13978:
1004:
writes that as a mythical ancestor of the Goths (Gapt) and considered an ancestor in so many places he may have been the same as Odin in the
Germanic peoples' common homeland in Scandinavia. Also the name of the
1083:('the One-eyed Hero'). According to scholar Adam Hyllested, "the Celtic god Lug closes one eye in his magic ritual, while in Germanic mythology being one-eyed is a key attribute of Óðinn". See
81:, or via a combination of those methods. This allows linguists to project some terms back to the Proto-Germanic period despite their attestation in only one Germanic language; for instance,
12726:
3756:). The image of a female ghost or malicious entity who tortures people by way of nightmares is apparently common to Slavic, Germanic and, possibly, Celtic. Borrowed from Middle Dutch into
8590:
2943:
2386:
Evidence points to a god strongly associated with ecstatic divination and wisdom. Compare the numerous
Germanic cognates connoting 'violent agitation, mad rage, possession' with
12721:
12651:
8595:
6985:
3005:
Uncertain etymology. The West
Germanic forms present some difficulty to resolve but the North Germanic and West Germanic forms are used explicitly as cognates (e.g.
3022:
A variety of goddess-like supernatural female entity. Variously rendered by translators into modern
English as terms like 'goddess', '(noble, divine) lady', or '
679:
An epithet meaning 'Lord'/'Lady'. Occurs as a theonym in Old Norse and, in a
Christian context, in Old English. According to Kroonen, "both in form and meaning,
281:
10663:
12699:
12694:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12689:
12684:
12679:
54:, have proposed reconstructions of entities, locations, and concepts with various levels of security in early Germanic folklore (reconstructions are
10395:
446:('white', also the name of a light-god), based on the semantic development from 'white' to 'shining' or 'strong' (man) > 'hero, lord, prince'.
5061:
occurs as a gloss for 'paradise' in Old Norse, Old
English, and Gothic, implying an early Germanic concept of an afterlife field in the heaven.
12674:
12616:
10675:
5459:
A West
Germanic name for the 'month of *Austrōn', associated with a festival held around April and eventually displaced by the Christian
65:
Linguistic reconstructions can be obtained via comparison between the various
Germanic languages, comparison with related words in other
12888:
12669:
4766:, attested as an afterlife location throughout Germanic languages and personified as a female entity in Old Norse and Old English. See
12819:
13935:
13953:
1891:
A general epithet meaning 'god, deity' that eventually replaced the name of a specific deity whose original name is now lost. *
284:, if Germanic, derive from the same stem. The Old English and Old High German forms are the origin of the modern holiday names
12585:
12356:
12334:
12325:
12306:
12284:
12130:
12084:
11160:
11056:
10922:
9465:
9419:
9400:
8819:
502:
59:
12824:
12749:
12563:
12436:
12194:
Jackson, Peter (2002). "Light from
Distant Asterisks. Towards a Description of the Indo-European Religious Heritage".
13034:
12754:
12541:
12519:
12468:
12417:
12262:
12243:
11229:
12996:
12609:
12396:
3448:
Although the word is only attested in the West
Germanic languages, it appears to be of pre-Germanic formation. See
1196:
Although the relationship between the names is uncertain, all forms point to a common meaning of 'the hidden one'.
4061:
One of a series of semantically related Proto-Germanic terms for a type of entity. Borrowed into early Finnish as
827:('one's own, beloved'). In a clan-based societal system, the meaning 'free' arose from the meaning 'related' (cf.
187:
An epithet meaning 'all-father', used as a byname of Óðinn in Old Norse. It can be compared with the Middle Irish
13958:
13166:
12781:
554:
Scholars have proposed a variety of figures in the ancient Germanic record as extensions of this motif. Tacitus (
13948:
13216:
13021:
12881:
12786:
12776:
8562:
5289:
4523:
2645:
376:
Generally seen as a personification of the 'rising light' of the morning, possibly embodying the Morning Star (
3059:, although the connection between the West Germanic and Old Norse forms remains controversial, the fact that
582:. Their name either means 'elk' or 'protector'. Some scholars have speculated that it may be related to the
13097:
8574:
7339:('sea, lake'), "probably because of a Germanic belief in souls born out of and returning to sacred lakes".
5301:
4535:
2657:
13963:
12976:
12644:
12602:
12366:
Poirier, Joseph (2007). "The Names of the Months in Europe: Agricultural and Meteorological influences".
8605:
6123:
Early Germanic name of the 'month of harvest'; roughly equivalent to modern 'August–November'. Cf. also
3740:('queen of bad dreams'; a goddess of the battlefield and female malicious entity). See also the Russian
1820:
14002:
13129:
13124:
12118:
3056:
1656:
276:
A West Germanic spring goddess associated with a festival held in her name during the 'Easter-month', *
13981:
13161:
13068:
13061:
13039:
12874:
5904:
The Old English form appears as an apparent historical element of Modern English place names such as
4606:
13201:
13186:
13001:
12986:
12639:
8570:
5297:
4948:
4531:
4289:('wolf-clothed'), bringing the compound semantically in line with the Slavic name for 'werewolf', *
2653:
3749:
A malevolent female spirit associated with bad dreams (as in the second element of modern English
13316:
13206:
13196:
13191:
12991:
12948:
12106:
12094:
8566:
5293:
4527:
2649:
2283:
2057:
1983:
1905:
1473:
66:
2402:('sound, voice, song'), and the other Indo-European cognates meaning 'seer, prophet'. Source of
13718:
13151:
13146:
13073:
12968:
12661:
12573:
6051:
A West Germanic name for the 'holy month', equivalent to modern 'September' or 'December'. See
5389:
51:
39:
12236:
Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West
477:
likely means 'Shining Day', as suggested by his association with 'day' and by the name of the
13016:
12906:
8600:
4966:
13107:
13078:
12981:
6052:
4063:
2063:
813:
55:
8:
13943:
13156:
12736:
5468:
13326:
13178:
13117:
13006:
12938:
12914:
12850:
12791:
12625:
12495:
12383:
12294:
12219:
12160:
8558:
5285:
4519:
2641:
47:
43:
27:
12478:
Sermon, Richard (2008). "From Easter to Ostara: the Reinvention of a Pagan Goddess?".
12446:
3866:
An entity associated with water, which probably also existed under the feminine form *
1630:
The original meaning of the theonym is contested. It may be related to the Irish word
13102:
12953:
12928:
12855:
12840:
12798:
12744:
12581:
12559:
12537:
12515:
12499:
12464:
12460:
12432:
12413:
12387:
12352:
12330:
12302:
12280:
12258:
12239:
12211:
12183:
Hopkins, Joseph (2012). "Goddesses Unknown I: Njǫrun and the Sister-Wife of Njǫrðr".
12164:
12126:
12080:
11225:
8534:
5261:
4495:
2617:
2266:
516:
13525:
12897:
12487:
12375:
12320:
12316:
12272:
12203:
12152:
12143:(2017). "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen".
12140:
4637:
3878:
3314:
2048:
1959:
Etymologically 'Twofold' (i.e. 'Twin', 'Bisexual', or 'Hermaphrodite'). Related to
1900:
1896:
269:
78:
74:
70:
13134:
13112:
13056:
13026:
12910:
12803:
12551:
12454:
12450:
8554:
8546:
5281:
5273:
4515:
4507:
3780:
3757:
3659:
3096:
2637:
2629:
2480:
1434:
9691:
9687:
3736:
13808:
13592:
13256:
12943:
12185:
12174:
7464:
4771:
2162:
23:
12379:
12207:
8260:
8209:
2177:
may have emerged as the result of the fossilization of an original epithet or
2075:, and probably included in the name for 'Tuesday' in some Germanic languages.
1061:- ('one-eyed, blind in one eye') and, with a slightly different meaning, with
13996:
13567:
13530:
13490:
13356:
13085:
13044:
12491:
12344:
12215:
7324:
4922:
3048:
1747:
13669:
1072:
Perhaps an epithet meaning 'One-Eyed', attested as a common noun in Gothic.
13261:
13251:
13234:
13051:
12529:
12507:
12231:
12156:
8542:
8526:
5269:
5253:
4503:
4487:
4316:
2950:
2625:
2609:
2170:
Meaning 'Thunder' According to Peter Jackson, the Celtic–Germanic theonym *
1910:
1001:
997:
579:
559:
260:
6417:
Name of a Germanic festival organized at the end of each year. Cf. also *
5070:
13743:
13701:
13624:
13537:
13405:
13395:
13306:
13090:
12405:
10912:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10904:
8522:
8518:
6529:
Early Germanic name of the 'year-month'; equivalent to modern 'January'.
5249:
5245:
5074:
4767:
4483:
4479:
2605:
2601:
2587:
1652:
1457:
1268:
1113:
77:, comparison with borrowings into neighbouring language families such as
35:
6843:
6815:
578:. The deities are generally seen as a reflex of the Proto-Indo-European
13920:
13708:
13691:
13639:
13629:
13614:
13582:
13572:
13450:
13400:
13276:
13271:
13239:
12958:
12223:
6251:
4323:
3032:
2411:
2344:
1347:
1346:('friend'). Together, these forms mean 'Lord of the Ing-friends'. (See
1257:
1165:
381:
12172:
Hopkins, Joseph; Þorgeirsson, Haukur (2011). "The Ship in the Field".
10901:
5232:
The inhabited world, the realm of humankind. Source of modern English
1773:
Meaning 'Sun'. A goddess and personification of the Sun. The variant *
58:). The present article includes both reconstructed forms and proposed
13915:
13910:
13900:
13833:
13738:
13634:
13597:
13587:
13547:
13500:
13495:
13445:
13385:
13311:
13301:
13281:
13244:
13229:
12594:
8550:
8538:
8530:
6804:
5277:
5265:
5257:
4677:
4625:
4511:
4499:
4491:
3750:
2633:
2621:
2613:
2187:
2178:
342:
12238:. University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies.
8591:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
5464:
4421:
4131:
4120:
4068:
3362:
2944:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
1974:
Legendary divine ancestor of the West Germanic peoples according to
1780:
1640:
295:
215:
13888:
13873:
13853:
13838:
13818:
13793:
13778:
13773:
13753:
13723:
13713:
13664:
13654:
13649:
13480:
13465:
13440:
13420:
13390:
13380:
13375:
13346:
13341:
13331:
13266:
13224:
12933:
12866:
9383:
4366:
4273:
4199:
3742:
3655:
2391:
575:
6208:
4191:, a name for 'raven' that literally means 'chooser of the slain'.
3155:
A name for a supernatural being akin to a phantom or a ghost. See
1884:
1079:, a byname of Óðinn, has been derived from an earlier Proto-Norse
13905:
13893:
13883:
13858:
13848:
13843:
13823:
13813:
13788:
13728:
13686:
13659:
13577:
13510:
13505:
13485:
13475:
13430:
13425:
13415:
13410:
13351:
13336:
13286:
12277:
Encyclopedia of Norse and Germanic Folklore, Mythology, and Magic
9925:
Burgundian's status as an East Germanic language remains unclear.
5148:
3985:‘supernatural or superhuman being, phantom, giant, hero; the god
3219:
2257:
2149:
1975:
1648:
1453:
1142:
696:
9479:
9477:
9475:
2954:
2591:
2556:
1592:
1560:('moon; month'). The Germanic n-stem arose secondarily from the
1084:
13925:
13878:
13863:
13828:
13803:
13768:
13763:
13696:
13681:
13619:
13557:
13542:
13520:
13470:
13460:
13455:
13368:
13363:
13321:
13291:
9750:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9244:
7536:
6196:-. Probably borrowed from the same non-Indo-European source as
5522:
5460:
5066:
3156:
1979:
1938:
1469:
1263:
1182:
736:
286:
31:
11243:
11241:
9160:
9158:
8826:
7935:
3232:
A name for a supernatural being akin to a phantom or a ghost.
3092:
1922:
13798:
13783:
13758:
13748:
13733:
13676:
13644:
13609:
13604:
13562:
13552:
13435:
13296:
13139:
9494:
9492:
9472:
8879:
8877:
8344:
7478:
7076:
5842:
5749:
4390:
4311:('outlaw; wolf'), probably under the influence of Old French
3986:
3449:
3023:
2583:
2372:
2067:); perhaps originally a god associated with law. Attested in
1272:
1232:
1007:
990:
986:
910:
883:
850:
798:
659:
583:
486:
421:
377:
192:
12449:(2002). "Scandinavia In The Light of Ancient Tradition". In
10889:
10642:
10640:
10638:
10377:
9453:
9241:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9185:
3066:
goes back to Proto-Germanic is proved by the personal names
13868:
13515:
12047:
12045:
12043:
11918:
11916:
11914:
11901:
11899:
11897:
11775:
11773:
11771:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11438:
11436:
11434:
11432:
11238:
11138:
11136:
11134:
10625:
10623:
10307:
9628:
9604:
9289:
9155:
8684:
8682:
8484:
8025:
6422:
4762:
2579:
2509:
2279:
2249:
2233:
2204:
1176:
1012:
683:- ('seed') is reminiscent of Freyr 'fertility deity' < *
12009:
12007:
12005:
12003:
12001:
11976:
11974:
11972:
11970:
11968:
11966:
11872:
11870:
11807:
11805:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11697:
11695:
11663:
11661:
11659:
11657:
11516:
11514:
11512:
11455:
11453:
11451:
11419:
11417:
11415:
11413:
11300:
11298:
11296:
11203:
11201:
10867:
10865:
10863:
10861:
10753:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10745:
10743:
10711:
10709:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10473:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10465:
10433:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10239:
10237:
10059:
10047:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9489:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9038:
8943:
8874:
8596:
Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology
6986:
sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology
1815:('Sun-day'); it is also the predecessor to modern English
259:('to shine, glow red'). Cognate with the Lithuanian deity
12394:
11743:
11002:
10968:
10883:
10813:
10635:
10611:
10579:
10359:
10301:
10260:
10176:
9888:
9886:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9809:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9715:
9697:
9669:
9598:
9568:
9558:
9556:
9510:
9360:
9344:
9342:
9333:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9231:
9229:
9182:
8995:
8979:
8977:
8933:
8931:
8929:
8782:
8780:
8699:
8697:
3361:
One of several terms connected to a class of entity. See
2768:
12040:
11986:
11953:
11951:
11911:
11894:
11768:
11725:
11553:
11429:
11131:
11046:
11044:
10620:
10319:
10037:
10035:
9993:
9991:
9407:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9078:
9054:
8797:
8795:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8679:
4119:
One of the Proto-Germanic terms semantically related to
12077:
Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon
12030:
12028:
12026:
12024:
12022:
11998:
11963:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11937:
11935:
11933:
11931:
11867:
11857:
11855:
11853:
11851:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11832:
11802:
11792:
11790:
11788:
11758:
11756:
11754:
11752:
11692:
11682:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11654:
11644:
11642:
11640:
11638:
11625:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11617:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11609:
11607:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11577:
11575:
11573:
11541:
11531:
11529:
11509:
11499:
11497:
11495:
11493:
11491:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11448:
11410:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11371:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11350:
11340:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11332:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11313:
11293:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11264:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11256:
11198:
11186:
11176:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11148:
11084:
10983:
10981:
10979:
10977:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10946:
10944:
10929:
10921:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFHopkins_&_Haukur2011 (
10858:
10848:
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10844:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10836:
10834:
10819:
10797:
10795:
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10791:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10781:
10768:
10766:
10740:
10706:
10592:
10590:
10588:
10561:
10551:
10549:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10524:
10522:
10502:
10492:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10462:
10452:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10424:
10414:
10412:
10410:
10408:
10365:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10285:
10283:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10234:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10216:
9830:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9640:
9399:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFSimek2007_[1993] (
9201:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9121:
9066:
9035:
8889:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8663:
3779:), which designated a 'witch' haunting bad dreams. See
12556:
How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics
11882:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11096:
11074:
11072:
11070:
11068:
11066:
11029:
11019:
11017:
11015:
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11011:
10730:
10728:
10726:
10724:
10203:
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10137:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10102:
10100:
10098:
10083:
9883:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9847:
9820:
9818:
9791:
9769:
9767:
9765:
9721:
9553:
9541:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9443:
9441:
9339:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9264:
9226:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9025:
9023:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8974:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8926:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8777:
8694:
4130:('enormous, wrisi-like'). For further discussion, see
3522:
Meaning '(a) deity' and predecessor to modern English
3044:'plain of the Idisi') and may be further reflected in
1261:. See also the Latinized Proto-Germanic personal name
1130:
According to De Vries, probably a chthonic deity. The
12427:
Rosenfeld, Hellmut; Hauck, Karl (1984). "Dioskuren".
