31:
43:
177:
1123:
1379:: It is headed by the Attorney General and it's also composed by the Lieutenant Attorney, the position that historically assumed the competences that today has the Attorney General. The Lieutenant Attorney acts as a second-in-command prosecutor replacing the Attorney General when this can't exercise its powers and directs the Supreme Court Prosecutor's Office by delegation of the Attorney General (EOMF § 17).
1454:, corresponding to this position the issuance of convenient orders and instructions and the direction and inspection of the Prosecution Ministry. The attorney general is empowered to delegate functions in other Prosecutors related to the subject matter of its competence, though the delegation may be revoked at any time and is automatically extinguished with the dismissal of the attorney general (EOMF § 22).
1765:
1496:
of the representative of the Public
Prosecution for the mere fact that this is a procedural part, but contrary to this, the Organic Act of the Judiciary establish that any official that is part of the process and has any conflict of interest must self-abstain to be a part of the process. This clause
1466:
The hierarchical dependence on the organization of the
Prosecution Ministry is considered to be a distinguishing factor from other bodies, such as jurisdictional ones, since the latter must be prevented from all kinds of internal influence. Therefore, judges, courts, their governing bodies, or the
1367:
The Board of
Chamber Prosecutors: the Board assists the Attorney General of the State in doctrinal and technical matters, to form the unitary criteria of interpretation and legal action, the resolution of consultations, preparation of reports and circulars, preparation of projects and reports that
1218:
The requirements to enter into a career of prosecution are a public exam that can only be taken by those with a law degree who meet the required capacity requirements (EOMF § 42). The exam for admission to the judicial and prosecution careers are connected, so that anyone who passes the tests must
1457:
To preserve the principle of unity in the performance of the Public
Prosecution Office, the periodic celebration of all its components has been established by law. The agreements reached resemble a report, but if the chief prosecutor disagrees, their stance takes priority. Within the Prosecution
1363:
The
Prosecution Council: A body composed of the highest prosecutors entrusted with the advisement of the Attorney General; to establish the organization of the Prosecution Ministry; to resolve disciplinary files and incompatibility matters and to resolve appeals against certain prosecutors'
1520:
The
Prosecution Ministry will watch over the observance of this law and of the others that refer to the organization of the Courts: it will promote the action of justice as far as the public interest is concerned, and will have the representation of the Government in its relations with the
1480:
By the principle of the rule of law, also called principle of legality, the public prosecutor acts according to the
Constitution, laws, and other regulations to rule, inform, and exercise actions for or opposing those improperly acted to the extent and how the laws establish it (EOMF § 6).
1259:
Intervene in the criminal process, urging the judicial authority to adopt the appropriate precautionary measures and the practice of diligence aimed at clarifying the facts or directly instructing the procedure within the scope of the provisions of the
Organic Law regulating the Criminal
1394:
The
Special Prosecution Offices: There are two Special Prosecution Offices—the Anti-drug Prosecution Office and the Prosecution Office against Corruption and Organized Crime. They are characterized by having its own police units (provided by the State Police law enforcements) (EOMF §
1371:
The Board of High
Prosecutors of the Autonomous Communities: Its function is to ensure the unity and coordination of the performance and functioning of the Prosecutor's Offices throughout the country, without prejudice to the powers attributed to the Prosecution Council (EOMF §
1219:
proceed to the entry position of their chosen career. Those who choose prosecution must complete a training course at the Center for Legal Studies, after which they become a prosecutor by swearing the corresponding oath and taking possession of their jurisdiction (EOMF § 45).
1471:
are not empowered to issue instructions, whether general or specific, addressed to their inferiors, on the application or interpretation of the legal system they make (LOPJ § 12). Contravening this provision is subject to severe disciplinary action (LOPJ § 417).
1549:
was approved, the Ministry recovered its rights and was granted new ones, defending not only the interest of the State but also the citizens', their rights, and freedoms, as well as watch over the independence of justice. The Constitution integrated it into the
1426:
The Prosecution Ministry shall discharge its duties through its own bodies in accordance with the principles of unity of operation and hierarchical subordination, subject in all cases to the principles of the rule of law and of
1497:
is interpreted to extend to the prosecutors (LOPJ § 219). If the prosecutor does not comply with this clause, the process can escalate to their superior, who can order them to recuse themselves from the process (EOMF § 28).
