1116:
678:
1043:
634:
1146:
1101:
746:, between the beginning of Śarvavarman's reign in 560/565 and the end of Khosrow's reign in 579. When the game was sent to Iran it came with a letter which read: "As your name is the King of Kings, all your emperorship over us connotes that your wise men should be wiser than ours. Either you send us an explanation of this game of chess or send revenue and tribute us." Khosrow's grand vizier successfully solved the riddle and figured out how to play chess. In response the wise vizier created the game backgammon and sent it to the Indian court with the same message. The Indian king was not able to solve the riddle and was forced to pay tribute.
40:
442:
62:
795:
1086:
559:
703:
68:
521:
The
Maukhari army consisted of elephants, cavalry and infantry. Ishanavarman in all probability would have taken much pains to reorganize the army and make it strong and worthy. The Maukhari strategy mainly focused on deploying elephant corps to crush the enemy armies. They were used against the
845:
After the fall of
Maukhari dynasty his descendants moved to Kuntalpur and later one of his descendant Kripal Dev moved to Kirtigadh in 661, where he defeated Baloch ruler of Kirtigadh and Makwanas ruled from (661 AD to 1089 AD). Last king was Kesar Dev Makwana, who died in battle against Hamir
774:
may have also been a feudatory to the
Maukhari king Avantivarman in his early days. Prabhakara's daughter Rajyashri married Avantivarman's son Grahavarman. As a result of this marriage, Prabhakara's political status increased significantly, and he assumed the imperial title
1115:
625:, but their successors assumed grander titles showing an increase in power and prestige. Ishanavarman was the first Maukhari ruler to adopt the title Maharajadhiraja (lit., King of Great Kings).
645:
The
Maukhari kings were patrons of poets and writers and many literary works were composed during their reign. Various seals and inscriptions are known, such as the Asirgarh seal inscription of
3316:
Reza, Mohammad Habib; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Mowla, Azizul (July–September 2015). "Traces of
Buddhist architecture in Gupta and post-Gupta Bengal: evidence from inscriptions and literature".
738:
of the Indian king invented chess as a cheerful, playful challenge to emperor
Khosrow. It seems that the Indian ruler who sent the game of chess to Khosrow was the Maukhari monarch
677:
3128:
3674:
The Huns in
Central and South Asia. How Two Centuries of War against Nomadic Invaders from the Steps are Concluded by a Game of Chess between the Kings of India and Iran
758:(also called "Pushyabhuti dynasty") ultimately succeeded the Maukhari dynasty, but it had originally only been a small polity around their capital Sthaneshvara (
614:, the Maukhari capital, grew in prosperity and importance as a great cosmopolitan city. After the demise of the Maukharis, it even became the capital of Emperor
1145:
1100:
3641:
South Asian
Archaeology 2007 Proceedings of the 19th Meeting of the European Association of South Asian Archaeology in Ravenna, Italy, July 2007, Volume II
3200:
The ruler faces to the left, whereas in Gupta coinage the ruler faces to the right. This is possibly a symbol of antagonism and rivalry, as also seen on
1042:
465:. They earlier served as vassals of the Guptas. The Maukharis established their independence during the mid 6th century. The dynasty ruled over much of
3038:
3098:
3902:
3162:
3068:
331:
3201:
3078:
581:. Breaking up the proudly stepping array of mighty elephants, belonging to the Maukhari, which had thrown aloft in battle the troops of the
3897:
61:
1085:
650:
633:
3844:
3823:
3760:
3652:
3536:
3513:
3458:
3356:
3240:
1033:, Twenty-Fourth Makwana Lord of Karenti (1049-28 MAY 1082). Died: killed in battle 28 May 1082 by Hamir Sumro, Jam of Sindh
3181:
3155:
2888:
591:
563:
3279:
1365:
1058:
inscriptions attest the existence of another
Maukhari branch. This branch ruled as feudatories, probably that of the
1354:
3750:
3148:
1397:
1155:
2973:
321:
316:
1482:
3619:
336:
Map of the dominions of
Maukharis, with neighbouring polities, circa 550-600 CE, after the retreat of the
3892:
3866:
3318:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3083:
2953:
3394:
3133:
1121:
94:
3882:
3103:
3063:
3053:
2528:
2122:
1471:
1343:
578:
39:
3295:
3776:
3552:
2988:
1902:
1742:
202:
17:
3093:
3058:
2893:
2673:
2222:
1774:
1703:
1106:
1047:
256:
3412:
GHOSE, MADHUVANTI (2003). "The Impact of the Hun Invasions: A Nomadic Interlude in Indian Art".
