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1284:: his study humanized the way modern urban plazas are conceptualized, and helped usher in significant design changes in the making of plazas. They can be used to open spaces for low-income neighborhoods, and can also the overall aesthetic of the surrounding area boosting economic vitality, pedestrian mobility and safety for pedestrians. Most plazas are created out of a collaboration between local non-profit applicants and city officials which requires approval from the city.
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de grande s'élide dans certains noms composés comme : grand-mère grand-tante grand-maman grand-duc grand-messe grand-rue grand-route grand-chose à grand-peine Observez que dans les noms précedent on utilise le trait
361:
is a common designation for the central town square of modern
Chinese cities, established as part of urban modernization within the last few decades. These squares are the site of government buildings, museums and other public buildings. One such square,
413:, which also means "Place", and is a common term for central squares in German-speaking countries. These have been focal points of public life in towns and cities from the Middle Ages to today. Squares located opposite a Palace or Castle (
513:
In traditional
Persian architecture, town squares are known as maydan or meydan. A maydan is considered one of the essential features in urban planning and they are often adjacent to bazaars, large mosques and other public buildings.
1574:
H2 543 Historique On a longtemps écrit grand'mère, etc. avec une apostrophe parce que l'on croyait qu'un e final avait disparu comme dans l'élision. C'est en 1932 que l'Ac. a remplacé par un trait d'union cette apostrophe
939:
In 2009, Restoration of
Gwanghwamun Gate made the gate's front space as a public plaza. The square has been renovated to modern style has new waterways & rest Areas, exhibition Hall for Excavated Cultural Assets in 2022 Aug.
1376:. Australian Heritage Database: Places for Decision: Class: Historic. For consideration for National Heritage List. Australian Government. Dept for the Environment, Water, Heritage & the Arts. 9 July 2007. Archived from
632:
in Rome are among the world's best known. The
Italian piazzas historically played a major role in the political developments of Italy in both the Italian Medieval Era and the Italian Renaissance. For example, the
1131:, a "square" has a wider meaning. There are public squares of the type described above but the term is also used for formal open spaces surrounded by houses with private gardens at the centre, sometimes known as
522:
in Tehran are examples of classic and modern squares. Several countries use the term "maidan" across
Eastern Europe and Central Asia, including Ukraine, in which the term became well-known globally during the
1588:
1155:
415:
1368:
1182:), usually formed around the intersection of three or more streets, and which originally consisted of some open area (many of which have been filled in with traffic islands and other
1276:
Today's metropolitan landscapes often incorporate the plaza as a design element, or as an outcome of zoning regulations, building budgetary constraints, and the like. Sociologist
1981:
1992:"This research initiative is an attempt to rediscover the lost or neglected urban symbols. The Urban Square is a city's 'heart and soul' and that is the focus of this project."
2018:
912:(the term for "red") also means "beautiful" in archaic and poetic Russian, with many cities and towns throughout the region having locations with the name "Red Square."
293:
The term "town square" (especially via the term "public square") is synonymous with the politics of many cultures, and the names of a certain town squares, such as the
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2195:
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and the German Platz. Not to be confused, other countries use the phrase to refer to an unrelated feature of architectural or urban design, such as the "piazza" at
825:). Such squares did not serve as a marketplace but were built in front of large palaces or public buildings to emphasise their grandeur, as well as to accommodate
490:
compounds. It is typically located adjacent a mosque or a palace. It is a place for public spectacles, court celebrations and general non-court entertainments.
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329:, and four public squares in the centre of each quarter of the city. North Adelaide has two public squares. The city was also designed to be surrounded by
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Several countries, especially around the
Mediterranean Sea, feature Italian-style town squares. In Gibraltar, one such town square just off
1536:
1816:
2004:
1255:"any open area usually located near urban buildings and often featuring walkways, trees and shrubs, places to sit, and sometimes shops"
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category. Additionally, many public squares were created in towns and cities across the UK as part of urban redevelopment following
2071:
1031:, "armament square" where troops could be mustered) of each center of administration held three closely related institutions: the
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1135:. Most of these were built in the 18th and 19th centuries. In some cases the gardens are now open to the public. See the
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1817:"Morfología derivativa: consideraciones en torno al uso de diminutivos en la ciudad de Santa Rosa (La Pampa-Argentina)"
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of Italy are central to most towns and cities. Shops, businesses, metro stations, and bus stops are commonly found on
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an area adjacent to an expressway that has service facilities (such as restaurants, gas stations, and restrooms)
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750:. Most towns and cities in Belgium and the southern part of the Netherlands have in their historical centre a
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or law court. The plaza might be large enough to serve as a military parade ground. At times of crisis or
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during the 20th century; nevertheless, the association with "red communism" is a back formation, since
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Mieux écrire en français: Manuel de composition et guide pratique à l'usage des étudiants anglophones
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1417:
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1716:"Aventuras y desventuras etimológicas de Cerdá en torno a su "indicador urbano" de la urbanización"
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333:, and all of these features still exist today, with the squares maintained as mostly green spaces.
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The term is used across
Spanish-speaking territories in Spain and the Americas, as well as in the
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frequently appear in the names of commercial developments such as shopping centers and hotels.
936:, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It against the background of A Gwanghwamun Gate(Korean: 광화문).
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Being centrally located, town squares are usually surrounded by small shops such as bakeries,
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accompagne (avec trait d'union H2) des noms féminins dans quelques expressions figées :
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892:. In a number of cities, the square has no individual name and is officially designated
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1595:(in French) (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 29.
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Open public spaces in cities or towns, usually rectilinear, surrounded by buildings
802:, which is another common name for squares in Dutch-speaking regions (for example
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A large open square common in villages, towns and cities of
Indonesia is known as
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or administrative center, which might be incorporated in a wing of a governor's
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, another type of square emerged, the so-called
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Comment repenser nos places, centralités historiques remises en cause ?
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design styles, several of which continue to be hubs for cities and towns in
798:, hence also the political centre of the town. The Dutch word for square is
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1543:(in French) (14 ed.). Bruxelles: De Boeck & Larcier. p. 703.
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term which in modern-day
Indonesia refers to the two large open squares of
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features). Many of these intersections are irregular rather than square.
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and in surrounding regions. Possibly influenced by the centrality of the
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and is used for community gatherings. A square in a city may be called a
301:, have become symbolic of specific political events throughout history.
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1347:. Illustrated by Marc Ngui. Toronto: Kids Can Press. pp. 8–3, 78.
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of a house or apartment, such as at George
Washington's historic home
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En outre, des expressions cantonnées dans des vocabulaires spéciaux,
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932:: 광화문광장) also known as Gwanghwamun Square) is a public open space on
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900:. The most famous central square is the monumentally-proportioned
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grand-chambre, grand-garde, grand-hune, grand-salle, grand-voile
1345:
Watch this Space: Designing, Defending and Sharing Public Spaces
641:
from their exile in 1530 as well as the burning at the stake of
232:, political rallies, and other events that require firm ground.
216:
used for various activities. Squares are not necessarily a true
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857:
746:, squares are often called "markets" because of their usage as
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1982:
Pitlane Magazine.com: "The Hidden Origin of the Town Square"
1572:, surtout courant dans le Nord de la France et en Belgique.
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or other feature. Those with fountains are sometimes called
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2547:
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The Saint Peter's Square is the heart of the Greek city of
1991:
498:
325:, with the city centre including a central public square,
888:) is a common term for an open area in the heart of the
860:, Russia, a view from the northwest, showing historic
762:(literally "Grand Square") in French (for example the
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The Italian term is roughly equivalent to the Spanish
637:
in Florence remains synonymous with the return of the
2026:
1053:, it serves as the gathering space for large crowds.
1193:(Spanish for "little plaza"), as it is known in the
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as used by some in the United States, to refer to a
1612:
d'union et non l'apostrophe (orthographe vieillie).
979:depending on the dialectal variety). It comes from
85:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1447:"The Italian City-State: From Commune to Signoria"
1269:, where traffic must temporarily stop to pay tolls
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
1690:"A bigger and better Gwanghwamun Square Reopens!"
961:The Spanish-language term for a public square is
2802:
1987:BBC.com: "The Violent History of Public Squares"
1713:
1170:, the term "square" (as its Spanish equivalent,
1084:
239:is commonly found in the heart of a traditional
549:and the Fontana (fountain) del Moro in central
1638:"Ever-evolving Gwanghwamun to be altered anew"
1534:
1103:may incorporate 'plaza' into their names, and
829:and ceremonies, among others (for example the
372:Proclamation of the People's Republic of China
2012:
1449:. Oxford University Press. pp. 212–213.
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1012:(which has also been borrowed into English).
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535:"Piazza" redirects here. For other uses, see
321:in 1837. The city streets were laid out in a
1954:"Silver Lake Gets an Unusual New Park Space"
1007:
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1720:Ciudad y Territorio: Estudios Territoriales
1109:is used in some countries as a synonym for
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553:, Italy. The fountain in the background is
2019:
2005:
1951:
1945:
1280:conducted an extensive study of plazas in
1248:, a plaza can mean one of several things:
864:and the Spasskaya Tower or "Saviour Tower"
722:
1742:
1535:Grevisse, Maurice; Goosse, André (2008).
1123:In the United Kingdom, and especially in
172:Announcement of the establishment of the
145:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1814:
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1174:) is applied to a commercial area (like
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1568: ; – des emplois régionaux, comme
1471:"Piazza Della Signoria, Visit Florence"
1416:Anderson, Margaret (31 December 2013).
1370:The Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout
605:and in multiple locations also feature
14:
2856:Urban studies and planning terminology
2803:
1586:
1252:a town square, as in the Spanish usage
597:to ancient Mediterranean culture, the
317:, in South Australia, were planned by
2000:
1714:Lodares Marrodán, Juan Ramón (2005).
1627:(in French), Sciences agricoles, 2013
1287:Throughout North America, words like
1025:(sometimes called in the Americas as
1019:. In addition to smaller plazas, the
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756:(literally "Big Market") in Dutch or
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1560:grand-croix, grand-maman, grand-mère
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83:adding citations to reliable sources
54:
1068:and the latter's double diminutive
274:stores. At their center is often a
174:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
24:
904:which became a synecdoche for the
25:
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2028:Architecture of the United States
1975:
1952:Bloomekatz, Ari (11 March 2012).
1541:le bon usage: Grammaire française
1118:
609:, such as in places known as the
1832:Universidad Nacional de La Pampa
1150:
59:
2341:Sarasota School of Architecture
1915:
1897:
1878:Woodruff, Andy (16 June 2010).
1871:
1846:
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1707:
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1418:"Light's Plan of Adelaide 1837"
1227:Taos Downtown Historic District
70:needs additional citations for
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1166:In some cities, especially in
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409:The German word for square is
380:1989 Tiananmen Square Protests
44:Public square (disambiguation)
13:
1:
2466:Building types and vernacular
1329:
1000:, it is a cognate of Italian
794:is often the location of the
1815:Regúnaga, Alejandra (2005).
1642:koreajoongangdaily.joins.com
1319:List of city squares by size
459:
384:Chinese National Day Parades
304:
40:City square (disambiguation)
36:Town square (disambiguation)
7:
1587:Morris, Michèle R. (1988).
1302:
313:and the adjacent suburb of
247:. Related concepts are the
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2432:New Classical architecture
2064:Colonial and post-colonial
1909:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1782:
1497:Oxford American Dictionary
1195:Southwestern United States
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944:Spanish-speaking countries
621:of the Italian president.
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555:Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
2351:Spanish Colonial Revival
2191:Richardsonian Romanesque
1199:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
1180:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1160:Los Angeles Music Center
1115:i.e. "shopping center".
530:
336:
1798:A Greek–English Lexicon
1668:gwanghwamun.seoul.go.kr
886:tsentráĺnaya plóshchad́
723:Netherlands and Belgium
607:Roman Catholic Churches
537:Piazza (disambiguation)
493:
376:1976 Tiananmen Incident
311:city centre of Adelaide
48:Piazza (disambiguation)
2831:Landscape architecture
2284:Dutch Colonial Revival
1511:"Mount Vernon, Piazza"
1401:: CS1 maint: others (
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2035:Native and indigenous
1789:Liddell, Henry George
1728:Ministerio de Fomento
1589:"4.5.2 Cas d'élision"
1343:Dyer, Hadley (2010).
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878:центра́льная пло́щадь
862:St. Basil's Cathedral
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635:Piazza della Signoria
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319:Colonel William Light
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2508:Critical regionalism
2201:American Renaissance
1314:List of city squares
1219:Old Town Albuquerque
833:in Brussels and the
669:King's Cross station
516:Naqsh-e Jahan Square
79:improve this article
2841:Road infrastructure
2356:Territorial Revival
2299:International style
2269:California bungalow
2259:American Foursquare
1933:on 7 September 2015
1443:Jones II, Philip J.
1083:and the Portuguese
928:Gwanghwamun Plaza (
704:Parliament Building
647:Italian Inquisition
452:in Vienna, and the
368:May Fourth Movement
357:In Mainland China,
220:. Most squares are
2826:Urban public parks
2407:Mid-century modern
2254:American Craftsman
2243:Streamline Moderne
1623:Florian Prouteau,
1383:on 22 October 2019
1164:
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924:Gwanghwamun Square
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716:is referred to as
574:[ˈpjattsa]
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2846:Subnational parks
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2370:Post–World War II
2082:Colonial Georgian
1958:Los Angeles Times
1927:New York City DOT
1854:"plaza comercial"
1550:978-2-8011-1404-9
1354:978-1-55453-293-3
1137:Squares in London
1077:Like the Italian
710:officially named
630:Piazza del Popolo
155:
154:
147:
129:
16:(Redirected from
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2769:Washington, D.C.
2387:Deconstructivism
2289:Georgian Revival
2279:Colonial Revival
2232:mid-20th century
2156:Mid-19th century
2102:Spanish Colonial
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2014:
2007:
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1969:
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1929:. Archived from
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1880:"Boston Squared"
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879:
827:military parades
793:
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659:the French term
626:Piazza San Marco
611:Piazza del Duomo
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288:fountain squares
218:geometric square
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1911:. 27 May 2024.
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994:πλατεῖα (ὁδός)
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894:Central Square
870:central square
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95:
94:"Town square"
91:
90:Find sources:
84:
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74:
73:
68:This article
66:
62:
57:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Public square
2851:Urban design
2811:Town squares
2734:Philadelphia
2694:Jacksonville
2632:
2583:Quiggly hole
2422:Neo-futurism
2417:Neo-eclectic
2377:Blobitecture
2230:Late-19th to
2140:Neoclassical
2135:Jeffersonian
2077:First Period
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1796:
1773:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1667:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1608:
1606:
1592:
1582:
1575:injustifiée.
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1540:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1515:Mount Vernon
1514:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1446:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:
1411:
1385:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1369:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1246:U.S. English
1243:
1223:Acoma Pueblo
1213:, including
1190:
1188:
1171:
1165:
1122:
1076:
1055:
1036:
1026:
1014:
997:
960:
947:
938:
927:
909:
906:Soviet Union
893:
885:
869:
867:
835:Koningsplein
831:Place Royale
823:Koningsplein
819:Place royale
815:royal square
814:
812:
799:
748:marketplaces
741:
717:
711:
693:
689:Mount Vernon
676:
664:
660:
653:
651:
623:
602:
598:
589:, along the
563:
559:
520:Azadi Square
512:
503:Azadi Square
477:
475:
436:include the
433:
432:. Prominent
430:Schlossplatz
410:
408:
399:Schlossplatz
356:
345:Fountain in
308:
292:
270:stores, and
261:
249:civic center
244:
236:
234:
214:public space
210:urban square
209:
205:
201:
197:
195:
141:
132:
122:
115:
108:
101:
89:
77:Please help
72:verification
69:
52:
2744:San Antonio
2719:New Orleans
2709:Los Angeles
2699:Kansas City
2633:Town square
2618:Sweat lodge
2568:Plank house
2518:Earth lodge
2336:PWA Moderne
2211:Stick style
2107:Territorial
1863:22 February
1694:Visit Seoul
1670:(in Korean)
1570:grand-place
1520:18 December
1480:18 December
1427:29 November
1387:29 November
1262:of any size
1168:New England
1022:Plaza Mayor
1017:Philippines
1006:and French
955:Plaza Mayor
916:South Korea
868:In Russia,
791:Grand-Place
785:Grote Markt
774:Grote Markt
764:Grand-Place
759:Grand-Place
753:Grote Markt
732:Grand-Place
718:The Piazza.
700:Main Street
645:during the
579:city square
470:Purbalingga
456:in Munich.
454:Königsplatz
450:Heldenplatz
448:in Berlin,
245:city square
237:town square
2805:Categories
2608:Skyscraper
2563:Moki steps
2558:Longhouses
2452:Tiny-house
2447:Shed style
2437:Postmodern
2264:Beaux-Arts
2216:Queen Anne
2168:Italianate
2145:Antebellum
1963:10 October
1495:"Piazza".
1456:0191590304
1330:References
1267:toll plaza
1225:'s plaza,
1211:New Mexico
1043:, and the
902:Red Square
854:Red Square
643:Savonarola
525:Euromaidan
482:. It is a
468:Alun-Alun
382:, and all
331:park lands
299:Red Square
295:Euromaidan
222:hardscapes
105:newspapers
2764:St. Louis
2704:Las Vegas
2613:Sod house
2553:Log cabin
2498:Corn crib
2427:Neomodern
2402:High-tech
2397:Earthship
2382:Brutalist
2183:Victorian
1937:30 August
1840:1851-4669
1736:1133-4762
1699:3 January
1674:3 January
1648:3 January
1422:Adelaidia
1141:the Blitz
1129:Edinburgh
1071:plazoleta
1046:audiencia
1037:cantabile
1033:cathedral
882:romanised
839:Amsterdam
821:, Dutch:
817:(French:
808:The Hague
804:Het Plein
796:town hall
738:, Belgium
708:City Hall
696:Gibraltar
683:or front
479:alun-alun
460:Indonesia
416:‹See Tfd›
405:, Germany
403:Stuttgart
323:grid plan
305:Australia
266:markets,
2739:Portland
2679:Columbus
2483:Cape Cod
2478:Barabara
2239:Art Deco
2047:Builders
1824:Anclajes
1445:(1997).
1397:citation
1303:See also
1097:bullring
1065:plazuela
1062:include
934:Sejongno
910:krásnaja
770:and the
768:Brussels
736:Brussels
706:and the
681:verandah
603:piazzas,
484:Javanese
351:Shanghai
280:monument
272:clothing
255:and the
230:concerts
2759:Spokane
2754:Seattle
2689:Houston
2684:Detroit
2674:Chicago
2669:Buffalo
2659:Atlanta
2623:Temples
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