1700:
1289:
Maintain the integrity of the jurisdiction and competence of judges and courts, promoting conflicts of jurisdiction and, where appropriate, competition issues that arise, and intervene in those promoted by
1231:
Ensure that the jurisdictional function is exercised effectively in accordance with the laws and in the terms indicated therein, exercising, where appropriate, the appeals and relevant actions.
1315:
Exercise in matters of criminal responsibility of minors the functions entrusted to it by specific legislation and direct their actions to the satisfaction of the best interests of the minor.
1422:
Article 124 of the Constitution which regulates the Prosecution Ministry, in its second paragraph establish the main four principles that should govern the action of the Public Prosecution:
789:
1296:
Ensure the procedural protection of victims and the protection of witnesses and experts, promoting the mechanisms provided for them to receive effective assistance and assistance.
1513:
was approved, which did not specifically mention the Prosecution Ministry, but established a state-level prosecution organization topped by the Attorney of the Supreme Court.
1368:
must be elevated to the Government and any others, of an analogous nature, that the Attorney General deems appropriate to submit to its knowledge and study (EOMF § 15).
1353:
The Public Prosecution Ministry is composed of numerous bodies, most of them in every judicial body but also in other special jurisdictions and matters (EOMF § 12).
1442:
This principle declares that the prosecution is unique to the entire country, emphasized by the Organic Regulation of the Prosecution Ministry making it clear that
573:
1489:
Due to the principle of impartiality, the public prosecutor acts with full objectivity and independence in defense of the interests entrusted to it (EOMF § 7).
1876:
1538:, the Ministry lost many of its rights, and was used to execute orders and act as a channel of communication between the executive and judicial powers.
1227:
To accomplish their mission as stated by the Constitution, the Prosecution Ministry Organic Regulation (EOMF) established the following as functions:
1531:
In 1886, the Prosecution Ministry lost rights over the defence of the interests of the Public Treasury in favour of the Solicitor General's Office.
655:
1682:
1751:
1980:
941:
211:
796:
1797:
1891:
2022:
1851:
1163:
668:
94:
1896:
915:
910:
905:
1937:
1090:
616:
540:
901:
1358:
1305:
as well as in the unconstitutionality issues in the cases and manner provided for in the Organic Law of the Constitutional Court.
936:
651:
399:
1846:
1824:
1063:
931:
858:
1577:
1136:
1637:
876:
779:
569:
419:
1906:
979:
974:
784:
471:
429:
1506:
1016:
853:
486:
328:
1901:
1886:
1049:
1026:
1007:
838:
2017:
1881:
1021:
1193:
1911:
1820:
1790:
1555:
1468:
1039:
636:
380:
346:
323:
1542:
1156:
1034:
890:
885:
880:
774:
598:
536:
461:
238:
1727:
1868:
986:
690:
451:
409:
394:
233:
2007:
1976:
1383:
1309:
1086:
863:
733:
456:
205:
1927:
1571:
1546:
1096:
767:
556:
438:
334:
190:
2012:
1932:
1783:
673:
588:
466:
268:
1149:
964:
957:
273:
1986:
1493:
1447:
1399:
1319:
1011:
695:
562:
476:
739:
444:
1958:
481:
405:
309:
295:
133:
216:
1603:"Law 50/1981, of December 30, which regulates the Organic Regulation of the Prosecution Ministry"
1389:
1105:
811:
375:
263:
1196:
1841:
1516:
The Prosecution Ministry was officially mentioned in the Organic Act of the Judiciary of 1870:
1458:
Ministry, the action criterion is imposed by the higher bodies to the lower ones. (EOMF § 24).
1376:
1338:
1308:
File appeals for constitutional protection, as well as intervene in the processes known to the
1101:
645:
603:
87:
817:
1267:
Take part, in defense of legality and public or social interest, in the processes related to
1256:
actions arising from crimes and faults or oppose those exercised by others, when appropriate.
1235:
720:
513:
243:
198:
30:
1208:
1078:
593:
529:
341:
8:
1286:
or defenseless persons as long as the ordinary mechanisms of representation are provided.