441:
3008:
2983:
2933:
2873:
2458:
2394:
2192:
1408:
1283:
3780:
794:
766:, their ruler Aditya-Vardhana (or Aditya-Sena) was probably a feudatory to the Maukhari ruler
3887:
3526:
3346:
3230:
3043:
3013:
2878:
2833:
2663:
2302:
2292:
2262:
1994:
1974:
1835:
1204:
1166:
502:
220:
3474:
Willis, Michael (2005). "Later Gupta History: Inscriptions, Coins and Historical Ideology".
3123:
2978:
2963:
2908:
2549:
184:
3553:"Siddham. The Asian Inscription Database IN00144 Asirgadh Seal Inscription of Sarvavarman"
8:
2903:
2631:
2478:
2172:
2152:
1564:
1512:
551:
530:
armies. The Maukharis fought against the remnants of the Alchon Huns in the areas of the
527:
285:
274:
3639:
558:
3597:
3491:
3429:
3327:
3108:
2968:
2948:
2593:
2202:
2112:
1882:
1872:
1805:
1754:
1460:
1376:
771:
658:
585:(in order to trample them to death), he became unconscious (and expired in the fight)."
450:
353:
3840:
3819:
3786:
3756:
3648:
3589:
3532:
3509:
3483:
3454:
3421:
3352:
3331:
3275:
3236:
3118:
3088:
2998:
2993:
2938:
2883:
2713:
2603:
2582:
2538:
2508:
2212:
2142:
2132:
2102:
1584:
1546:
1426:
1178:
3862:
702:
3113:
3048:
3018:
3003:
2958:
2943:
2928:
2898:
2793:
2488:
2272:
2182:
2051:
2004:
1933:
1912:
1502:
1492:
1331:
1266:
755:
296:
718:
With the end of Hunnic power, new contacts were established between India and the
3834:
3813:
3448:
3389:
2571:
2560:
2518:
2498:
2416:
2383:
1964:
1892:
1852:
1764:
1724:
1686:
1604:
719:
681:
411:
305:
157:
103:
3809:
3737:
3668:
2781:
2733:
2427:
2405:
2373:
2351:
2312:
2242:
2232:
2092:
1825:
1635:
1137:
763:
711:
666:
574:
148:
739:
3876:
3790:
3593:
3508:
Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books,
3487:
3425:
2703:
2643:
2468:
1862:
1815:
1795:
1669:
1652:
1614:
1594:
1529:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1236:
1055:
824:
799:
779:("the one to whom the other kings bow because of his valour and affection").
662:
531:
490:
466:
193:
139:
121:
112:
3723:
However, the dates below are not Davidson's, which are completely different.
3566:
2823:
2813:
2693:
2683:
2613:
2448:
2438:
2322:
2252:
2034:
1954:
1574:
1438:
1386:
1254:
1059:
818:
767:
707:
654:
646:
638:
600:
570:
474:
436:
229:
211:
74:
46:
501:
The Maukharis were staunch Hindus. They tried to enforce and maintain the
3176:
2843:
2803:
2763:
2162:
2024:
2014:
1091:
833:
582:
547:
523:
388:
381:
337:
265:
175:
3601:
3495:
3433:
2753:
2653:
2363:
807:
727:
371:
238:
166:
67:
577:, by whom (his) enemies were slain, just like the demons by (the god)
2723:
731:
685:
539:
486:
473:. Around 606 CE, a large area of their empire was reconquered by the
247:
3672:
3580:
Vats, Madho Sarup (1946). "Sohnag Terracotta Seal of Avantivarman".
3296:"Maukhari dynasty (Indian dynasty) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
688:
sits before the chessboard, while his vizir and the Indian envoy of
621:
The first three Maukhari kings are mentioned in the inscriptions as
3705:
3205:
3073:
1984:
1449:
1226:
1216:
759:
694:
622:
554:
against the Maukharis, themselves past victors of the Alchon Huns:
510:
506:
482:
403:
130:
3836:
Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement
2282:
1187:
743:
689:
611:
535:
478:
470:
462:
415:
407:
393:
730:
demonstrated and celebrated the diplomatic relationship between
2082:
735:
615:
458:
454:
83:
987:
or Narbhramdev, Twentieth Makwana Lord of Karenti (1022-1039).
