302:
1301:, and then take a small aircraft over the mountain range and onto an unimproved runway at one of the local villages far down from the peak. It is then typically a five-day hike via the Jungle route to the base camp through very dense rainforest and with regular rainfall, making the approach probably the "most miserable" of the Seven Summits. Rain during most days of the hike inbound and out are not uncommon. Unlike the other Seven Summits, if one sustains an injury on the inbound hike, there is little or no ability to get rescued via helicopter. Anyone injured must evacuate by foot over very difficult and slippery terrain.
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difficult climb, requiring extensive planning, acclimatisation, mountaineering skills, and support services, due to its remoteness and sheer limestone faces. Located in an isolated area of central Papua, there are no nearby facilities, and climbers have the option to take a helicopter to the base camp and reach the summit within three to four days, or spend an additional four to five days to trek to base camp from the nearest town, Sugapa.
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reached both the glacier-covered East
Carstensz and Ngga Pulu summits on December 5, but, due to bad weather, failed in their attempts to climb the bare Carstensz Pyramid. Because of extensive snow melt, Ngga Pulu has become a 4,862 m (15,951 ft) subsidiary peak, but it has been estimated
1308:
An additional complication is relatively common work strikes by the climbing porters that accompany most expeditions, occasionally halting their work to demand (and usually receive) higher pay before agreeing to continue. The one-day summit bid is technically challenging for those with little rock
1131:
Access to the peak requires a government permit. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers between 1995 and 2005. As of 2006, access is possible through various adventure tourism agencies. Despite being among the lowest of the Seven
Summits, Puncak Jaya is considered to be a technically
1180:
is Dutch for "lakes"). Being equatorial, there is little variation in the mean temperature during the year (around 0.5 °C ) and the glaciers fluctuate on a seasonal basis only slightly. However, analysis of the extent of these rare equatorial glaciers from historical records show
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The descent from the peak's base camp can take three to four days. Anecdotally, it appears most injuries occur during the descent due to a combination of exhaustion and difficulty controlling hiking speed on the wet and slippery terrain.
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significant retreat since the 1850s, around the time of the Little Ice Age
Maximum which primarily affected the Northern Hemisphere, indicating a regional warming of around 0.6 °C (1.1 °F) per century between 1850 and 1972.
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disappeared completely some time between 1939 and 1962. Since the 1970s, evidence from satellite imagery indicates the Puncak Jaya glaciers have been retreating rapidly. The Meren
Glacier melted away sometime between 1994 and 2000.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1490:
857:, Australian rock climber Russell Kippax, and Dutch patrol officer Albertus (Bert) Huizenga. Temple had previously led an expedition into the area and pioneered the access route to the mountains.
1504:
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that in 1936 (when glaciers still covered 13 km (5.0 sq mi) of the mountain; see map) Ngga Pulu was indeed the highest summit, reaching over 4,900 m (16,100 ft).
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on the peak of the mountain on a rare clear day in 1623. The sighting went unverified for over two centuries, and
Carstensz was ridiculed in Europe when he said he had seen snow near the
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1309:
climbing experience, and it can be quite cold with temperatures at or below freezing near the summit. Patches of snow sometimes appear on the route up or on the ropes of the
55:
1297:, the area is highly inaccessible to hikers and the general public. The standard route to access base camp as of 2013 is to fly into the nearest major town with an airport,
1587:
Weiland, Richard J.; Cloos, Mark (1996). "Pliocene-Pleistocene asymmetric unroofing of the Irian fold belt, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: Apatite fission-track thermochronology".
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1200:
in 2010 found that the glaciers are disappearing at a rate of seven metres (23 ft) thickness per year and in 2018 they were predicted to vanish in the 2020s.
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Wang, Shan-shan; Veettil, Bijeesh
Kozhikkodan (2018-03-01). "State and fate of the remaining tropical mountain glaciers in australasia using satellite imagery".
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The standard route to climb the peak from its base camp is up the north face and along the summit ridge, which is all hard rock surface. Despite the large
903:
1290:, despite having the lowest elevation. It is held to have the highest technical rating, though not the greatest physical demands of that list's ascents.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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authorities and modern high resolution radar data. An older but still often quoted elevation of 5,030 metres (16,503 ft) is obsolete.
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Lorentz, H.A., 1910. Zwarte
Menschen – Witte Bergen: Verhaal van den Tocht naar het Sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw-Guinea, Leiden:
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The now-highest
Carstensz Pyramid summit was not climbed until 1962, by an expedition led by the Austrian mountaineer
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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When
Indonesia took control of the province in 1963, the peak was renamed Poentja' Soekarno (Simplified
833:, unable to establish definitively which of the three summits was the highest, attempted to climb each.
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for 'Glorious Peak'. It is also known as the Carstensz Pyramid, Mount Jayawijaya, or Mount Carstensz.
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The highlands surrounding the peak were inhabited before European contact, and the peak is known as
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peoples' language is Nemangkawi Ninggok meaning Peak of the White Arrow. The name Puncak Jaya is
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1687:"Retreat of the Irian Jaya Glaciers from 2000 to 2002 as Measured from IKONOS Satellite Images"
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Wilhelm and Johan Blaeu, India quae orientalis dicitur, et insulae adiacentes, Amsterdam, 1664
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means 'victory', 'victorious', or 'glorious'. The name Carstensz Pyramid is still used among
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Animated map of the extent of the glaciers of the Carstensz Range from 1850 to 2003.
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on Earth, and the highest peak in Indonesia. The mountain is located in the
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Greater Atlas of the World, Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1986.
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pit in the foreground. Its summit is at the far end of the central rib.
1246: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Puncak Jaya is one of the more demanding climbs in one version of the
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871:; later this was changed to Puncak Jaya due to the subsequent
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in a biogeographical sense, Puncak Jaya can be considered the
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Amungme : tradition and change in the highlands of Papua
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555:, with an elevation of 4,884 m (16,024 ft), is the
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10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1438:ppauot>2.3.co;2
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While Puncak Jaya's peak is free of ice, there are several
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Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid): The 7th Summit is a tough climb
1527:
Die Trying: One Man's Quest to Conquer the Seven Summits
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The elevation given here was determined by the 1971–73
598:). Puncak Jaya is therefore often listed as one of the
571:, Indonesia. Puncak Jaya is ranked 5th in the world by
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U.S. Geological Survey, U.S.Department of the Interior
149:
Summit of Puncak Jaya seen from a Helicopter (c. 2020)
1556:"Late Tertiary to Quaternary Tectonics of Irian Jaya"
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Disappearance of glaciers from Puncak Jaya, 1984–2020
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1741:"Papua Glacier's Secrets Dripping Away: Scientists"
1717:"Glaciers of Irian Jaya, Indonesia and New Zealand"
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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864:: Puncak Sukarno) or Sukarno Peak, after the then-
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732:Puncak Jaya was named "Carstensz Pyramid" after
1680:
1678:
1625:"Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) Snow History"
1502:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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1899:
1553:
906:, caused by an oblique collision between the
1684:
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930:Climate data for Mount Puncak Jaya (4884 m)
450:1962 by Harrer, Temple, Kippax, and Huizenga
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700:The name of the mountain in the indigenous
684:. It is also the highest point between the
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1906:
1892:
1685:Kincaid, Joni L.; Klein, Andrew G (2004).
668:(4,863 m ). Other names include
1879:Aerial photos from the Puncak Jaya region
1841:"Mountains of the Indonesian Archipelago"
1571:
1262:Learn how and when to remove this message
578:When regarding New Guinea as part of the
16:Highest mountain in Indonesia and Oceania
1412:
1273:
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1196:An expedition led by paleoclimatologist
1147:
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895:Puncak Jaya is the highest point on the
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467:
1349:List of highest mountains of New Guinea
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914:plates, and is made of middle Miocene
610:, the peak can also be considered the
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1887:
1847:Racing Time on Oceania's Highest Peak
1821:"The most technical of the 7 summits"
1818:
1427:
1344:List of elevation extremes by country
752:. It appeared on maps of the time as
486:
1672:. Summits.com. Retrieved 28 May 2023
1525:Parfet, Bo; Buskin, Richard (2009).
1278:The highland area in 2005, with the
1244:adding citations to reliable sources
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18:
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1378:Australian Universities' Expedition
800:
602:. However, since Puncak Jaya is in
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629:gold and copper mine, the world's
557:highest mountain peak of an island
14:
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1913:
1834:
1715:Allison, Ian; Peterson, James A.
1503:Temple, Philip (4 October 2013).
1354:List of Southeast Asian mountains
448:1936 by Colijn, Dozy, and Wissels
2111:(4,509 m or 14,793 ft)
2090:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft)
2062:(4,892 m or 16,050 ft)
2039:(4,810 m or 15,781 ft)
2018:(5,642 m or 18,510 ft)
1990:(5,893 m or 19,334 ft)
1971:(6,198 m or 20,335 ft)
1952:(6,962 m or 22,841 ft)
1933:(8,848 m or 29,029 ft)
1819:Jones, Lola (15 December 2009).
1491:Interview with Jean Jacques Dozy
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2132:(2,228 m or 7,310 ft)
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1531:American Management Association
1231:needs additional citations for
2550:Four-thousanders of New Guinea
2494:British Indian Ocean Territory
1753:. July 2, 2010. Archived from
1573:10.18814/epiiugs/1984/v7i4/001
1554:Dow, D.B.; Sukamto R. (1984).
1518:
1496:
1484:
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584:highest peak in all of Oceania
327:Show map of Western New Guinea
97:You may also add the template
1:
1364:
1160:on its slopes, including the
491:; literally "Glorious Peak",
175:4,884 m (16,024 ft)
165:4,884 m (16,024 ft)
99:{{Translated|fr|Puncak Jaya}}
1694:61st Eastern Snow Conference
695:
647:miles) west of Puncak Jaya.
7:
2545:Highest points of countries
1873:Carstensz Expedition Report
1778:Journal of Mountain Science
1435:Twentieth-Century Indonesia
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1211:
1135:
1049:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
979:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
879:means peak or mountain and
777:porters recruited from the
472:Puncak Jaya region icecap,
10:
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1172:and the recently vanished
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853:, New Zealand mountaineer
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61:Machine translation, like
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1868:Puncak Jaya on Peakbagger
1790:10.1007/s11629-017-4539-0
1505:"Account of first ascent"
1441:Columbia University Press
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785:. The predecessor of the
662:(4,870 m ) and
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291:Show map of Central Papua
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38:the corresponding article
1380:and is supported by the
631:second-largest gold mine
488:[ˈpuntʃakˈdʒaja]
123:Not to be confused with
2504:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1856:Puncak Jaya on Peakware
1313:just below the summit.
1152:Puncak Jaya icecap 1972
1144:Puncak Jaya icecap 1936
108:For more guidance, see
2177:Highest points of Asia
1400:. Freeport Indonesia.
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866:President of Indonesia
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768:Hendrik Albert Lorentz
656:(4,808 m ),
633:, is four kilometres (
625:The massive, open cut
614:in this region, after
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363:Show map of New Guinea
1629:www.snow-forecast.com
1277:
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1176:in the Meren Valley (
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808:
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787:Lorentz National Park
573:topographic isolation
471:
399:Show map of Indonesia
237:4.07889°S 137.15833°E
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2418:United Arab Emirates
1751:Agence France-Presse
1394:Müller, Kal (2008).
1280:Grasberg copper mine
1240:improve this article
831:Carstensz expedition
823:Carstensz expedition
740:, who was the first
612:8th highest mountain
580:Australian continent
563:of the highlands of
204:Ultra-prominent peak
2445:limited recognition
1851:The Earth Institute
1603:1996GSAB..108.1438W
1493:in 2002 (in Dutch).
1170:East Northwall Firn
1166:West Northwall Firn
829:In 1936, the Dutch
653:East Carstensz Peak
592:Aoraki / Mount Cook
551:) on the island of
462:rock/snow/ice climb
242:-4.07889; 137.15833
233: /
125:Puncak Jaya Regency
1861:2020-04-14 at the
1696:. pp. 147–157
1649:"Cartensz Pyramid"
1529:. New York, N.Y.:
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904:Melanesian orogeny
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650:Other summits are
618:and six others in
604:Western New Guinea
541:Piramida Carstensz
497:Nemangkawi Ninggok
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323:Western New Guinea
155:Highest point
89:interlanguage link
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2487:other territories
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1987:Mount Kilimanjaro
1540:978-0-8144-1084-4
1454:978-0-231-08316-4
1429:Neill, Wilfred T.
1311:Tyrolean traverse
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1162:Carstensz Glacier
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873:de-Sukarnoization
839:Jean Jacques Dozy
819:Jean Jacques Dozy
594:) and Australia (
549:Carstenszpiramide
501:Carstensz Pyramid
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1835:External links
1833:
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1784:(3): 495–503.
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569:Central Papua
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457:Easiest route
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414:Central Papua
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287:Central Papua
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34:You can help
30:
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20:
2483:Dependencies
2413:Turkmenistan
2378:Saudi Arabia
2262:
2127:
2106:
2086:
2085:
2057:
2034:
2015:Mount Elbrus
2013:
2006:Conventional
1985:
1966:
1947:
1928:
1875:– 90+ Photos
1825:Xtreme Sport
1824:
1814:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:the original
1744:
1735:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1693:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1594:
1590:GSA Bulletin
1588:
1582:
1563:
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1526:
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1508:. Retrieved
1498:
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1249:
1238:Please help
1233:verification
1230:
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1183:
1177:
1155:
1130:
894:
885:mountaineers
880:
876:
859:
848:
843:Frits Wissel
835:Anton Colijn
828:
815:Frits Wissel
811:Anton Colijn
757:
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624:
620:Kachin State
616:Hkakabo Razi
577:
500:
496:
479:
478:
444:First ascent
426:Parent range
393:Location in
357:Location in
321:Location in
285:Location in
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
2443:States with
2363:Philippines
2303:South Korea
2298:North Korea
2193:Afghanistan
2087:Puncak Jaya
2027:Alternative
1252:August 2018
821:during the
622:, Myanmar.
484:Indonesian:
480:Puncak Jaya
387:Puncak Jaya
351:Puncak Jaya
315:Puncak Jaya
279:Puncak Jaya
240: /
215:Coordinates
133:Puncak Jaya
2529:Categories
2423:Uzbekistan
2398:Tajikistan
2313:Kyrgyzstan
2293:Kazakhstan
2243:East Timor
2213:Bangladesh
2203:Azerbaijan
2051:Antarctica
2036:Mont Blanc
1726:2018-09-06
1700:3 November
1634:2023-08-17
1566:(4): 3–9.
1480:EJ. Brill.
1443:. p.
1365:References
916:limestones
908:Australian
862:Indonesian
754:Sneebergh.
718:Nemangkawi
706:Indonesian
676:language,
670:Nemangkawi
553:New Guinea
537:Indonesian
359:New Guinea
228:137°9′30″E
225:04°04′44″S
179:Ranked 9th
171:Prominence
2509:Hong Kong
2463:Palestine
2388:Sri Lanka
2383:Singapore
2263:Indonesia
2099:Political
2078:Continent
2070:Australia
1949:Aconcagua
1806:135211598
1798:1993-0321
1510:7 January
1406:316516243
1119:Source:
779:Apo Kayan
760:snowfield
736:explorer
696:Etymology
686:Himalayas
665:Ngga Pulu
418:Indonesia
395:Indonesia
253:Geography
161:Elevation
103:talk page
40:in French
2453:Abkhazia
2403:Thailand
2358:Pakistan
2338:Mongolia
2333:Maldives
2328:Malaysia
2228:Cambodia
2120:Mainland
1859:Archived
1560:Episodes
1431:(1973).
1317:See also
1212:Climbing
1158:glaciers
1136:Glaciers
825:in 1936.
746:glaciers
742:European
722:Amungkal
688:and the
674:Amungkal
659:Sumantri
627:Grasberg
438:Climbing
410:Location
79:provide
2428:Vietnam
2343:Myanmar
2323:Lebanon
2253:Georgia
2208:Bahrain
2198:Armenia
1599:Bibcode
1188:in the
1114:(30.9)
1109:(31.3)
1104:(31.1)
1099:(30.6)
1094:(30.2)
1089:(30.0)
1084:(30.6)
1079:(30.9)
1074:(31.6)
1069:(31.3)
1064:(31.1)
1059:(31.1)
1054:(31.1)
1044:(31.8)
1039:(32.2)
1034:(32.0)
1029:(31.5)
1024:(31.3)
1019:(31.1)
1014:(31.5)
1009:(31.6)
1004:(32.5)
999:(32.2)
994:(32.2)
989:(32.0)
984:(31.8)
922:Climate
912:Pacific
901:Miocene
891:Geology
869:Sukarno
750:equator
712:History
702:Amungme
672:in the
642:⁄
493:Amungme
187:Listing
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
2473:Taiwan
2408:Turkey
2373:Russia
2308:Kuwait
2288:Jordan
2278:Israel
2238:Cyprus
2223:Brunei
2218:Bhutan
1998:Europe
1979:Africa
1968:Denali
1804:
1796:
1761:3 July
1655:7 July
1537:
1451:
1404:
1299:Timika
1127:Access
935:Month
877:Puncak
841:, and
783:Borneo
775:Kenyah
2514:Macau
2433:Yemen
2393:Syria
2368:Qatar
2348:Nepal
2283:Japan
2258:India
2248:Egypt
2233:China
1802:S2CID
1690:(PDF)
1178:meren
974:Year
772:Dayak
734:Dutch
690:Andes
545:Dutch
499:) or
474:Papua
63:DeepL
2353:Oman
2318:Laos
2273:Iraq
2268:Iran
1922:Asia
1794:ISSN
1763:2010
1702:2011
1657:2006
1535:ISBN
1512:2021
1449:ISBN
1402:OCLC
1295:mine
1112:−0.6
1107:−0.4
1102:−0.5
1097:−0.8
1092:−1.0
1087:−1.1
1082:−0.8
1077:−0.6
1072:−0.2
1067:−0.4
1062:−0.5
1057:−0.5
1052:−0.5
1042:−0.1
1027:−0.3
1022:−0.4
1017:−0.5
1012:−0.3
1007:−0.2
982:−0.1
971:Dec
968:Nov
965:Oct
962:Sep
959:Aug
956:Jul
953:Jun
950:May
947:Apr
944:Mar
941:Feb
938:Jan
910:and
881:Jaya
817:and
758:The
680:and
208:Ribu
77:must
75:You
56:View
2485:and
1849:by
1786:doi
1607:doi
1595:108
1568:doi
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