1073:
754:
366:
359:
1656:
1584:
1858:
1806:
1745:
1551:
1334:
1323:
1242:
1200:
1068:
1044:
969:
831:
801:
684:
629:
608:
42:
1602:
1558:. It stopped being a communication channel between the executive and judicial powers.
1733:
1633:
1300:
1293:
Ensure compliance with judicial decisions that affect the public and social interest.
1054:
806:
579:
304:
288:
258:
248:
167:
661:
1283:
1181:
849:
506:
499:
386:
1535:
1450:
holds the superior office of the Public Prosecution and represents it throughout
1275:
1261:
1212:
523:
546:
415:
2001:
1737:
724:
425:
109:
96:
1268:
1249:
1127:
253:
1344:
Exercise the other functions that the state legal system attributes to it.
1279:
1253:
1204:
176:
1554:
while giving it full autonomy without being under the authority of the
1327:
1215:, as well as watching over the independence of the courts of justice.
1775:
1333:
Promote or provide international judicial assistance provided for in
315:
1683:"Provisional Regulation of the Administration of Justice of 1835"
1318:
Intervene in cases in the manner provided in the laws before the
1274:
Intervene in civil proceedings that the law determines when the
1451:
713:
1632:(3{487 ed.). Libreria Tirant lo Blanch. p. 172.
1461:
1578:
The Organic Regulation of the Prosecution Ministry (EOMF)
1492:
In no legal provision of the Spanish legal system is the
1312:
in defense of legality, in the manner established by law.
1566:
The information in this article has three main sources:
1511:
Provisional Regulation for the Administration of Justice
1245:, and public freedoms through as many actions necessary.
1526:
Article 763 of the Organic Act of the Judiciary of 1870
150:
1407:
The Prosecutor's Offices of the Autonomous Communities
1260:
Responsibility of the Minors, being able to order the
1725:
1437:
1657:"Organic Act 6/1985, of July 1, of the Judiciary"
1999:
1729:Los Abogados del Estado, antecedentes históricos
1241:Ensure respect for constitutional institutions,
138:María Ángeles Sánchez Conde, Lieutenant Attorney
1475:
1234:Exercise all legal functions in defense of the
1446:can only be used by this body (EOMF § 2). The
1791:
1264:those diligences that it considers opportune.
1157:
1484:
1798:
1784:
1750:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1330:processes that foresee their intervention.
1164:
1150:
41:
1726:Sarmiento Larrauri, José Ignacio (2005).
1627:
1432:Article 124.2 of the Spanish Constitution
1299:Intervene in the judicial proceedings of
617:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
1651:
1649:
1091:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18
1462:Principle of hierarchical subordination
1278:is compromised or when they may affect
2000:
1805:
1597:
1595:
1064:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
47:Attorney General Office's Headquarters
1779:
1766:"History of the Prosecution Ministry"
1646:
1348:
1271:and in the others established by law.
1203:. It is entrusted with defending the
1199:) which has full autonomy within the
746:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain
1364:decisions, among others (EOMF § 14).
472:Spanish prime-ministerial transition
1698:
1592:
1585:Organic Act of the Judiciary (LOPJ)
13:
2023:Legal organisations based in Spain
1732:(in Spanish). Madrid. p. 10.
1382:The Prosecution Office before the
1050:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
14:
2034:
1938:Courts for Violence against Women
1322:, and defend the legality in the
1236:independence of judges and courts
35:Emblem of the Spanish Prosecutors
1821:General Council of the Judiciary
1630:Introducción al Derecho procesal
1556:General Council of the Judiciary
1469:General Council of the Judiciary
1121:
1040:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco
637:General Council of the Judiciary
347:Succession to the Spanish throne
175:
29:
1438:Principle of unity of operation
1404:The Military Prosecution Office
1035:Spanish transition to democracy
599:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
462:Government Delegated Committees
239:Spanish transition to democracy
1758:
1719:
1701:"C.G.P.J- Normativa histórica"
1692:
1675:
1621:
1505:In 1835, under the regency of
1398:The Prosecution Office of the
1388:The Prosecution Office of the
1375:The Prosecution Office of the
1359:Office of the Attorney General
987:Politics of the European Union
1:
1561:
1417:
1413:The Area Prosecutor's Offices
1087:Catalan independence movement
734:Governor of the Bank of Spain
1973:Courts outside the Judiciary
1877:Andalusia, Ceuta and Melilla
1476:Principle of the rule of law
1222:
1097:Disputed status of Gibraltar
335:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
226:Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas
7:
768:Administrative subdivisions
487:Economic and Social Council
467:Interministerial Committees
126:Prosecution body executives
10:
2039:
1500:
1410:The Provincial Prosecutors
1324:contentious-administrative
1192:is a constitutional body (
1190:Public Prosecutor's Office
1969:
1946:
1920:
1867:
1834:
1813:
1543:transitioned to democracy
1485:Principle of impartiality
477:List of agencies in Spain
145:
125:
82:
74:
56:
52:Prosecution body overview
51:
40:
28:
23:
2018:Law enforcement in Spain
749:Margarita Delgado Tejero
367:Government of the Nation
110:40.4285294°N 3.6900234°W
1628:Moreno Catena, Víctor.
