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confidence in the policy. Nevertheless, Krivoshein became the most powerful figure in the
Imperial government. Some have also argued that Stolypin was correct to "wager on the strong" class of successful peasant farmers: evidence from tax returns supports this, showing a significant minority of peasants paying increasing taxes from the 1890s, a sign of higher productivity.
1902:, a Jewish leftist revolutionary. Bogrov ran to one of the entrances and was caught. Stolypin rose from his chair, removed his gloves and unbuttoned his jacket, exposing a blood-soaked waistcoat. He gave a gesture to tell the tsar to go back and made the sign of the cross. He remained conscious, but his condition deteriorated. He died four days later.
1526:, Lithuania) between 1889 and 1902. This public service gave him an inside view of local needs and allowed him to develop administrative skills. His thinking was influenced by the single-family farmstead system of the Northwestern Krai, and he later sought to introduce the land reform based on private ownership throughout the Russian Empire.
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Lenin in the Paris newspaper "Social-Democrat" on 31 October 1911, wrote "Stolypin and the
Revolution", calling for the "mortification of the uber-lyncher", saying: ″Stolypin tried to pour new wine into old bottles, to reshape the old autocracy into a bourgeois monarchy; and the failure of Stolypin's
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Bogrov was hanged 10 days after the assassination. The judicial investigation was halted by order of the tsar, giving rise to suggestions that the assassination was planned not by leftists, but by conservative monarchists opposed to
Stolypin's reforms and his influence on the tsar. However, this has
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Pyotr
Stolypin's reforms produced astounding results within a few years. Between 1906 and 1915, thanks to the efforts of Stolypin's farmers, the productivity of crops nationwide grew by 14 percent, in Siberia by 25 percent. In 1912, Russia's grain exports exceeded by 30 percent those of Argentina,
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Since 1905 Russia had been plagued by widespread political dissatisfaction and revolutionary unrest. With broad support, leftist organizations waged a violent campaign against the autocracy; throughout Russia, many police officials and bureaucrats were assassinated. "Stolypin inspected rebellious
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whose family was of a similar standing to
Stolypin's. They married whilst Stolypin was still a student, an uncommon occurrence at the time. The marriage began in tragic circumstances: Olga had been engaged to Stolypin's brother, Mikhail, who died in a duel. The marriage was a happy one, devoid of
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was still widespread, with only around 10% of the land having been consolidated into farms. Most peasants were unwilling to leave the security of the commune for the uncertainty of individual farming. Furthermore, by 1913, the government's own
Ministry of Agriculture had itself begun to lose
1800:. Around 1910 the press started a campaign against Rasputin, accusing him of improper sexual relations. Stolypin wanted to ban Rasputin from the capital and threatened to prosecute him as a sectarian. Rasputin decamped to Jerusalem, returning to St. Petersburg only after Stolypin's death.
1702:. Stolypin was only slightly injured by flying splinters, but 28 others were killed. Stolypin's 15-year-old daughter lost both legs and later succumbed to her injuries at the hospital, and his 3-year-old son Arkady broke a leg, as the two stood on a balcony. Stolypin moved into the
1811:. Though the law seemed likely to pass, Stolypin's political opponents narrowly defeated it. In March 1911 Stolypin resigned from the fractious and chaotic Duma after the failure of his land-reform bill. Tsar Nicholas II decided to look for a successor to Stolypin and considered
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referred to the gallows as "Stolypin's efficient black Monday necktie". