824:
50:
91:
832:
726:
97:
788:, and forced Shashanka to retreat. Subsequently, in 606 CE, Harsha was formally crowned as an emperor. He captured a large part of northern India. There are different assessments of the exact extent of Harsha's empire, but he controlled major parts of northern India; his overlordship was accepted by the
1153:
yuan Chwang, who remained in Inda for approximately thirteen years (c. A.DD. 630-44) tells us that
Harshavardhana was of 'Fe ishe'(bais) extraction. The Āryamanjuśrimulakalpa also clearly states that the Pushyabhutis belonged to the vaisya caste. According to Tripathi, the suffix ' bhūti '
717:
may have also been a feudatory to the
Maukhari king Avanti-Varman in his early days. Prabhakara's daughter Rajyashri married Avanti-Varman's son Graha-Varman. As a result of this marriage, Prabhakara's political status increased significantly, and he assumed the sovereign title
49:
665:) anointed him the king and blessed him as the founder of a great dynasty. The Pushyabhuti mentioned in Bana's account appears to be a fictional character, as he is not mentioned in the dynasty's inscriptions or any other source.
622:
Some modern books describe the dynasty as "Vardhana", because the names of its kings end with the suffix "-vardhana". However, this may be misleading as the names of kings of other dynasties also end with this suffix.
1300:
1285:
619:
proposed that this was a scribal error, and that the correct name was
Pushyabhuti. Several modern scholars now use the form "Pushpabhuti", while others prefer the variant "Pushyabhuti".
1967:
1962:
1495:
514:
500:
475:
461:
447:
433:
419:
1100:] (in Marathi) (5th ed.). Mudra vibhag, Pathyapustak madal, Pune, India: Maharashtra rajya pathyapustak nirmiti va abhyaskram sanshodhak mandal,
661:
ritual at a cremation ground, under the influence of
Bhairavacharya, a teacher from "the South". At the end of this ritual, a goddess (identified with
641:
gives a legendary account of their origin, naming
Pushyabhuti as the dynasty's founder. According to this legend, Pushyabhuti lived in the Srikantha
772:
then vowed to destroy the Gauda king and their allies. Again, Bana does not mention the name of the Gauda king, but historians identify him with
753:. The Malava king killed Graha-Varman, and captured Rajyashri. Bana does not mention this king, but historians speculate him to be a ruler of the
308:
90:
1972:
1502:
1400:
The Middle
Kingdom and the Dharma Wheel: Aspects of the Relationship between the Buddhist Saṃgha and the State in Chinese History
668:
During
Prabhakarvardhan's rule this dynasty became prominent. His son Harshvardhan further expand Vardhan kingdom in his rule.
1470:
1449:
1428:
1407:
1384:
966:
823:
1658:
815:) his capital, and ruled till c. 647 CE. He died without an heir, leading to the end of the Pushyabhuti dynasty.
1007:
677:
298:
293:
1957:
847:
The following are the known rulers of the
Pushyabhuti or Vardhana dynasty, with estimated period of reign (
1552:
1179:
1133:
This probably explains the emergence of
Pushyabhuti, a Vaisya by caste and a Saiva by faith, as its ruler
997:
546:
in northern India during the 6th and 7th centuries. The dynasty reached its zenith under its last ruler
114:
1931:
493:
638:
600:
1936:
1579:
1567:
961:
264:
199:
1822:
1488:
1853:
1726:
1621:
1396:"The Political Position of Xuanzang: The Didactic Creation of an Indian Dynasty in the Xiyu ji"
1460:
1895:
1785:
1395:
255:
170:
831:
1885:
1775:
1670:
1519:
646:
1357:. Vol. 3, Part I: A.D. 300-985. Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House.
725:
8:
1880:
1834:
1795:
1643:
1537:
918:
754:
693:
The
Pushyabhuti dynasty originally ruled a small area around their capital Sthaneshvara (
480:
1910:
1905:
1890:
1848:
1805:
1800:
1731:
1716:
1594:
1589:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1124:
750:
714:
543:
1790:
1741:
1711:
1689:
1684:
1638:
1626:
1466:
1462:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
1445:
1424:
1403:
1380:
1358:
1335:
1003:
1915:
1780:
1763:
1758:
1736:
1721:
1653:
1616:
1557:
984:
789:
507:
466:
273:
1863:
1810:
1746:
1599:
1572:
1439:
1418:
1374:
1352:
1329:
1146:
942:
282:
217:
188:
132:
123:
616:
1868:
1858:
1768:
1609:
1604:
1511:
1370:
1348:
1154:
additionally indicates that Pushyabhuti, the founder of the family was a vaisya
930:
906:
836:
797:
781:
769:
730:
722:. ("the one to whom the other kings bow because of his valour and affection").
