506:
483:
595:
621:
647:
587:
617:
643:
535:
390:
361:
419:
690:
565:
355:
695:
675:
445:
291:
484:"On The Unintended Influence Of Jainism On The Development Of Caste In Post-Classical Tamil Society"
680:
386:
685:
558:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India"
309:
276:
267:
531:
345:
251:
147:
215:
167:
106:
8:
287:
210:
According to the 2011 Census, the
Pulayan population in Kerala was 1,338,008. They are a
557:
498:
415:
296:
263:
122:
50:
351:
281:
257:
54:
272:
211:
163:
669:
502:
183:
195:
324:
319:
239:
36:
198:
or hair-dance which has its origins in a fertility ritual. The folk dance
441:
245:
199:
159:
644:"Actor Dharmajan says two Congress leaders worked for his poll defeat"
467:
Paul
Hockings, ed. (1987). "Early Evidence for Caste in South India".
233:
155:
102:
82:
78:
471:. Berlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 467–492.
227:
92:
40:
32:
469:
Dimensions of Social Life: Essays in honor of David G. Mandelbaum
389:. Kerala Public Service Commission, State Government of Kerala.
347:
An
Untouchable Community in South India: Structure and Consensus
151:
74:
191:
179:
64:
230:, a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism
248:(1903–1988), first heroine of the Malayalam film industry
202:
is performed by the
Pulayar community of central Kerala.
194:
which is part of their exorcism rituals, as well as the
260:, general secretary of Kerala Pulayar Maha Sabha (KPMS)
254:(1912–1978), former member of the Constituent Assembly
150:group mostly found in modern-day Indian states of
667:
618:"CPI functionary suspended for casteist remarks"
387:"List of Scheduled Castes in the Kerala State"
466:
481:
350:. Princeton University Press. p. 42.
588:"Cong MP loses seat over fake SC claim"
343:
218:in the state of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
186:, and for certain dances which include
668:
491:International Journal of Jaina Studies
650:from the original on 11 November 2023
598:from the original on 11 November 2023
568:from the original on 27 February 2021
422:from the original on 18 November 2016
364:from the original on 11 November 2023
121:
448:from the original on 9 February 2006
442:"PRIMAL ELEMENTS:THE ORAL TRADITION"
418:. Ministry of Social Justice. 2017.
410:
408:
381:
379:
13:
624:from the original on 11 March 2022
538:from the original on 13 March 2023
482:Palaniappan, Sudalaimuthu (2008).
14:
707:
512:from the original on 9 April 2024
405:
376:
221:
393:from the original on 13 May 2020
636:
610:
691:Scheduled Castes of Tamil Nadu
580:
550:
524:
475:
460:
434:
337:
1:
330:
205:
178:Pulayars are noted for their
173:
242:(1894–1940), social reformer
236:(1863–1941), social reformer
7:
303:
292:Kerala legislative assembly
162:. They are classified as a
10:
712:
696:Social groups of Karnataka
676:Scheduled Castes of Kerala
170:in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
344:Moffatt, Michael (2015).
290:, deputy speaker of 14th
98:
88:
70:
60:
46:
28:
23:
315:Arts of Pulayar caste:
284:, member of Parliament
562:www.censusindia.gov.in
310:Caste system in Kerala
277:Supreme Court of India
268:Chief Justice of India
252:Dakshayani Velayudhan
620:. 19 February 2017.
158:and historically in
107:P. K. Chathan Master
16:Caste group in India
288:Chittayam Gopakumar
592:The Economic Times
297:Dharmajan Bolgatty
264:K. G. Balakrishnan
216:reservation system
168:reservation system
357:978-1-40087-036-3
282:Kodikunnel Suresh
258:Punnala Sreekumar
123:[pulɐjɐr]
112:
111:
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608:
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603:
584:
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554:
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534:(in Malayalam).
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341:
125:
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71:Populated states
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20:
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681:Malayali people
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338:
333:
306:
275:, judge of the
273:C. T. Ravikumar
224:
212:Scheduled Caste
208:
176:
164:Scheduled Caste
118:
99:Notable members
17:
12:
11:
5:
709:
699:
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686:Telugu society
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609:
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299:, Indian actor
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222:Notable people
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214:under India's
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166:under India's
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188:Kōlam-thullal
185:
184:craftsmanship
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27:
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652:. Retrieved
638:
626:. Retrieved
612:
600:. Retrieved
591:
582:
570:. Retrieved
561:
552:
540:. Retrieved
526:
514:. Retrieved
494:
490:
477:
468:
462:
450:. Retrieved
436:
424:. Retrieved
416:"Tamil Nadu"
395:. Retrieved
368:26 September
366:. Retrieved
346:
339:
325:Mangalamkali
320:Chimmanakali
314:
240:K. P. Vallon
209:
187:
177:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
115:
113:
37:Christianity
18:
670:Categories
331:References
246:P. K. Rosy
206:Demography
200:Chozhikali
196:Mudi-āttam
174:Traditions
160:Tamil Nadu
572:31 August
532:"ചോഴികളി"
503:1748-1074
234:Ayyankali
190:, a mask
156:Karnataka
140:Cheramar,
103:Ayyankali
89:Ethnicity
83:Tamilnadu
79:Karnataka
51:Malayalam
47:Languages
29:Religions
654:11 March
648:Archived
628:11 March
622:Archived
602:22 April
596:Archived
566:Archived
542:13 March
536:Archived
507:Archived
452:27 March
446:Archived
420:Archived
391:Archived
362:Archived
304:See also
228:Nandanar
144:Cheraman
136:Cherumar
93:Malayali
41:Buddhism
33:Hinduism
426:20 July
397:30 June
266:, 37th
146:) is a
132:Pulayas
116:Pulayar
61:Country
55:Kannada
24:Pulayar
501:
354:
152:Kerala
128:Pulaya
126:(also
75:Kerala
516:3 May
510:(PDF)
499:eISSN
497:(2).
487:(PDF)
192:dance
180:music
148:caste
65:India
656:2022
630:2022
604:2024
574:2019
544:2023
518:2024
454:2006
428:2020
399:2020
370:2020
352:ISBN
142:and
119:IPA:
114:The
672::
646:.
594:.
590:.
564:.
560:.
505:.
493:.
489:.
444:.
407:^
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360:.
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632:.
606:.
576:.
546:.
520:.
495:4
456:.
430:.
401:.
372:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.