669:
610 (ie 554 CE), which record the genealogy of the Maukharis.
618:. Hence, Kanyakubja was largely contested by imperial powers.
723:
543:
3732:
Documented by the Shankarpur copper-plate inscription: see
3613:
3611:
2743:
3693:
3775:
3608:
1026:, Twenty-Third Makwana Lord of Karenti Karenti(1045-104
854:
or Karpaldevji, First Makwana Lord of Karenti (662-682).
603:, were therefore the key actors in repelling the Hunas.
714:
610 (ie 554 CE), record the genealogy of the Maukharis.
628:
3315:
3752:
Rashtragaurav Maharana Pratapsingh: Ek Aprajit Yoddha
3567:"Siddham. The Asian Inscription Database Śarvavarman"
998:, Twenty-First Makwana Lord of Karenti (1039-1042).
538:, as documented in the Aphsad inscription, while the
1037:
1015:, Twenty-Second Makwana Lord of Karanti (1042-1045).
840:
672:
3867:
Age of Pusyabhutis & Calukyans, c. A.D. 550-700
3832:
3711:
3262:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
3874:
980:, Nineteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (992-1022).
966:, Seventeenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (962-972).
550:mentions the military successes of kings of the
513:also managed to remain as a prominent religion.
3782:Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450-1200 A.D.
3235:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 45 Note 1.
973:, Eighteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (972-992).
945:, Fourteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (905-914).
938:, Thirteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (891-905).
657:, discovered near the village of Harara in the
461:for over six generations from their capital at
3390:"World History Encyclopedia: Maukhari Dynasty"
3348:European Trade and Colonial Conquest, Volume 1
959:, Sixteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (932-962).
952:, Fifteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (914-932).
3156:
924:, Eleventh Makwana Lord of Karenti (833-862).
3738:https://siddham.network/inscription/in00067/
3255:
931:, Twelfth Makwana Lord of Karenti (862-891).
896:, Seventh Makwana Lord of Karenti (762-792).
3808:
3699:
1062:. The known rulers of this branch include:
903:, Eighth Makwana Lord of Karenti (792-810).
875:, Fourth Makwana Lord of Karenti (716-734).
485:, the territory may have been lost to King
3582:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
3163:
3149:
917:, Tenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (824-833).
910:, Ninth Makwana Lord of Karenti (810-824).
889:, Sixth Makwana Lord of Karenti (744-762).
882:, Fifth Makwana Lord of Karenti (734-744).
868:, Third Makwana Lord of Karenti (706-716).
798:Maukhari design on a Nalanda Clay Seal of
3686:
3684:
3531:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 215.
3528:History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest
3232:History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest
861:Second Makwana Lord of Karenti (682-706).
493:, who declared independence circa 600CE.
3647:. Archaeopress Archaeology. p. 69.
3524:
3453:. Harman Publishing House. p. 208.
3344:
3228:
1041:
793:
701:
676:
632:
557:
3734:SIDDHAM: the asia inscriptions database
3518:
3407:
3405:
14:
3903:7th-century disestablishments in India
3875:
3748:
3681:
3667:
3617:
3473:
314:
272:
218:
209:
200:
155:
137:
128:
119:
110:
101:
3633:
3631:
3446:
3411:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
294:
263:
254:
245:
182:
146:
72:
3637:
3579:
3476:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
3402:
629:Cultural and international exchanges
283:
236:
227:
191:
173:
164:
92:
81:
3898:6th-century establishments in India
3502:
3182:List of Hindu empires and dynasties
303:
24:
3863:The Historical Atlas of South Asia
3749:Girase, Jaypalsingh (2020-08-02).
3628:
3372:
3222:
546:region. The Aphsad inscription of
453:and controlled the vast plains of
25:
3914:
3855:
1038:Barabar branch of Maukhari rulers
841:Karenti branch of Maukhari Rulers
777:Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja
734:and a "great king of India." The
673:Contacts with the Sasanian Empire
641:, Maukhari dynasty, 6th century .