1106:Second Spanish Republic
62:; 189 years ago
1869:High Courts of Justice
1529:
1435:
1209:rights of the citizens
1185:
1102:Republicanism in Spain
775:Autonomous communities
740:Pablo Hernández de Cos
691:High courts of justice
674:Francisco Marín Castán
604:Board of Spokespersons
457:Government Delegations
445:Sánchez III Government
234:Constitutional history
115:40.4285294; -3.6900234
88:Paseo de la Castellana
60:26 September 1835
1518:
1424:
721:European Central Bank
514:15th Cortes Generales
395:Deputy Prime Minister
217:Cándido Conde-Pumpido
132:Álvaro García Ortiz,
2008:Prosecution services
1977:Constitutional Court
1954:Prosecution Ministry
1928:Audiencia provincial
1547:Constitution of 1978
1507:Queen María Cristina
1384:Constitutional Court
1310:Constitutional Court
1178:Prosecution Ministry
701:Prosecution Ministry
594:Permanent Deputation
589:Parliamentary groups
557:Congress of Deputies
439:Council of Ministers
206:Constitutional Court
19:Prosecution Ministry
1688:(in Spanish). 1835.
970:Diplomatic missions
818:Plazas de soberanía
755:Royal Mint of Spain
406:María Jesús Montero
106: /
20:
2013:Judiciary of Spain
1959:Prosecutor General
1933:Judicial districts
1859:Audiencia Nacional
1807:Judiciary of Spain
1349:Organization chart
1335:international laws
1243:fundamental rights
1201:judiciary of Spain
1045:Anarchism in Spain
685:Audiencia Nacional
609:People's Defender
269:Capital punishment
18:
1995:
1994:
1987:Court of Auditors
1897:Castile-La Mancha
1639:978-84-9876-288-4
1444:Ministerio Fiscal
1400:Court of Auditors
1320:Court of Auditors
1186:Ministerio Fiscal
1174:
1173:
1055:Spanish Civil War
1008:Political parties
965:Foreign relations
958:Foreign relations
843:Recent elections
839:Political parties
797:Autonomous cities
696:Court of Auditors
580:Francina Armengol
274:Life imprisonment
168:Politics of Spain
161:
160:
24:Ministerio Fiscal
2030:
1892:Castile and León
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1705:poderjudicial.es
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1527:
1448:attorney general
1433:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1130:
1128:Spain portal
1126:
1125:
1124:
612:
566:
533:
517:
507:Cortes Generales
482:Council of State
324:Heir presumptive
179:
163:
162:
157:
154:
152:
134:Attorney general
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
70:
68:
63:
45:
33:
21:
17:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1965:
1942:
1916:
1863:
1830:
1809:
1804:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1743:
1742:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1564:
1528:
1525:
1503:
1487:
1478:
1464:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1420:
1351:
1341:and agreements.