11041:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10032:
10022:
10020:
10018:
10003:
9988:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9426:
9366:
8792:
8743:
8726:
8709:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8625:
8623:
8621:
5663:('bad, mean, wicked'). Possibly related to Old Irish
5065:
is an afterlife location associated with the goddess
4296:
The Norse branch underwent taboo modifications, with
4271:
Meaning 'man-wolf' and predecessor to modern English
3534:- ('to pour'), although alternative connections with
2278:
Cosmogonical figure, mythical primeval ancestor. See
1137:
was possibly borrowed from the West Germanic theonym
12019:
11928:
11848:
11829:
11817:
11785:
11749:
11713:
11673:
11635:
11604:
11587:
11570:
11526:
11488:
11465:
11381:
11362:
11329:
11310:
11274:
11253:
11167:
10974:
10941:
10916:
10831:
10778:
10763:
10585:
10540:
10519:
10483:
10443:
10405:
10331:
10266:
10213:
10071:
9738:
9652:
9616:
9138:
8850:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8660:
11108:
11063:
11008:
10721:
10194:
10124:
10095:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9864:
9815:
9779:
9762:
9516:
9438:
9301:
9170:
9090:
9020:
9001:
8955:
8901:
8862:
8807:
4939:('heavenly vault of stone'). Possibly cognate with
996:
A name for Odin. The early Germanic form may mean '
687:-. We may therefore consider the possibility that *
12171:
10153:
10015:
9947:
9928:
9898:
8838:
8635:
8618:
5526:('sacrificial priest'), possibly from an earlier *
4194:A variety of goddess-like female entity. Compare *
12113:. Vol. 2 (1970 ed.). Walter De Gruyter.
12101:. Vol. 1 (1970 ed.). Walter De Gruyter.
8760:
3526:. Unclear etymology. Traditionally derived from *
13994:
12145:Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und Literatur
10692:
10690:
10688:
10686:
10684:
9959:
1452:, divine ancestor of the West Germanic peoples (
4841:A poetic name for an underworld location. See *
2582:personified as a female entity in Old Norse (a
373:form would therefore perhaps mean 'Light-Beam'
12426:
8883:
8328:This verb served as the derivational base for
5053:A term denoting an afterlife heavenly meadow.
2362:('delirious, raging') attached to the suffix -
1591:('Moon-day; Monday'). Personified as a deity,
12882:
12610:
10998:
10996:
10681:
10256:
10254:
10252:
4168:Meaning 'chooser of the slain'. Compound of *
3746:, a female house-spirit that spins at night.
1882:('celestial', hence a 'deity'), itself from *
12315:
9756:
9634:
9464:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMagnússon1989 (
9418:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMagnússon1989 (
9295:
4357:, posited as the regular descendant form of
12913:origin primarily identified as speakers of
12429:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
9329:
9327:
9325:
6930:See *Mēnōn above. Source of Modern English
3303:('to squeeze, press') possibly attested in
1794:), via taboo avoidance. The genitive form *
365:('shiny, shiny liquid') and a derivate of *
12889:
12875:
12617:
12603:
12139:
10993:
10249:
8737:
6747:Medicinal herb associated with magic (cf.
6157:'holy stone', perhaps 'sacrificial mound'
2934:- ('god, lord'). Potentially connected to
2366:('master of'). The former is identical to
2199:('Þunraz-day; Thursday'). See also below *
1967:, which is structurally close to Sanskrit
12735:
12271:
12255:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic
9459:
9413:
8342:('soothsayer'). Source of Modern English
4315:, which literally means 'wolf-werewolf'.
3556:('burial mound') have also been proposed.
12445:
12431:. Vol. 5 (2 ed.). De Gruyter.
12117:
12105:
12093:
12051:
11922:
11905:
11779:
11731:
11564:
11159:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSimek2007 (
11142:
11090:
11055:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSimek1996 (
10659:
10657:
10655:
10629:
10089:
9970:
9841:
9675:
9646:
9610:
9322:
9258:
9220:
9164:
9132:
9072:
9048:
8895:
8818:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSimek1996 (
8786:
8720:
6999:'secret, mystery; secret counsel; rune'
6137:('harvest month, August'), from another
4624:('wooded mountains', i.e. the realm of *
4350:, or else be derived from an unattested
3431:('fury, anger'), which is comparable to
1971:- ('staying in two places, ambiguous').
1762:that can be morphologically compared to
1634:, meaning 'force' and 'power'. The name
902:('full'), meaning 'fullness, plenitude'
88:('magic') is only attested in Old Norse
56:indicated by the presence of an asterisk
13954:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
12550:
12365:
12293:
12252:
12193:
12182:
12123:Altnordisches Etymologisches Worterbuch
12074:
12013:
11980:
11888:
11876:
11811:
11707:
11667:
11547:
11520:
11459:
11423:
11356:
11304:
11247:
11207:
11192:
11102:
11035:
10935:
10895:
10871:
10825:
10757:
10715:
10700:
10567:
10513:
10477:
10437:
10383:
10371:
10313:
10243:
10188:
10065:
10053:
10041:
10009:
9982:
9892:
9858:
9797:
9732:
9703:
9562:
9547:
9498:
9432:
9348:
9283:
9235:
8983:
8949:
8937:
8673:
8117:('life force'), and further related to
5561:'house of worship, house of sacrifice'
4037:No clear etymology. Perhaps related to
2055:) in early West Germanic cultures (see
1779:may have been the original name of the
1255:A mythical ancestor, progenitor of the
13995:
12624:
12477:
12412:. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
12404:
10607:
10605:
10355:
10353:
9744:
9394:
9377:
8688:
4343:(Swedish) were probably borrowed from
3996:A name for an evil spirit or a demon.
977:('to pour'), or an ablaut variant of *
12870:
12598:
12528:
12506:
12326:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
11224:(2nd ed.). Oxford. p. 142.
11219:
11154:
11050:
10652:
10077:
9974:
9663:
9622:
9574:
9195:
9149:
9084:
8868:
8856:
8844:
8832:
8813:
8754:
6803:which may have originally designated
5655:-, attested in the Finnish loanwords
3654:A dragon or serpent-like entity. See
3424:Meaning 'ghost, spirit, wrath'. From
841:Goddess, in most sources partner of *
455:('brave, defiant; lord, prince') and
12896:
12572:
12343:
12230:
12034:
11992:
11957:
11861:
11842:
11823:
11796:
11762:
11719:
11686:
11648:
11629:
11598:
11581:
11535:
11503:
11482:
11442:
11404:
11375:
11344:
11323:
11287:
11268:
11180:
11125:
11078:
11023:
10987:
10956:
10852:
10801:
10772:
10734:
10696:
10646:
10596:
10555:
10534:
10496:
10456:
10418:
10344:
10325:
10289:
10228:
10207:
10164:
10147:
10118:
10026:
9997:
9978:
9953:
9941:
9913:
9877:
9824:
9785:
9773:
9586:
9535:
9483:
9447:
9316:
9176:
9115:
9060:
9029:
9014:
8968:
8920:
8801:
8771:
8703:
8654:
8629:
7461:mean 'blamer, criticizer, satirist'.
7075:('trial, inquiry, experiment'). See
4285:('wolf'). Alternately derived from *
3051:if the location name is amended to *
2203:, the name of *Þunraz's weapon. See
695:-, a collective of some kind." See *
280:, equivalent to modern 'April'. The
92:, but has parallels in Proto-Celtic
12512:Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie
11222:A Dictionary of English Place Names
10602:
10350:
7687:('sacrificial meal'). Cognate with
7445:'traditional narrative, tidings').
6338:'secret of the mind, magical rune'
4067:, a war god and a sea monster. See
3921:An n-stem originally inflected as *
2920:('cult image'). Further related to
2575:('to come about, happen, become').
2468:('facial expression, appearance').
1899:and equated with the Roman war god
22:was the beliefs of the speakers of
13:
12111:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
12099:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
7130:('secret, mystery, counsel') and *
4457:-, or a Germanic–Slavic isogloss.
3731:('nightly spirit, bad dream') and
3723:, of unclear origin. Cognate with
3295:Unclear etymology. Perhaps from a
16:Beliefs of Proto-Germanic speakers
14:
14014:
12067:Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989).
7203:Probably originally identical to
4967:Perkwunos#Heavenly vault of stone
3030:form may occur in the place name
439:('brave'), which is identical to
13977:
13976:
12534:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
12400:. Oxford University Press. 2021.
12397:Oxford English Dictionary Online
12349:A Handbook of Germanic Etymology
12299:A Gothic Etymological Dictionary
11737:
11213:
10962:
10877:
10807:
10669:
10573:
10389:
10295:
8507:above. Source of Modern English
8048:above. Source of Modern English
7958:above. Source of Modern English
7635:above. Source of Modern English
6680:'herbal medicine, magic potion'
2892:('to give birth'). Identical to
2410:('Wōdanaz-day; Wednesday'). See
1568:, which may regularly continue *
590:), although evidence is scarse.
574:), who he compares to the Greek
62:from the early Germanic period.
26:and includes topics such as the
13959:Christianization of Scandinavia
10170:
9919:
9803:
9709:
9681:
9592:
9580:
9504:
9354:
8989:
6977:Related to or borrowed PCelt. *
3944:A variety of malicious entity.
3587:('precious fabric, silk'), or *
2586:, a goddess-like being) and in
2355:Meaning 'Lord of Frenzy'. From
13949:Christianization of the Franks
13022:Continental Germanic mythology
11744:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
11003:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10969:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10884:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10814:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10612:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10580:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10360:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10302:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10261:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
10177:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
9810:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
9716:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
9599:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
9511:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
9361:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
9334:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
8996:Oxford English Dictionary 2021
7860:. According to some scholars,
7392:('to announce, reproach'; cf.
7190:('soothsaying, talisman') and
7048:Borrowed from or cognate with
6067:'autumn-month, harvest-month'
5990:('to make holy, consecrate').
5319:Proto-Germanic reconstruction
4648:Cognate with or borrowed into
4553:Proto-Germanic reconstruction
4184:'to trial, select'). See also
2675:Proto-Germanic reconstruction
2395:('wit, sense, song, poetry'),
2157:), and further related to the
2143:('thunder'). Cognate with the
558:), mentions twin deities, the
111:Proto-Germanic reconstruction
1:
12578:Indo-European Poetry and Myth
12061:
9812:, s.v. Wednesday, n. and adv.
7797:'sacrifice, animal offering'
6981:('sacred grove, sanctuary').
6653:'physician, healer, leech').
6366:('understanding, mind') and *
4468:('miserable creature') < *
2471:Meaning 'Glory'. Attested as
2244:Meaning 'Twin'. Cognate with
1644:, an Old Norse goddess name.
263:, and further related to the
12536:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
9718:, s.v. Thursday, n. and adv.
5597:('sacrifice, worship') and *
4760:Precursor to modern English
4545:
3993:‘hero, champion, warrior').
3591:(temple; if not a calque of
3313:For further discussion, see
1921:('Tīwaz-day; Tuesday'). See
1448:Cosmogonical figure; son of
1430:Meaning 'Man'. Cognate with
849:('Frijjō-day; Friday'). See
7:
13964:Christianization of Iceland
12580:. Oxford University Press.
12558:. Oxford University Press.
9601:, s.v. Tuesday, n. and adv.
8606:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
8584:
6370:('secret, mystery, rune').
6265:('secret, mystery, rune').
5838:('to shout, sing, chant').
5799:'magic song, spell, charm'
4293:, literally 'wolf-haired'.
2667:
2461:- ('to see'). Identical to
2047:An epithet meaning 'of the
905:A goddess associated with *
10:
14019:
9513:, s.v. Sunday, n. and adv.
9363:, s.v. Monday, n. and adv.
8998:, s.v. Friday, n. and adv.
8884:Rosenfeld & Hauck 1984
5517:Traditionally compared to
5144:('enclosure, courtyard').
4277:. Probably a compound of *
4058:('quarrel, anger, rage').
3229:('breath, spirit, soul').
2906:('life, vital strength'),
2880:Meaning '(a) deity'. From
2376:('seer, sooth-sayer') and
1193:Meaning 'the Hidden One'.
1141:around the 8th c. AD. See
103:
13972:
13934:
13215:
13177:
12967:
12921:
12904:
12833:
12812:
12769:
12660:
12632:
12380:10.1017/S106279870700021X
12208:10.1163/15685270252772777
10917:Hopkins & Haukur 2011
10179:, s.v. dwarf, n. and adj.
9486:, pp. 361, 385, 387.
8515:
7430:- ('story, tidings'; cf.
7211:- ('string, rope'), from
6754:'witchcraft, alchemist',
6416:
6413:
6248:Lat.-Goth. pl. (Jordanes)
6112:('autumn, harvest') and *
5782:Source of Modern English
5608:Place of worship, temple.
5242:
4476:
4445:('thing'). Possibly from
4438:A 'creature'. Related to
4335:. The modern Norse forms
4116:ῥίον ('peak, headland').
2746:root for '(matt) white',
2598:
1330:is derived from the name
1087:for further information.
691:- was metathesized from *
678:
675:
13202:North Germanic languages
13187:Germanic parent language
12492:10.2752/175169708X329372
12125:(1977 ed.). Brill.
10816:, s.v. hell, n. and int.
9757:Mallory & Adams 1997
9635:Mallory & Adams 1997
9296:Mallory & Adams 1997
8835:, p. 59-60, 7, 139.
8611:
8263:for further discussion.
8212:for further discussion.
8147:('holiness, sanctity').
8124:('sacrificial animal').
7694:('harm, damage, loss'),
7539:for further discussion.
7481:for further discussion.
7183:, which is cognate with
7079:for further discussion.
6846:for further discussion.
6425:for further discussion.
6211:for further information
6055:for further discussion.
5979:('hale, whole, sound').
5845:for further discussion.
5659:('mean, malicious') and
5549:('sacrifice, worship').
5471:for further discussion.
5311:
5151:for further discussion.
5069:in Old Norse texts. See
4969:for further discussion.
4680:for further discussion.
4369:for further discussion.
4339:(Danish, Norwegian) and
4202:for further discussion.
4071:for further discussion.
3881:for further discussion.
3783:for further discussion.
3662:for further discussion.
3530:- ('libated one') < *
3452:for further discussion.
3365:for further discussion.
3159:for further discussion.
2957:for further discussion.
2771:for further discussion.
2750:. Structurally close to
2594:for further discussion.
2578:A concept comparable to
2512:for further discussion.
2414:for further discussion.
2286:for further discussion.
2207:for further discussion.
1986:for further discussion.
1895:was associated with the
1823:for further discussion.
1659:for further discussion.
1595:('Moon'), in Old Norse.
1476:for further discussion.
1275:for further discussion.
1145:for further discussion.
1015:for further discussion.
913:for further discussion.
853:for further discussion.
699:for further discussion.
489:for further discussion.
384:for further discussion.
298:for further discussion.
191:, commonly used for the
13207:West Germanic languages
13197:East Germanic languages
13192:Proto-Germanic language
13012:Proto-Germanic folklore
12949:Romano-Germanic culture
12846:Proto-Germanic folklore
12652:Sacred trees and groves
10304:, s.v. god, n. and int.
8143:('consecration'), and *
7234:('to work charms'; cf.
6839:('bolt of lightning').
6807:' weapon. Cognate with
6414:No credible etymology.
4838:('knowledge, reason').
3549:('to revere'), or with
3148:'sprite, phantom' <
2284:Indo-European cosmogony
2058:interpretatio germanica
1984:Indo-European cosmogony
1925:for further discussion
1906:interpretatio germanica
1474:Indo-European cosmogony
1314:Possibly a compound of
357:Probably a compound of
67:Indo-European languages
20:Proto-Germanic paganism
12279:. Simon and Schuster.
12253:Kroonen, Guus (2013).
12157:10.3813/zfda-2017-0012
12075:Derksen, Rick (2007).
10971:, s.v. † middenerd, n.
8275:'to practice sorcery'
7867:should be emended to *
7770:Possibly derived from
7422:). Perhaps related to
7153:'spell, charm, magic'
6774:'lightning', 'hammer'
6664:('cure, remedy') and *
6569:('knowledge, magic').
5452:(a female deity) and *
5050:, denoting a 'field'.
4757:('to conceal, hide').
3445:- ('terrible, ugly').
1888:('daylight sky god').
838:'friendship, peace').
819:('free'), itself from
469:('prince, hero'). The
40:early Germanic culture
13017:Anglo-Saxon mythology
12907:Ethnolinguistic group
12410:Comparative Mythology
11220:Mills, A. D. (1992).
10582:, s.v. † walkyrie, n.
8601:Proto-Celtic paganism
7493:'banquet, symposium'
6313:-suffix added to the
3888:*skrattōn ~ *skradan-
2812:('thing, creature').
2757:('(matt) white') and
2567:Meaning 'Fate'. From
2500:('glory') stems from
2051:' Attached to Mars (*
2044:('thing, assembly').
1657:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1552:Meaning 'Moon'. From
282:matronae Austriahenae
48:Germanic philologists
12463:. pp. 593–604.
12456:The Nordic Languages
12329:. Fitzroy Dearborn.