606:
3259:A Historical atlas of South Asia
3256:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1144:
1114:
1099:
1094:cave inscription of Anantavarman
1084:
592:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena
564:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena
440:
66:
60:
38:
3801:
3769:
3742:
3726:
3717:
3661:
3573:
3559:
3545:
3467:
3387:
827:(Śarvavarman), r. c. 574–586 CE
599:The Maukharis, rather than the
3450:The History of the Rāṣṭrakūṭas
3440:
3414:Bulletin of the Asia Institute
3338:
3309:
3288:
3249:
3194:
1398:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
821:(Iśanavarman), r.c. 550–574 CE
449:) was the ruling house of the
13:
1:
3839:. Columbia University Press.
3815:The World of the Skandapurāṇa
3215:
2328:
2067:
2040:
1939:
1918:
1841:
1780:
1709:
1692:
1675:
1658:
1641:
1620:
1535:
1518:
1272:
787:The known Maukhari rulers of
749:
722:. Intellectual games such as
637:Asirgarh seal inscription of
3638:Eder, Manfred A. J. (2010).
1483:Northern Black Polished Ware
1050:of Anantavarman (left half).
815:Ishvaravarman (Iśvaravarman)
710:. The inscription, dated to
706:The Harahara inscription of
509:received state support, but
7:
3833:Ronald M. Davidson (2012).
3785:Abhinav. pp. 109–110.
3319:Journal of Eurasian Studies
3079:Influence on Southeast Asia
1129:
496:
10:
3919:
3755:(in Hindi). Notion Press.
3525:Tripathi, Rama S. (1989).
3395:World History Encyclopedia
3229:Tripathi, Rama S. (1989).
1461:Black and Red ware culture
1122:Vadathika Cave Inscription
1073:Nrpa Samantachudamani Shri
846:Soomra, ruler of Amarkot.
3345:Dasgupta, Biplab (2005).
1472:Painted Grey Ware culture
1344:Indus Valley Civilisation
782:
421:
399:
387:
377:
367:
359:
349:
55:
37:
32:
3777:Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha
3621:Epigraphia Indica Vol.14
3187:
2123:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
2103:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
1704:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
503:traditional social order
3712:Ronald M. Davidson 2012
2223:Western Chalukya Empire
1366:Mature Harappan culture
1107:Gopika Cave Inscription
1048:Gopika Cave Inscription
569:"The son of that king (
516:
3129:Science and technology
1513:Three Crowned Kingdoms
1355:Early Harappan culture
1170:(2,500,000–250,000 BC)
1051:
803:
715:
699:
642:
597:
573:) was the illustrious
566:
27:Royal dynasty of India
3861:Joseph Schwartzberg.
3618:Thomas, F. w (1918).
3447:Madan, A. P. (1990).
3032:Specialised histories
2303:Kalachuris of Kalyani
2293:Kalachuris of Tripuri
1975:Western Ganga Kingdom
1903:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
1853:Western Satrap Empire
1836:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1826:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
1377:Late Harappan culture
1138:History of South Asia
1045:
797:
705:
680:
636:
561:
556:
542:repelled them in the
2550:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
2352:Late medieval period
2263:Eastern Ganga Empire
1995:Vishnukundina Empire
332:class=notpageimage|
3690:Canepa 2009, p. 181
3624:. pp. 110–116.
2632:Early modern period
2479:Vijayanagara Empire
2459:Chitradurga Kingdom
2153:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
1565:Shaishunaga dynasty
692:are playing chess.
552:Later Gupta dynasty
3893:History of Kannauj
3264:145, map XIV.1 (i)
3202:some similar coins
3109:Partition of India
2974:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2922:Regional histories
2867:National histories
2754:Travancore Kingdom
2724:Thondaiman Kingdom
2594:Golkonda Sultanate
2203:Somavamshi Kingdom
2173:Rashtrakuta Empire
2113:Rashidun Caliphate
2035:Kabul Shahi Empire
1883:Nagas of Padmavati
1806:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1746:(230 BC – AD 1206)
1439:Vedic Civilisation
1387:Vedic Civilisation
1284:Ahar-Banas culture
1052:
836:, r. c. 600–605 CE
804:
772:Prabhakaravardhana
716:
700:
698:, 10th century CE.
659:Barabanki district
651:Haraha inscription
643:
567:
505:among the people.