1276:social interest
1262:judicial police
1225:
1213:public interest
1170:
1141:
1137:Other countries
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1083:
1031:
1000:
992:
991:
960:
950:
949:
946:
922:
895:
870:
834:
824:
823:
770:
760:
759:
729:
728:
723:
716:
706:
705:
641:
640:
632:
622:
621:
610:
560:
527:
519:
518:
511:
510:
502:
492:
491:
371:
370:
362:
352:
351:
300:
299:
296:Royal Household
291:
281:
280:
223:Vice President
193:
170:
149:
141:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
91:
66:
64:
61:
46:
36:
12:
11:
5:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1852:Vice President
1849:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1817:Governing body
1814:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1757:
1718:
1691:
1674:
1645:
1638:
1620:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1563:
1560:
1523:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1463:
1460:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1390:National Court
1386:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1331:
1316:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:Related topics
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
984:
983:
982:
977:
967:
961:
956:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
934:
927:
925:
924:
923:
921:
920:
913:
908:
898:
896:
894:
893:
888:
883:
873:
871:
869:
868:
861:
856:
846:
841:
835:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
814:
812:Municipalities
809:
804:
799:
794:
793:
792:
787:
782:
771:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
752:
751:
750:
744:
743:
742:
718:
717:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
669:Vice President
666:
665:
664:
662:Isabel Perelló
634:
633:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
553:
552:
551:
550:
549:
504:
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
448:
447:
435:
434:
433:
423:
413:
391:
390:
389:
376:Prime Minister
364:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
344:
339:
338:
337:
320:
319:
318:
293:
292:
287:
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283:
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279:
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266:
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221:
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202:
194:
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185:
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172:
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166:
159:
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147:
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140:
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129:
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123:
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84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2035:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
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563:15th Congress
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426:Teresa Ribera
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387:Pedro Sánchez
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85:
81:
77:
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59:
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50:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1953:
1921:Other Courts
1760:
1728:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1707:(in Spanish)
1704:
1694:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1663:(in Spanish)
1660:
1629:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1609:(in Spanish)
1606:
1572:Constitution
1565:
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1301:
1269:civil status
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1175:
1062:
916:
864:
816:
780:Legislatures
732:
719:
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683:
644:
635:
555:
547:Pedro Rollán
522:
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437:
416:Yolanda Díaz
393:
374:
365:
342:Royal family
322:
303:
294:
244:Human rights
204:
199:Constitution
197:
191:Constitution
83:Headquarters
75:Jurisdiction
15:
1947:Law Offices
1907:Extremadura
1541:When Spain
1205:rule of law
785:Governments
611:(ombudsman)
530:15th Senate
500:Legislature
305:The Monarch
264:Nationality
113: /
2002:Categories
1711:26 October
1667:26 October
1613:26 October
1562:References
1521:Judiciary.
1418:Principles
859:2019 (Nov)
854:2019 (Apr)
790:Presidents
452:Ministries
98:40°25′43″N
67:1835-09-26
1981:President
1902:Catalonia
1887:Cantabria
1847:President
1825:President
1746:cite book
1738:1698-5583
1699:C.G.P.J.
1552:Judiciary
1536:Francoism
1284:incapable
1248:Exercise
1223:Functions
832:Elections
802:Provinces
652:President
630:Judiciary
360:Executive
316:Felipe VI
289:The Crown
212:President
101:3°41′24″W
1882:Canarias
1835:National
1545:and the
1524:—
1430:—
1339:treaties
1250:criminal
1079:Galician
980:in Spain
975:of Spain
902:European
877:Regional
807:Comarcas
676:(acting)
259:Abortion
249:Taxation
90:, Madrid
1912:Galicia
1501:History
1494:recusal
1290:others.
1194:Part VI
1182:Spanish
1074:Catalan
1022:Podemos
850:General
570:Speaker
537:Speaker
153:.fiscal
146:Website
65: (
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1661:boe.es
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1534:Under
1509:, the
1302:amparo
1211:, and
1207:, the
1069:Basque
524:Senate
420:second
57:Formed
1686:(PDF)
1452:Spain
1328:labor
1280:minor
1254:civil
1197:§ 124
1188:) or
430:third
410:first
78:Spain
1752:link
1734:ISSN
1713:2018
1669:2018
1634:ISBN
1615:2018
1583:The
1570:The
1395:19).
1372:16).
1357:The
1326:and
1252:and
1176:The
1017:PSOE
942:2005
937:1986
932:1978
917:2024
911:2019
906:2014
891:2023
886:2019
881:2015
865:2023
714:Euro
656:list
574:list
541:list
400:list
381:list
329:list
310:list
1027:C's
254:Law
155:.es
151:www
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