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A large
Puebloan influx to the Dinétah region was long seen by archaeologists as the impetus for a mixing of Puebloan and Navajo cultural traits which appears to have taken place in the 18th century. The presence of Pueblo refugees has also been generally credited as an important driving force behind
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structures situated on rock outcroppings or cliff edges. The shape of the structures generally follows the contour of the outcrop on which it rests. The interior space is partitioned by abutting cross walls to the outer walls. In most cases the structures and rooms tend to have rounded corners. The
173:
Whether constructed by
Navajos, Puebloans, or a combination of both, most scholars agree that the Pueblitos are highly defensive in nature. Dinétah was a frontier area at the beginning of the 18th century, held by Navajos and possibly Pueblo refugees against retaliatory Spanish expeditions and
182:
raids. The defensive strategies employed at
Pueblito sites consist of two general elements; advance warning, and regulation of access. The location of sites allowed for good views of approach routes, and sites were often situated so that they could be visually linked.
164:
Pueblos indicates that the majority of the refugees from the Rio Grande region went to Hopi, leading some scholars to believe that the number of
Puebloans that fled to Navajo country may have been as little as a few hundred.
256:. Split juniper slats are placed on the framework to form a cone. The juniper slats were originally covered with a layer of mud mortar, but this layer has since washed away from the structures of this period.
117:
counties, New Mexico. Pueblitos, as well as a large number of other early Navajo sites are clustered in the Largo and
Gobernador canyons, which drain in a north and westerly direction to the
152:
There is, however, some debate over the evidence that any large number of Pueblo people lived with the
Navajos in this period. Spanish reports seem to indicate that portions of several
129:
The sites, now in ruins, date to what archaeologists have named the
Gobernador phase of Navajo history. This was a period of population movements which began with the
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to form a floor. Spanish style hooded fireplaces are found in some sites. Many pueblitos are in good condition and walls often stand from 4 to 15 feet in height.
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rims and on isolated outcrops and boulders. The structures themselves can consist of from one to six rooms, and take the form of multi-storied towers,
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occur throughout the Dinétah region, as well as in association with pueblitos. The hogans usually have a framework of three main posts that form a
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tribes. The
Spaniards returned in 1692, and it appears that some Pueblo people fled to the mesas and canyons of the Navajo.
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68:. The sites generally consist of relatively small stone and timber structures which are believed to have been built by the
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The sites are located within the cultural area known as the Dinétah, the traditional homeland of the Navajo tribe of
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communities may have sought refuge with the
Navajos. However, historical evidence from the
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The majority of pueblito sites are located on lands administered by the United States
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30:"Pueblito" redirects here. For the community in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, see
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Some of the larger and better documented pueblito sites include the following:
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New Mexico Bureau of Land
Management, Cultural Resources Series No. 2, 1987.
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New Mexico Bureau of Land Management, Cultural Resources Series No. 8, 1991.
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232:). Above the primary beams, slats of juniper and piñon are placed laterally
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Native Americans) are generally found in defensible locations along
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Dinetah Rock Art & Pueblitos - Photos, Videos, and Maps
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were driven from New Mexico by an alliance of various
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Northwestern New Mexico's Pueblitos - a Navajo legacy
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The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 2000.
207:Room interiors are often covered with hand pressed
196:masonry is usually of readily available unshaped
191:Pueblitos are generally constructed as two-story
60:that are found in the northwestern corner of the
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72:in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
577:Navajo Nation Zoological and Botanical Park
386:Powers, Margaret A. and Johnson, Byron P.,
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989:
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450:
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418:Of Stone And Stories: Pueblitos of Dinetah
372:Marshall, Michael P. and Hogan, Patrick,
360:Navajo Places - History, Legend Landscape
2866:History of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
263:
36:
211:mortar. Room ceilings are supported by
14:
2871:History of San Juan County, New Mexico
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200:blocks and slabs which are set in mud
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970:
431:
241:. Adobe is sometimes placed atop the
236:
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85:(Spanish for "little villages"; cf.
41:Frances Canyon Pueblito, New Mexico.
347:List of dwellings of Pueblo peoples
290:Crow Canyon Archaeological District
168:
149:the construction of the pueblitos.
124:
24:
2856:Archaeological sites in New Mexico
270:Historic American Buildings Survey
268:Simon Canyon Pueblito, photo from
259:
25:
2892:
2113:Megalithic architectural elements
401:
1800:
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2876:Dwellings of the Pueblo peoples
2732:Evolutionary origin of religion
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2345:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1875:British megalith architecture
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27:Class of archaeological sites
2851:Native American architecture
2340:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1880:Nordic megalith architecture
862:(AZ, former Chinle Boarding)
97:, and fort-like enclosures.
7:
737:Gallup-McKinley County (NM)
374:Rethinking Navajo Pueblitos
340:
10:
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2861:Ruins in the United States
2488:British Isles and Brittany
2409:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
388:Defensive Sites of Dinetah
133:of 1680, during which the
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708:Central Consolidated (NM)
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472:Politics and institutions
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107:Bureau of Land Management
778:Magdalena Municipal (NM)
653:Treaty of Bosque Redondo
2720:Evolutionary musicology
2123:Oldest extant buildings
2050:Archaeological features
1569:Prepared-core technique
647:Long Walk of the Navajo
56:, refers to a class of
2682:Unchambered long cairn
2530:Mound Builders culture
1863:Neolithic architecture
998:Prehistoric technology
842:Hunters Point Boarding
423:Pueblito in Mesa Verde
358:Linford, Laurance D.,
272:
42:
2357:List of Stone Age art
1559:Microblade technology
1507:Langdale axe industry
1105:Ard / plough
898:(off-reservation, NM)
872:Rough Point Community
300:Hooded Fireplace Site
267:
40:
2764:Prehistoric medicine
2759:Prehistoric counting
2742:Prehistoric religion
2737:Paleolithic religion
2715:Behavioral modernity
2072:Causewayed enclosure
1964:Abri de la Madeleine
1088:Neolithic Revolution
878:Rough Rock Community
860:Many Farms Community
82:[pweβˈlitos]
58:archaeological sites
32:Pueblito, New Mexico
2803:Prehistoric warfare
1549:Magdalenian culture
1512:Levallois technique
1443:Earliest toolmaking
956:List of communities
665:Livestock Reduction
637:(1600s–1700s)
572:Navajo-Churro sheep
295:Frances Canyon Ruin
285:Christmas Tree Ruin
2754:Origin of language
2747:Spiritual drug use
2657:Rectangular dolmen
2559:Dartmoor kistvaens
2372:Carved stone balls
2084:Circular enclosure
2043:Other architecture
1986:Alp pile dwellings
1574:Solutrean industry
1485:Gravettian culture
1135:Secondary products
890:Tuba City Boarding
805:Tuba City USD (AZ)
798:Red Valley/Cove HS
771:Monument Valley HS
273:
238:[laˈtiʎas]
43:
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2776:Prehistoric music
2725:music archaeology
2382:Cup and ring mark
2207:Clothing/textiles
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1594:Yubetsu technique
1579:Striking platform
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1414:Game drive system
1333:Projectile points
1225:Mortar and pestle
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836:Greyhills Acad HS
788:Red Mesa USD (AZ)
661:(1873–1895)
320:Simon Canyon Ruin
305:Largo School Ruin
16:(Redirected from
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2881:Colorado Plateau
2791:Divje Babe flute
2698:Archaeoastronomy
2441:Petrosomatoglyph
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2007:Water management
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766:Kayenta USD (AZ)
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641:Navajo Wars
635:Navajo pueblitos
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315:Shaft House Ruin
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219:[piˈɲon]
169:Defensive nature
125:Pueblo influence
84:
77:Native Americans
49:, also known as
47:Navajo Pueblitos
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2642:Megalithic tomb
2547:Cotswold-Severn
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2404:Guardian stones
2332:Prehistoric art
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2133:Timber trackway
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1998:Wattle and daub
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1830:Standing stones
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1154:Food processing
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1098:New World crops
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754:Ganado USD (AZ)
725:Chinle USD (AZ)
688:District public
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484:Council Chamber
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335:Three Corn Ruin
325:Split Rock Ruin
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260:Important sites
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368:0-87480-624-0
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131:Pueblo Revolt
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70:Navajo people
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2608:wedge-shaped
2593:Funeral pyre
2586:Great dolmen
2542:Chamber tomb
2523:Round barrow
2478:Stone circle
2350:Blombos Cave
2278:Grooved ware
2202:Chalcolithic
2106:Thornborough
2024:Flush toilet
1959:Blombos Cave
1954:Rock shelter
1943:
1910:Quiggly hole
1802:Architecture
1777:illustration
1419:Buffalo jump
1240:Storage pits
1203:Aşıklı Höyük
1193:Ground stone
1029:Subdivisions
929:Diné College
810:Tuba City HS
702:, now closed
671:Code talkers
634:
622:
601:Navajo Times
599:
592:
567:Navajo dolls
387:
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274:
247:
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190:
187:Architecture
172:
151:
147:
141:and Western
128:
104:
79:. Pueblitos
74:
50:
46:
44:
2630:unchambered
2625:Long barrow
2615:Grave goods
2571:Court cairn
2566:Clava cairn
2518:Bowl barrow
2456:Rock cupule
2399:Golden hats
2392:Hill figure
2293:Unstan ware
2273:Cord-marked
2138:Sweet Track
2060:Burnt mound
1981:Stilt house
1969:Sibudu Cave
1762:Tally stick
1730:Quern-stone
1715:Hammerstone
1705:Fire plough
1676:Pesse canoe
1634:Bannerstone
1604:Other tools
1517:Lithic core
1465:Aurignacian
1353:Bare Island
1235:Quern-stone
949:Communities
896:Navajo Prep
884:Shonto Prep
817:Winslow USD
793:Red Mesa HS
747:Tohatchi HS
718:Shiprock HS
552:Ethnobotany
526:Miss Navajo
2840:Categories
2769:trepanning
2662:Ring cairn
2620:Jar burial
2603:transepted
2535:U.S. sites
2436:Petroglyph
2362:Bird stone
2320:wine press
1993:Stone roof
1976:Roundhouse
1868:long house
1845:Stonehenge
1813:Ceremonial
1757:Stone tool
1584:Tool stone
1554:Metallurgy
1458:Mousterian
1435:Toolmaking
1373:Cumberland
1346:Transverse
1316:Schöningen
1208:Qesem cave
1176:Earth oven
1130:Irrigation
1041:Technology
1009:Prehistory
713:Newcomb HS
607:KTNN Radio
353:References
139:Rio Grande
111:Rio Arriba
66:New Mexico
2813:symbolism
2677:Tor cairn
2635:Grønsalen
2576:Cremation
2468:Sculpture
2446:Pictogram
2431:Petroform
2251:amber use
2219:Cosmetics
2029:Reservoir
2014:Check dam
1944:Pueblitos
1939:Pit-house
1922:Longhouse
1856:Dwellings
1725:Microlith
1656:Bow drill
1651:Bone tool
1644:prismatic
1453:Acheulean
1368:Cresswell
1341:Arrowhead
1267:Boomerang
1183:Granaries
1145:Terracing
1024:Stone Age
759:Ganado HS
730:Chinle HS
681:Education
491:President
198:sandstone
64:state of
54:Pueblitos
45:The term
2451:Rock art
2414:painting
2387:Geoglyph
2212:timeline
2192:Beadwork
1932:Mehrgarh
1927:Mudbrick
1835:megalith
1710:Fire-saw
1532:debitage
1527:analysis
1495:Hand axe
1475:Cupstone
1053:Glossary
1014:Timeline
922:Tertiary
547:Language
341:See also
243:latillas
234:latillas
180:Comanche
156:and two
115:San Juan
62:American
18:Pueblito
2808:Symbols
2419:pigment
2305:Weaving
2268:Cardium
2263:Pottery
2258:Mirrors
2246:Jewelry
2187:Baskets
2167:culture
2019:Cistern
1825:Pyramid
1767:Weapons
1745:Scraper
1735:Racloir
1695:Cleaver
1683:Chopper
1589:Uniface
1500:Grooves
1490:Hafting
1448:Oldowan
1407:Systems
1358:Cascade
1321:woomera
1311:harpoon
1284:history
1250:Hunting
1230:Pottery
1171:Cooking
1080:Farming
1046:history
1019:Outline
906:Private
829:/Tribal
673:(1940s)
667:(1930s)
630:Dinétah
616:History
562:Weaving
535:Culture
521:Rangers
479:Council
224:juniper
193:masonry
135:Spanish
101:Setting
52:Dinétah
2786:flutes
2581:Dolmen
2505:Burial
2315:winery
2288:Linear
2118:Midden
2096:Cursus
2089:Goseck
1949:Pueblo
1900:Dugout
1885:Burdei
1564:Mining
1388:Lamoka
1383:Folsom
1363:Clovis
1220:Metate
1198:Hearth
1166:Basket
1140:Sickle
655:(1868)
649:(1864)
542:People
516:Police
463:
394:
380:
366:
254:tripod
250:hogans
226:logs (
202:mortar
143:Pueblo
87:Pueblo
2703:sites
2647:Mummy
2367:Cairn
2283:Jōmon
2234:shoes
2229:Hides
2101:Henge
2055:Broch
1917:Jacal
1772:Wheel
1720:Knife
1666:Canoe
1661:Burin
1639:Blade
1537:flake
1398:Plano
1306:baton
1296:Spear
1262:Arrow
1215:Manos
1068:Tools
934:Press
586:Media
557:Music
229:vigas
214:piñon
209:adobe
158:Jemez
2796:gudi
2554:Cist
2483:list
2310:Wine
2239:Ötzi
2224:Glue
2197:Beds
2165:and
2163:Arts
2034:Well
1890:Cave
1820:Kiva
1750:side
1740:Rope
1688:tool
1622:bone
1612:Adze
1378:Eden
1291:Nets
1161:Fire
1125:Goad
1110:Celt
892:(AZ)
886:(AZ)
880:(AZ)
874:(AZ)
868:(AZ)
856:(AZ)
850:(AZ)
844:(AZ)
838:(AZ)
501:Flag
392:ISBN
378:ISBN
364:ISBN
222:and
162:Hopi
154:Tewa
113:and
91:mesa
1905:Hut
1840:row
1671:Oar
1629:Axe
1617:Awl
827:BIE
204:.
176:Ute
109:in
2842::
121:.
990:e
983:t
976:v
451:e
444:t
437:v
178:-
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