12071:. Orðabók Háskólans.
10898:, pp. 206, 220.
10699:, pp. 15, 452;
10386:, pp. 302, 324.
9577:, pp. 413, 420.
9261:, pp. 286, 679.
9198:, pp. 185, 198.
9063:, pp. 129, 147.
8139:('to consecrate'), *
7845:('male sheep') <
6586:'healer, physician'
6321:- ('holy, sacred').
4112:Probably related to
3542:('to invoke'), with
2383:('prophet, seer').
2262:, and probably with
2064:interpretatio romana
1800:is at the origin of
1322:(Ing-friends') and *
294:, respectively. See
13944:Gothic Christianity
12295:Lehmann, Winfred P.
12069:Íslensk orðsifjabók
11995:, pp. 465–466.
11445:, pp. 205–206.
10649:, p. 463, 450.
10328:, pp. 144–145.
10316:, pp. 193–194.
10068:, pp. 96, 114.
10056:, pp. 114–115.
9759:, pp. 129–130.
9613:, pp. 363–364.
9589:, p. 167 n. 8.
9501:, pp. 463–464.
9462:, pp. 463–464.
9167:, pp. 321–322.
9087:, pp. 100–101.
8952:, pp. 152–153.
8706:, pp. 217–218.
8575:Proto-Indo-European
8491:('day'). Calque of
8032:('day'). Calque of
7942:('day'). Calque of
7701:('poem, song') and
7651:'sacrificial meat'
7619:('day'). Calque of
7615:'Sun') attached to
7438:'saga, narrative',
7056:('secret, magic').
6918:('day'). Calque of
6842:Thor's hammer. See
6562:Closely related to
6224:'witch, sorceress'
5768:See *Frijjō above.
5756:('day'). Calque of
5545:('sacrifice') and *
5302:Proto-Indo-European
5092:'middle-enclosure'
4536:Proto-Indo-European
4172:('the slain') and *
2658:Proto-Indo-European
1738:) derives from the
1251:Uncertain etymology
1125:Uncertain etymology
676:Unclear etymology.
369:('rod, cane'). The
52:historical linguist
13327:Germani cisrhenani
13035:Funerary practices
12939:Pre-Roman Iron Age
12915:Germanic languages
12851:Alliterative verse
12813:In popular culture
12626:Germanic mythology
11250:, p. 299-207.
8691:, p. 338-339.
8361:'wizard, prophet'
8325:('holy, divine').
8256:('holy, divine').
8205:('holy, divine').
7470:was borrowed from
7134:('staff; letter').
6421:('Yule-day'). See
5775:was borrowed from
4984:'(heaven-)meadow'
3571:('god-fearing'), *
1638:may be related to
495:Divine horse twins
208:(See entry notes)
180:(cf. Middle Irish
44:comparative method
28:Germanic mythology
14003:European folklore
13990:
13989:
13162:Gothic and Vandal
12954:Germanic Iron Age
12929:Nordic Bronze Age
12911:Northern European
12864:
12863:
12856:Matter of England
12841:Germanic paganism
12765:
12764:
12587:978-0-19-928075-9
12461:Walter de Gruyter
12358:978-90-04-12875-0
12336:978-1-884964-98-5
12321:Adams, Douglas Q.
12317:Mallory, James P.
12308:978-90-04-08176-5
12286:978-1-62055-481-4
12273:Lecouteux, Claude
12141:Falluomini, Carla
12132:978-90-04-05436-3
12086:978-90-04-15504-6
11157:, pp. 93–94.
10886:, s.v. heaven, n.
9706:, p. 61-102.
9678:, pp. 11–14.
9395:Simek & 2007
8804:, pp. 33–34.
8757:, pp. 31–32.
8582:
8581:
8578:
8535:Middle Low German
8494:
8478:
8464:
8456:
8449:
8442:
8435:
8428:
8411:('to prophesy').
8406:
8395:
8381:
8373:
8366:
8338:
8331:
8320:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8280:
8251:
8242:
8234:
8200:
8186:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8130:
8120:
8113:
8105:
8096:
8083:
8076:
8069:
8035:
8019:
8005:
7997:
7986:
7979:
7945:
7929:
7915:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7863:
7856:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7825:
7812:
7802:
7773:
7759:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7725:'sorcery, magic'
7704:
7697:
7690:
7682:
7675:
7661:
7622:
7606:
7592:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7527:
7513:
7505:
7498:
7473:
7457:
7450:
7441:
7433:
7425:
7418:
7410:
7402:
7395:
7383:
7369:
7361:
7330:
7317:
7300:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7244:
7237:
7229:
7206:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7163:
7125:
7111:
7103:
7096:
7067:('counsellor'), *
7062:
7051:
7042:
7034:
7026:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6966:
6958:
6951:
6921:
6909:
6895:
6887:
6880:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6810:
6798:
6784:
6757:
6750:
6739:
6731:
6722:
6714:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6659:
6649:
6642:
6634:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6602:
6598:
6591:
6565:
6551:
6518:
6504:
6496:
6476:
6464:
6452:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6351:
6343:
6316:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6249:
6236:
6229:
6199:
6191:
6177:
6169:
6162:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6108:
6094:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6040:
6021:
6014:
6007:
5985:
5975:
5966:
5958:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5893:
5882:
5868:
5833:
5819:
5811:
5804:
5778:
5771:
5759:
5743:
5729:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5650:
5634:
5592:
5576:
5566:
5540:
5520:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5488:
5448:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5387:
5378:
5369:
5361:
5354:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5262:Middle Low German
5220:
5206:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5135:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5104:
5097:
5056:
5045:
5026:
5017:
5005:
4996:
4989:
4958:
4947:('hammer') via a
4942:
4934:
4925:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4829:
4815:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4788:'hell-knowledge'
4752:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4720:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4669:
4662:
4656:('wooded hills').
4651:
4631:
4620:
4604:
4596:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4496:Middle Low German
4463:
4448:
4441:
4432:
4420:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4326:
4322:is inferred from
4299:
4260:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4187:
4179:
4157:
4149:
4126:
4123:. Occurs also in
4115:
4101:
4093:
4086:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4026:
4018:
4011:
3977:
3968:
3928:
3910:
3902:
3895:
3873:
3854:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3775:
3734:
3726:
3719:
3705:
3697:
3690:
3684:
3677:
3632:
3624:
3617:
3594:
3582:
3566:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3353:
3339:
3331:
3306:
3298:
3284:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3225:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3144:
3136:
3122:
3087:
3080:
3069:
3062:
3047:
3039:
3029:
3015:
3008:
2994:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2942:'beam' (see also
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2883:
2874:
2866:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2793:
2785:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2618:Middle Low German
2570:
2554:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2464:
2452:
2438:
2405:
2398:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2358:
2342:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2231:
2194:
2184:
2160:
2146:
2138:
2124:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2070:
2039:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1962:
1916:
1877:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1810:
1803:
1765:
1742:word for 'sun', *
1741:
1734:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1619:
1586:
1575:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1371:*Mannaz ~ *Manwaz
1356:
1341:
1317:
1303:
1295:
1240:
1230:
1222:
1215:
1174:
1164:
1133:
1111:
1075:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1039:
998:pourer (of semen)
972:
958:
950:
940:
933:
897:
881:
873:
830:
822:
812:
796:
788:
781:
774:
767:
742:
734:
726:
719:
670:
665:
657:
649:
642:
631:
624:
617:
565:
536:(Holstein, 1875)
528:
515:
480:
472:
465:
458:
451:
442:
435:
419:
411:
404:
372:
360:
350:
340:
332:
325:
318:
266:
250:
230:
222:
213:
175:
167:
153:
14010:
13980:
13979:
13936:Christianization
13526:Ripuarian Franks
12898:Germanic peoples
12891:
12884:
12877:
12868:
12867:
12733:
12732:
12670:Lists of figures
12619:
12612:
12605:
12596:
12595:
12591:
12569:
12552:Watkins, Calvert
12547:
12525:
12503:
12474:
12447:Rübekeil, Ludwig
12442:
12423:
12401:
12391:
12362:
12340:
12312:
12290:
12268:
12249:
12227:
12190:
12179:
12168:
12136:
12114:
12102:
12090:
12055:
12049:
12038:
12032:
12017:
12011:
11996:
11990:
11984:
11978:
11961:
11955:
11926:
11920:
11909:
11903:
11892:
11886:
11880:
11874:
11865:
11859:
11846:
11840:
11827:
11821:
11815:
11809:
11800:
11794:
11783:
11777:
11766:
11760:
11747:
11746:, s.v. scold, n.
11741:
11735:
11729:
11723:
11717:
11711:
11705:
11690:
11684:
11671:
11665:
11652:
11646:
11633:
11627:
11602:
11596:
11585:
11579:
11568:
11562:
11551:
11545:
11539:
11533:
11524:
11518:
11507:
11501:
11486:
11480:
11463:
11457:
11446:
11440:
11427:
11421:
11408:
11402:
11379:
11373:
11360:
11354:
11348:
11342:
11327:
11321:
11308:
11302:
11291:
11285:
11272:
11266:
11251:
11245:
11236:
11235:
11217:
11211:
11205:
11196:
11190:
11184:
11178:
11165:
11164:
11152:
11146:
11140:
11129:
11123:
11106:
11100:
11094:
11088:
11082:
11076:
11061:
11060:
11048:
11039:
11033:
11027:
11021:
11006:
11005:, s.v. world, n.
11000:
10991:
10985:
10972:
10966:
10960:
10954:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10919:, p. 14-17.
10914:
10899:
10893:
10887:
10881:
10875:
10869:
10856:
10850:
10829:
10823:
10817:
10811:
10805:
10799:
10776:
10770:
10761:
10755:
10738:
10732:
10719:
10713:
10704:
10694:
10679:
10673:
10667:
10661:
10650:
10644:
10633:
10627:
10618:
10609:
10600:
10594:
10583:
10577:
10571:
10565:
10559:
10553:
10538:
10532:
10517:
10511:
10500:
10494:
10481:
10475:
10460:
10454:
10441:
10435:
10422:
10416:
10403:
10393:
10387:
10381:
10375:
10369:
10363:
10357:
10348:
10342:
10329:
10323:
10317:
10311:
10305:
10299:
10293:
10287:
10264:
10263:, s.v. ghost, n.
10258:
10247:
10241:
10232:
10226:
10211:
10205:
10192:
10186:
10180:
10174:
10168:
10162:
10151:
10145:
10122:
10116:
10093:
10087:
10081:
10075:
10069:
10063:
10057:
10051:
10045:
10039:
10030:
10024:
10013:
10007:
10001:
10000:, p. 20–21.
9995:
9986:
9968:
9957:
9951:
9945:
9939:
9926:
9923:
9917:
9911:
9896:
9890:
9881:
9875:
9862:
9856:
9845:
9839:
9828:
9822:
9813:
9807:
9801:
9795:
9789:
9783:
9777:
9771:
9760:
9754:
9748:
9742:
9736:
9730:
9719:
9713:
9707:
9701:
9695:
9685:
9679:
9673:
9667:
9661:
9650:
9644:
9638:
9632:
9626:
9620:
9614:
9608:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9551:
9545:
9539:
9533:
9514:
9508:
9502:
9496:
9487:
9481:
9470:
9469:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9423:
9411:
9405:
9404:
9392:
9381:
9375:
9364:
9358:
9352:
9346:
9337:
9336:, s.v. moon, n.1
9331:
9320:
9314:
9299:
9293:
9287:
9281:
9262:
9256:
9239:
9233:
9224:
9218:
9199:
9193:
9180:
9174:
9168:
9162:
9153:
9147:
9136:
9130:
9119:
9113:
9088:
9082:
9076:
9070:
9064:
9058:
9052:
9046:
9033:
9027:
9018:
9012:
8999:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8972:
8966:
8953:
8947:
8941:
8935:
8924:
8918:
8899:
8893:
8887:
8881:
8872:
8866:
8860:
8854:
8848:
8842:
8836:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8811:
8805:
8799:
8790:
8784:
8775:
8769:
8758:
8752:
8741:
8735:
8724:
8718:
8707:
8701:
8692:
8686:
8677:
8671:
8658:
8652:
8633:
8627:
8577:; – = Unattested
8516:
8492:
8476:
8462:
8454:
8447:
8440:
8433:
8426:
8404:
8393:
8379:
8371:
8364:
8336:
8329:
8318:
8299:
8292:
8285:
8278:
8249:
8240:
8232:
8198:
8184:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8128:
8118:
8111:
8110:-. Identical to
8103:
8094:
8081:
8074:
8067:
8033:
8017:
8003:
7995:
7984:
7977:
7943:
7927:
7913:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7861:
7854:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7823:
7810:
7800:
7778:('to do, make').
7771:
7757:
7749:
7742:
7735:
7728:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7680:
7673:
7659:
7620:
7604:
7590:
7582:
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7532:('joint meal').
7525:
7511:
7503:
7496:
7471:
7455:
7448:
7439:
7431:
7423:
7416:
7408:
7400:
7393:
7381:
7380:Probably from a
7367:
7359:
7328:
7315:
7298:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7242:
7235:
7227:
7204:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7161:
7123:
7109:
7101:
7094:
7060:
7049:
7040:
7032:
7024:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6964:
6956:
6949:
6919:
6907:
6893:
6885:
6878:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6808:
6796:
6782:
6755:
6748:
6737:
6736:('foliage'; cf.
6729:
6720:
6712:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6657:
6647:
6640:
6639:. Borrowed from
6632:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6600:
6596:
6589:
6563:
6549:
6516:
6502:
6494:
6474:
6462:
6450:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6349:
6341:
6314:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6247:
6234:
6227:
6197:
6189:
6175:
6167:
6160:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6106:
6092:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6062:*harƀistu-mēnōþz
6038:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5983:
5973:
5964:
5956:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5891:
5880:
5866:
5831:
5817:
5809:
5802:
5776:
5769:
5757:
5741:
5727:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5648:
5632:
5590:
5574:
5564:
5538:
5518:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5486:
5446:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5410:'Austrōn-month'
5393:('holy grove').
5385:
5376:
5367:
5359:
5352:
5316:
5315:
5304:; – = Unattested
5243:
5218:
5204:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5140:('middle') and *
5133:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5102:
5095:
5054:
5043:
5031:('heaven') and *
5024:
5015:
5003:
4994:
4987:
4956:
4940:
4932:
4923:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4827:
4813:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4750:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4718:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4695:'the concealed'
4667:
4660:
4649:
4629:
4628:). Cognate with
4618:
4602:
4594:
4550:
4549:
4538:; – = Unattested
4477:
4461:
4446:
4439:
4430:
4418:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4324:
4297:
4258:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4185:
4177:
4176:('chooser' <
4155:
4147:
4124:
4113:
4099:
4091:
4084:
4052:
4051:('to dare'), or
4045:
4038:
4024:
4016:
4009:
3989:’, Middle Welsh
3975:
3966:
3926:
3908:
3900:
3893:
3879:Nixie (folklore)
3871:
3852:
3838:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3773:
3732:
3724:
3717:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3630:
3622:
3615:
3592:
3580:
3564:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3512:
3502:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3351:
3337:
3329:
3304:
3296:
3282:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3223:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3177:
3171:
3142:
3134:
3120:
3085:
3078:
3067:
3060:
3045:
3037:
3027:
3013:
3006:
2992:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2881:
2872:
2864:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2791:
2783:
2758:
2751:
2743:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2672:
2671:
2660:; – = Unattested
2599:
2568:
2552:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2462:
2450:
2436:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2356:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2229:
2192:
2182:
2158:
2144:
2136:
2122:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2068:
2037:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1960:
1914:
1875:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1841:
1808:
1801:
1763:
1758:is a variant of
1739:
1732:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1617:
1584:
1573:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1354:
1339:
1315:
1301:
1293:
1283:*Ingwina-frawjaz
1238:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1172:
1162:
1131:
1109:
1073:
1062:
1054:
1045:
1037:
970:
956:
948:
938:
931:
895:
879:
871:
828:
820:
810:
794:
786:
779:
772:
765:
740:
732:
724:
717:
668:
663:
655:
647:
640:
629:
622:
615:
563:
526:
513:
478:
470:
463:
456:
449:
440:
433:
417:
409:
402:
370:
358:
348:
338:
330:
323:
316:
264:
248:
228:
220:
211:
173:
165:
151:
114:Romano-Germanic
108:
107:
42:. By way of the
14018:
14017:
14013:
14012:
14011:
14009:
14008:
14007:
13993:
13992:
13991:
13986:
13968:
13930:
13211:
13173:
13135:Gothic alphabet
13027:Norse mythology
12963:
12917:
12900:
12895:
12865:
12860:
12829:
12808:
12761:
12745:Legendary kings
12731:
12656:
12628:
12623:
12588:
12574:West, Martin L.
12566:
12544:
12522:
12471:
12459:. Vol. 1.
