490:
27:
381:
559:
218:
930:
942:
570:. Many Evangelical Protestant currents would be established in France in the post-WWII period, many of which are part of charismatic or Pentecostal movements. These movements often succeeded older and smaller movements that were largely indigenous or established through the efforts of European, mainly British, Evangelicals.
516:
Under his rule, the Edict of Nantes which granted rights to
Huguenots was abolished. The revocation effectively forced Huguenots to emigrate or convert in a wave of dragonnades. Louis XIV managed to virtually destroy the French Protestant minority, which had survived more than 150 years of wars and
388:
Lutherans formed a minority among the overall French
Protestants. Their congregations were strengthened by Lutheran immigrants, mostly settling in economically prosperous places. With the French conquest of German-speaking regions along the Rhine beginning in the 17th century, the Kingdom acquired
590:
around the world for past governmental persecution of their forebears. At the same time, a special postage stamp was released to honour the
Huguenots. In a recognition of sorts of their formerly abused rights, the stamp states that France is the home of the Huguenots ("Accueil des Huguenots").
761:"Allocution de M. François Mitterrand, Président de la République, aux cérémonies du tricentenaire de la Révocation de l'Edit de Nantes, sur la tolérance en matière politique et religieuse et l'histoire du protestantisme en France, Paris, Palais de l'UNESCO"
276:
who lived in the 12th century. The
Waldensians later moved to Northern Italy, where they experienced near decimation from Catholic authorities until the Reformation, when they affiliated with the
675:
398:
655:
567:
346:, and became the major Protestant sect in France. A large portion of the population died in massacres or were deported from French territory following the Revocation of the
599:
While
Protestantism is declining in much of Lutheran Europe, France may be an exception, where it now is claimed to be stable in number or even growing slightly.
746:
350:
in 1685. Today, the
Huguenots number about one million, or about two percent of the population; They are most concentrated in southeastern France and the
536:
870:
682:
725:
389:
significant
Lutheran populations. Under Napoleonic religious legislation of 1801 and 1802 also French Lutheranism was reorganized forming the
621:
In 2019, it was reported that a new
Evangelical church is built every 10 days and Evangelicanism now counts 700,000 followers across France.
489:
814:
760:
1102:
1032:
526:
205:, while the membership of Calvinist and Lutheran churches has stagnated; many of the latter two confessions have merged into the
974:
363:
26:
797:
394:
844:
1239:
1052:
17:
1300:
1077:
615:
206:
705:
1351:
854:
579:
168:
164:
167:, declining to 10-12% by the end of the 16th century, and further after heavy persecution began once again with the
1346:
1315:
1267:
1164:
1159:
650:
846:
Religious
Newcomers and the Nation State: Political Culture and Organized Religion in France and the Netherlands
1272:
1124:
824:
1277:
1224:
301:
1194:
1154:
1134:
1114:
1017:
413:
in the period 2011-2014, so based on a sample of 51.770 answers, there were 17.4% of
Protestants in the
1305:
1129:
967:
920:
201:
made up 3% of the French population. A renewed interest in Protestantism has been brought by numerous
1325:
1310:
1257:
1209:
1204:
1179:
1037:
606:
have been the main reason behind the current rise of Protestantism in the country.On the other hand,
339:
48:
1295:
1234:
1184:
1144:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1042:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
548:
401:(EPCAAL) had branched off, competent since for most Lutheran congregations in Alsace and Moselle.
1320:
1262:
1229:
1219:
1199:
1189:
1174:
1169:
1149:
1119:
1087:
1047:
983:
478:
202:
300:
put the dukes under pressure to eradicate all Protestant presence across his borders during the
1214:
1139:
1109:
635:
183:
97:
787:
583:
960:
740:
455:
717:
359:
105:
70:
816:
Religion in a Secularizing Society: The Europeans' Religion at the End of the 20th Century
380:
8:
934:
764:
532:
506:
297:
265:
38:
438:
630:
484:
433:. In the other departments this presence is residual, with, for example, only 0.5% in
409:
In a study regarding the various religions of France, based on 51 surveys held by the
899:.: Concerns non-Catholic Christian groups and also non-Christian religions in France.