698:
547:
226:
56:
561:), whose empire covered much of north and north-western India, extending till
1951:
1900:
1648:
812:
801:
777:
758:
702:
633:
595:
582:
566:
452:
208:
179:
150:
141:
1362:
1144:
1873:
1751:
1704:
1527:
840:
424:
1339:
96:
1699:
1631:
1562:
438:
1128:
701:, their ruler Aditya-Vardhana (or Aditya-Sena) was probably a vassal to
1694:
631:
No concrete information is available about the origins of the dynasty.
237:
159:
773:
246:
1347:
D. C. Ganguly (1981). "Western India in the Sixth Century A.D.". In
1115:
Shankar Goyal (2007). "Religious Analysis of Harsha's Personality".
1002:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 146, map XIV.2 (d).
1584:
1305:
1296:
1281:
793:
785:
706:
694:
672:
650:
642:
570:
562:
334:
1420:
Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement
542:, was the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Thanesar and later the
1817:
1480:
808:
734:
710:
682:
662:
578:
574:
340:
1036:
1034:
658:
320:-650 CE, forming the Kannauj Empire, and neighbouring polities.
103:
75:
1021:
1019:
761:
defeated the Malava ruler, but was killed by the Gauda king.
746:
654:
1263:
1212:
1031:
70:: portrait of Harshavardhana with a crescent over the head.
1101:
1058:
1016:
848:
608:
604:
535:
1299:
attribution by the Indian Museum in New Delhi, see label
1284:
attribution by the Indian Museum in New Delhi, see label
1253:
1251:
1236:
1224:
1200:
1188:
1159:
800:
in the east; in the south, his empire extended up to the
1968:
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
1070:
827:
Lion Capital, Vardhana dynasty, Gwalior, 7th century CE.
1145:
Y. Krishan; Indian History and Culture Society (1986).
1248:
1963:
States and territories established in the 6th century
1151:. Indian History & Culture Society. p. 167.
1046:
577:), but Harsha eventually made Kanyakubja (modern-day
1416:
1311:
1138:
585:) his capital, from where he ruled until 647 CE.
1949:
1327:
1040:
603:, the family was known as Pushyabhuti dynasty (
569:in the south. The dynasty initially ruled from
1496:
1458:
1346:
1269:
1114:
1025:
768:further states that Prabhakara's younger son
607:: Puṣyabhūti-vaṃśa), or Pushpabhuti dynasty (
995:
749:attacked Kannauj, supported by the ruler of
1369:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1165:
1108:
1092:[8. Kingdoms after Maurya empire].
1076:
1064:
649:), whose capital was Sthanvishvara (modern
1503:
1489:
1117:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
835:Lion Capital on his original pillar, near
807:Harsha eventually made Kanyakubja (modern
1437:
1257:
681:suggest that the dynasty belonged to the
313:Map of the Pushyabhutis at their zenith,
1393:
1052:
830:
822:
745:, after Prabhakara's death, the king of
724:
611:: Puṣpabhūti-vaṃśa). The manuscripts of
16:Classical Indian dynasty (c.500–647 CE)
1950:
1177:
1094:Itihas Va Nagarikshastra Iyatta Sahavi
675:and an 8th century Buddhist text, the
291:
253:
168:
148:
139:
130:
121:
1484:
1441:Crime and Punishment in Ancient India
588:
271:
244:
224:
215:
112:
1148:Essays in Indian History and Culture
262:
235:
206:
186:
177:
157:
101:
1973:6th-century establishments in India
967:List of Hindu empires and dynasties
860:List of Pushyabhuti dynasty rulers
657:, Pushyabhuti became involved in a
615:use the variant "Pushpabhuti", but
280:
13:
1510:
780:). Harsha formed an alliance with
197:
14:
1984:
1098:History and Sociology class sixth
1082:
720:Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja
538:: Puṣyabhūti), also known as the
1354:A Comprehensive History of India
1123:. Indian History Congress: 137.
999:A Historical atlas of South Asia
996:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
512:
498:
473:
459:
445:
431:
417:
95:
89:
48:
1320:
1290:
1275:
1171:
1090:८. मोर्य समर्ज्यानंतरची राज्ये
989:
978:
1:
1423:. Columbia University Press.