451:Kingdom of Kannauj
354:Kingdom of Kannauj
3846:978-0-231-50102-6
3825:978-90-04-27714-4
3762:978-1-64919-952-2
3654:978-1-4073-0674-2
3538:978-81-208-0404-3
3514:978-93-80607-34-4
3460:978-81-85151-38-0
3358:978-1-84331-028-0
3242:978-81-208-0404-3
3173:
3172:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2772:
2771:
2674:Thanjavur Kingdom
2622:
2621:
2583:Bijapur Sultanate
2539:Deccan sultanates
2417:Tughlaq Sultanate
2364:Ghaznavid Dynasty
2342:
2341:
2213:Chaulukya Kingdom
2143:Mallabhum kingdom
2133:Umayyad Caliphate
1873:Bharshiva Dynasty
1769:(200 BC – AD 300)
1759:(230 BC – AD 220)
1755:Satavahana Empire
1733:
1732:
1729:(247 BC – AD 224)
1585:Macedonian Empire
1559:(450 BC – AD 489)
1547:Achaemenid Empire
1417:
1416:
1322:
1321:
1245:
1244:
1195:
1194:
1179:Madrasian culture
429:
428:
49:Circa 535-553 CE.
33:House of Maukhari
16:(Redirected from
3910:
3883:Maukhari dynasty
3850:
3829:
3795:
3794:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3746:
3740:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3715:
3714:, p. 34-35.
3709:
3703:
3700:Hans Bakker 2014
3697:
3691:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3522:
3516:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3385:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3351:. Anthem Press.
3342:
3336:
3335:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:. Britannica.com
3292:
3286:
3285:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3226:
3209:
3198:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3114:Pakistan studies
2954:Himachal Pradesh
2794:Portuguese India
2790:
2789:
2786:
2744:Sikh Confederacy
2640:
2639:
2636:
2489:Bengal Sultanate
2428:Sayyid Sultanate
2406:Khalji Sultanate
2395:Mamluk Sultanate
2360:
2359:
2356:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2273:Kakatiya Kingdom
2183:Paramara Kingdom
2076:
2072:
2069:
2045:
2042:
1985:Kamarupa Kingdom
1948:
1944:
1941:
1934:Kalabhras Empire
1927:
1923:
1920:
1846:
1843:
1830:(50 BC – AD 400)
1810:(180 BC – AD 10)
1789:
1785:
1782:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1697:
1694:
1680:
1677:
1663:
1660:
1646:
1643:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1540:
1537:
1523:
1520:
1503:Haryanka dynasty
1493:Pradyota dynasty
1435:
1434:
1431:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1277:
1274:
1267:Anarta tradition
1263:
1262:
1259:
1227:Mehrgarh culture
1217:Bhirrana culture
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:(10,800–3300 BC)
1175:
1174:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1134:
1133:
1118:
1103:
1088:
770:. His successor
762:). According to
756:Vardhana dynasty
595:
444:
433:Maukhari dynasty
326:
324:
319:
312:
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301:
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42:
30:
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21:
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2572:Bidar Sultanate
2561:Berar sultanate
2529:Ladakh Kingdom
2519:Gajapati Empire
2499:Garhwal Kingdom
2384:Delhi Sultanate
2357:
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2344:
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2335:
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2313:Chutiya Kingdom
2283:Zamorin Kingdom
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2062:Maukhari Empire
2052:Chalukya Empire
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2005:Maitraka Empire
1946:
1942:
1925:
1921:
1913:Vakataka Empire
1893:Sasanian Empire
1844:
1787:
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1765:Kuninda Kingdom
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1124:of Anantavarman
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481:. According to
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2714:Sikkim Kingdom
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2243:Hoysala Empire
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2233:Lohara Kingdom
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2093:Tibetan Empire
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2020:
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2011:
2010:
2007:
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1965:Kadamba Empire
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1605:Seleucid India
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1223:
1222:
1221:(7570–6200 BC)
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1202:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1190:
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1173:
1165:
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1159:
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1150:
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1141:
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1128:
1127:
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1120:
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1111:
1105:
1098:
1096:
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1080:
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1075:Shardulavarman
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764:Hans T. Bakker
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2989:Uttar Pradesh
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2644:Mughal Empire
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2633:
2628:
2627:
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2469:Reddy Kingdom
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2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:Yadava Empire
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:Harsha Empire
2081:
2080:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:Kushan Empire
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:Shunga Empire
1794:
1793:
1778:
1776:
1775:Mitra Dynasty
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1717: AD 500
1713: 250 BC
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1696: 250 AD
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1679: 300 BC
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662: 300 BC
1656:
1654:
1653:Chera Kingdom
1651:
1650:
1645: 300 BC
1639:
1637:
1636:Pandya Empire
1634:
1633:
1628: 300 AD
1624: 300 BC
1618:
1616:
1615:Sangam period
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:Maurya Empire
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522: 600 BC
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:(1200–600 BC)
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:(1500–600 BC)
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:(1500–500 BC)
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1430:(1500–200 BC)
1428:
1423:
1422:
1413:(1600–500 BC)
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:(2000–500 BC)
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1318:(1400–700 BC)
1317:
1315:
1314:Jorwe culture
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:Malwa culture
1302:
1301:
1298:(1600–750 BC)
1297:
1295:
1294:Pandu culture
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
848:
847:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
796:
792:
790:
780:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
713:
709:
704:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
670:
668:
665:and dated to
664:
663:Uttar Pradesh
660:
656:
652:
648:
640:
635:
626:
624:
619:
617:
613:
604:
602:
593:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Dâmôdaragupta
572:
565:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:Gangetic Doab
529:
525:
514:
512:
508:
504:
494:
492:
491:Gauda Kingdom
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Uttar Pradesh
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
438:
434:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
395:
392:
390:
386:
383:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
352:
348:
339:
333:
325:
320:
311:
300:
291:
280:
269:
260:
251:
242:
233:
224:
215:
206:
197:
188:
179:
170:
161:
152:
143:
134:
125:
116:
107:
98:
89:
78:
69:
63:
54:
48:
45:Coin of King
41:
36:
31:
19:
3888:Hindu states
3835:
3814:
3802:Bibliography
3781:
3771:
3751:
3744:
3733:
3728:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3673:
3663:
3640:
3620:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3561:
3547:
3527:
3520:
3504:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3449:
3442:
3417:
3413:
3393:
3362:. Retrieved
3347:
3340:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3300:. Retrieved
3290:
3258:
3251:
3231:
3224:
3196:
3054:Demographics
3044:Architecture
2824:French India
2814:Danish India
2694:Bengal Subah
2684:Bhoi dynasty
2614:Koch Kingdom
2449:Ahom Kingdom
2323:Deva Kingdom
2061:
2015:Huna Kingdom
1955:Gupta Empire
1857:(AD 35–405 )
1816:Kanva Empire
1788: 50 BC
1670:Chola Empire
1609:(312–303 BC)
1599:(321–184 BC)
1589:(330–323 BC)
1579:(380–321 BC)
1575:Nanda Empire
1569:(424–345 BC)
1551:(550–330 BC)
1507:(684–424 BC)
1497:(799–684 BC)
1487:(700–200 BC)
1409:Swat culture
1255:Chalcolithic
1167:Palaeolithic
1078:Anantavarman
1072:
1066:
1060:Later Guptas
1056:Barabar Cave
1053:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1008:
995:
992:Jayamalladev
991:
985:Narbhavandev
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
830:Avantivarman
825:Sharvavarman
819:Ishanavarman
812:Adityavarman
800:Sharvavarman
789:madhya-desha
788:
786:
776:
768:Sharvavarman
753:
717:
708:Ishanavarman
693:
647:Sharvavarman
644:
639:Sharvavarman
620:
610:
598:
568:
520:
500:
475:Later Guptas
446:
437:Gupta script
432:
430:
231:HEPHTHALITES
3869:". (Pg 26).
3810:Hans Bakker
3420:: 145–146.
3326:(3): 8–19.