850:
820:
793:
245:
149:
721:
493:"The Expulsion from La Rochelle of 300 Protestant families in November 1661"; by
347:
179:
434:
603:
293:
133:
1340:
946:
640:
566:
In 1927 some congregations of EPCAAL branched off and established a separate
317:
117:
109:
558:
141:
113:
952:
645:
459:
343:
281:
269:
259:
198:
137:
125:
101:
93:
602:
Protestants form a minority of 3% in France. Various churches shaped by
351:
614:
are declining, and in 2013 large parts of these groups merged into the
607:
494:
277:
430:
611:
467:
463:
418:
375:
335:
329:
187:
178:
Protestants were granted a degree of religious freedom following the
172:
160:
89:
217:
587:
414:
191:
190:
fled the country, leaving isolated communities like the one in the
426:
163:
reached as much as 15% of the French population on the eve of the
929:
586:
as president of France formally apologised to the descendants of
309:
285:
399:
Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
355:
313:
296:, the Waldensians frequently faced persecution when "Sun King"
289:
145:
121:
904:
Le Protestantisme français dans la société actuelle: 1945-1980
656:
Conference of Protestant Churches in Latin Countries of Europe
305:
910:, n'o 1. Genève: Éditions Labor et Fides, 1982. Without ISBN
568:
Evangelical Lutheran church and synod for France and Belgium
393:, established as a nationwide synod and body. It renamed as
186:. The Protestant minority was persecuted, and a majority of
422:
410:
273:
129:
785:
264:
A Christian sect or movement, sometimes characterized as
16:"French Protestants" redirects here. For other uses, see
578:
In October 1985, to commemorate the tercentenary of the
871:"Focus - Evangelical churches gaining ground in France"
789:
The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations
763:. Discours.vie-publique.fr. 1985-10-11. Archived from
511:
472:
918:
838:
836:
354:
region in the south. The Calvinist congregations in
537:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
500:
833:
539:of 1789 that Protestants were fully emancipated.
364:Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
1338:
745:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
88:has existed in its various forms, starting with
843:Sengers, Erik; Sunier, Thijl (August 6, 2010).
735:: 71. Archived from the original on 2017-04-11.
716:
232: Contested between Huguenots and Catholics
23:Overview of the role of Protestantism in France
895:. : Édité par l'auteur; M. Hagondange, 1977.
779:
594:
968:
842:
391:Église de la Confession d'Augsbourg de France
128:(Pierre Vaudes/de Vaux) was a merchant from
30:The Église réformée de l'Annonciation, Paris
982:
681:. Pew Research Center. 2018. Archived from
573:
542:
975:
961:
813:Halman, Loek; Riis, Ole (August 6, 2003).
812:
244: Lutheran-majority area (part of the
517:persecution under previous French kings.
557:
488:
449:
379:
216:
104:was a Frenchman, as were numerous other
25:
553:
535:in 1787, although it was not until the
527:Persecution of Huguenots under Louis XV
304:(1655–1690). The group still exists in
280:and other Reformed Christian groups of
1339:
668:
531:Persecution formally stopped with the
520:
221:Protestantism in 16th-century France.
956:
792:. Taylor & Francis. p. 510.
786:Peter B. Clarke; Peter Beyer (2009).
699:
395:Evangelical Lutheran Church of France
238: Controlled by Catholic nobility
226: Controlled by Huguenot nobility
148:, which historically belonged to the
268:, organized around the teachings of
194:region, which survives to this day.
676:"Being Christian in Western Europe"
512:Significant decline under Louis XIV
473:French Wars of Religion (1562–1598)
79: Other/don't know/refused (7%)
18:French Protestants (disambiguation)
13:
885:
616:United Protestant Church of France
207:United Protestant Church of France
14:
1363:
914:
580:Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
169:revocation of the Edict of Nantes
940:
928:
384:The Lutheran church at Giromagny
120:, who was Calvin's successor in
651:Virtual Museum of Protestantism
501:Huguenot rebellions (1621–1629)
212:
863:
806:
753:
710:
253:
165:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
1:
661:
157:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
152:, but now belongs to France.
562:The Protestant psalter, 1817
404:
369:
323:
197:According to a 2020 survey,
7:
624:
595:A new rise of Protestantism
155:Hans J. Hillerbrand in his
10:
1368:
546:
524:
504:
482:
476:
453:
444:
373:
327:
257:
63: Other Christian (1%)
15:
1286:
1248:
990:
893:Petites Ă©glises de France
859:– via Google Books.
849:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
829:– via Google Books.
706:US State Dept 2022 report
340:Reformed Church of France
182:, but it ceased with the
37:Religion in France 2017 (
1352:Protestantism by country
984:Protestantism in Europe
574:Apology to the Huguenots
549:Napoleon and Protestants
543:Napoleon and Protestants
302:Savoyard–Waldensian wars
272:, a wealthy merchant of
57: Protestantism (3%)
1347:Protestantism in France
479:French Wars of Religion
203:Evangelical Protestants
86:Protestantism in France
1033:Bosnia and Herzegovina
726:"La religion dévoilée"
636:Christianity in France
563:
497:
397:in 1906. In 1872, the
385:
250:
184:Edict of Fontainebleau
98:Protestant Reformation
31:
733:Jean Jaurès Fondation
561:
525:Further information:
492:
456:Reformation in France
450:Reformation in France
383:
362:are organised as the
220:
144:was born a German in
29:
554:Later establishments
106:Protestant Reformers
1249:States with limited
908:Histoire et société
584:François Mitterrand
533:Edict of Versailles
521:Further persecution
507:Huguenot rebellions
298:Louis XIV of France
39:Pew Research Center
631:Religion in France
564:
498:
485:Henry IV of France
386:
342:were followers of
251:
32:
1334:
1333:
799:978-1-135-21100-4
150:Holy Roman Empire
1359:
1287:Dependencies and
991:Sovereign states
977:
970:
963:
954:
953:
945:
944:
943:
933:
932:
924:
879:
878:
877:. July 12, 2019.
867:
861:
860:
840:
831:
830:
810:
804:
803:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
757:
751:
750:
744:
736:
730:
718:Fourquet, JĂ©rĂ´me
714:
708:
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
687:
680:
672:
429:and 4.2% in the
266:proto-Protestant
243:
237:
231:
225:
132:, who founded a
78:
68:
62:
56:
46:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1288:
1282:
1268:Northern Cyprus
1250:
1244:
1165:North Macedonia
986:
981:
951:
941:
939:
927:
919:
917:
891:Dagon, GĂ©rard.
888:
886:Further reading
883:
882:
869:
868:
864:
857:
841:
834:
827:
811:
807:
800:
784:
780:
770:
768:
767:on 30 June 2015
759:
758:
754:
738:
737:
728:
715:
711:
704:
700:
691:
689:
685:
678:
674:
673:
669:
664:
627:
597:
576:
556:
551:
545:
529:
523:
514:
509:
503:
487:
481:
475:
470:
454:Main articles:
452:
447:
407:
378:
372:
348:Edict of Nantes
332:
326:
262:
256:
249:
241:
239:
235:
233:
229:
227:
223:
215:
180:Edict of Nantes
83:
82:
81:
80:
76:
74:
66:
64:
60:
58:
54:
52:
44:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1289:other entities
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1240:United Kingdom
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:Czech Republic
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
980:
979:
972:
965:
957:
950:
949:
937:
916:
915:External links
913:
912:
911:
900:
887:
884:
881:
880:
862:
855:
832:
825:
805:
798:
778:
752:
722:Le Bras, Hervé
709:
698:
666:
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
626:
623:
604:Evangelicalism
596:
593:
575:
572:
555:
552:
547:Main article:
544:
541:
522:
519:
513:
510:
505:Main article:
502:
499:
477:Main article:
474:
471:
451:
448:
446:
443:
425:, 6.8% in the
421:, 7.2% in the
417:, 7.3% in the
406:
403:
374:Main article:
371:
368:
328:Main article:
325:
322:
294:Duchy of Savoy
258:Main article:
255:
252:
240:
234:
228:
222:
214:
211:
134:pre-Protestant
75:
65:
59:
53:
43:
35:
34:
33:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1364:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Faroe Islands
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:South Ossetia
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Liechtenstein
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
985:
978:
973:
971:
966:
964:
959:
958:
955:
948:
938:
936:
931:
926:
925:
922:
909:
906:, in series,
905:
902:Mehl, Roger.