1376:The World of the Skandapurāṇa
972:
599:, composed by the court poet
551:
383:
314:
60:
36:
7:
1465:. Pearson Education India.
1417:Ronald M. Davidson (2012).
955:
10:
1989:
1178:Sastri, Hirananda (1931).
688:
626:
1932:Template:History of India
1924:
1833:
1669:
1518:
1398:. In Thomas Jülch (ed.).
818:
757:. Prabhakara's elder son
678:Arya-manjushri-mula-kalpa
494:Varman dynasty of Kannauj
396:
392:
377:
367:
363:
355:
347:
329:
84:
45:
34:
23:
1937:Template:Medieval Deccan
1444:. Abhinav Publications.
1328:Baijnath Sharma (1970).
1181:Epigraphia Indica Vol.21
1089:
962:Middle kingdoms of India
637:by the 7th century poet
1312:Ronald M. Davidson 2012
776:, the ruler of Bengal (
1727:Kingdom of Bundelkhand
1622:Kingdom of Anahilavada
1459:Upinder Singh (2008).
844:
828:
738:
573:(modern-day Thanesar,
379:• Disestablished
333:Sthanvishvara (modern
1896:Sultanate of Khandesh
1732:Kingdom of Trikalinga
1675:(Post Tripartite Era)
1580:Kingdom of Mahishmati
834:
826:
728:
1886:Sultanate of Gujarat
1776:Kingdom of Jaisalmer
1334:. Sushma Prakashan.
1041:Baijnath Sharma 1970
792:in the west and the
647:Kurukshetra district
309:class=notpageimage|
1958:Pushyabhuti dynasty
1881:Sultanate of Bengal
1796:Sultanate of Multan
1685:Kingdom of Junagadh
1671:Middle Medieval Era
1644:Tripartite Struggle
1585:Kingdom of Samatata
1538:Kingdom of Thanesar
1331:Harṣa and His Times
1301:of the lion capital
1286:of the lion capital
1104:. 2021. p. 39.
861:
851:names in bracket):
755:Later Gupta dynasty
715:Prabhakara-Vardhana
532:Pushyabhuti dynasty
481:Later Gupta dynasty
369:• Established
339:Kanyakubja (modern
25:Pushyabhuti dynasty
1906:Kingdom of Bikaner
1891:Sultanate of Malwa
1849:Sultanate of Delhi
1801:Kingdom of Mithila
1786:Kingdom of Kalyani
1717:Kingdom of Sambhar
1712:Kingdom of Amarkot
1595:Kingdom of Kashmir
1548:Kingdom of Gurjara
1543:Kingdom of Valabhi
1533:Kingdom of Kannauj
1520:Early Medieval Era
1438:Sukla Das (1990).
1270:Upinder Singh 2008
1026:D. C. Ganguly 1981
919:Prabhākaravardhana
859:
845:
829:
739:
589:Etymology and name
544:Kingdom of Kannauj
28:(Vardhana dynasty)
1945:
1944:
1916:Kingdom of Orissa
1835:Late Medieval Era
1791:Kingdom of Marwar
1742:Kingdom of Bengal
1690:Emirate of Multan
1639:Kingdom of Dahala
1627:Kingdom of Bengal
1472:978-81-317-1120-0
1451:978-81-7017-054-9
1430:978-0-231-50102-6
1409:978-90-04-32258-5
1394:Max Deeg (2016).
1386:978-90-04-27714-4
1314:, pp. 38–39.
1221:, pp. 85–86.
1184:. pp. 74–80.
1067:, pp. 78–79.