12439:
12420:
12368:European Review
12359:
12337:
12309:
12287:
12265:
12246:
12133:
12087:
12064:
12059:
12058:
12050:
12041:
12033:
12020:
12012:
11999:
11991:
11987:
11979:
11964:
11956:
11929:
11921:
11912:
11904:
11895:
11887:
11883:
11875:
11868:
11860:
11849:
11841:
11830:
11822:
11818:
11810:
11803:
11795:
11786:
11778:
11769:
11761:
11750:
11742:
11738:
11730:
11726:
11718:
11714:
11706:
11693:
11685:
11674:
11666:
11655:
11647:
11636:
11628:
11605:
11597:
11588:
11580:
11571:
11563:
11554:
11546:
11542:
11534:
11527:
11519:
11510:
11502:
11489:
11481:
11466:
11458:
11449:
11441:
11430:
11422:
11411:
11403:
11382:
11374:
11363:
11355:
11351:
11343:
11330:
11322:
11311:
11303:
11294:
11286:
11275:
11267:
11254:
11246:
11239:
11232:
11218:
11214:
11206:
11199:
11191:
11187:
11179:
11168:
11158:
11153:
11149:
11141:
11132:
11124:
11109:
11101:
11097:
11089:
11085:
11077:
11064:
11054:
11049:
11042:
11034:
11030:
11022:
11009:
11001:
10994:
10986:
10975:
10967:
10963:
10955:
10942:
10934:
10930:
10920:
10915:
10902:
10894:
10890:
10882:
10878:
10870:
10859:
10851:
10832:
10824:
10820:
10812:
10808:
10800:
10779:
10771:
10764:
10756:
10741:
10733:
10722:
10714:
10707:
10695:
10682:
10674:
10670:
10662:
10653:
10645:
10636:
10628:
10621:
10610:
10603:
10595:
10586:
10578:
10574:
10566:
10562:
10554:
10541:
10533:
10520:
10512:
10503:
10495:
10484:
10476:
10463:
10455:
10444:
10436:
10425:
10417:
10406:
10394:
10390:
10382:
10378:
10370:
10366:
10362:s.v. mare, n.2.
10358:
10351:
10343:
10332:
10324:
10320:
10312:
10308:
10300:
10296:
10288:
10267:
10259:
10250:
10242:
10235:
10227:
10214:
10206:
10195:
10187:
10183:
10175:
10171:
10163:
10154:
10146:
10125:
10117:
10096:
10088:
10084:
10076:
10072:
10064:
10060:
10052:
10048:
10040:
10033:
10025:
10016:
10008:
10004:
9996:
9989:
9969:
9960:
9952:
9948:
9940:
9929:
9924:
9920:
9912:
9899:
9891:
9884:
9876:
9865:
9857:
9848:
9840:
9831:
9823:
9816:
9808:
9804:
9796:
9792:
9784:
9780:
9772:
9763:
9755:
9751:
9743:
9739:
9731:
9722:
9714:
9710:
9702:
9698:
9686:
9682:
9674:
9670:
9662:
9653:
9645:
9641:
9633:
9629:
9621:
9617:
9609:
9605:
9597:
9593:
9585:
9581:
9573:
9569:
9561:
9554:
9546:
9542:
9534:
9517:
9509:
9505:
9497:
9490:
9482:
9473:
9463:
9458:
9454:
9446:
9439:
9431:
9427:
9417:
9412:
9408:
9398:
9393:
9384:
9376:
9367:
9359:
9355:
9347:
9340:
9332:
9323:
9315:
9302:
9294:
9290:
9282:
9265:
9257:
9242:
9234:
9227:
9219:
9202:
9194:
9183:
9175:
9171:
9163:
9156:
9148:
9139:
9131:
9122:
9114:
9091:
9083:
9079:
9071:
9067:
9059:
9055:
9047:
9036:
9028:
9021:
9013:
9002:
8994:
8990:
8982:
8975:
8967:
8956:
8948:
8944:
8936:
8927:
8919:
8902:
8894:
8890:
8882:
8875:
8867:
8863:
8855:
8851:
8843:
8839:
8831:
8827:
8817:
8812:
8808:
8800:
8793:
8785:
8778:
8770:
8761:
8753:
8744:
8738:Falluomini 2017
8736:
8727:
8719:
8710:
8702:
8695:
8687:
8680:
8672:
8661:
8653:
8636:
8628:
8619:
8614:
8587:
8547:Old High German
8472:
8389:
8314:
8309:
8229:
8194:
8091:
8064:'holy, divine'
8013:
7923:
7876:
7820:
7785:
7767:
7713:
7669:
7656:
7600:
7521:
7377:
7344:
7327:, derived from
7312:
7249:'magic' (< *
7216:
7173:
7158:
7141:
7119:
7091:'runic letter'
6974:
6946:'sacred grove'
6903:
6832:('lightning'),
6825:('lightning'),
6792:
6779:
6574:
6559:
6546:
6512:
6375:
6359:
6326:
6270:
6244:
6185:
6145:- ('harvest').
6102:
6034:
6029:
5827:
5737:
5676:
5644:
5629:
5586:
5483:'to sacrifice'
5442:
5437:
5398:
5328:North Germanic
5314:
5274:Old High German
5214:
5042:stems from the
4823:
4614:
4562:North Germanic
4548:
4508:Old High German
4268:
4165:
4109:
4034:
3981:(cf. Old Irish
3963:
3958:
3918:
3863:- ('to wash').
3848:
3781:Mare (folklore)
3713:
3660:germanic dragon
3647:('snake') and *
3640:
3421:
3416:
3347:
3292:
3222:, daemon') and
3192:
3187:
3130:
3117:
3097:Idis (Germanic)
3055:. According to
3002:
2913:- ('lord'), or
2808:('other') and *
2801:
2681:North Germanic
2670:
2630:Old High German
2564:
2527:
2481:Thorsberg chape
2446:
2433:
2352:
2301:
2241:
2226:
2221:
2132:
2090:
2033:
2028:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1913:(ᛏ). Source of
1838:
1752:sh₂éns, sh₂unós
1680:
1627:
1614:
1490:
1456:). Name of the
1311:
1290:
1210:
1190:
1159:
1121:
1106:
1034:
1029:
1000:', i.e. 'man'.
928:
891:
868:
806:
762:
747:
714:
612:
551:
546:
541:
429:
399:
313:
256:
244:
239:
189:Eochu Ollathair
161:
148:
143:
120:North Germanic
106:
96:and Lithuanian
50:, a variety of
17:
12:
11:
5:
14016:
14006:
14005:
13988:
13987:
13985:
13984:
13973:
13970:
13969:
13967:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13940:
13938:
13932:
13931:
13929:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13898:
13897:
13896:
13891:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13705:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13674:
13673:
13672:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13601:
13600:
13595:
13593:Thracian Goths
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13534:
13533:
13528:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13372:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13360:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13248:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13221:
13219:
13213:
13212:
13210:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13183:
13181:
13175:
13174:
13172:
13171:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13149:
13144:
13143:
13142:
13137:
13127:
13122:
13121:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13100:
13095:
13094:
13093:
13083:
13082:
13081:
13076:
13066:
13065:
13064:
13059:
13049:
13048:
13047:
13042:
13032:
13031:
13030:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12973:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12944:Roman Iron Age
12941:
12936:
12931:
12925:
12923:
12919:
12918:
12905:
12902:
12901:
12894:
12893:
12886:
12879:
12871:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12837:
12835:
12834:Related topics
12831:
12830:
12828:
12827:
12822:
12816:
12814:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12795:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12773:
12771:
12767:
12766:
12763:
12762:
12760:
12759:
12758:
12757:
12752:
12741:
12739:
12730:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12718:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12666:
12664:
12658:
12657:
12655:
12654:
12649:
12648:
12647:
12636:
12634:
12630:
12629:
12622:
12621:
12614:
12607:
12599:
12593:
12592:
12586:
12570:
12565:978-0198024712
12564:
12548:
12542:
12526:
12520:
12504:
12486:(1): 331–344.
12475:
12469:
12443:
12438:978-3110096354
12437:
12424:
12418:
12402:
12392:
12374:(2): 199–207.
12363:
12357:
12345:Orel, Vladimir
12341:
12335:
12313:
12307:
12291:
12285:
12269:
12263:
12250:
12244:
12228:
12191:
12186:RMN Newsletter
12180:
12175:RMN Newsletter
12169:
12151:(3): 284–294.
12137:
12131:
12115:
12103:
12091:
12085:
12072:
12063:
12060:
12057:
12056:
12054:, p. 416.
12039:
12037:, p. 468.
12018:
12016:, p. 586.
11997:
11985:
11983:, p. 585.
11962:
11960:, p. 465.
11927:
11925:, p. 618.
11910:
11908:, p. 603.
11893:
11881:
11879:, p. 516.
11866:
11864:, p. 406.
11847:
11845:, p. 402.
11828:
11826:, p. 119.
11816:
11814:, p. 504.
11801:
11799:, p. 398.
11784:
11782:, p. 562.
11767:
11765:, p. 386.
11748:
11736:
11734:, p. 481.
11724:
11722:, p. 137.
11712:
11710:, p. 439.
11691:
11689:, p. 314.
11672:
11670:, p. 421.
11653:
11651:, p. 313.
11634:
11632:, p. 310.
11603:
11601:, p. 141.
11586:
11584:, p. 283.
11569:
11567:, p. 379.
11552:
11550:, p. 429.
11540:
11538:, p. 266.
11525:
11523:, p. 341.
11508:
11506:, p. 249.
11487:
11485:, p. 244.
11464:
11462:, p. 311.
11447:
11428:
11426:, p. 211.
11409:
11407:, p. 205.
11380:
11378:, p. 190.
11361:
11359:, p. 256.
11349:
11347:, p. 194.
11328:
11326:, p. 155.
11309:
11307:, p. 211.
11292:
11290:, p. 164.
11273:
11271:, p. 161.
11252:
11237:
11230:
11212:
11210:, p. 194.
11197:
11195:, p. 164.
11185:
11183:, p. 124.
11166:
11147:
11145:, p. 143.
11130:
11107:
11095:
11083:
11062:
11053:, p. 255.
11040:
11028:
11007:
10992:
10990:, p. 462.
10973:
10961:
10959:, p. 264.
10940:
10938:, p. 573.
10928:
10900:
10888:
10876:
10874:, p. 220.
10857:
10855:, p. 169.
10830:
10828:, p. 204.
10818:
10806:
10804:, p. 156.
10777:
10775:, p. 241.
10762:
10760:, p. 136.
10739:
10720:
10718:, p. 578.
10705:
10680:
10668:
10651:
10634:
10632:, p. 646.
10619:
10601:
10599:, p. 463.
10584:
10572:
10570:, p. 569.
10560:
10558:, p. 442.
10539:
10537:, p. 472.
10518:
10516:, p. 552.
10501:
10499:, p. 429.
10482:
10480:, p. 447.
10461:
10459:, p. 343.
10442:
10440:, p. 390.
10423:
10421:, p. 287.
10404:
10388:
10376:
10374:, p. 324.
10364:
10349:
10347:, p. 241.
10330:
10318:
10306:
10294:
10292:, p. 145.
10265:
10248:
10246:, p. 163.
10233:
10231:, p. 262.
10212:
10193:
10191:, p. 112.
10181:
10169:
10152:
10150:, p. 144.
10123:
10121:, p. 142.
10094:
10082:
10080:, p. 171.
10070:
10058:
10046:
10031:
10014:
10002:
9987:
9981:, p. 21;
9977:, p. 25;
9973:, p. 16;
9958:
9946:
9927:
9918:
9897:
9895:, p. 600.
9882:
9880:, p. 475.
9863:
9861:, p. 599.
9846:
9844:, p. 633.
9829:
9827:, p. 474.
9814:
9802:
9800:, p. 592.
9790:
9788:, p. 137.
9778:
9776:, p. 469.
9761:
9749:
9737:
9735:, p. 274.
9720:
9708:
9696:
9692:Matasović 2009
9688:Delamarre 2003
9680:
9668:
9666:, p. 251.
9651:
9649:, p. 602.
9639:
9637:, p. 129.
9627:
9625:, p. 418.
9615:
9603:
9591:
9579:
9567:
9565:, p. 519.
9552:
9550:, p. 352.
9540:
9538:, p. 408.
9515:
9503:
9488:
9471:
9460:Magnússon 1989
9452:
9450:, p. 385.
9437:
9425:
9416:, p. 671.
9414:Magnússon 1989
9406:
9397:, p. 230.
9382:
9380:, p. 205.
9365:
9353:
9351:, p. 365.
9338:
9321:
9319:, p. 270.
9300:
9298:, p. 367.
9288:
9286:, p. 244.
9263:
9240:
9238:, p. 100.
9225:
9223:, p. 678.
9200:
9181:
9179:, p. 191.
9169:
9154:
9152:, p. 185.
9137:
9135:, p. 239.
9120:
9118:, p. 151.
9089:
9077:
9075:, p. 603.
9065:
9053:
9051:, p. 159.
9034:
9032:, p. 129.
9019:
9017:, p. 118.
9000:
8988:
8986:, p. 155.
8973:
8971:, p. 114.
8954:
8942:
8940:, p. 153.
8925:
8923:, p. 112.
8900:
8898:, p. 142.
8888:
8873:
8861:
8859:, p. 139.
8849:
8837:
8825:
8806:
8791:
8776:
8759:
8742:
8725:
8708:
8693:
8678:
8659:
8657:, p. 140.
8634:
8632:, p. 139.
8616:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8567:Proto-Germanic
8513:
8512:
8501:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8460:
8424:
8421:
8413:
8412:
8403:Source of the
8401:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8377:
8362:
8359:
8350:
8349:
8335:('witch') and
8326:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8276:
8273:
8265:
8264:
8257:
8246:
8238:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8214:
8213:
8206:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8182:
8160:
8157:
8149:
8148:
8125:
8100:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8065:
8062:
8054:
8053:
8042:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8001:
7975:
7972:
7964:
7963:
7952:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7911:
7889:
7886:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7829:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7798:
7795:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7755:
7726:
7723:
7715:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7641:
7640:
7629:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7588:
7552:
7549:
7541:
7540:
7533:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7509:
7494:
7491:
7483:
7482:
7465:Middle English
7446:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7365:
7357:
7354:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7321:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7271:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7224:
7214:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7122:A compound of
7120:
7117:
7115:
7107:
7092:
7089:
7081:
7080:
7071:('mystery'), *
7057:
7046:
7038:
7030:
7000:
6997:
6989:
6988:
6982:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6962:
6947:
6944:
6936:
6935:
6928:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6891:
6859:
6856:
6848:
6847:
6840:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6745:
6726:
6718:
6710:
6681:
6678:
6670:
6669:
6654:
6629:
6621:
6613:
6587:
6584:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6515:A compound of
6513:
6510:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6489:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6460:
6448:
6445:
6427:
6426:
6415:
6412:
6404:
6396:
6388:
6385:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6336:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6307:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6280:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6255:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6225:
6222:
6213:
6212:
6205:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6173:
6158:
6155:
6147:
6146:
6121:
6105:A compound of
6103:
6100:
6098:
6090:
6088:herbist-mānōth
6081:hervist-mānōth
6068:
6065:
6057:
6056:
6049:
6044:('holy') and *
6037:A compound of
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6003:
6000:
5997:*hailaga-mēnōþ
5992:
5991:
5980:
5970:
5962:
5954:
5925:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5902:
5888:
5878:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5847:
5846:
5839:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5815:
5800:
5797:
5788:
5787:
5766:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5725:
5689:
5686:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5667:('bad, evil').
5645:
5642:
5640:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5572:
5562:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5535:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5484:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5457:
5445:A compound of
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5411:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5382:
5374:
5365:
5350:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5331:East Germanic
5329:
5326:
5325:West Germanic
5323:
5320:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5294:Proto-Germanic
5240:
5239:
5237:
5230:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5202:
5166:
5163:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5145:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5093:
5090:
5087:Meðjana-garðaz
5081:
5080:
5078:
5051:
5021:
5013:
5001:
4985:
4982:
4979:hemena-)wangaz
4973:
4972:
4970:
4963:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4860:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4839:
4834:('Hell') and *
4824:
4821:
4819:
4811:
4789:
4786:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4772:Hel (location)
4758:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4696:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4646:
4617:Probably from
4615:
4612:
4610:
4600:
4592:
4589:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:East Germanic
4563:
4560:
4559:West Germanic
4557:
4554:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4528:Proto-Germanic
4474:
4473:
4458:
4436:
4428:
4416:
4385:
4371:
4370:
4294:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4192:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4059:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4022:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3972:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3891:
3883:
3882:
3864:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3834:nichus, nihhus
3807:
3785:
3784:
3747:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3652:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3628:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3575:('god-less'),
3563:The source of
3561:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3438:('anger') and
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3350:Probably from
3348:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3203:-. Related to
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3150:*(p)ari-drougo
3131:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3020:
3017:dís Skjǫldunga
3010:ides Scildinga
3003:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2839:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2778:*al(j)a-wihtiz
2773:
2772:
2765:
2740:
2731:
2723:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:East Germanic
2682:
2679:
2678:West Germanic
2676:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2650:Proto-Germanic
2596:
2595:
2576:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2469:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2384:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2168:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2045:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1909:. Name of the
1889:
1872:
1863:
1855:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1771:
1770:('sunlight').
1718:
1710:
1699:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1581:
1550:
1535:
1527:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1446:
1428:
1420:
1408:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1362:Ingwia-frawjaz
1351:
1338:) attached to
1312:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1267:. Name of the
1253:
1248:
1236:
1226:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1081:*Haiha-hariz/ʀ
1070:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
994:
967:
954:
946:
929:
926:
924:
915:
914:
903:
892:
889:
887:
877:
869:
866:
864:
855:
854:
839:
807:
804:
802:
792:
763:
760:
758:
749:
748:
745:
743:
730:
715:
712:
710:
701:
700:
677:
674:
666:
653:
613:
610:
608:
592:
591:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
511:
506:
491:
490:
447:
430:
427:
425:
415:
400:
397:
395:
386:
385:
374:
355:
346:
336:
314:
311:
309:
300:
299:
274:
267:dawn-goddess *
254:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
209:
206:
197:
196:
185:
162:
159:
157:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
131:
130:
127:
124:
123:East Germanic
121:
118:
117:West Germanic
115:
112:
105:
102:
24:Proto-Germanic
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14015:
14004:
14001:
14000:
13998:
13983:
13975:
13974:
13971:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13937:
13933:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13886:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13679:
13678:
13675:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13568:Crimean Goths
13566:
13565:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13532:
13531:Salian Franks
13529:
13527:
13524:
13523:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13329:
13328:
13325:
13324:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13214:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13184:
13182:
13180:
13176:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13132:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13105:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13092:
13089:
13088:
13087:
13084:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13071:
13070:
13067:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13054:
13053:
13050:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13037:
13036:
13033:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13009:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12974:
12972:
12970:
12969:Early culture
12966:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12920:
12916:
12912:
12908:
12903:
12899:
12892:
12887:
12885:
12880:
12878:
12873:
12872:
12869:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12832:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12820:List of films
12818:
12817:
12815:
12811:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12779:
12778:
12775:
12774:
12772:
12768:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12747:
12746:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12734:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12672:
12671:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12663:
12662:Heroic legend
12659:
12653:
12650:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12641:
12638:
12637:
12635:
12631:
12627:
12620:
12615:
12613:
12608:
12606:
12601:
12600:
12597:
12589:
12583:
12579:
12575:
12571:
12567:
12561:
12557:
12553:
12549:
12545:
12543:0-85991-513-1
12539:
12535:
12531:
12530:Simek, Rudolf
12527:
12523:
12521:3-520-36801-3
12517:
12514:. A. Kröner.
12513:
12509:
12508:Simek, Rudolf
12505:
12501:
12497:
12493:
12489:
12485:
12481:
12480:Time and Mind
12476:
12472:
12470:9783110148763
12466:
12462:
12458:
12457:
12452:
12451:Bandle, Oskar
12448:
12444:
12440:
12434:
12430:
12425:
12421:
12419:0-8018-3938-6
12415:
12411:
12407:
12403:
12399:
12398:
12393:
12389:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12373:
12369:
12364:
12360:
12354:
12350:
12346:
12342:
12338:
12332:
12328:
12327:
12322:
12318:
12314:
12310:
12304:
12300:
12296:
12292:
12288:
12282:
12278:
12274:
12270:
12266:
12264:9789004183407
12260:
12256:
12251:
12247:
12245:9781907029325
12241:
12237:
12233:
12232:Koch, John T.
12229:
12225:
12221:
12217:
12213:
12209:
12205:
12202:(1): 61–102.
12201:
12197:
12192:
12188:
12187:
12181:
12177:
12176:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12150:
12146:
12142:
12138:
12134:
12128:
12124:
12120:
12119:de Vries, Jan
12116:
12112:
12108:
12107:de Vries, Jan
12104:
12100:
12096:
12095:de Vries, Jan
12092:
12088:
12082:
12078:
12073:
12070:
12066:
12065:
12053:
12052:de Vries 1962
12048:
12046:
12044:
12036:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12023:
12015:
12010:
12008:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11994:
11989:
11982:
11977:
11975:
11973:
11971:
11969:
11967:
11959:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11946:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11938:
11936:
11934:
11932:
11924:
11923:de Vries 1962
11919:
11917:
11915:
11907:
11906:de Vries 1962
11902:
11900:
11898:
11891:, p. 13.
11890:
11885:
11878:
11873:
11871:
11863:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11852:
11844:
11839:
11837:
11835:
11833:
11825:
11820:
11813:
11808:
11806:
11798:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11781:
11780:de Vries 1962
11776:
11774:
11772:
11764:
11759:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11745:
11740:
11733:
11732:de Vries 1962
11728:
11721:
11716:
11709:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11696:
11688:
11683:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11669:
11664:
11662:
11660:
11658:
11650:
11645:
11643:
11641:
11639:
11631:
11626:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11600:
11595:
11593:
11591:
11583:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11566:
11565:de Vries 1962
11561:
11559:
11557:
11549:
11544:
11537:
11532:
11530:
11522:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11505:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11484:
11479:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11471:
11469:
11461:
11456:
11454:
11452:
11444:
11439:
11437:
11435:
11433:
11425:
11420:
11418:
11416:
11414:
11406:
11401:
11399:
11397:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11377:
11372:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11358:
11353:
11346:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11325:
11320:
11318:
11316:
11314:
11306:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11289:
11284:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11270:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11257:
11249:
11244:
11242:
11233:
11231:0-19-869156-4
11227:
11223:
11216:
11209:
11204:
11202:
11194:
11189:
11182:
11177:
11175:
11173:
11171:
11162:
11156:
11151:
11144:
11143:de Vries 1962
11139:
11137:
11135:
11128:, p. 50.
11127:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11116:
11114:
11112:
11105:, p. 70.
11104:
11099:
11093:, p. 45.
11092:
11091:de Vries 1962
11087:
11081:, p. 51.
11080:
11075:
11073:
11071:
11069:
11067:
11058:
11052:
11047:
11045:
11038:, p. 22.
11037:
11032:
11026:, p. 14.
11025:
11020:
11018:
11016:
11014:
11012:
11004:
10999:
10997:
10989:
10984:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10970:
10965:
10958:
10953:
10951:
10949:
10947:
10945:
10937:
10932:
10924:
10918:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10907:
10905:
10897:
10892:
10885:
10880:
10873:
10868:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10854:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10837:
10835:
10827:
10822:
10815:
10810:
10803:
10798:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10786:
10784:
10782:
10774:
10769:
10767:
10759:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10748:
10746:
10744:
10737:, p. 99.
10736:
10731:
10729:
10727:
10725:
10717:
10712:
10710:
10703:, p. 578
10702:
10698:
10693:
10691:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10677:
10672:
10665:
10660:
10658:
10656:
10648:
10643:
10641:
10639:
10631:
10630:de Vries 1962
10626:
10624:
10617:
10613:
10608:
10606:
10598:
10593:
10591:
10589:
10581:
10576:
10569:
10564:
10557:
10552:
10550:
10548:
10546:
10544:
10536:
10531:
10529:
10527:
10525:
10523:
10515:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10498:
10493:
10491:
10489:
10487:
10479:
10474:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10466:
10458:
10453:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10439:
10434:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10420:
10415:
10413:
10411:
10409:
10401:
10397:
10392:
10385:
10380:
10373:
10368:
10361:
10356:
10354:
10346:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10335:
10327:
10322:
10315:
10310:
10303:
10298:
10291:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10262:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10245:
10240:
10238:
10230:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10210:, p. 86.
10209:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10190:
10185:
10178:
10173:
10167:, p. 81.
10166:
10161:
10159:
10157:
10149:
10144:
10142:
10140:
10138:
10136:
10134:
10132:
10130:
10128:
10120:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10099:
10092:, p. 77.
10091:
10090:de Vries 1962
10086:
10079:
10074:
10067:
10062:
10055:
10050:
10044:, p. 96.
10043:
10038:
10036:
10029:, p. 72.
10028:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10012:, p. 30.
10011:
10006:
9999:
9994:
9992:
9984:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9971:de Vries 1962
9967:
9965:
9963:
9956:, p. 21.
9955:
9950:
9944:, p. 15.
9943:
9938:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9922:
9916:, p. 13.
9915:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9902:
9894:
9889:
9887:
9879:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9860:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9843:
9842:de Vries 1962
9838:
9836:
9834:
9826:
9821:
9819:
9811:
9806:
9799:
9794:
9787:
9782:
9775:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9758:
9753:
9747:, p. 63.
9746:
9741:
9734:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9717:
9712:
9705:
9700:
9693:
9689:
9684:
9677:
9676:de Vries 1957
9672:
9665:
9660:
9658:
9656:
9648:
9647:de Vries 1962
9643:
9636:
9631:
9624:
9619:
9612:
9611:de Vries 1957
9607:
9600:
9595:
9588:
9583:
9576:
9571:
9564:
9559:
9557:
9549:
9544:
9537:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9512:
9507:
9500:
9495:
9493:
9485:
9480:
9478:
9476:
9467:
9461:
9456:
9449:
9444:
9442:
9435:, p. 39.
9434:
9429:
9421:
9415:
9410:
9402:
9396:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9379:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9362:
9357:
9350:
9345:
9343:
9335:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9318:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9297:
9292:
9285:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9270:
9268:
9260:
9259:de Vries 1962
9255:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9237:
9232:
9230:
9222:
9221:de Vries 1962
9217:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9197:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9178:
9173:
9166:
9165:de Vries 1957
9161:
9159:
9151:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9134:
9133:de Vries 1962
9129:
9127:
9125:
9117:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9086:
9081:
9074:
9073:Rübekeil 2002
9069:
9062:
9057:
9050:
9049:de Vries 1962
9045:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9031:
9026:
9024:
9016:
9011:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8997:
8992:
8985:
8980:
8978:
8970:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8951:
8946:
8939:
8934:
8932:
8930:
8922:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8897:
8896:de Vries 1962
8892:
8885:
8880:
8878:
8871:, p. 11.
8870:
8865:
8858:
8853:
8846:
8841:
8834:
8829:
8821:
8816:, p. 26.
8815:
8810:
8803:
8798:
8796:
8789:, p. 24.
8788:
8787:de Vries 1962
8783:
8781:
8774:, p. 33.
8773:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8756:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8739:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8723:, p. 20.
8722:
8721:de Vries 1962
8717:
8715:
8713:
8705:
8700:
8698:
8690:
8685:
8683:
8676:, p. 43.
8675:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8656:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8631:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8617:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8588:
8576:
8572:
8569:; Pre-Ger. =
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:Mercurii dies
8490:
8486:
8482:
8479:compound of *
8474:
8469:
8467:
8461:
8459:
8452:
8445:
8438:
8431:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8419:
8415:
8414:
8410:
8402:
8400:('to know').
8399:
8391:
8386:
8384:
8378:
8376:
8369:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8347:
8346:
8341:
8334:
8327:
8324:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8283:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8255:
8247:
8245:
8239:
8237:
8231:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8196:
8191:
8189:
8183:
8181:
8174:
8167:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8134:
8126:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8101:
8099:
8093:
8088:
8086:
8079:
8072:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8020:compound of *
8015:
8010:
8008:
8002:
8000:
7993:
7989:
7982:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7966:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7930:compound of *
7925:
7920:
7918:
7912:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7880:
7879:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7844:
7838:('meal') and
7837:
7831:Cognate with
7830:
7828:
7822:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7805:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7769:
7764:
7762:
7756:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7716:
7710:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7678:
7671:
7666:
7664:
7658:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7633:Sowēlo ~ Sōel
7630:
7628:
7625:
7618:
7614:
7611:(genitive of
7610:
7607:compound of *
7602:
7597:
7595:
7589:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7531:
7523:
7518:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7501:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7460:
7453:
7447:
7444:
7437:
7429:
7421:
7414:
7406:
7398:
7391:
7387:
7379:
7374:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7341:
7338:
7334:
7326:
7325:Vladimir Orel
7323:According to
7322:
7320:
7314:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7296:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7240:
7233:
7226:See also the
7225:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7210:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7160:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7121:
7116:
7114:
7108:
7106:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7058:
7055:
7047:
7045:
7039:
7037:
7031:
7029:
7022:
7014:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6971:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6954:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6917:
6914:('Moon') and
6913:
6905:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6890:
6883:
6873:
6866:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6813:
6806:
6802:
6794:
6789:
6787:
6781:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6764:
6761:'magician').
6760:
6753:
6746:
6743:
6735:
6727:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6711:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6668:('to heal').
6667:
6663:
6655:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6630:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6605:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6561:
6556:
6554:
6548:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6522:('year') and
6521:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6493:
6491:'year-month'
6490:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6449:
6447:'Yule-month'
6446:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6433:jehwla-mēnōþz
6429:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:Compound of *
6361:
6356:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6312:
6308:
6306:
6300:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6261:('Hel') and *
6260:
6257:Compound of *
6256:
6254:
6253:
6246:
6241:
6239:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6219:halja-rūnō(n)
6215:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6195:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6104:
6099:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6074:hærfest-mōnaþ
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6023:heilag-mānōth
6017:
6010:
6004:
6002:'holy-month'
6001:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5981:
5978:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5739:
5734:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5646:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5588:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:*austro-mēnōþ
5402:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5384:Identical to
5383:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5366:
5364:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5303:
5299:
5296:; Pre-Ger. =
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5052:
5049:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5022:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4999:neorxna-)wang
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:*Halja-wītjan
4780:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4723:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4673:('mountain').
4672:
4665:
4658:
4655:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4635:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:*Ferg(w)unjan
4575:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4537:
4533:
4530:; Pre-Ger. =
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4444:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4307:('man') with
4306:
4302:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:('man') and *
4280:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4050:
4044:('to rush'),
4043:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:Identical to
3973:
3971:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3768:(attached to
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3693:
3687:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:Compound of *
3642:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3586:
3585:guđ(a)-waƀjaz
3578:
3574:
3573:guđ(a)-lausaz
3570:
3569:guđ(a)-fuhtaz
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3133:Identical to
3132:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:and compare *
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:Compound of *
2803:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2659:
2655:
2652:; Pre-Ger. =
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:('servant of
2474:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2185:thunder-god *
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1053:Cognate with
1052:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:Derived from
968:
965:
961:
955:
953:
947:
945:
944:
936:
930:
925:
923:
922:
917:
916:
912:
908:
904:
901:
893:
888:
886:
885:
878:
876:
870:
865:
863:
862:
857:
856:
852:
848:
845:. Source of *
844:
840:
837:
834:'to love', *
833:
826:
818:
815:
808:
803:
801:
800:
793:
791:
784:
777:
770:
764:
759:
757:
756:
751:
750:
744:
739:
738:
731:
729:
722:
716:
711:
709:
708:
703:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
673:
667:
662:
661:
654:
652:
645:
638:
634:
627:
620:
614:
609:
607:
606:
600:
599:
594:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
557:
553:
548:
543:
538:
535:
531:
524:
523:
519:
512:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
493:
492:
488:
484:
476:
468:
462:are close to
461:
454:
448:
445:
438:
431:
426:
424:
423:
416:
414:
407:
401:
396:
394:
393:
388:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:
364:
356:
354:
347:
345:
344:
337:
335:
328:
321:
315:
310:
308:
307:
306:Auza-wanđilaz
302:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
275:
272:
271:
262:
258:
246:
241:
236:
234:
226:
218:
217:
210:
207:
205:
204:
199:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
172:Identical to
171:
163:
158:
156:
150:
145:
140:
138:
137:
133:
132:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
85:
80:
76:
72:
69:, especially
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
13262:Anglo-Saxons
13252:Adrabaecampi
13235:Bucinobantes
13011:
12977:Architecture
12845:
12577:
12555:
12533:
12511:
12483:
12479:
12455:
12428:
12409:
12406:Puhvel, Jaan
12395:
12371:
12367:
12348:
12324:
12298:
12276:
12254:
12235:
12199:
12195:
12184:
12173:
12148:
12144:
12122:
12110:
12098:
12076:
12068:
12014:Kroonen 2013
11988:
11981:Kroonen 2013
11889:Lehmann 1986
11884:
11877:Kroonen 2013
11819:
11812:Kroonen 2013
11739:
11727:
11715:
11708:Kroonen 2013
11668:Kroonen 2013
11548:Watkins 1995
11543:
11521:Kroonen 2013
11460:Kroonen 2013
11424:Lehmann 1986
11357:Kroonen 2013
11352:
11305:Kroonen 2013
11248:Poirier 2007
11221:
11215:
11208:Kroonen 2013
11193:Kroonen 2013
11188:
11150:
11103:Kroonen 2013
11098:
11086:
11036:Kroonen 2013
11031:
10964:
10936:Kroonen 2013
10931:
10896:Kroonen 2013
10891:
10879:
10872:Kroonen 2013
10826:Kroonen 2013
10821:
10809:
10758:Kroonen 2013
10716:Kroonen 2013
10701:Kroonen 2013
10671:
10616:werewolf, n.