901:
898:
894:
890:
889:
876:
872:
866:
858:
856:9789059723986
852:
848:
847:
839:
837:
828:
822:
818:
817:
809:
801:
795:
791:
790:
782:
766:
762:
756:
748:
742:
734:
727:
723:
719:
713:
707:
702:
688:on 2019-08-02
684:
677:
671:
667:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:Martin Luther
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
622:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
592:
589:
585:
581:
571:
569:
560:
550:
540:
538:
534:
528:
518:
508:
496:
491:
486:
480:
469:
465:
461:
457:
442:
440:
439:CĂ´tes-d'Armor
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
382:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
331:
321:
319:
318:United States
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
261:
247:
219:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:Theodore Beza
115:
111:
110:William Farel
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
72:
50:
42:
40:
28:
19:
1278:Transnistria
1072:
935:Christianity
907:
903:
896:
892:
874:
865:
845:
815:
808:
788:
781:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
755:
741:cite journal
732:
712:
701:
690:. Retrieved
683:the original
670:
620:
601:
598:
577:
565:
530:
515:
408:
390:
387:
333:
263:
213:Major groups
196:
177:
156:
154:
142:Martin Bucer
114:Pierre Viret
85:
84:
36:
1316:Isle of Man
1251:recognition
1225:Switzerland
1160:Netherlands
646:Jean Calvin
460:John Calvin
437:and in the
344:John Calvin
282:Switzerland
270:Peter Waldo
260:Waldensians
254:Waldensians
199:Protestants
159:claims the
138:Waldensians
136:group, the
126:Peter Waldo
102:John Calvin
94:Lutheranism
49:Catholicism
1341:Categories
1195:San Marino
1155:Montenegro
1135:Luxembourg
1115:Kazakhstan
1018:Azerbaijan
826:9004126228
692:2020-02-07
662:References
608:Calvinists
495:Jan Luyken
483:See also:
278:Calvinists
108:including
96:since the
71:Irreligion
1306:Gibraltar
1130:Lithuania
875:France 24
819:. BRILL.
612:Lutherans
588:Huguenots
468:Huguenots
464:Calvinism
435:CĂ´te-d'Or
419:Haut-Rhin
405:Diffusion
376:Lutherans
370:Lutherans
366:(EPRAL).
336:Huguenots
330:Huguenots
324:Huguenots
292:. In the
188:Huguenots
173:Louis XIV
161:Huguenots
90:Calvinism
1326:Svalbard
1311:Guernsey
1258:Abkhazia
1210:Slovenia
1205:Slovakia
1180:Portugal
1038:Bulgaria
771:11 March
724:(2014).
625:See also
415:Bas-Rhin
352:CĂ©vennes
316:and the
192:Cevennes
1235:Ukraine
1185:Romania
1145:Moldova
1103:Ireland
1098:Iceland
1093:Hungary
1083:Germany
1078:Georgia
1068:Finland
1063:Estonia
1058:Denmark
1043:Croatia
1028:Belgium
1023:Belarus
1013:Austria
1008:Armenia
1003:Andorra
998:Albania
921:Portals
445:History
431:Ardèche
360:Moselle
338:of the
310:Germany
286:Germany
1321:Jersey
1263:Kosovo
1230:Turkey
1220:Sweden
1200:Serbia
1190:Russia
1175:Poland
1170:Norway
1150:Monaco
1120:Latvia
1088:Greece
1073:France
1048:Cyprus
947:France
853:
823:
796:
466:, and
356:Alsace
314:Brazil
290:France
242:
236:
230:
224:
146:Alsace
122:Geneva
77:
69:
67:
61:
55:
47:
45:
1296:Ă…land
1215:Spain
1140:Malta
1110:Italy
729:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
427:DrĂ´me
306:Italy
73:(45%)
51:(44%)
851:ISBN
821:ISBN
794:ISBN
773:2013
747:link
610:and
423:Gard
411:IFOP
358:and
334:The
288:and
274:Lyon
130:Lyon
116:and
92:and
897:N.B
246:HRE
171:by
1343::
873:.
835:^
743:}}
739:{{
731:.
720:;
618:.
582:,
462:,
458:,
441:.
320:.
312:,
308:,
284:,
209:.
175:.
140:.
124:.
112:,
100:.
41:)
976:e
969:t
962:v
923::
802:.
775:.
749:)
695:.
248:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