953:
952:
741:According to the
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
486:
485:
1980:
1911:Kingdom of Mewat
1901:Kingdom of Sindh
1841:
1840:
1818:Lords of Magadha
1781:Kingdom of Kutch
1764:Kingdom of Sindh
1759:Kingdom of Amber
1737:Kingdom of Malwa
1722:Kingdom of Mewar
1677:
1676:
1617:Kingdom of Gauda
1590:Kingdom of Nepal
1558:Kingdom of Sindh
1553:Kingdom of Malwa
1505:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1455:
1434:
1413:
1390:
1366:
1343:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1243:Hans Bakker 2014
1240:
1234:
1231:Hans Bakker 2014
1228:
1222:
1219:Hans Bakker 2014
1216:
1210:
1207:Hans Bakker 2014
1204:
1198:
1195:Hans Bakker 2014
1192:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1166:Hans Bakker 2014
1163:
1157:
1156:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1086:
1080:
1077:Hans Bakker 2014
1074:
1068:
1065:Hans Bakker 2014
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1013:
993:
987:
982:
931:Rājyavardhana II
896:Rājyavardhana I
862:
858:
790:king of Vallabhi
713:. His successor
697:). According to
671:The writings of
653:). A devotee of
565:in the east and
560:
556:
553:
540:Vardhana dynasty
516:
515:
508:Chalukya dynasty
502:
501:
490:
489:
477:
476:
467:Maukhari dynasty
463:
462:
449:
448:
435:
434:
421:
420:
414:
413:
398:
397:
388:
385:
319:
316:
303:
301:
296:
289:
287:
278:
276:
269:
267:
260:
258:
251:
249:
242:
240:
233:
231:
222:
220:
213:
211:
204:
202:
195:
193:
184:
182:
175:
173:
166:
164:
155:
153:
146:
144:
137:
135:
128:
126:
119:
117:
110:
108:
99:
93:
78:standing facing.
65:
62:
52:
41:
38:
29:
21:
20:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1920:
1839:(Sultanate Era)
1838:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1649:Kingdom of Lata
1528:Magadhan Empire
1514:
1509:
1479:
1473:
1452:
1431:
1410:
1387:
1323:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1291:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1143:
1139:
1113:
1109:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1017:
1010:
994:
990:
983:
979:
975:
958:
855:List of Rulers–
821:
770:Harsha-Vardhana
691:
629:
591:
558:
554:
548:Harsha Vardhana
513:
499:
474:
460:
446:
432:
418:
386:
380:
370:
338:
325:
324:
323:
322:
321:
317:
311:
305:
304:
299:
294:
292:
290:
285:
283:
281:
279:
274:
272:
270:
265:
263:
261:
256:
254:
252:
247:
245:
243:
238:
236:
234:
229:
227:
225:
223:
218:
216:
214:
209:
207:
205:
200:
198:
196:
191:
189:
187:
185:
180:
178:
176:
171:
169:
167:
162:
160:
158:
156:
151:
149:
147:
142:
140:
138:
133:
131:
129:
124:
122:
120:
115:
113:
111:
106:
104:
102:
100:
80:
79:
63:
53:
39:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:Medieval India
1508:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1414:
1408:
1391:
1385:
1367:
1349:R. C. Majumdar
1344:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1289:
1274:
1272:, p. 562.
1262:
1258:Sukla Das 1990
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1170:
1158:
1137:
1107:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1030:
1028:, p. 240.
1015:
1008:
988:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
964:
957:
954:
951:
950:
948:
945:
939:
938:
936:
933:
927:
926:
924:
921:
915:
914:
912:
909:
903:
902:
900:
897:
893:
892:
890:
887:
883:
882:
880:
877:
873:
872:
869:
866:
857:
856:
837:Teli ka Mandir
820:
817:
798:Bhaskaravarman
784:, the king of
782:Bhaskar Varman
774:Shashanka-Deva
759:Rajya-Vardhana
731:Harshavardhana
699:Hans T. Bakker
690:
687:
628:
625:
613:Harsha-charita
596:Harsha-charita
590:
587:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
510:
504:
503:
496:
487:
484:
483:
478:
470:
469:
464:
456:
455:
450:
442:
441:
436:
428:
427:
422:
410:
409:
404:
394:
393:
390:
389:
381:
378:
375:
374:
371:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
331:
327:
326:
312:
307:
306:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
57:Harshavardhana
54:
47:
46:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1985:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1832:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
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1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
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1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1245:, p. 88.
1244:
1239:
1233:, p. 87.
1232:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1209:, p. 82.
1208:
1203:
1197:, p. 81.
1196:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1168:, p. 79.
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1079:, p. 80.
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1055:, p. 99.
1054:
1053:Max Deeg 2016
1049:
1043:, p. 89.