3177:Megasthenes
3039:Agriculture
3009:South India
2984:Maharashtra
2934:Balochistan
2874:Afghanistan
2848:(1858–1947)
2844:British Raj
2838:(1757–1858)
2834:Company Raj
2828:(1759–1954)
2818:(1620–1869)
2808:(1605–1825)
2804:Dutch India
2798:(1510–1961)
2785:(1510–1961)
2768:(1799–1849)
2764:Sikh Empire
2758:(1729–1947)
2748:(1707–1799)
2738:(1674–1818)
2728:(1650–1948)
2718:(1642–1975)
2708:(1600–1750)
2698:(1576–1757)
2688:(1541–1804)
2678:(1532–1673)
2668:(1529–1736)
2658:(1540–1556)
2648:(1526–1858)
2635:(1526–1858)
2618:(1515–1947)
2608:(1499–1763)
2598:(1518–1687)
2587:(1492–1686)
2576:(1492–1619)
2565:(1490–1574)
2554:(1490–1636)
2543:(1490–1596)
2533:(1470–1842)
2523:(1434–1541)
2513:(1399–1947)
2503:(1358–1803)
2493:(1352–1576)
2483:(1336–1646)
2473:(1325–1448)
2463:(1300–1779)
2453:(1228–1826)
2443:(1451–1526)
2432:(1414–1451)
2421:(1320–1414)
2410:(1290–1320)
2399:(1206–1290)
2388:(1206–1526)
2378:(1170–1206)
2355:(1206–1526)
2336: 1300
2332: 1200
2317:(1187–1673)
2307:(1156–1184)
2287:(1102–1766)
2277:(1083–1323)
2267:(1078–1434)
2257:(1070–1230)
2253:Sena Empire
2247:(1040–1347)
2237:(1003–1320)
2163:Pala Empire
2025:Rai Kingdom
1867:(AD 60–240)
1800:(185–73 BC)
1556:Ror Dynasty
1276: 3950
1092:Lomas Rishi
1069:Yajnavarman
852:Kripaldevji
834:Grahavarman
740:Śarvavarman
655:Isanavarman
571:Kumaragupta
528:Later Gupta
524:Alchon Huns
422:Dissolution
382:Grahavarman
378:Final ruler
338:Alchon Huns
47:Iśanavarman
3877:Categories
3482:(2): 140.
3302:2013-01-26
3216:References
3119:Philosophy
3099:Metallurgy
3089:Literature
3014:Tamil Nadu
2879:Bangladesh
2654:Sur Empire
2368:(977–1186)
2334: – c.
2297:(675–1210)
2227:(973–1189)
2217:(942–1244)
2207:(882–1110)
2197:(850–1334)
2187:(800–1327)
2167:(750–1174)
2147:(694–1947)
2127:(650–1036)
2107:(624–1075)
2075: 700
2073: – c.
2071: 550
2044: 500
1989:(350–1100)
1979:(350–1000)
1947: 600
1945: – c.
1943: 250
1926: 500
1924: – c.
1922: 250
1845: 130
1820:(75–26 BC)
1786: – c.
1784: 150
1715: – c.
1681:– AD 1279)
1664:– AD 1102)
1647:– AD 1345)
1626: – c.
1539: 600
1524:– AD 1600)
1332:Bronze Age
1020:Vihayasdev
1009:Vyaghradev
908:Surjanbhan
808:Harivarman
750:Succession
728:backgammon
612:Kanyakubja
548:Ādityasena
447:Mau-kha-ri
372:Harivarman
240:TOCHARIANS
204:KALACHURIS
96:PRATIHARAS
87:550-600 CE
85:South-Asia
3818:. BRILL.
3791:464639312
3594:2249-1937
3588:: 74–77.
3488:1356-1863
3426:0890-4464
3332:163998400
3069:Education
3059:Dynasties
2979:Rajasthan
2964:Karnataka
2909:Sri Lanka
2177:(753–982)
2157:(736–916)
2137:(661–750)
2117:(632–661)
2097:(618–841)
2087:(606–647)
2056:(543–753)
2029:(489–632)
2019:(475–576)
2009:(475–767)
1999:(420–624)
1969:(345–525)
1959:(280–550)
1907:(230–360)
1897:(224–651)
1887:(210–340)
1877:(170–350)
1840:(AD 21 –
1698:– AD 800)
1450:Janapadas
1278:–1900 BC)
1205:Neolithic
1067:Nrpa Shri
929:Sundarpal
894:Parthisal
791:include:
732:Khosrow I
686:Khosrow I
649:, or the
540:Aulikaras
487:Shashanka
298:CHALUKYAS
258:AULIKARAS
249:MAITRAKAS
132:SAMATATAS
3812:(2014).
3779:(1977).
3671:(2017).