10615:
10575:
10568:Kroonen 2013
10563:
10514:Kroonen 2013
10478:Kroonen 2013
10438:Kroonen 2013
10399:
10391:
10384:Derksen 2007
10379:
10372:Derksen 2007
10367:
10321:
10314:Kroonen 2013
10309:
10297:
10244:Kroonen 2013
10189:Kroonen 2013
10184:
10172:
10085:
10073:
10066:Kroonen 2013
10061:
10054:Kroonen 2013
10049:
10042:Kroonen 2013
10010:Kroonen 2013
10005:
9985:, p. 30
9983:Kroonen 2013
9949:
9921:
9893:Kroonen 2013
9859:Kroonen 2013
9805:
9798:Kroonen 2013
9793:
9781:
9752:
9740:
9733:Kroonen 2013
9711:
9704:Jackson 2002
9699:
9683:
9671:
9642:
9630:
9618:
9606:
9594:
9582:
9570:
9563:Kroonen 2013
9548:Lehmann 1986
9543:
9506:
9499:Kroonen 2013
9455:
9433:Hopkins 2012
9428:
9409:
9356:
9349:Kroonen 2013
9291:
9284:Lehmann 1986
9236:Lehmann 1986
9172:
9080:
9068:
9056:
8991:
8984:Kroonen 2013
8950:Kroonen 2013
8945:
8938:Kroonen 2013
8891:
8864:
8852:
8847:, p. 7.
8840:
8828:
8809:
8674:Kroonen 2013
8571:Pre-Germanic
8543:Middle Dutch
8527:Old Frankish
8525:; OFrank. =
8508:
8504:
8499:
8495:
8488:
8480:
8465:
8457:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8423:'Wednesday'
8417:
8416:
8409:*wītagōjanan
8408:
8397:
8382:
8374:
8367:
8355:
8353:
8343:
8339:
8332:
8322:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8269:
8268:
8253:
8243:
8235:
8218:
8217:
8202:
8187:
8179:
8172:
8165:
8159:'sanctuary'
8153:
8152:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8121:
8114:
8107:
8097:
8084:
8077:
8070:
8058:
8057:
8049:
8045:
8040:
8036:
8029:
8021:
8006:
7998:
7991:
7987:
7980:
7968:
7967:
7959:
7955:
7950:
7946:
7939:
7931:
7916:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7882:
7881:
7868:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7842:
7835:
7826:
7813:
7807:
7803:
7791:
7790:
7779:
7775:
7760:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7731:
7719:
7718:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7676:
7662:
7645:
7644:
7636:
7632:
7627:
7623:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7593:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7545:
7544:
7529:
7514:
7506:
7499:
7487:
7486:
7474:
7467:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7442:
7435:
7427:
7419:
7412:
7404:
7396:
7389:
7385:
7370:
7362:
7350:
7349:
7336:
7332:
7318:
7305:
7301:
7294:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7264:
7262:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7238:
7231:
7221:
7220:
7219:('to bind').
7212:
7208:
7200:
7199:
7198:- ('magic').
7195:
7187:
7180:
7166:
7164:
7147:
7146:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7112:
7104:
7097:
7086:*rūna-stabaz
7085:
7084:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7053:
7043:
7035:
7027:
7020:
7012:
7005:
6993:
6992:
6978:
6967:
6959:
6952:
6940:
6939:
6931:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6911:
6910:compound of
6896:
6888:
6881:
6871:
6864:
6852:
6851:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6811:
6800:
6785:
6768:
6766:
6758:
6752:lubja-leisei
6751:
6741:
6733:
6723:
6715:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6674:
6673:
6665:
6661:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6603:
6592:
6580:
6579:
6566:
6552:
6535:
6534:
6523:
6519:
6505:
6497:
6486:*jēra-mēnōþz
6485:
6484:
6477:
6469:
6465:
6457:
6453:
6443:
6439:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6419:Jehwla-đagaz
6418:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6381:
6380:
6367:
6363:
6352:
6344:
6332:
6331:
6318:
6310:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6282:'sacrifice'
6276:
6275:
6262:
6258:
6250:
6237:
6230:
6218:
6216:
6201:
6193:
6178:
6170:
6163:
6151:
6150:
6142:
6134:
6127:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6096:haust-mánuðr
6095:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6061:
6060:
6045:
6041:
6022:
6015:
6008:
5996:
5995:
5988:hailagōjanan
5987:
5976:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5918:
5917:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5885:
5883:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5861:
5851:
5850:
5835:
5820:
5812:
5805:
5793:
5791:
5783:
5779:
5772:
5764:
5761:Veneris dies
5760:
5753:
5745:
5744:compound of
5730:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5682:
5681:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5637:
5635:
5618:
5617:
5610:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5589:Compound of
5579:
5577:
5569:
5567:
5556:*ƀlōta-hūsan
5555:
5554:
5546:
5542:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5489:
5477:
5476:
5453:
5449:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5404:
5403:
5388:
5379:
5371:
5362:
5355:
5343:
5342:
5322:Translation
5298:Pre-Germanic
5270:Middle Dutch
5254:Old Frankish
5252:; OFrank. =
5233:
5226:
5225:('man') and
5222:
5217:Compound of
5207:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5159:
5158:
5141:
5137:
5132:Compound of
5128:midjun-gards
5127:
5119:
5111:
5106:middil-gard,
5105:
5099:middan-geard
5098:
5086:
5084:
5062:
5058:
5047:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5023:Compound of
5018:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4978:
4976:
4959:
4952:
4949:metathesized
4944:
4936:
4928:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4853:
4852:
4842:
4835:
4831:
4826:Compound of
4816:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4782:
4781:
4761:
4754:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4689:
4687:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4622:*per-kun-ih₂
4621:
4605:
4597:
4587:
4584:*Ferg(w)unjō
4583:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4556:Translation
4532:Pre-Germanic
4504:Middle Dutch
4488:Old Frankish
4486:; OFrank. =
4469:
4465:
4454:
4450:
4442:
4433:
4426:
4422:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4362:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4317:Old Frankish
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4261:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4209:
4207:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4158:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4127:
4102:
4094:
4087:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4027:
4019:
4012:
4003:
4001:
3990:
3982:
3978:
3969:
3950:
3949:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3922:
3911:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3856:
3841:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3776:
3772:'to press';
3769:
3765:
3761:
3752:
3741:
3735:
3728:
3720:
3706:
3698:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3669:
3667:
3648:
3644:
3633:
3625:
3618:
3610:lenþa-wurmaz
3609:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3589:guđ(a)-hūsan
3588:
3584:
3583:off-god'), *
3576:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3370:
3358:('to eat').
3355:
3340:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3307:
3300:
3285:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3226:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3180:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3123:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3057:Jan de Vries
3052:
3041:
3031:
3016:
3009:
2995:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2965:đīsō ~ dīsi-
2964:
2962:
2949:Name of the
2939:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2899:- ('king'),
2896:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2867:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2805:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2737:
2728:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2654:Pre-Germanic
2626:Middle Dutch
2610:Old Frankish
2608:; OFrank. =
2572:
2555:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2519:
2517:
2505:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2483:(3rd c. AD).
2476:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2439:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2380:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2343:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2293:
2291:
2272:
2267:
2258:
2248:
2232:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2196:
2191:. Source of
2186:
2174:
2171:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2147:thunder-god
2140:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2082:
2080:
2072:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2041:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1968:
1964:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1918:
1904:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1830:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1704:
1696:
1686:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1588:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1435:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1305:lngunarfreyr
1304:
1297:frēa Ingwina
1296:
1282:
1280:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1112:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1058:
1048:
1040:
1021:
1020:
1006:
1002:Rudolf Simek
982:
978:
974:
963:
959:
952:Gautr, Gauti
951:
942:
941:
934:
920:
918:
906:
899:
882:
874:
860:
858:
846:
842:
835:
831:
824:
816:
797:
789:
782:
775:
768:
754:
752:
735:
727:
720:
706:
704:
692:
688:
684:
680:
671:
658:
650:
643:
636:
632:
625:
618:
604:
602:
597:
595:
587:
580:Divine twins
571:
567:
555:
533:
529:
521:
517:
508:
498:
494:
482:
474:
466:
459:
452:
443:
436:
420:
412:
405:
391:
389:
366:
362:
352:
341:
333:
326:
319:
305:
303:
291:
285:
278:Austro-mēnōþ
277:
268:
252:
232:
224:
214:
202:
200:
188:
181:
177:
169:
154:
135:
134:
97:
93:
89:
83:
82:
64:
36:folk beliefs
19:
18:
13702:Nahanarvali
13625:Hilleviones
13538:Frisiavones
13406:Cananefates
13396:Burgundians
13307:Banochaemae
13157:Anglo-Saxon
13108:Anglo-Saxon
13074:Anglo-Saxon
13057:Anglo-Saxon
13040:Anglo-Saxon
12777:Continental
12645:Anglo-Saxon
12189:(5): 39–44.
12178:(3): 14–18.
9745:Puhvel 1987
9378:Puhvel 1987
8689:Sermon 2008
8523:Old Frisian
8519:Old English
8517:Note: OE =
8418:*wōdanesdag
8261:Vili and Vé
8210:Vé (shrine)
7974:'Thursday'
7969:*þonaresdag
7947:Martis dies
7708:('feast').
6818:' hammer),
6744:- 'herb').
6728:Related to
6666:lēkinōjanan
6526:('month').
6204:('stone').
6048:('month').
6016:heil-mānōth
6009:hāliġ-mōnaþ
5532:bʰleh₂dmen-
5469:Ēosturmōnaþ
5456:('month').
5424:ostermanoth
5417:ēosturmōnaþ
5250:Old Frisian
5246:Old English
5244:Note: OE =
5160:*wira-alđiz
5075:Neorxnawang
5035:('meadow').
5011:(Fólk)vangr
5007:himin-vangr
4953:ḱ(e)h₂-m-r-
4809:helle-wītze
4768:Hel (being)
4654:*per(g)ynja
4591:'mountain'
4484:Old Frisian
4480:Old English
4478:Note: OE =
4363:wira-wulfaz
4313:leus warous
4303:replacing *
4291:vьlko-dlakь
4287:wazi-wulfaz
4210:wira-wulfaz
4198:above. See
4189:wæl-cēasega
4142:wala-kuzjōn
3766:cauque-mare
3579:('godless,
3101:wala-kuzjōn
2764:('white').
2606:Old Frisian
2602:Old English
2600:Note: OE =
2588:Old English
2493:('glory').
1545:Crim. Goth.
1326:('Lord'). *
1264:Inguiomērus
1069:('blind').
334:Auriwandalo
178:Olo-(p)atīr
136:? Ala-fader
13921:Vinoviloth
13709:Marcomanni
13692:Helveconae
13670:Heaðobards
13640:Istvaeones
13630:Ingaevones
13615:Hermunduri
13583:Ostrogoths
13573:Greuthungi
13451:Chattuarii
13277:Angrivarii
13272:Ampsivarii
13240:Lentienses
13069:Literature
12959:Viking Age
12770:Variations
12737:Heroic Age
12062:References
11155:Simek 2007
11051:Simek 1996
10666:G:334–338.
10078:Simek 1993
9975:Simek 1984
9690:, p. 290;
9664:Simek 1984
9623:Simek 1984
9575:Simek 1984
9196:Simek 1984
9150:Simek 1984
9085:Simek 1993
8869:Simek 1984
8857:Simek 1993
8845:Simek 1993
8833:Simek 1993
8814:Simek 1996
8755:Simek 1984
8563:Burgundian
8561:; Burg. =
8557:; Lomb. =
8553:; Goth. =
8521:; OFris =
8451:Wōdensdach
8127:Source of
8046:*Þun(a)raz
8037:Iovis dies
7999:Donarestag
7992:Donresdach
7988:Thunresdei
7888:'Tuesday'
7624:Solis dies
7579:Sunnendach
7572:Sonnendach
7546:*sunnandag
7113:rúna-stafr
7059:Source of
6923:Lunae dies
6656:Source of
6581:*lēk(i)jaz
6466:jól-mánuðr
6454:gēol-mōnaþ
6333:*hugi-rūnō
6252:haliurunae
6238:helli-rūna
6231:helle-rūne
6152:*har(u)gaz
6128:Aranmānōth
6116:('month').
6110:*harƀistaz
6053:Hāliġmōnaþ
5982:Source of
5683:*frijjadag
5601:('house').
5537:Source of
5431:ōstarmānōd
5334:Etymology
5290:Burgundian
5288:; Burg. =
5284:; Lomb. =
5280:; Goth. =
5248:; OFris =
5165:'man-age'
5112:mitti-gart
5038:The noun *
4991:heƀan-wang
4962:'vault').
4854:*hem(e)naz
4802:helli-wīti
4795:helle-wīte
4568:Etymology
4524:Burgundian
4522:; Burg. =
4518:; Lomb. =
4514:; Goth. =
4482:; OFris =
4247:waer-ûl(e)
3758:Old Picard
3737:mor-rígain
3651:('worm').
3619:linde-worm
3042:Idisiaviso
3033:Idistaviso
2687:Etymology
2646:Burgundian
2644:; Burg. =
2640:; Lomb. =
2636:; Goth. =
2604:; OFris =
2479:') on the
2473:owlþuþewaz
2408:Wōdanesdag
2214:*Yum(i)yaz
2197:Þonaresdag
2175:~ *Tonaros
1583:Source of
1580:'month').
1348:Ingaevones
1258:Ingvaeōnes
527:Low German
481:light-god
382:Aurvandill
170:Ala-faþēr.
126:Etymology
13916:Vidivarii
13911:Victohali
13901:Vangiones
13834:Thuringii
13739:Nuithones
13635:Irminones
13598:Visigoths
13588:Thervingi
13548:Gambrivii
13501:Dulgubnii
13496:Dauciones
13446:Chasuarii
13386:Brondings
13312:Bastarnae
13302:Baiuvarii
13282:Armalausi
13245:Raetovari
13179:Languages
13147:Symbology
13007:Folklore
13002:Festivals
12722:Creatures
12500:161574008
12388:143383253
12351:. Brill.
12301:. Brill.
12257:. Brill.
12216:0029-5973
12165:217253695
12079:. Brill.
12035:Orel 2003
11993:Orel 2003
11958:Orel 2003
11862:Orel 2003
11843:Orel 2003
11824:Koch 2020
11797:Orel 2003
11763:Orel 2003
11720:Koch 2020
11687:Orel 2003
11649:Orel 2003
11630:Orel 2003
11599:Koch 2020
11582:Orel 2003
11536:Orel 2003
11504:Orel 2003
11483:Orel 2003
11443:Orel 2003
11405:Orel 2003
11376:Orel 2003
11345:Orel 2003
11324:Orel 2003
11288:Orel 2003
11269:Orel 2003
11181:Orel 2003
11126:Orel 2003
11079:Orel 2003
11024:Orel 2003
10988:Orel 2003
10957:Orel 2003
10853:Orel 2003
10802:Orel 2003
10773:West 2007
10735:Orel 2003
10697:Orel 2003
10647:Orel 2003
10597:Orel 2003
10556:Orel 2003
10535:Orel 2003
10497:Orel 2003
10457:Orel 2003
10419:Orel 2003
10400:cauchemar
10345:Orel 2003
10326:Orel 2003
10290:Orel 2003
10229:Orel 2003
10208:Orel 2003
10165:Orel 2003
10148:Koch 2020
10119:Koch 2020
10027:Orel 2003
9998:Orel 2003
9979:Orel 2003
9954:Orel 2003
9942:Orel 2003
9914:Orel 2003
9878:Orel 2003
9825:Orel 2003
9786:West 2007
9774:Orel 2003
9694:, p. 384.
9587:West 2007
9536:Orel 2003
9484:Orel 2003
9448:Orel 2003
9317:Orel 2003
9177:Orel 2003
9116:Orel 2003
9061:Orel 2003
9030:Orel 2003
9015:Orel 2003
8969:Orel 2003
8921:Orel 2003
8802:Orel 2003
8772:Orel 2003
8704:West 2007
8655:Koch 2020
8630:Koch 2020
8565:; PGmc =
8559:Lombardic
8551:Old Norse
8541:; MDu. =
8539:Old Dutch
8531:Old Saxon
8509:Wednesday
8477:Late PGmc
8466:Óðinsdagr
8458:Wōdanstag
8444:Woensdach
8437:Wērnisdei
8430:Wōdnesdæg
8270:*wikkōnan
8224:'priest'
8022:Þun(a)raz
8018:Late PGmc
7981:Þunresdæg
7928:Late PGmc
7883:*tīwasdag
7605:Late PGmc
7594:Sunnudagr
7586:Sunnūntag
7565:Sunnandei
7558:Sunnandæg
7551:'Sunday'
7390:skadjanan
7386:skeldanan
6908:Late PGmc
6882:Mānendach
6858:'Monday'
6853:*mēnandag
6805:Perkwunos
6769:melđunjaz
6506:ár-mánaðr
6498:jār-mānōd
6394:geō(hho)l
6353:hug-rúnar
6135:Aranmānōd
6042:*hailagaz
5919:*hailagaz
5857:'priest'
5852:*guđ(j)ōn
5742:Late PGmc
5709:Vriendach
5688:'Friday'
5568:bluoz-hūz
5478:*ƀlōtanan
5349:'temple'
5292:; PGmc =
5286:Lombardic
5278:Old Norse
5268:; MDu. =
5266:Old Dutch
5258:Old Saxon
5229:('age').
5120:mið-garðr
5071:Fólkvangr
5063:Fólkvangr
4921:From the
4859:'heaven'
4678:Perkwunos
4659:Cf. also
4640:H)ercynia
4626:Perkwunos
4598:Firgunnea
4546:Locations
4526:; PGmc =
4520:Lombardic
4512:Old Norse
4502:; MDu. =
4500:Old Dutch
4492:Old Saxon
4460:Cf. also
4329:garwa(l)f
4262:varg-úlfr
4233:weer-wolf
4226:*wer-wolf
4219:were-wulf
4128:wrisi-līk
3979:*skāhslo-
3951:*skōhsla-
3939:skrodʰnós
3868:nikwazjōn
3804:*nikwaza-
3777:cauchemar
3743:kiki-mora
3634:linn-ormr
3626:lind-wurm
3596:domus Dei
3577:aƀa-guđaz
3554:χυτὴ γαῖα
3429:*ghoisdoz
3301:dwerganan
3036:(perhaps
2742:From the
2648:; PGmc =
2642:Lombardic
2634:Old Norse
2624:; MDu. =
2622:Old Dutch
2614:Old Saxon
2486:Cf. also
2404:Late PGmc
2201:melđunjaz
2193:Late PGmc
2179:epiclesis
2172:Þun(a)raz
2141:(s)tenh₂-
2135:From the
2083:Þun(a)raz
1915:Late PGmc
1813:Sunnandag
1809:Late PGmc
1750:form is *
1708:(theonym)
1690:(theonym)
1585:Late PGmc
1358:Ygvifreyr
1353:See also
1094:*Hludanaz
1022:? *Haihaz
847:Frijjadag
832:*frijōnan
741:(theonym)
664:(theonym)
605:Fraw(j)ōn
343:Aurvandil
247:From the
182:Ollathair
13997:Category
13982:Category
13889:Hasdingi
13874:Usipetes
13854:Tubantes
13839:Toxandri
13819:Tencteri
13794:Suarines
13779:Sicambri
13774:Semnones
13754:Reudigni
13724:Mattiaci
13714:Marsacii
13665:Lombards
13655:Lacringi
13650:Juthungi
13481:Corconti
13466:Cherusci
13441:Charudes
13421:Chaedini
13391:Bructeri
13376:Bateinoi
13347:Eburones
13342:Condrusi
13337:Caeroesi
13332:Atuatuci
13267:Ambrones
13230:Brisgavi
13225:Alemanni
13103:Paganism
12992:Clothing
12987:Calendar
12934:Germania
12792:Frankish
12633:Subjects
12576:(2007).
12554:(1995).
12532:(1993).
12510:(1984).
12408:(1987).
12347:(2003).
12323:(1997).
12297:(1986).
12275:(2016).
12234:(2020).
12121:(1962).
12109:(1957).
12097:(1956).
8585:See also
8573:; PIE =
8545:; OHG =
8533:; MLG =
8505:*Wōdanaz
8337:MHG MDu.
8141:wīhislōn
8137:wīhjanan
8050:Thursday
8007:Þórsdagr
7895:Tīwesdæg
7858:dip-n-ós
7776:tawjanan
7720:*taufran
7685:dh₂p-no-
7674:Pre-Ger.
7351:*skaldaz
7178:Pre-Ger.
7105:rūn-stab
7098:rūn-stæf
6941:*nemeđaz
6897:Mánadagr
6872:Mōnandei
6865:Mōnandæg
6844:Mjǫllnir
6801:meld-n-,
6786:Mjǫllnir
6633:Pre-Ger.
6382:*jehwlan
6345:hyge-rūn
6277:*hunslan
6190:Pre-Ger.
5910:Gidleigh
5897:('god').
5780:Frīatag.
5773:Frjádagr
5731:Frjádagr
5695:Frīgedæg
5649:Pre-Ger.
5578:blót-hús
5543:ƀlostran
5528:flādsmen
5450:*Austrōn
5344:*alh(a)z
5300:; PIE =
5272:; OHG =
5260:; MLG =
5138:meðjanaz
4817:hel-víti
4664:fairguni
4634:ferkunyo
4534:; PIE =
4506:; OHG =
4494:; MLG =
4367:werewolf
4355:*varulfr
4333:garo(u)l
4320:*werwolf
4301:vargúlfr
4274:werewolf
4254:wer-wolf
4240:wer-wulf
4200:valkyrie
4182:keusanan
4159:valkyrja
4151:wælcyrge
3935:skrodʰōn
3931:skrattaz
3875:nickessa
3774:mod. Fr.
3770:cauquier
3721:*mor-eh₂
3656:lindworm
3528:ǵʰu-t(ó)
3459:*guđ(a)z
3433:Sanskrit
3426:Pre-Ger.
3197:Pre-Ger.
3146:airdrech
3110:*draugaz
3071:Agedisus
3053:Iðavöllr
3049:Iðavöllr
2886:h₂ems-u-
2748:*h₂elbʰ-
2668:Entities
2656:; PIE =
2628:; OHG =
2616:; MLG =
2573:werþanan
2506:wuldraz.
2427:(o)wlþu-
2188:Perkunos
2161:epithet
2073:Thingsus
1999:Thingsus
1993:*Þingsaz
1919:Tīwasdag
1903:through
1748:genitive
1746:, whose
1589:Mēnandag
1570:meh₁n-ōt
1558:meh₁n-ōs
1432:Sanskrit
1334:- (see *
1328:Ingwina-
1320:Ingwina-
1152:? *Huldō
975:geutanan
576:Dioscuri
556:Germania
499:dioscuri
473:theonym
353:auzandil
327:Aurendil
320:Ēarendel
166:Pre-Ger.
32:legendry
13906:Varisci
13894:Silingi
13884:Vandals
13859:Tulingi
13849:Triboci
13844:Treveri
13824:Teutons
13814:Taifals
13789:Sitones
13729:Nemetes
13687:Helisii
13660:Lemovii
13578:Gutones
13511:Firaesi
13506:Favonae
13486:Cugerni
13476:Cobandi
13431:Chamavi
13426:Chaemae
13416:Casuari
13411:Caritni
13381:Betasii
13352:Paemani
13287:Auiones
13152:Warfare
13130:Scripts
13098:Numbers
12922:History
12799:English
12750:Denmark
12727:Objects
12640:Deities
12453:(ed.).
12224:3270472
10678:17:569.
10614:, s.v.
10398:, s.v.
8549:; ON =
8537:; OD =
8529:; OS =
8481:Wōdanaz
8398:witanan
8356:wītagōn
8282:wiccian
8133:wīhēnan
8122:victima
7990:, MDu.
7960:Tuesday
7917:Týsdagr
7909:Ziestag
7902:Tīesdei
7836:δεῖπνον
7792:*tiƀran
7646:*tafnan
7613:*Sowēlo
7515:sum(b)l
7488:*sumlan
7459:schelte
7420:sceltan
7413:sceldan
7397:scolden
7356:'poet'
7319:saiwala
7270:'soul'
7265:saiwalō
7232:sīdanan
7181:*saiþa-
7148:*saidaz
6979:nemetom
6960:nimidas
6950:OFrank.
6889:Mānetag
6837:mellten
6816:Pērkōns
6795:From a
6759:lubbari
6675:*lubjan
6662:lēkinan
6541:'omen'
6536:*kunjaz
6478:jiuleis
6440:jehwlaz
6387:'Yule'
6202:karrikā
5977:*hailaz
5968:hailags
5960:heilagr
5924:'holy'
5906:Gedding
5836:galanan
5806:gealdor
5794:galđran
5752:') and
5746:*Frijjō
5723:Frīatag
5716:Vrīdach
5702:Frīadei
5624:'evil'
5619:*elhja-
5497:bluozan
5276:; ON =
5264:; OD =
5256:; OS =
5172:weorold
5149:Midgard
5029:hemenaz
4945:hamaraz
4937:h₂eḱmon
4929:h₂ḱmnós
4845:above.
4755:helanan
4607:Fjǫrgyn
4510:; ON =
4498:; OD =
4490:; OS =
4455:weǵʰ-ti
4382:*wihtiz
4376:*wehtiz
4348:werwulf
4223:OFrank.
4079:wrisjōn
4064:Turisas
4004:þurisaz
3912:skratti
3904:scratto
3897:scrætte
3877:). See
3857:nígʷ-ōs
3440:Avestan
3373:gaistaz
3324:*etunaz
3308:zwergen
3240:đwergaz
3220:incubus
3209:dwosyos
3181:ge-twās
3141:- (cf.
3103:below.
3079:Aleman.
3075:Disibod
3026:'. The
2953:ᚨ. See
2823:below.
2821:*wihtiz
2817:*wehtiz
2795:al-vitr
2787:æl-wiht
2762:alphoús
2632:; ON =
2620:; OD =
2612:; OS =
2421:*Wulþuz
2294:Wōđanaz
2271:(< *
2181:of the
2155:Tonaros
2153:(< *
2150:Taranis
2022:Dinges*
2015:Dinges*
1976:Tacitus
1965:twistaz
1932:*Twistō
1776:Sugelan
1768:sweglaz
1756:Sugelan
1744:séh₂uel
1736:*Sunnōn
1649:Nerthus
1608:Nerthus
1602:*Nerþuz
1578:mēnōþ-z
1468:). See
1460:ᛗ (cf.
1454:Tacitus
1450:*Twistō
1444:*Manuš.
1441:Avestan
1360:(< *
1324:frawja-
1271:ᛝ. See
1203:*Ingwaz
1143:Hludana
1139:Hludana
1100:Hludana
843:Wōđanaz
825:priH-o-
707:Frawjōn
697:Fraujaz
598:Frawja-
530:Hengist
518:Hengist
467:bealdor
437:*balþaz
392:Balđraz
380:). See
270:h₂éwsōs
261:Aušrinė
257:(e)wes-
233:Āsteron
203:Austrōn
104:Deities
94:*soytos
13926:Warini
13879:Vagoth
13864:Tungri
13829:Thelir
13809:Swedes
13804:Sunici
13769:Saxons
13764:Rugini
13697:Manimi
13682:Diduni
13620:Heruli
13558:Gepids
13543:Frisii
13521:Franks
13471:Cimbri
13461:Chauci
13456:Chatti
13369:Nervii
13364:Morini
13322:Belgae
13317:Batavi
13292:Avarpi
13257:Angles
13217:Groups
13167:Viking
13113:Gothic
13091:Gothic
12997:Family
12782:Alpine
12755:Sweden
12584:
12562:
12540:
12518:
12498:
12467:
12435:
12416:
12386:
12355:
12333:
12305:
12283:
12261:
12242:
12222:
12214:
12163:
12129:
12083:
11228:
8555:Gothic
8487:) and
8434:OFris.
8375:wīzago
8368:wítega
8340:wicker
8303:wicken
8296:wicken
8286:WFris.
8219:*wīhōn
8154:*wīhan
8145:wīhiþō
8115:viẽkas
8108:wéik-o
8059:*wīhaz
8028:) and
7985:OFris.
7938:) and
7899:OFris.
7851:déip-r
7808:tifer,
7753:zoubar
7736:OFris.
7732:tēafor
7692:damnum
7677:dapno-
7637:Sunday
7609:sunnōn
7562:OFris.
7537:symbel
7530:sṃ-lo-
7507:sumbal
7500:symbel
7477:. See
7452:skelto
7443:chwedl
7440:MWelsh
7428:sketlo
7405:skelda
7384:verb *
7363:skelto
7337:saiwaz
7333:saiwiz
7241:) and
7230:verb *
7192:PCelt.
7188:saitas
7132:stabaz
7069:rūnjan
7050:PCelt.
6968:Nymden
6932:Monday
6912:*Menōn
6869:OFris.
6830:mъldni
6823:mealde
6820:OPrus.
6738:PCelt.
6734:lauban
6724:lubja-
6644:lēagis
6641:PCelt.
6637:lēgyos
6627:lekeis
6601:OFris.
6599:lāki,
6524:mēnōþz
6520:*jēran
6410:*jaihl
6317:stem *
6198:PCelt.
6141:stem *
6114:mēnōþz
5952:heilag
5938:hēlich
5935:OFris.
5895:*guđaz
5862:*gydda
5813:galtar
5784:Friday
5699:OFris.
5665:ol(c)c
5595:ƀlotan
5547:ƀlotan
5530:< *
5523:flāmen
5513:blotan
5490:blōtan
5465:Ēostre
5463:. See
5461:Easter
5337:Notes
5282:Gothic
5227:*alđiz
5208:verǫld
5200:weralt
5193:werelt
5186:werold
5176:OFris.
5142:garðaz
5067:Freyja
5059:wangaz
5048:uongʰ-
5046:root *
5040:wangaz
5033:wangaz
5016:Gothic
4960:kamára
4951:stem *
4917:himins
4909:himinn
4870:OFris.
4866:heofon
4836:wītjan
4722:hellia
4716:helle,
4671:firgen
4630:PCelt.
4571:Notes
4516:Gothic
4470:wehtja
4443:*vektь
4434:waihts
4365:. See
4341:varulf
4337:varulv
4325:ONorm.
4283:wulfaz
4244:WFris.
4174:kuzjōn
4132:jötunn
4121:jötunn
4088:wrisi-
4069:jötunn
3991:yscaul
3976:PCelt.
3970:skōhsl
3933:< *
3923:skradō
3859:< *
3827:necker
3820:nicker
3798:nikwuz
3791:nikwiz
3751:night-
3649:wurmaz
3645:lenþaz
3547:gověti
3540:ǵʰeuH-
3472:OFris.
3443:zōižda
3363:jötunn
3356:etanan
3341:jǫtunn
3299:verb *
3286:dvergr
3271:dwerch
3253:OFris.
3249:dweorg
3227:dvasià
3216:dusios
3205:PCelt.
3166:*dwas-
3157:draugr
3139:drougo
3135:PCelt.
3124:draugr
3091:. See
3068:Frank.
2951:a-rune
2927:- and
2915:Venet.
2890:h₂ems-
2888:< *
2836:*ansiz
2830:*ansuz
2810:wihtiz
2690:Notes
2638:Gothic
2590:. See
2520:Wurđiz
2498:wuldor
2491:wulþus
2477:owlþuz
2466:vultus
2457:< *
2455:ul-tu-
2368:PCelt.
2360:*wōđaz
2329:Wuotan
2322:Wuodan
2164:Tonans
2139:root *
2111:Thuner
2104:Thunar
2042:þingaz
2008:Dings*
1980:Tuisto
1978:. See
1969:dviṣṭa
1939:Tuisto
1911:t-rune
1880:deywós
1819:. See
1797:Sunnōn
1781:s-rune
1760:Sowelō
1727:> *
1725:Sowel-
1667:Sowelō
1655:, and
1653:Njörðr
1641:Njǫrun
1636:Njǫrðr
1621:Njǫrðr
1483:*Mēnōn
1470:Mannus
1462:man(n)
1458:m-rune
1406:man(n)
1377:Mannus
1336:Ingwaz
1269:ŋ-rune
1183:Hulder
1135:Hlóðyn
1114:Hlóðyn
1067:kaikos
1055:PCelt.
1011:. See
943:Gausus
921:Gautaz
909:. See
907:Frijjō
900:fullaz
861:Fullōn
836:friþuz
817:frijaz
755:Frijjō
737:Freyja
728:frouwa
693:frawja
689:fraiwa
685:frauja
681:fraiwa
672:frauja
623:OFris.
584:z-rune
485:. See
483:Báltas
475:Bældæg
460:Balder
444:báltas
413:Balder
406:Bældæg
367:wanđuz
296:Ēostre
292:Ostern
287:Easter
225:Ôstara
216:Ēostre
174:PCelt.
155:Alfǫðr
129:Notes
98:saitas
86:saidaz
79:Uralic
75:Baltic
71:Celtic
60:motifs
34:, and
13799:Suebi
13784:Sciri
13759:Rugii
13749:Quadi
13734:Njars
13719:Marsi
13677:Lugii
13645:Jutes
13610:Harii
13605:Gutes
13563:Goths
13553:Geats
13491:Danes
13436:Chali
13357:Segni
13297:Baemi
13140:Runes
13125:Rings
13118:Norse
13086:Names
13079:Norse
13062:Norse
13045:Norse
12825:Norse
12804:Norse
12787:Dutch
12700:Hi–Hy
12496:S2CID
12384:S2CID
12220:JSTOR
12196:Numen
12161:S2CID
8612:Notes
8407:verb
8392:From
8383:vitki
8345:witch
8333:wicca
8323:wīhaz
8317:From
8289:wikje
8254:wīhaz
8248:From
8244:weiha
8241:Goth.
8203:wīhaz
8197:From
8112:Lith.
8102:From
8098:weihs
8095:Goth.
7956:Tīwaz
7954:See *
7932:Tīwaz
7862:Goth.
7833:Greek
7824:Goth.
7814:zebar
7804:tiber
7761:taufr
7746:tover
7739:tāver
7679:<
7672:From
7524:From
7479:skald
7475:skáld
7468:scāld
7424:PCelt
7371:skáld
7316:Goth.
7302:sēola
7291:sēola
7281:OFris
7277:sāwel
7251:sidnō
7247:siden
7209:soito
7196:soyto
7185:Lith.
7176:From
7165:seiðr
7077:runes
7073:raunō
7065:runōn
7041:Goth.
6994:*rūnō
6965:Swed.
6953:nimid
6834:Welsh
6812:milna
6809:Latv.
6799:stem
6749:Goth.
6721:Goth.
6708:lubbi
6701:lubbe
6694:lubbi
6651:lieig
6646:(cf.
6631:From
6624:Goth.
6619:lækir
6611:lāhhi
6604:letza
6567:žinià
6564:Lith.
6475:Goth.
6458:gīuli
6407:Goth.
6364:hugiz
6319:ḱuent
6305:hunsl
6302:Goth.
6289:hūsel
6259:haljō
6209:hörgr
6194:karkú
6188:From
6179:hǫrgr
6171:harug
6164:hearg
6143:azani
6046:mēnōþ
5972:From
5965:Goth.
5945:hēlag
5931:hālig
5890:From
5884:gudja
5881:Goth.
5874:gyðja
5843:galdr
5830:From
5821:galdr
5750:Frigg
5661:ilkeä
5657:elkiä
5653:elkyo
5647:From
5599:hūsan
5510:Goth.
5505:blóta
5454:mēnōþ
5390:alkas
5386:Lith.
5377:Goth.
5312:Other
5234:world
5223:wiraz
5179:wrald
5125:Goth.
5019:waggs
4955:(cf.
4914:Goth.
4901:himil
4894:hēven
4887:himil
4880:heƀan
4873:himel
4843:Haljō
4832:Haljō
4749:From
4745:halja
4742:Goth.
4729:hella
4709:helle
4706:OFris
4690:Haljō
4661:Goth.
4650:Slav.
4636:>
4466:vætti
4453:- ~ *
4451:weḱti
4440:Slav.
4431:Goth.
4423:vættr
4407:wicht
4309:vargr
4305:wiraz
4279:wiraz
4170:walaz
4114:Greek
4056:þursi
4053:Icel.
4042:þyrja
4020:duris
3967:Goth.
3870:(cf.
3861:neigʷ
3851:From
3813:nicor
3764:>
3725:Slav.
3716:From
3686:māre,
3670:marōn
3551:Greek
3513:Goth.
3450:ghost
3436:héḍas
3410:geist
3386:OFris
3333:eōten
3315:Dwarf
3278:twerg
3264:dwerg
3256:dwirg
3224:Lith.
3213:Gaul.
3211:(cf.
3201:dhwos
3195:From
3175:dwœs,
3086:Lomb.
3024:fairy
2940:ansaz
2932:ahura
2925:ásura
2918:ahsu-
2897:ḫassu
2894:Hitt.
2876:anses
2873:Goth.
2806:aljaz
2755:albus
2734:Burg.
2698:alƀaz
2488:Goth.
2449:From
2412:Óðinn
2381:vātēs
2373:wātis
2345:Óðinn
2336:Godan
2333:Lomb.
2315:Woden
2308:Wōden
2273:Yemos
2268:Remus
2159:Latin
2145:Celt.
2118:Donar
2108:OFris
2097:Þunor
2069:Latin
2053:Tīwaz
2049:thing
2036:From
1897:thing
1893:Tīwaz
1885:dyēus
1874:From
1870:Teiws
1866:Goth.
1831:Tīwaz
1805:Sunne
1792:sugil
1788:sigel
1786:(cf.
1729:Sōel-
1716:sugil
1713:Goth.
1697:sigel
1687:Sunne
1673:*Sōel
1572:(cf.
1538:Goth.
1501:OFris
1426:manna
1423:Goth.
1418:mannr
1389:OFris
1344:winiz
1273:Yngvi
1246:enguz
1239:Goth.
1233:Yngvi
1167:Holda
1059:kaiko
1049:haihs
1046:Goth.
1008:Geats
983:gutōn
979:gutaz
957:Goth.
939:Lang.
911:Fulla
894:From
884:Fulla
875:Volla
851:Frigg
809:From
799:Frigg
790:Frīja
773:OFris
669:Goth.
660:Freyr
644:vroon
637:frāho
633:frōho
588:algiz
572:algiz
568:alhiz
560:Alcis
522:Horsa
509:Alcis
503:motif
487:Baldr
479:Lith.
453:Baldr
441:Lith.
432:From
422:Baldr
378:Venus
363:auzom
331:Lomb.
251:stem
193:Dagda
164:From
90:seiðr
13869:Ubii
13516:Fosi
13401:Buri
12695:H–He
12582:ISBN
12560:ISBN
12538:ISBN
12516:ISBN
12465:ISBN
12433:ISBN
12414:ISBN
12353:ISBN
12331:ISBN
12303:ISBN
12281:ISBN
12259:ISBN
12240:ISBN
12212:ISSN
12127:ISBN
12081:ISBN
11226:ISBN
11161:help
11057:help
10923:help
10664:DEAF
10396:TLFi
9466:help
9420:help
9401:help
8820:help
8503:See
8489:*dag
8485:Odin
8441:MDu.
8405:PGmc
8394:PGmc
8319:PGmc
8293:MDu.
8259:See
8250:PGmc
8208:See
8199:PGmc
8129:PGmc
8119:Lat.
8044:See
8030:*dag
8026:Thor
7940:*dag
7869:tibr
7865:aibr
7855:gen.
7843:tvar
7840:Arm.
7827:aibr
7772:PGmc
7706:tawn
7703:Arm.
7699:dúan
7696:MIr.
7689:Lat.
7663:tafn
7631:See
7617:*dag
7569:MDu.
7535:See
7436:scél
7401:OFri
7382:PGmc
7329:PGmc
7306:sēla
7295:sēla
7284:sēle
7239:síða
7228:PGmc
7213:*seh
7128:rūnō
7124:PGmc
7061:PGmc
7054:rūna
7044:runa
7028:rūna
7021:rūne
7013:rūna
6984:See
6916:*dag
6876:MDu.
6742:lubi
6730:PGmc
6698:MDu.
6687:lybb
6658:PGmc
6648:OIr.
6593:lǣce
6517:PGmc
6470:ýlir
6423:Yule
6368:rūnō
6297:húsl
6263:rūnō
6207:See
6139:PGmc
6125:ODu.
6107:PGmc
6078:ODu.
6039:PGmc
6013:ODu.
5984:PGmc
5974:PGmc
5908:and
5892:PGmc
5870:goði
5841:See
5832:PGmc
5754:*dag
5706:MDu.
5636:illr
5591:PGmc
5539:PGmc
5519:Lat.
5467:and
5447:WGmc
5421:ODu.
5380:alhs
5363:alah
5356:ealh
5219:PGmc
5190:MDu.
5147:See
5134:PGmc
5073:and
5055:PGmc
5025:PGmc
4965:See
4941:PGmc
4924:gen.
4884:ODu.
4828:PGmc
4770:and
4763:Hell
4751:PGmc
4713:ODu.
4702:hell
4676:See
4666:and
4462:Far.
4414:wiht
4400:wiht
4392:wiht
4359:PGmc
4230:MDu.
4196:đīsō
4178:PGmc
4103:risi
4095:riso
4049:þora
4028:þurs
4013:ðyrs
3983:scál
3927:gen.
3842:nykr
3817:MDu.
3762:mare
3753:mare
3733:OIr.
3729:morà
3707:mara
3699:mara
3692:māra
3679:mære
3658:and
3593:Lat.
3581:lit.
3565:PGmc
3532:ǵʰeu
3479:ODu.
3403:gēst
3400:ODu.
3396:gēst
3389:gāst
3382:gǽst
3352:PGmc
3297:PGmc
3268:MDu.
3152:-).
3143:OIr.
3095:and
3089:Tiso
3082:Disi
3038:PGmc
3028:PGmc
3012:and
2988:itis
2981:idis
2974:ides
2955:Æsir
2936:PGmc
2904:ásu-
2901:Skt.
2859:ansi
2815:See
2767:See
2752:Lat.
2738:alfs
2729:álfr
2592:Urðr
2584:norn
2580:fate
2569:PGmc
2557:Urðr
2548:wurt
2541:wurd
2534:wyrd
2510:Ullr
2508:See
2502:PGmc
2463:Lat.
2440:Ullr
2378:Lat.
2357:PGmc
2282:and
2280:Ymir
2264:Lat.
2259:Yima
2250:Yama
2234:Ymir
2205:Thor
2126:Þórr
2061:and
2038:PGmc
1982:and
1961:PGmc
1901:Mars
1807:and
1764:PGmc
1733:gen.
1721:PGmc
1647:See
1632:nert
1593:Máni
1574:PGmc
1566:mēnō
1562:nom.
1548:mine
1541:mēna
1533:Máni
1525:māno
1518:māne
1515:ODu.
1511:māno
1504:mōna
1497:móna
1472:and
1466:maðr
1439:and
1436:Mánu
1414:maðr
1399:mann
1392:mann
1385:mann
1340:PGmc
1316:PGmc
1177:Huld
1163:Ger.
1085:Hárr
1077:Hárr
1063:PIt.
1041:Hárr
1013:Gaut
987:Goth
971:PGmc
964:Gapt
960:Gaut
935:Gēat
896:PGmc
829:PGmc
811:PGmc
776:Frīa
769:Frīg
721:frūa
641:MDu.
619:frēa
564:PGmc
534:Hors
532:and
520:and
434:PGmc
371:PGmc
359:PGmc
349:Goth
290:and
73:and
13744:Osi
13052:Law
12982:Art
12909:of
12715:T–Y
12710:P–S
12705:I–O
12690:F–G
12685:D–E
12680:B–C
12488:doi
12376:doi
12204:doi
12153:doi
12149:146
10676:FEW
8493:Lat
8455:OHG
8448:MLG
8372:OHG
8300:MHG
8236:Véi
8180:wīh
8177:OHG
8173:wīh
8166:wīh
8135:~ *
8104:PIE
8085:wīh
8082:OHG
8080:-,
8078:wīh
8073:-,
8071:wīg
8034:Lat
7996:OHG
7944:Lat
7936:Týr
7906:OHG
7847:PIE
7811:OHG
7750:OHG
7743:MLG
7681:PIE
7621:Lat
7583:OHG
7576:MLG
7526:PIE
7456:MHG
7449:OHG
7432:OIr
7426:. *
7417:OHG
7409:ODu
7388:~ *
7360:OHG
7335:~ *
7299:OHG
7253:-).
7205:PIE
7102:OHG
7036:rún
7025:OHG
7017:MDu
7006:rūn
6920:Lat
6886:OHG
6879:MLG
6827:OCS
6797:PIE
6756:OHG
6716:lýf
6705:OHG
6608:OHG
6553:kyn
6495:OHG
6402:jól
6315:PIE
6311:sla
6235:OHG
6168:OHG
6132:OHG
6085:OHG
6020:OHG
5949:OHG
5860:OE
5810:OHG
5777:OHG
5758:Lat
5720:OHG
5713:MLG
5565:OHG
5494:OHG
5428:OHG
5372:áll
5197:OHG
5109:OHG
5044:PIE
4957:Grk
4933:PIE
4931:of
4898:OHG
4891:MLG
4806:MHG
4737:hel
4726:OHG
4652:as
4619:PIE
4595:OHG
4472:-.
4447:PIE
4411:OHG
4404:Du.
4345:MLG
4251:MHG
4237:MLG
4221:,
4092:OHG
4017:OHG
3987:Lug
3937:, *
3901:OHG
3872:OHG
3853:PIE
3831:OHG
3824:MLG
3760:as
3718:PIE
3696:OHG
3623:OHG
3616:MLG
3544:OCS
3536:PIE
3524:god
3516:guþ
3506:guð
3496:got
3493:OHG
3489:god
3482:god
3475:god
3468:god
3407:OHG
3305:MHG
3275:OHG
3178:MHG
3093:dís
3064:dís
3019:).
2996:dís
2985:OHG
2946:).
2929:Av.
2922:Skt
2911:ahu
2908:Av.
2882:PIE
2868:áss
2856:OHG
2769:elf
2759:Grk
2744:PIE
2721:alb
2718:OHG
2714:alf
2711:MLG
2707:ælf
2545:OHG
2459:uel
2451:PIE
2400:wōð
2392:Óðr
2364:naz
2326:OHG
2275:).
2255:Av.
2246:Skt
2183:PIE
2137:PIE
2115:OHG
2071:as
2019:OHG
2012:MLG
2004:MDu
1923:Týr
1876:PIE
1861:Týr
1853:Ziu
1849:OHG
1845:Tīw
1821:Sól
1817:Sun
1802:OHG
1754:. *
1740:PIE
1705:Sól
1684:OHG
1554:PIE
1522:OHG
1403:OHG
1364:).
1332:Ing
1242:Ing
1224:Ing
1217:Ing
993:')
991:Gut
981:~ *
872:OHG
821:PIE
787:OHG
783:Frī
725:OHG
651:frō
648:OHG
626:frā
586:ᛉ (
570:~ *
497:or
457:OHG
410:OHG
324:OHG
265:PIE
249:PIE
221:OHG
184:).
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12494:.
12482:.
12382:.
12372:15
12370:.
12319:;
12218:.
12210:.
12200:49
12198:.
12159:.
12147:.
12042:^
12021:^
12000:^
11965:^
11930:^
11913:^
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11869:^
11850:^
11831:^
11804:^
11787:^
11770:^
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11675:^
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11637:^
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11589:^
11572:^
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11528:^
11511:^
11490:^
11467:^
11450:^
11431:^
11412:^
11383:^
11364:^
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11312:^
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11255:^
11240:^
11200:^
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11133:^
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11065:^
11043:^
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10723:^
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10622:^
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8511:.
8475:A
8463:ON
8453:,
8446:,
8439:,
8432:,
8427:OE
8380:ON
8370:,
8365:OE
8348:.
8330:OE
8298:,
8291:,
8284:,
8279:OE
8233:ON
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8185:ON
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8170:OS
8168:,
8163:OE
8075:OS
8068:OE
8052:.
8016:A
8004:ON
7994:,
7983:,
7978:OE
7962:.
7926:A
7914:ON
7904:,
7897:,
7892:OE
7871:.
7853:,
7806:,
7801:OE
7758:ON
7748:,
7741:,
7734:,
7729:OE
7660:ON
7639:.
7603:A
7591:ON
7581:,
7574:,
7567:,
7560:,
7555:OE
7512:ON
7504:OS
7502:,
7497:OE
7472:ON
7454:,
7434:.
7415:,
7411:.
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7403:.
7399:,
7394:ME
7368:ON
7304:,
7297:;
7293:,
7288:OS
7286:;
7279:;
7274:OE
7243:OE
7236:ON
7217:i-
7162:ON
7110:ON
7100:,
7095:OE
7033:ON
7023:,
7019:.
7015:,
7010:OS
7008:,
7003:OE
6957:OS
6955:,
6934:.
6906:A
6894:ON
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6874:,
6867:,
6862:OE
6783:ON
6713:ON
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6696:,
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6689:,
6684:OE
6616:ON
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6597:OS
6595:,
6590:OE
6550:ON
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6468:,
6463:ON
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6451:OE
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6399:ON
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6083:,
6076:,
6071:OE
6018:,
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5942:OS
5940:,
5933:,
5928:OE
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5867:ON
5818:ON
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5786:.
5770:ON
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5740:A
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5711:,
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5633:ON
5575:ON
5534:.
5502:ON
5492:,
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5426:,
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5101:,
5096:OE
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5009:,
5004:ON
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4889:,
4882:,
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4868:,
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4804:,
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