1042:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1001:
1000:
992:
986:
981:
977:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
949:
946:
944:
943:Harṣavardhana
941:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:
910:
908:
907:Ādityvardhana
905:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
886:Nāravardhana
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
864:
863:
854:
853:
852:
850:
842:
838:
833:
825:
816:
814:
813:Uttar Pradesh
810:
805:
803:
802:Narmada River
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:Harshacharita
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:Harshacharita
736:
732:
727:
723:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:Sharva-varman
700:
696:
686:
684:
680:
679:
674:
669:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:
634:Harshacharita
624:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
593:According to
586:
584:
583:Uttar Pradesh
580:
576:
572:
571:Sthanveshvara
568:
567:Narmada River
564:
559: 647 CE
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
511:
509:
506:
505:
497:
495:
492:
491:
488:
482:
479:
472:
471:
468:
465:
458:
457:
454:
453:Gauda Kingdom
451:
444:
443:
440:
437:
430:
429:
426:
423:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
395:
391:
387: 647 CE
382:
376:
372:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
336:
332:
328:
310:
302:
297:
288:
277:
268:
259:
250:
241:
232:
221:
212:
203:
201:WESTERN TURKS
194:
183:
174:
165:
154:
145:
136:
127:
118:
109:
98:
92:
83:
77:
74:: Fan-tailed
73:
69:
58:
51:
44:
40: 647 CE
33:
22:
19:
1461:
1440:
1419:
1399:
1375:
1353:
1330:
1321:Bibliography
1307:
1292:
1277:
1265:
1260:, p. 2.
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1180:
1173:
1161:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
998:
991:
980:
876:Pushyabhuti
846:
841:Gwalior Fort
806:
765:
763:
742:
740:
719:
692:
676:
670:
667:
632:
630:
621:
617:Georg Bühler
612:
594:
592:
539:
531:
529:
425:Gupta Empire
407:Succeeded by
406:
401:
71:
67:
18:
1695:Kabul Shahi
1659:Rashtrakuta
1371:Hans Bakker
868:Reign (CE)
439:Alchon Huns
402:Preceded by
1952:Categories
1823:Pithipatis
1009:0226742210
973:References
557: – c.
555: 590
348:Government
318: 600
257:KALACHURIS
239:TOCHARIANS
116:PRATIHARAS
107:600–650 CE
105:South-Asia
64: 606
1402:. BRILL.
1379:. BRILL.
985:CNG Coins
733:found in
275:CHALUKYAS
248:MAITRAKAS
66:–647 CE.
1373:(2014).
1363:34008529
1297:Vardhana
1282:Vardhana
1129:44147825
956:See also
947:606–647
935:605–606
923:580–605
911:555–580
899:525–555
889:500–525
794:Kamarupa
786:Kamarupa
729:Seal of
709:king of
707:Maukhari
695:Thanesar
673:Xuanzang
651:Thanesar
645:(modern
643:janapada
563:Kamarupa
351:Monarchy
335:Thanesar
284:SASANIAN
219:KARKOTAS
172:KALINGAS
125:PALLAVAS
55:Coin of
1925:Related
1864:Tughlaq
1811:Oiniwar
1747:Chandra
1654:Gurjara
1600:Karkota
1573:Habbari
1568:Brahman
1351:(ed.).
809:Kannauj
735:Nalanda
711:Kannauj
689:History
685:caste.
683:Vaishya
663:Lakshmi
659:tantric
627:Origins
579:Kannauj
575:Haryana
356:History
341:Kannauj
330:Capital
266:CHACHAS
228:TIBETAN
210:PATOLAS
192:YABGHUS
190:TOKHARA
134:PANDYAS
72:Reverse
68:Obverse
35:c. 500–
1869:Sayyid
1859:Khalji
1854:Mamluk
1806:Karnat
1769:Soomra
1610:Lohara
1605:Utpala
1469:
1448:
1427:
1406:
1383:
1361:
1340:202093
1338:
1127:
1006:
871:Notes
865:Ruler
819:Rulers
747:Malava
705:, the
373:c. 500
359:
286:EMPIRE
230:EMPIRE
152:CHERAS
143:CHOLAS
76:Garuda
1705:Hindu
1125:JSTOR
1096:[
879:~500
796:king
778:Gauda
751:Gauda
655:Shiva
181:TAANK
161:NEZAK
1874:Lodi
1752:Sena
1700:Turk
1632:Pala
1467:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1359:OCLC
1336:OCLC
1102:Pune
1004:ISBN
849:IAST
764:The
639:Bana
609:IAST
605:IAST
601:Bana
536:IAST
530:The
163:HUNS
1563:Rai
811:in
295:◁
1954::
1250:^
1131:.
1121:68
1119:.
1033:^
1018:^
839:,
804:.
581:,
552:c.
384:c.
315:c.
300:▷
61:c.
59:,
37:c.
1504:e
1497:t
1490:v
1475:.
1454:.
1433:.
1412:.
1389:.
1365:.
1342:.
1012:.
843:.
737:.
550:(
534:(
343:)
337:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
