1789:
1083:
1755:
977:
114:
5905:
5928:
5920:
2107:
1316:
5324:
2383:
1353:
2061:
1909:
1181:
1156:
1119:
2290:
1476:
4390:
1946:
1279:
5913:
1872:
1828:
1238:
1048:
6788:
2327:
1385:
151:
1725:
1009:
945:
6774:
1969:
1499:
881:
3749:
6837:
5309:
4706:
3734:
4377:
5317:
3741:
4384:
2359:
1417:
6781:
2036:
1213:
1693:
913:
2231:
2179:
719:
628:
crocodiles than to birds" (Gauthier and Padian), "Extant crocodiles and all extinct archosaurs that are closer to crocodiles than they are to birds" (Gauthier, 1986), and more recently "the most inclusive clade within
Archosauria that includes Crocodylia but not Aves" (Senter, 2005). As a branch-based clade, Pseudosuchia is the
832:
Pseudosuchia was defined as a stem-based clade in 1985. It includes crocodiles and all archosaurs more closely related to crocodiles than to birds. A second clade with a similar definition, Crocodylotarsi, was named in 1988, possibly as a replacement for
Pseudosuchia. The name Pseudosuchia, meaning
845:
placement of phytosaurs. In 2011, Sterling J. Nesbitt found phytosaurs to be the sister taxon of
Archosauria, and therefore not crocodile-line archosaurs. Because phytosaurs are included in the definition of Crurotarsi, crurotarsans are not solely crocodile-line archosaurs, but also bird-line
627:
for all archosaurs more closely related to crocodilians than to birds. This made the name
Pseudosuchia somewhat ironic because true crocodiles (i.e. members of Crocodylia) were now included in the group. Phylogenetic definitions of Pseudosuchia include "Crocodiles and all archosaurs closer to
686:'s 2011 analysis places one crurotarsan group, Phytosauria, outside Pseudosuchia. Since the definition of Crurotarsi relies on phytosaurs, their placement outside Pseudosuchia (and thus Archosauria) means that the clade Crurotarsi includes both pseudosuchians and avemetatarsalians.
1666:, the retention of phytosaurs within Pseudosuchia, and a close relation between aetosaurs and crocodylomorphs, replicate the results of older studies. However, the findings of Nesbitt (2011) have been more widely supported by pseudosuchian-focused analyses published since 2011.
678:. It is not equivalent to Pseudosuchia, which by definition must include all crocodilian-line archosaurs. For many years, Pseudosuchia and Crurotarsi have been considered partial synonyms because the latter clade encompasses all crocodilian-line archosaurs in most
804:
progressed, the
Protosuchia gave rise to more typically crocodile-like forms. While dinosaurs were the dominant animals on land, the crocodiles flourished in rivers, swamps, and the oceans, with far greater diversity than they have today. With the
387:
Contrary to popular belief, crocodilians differ significantly from their ancestors and distant relatives, as
Pseudosuchia contains a staggering diversity of reptiles with many different lifestyles. Early pseudosuchians were successful in the
2692:
Ezcurra, Martín D.; Fiorelli, Lucas E.; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Rocher, Sebastián; von Baczko, M. Belén; Ezpeleta, Miguel; Taborda, Jeremías R.A.; Hechenleitner, E. Martín; Trotteyn, M. Jimena; Desojo, Julia B. (11 September 2017).
837:("true crocodiles") as well. Crocodylotarsi may have been named to remove confusion, but as a stem-based clade, it is synonymous with Pseudosuchia. Because Pseudosuchia was named first, it has precedence. A third group,
328:
and all archosaurs more closely related to crocodilians than to birds. Pseudosuchians are also informally known as "crocodilian-line archosaurs". Despite
Pseudosuchia meaning "false crocodiles", the name is a
524:. The clade Pseudosuchia as originally defined could still be used to identify crocodilian-line archosaurs, and since many recent studies support Nesbitt's findings, Pseudosuchia is again commonly used.
846:
archosaurs and phytosaurs. Under this phylogeny, Crurotarsi includes phytosaurs, crocodiles, pterosaurs, and dinosaurs, while
Pseudosuchia still contains only crocodile-line archosaurs. Below is a
2906:
Gauthier, J. A.; Padian, K. (1985). "Phylogenetic, functional, and aerodynamic analyses of the origin of birds and their flight". In Hecht, M. K.; Ostrom, J. H.; Viohl, G.; Wellnhofer, P. (eds.).
824:
Interestingly, the
Mesozoic range of cranial disparity is higher than the Triassic one, suggesting crocodylomorphs attained a high degree of diversification compared to Triassic pseudosuchians.
1659:
The following cladogram is from a slightly older study, Brusatte, Benton, Desojo and Langer (2010). Bold terminal taxa are collapsed. Several results of the study, such as the retention of a
833:"false crocodiles", has been used for over a century, and traditionally included only non-crocodilians, but when defined as a clade, Pseudosuchia came to include the group
710:', although achieving it a different way. The body is often protected by two or more rows of armored plates. Many crurotarsans reached lengths of three meters or more.
841:, traditionally included the same archosaurs as Pseudosuchia, but as a node-based clade it is not synonymous. The scope of Crurotarsi has recently been changed by the
1788:
1082:
702:; the snout is narrow and tends to be elongated, the neck is short and strong, and the limb posture ranges from a typical reptilian sprawl to an erect stance like
3003:
593:
dinosaur-like bipeds — to be typical pseudosuchians. These small forms were assumed to be the ancestors of all later archosaurs. The name
Pseudosuchia became a
505:(evolutionary grouping) of archosaurs encompassing most reptiles previously identified as pseudosuchians. By this time, Pseudosuchia had also been defined as a
2928:; Julia B. Desojo; Max C. Langer. 2010. The higher-level phylogeny of Archosauria (Tetrapoda: Diapsida). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8: 1, 3 — 47pp.
2867:"Rapid Initial Morphospace Expansion and Delayed Morphological Disparity Peak in the First 100 Million Years of the Archosauromorph Evolutionary Radiation"
516:
proposed that Crurotarsi, as it was then defined, must include not only crocodilian-line archosaurs, but all other archosaurs including birds, non-avian
2645:
624:
2987:
6950:
6404:
659:
and all of its descendants. Benton and Clark also named a group called Crocodylotarsi, which includes most taxa now considered pseudosuchians.
2974:
2961:
789:), the latter being the ancestors of modern-day crocodiles. A study published in 2010 postulates that there is significant evidence that
3052:
3031:
384:. As a result, Crurotarsi could be a much broader clade than Pseudosuchia. Other recent studies support a more traditional phylogeny.
