and Messner, Michael (eds), 1992,
3165:Slow motion: changing masculinities, changing men
2473:to dismantle gender injustice, some argue that a
2427:
2266:Pro-feminist men are often social activists like
5058:
3200:The end of manhood: a book for men of conscience
3102:Men in perspective: practice, power and identity
3193:Refusing to be a man: essays on sex and justice
3149:May, Larry, and Robert Strikwerda (eds), 1992,
3014:
3012:
2544:
2326:
2661:
2659:
2136:, most often in the areas of gender equality,
3278:
3214:Men Speak Out: Views on Gender, Sex and Power
3100:Edley, Nigel, and Wetherell, Margaret, 1995,
2991:
2371:, inequalities in pay and promotion at work,
2098:
3242:National Organization for Men Against Sexism
3130:Cracking the armour: power, pain and tstview
3088:The MANual: the complete man's guide to life
3009:
2699:
2697:
2665:
3116:Men and masculinities: a critical anthology
2892:
2817:
2656:
4041:African-American women's suffrage movement
3285:
3271:
3186:A book of readings: for men against sexism
2944:
2942:
2809:
2807:
2408:both personal and social change are vital.
2401:the current, dominant model of manhood or
2105:
2091:
985:African-American women's suffrage movement
2914:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2694:
2640:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
2434:A Book of Readings for Men against Sexism
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2857:
2855:
2853:
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3069:, Colorado & Oxford: Westview Press
3037:
3000:
2939:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2455:
2274:Advocacy against violence against women
14:
5059:
3086:Cooper, Mick, and Baker, Peter, 1996,
2898:
2828:
2703:
2220:Men responded in a variety of ways to
2199:. It is also used by those who do not
2170:Pro-feminist men also are involved in
4333:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
3601:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
3266:
2957:
2951:
2850:
2305:Although men's participation in anti-
3153:, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield
2792:
2260:, himself a long-time pro-feminist.
3195:, CA & Suffolk: Fontana/Collins
3160:, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
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3118:, Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press
2847:. Milkweed Editions: 2005. 233-248.
2215:
24:
2985:The Origins and Causes of Misogyny
2880:American Psychological Association
2120:refers to support of the cause of
25:
5088:
3220:
2163:workshops in workplaces, running
34:Support for the cause of feminism
5040:
5031:
5030:
5018:
4578:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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2738:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2439294
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1606:Democratic Republic of the Congo
940:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
56:
3188:, Albion CA: Times Change Press
2977:
2868:
2383:. Pro-feminist men who support
2339:
2289:was founded in response to the
2206:National Organization for Women
2902:Journal of Clinical Psychology
2778:
2766:
2742:
2729:
2630:
2428:Early writings and assumptions
2417:commitments and similarities.
2038:Women's suffrage organizations
13:
1:
3121:Kaufman, Michael (ed), 1987,
3065:Clatterbaugh, Kenneth, 1990,
2988:, retrieved on May 31st 2007.
2958:Flood, Michael (2002-01-30).
2876:"The men America left behind"
2789:, retrieved on May 31st 2007.
2775:, retrieved on May 31st 2007.
2394:They generally believe that:
4940:Suffragists and suffragettes
3292:
2786:The Recovery of August Bebel
2623:
2545:Notable pro-feminist writers
2327:Advocacy against pornography
2291:École Polytechnique Massacre
2210:Feminist Majority Foundation
2023:Suffragists and suffragettes
1953:American feminist literature
7:
3212:Tarrant, Shira (ed). 2008.
3184:Snodgrass, Jon (ed), 1977,
3083:, Sydney: Allen & Unwin
3076:, Sydney: Allen & Unwin
2845:Transforming a Rape Culture
2638:"Oxford English Dictionary"
2480:
2477:is not the way to do this.
2344:As there is no centralised
1263:Views on transgender topics
1253:Views on sexual orientation
10:
5093:
3177:Smith, Jeremy Adam. 2009.
3114:Haddad, Tony (ed.), 1993,
3050:Berkowitz, Alan D. (ed.).
2723:10.1177/089124387001003003
2385:anti-pornography feminists
2226:Thomas Wentworth Higginson
2184:anti-pornography feminists
26:
5012:
4952:
4891:
4884:
4563:
4268:
4016:Female genital mutilation
3954:
3887:
3784:
3504:
3493:
3420:Majority-Muslim countries
3385:
3352:
3309:
3300:
3191:Stoltenberg, John, 1990,
3047:, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
2444:'s collection of essays,
2054:Women's rights by country
960:Female genital mutilation
4987:Women's studies journals
4945:Women's rights activists
3496:Movements and ideologies
3128:Kaufman, Michael, 1993,
3093:Digby, Tom (ed.), 1998,
2059:Feminists by nationality
2033:Women's studies journals
2028:Women's rights activists
746:Movements and ideologies
5067:Allies (social justice)
4530:International relations
3209:. Berkeley: Seal Press.