3602:44137039
3496:25188529
3434:24049312
3364:25 April
3206:Toramana
3134:Timeline
3124:Religion
3104:Military
3094:Maritime
3084:Language
3074:Indology
2904:Pakistan
2894:Maldives
2592: –
2581: –
2570: –
2559: –
2548: –
2437: –
2426: –
2415: –
2404: –
2393: –
1541:–300 BC)
1481: –
1470: –
1459: –
1448: –
1427:Iron Age
1407: –
1396: –
1375: –
1364: –
1353: –
1130:See also
1031:Kesardev
1024:Vairisha
996:Jaimalji
964:Lakhdhir
950:Amratpal
936:Ratanpal
760:Thanesar
695:Shahnama
623:Maharaja
588:—
579:Dâmôdara
526:and the
511:Buddhism
507:Hinduism
497:Religion
483:Xuanzang
404:Maharaja
307:SASANIAN
222:KALINGAS
186:GONANDAS
159:PALLAVAS
18:Maukhari
3064:Economy
3049:Coinage
2969:Kashmir
2949:Gujarat
2046:– 1026)
1156:Outline
957:Udebhan
943:Akhepal
915:Somesar
901:Salande
880:Popasen
873:Dhirsen
866:Bhojraj
859:Bharmal
744:Kannauj
690:Kannauj
536:Magadha
489:of the
479:Magadha
471:Magadha
463:Kannauj
416:Kannauj
408:Kannauj
394:Kannauj
368:Founder
360:Founded
350:Country
287:PUSHYA-
177:ALCHONS
150:VARMANS
105:PANDYAS
3843:
3822:
3789:
3759:
3651:
3600:
3592:
3535:
3512:
3494:
3486:
3457:
3432:
3424:
3355:
3330:
3278:
3239:
2999:Odisha
2994:Punjab
2939:Bengal
2884:Bhutan
1013:Vaghji
971:Surtan
887:Devraj
783:Rulers
736:vizier
616:Harsha
601:Guptas
459:Yamuna
400:Titles
309:EMPIRE
289:BHUTIS
278:GUPTAS
168:NEZAKS
141:GAUDAS
123:CHERAS
114:CHOLAS
3645:(PDF)
3598:JSTOR
3492:JSTOR
3430:JSTOR
3328:S2CID
3188:Notes
3019:Tibet
3004:Sindh
2959:Kabul
2944:Bihar
2929:Assam
2899:Nepal
2889:India
978:Hamir
922:Satal
724:chess
684:King
583:Hûnas
544:Malwa
455:Ganga
276:LATER
213:NALAS
195:TAANK
76:MORIS
3841:ISBN
3820:ISBN
3787:OCLC
3757:ISBN
3649:ISBN
3590:ISSN
3533:ISBN
3510:ISBN
3484:ISSN
3455:ISBN
3422:ISSN
3366:2020
3353:ISBN
3276:ISBN
3237:ISBN
1054:The
1046:The
1029:24.
1018:23.
990:21.
983:20.
976:19.
969:18.
962:17.
955:16.
948:15.
941:14.
934:13.
927:12.
920:11.
913:10.
754:The
726:and
562:The
534:and
517:Army
469:and
431:The
389:Seat
267:RAIS
3324:VII
3204:of
1022:or
1011:or
1007:22.
994:or
906:9.
899:8.
892:7.
885:6.
878:5.
871:4.
864:3.
857:2.
850:1.
742:of
653:of
477:of
425:605
414:of
406:of
363:510
318:◁
3879::
3736::
3683:^
3630:^
3610:^
3596:.
3584:.
3490:.
3480:15
3478:.
3428:.
3418:17
3416:.
3404:^
3392:.
3374:^
3322:.
3274:.
3272:26
3270:,
3268:25
3266:,
2329:c.
2068:c.
2041:c.
1940:c.
1919:c.
1842:c.
1781:c.
1710:c.
1693:c.
1676:c.
1659:c.
1642:c.
1621:c.
1536:c.
1519:c.
1273:c.
661:,
445:,
439::
323:▷
3849:.
3828:.
3793:.
3765:.
3677:.
3657:.
3604:.
3586:9
3569:.
3555:.
3541:.
3498:.
3463:.
3436:.
3398:.
3368:.
3334:.
3305:.
3284:.
3245:.
3208:.
3164:e
3157:t
3150:v
2338:)
2327:(
2077:)
2066:(
2039:(
1949:)
1938:(
1928:)
1917:(
1847:)
1790:)
1779:(
1719:)
1708:(
1691:(
1674:(
1657:(
1640:(
1630:)
1619:(
1534:(
1517:(
1271:(
802:.
594:.
457:-
435:(
340:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