806:
2806:"Compound-specific carbon isotopes from Earth's largest flood basalt eruptions directly linked to the end-Triassic mass extinction"
465:
periods, although only a single subset of crocodylomorphs, the Crocodilia, survive to the present day. Living crocodilians include
809:, the dinosaurs became extinct, with the exception of the birds, while the crocodilians continued with little change. Today, the
4742:
774:
670:
to supplant Pseudosuchia. However, Sereno defined Crurotarsi as a node-based clade, relying on the inclusion of groups such as
577:. Zittel's aetosaurs were placed in their own suborder, Aetosauria. Colbert considered small lightly built archosaurs, such as
450:
2804:
Whiteside, Jessica H.; Olsen, Paul E.; Eglinton, Timothy; Brookfield, Michael E.; Sambrotto, Raymond N. (22 March 2010).
2525:
Butler, Richard J.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Reich, Mike; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schoch, Rainer R.; Hornung, Jahn J. (2011).
2995:
5927:
5323:
609:, two enigmatic Triassic reptiles that bear little resemblance to archosaurs, have been regarded as pseudosuchians.
5904:
546:) that were superficially crocodilian-like, but were not actually crocodilian. Hence the name "false crocodiles".
555:
6787:
793:
changed the climate, causing a mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs' main competitors. This allowed the
3024:
636:. Avemetatarsalians are bird-line archosaurs, including pterosaurs and dinosaurs (the latter including birds).
5919:
457:, survived the major extinction. Crocodylomorphs themselves evolved a diverse array of lifestyles during the
372:, was not closely related to other traditional "crurotarsans", at least compared to "bird-line archosaurs" (
2531:
from the latest Early Triassic of Germany and the timing and biogeography of the early archosaur radiation"
565:
4389:
422:
were small, light-footed predators. A few groups acquired herbivorous diets, such as the heavily armored
150:
5912:
4735:
2959:
Senter, P. (2005). "Phylogenetic taxonomy and the names of the major archosaurian (Reptilia) clades".
6773:
4848:
4709:
3017:
570:
5308:
4763:
4308:
4199:
3733:
3683:
1754:
976:
6945:
6840:
6211:
4376:
3632:
4383:
750:
niches. Their heyday was the Late Triassic, during which time their ranks included erect-limbed
113:
6922:
6895:
6857:
5398:
3658:
2614:
533:
223:
5316:
3748:
597:
into which all thecodonts that did not fit in the other three suborders could be placed. Even
493:
was originally given to a group of superficially crocodile-like prehistoric reptiles from the
6917:
4728:
4337:
3740:
550:
6904:
6705:
4240:
2950:
Gauthier, J. (1986). "Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds". In Padian, K. (ed.).
2878:
2819:
2778:
2706:
2542:
648:
8:
5354:
5341:
5275:
5207:
4821:
3128:
1885:
1292:
850:
modified from Nesbitt (2011) showing the new changes (bold terminal taxa are collapsed).
727:
2882:
2823:
2782:
2710:
2546:
6780:
6734:
6071:
4673:
2842:
2805:
2769:
Brochu, C.A. (1997). "Synonymy, redundancy, and the name of the crocodile stem-group".
2748:
2674:
2565:
2526:
275:
145:
6585:
6549:
6061:
3542:
3411:
3355:
2925:
2847:
2752:
2740:
2732:
2570:
1750:
790:
640:
594:
497:
period, but fell out of use in the late 20th century, especially after the name
2694:
2678:
2060:
1908:
1180:
1155:
1118:
619:(1985) and Gauthier (1986) became the first to establish the name Pseudosuchia in a
6630:
6499:
6482:
6259:
5431:
4833:
3780:
3767:
3701:
3586:
3492:
3378:
3339:
3298:
3258:
3207:
3190:
3177:
3140:
3040:
2929:
2886:
2837:
2827:
2790:
2786:
2722:
2714:
2664:
2654:
2560:
2550:
2289:
1945:
1475:
1278:
857:
683:
644:
612:
560:
513:
345:
3006:
archives, for comments critical of applying "Pseudosuchia" in a cladistic context.
2326:
2106:
1871:
1827:
1384:
1315:
1237:
1047:
6605:
6360:
6228:
6149:
6126:
6101:
5959:
5946:
5871:
5859:
5851:
5503:
5226:
5158:
4970:
4668:
4602:
4467:
4297:
4188:
3990:
3981:
3876:
3862:
3520:
3455:
3439:
3392:
3227:
2999:
2695:"Deep faunistic turnovers preceded the rise of dinosaurs in southwestern Pangaea"
2641:"The early evolution of archosaurs: Relationships and the origin of major clades"
2555:
2055:
1962:
1783:
1492:
1113:
1076:
971:
875:
786:
782:
675:
633:
454:
373:
261:
2382:
1352:
6880:
6810:
6667:
6612:
6570:
6529:
6382:
6353:
6332:
6200:
6081:
5990:
5666:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5185:
5098:
5008:
4935:
4683:
4262:
4167:
4117:
4026:
3892:
3621:
3597:
3485:
3400:
3268:
3248:
2591:
2303:
2030:
1207:
393:
356:
310:
299:
243:
29:
2933:
2891:
2866:
2718:
1724:
1008:
944:
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6646:
6560:
6539:
6435:
6323:
6299:
6289:
6249:
6186:
6142:
6135:
6041:
6031:
6010:
6000:
5814:
5799:
5728:
5708:
5615:
5595:
5521:
5440:
5412:
5385:
5257:
5235:
5178:
5052:
4994:
4678:
4637:
4632:
4437:
4286:
4275:
4151:
4127:
4004:
3951:
3921:
3914:
3852:
3842:
3673:
3535:
3528:
3477:
3428:
3421:
3370:
3327:
3278:
3097:
2736:
2353:
2205:
2120:
2101:
1903:
1687:
1411:
1310:
1175:
1150:
907:
814:
599:
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579:
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419:
132:
71:
2992:
2832:
1968:
1498:
6820:
6660:
6598:
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6444:
6346:
6309:
6279:
6172:
6163:
6091:
5829:
5821:
5785:
5769:
5761:
5752:
5738:
5698:
5677:
5635:
5585:
5494:
5475:
5447:
5264:
5171:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5084:
4987:
4979:
4658:
4499:
4457:
4447:
4427:
4107:
4033:
3928:
3469:
3362:
3288:
3217:
2851:
2744:
2574:
2378:
2284:
2225:
2172:
2145:
1940:
1660:
1470:
1443:
1347:
1273:
842:
778:
767:
763:
699:
679:
652:
629:
620:
616:
439:
415:
410:
404:
127:
2911:
880:
449:
Many of these Triassic pseudosuchian groups went extinct at or before the
6889:
6825:
6694:
6639:
6509:
6466:
6451:
6420:
6413:
6390:
6374:
6367:
6339:
6020:
5792:
5718:
5687:
5655:
5645:
5575:
5544:
5537:
5483:
5420:
5371:
5250:
5107:
5073:
5063:
5041:
5001:
4945:
4663:
4642:
4612:
4592:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4522:
4477:
4097:
4056:
4040:
3997:
3907:
3885:
3801:
3647:
3576:
3506:
3448:
2321:
1822:
1768:
1379:
1061:
1042:
671:
663:
605:
574:
443:
434:
398:
325:
321:
252:
122:
46:
6830:
6815:
6805:
6740:
6711:
6682:
6519:
6112:
5836:
5807:
5777:
5625:
5605:
5510:
5405:
4806:
4781:
4582:
4512:
4343:
4216:
4174:
4160:
4137:
4087:
4011:
3967:
3960:
3900:
3832:
3821:
3811:
3690:
3513:
3499:
3462:
3348:
3313:
3238:
3113:
3070:
2727:
2083:
1922:
1866:
1803:
1719:
1663:
1232:
1023:
1003:
939:
838:
818:
797:
to succeed them as the dominant terrestrial carnivores and herbivores.
751:
667:
498:
478:
462:
428:
377:
341:
137:
91:
56:
777:
caused the extinction of all the pseudosuchians with the exception of
6723:
6653:
6051:
4955:
4790:
4623:
4487:
4252:
4229:
4077:
4019:
3936:
3607:
3559:
3385:
2954:. Memoirs California Academy of Sciences. Vol. 8. pp. 1–55.
2669:
847:
810:
755:
747:
735:
695:
521:
470:
466:
381:
369:
205:
162:
96:
40:
6851:
6874:
6619:
6269:
6179:
5980:
5559:
5196:
5144:
4775:
3064:
3009:
2595:
2358:
1416:
1329:
834:
801:
794:
759:
743:
739:
723:
703:
656:
590:
537:
517:
494:
458:
423:
389:
361:
350:
330:
182:
86:
81:
66:
61:
51:
33:
2659:
2640:
6909:
5844:
5530:
5242:
5115:
3079:
2035:
1212:
542:
192:
101:
76:
2865:
Foth, Christian; Sookias, Roland B.; Ezcurra, Martín D. (2021).
2803:
1692:
912:
698:. The skull is often massively built, especially in contrast to
694:
Pseudosuchia is one of the two primary "daughter" clades of the
333:
as true crocodilians are now defined as a subset of the group.
5024:
4769:
4720:
4532:
3088:
3058:
2691:
2230:
2178:
1841:
1132:
707:
474:
266:
172:
718:
2596:"Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia"
506:
502:
337:
4314:
2810:
348:
definition: "all taxa the least inclusive clade containing
2616:
The Dinosaur Book: The ruling reptiles and their relatives
2524:
485:
Origin, decline, and re-use of the clade name Pseudosuchia
2602:. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 295–338.
446:
were both bipedal and herbivorous, with toothless beaks.
2613:
Colbert, Edwin Harris; Knight, Charles Robert (1951).
746:(late Middle Triassic) they dominated the terrestrial
6691:
6582:
6566:
6556:
6545:
6535:
6525:
6515:
6505:
6495:
6432:
6401:
6320:
6305:
6295:
6285:
6275:
6265:
6255:
6245:
6197:
6160:
6123:
6108:
6097:
6087:
6077:
6067:
6057:
6047:
6037:
6027:
6016:
6006:
5996:
5986:
5976:
5749:
5734:
5724:
5714:
5704:
5694:
5683:
5673:
5662:
5651:
5641:
5631:
5621:
5611:
5601:
5591:
5581:
5571:
5382:
5367:
5223:
5155:
5095:
5080:
5069:
5059:
5048:
5037:
4967:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4608:
4598:
4588:
4578:
4568:
4558:
4548:
4538:
4528:
4518:
4508:
4483:
4473:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4433:
4423:
4282:
4271:
4226:
4185:
4148:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4093:
4083:
4073:
3978:
3948:
3873:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3817:
3807:
3797:
3670:
3644:
3618:
3603:
3593:
3582:
3572:
3310:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3234:
3223:
3213:
3203:
2374:
2349:
2317:
2280:
2221:
2201:
2168:
2141:
2097:
2051:
2026:
1936:
1899:
1862:
1818:
1747:
1715:
1683:
1589:(crocodilian‑lineage of archosaurs)
1466:
1439:
1407:
1375:
1343:
1306:
1269:
1228:
1203:
1171:
1146:
1109:
1038:
999:
967:
935:
903:
871:
258:
249:
239:
821:are the surviving representatives of this lineage.
5352:
2864:
2646:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
589:— both of which were at the time reconstructed as
360:(Laurenti, 1768)." However, a major 2011 study of
6937:
320:, "crocodile") is one of two major divisions of
3778:
3188:
2952:The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight
2910:. International Archaeopteryx Conference 1984.
770:crocodilians, and a few other assorted groups.
5957:
2918:
2905:
414:. Ornithosuchids were large scavengers, while
4736:
3025:
2914:: Freunde des Jura-Museums. pp. 185–197.
2612:
2600:Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods
509:, but it was not widely embraced until 2011.
4912:
2590:
4743:
4729:
3032:
3018:
340:Pseudosuchia is potentially equivalent to
112:
4805:
3112:
2890:
2841:
2831:
2726:
2668:
2658:
2619:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. p. 153.
2564:
2554:
392:period. They included giant, quadrupedal
2949:
734:Pseudosuchians appeared during the late
717:
639:A different definition was suggested by
536:in 1887–1890 to include three taxa (two
344:even though the latter has a different,
6951:Extant Early Triassic first appearances
5340:
2764:
2762:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
6938:
2958:
2768:
2586:
2584:
569:, Pseudosuchia constitutes one of the
6856:
6855:
5944:
5339:
4899:
4762:
4724:
4405:
3765:
3175:
3051:
3013:
501:was established in 1990 to label the
3766:
3176:
3039:
2759:
2623:
549:In mid-20th century textbooks, like
532:The name Pseudosuchia was coined by
527:
426:, and several were bipedal, such as
5945:
2899:
2581:
632:of another branch-based clade, the
13:
4406:
2993:Re: Even more last papers for 2005
2771:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
451:Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
364:archosaur relations proposed that
14:
6962:
2981:
722:Mounted skeleton of the Triassic
6836:
6835:
6786:
6779:
6772:
5926:
5918:
5911:
5903:
5322:
5315:
5307:
4900:
4750:
4705:
4704:
4388:
4382:
4375:
3747:
3739:
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2357:
2325:
2288:
2229:
2177:
2105:
2059:
2034:
1967:
1944:
1907:
1870:
1826:
1787:
1753:
1723:
1691:
1497:
1474:
1415:
1383:
1351:
1314:
1277:
1236:
1211:
1179:
1154:
1117:
1081:
1046:
1007:
975:
943:
911:
879:
149:
44:
2598:. In Benton, Michael J. (ed.).
2858:
2797:
2791:10.1080/02724634.1997.10010992
2699:Nature Ecology & Evolution
2685:
2606:
2518:
689:
1:
2511:
3002:and follow up posts, on the
2975:Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch
2556:10.1371/journal.pone.0025693
1080:(bird-lineage of archosaurs)
827:
713:
566:Evolution of the Vertebrates
7:
2988:Taxon Search – Pseudosuchia
573:of the now-abandoned order
10:
6967:
2942:
2871:Frontiers in Earth Science
2594:; Clark, James M. (1988).
453:. However, one group, the
6864:
6800:
6769:
6722:
6690:
6681:
6629:
6593:
6581:
6491:
6480:
6431:
6400:
6319:
6241:
6237:
6226:
6196:
6159:
6122:
5972:
5968:
5953:
5940:
5900:
5870:
5748:
5567:
5558:
5520:
5493:
5430:
5393:
5381:
5363:
5348:
5335:
5304:
5274:
5222:
5195:
5166:
5154:
5094:
5033:
5022:
4966:
4927:
4923:
4908:
4895:
4859:
4841:
4832:
4814:
4801:
4758:
4700:
4651:
4622:
4497:
4416:
4412:
4401:
4372:
4325:
4296:
4260:
4251:
4225:
4214:
4184:
4147:
4069:
4065:
4054:
3977:
3947:
3872:
3793:
3789:
3774:
3761:
3730:
3700:
3669:
3643:
3617:
3568:
3557:
3438:
3410:
3338:
3322:
3308:
3199:
3184:
3171:
3139:
3121:
3108:
3047:
2934:10.1080/14772010903537732
2892:10.3389/feart.2021.723973
2719:10.1038/s41559-017-0305-5
2527:"The sail-backed reptile
2372:
2347:
2340:
2315:
2308:
2278:
2271:
2219:
2199:
2192:
2166:
2159:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2095:
2088:
2049:
2024:
2017:
2010:
1959:
1934:
1927:
1897:
1890:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1816:
1809:
1780:
1773:
1745:
1738:
1713:
1706:
1681:
1674:
1489:
1464:
1457:
1437:
1430:
1405:
1398:
1373:
1366:
1341:
1334:
1304:
1297:
1267:
1260:
1226:
1201:
1194:
1169:
1144:
1137:
1107:
1100:
1073:
1066:
1036:
1029:
997:
990:
965:
958:
933:
926:
901:
894:
869:
862:
807:end-Cretaceous extinction
314:
303:
281:
274:
236:
231:
146:Scientific classification
144:
120:
111:
23:
286:Benton & Clark, 1988
2908:The Beginnings of Birds
2833:10.1073/pnas.1001706107
775:end-Triassic extinction
623:context, using it as a
556:Vertebrate Paleontology
512:In 2011 paleontologist
5399:Benggwigwishingasuchus
2639:Nesbitt, S.J. (2011).
762:, the large predatory
731:
534:Karl Alfred von Zittel
6918:Paleobiology Database
3004:Dinosaur Mailing List
2998:12 April 2016 at the
2924:Stephen L. Brusatte;
721:
643:and Clark, 1988: the
551:Alfred Sherwood Romer
351:Rutiodon carolinensis
2973:Sereno, P. C. 2005.
649:last common ancestor
357:Crocodylus niloticus
354:(Emmons, 1856), and
5355:Paracrocodylomorpha
5342:Paracrocodylomorpha
5276:Paracrocodylomorpha
2883:2021FrEaS...9..763F
2824:2010PNAS..107.6721W
2783:1997JVPal..17..448B
2711:2017NatEE...1.1477E
2547:2011PLoSO...625693B
1886:Paracrocodylomorpha
1293:Paracrocodylomorpha
728:Saurosuchus galilei
324:, including living
6072:Pseudhesperosuchus
4674:Ichthyosauromorpha
4664:Drepanosauromorpha
2592:Benton, Michael J.
791:volcanic eruptions
766:, the small agile
732:
674:, Aetosauria, and
666:erected the clade
625:branch-based taxon
6933:
6932:
6858:Taxon identifiers
6849:
6848:
6796:
6795:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6677:
6676:
6586:Shartegosuchoidea
6550:Pachycheilosuchus
6476:
6475:
6222:
6221:
6062:Phyllodontosuchus
5936:
5935:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5554:
5553:
5331:
5330:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5218:
5217:
5018:
5017:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4718:
4717:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4397:
4396:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4210:
4209:
4050:
4049:
3757:
3756:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3553:
3552:
3543:Sharovipterygidae
3412:Sharovipterygidae
3356:Dinocephalosaurus
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
2926:Michael J. Benton
2705:(10): 1477–1483.
2508:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2072:
2071:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1751:Proterochampsidae
1656:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1249:
1248:
595:wastebasket taxon
528:Taxonomic history
374:Avemetatarsalians
293:
292:
287:
227:
16:Clade of reptiles
6958:
6926:
6925:
6913:
6912:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6853:
6852:
6839:
6838:
6791:
6790:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6631:Shartegosuchidae
6591:
6590:
6584:
6568:
6558:
6547:
6537:
6527:
6517:
6507:
6500:Dianchungosaurus
6497:
6489:
6488:
6483:Mesoeucrocodylia
6434:
6403:
6322:
6307:
6297:
6287:
6277:
6267:
6260:Eopneumatosuchus
6257:
6247:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6199:
6162:
6125:
6110:
6099:
6089:
6079:
6069:
6059:
6049:
6039:
6029:
6018:
6008:
5998:
5988:
5978:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5955:
5954:
5942:
5941:
5931:
5930:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5908:
5907:
5751:
5736:
5726:
5716:
5706:
5696:
5685:
5675:
5664:
5653:
5643:
5633:
5623:
5613:
5603:
5593:
5583:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5432:Ctenosauriscidae
5391:
5390:
5384:
5369:
5361:
5360:
5350:
5349:
5337:
5336:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5311:
5225:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5097:
5082:
5071:
5061:
5050:
5039:
5031:
5030:
4969:
4953:
4943:
4933:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4897:
4896:
4849:Archosauromorpha
4839:
4838:
4834:Archosauromorpha
4812:
4811:
4803:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4760:
4759:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4708:
4707:
4652:Possible members
4610:
4600:
4590:
4580:
4570:
4560:
4550:
4540:
4530:
4520:
4510:
4485:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4445:
4435:
4425:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4284:
4273:
4258:
4257:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4187:
4150:
4135:
4125:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
3980:
3950:
3875:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3781:Archosauriformes
3776:
3775:
3768:Archosauriformes
3763:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3702:Archosauriformes
3672:
3646:
3620:
3605:
3595:
3587:Cryptovaranoides
3584:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3493:Langobardisaurus
3379:Protanystropheus
3340:Trachelosauridae
3320:
3319:
3312:
3299:Vritramimosaurus
3296:
3286:
3276:
3266:
3259:Mecistotrachelos
3256:
3246:
3236:
3225:
3215:
3208:Aenigmastropheus
3205:
3197:
3196:
3191:Archosauromorpha
3186:
3185:
3178:Archosauromorpha
3173:
3172:
3141:Archosauromorpha
3119:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3049:
3048:
3041:Archosauromorpha
3034:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3010:
2970:
2955:
2936:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2730:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2636:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2522:
2385:
2376:
2361:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2329:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2292:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2233:
2223:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2181:
2170:
2162:
2161:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2109:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2063:
2053:
2038:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1972:
1971:
1948:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1911:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1874:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1830:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1791:
1776:
1775:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1502:
1501:
1478:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1387:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1318:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1281:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1240:
1230:
1215:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1183:
1173:
1158:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1121:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1085:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1011:
1001:
993:
992:
979:
969:
961:
960:
947:
937:
929:
928:
915:
905:
897:
896:
883:
873:
865:
864:
858:Archosauriformes
854:
853:
684:Sterling Nesbitt
645:node-based taxon
561:Edwin H. Colbert
514:Sterling Nesbitt
319:
317:
308:
306:
285:
260:
251:
241:
222:
154:
153:
116:
106:
43:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6955:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6921:
6916:
6908:
6903:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6860:
6850:
6845:
6792:
6785:
6771:
6747:
6718:
6673:
6625:
6606:Shantungosuchus
6577:
6485:
6472:
6427:
6396:
6361:Hemiprotosuchus
6315:
6231:
6229:Crocodyliformes
6218:
6192:
6155:
6150:Terrestrisuchus
6127:Saltoposuchidae
6118:
6102:Syntomiprosopus
5962:
5960:Crocodylomorpha
5949:
5947:Crocodylomorpha
5932:
5925:
5917:
5910:
5902:
5886:
5872:Crocodylomorpha
5866:
5860:Vytshegdosuchus
5852:Vjushkovisaurus
5744:
5550:
5516:
5504:Dolichobrachium
5489:
5426:
5377:
5357:
5344:
5327:
5314:
5306:
5290:
5270:
5227:Gracilisuchidae
5214:
5191:
5159:Aetosauriformes
5150:
5090:
5027:
5014:
4971:Ornithosuchidae
4962:
4917:
4904:
4875:
4855:
4828:
4797:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4719:
4714:
4688:
4669:Kuehneosauridae
4647:
4618:
4603:Vjushkovisaurus
4493:
4468:Protecovasaurus
4408:
4393:
4374:
4350:
4321:
4309:Avemetatarsalia
4298:Avemetatarsalia
4292:
4247:
4219:
4206:
4200:Proterochampsia
4189:Proterochampsia
4180:
4143:
4059:
4046:
3991:Bharitalasuchus
3982:Erythrosuchidae
3973:
3943:
3877:Proterosuchidae
3868:
3863:Syntomiprosopus
3783:
3770:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3716:
3696:
3665:
3639:
3613:
3562:
3549:
3521:Sclerostropheus
3456:Augustaburiania
3440:Tanystropheidae
3434:
3406:
3393:Sclerostropheus
3334:
3316:
3304:
3228:Elachistosuchus
3193:
3180:
3155:
3135:
3104:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3000:Wayback Machine
2984:
2979:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2904:
2900:
2863:
2859:
2802:
2798:
2767:
2760:
2690:
2686:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2607:
2589:
2582:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2073:
2056:Ornithosuchidae
2000:
1991:
1982:
1966:
1963:Crocodylomorpha
1784:Avemetatarsalia
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1496:
1493:Crocodylomorpha
1250:
1114:Ornithosuchidae
1077:Avemetatarsalia
972:Proterochampsia
876:Proterosuchidae
830:
787:Crocodylomorpha
783:Crocodyliformes
716:
692:
676:Crocodylomorpha
634:Avemetatarsalia
530:
487:
455:crocodylomorphs
438:. The bizarre,
315:
304:
284:Crocodylotarsi
262:Ornithosuchidae
221:
148:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
38:
37:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6964:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6946:Pseudosuchians
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6914:
6901:
6886:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6811:Prestosuchidae
6808:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6737:
6728:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6708:
6699:
6697:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6668:Shartegosuchus
6664:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6635:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6613:Sichuanosuchus
6609:
6602:
6594:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:Thalattosuchia
6564:
6554:
6543:
6533:
6530:Lusitanisuchus
6523:
6513:
6503:
6492:
6486:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6463:
6455:
6448:
6440:
6438:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6417:
6409:
6407:
6405:Notochampsidae
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6387:
6383:Pedeticosaurus
6379:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6354:Erythrochampsa
6350:
6343:
6336:
6333:Coloradisuchus
6328:
6326:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6303:
6293:
6283:
6273:
6263:
6253:
6242:
6232:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6212:Thalattosuchia
6205:
6203:
6201:Thalattosuchia
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6168:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6131:
6129:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6106:
6095:
6085:
6082:Redondavenator
6075:
6065:
6055:
6045:
6035:
6025:
6014:
6004:
5994:
5991:Dibothrosuchus
5984:
5973:
5963:
5958:
5951:
5950:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5841:
5833:
5826:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5757:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5722:
5712:
5702:
5692:
5681:
5671:
5667:Incertovenator
5660:
5649:
5639:
5629:
5619:
5609:
5599:
5589:
5579:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5555:
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5549:
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5541:
5534:
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5517:
5515:
5514:
5507:
5499:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5472:
5469:Hypselorhachis
5465:
5462:Ctenosauriscus
5458:
5455:Bystrowisuchus
5451:
5444:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5417:
5409:
5402:
5394:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5364:
5358:
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5333:
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5328:
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5300:
5299:
5296:
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5291:
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5287:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5229:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5201:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5186:Revueltosaurus
5182:
5175:
5167:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5112:
5103:
5101:
5099:Erpetosuchidae
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5078:
5067:
5057:
5046:
5034:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5009:Venaticosuchus
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4975:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4949:
4939:
4936:Dasygnathoides
4928:
4918:
4913:
4906:
4905:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
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4857:
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4778:
4772:
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4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4694:
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4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4684:Thalattosauria
4681:
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4409:
4407:Related topics
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4263:Incertae sedis
4255:
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4168:Halazhaisuchus
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4131:
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4118:Marcianosuchus
4111:
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4070:
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4055:
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4027:Guchengosuchus
4023:
4016:
4008:
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3994:
3986:
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3893:Chasmatosuchus
3889:
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3633:Allokotosauria
3626:
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3622:Allokotosauria
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3601:
3598:Tasmaniosaurus
3591:
3580:
3569:
3563:
3558:
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3550:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3532:
3525:
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3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3486:Gwyneddosaurus
3482:
3474:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3401:Trachelosaurus
3397:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3317:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3269:Prolacertoides
3262:
3252:
3249:Malutinisuchus
3242:
3232:
3221:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
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3067:
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2982:External links
2980:
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2937:
2917:
2898:
2857:
2818:(15): 6721–5.
2796:
2777:(2): 448–449.
2758:
2684:
2622:
2605:
2580:
2541:(10): e25693.
2529:Ctenosauriscus
2516:
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2304:Prestosuchidae
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2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
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2045:
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2040:
2031:Revueltosaurus
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
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2002:
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1997:
1996:
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1218:
1217:
1208:Revueltosaurus
1200:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1143:
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829:
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715:
712:
691:
688:
647:including the
529:
526:
486:
483:
420:gracilisuchids
394:apex predators
309:, "false" and
291:
290:
289:
288:
279:
278:
272:
271:
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256:
247:
244:Dasygnathoides
234:
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90:
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65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
30:Early Triassic
26:
24:Pseudosuchians
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6963:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6924:
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6670:
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6665:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6647:Fruitachampsa
6644:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6572:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6561:Titanochampsa
6555:
6552:
6551:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6540:Neuquensuchus
6534:
6532:
6531:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6479:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6436:Gobiosuchidae
6430:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6324:Protosuchidae
6318:
6312:
6311:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6300:Stegomosuchus
6294:
6292:
6291:
6290:Platyognathus
6284:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6250:Entradasuchus
6244:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6225:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6187:Macelognathus
6184:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6143:Saltoposuchus
6140:
6138:
6137:
6136:Litargosuchus
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6042:Kayentasuchus
6036:
6034:
6033:
6032:Junggarsuchus
6026:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6011:Hesperosuchus
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:Dromicosuchus
5995:
5993:
5992:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5943:
5939:
5929:
5924:
5921:
5914:
5906:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5815:Scolotosuchus
5812:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:Procerosuchus
5797:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5729:Stagonosuchus
5723:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5709:Procerosuchus
5703:
5701:
5700:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:Decuriasuchus
5610:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5596:Batrachotomus
5590:
5588:
5587:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5522:Shuvosauridae
5519:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5441:Arizonasaurus
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:Schultzsuchus
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:Poposauroidea
5380:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5310:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5258:Turfanosuchus
5255:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5236:Gracilisuchus
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5221:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5179:Euscolosuchus
5176:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:Koilamasuchus
5047:
5044:
5043:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4995:Ornithosuchus
4992:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4711:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Sauropterygia
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Protorosauria
4636:
4634:
4633:Proterosuchia
4631:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4438:Lucianosaurus
4432:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4378:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:Sikannisuchus
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4152:Euparkeriidae
4146:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4128:Polymorphodon
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:Erythrosuchus
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3952:Protopyknosia
3946:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3922:Samsarasuchus
3919:
3917:
3916:
3915:Proterosuchus
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:Sarmatosuchus
3847:
3845:
3844:
3843:Koilamasuchus
3837:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3735:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:Prolacertidae
3668:
3660:
3659:Rhynchosauria
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3648:Rhynchosauria
3642:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3536:Tanytrachelos
3533:
3531:
3530:
3529:Tanystropheus
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:Gracilicollum
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3429:Sharovipteryx
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:Gracilicollum
3368:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3329:
3328:Jesairosaurus
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3279:Protorosaurus
3273:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3098:Archelosauria
3095:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2660:10.1206/352.1
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2354:Batrachotomus
2345:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:Stagonosuchus
2197:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2121:Rauisuchoidea
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2102:Poposauroidea
2093:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1904:Gracilisuchus
1895:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1688:Erythrosuchus
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1412:Batrachotomus
1403:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1311:Poposauroidea
1302:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1176:Turfanosuchus
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:Gracilisuchus
1142:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
995:
994:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
978:
974:
973:
963:
962:
956:
955:
952:
951:
948:
946:
942:
941:
931:
930:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
914:
910:
909:
908:Erythrosuchus
899:
898:
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
882:
878:
877:
867:
866:
859:
856:
855:
851:
849:
844:
840:
836:
825:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
768:sphenosuchian
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
729:
725:
720:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
608:
607:
602:
601:
600:Sharovipteryx
596:
592:
588:
587:
586:Hesperosuchus
582:
581:
580:Ornithosuchus
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
558:
557:
552:
547:
545:
544:
539:
535:
525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
416:erpetosuchids
413:
412:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
327:
323:
312:
301:
297:
283:
282:
280:
277:
273:
268:
265:
263:
257:
254:
248:
246:
245:
238:
237:
235:
230:
225:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:
133:Desmatosuchus
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
110:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
35:
31:
22:
19:
6896:Pseudosuchia
6866:Pseudosuchia
6865:
6821:Sphenosuchia
6778:
6741:crocodilians
6712:notosuchians
6666:
6661:Nominosuchus
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6599:Hadongsuchus
6597:
6569:
6559:
6548:
6538:
6528:
6518:
6508:
6498:
6465:
6459:Lisboasaurus
6457:
6450:
6445:Cassissuchus
6443:
6419:
6412:
6389:
6381:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6347:Edentosuchus
6345:
6338:
6331:
6310:Tagarosuchus
6308:
6298:
6288:
6280:Microchampsa
6278:
6268:
6258:
6248:
6185:
6178:
6173:Almadasuchus
6171:
6164:Hallopodidae
6148:
6141:
6134:
6111:
6100:
6092:Sphenosuchus
6090:
6080:
6070:
6060:
6050:
6040:
6030:
6019:
6009:
5999:
5989:
5979:
5909:
5858:
5850:
5843:
5835:
5830:Teratosaurus
5828:
5822:Scythosuchus
5820:
5813:
5806:
5798:
5791:
5786:Polonosuchus
5784:
5776:
5770:Energosuchus
5768:
5762:Arganasuchus
5760:
5753:Rauisuchidae
5739:Youngosuchus
5737:
5727:
5717:
5707:
5699:Prestosuchus
5697:
5686:
5678:Luperosuchus
5676:
5665:
5654:
5644:
5636:Fasolasuchus
5634:
5624:
5614:
5604:
5594:
5586:Arganasuchus
5584:
5574:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5509:
5502:
5495:Poposauridae
5482:
5476:Tsylmosuchus
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5448:Bromsgroveia
5446:
5439:
5419:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5370:
5313:
5265:Yonghesuchus
5263:
5256:
5249:
5241:
5234:
5184:
5177:
5172:Acaenasuchus
5170:
5143:
5138:Parringtonia
5136:
5131:Pagosvenator
5129:
5124:Erpetosuchus
5122:
5114:
5106:
5085:Ticinosuchus
5083:
5072:
5062:
5051:
5040:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4988:Dynamosuchus
4986:
4980:Aenigmaspina
4978:
4954:
4944:
4934:
4915:Pseudosuchia
4914:
4902:Pseudosuchia
4901:
4861:Pseudosuchia
4860:
4786:
4752:Pseudosuchia
4751:
4659:Choristodera
4624:Paraphyletic
4611:
4601:
4591:
4581:
4571:
4561:
4551:
4541:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4500:Nomina dubia
4498:
4486:
4476:
4466:
4458:Palaeosaurus
4456:
4448:Tecovasaurus
4446:
4436:
4428:Crosbysaurus
4426:
4381:
4344:crocodilians
4338:Pseudosuchia
4327:Pseudosuchia
4326:
4285:
4274:
4261:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4136:
4126:
4116:
4108:Litorosuchus
4106:
4096:
4086:
4076:
4039:
4034:Shansisuchus
4032:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3966:
3959:
3935:
3929:Tsylmosuchus
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3891:
3884:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3737:
3689:
3682:
3606:
3596:
3585:
3575:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3470:Fuyuansaurus
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3427:
3420:
3399:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3363:Fuyuansaurus
3361:
3354:
3347:
3326:
3297:
3289:Rhombopholis
3287:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3226:
3218:Czatkowiella
3216:
3206:
3093:
3084:
3075:
2966:
2960:
2951:
2920:
2907:
2901:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2815:
2809:
2799:
2774:
2770:
2702:
2698:
2687:
2650:
2644:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2466:Pseudosuchia
2465:
2379:Prestosuchus
2377:
2373:
2352:
2348:
2320:
2316:
2285:Rauisuchidae
2283:
2279:
2226:Ticinosuchus
2224:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2173:Fasolasuchus
2171:
2167:
2146:Arganasuchus
2144:
2140:
2100:
2096:
2054:
2050:
2029:
2025:
1961:
1960:
1941:Erpetosuchus
1939:
1935:
1902:
1898:
1865:
1861:
1821:
1817:
1802:
1782:
1781:
1746:
1718:
1714:
1686:
1682:
1661:monophyletic
1658:
1491:
1490:
1471:Rauisuchidae
1469:
1465:
1444:Fasolasuchus
1442:
1438:
1410:
1406:
1378:
1374:
1348:Prestosuchus
1346:
1342:
1309:
1305:
1274:Ticinosuchus
1272:
1268:
1231:
1227:
1206:
1202:
1174:
1170:
1149:
1145:
1112:
1108:
1097:Pseudosuchia
1096:
1075:
1074:
1041:
1037:
1022:
1002:
998:
970:
966:
938:
934:
906:
902:
874:
870:
843:phylogenetic
831:
823:
799:
779:Sphenosuchia
772:
752:rauisuchians
733:
726:
700:ornithodires
693:
680:phylogenetic
661:
653:Rauisuchidae
638:
630:sister taxon
621:phylogenetic
611:
604:
598:
584:
578:
564:
554:
548:
541:
531:
511:
491:Pseudosuchia
490:
488:
448:
444:shuvosaurids
440:ornithomimid
433:
427:
411:Fasolasuchus
409:
405:Prestosuchus
403:
397:
386:
365:
355:
349:
335:
326:crocodilians
296:Pseudosuchia
295:
294:
242:
219:Pseudosuchia
218:
212:
199:
131:
128:Rauisuchidae
121:
18:
6890:Wikispecies
6826:Protosuchia
6706:Ziphosuchia
6695:Ziphosuchia
6640:Adzhosuchus
6510:Hsisosuchus
6467:Zaraasuchus
6452:Gobiosuchus
6421:Orthosuchus
6414:Notochampsa
6391:Protosuchus
6375:Orthosuchus
6368:Hoplosuchus
6340:Dianosuchus
6021:Heteropelta
5793:Postosuchus
5719:Saurosuchus
5688:Mandasuchus
5656:Heteropelta
5646:Heptasuchus
5576:Apatosuchus
5545:Sillosuchus
5538:Shuvosaurus
5484:Xilousuchus
5421:Qianosuchus
5372:Mambawakale
5251:Parvosuchus
5108:Archeopelta
5074:Nundasuchus
5064:Mandasuchus
5042:Heteropelta
5002:Riojasuchus
4956:Phytosauria
4946:Nundasuchus
4791:Archosauria
4643:Thecodontia
4613:Wangisuchus
4593:Microcnemus
4573:Fenhosuchus
4563:Exilisuchus
4553:Collilongus
4543:Blomosuchus
4523:Ankistrodon
4478:Uatchitodon
4253:Archosauria
4241:Phytosauria
4230:Phytosauria
4098:Heteropelta
4057:Eucrocopoda
4041:Uralosaurus
3998:Chalishevia
3908:Jaikosuchus
3886:Archosaurus
3802:Antarctanax
3577:Boreopricea
3507:Macrocnemus
3449:Amotosaurus
2728:11336/41466
2322:Saurosuchus
1823:Phytosauria
1769:Archosauria
1380:Saurosuchus
1062:Archosauria
1043:Phytosauria
756:herbivorous
696:Archosauria
690:Description
682:analyses.
672:Phytosauria
664:Paul Sereno
606:Longisquama
575:Thecodontia
435:Postosuchus
399:Saurosuchus
370:Phytosauria
322:Archosauria
253:Phytosauria
206:Archosauria
123:Postosuchus
39:248–0
6940:Categories
6831:Mesosuchia
6816:Bathyotica
6806:Rauisuchia
6804:See also:
6683:Metasuchia
6520:Induszalim
6113:Trialestes
5881:see below↓
5837:Tikisuchus
5808:Rauisuchus
5778:Jushatyria
5626:Etjosuchus
5606:Dagasuchus
5511:Poposaurus
5406:Lotosaurus
5285:see below↓
5208:Aetosauria
5197:Aetosauria
4870:see below↓
4822:Sauropsida
4807:Sauropsida
4782:Sauropsida
4583:Megacnemus
4513:Albisaurus
4417:Tooth taxa
4217:Crurotarsi
4175:Osmolskina
4161:Euparkeria
4138:Vancleavea
4088:Dorosuchus
4012:Fugusuchus
3968:Triopticus
3961:Kranosaura
3901:Gamosaurus
3833:Kalisuchus
3822:Eorasaurus
3812:Cuyosuchus
3711:see below↓
3691:Prolacerta
3684:Kadimakara
3514:Raibliania
3500:Luxisaurus
3463:Cosesaurus
3349:Austronaga
3314:Tanysauria
3239:Elessaurus
3150:see below↓
3129:Sauropsida
3114:Sauropsida
3071:Sauropsida
2512:References
2084:Rauisuchia
1923:Bathyotica
1867:Aetosauria
1804:Crurotarsi
1720:Euparkeria
1664:Rauisuchia
1233:Aetosauria
1024:Crurotarsi
1004:Euparkeria
940:Vancleavea
839:Crurotarsi
815:alligators
811:crocodiles
742:); by the
668:Crurotarsi
522:pterosaurs
499:Crurotarsi
471:alligators
467:crocodiles
463:Cretaceous
429:Poposaurus
378:pterosaurs
376:) such as
368:'s group,
346:node-based
342:Crurotarsi
232:Subgroups
138:Aetosauria
6739:includes
6735:Neosuchia
6724:Neosuchia
6710:includes
6654:Kyasuchus
6052:Parrishia
4768:Kingdom:
4488:Zanclodon
4342:includes
4313:includes
4078:Asperoris
4020:Garjainia
3937:Vonhuenia
3608:Teyujagua
3560:Crocopoda
3386:Pectodens
3057:Kingdom:
2969:(2): 1–7.
2962:PaleoBios
2912:Eichstätt
2753:256707805
2737:2397-334X
2670:2246/6112
2653:: 1–292.
848:cladogram
828:Phylogeny
795:dinosaurs
764:poposaurs
760:aetosaurs
748:carnivore
736:Olenekian
724:loricatan
714:Evolution
704:dinosaurs
662:In 1990,
657:aetosaurs
571:suborders
538:aetosaurs
518:dinosaurs
489:The name
479:gavialids
424:aetosaurs
382:dinosaurs
318:(souchos)
307:(pseudos)
169:Kingdom:
163:Eukaryota
6910:42334946
6881:Q2742285
6875:Wikidata
6841:Category
6620:Zosuchus
6270:Kemkemia
6180:Hallopus
5981:Carnufex
5560:Loricata
5145:Tarjadia
4776:Chordata
4774:Phylum:
4770:Animalia
4710:Category
3080:Diapsida
3065:Chordata
3063:Phylum:
3059:Animalia
2996:Archived
2852:20308590
2745:29185518
2679:83493714
2575:22022431
2535:PLOS ONE
1330:Loricata
835:Eusuchia
819:gharials
802:Mesozoic
758:armored
744:Ladinian
740:Triassic
613:Gauthier
591:theropod
495:Triassic
459:Jurassic
396:such as
390:Triassic
366:Rutiodon
362:Triassic
331:misnomer
276:Synonyms
193:Reptilia
183:Chordata
179:Phylum:
173:Animalia
159:Domain:
5845:Vivaron
5531:Effigia
5243:Maehary
5116:Dyoplax
4780:Class:
3069:Class:
2943:Sources
2879:Bibcode
2877:: 763.
2843:2872409
2820:Bibcode
2779:Bibcode
2707:Bibcode
2566:3194824
2543:Bibcode
2468:
2306:
2123:
2086:
1925:
1888:
1844:
1807:
1771:
1332:
1295:
1135:
1064:
1027:
860:
800:As the
738:(early
708:mammals
543:Dyoplax
475:caimans
189:Class:
34:Present
5025:Suchia
4626:groups
4533:Avipes
3422:Ozimek
3089:Sauria
2850:
2840:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2677:
2573:
2563:
2464:
2302:
2119:
2082:
1921:
1884:
1842:Suchia
1840:
1801:
1767:
1328:
1291:
1133:Suchia
1131:
1095:
1060:
1021:
817:, and
785:(both
641:Benton
617:Padian
520:, and
477:, and
442:-like
408:, and
316:σούχος
305:ψεύδος
298:(from
267:Suchia
226:, 1887
224:Zittel
130:) and
6923:93706
4787:Clade
4315:birds
3094:Clade
3085:Clade
3076:Clade
2749:S2CID
2675:S2CID
706:' or
507:clade
503:clade
338:clade
311:Greek
300:Greek
213:Clade
200:Clade
6733:see
6704:see
6210:see
5206:see
4847:see
4820:see
4336:see
4307:see
4287:Smok
4239:see
4198:see
3657:see
3631:see
3127:see
2848:PMID
2811:PNAS
2741:PMID
2733:ISSN
2571:PMID
781:and
773:The
655:and
615:and
603:and
583:and
559:and
540:and
461:and
432:and
418:and
380:and
336:The
47:PreꞒ
6905:EoL
2930:doi
2887:doi
2838:PMC
2828:doi
2816:107
2787:doi
2723:hdl
2715:doi
2665:hdl
2655:doi
2651:352
2561:PMC
2551:doi
651:of
563:'s
553:'s
6942::
6920::
6907::
6892::
6877::
4789::
3096::
3087::
3078::
2967:25
2965:.
2885:.
2873:.
2869:.
2846:.
2836:.
2826:.
2814:.
2808:.
2785:.
2775:17
2773:.
2761:^
2747:.
2739:.
2731:.
2721:.
2713:.
2701:.
2697:.
2673:.
2663:.
2649:.
2643:.
2625:^
2583:^
2569:.
2559:.
2549:.
2537:.
2533:.
813:,
754:,
481:.
473:,
469:,
402:,
313::
302::
215::
202::
140:)
97:Pg
41:Ma
36:,
6692:†
6583:†
6574:?
6567:†
6557:†
6553:?
6546:†
6536:†
6526:†
6516:†
6506:†
6496:†
6462:?
6433:†
6424:?
6402:†
6386:?
6378:?
6321:†
6306:†
6296:†
6286:†
6276:†
6266:†
6256:†
6246:†
6198:†
6161:†
6124:†
6109:†
6105:?
6098:†
6088:†
6078:†
6068:†
6058:†
6048:†
6038:†
6028:†
6024:?
6017:†
6007:†
5997:†
5987:†
5977:†
5863:?
5855:?
5840:?
5825:?
5803:?
5781:?
5773:?
5765:?
5750:†
5735:†
5725:†
5715:†
5705:†
5695:†
5691:?
5684:†
5674:†
5670:?
5663:†
5659:?
5652:†
5642:†
5632:†
5622:†
5612:†
5602:†
5592:†
5582:†
5572:†
5479:?
5416:?
5383:†
5368:†
5246:?
5224:†
5156:†
5119:?
5111:?
5096:†
5081:†
5077:?
5070:†
5060:†
5056:?
5049:†
5045:?
5038:†
4983:?
4968:†
4959:?
4952:†
4942:†
4932:†
4744:e
4737:t
4730:v
4609:†
4599:†
4589:†
4579:†
4569:†
4559:†
4549:†
4539:†
4529:†
4519:†
4509:†
4484:†
4474:†
4464:†
4454:†
4444:†
4434:†
4424:†
4283:†
4279:?
4272:†
4227:†
4186:†
4149:†
4134:†
4124:†
4114:†
4104:†
4094:†
4084:†
4074:†
4015:?
3979:†
3949:†
3940:?
3932:?
3896:?
3874:†
3859:†
3849:†
3839:†
3829:†
3825:?
3818:†
3808:†
3798:†
3676:?
3671:†
3645:†
3619:†
3604:†
3594:†
3590:?
3583:†
3573:†
3546:?
3524:?
3481:?
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3414:?
3396:?
3374:?
3366:?
3331:?
3311:†
3295:†
3285:†
3275:†
3265:†
3255:†
3245:†
3235:†
3231:?
3224:†
3214:†
3204:†
3033:e
3026:t
3019:v
2932::
2895:.
2889::
2881::
2875:9
2854:.
2830::
2822::
2793:.
2789::
2781::
2755:.
2725::
2717::
2709::
2703:1
2681:.
2667::
2657::
2577:.
2553::
2545::
2539:6
2375:†
2350:†
2318:†
2281:†
2222:†
2202:†
2175:'
2169:†
2142:†
2098:†
2052:†
2027:†
1937:†
1900:†
1863:†
1819:†
1748:†
1716:†
1684:†
1467:†
1440:†
1408:†
1376:†
1344:†
1307:†
1270:†
1229:†
1204:†
1172:†
1147:†
1110:†
1039:†
1000:†
968:†
936:†
904:†
872:†
259:†
255:?
250:†
240:†
136:(
126:(
102:N
92:K
87:J
82:T
77:P
72:C
67:D
62:S
57:O
52:Ꞓ
32:–
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