3198:Stoltenberg, John 1998
3181:. Boston: Beacon Press.
3104:, London: Prentice-Hall
3043:Brittan, Arthur, 1989,
2450:The Myth of Masculinity
1447:International relations
308:Intersectional variants
4960:Conservative feminisms
4258:Women in the workforce
4226:Violence against women
4201:Sexual objectification
4163:Opposition to feminism
3360:Bicycling and feminism
3216:. New York: Routledge.
3205:Tarrant, Shira. 2009.
2463:biological determinism
2387:also campaign against
2365:violence against women
2280:violence against women
2142:violence against women
1973:Conservative feminisms
1228:Bicycling and feminism
1204:Women in the workforce
1172:Violence against women
1147:Sexual objectification
1107:Opposition to feminism
364:Vegetarian ecofeminism
5000:Women in peacekeeping
4540:Revisionist mythology
3979:Children's literature
3258:We are Male Allies UK
3240:, a web site for the
3111:, New York: Routledge
3097:, New York: Routledge
3079:Connell, R.W., 1995,
3072:Connell, R.W., 1987,
3045:Masculinity and power
2773:The Grand Coolie Damn
2448:, and Joseph Pleck's
2321:hegemonic masculinity
2301:Advocacy against rape
2287:White Ribbon Campaign
2178:, the development of
2003:Feminist rhetoricians
1993:Feminist philosophers
1545:Revisionist mythology
1248:Views on prostitution
1233:Criticism of marriage
923:Children's literature
4442:Pathways perspective
4287:Gender mainstreaming
4206:Substantive equality
4186:Reproductive justice
4138:Matriarchal religion
3991:Diversity (politics)
3170:Segal, Lynne, 1990,
3163:Segal, Lynne, 1990,
3107:Edwards, Tim, 1993,
3038:General bibliography
2710:Gender & Society
2552:Kenneth Clatterbaugh
2456:Compared to feminism
2243:sympathetic towards
1983:Feminist art critics
1958:Feminist comic books
1915:Lists and categories
1594:By continent/country
1425:Pathways perspective
1308:Gender mainstreaming
1243:Views on pornography
1152:Substantive equality
1132:Reproductive justice
1082:Matriarchal religion
935:Diversity (politics)
871:Political lesbianism
181:Other women's rights
5025:Feminism portal
4905:Ecofeminist authors
4755:Trinidad and Tobago
4695:Republic of Ireland
4555:Composition studies
4236:Women's empowerment
4191:Sex workers' rights
4118:Feminist capitalism
4098:Internalized sexism
4031:Feminism in culture
3909:Kurdish (Jineology)
3158:Men's ways of being
3024:Community Quarterly
2754:Voice Male magazine
2254:Voice Male magazine
2232:(February, 1859).
2222:first-wave feminism
2188:rape crisis centers
2165:community-education
2081:Feminism portal
1988:Feminist economists
1978:Ecofeminist authors
1783:Trinidad and Tobago
1723:Republic of Ireland
1415:Composition studies
1182:Women's empowerment
1137:Sex workers' rights
1062:Feminist capitalism
1042:Internalized sexism
975:Feminism in culture
83:History of feminism
4400:Literary criticism
4277:Complementarianism
4001:Effects on society
3969:Complementarianism
3776:Women's liberation
3202:, New York: Dutton
3095:Men Doing Feminism
3090:, London: Thorsons
2925:10.1002/jclp.20105
2156:and pro-feminism.
1393:Literary criticism
1258:Views on sexuality
945:Effects on society
913:Complementarianism
888:Women's liberation
643:Religious variants
617:trans-exclusionary
335:Radical lesbianism
5054:
5053:
5008:
5007:
4417:Political ecology
4323:Écriture féminine
4221:Triple oppression
4211:Toxic masculinity
4196:Sexual harassment
4058:Feminist stripper
4036:Feminist movement
3950:
3949:
3888:Ethnic and racial
3489:
3488:
3060:978-0-7879-9971-1
2612:Jeremy Adam Smith
2161:sexual-harassment
2126:feminist movement
2115:
2114:
2066:
2065:
1585:
1584:
1575:womanist theology
1518:Political ecology
1349:Écriture féminine
1276:
1275:
1167:Triple oppression
1157:Toxic masculinity
1142:Sexual harassment
1002:Feminist stripper
980:Feminist movement
536:
535:
467:Africana womanism
298:
297:
16:(Redirected from
5084:
5072:Men and feminism
5044:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5022:
5021:
4889:
4888:
4872:History of women
4348:Political theory
4248:
4241:Women-only space
4128:Likeability trap
4093:Invisible labour
4011:Female education
3502:
3501:
3497:
3457:African-American
3387:Women's suffrage
3378:
3365:Feminist history
3307:
3306:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3207:Men and Feminism
3167:, London: Virago
3031:
3018:Flood, Michael,
3016:
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2653:
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2649:
2644:on June 15, 2013
2634:
2617:John Stoltenberg
2592:John Stuart Mill
2488:Men and feminism
2230:Atlantic Monthly
2216:Pro-feminist men
2107:
2100:
2093:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2018:Feminist parties
2013:Muslim feminists
2008:Jewish feminists
1919:
1918:
1900:History of women
1523:Political theory
1291:
1290:
1221:
1220:
1194:
1187:Women-only space
1072:Likeability trap
1037:Invisible labour
955:Female education
764:Anti-pornography
619:
618:
614:
330:Lesbian of color
313:
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190:Women's suffrage
166:Muslim countries
161:Women's suffrage
78:Feminist history
71:
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4787:Northern Cyprus
4559:
4550:Science fiction
4343:Oedipus complex
4303:Women's studies
4264:
4263:
4262:
4246:
4158:Oedipus complex
4148:Men in feminism
4113:Language reform
4088:Ideal womanhood
4068:Gender equality
4063:Formal equality
4026:Feminationalism
3964:Cognitive labor
3946:
3914:Native American
3883:
3882:
3881:
3780:
3690:Post-structural
3495:
3485:
3381:
3374:
3370:Women's history
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3034:
3020:Men's Movements
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2897:
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2829:
2824:whiteribbon.com
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2734:
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2705:Kimmel, Michael
2702:
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2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2597:Michael Messner
2547:
2542:
2483:
2458:
2442:Michael Messner
2430:
2373:sex trafficking
2342:
2329:
2303:
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2149:feminist theory
2111:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
1969:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1815:Northern Cyprus
1595:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1403:Science fiction
1354:
1333:Women's studies
1298:Feminist method
1288:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1192:
1102:Oedipus complex
1092:Men in feminism
1057:Language reform
1032:Ideal womanhood
1012:Gender equality
1007:Formal equality
970:Feminationalism
908:Cognitive labor
902:
894:
893:
892:
849:Post-structural
748:
738:
737:
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645:
635:
634:
633:
616:
613:Gender-critical
612:
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562:Femonationalism
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511:Native American
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406:Critical theory
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310:
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249:Second Republic
177:
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29:Men in feminism
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4993:SCUM Manifesto
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4862:United Kingdom
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4535:Existentialism
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4491:Existentialism
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4282:Gender studies
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4253:Women's rights
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4133:Male privilege
4130:
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4115:
4110:
4102:International
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1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Male privilege
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1046:International
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
992:
987:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
926:
925:
915:
910:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
891:
890:
885:
883:Technofeminism
880:
879:
878:
873:
868:
858:
857:
856:
846:
841:
840:
839:
838:
837:
827:
822:
812:
811:
810:
809:
808:
793:
788:
783:
782:
781:
776:
766:
761:
756:
750:
749:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
729:
728:
727:
717:
712:
707:
706:
705:
700:
695:
685:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
658:
653:
647:
646:
641:
640:
637:
636:
632:
631:
626:
621:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
586:
581:
580:
579:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
547:
545:Other variants
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
533:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
514:
513:
503:
502:
501:
491:
490:
489:
484:
479:
469:
463:
460:
459:
453:
452:
450:
449:
444:
443:
442:
437:
427:
426:
425:
415:
414:
413:
408:
398:
393:
392:
391:
380:
377:
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
361:
360:
359:
349:
344:
343:
342:
337:
332:
322:
316:
311:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
295:
293:
292:
291:
290:
280:
279:
278:
273:
271:Cayman Islands
266:United Kingdom
263:
258:
257:
256:
251:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
197:
194:
193:
186:
185:
184:
183:
176:
175:
174:
173:
168:
157:
154:
153:
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
135:
130:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
85:
80:
74:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5089:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5047:
5039:
5037:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4867:United States
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:Latin America
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:Technoscience
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Art criticism
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Men's studies
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Transmisogyny
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Purplewashing
4174:
4172:
4171:Protofeminism
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Honor killing
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Transnational
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Individualist
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Anti-abortion
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3447:United States
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:Masculinities
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3003:
2994:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2895:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2660:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Robert Jensen
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Michael Flood
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:birth control
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2310:experiencing
2308:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:gender-equity
2177:
2176:men's studies
2173:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2140:, and ending
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:United States
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:Latin America
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
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1639:
1637:
1634:
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1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Technoscience
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Art criticism
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Men's studies
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Views on BDSM
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Transmisogyny
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Purplewashing
1120:
1118:
1117:Protofeminism
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
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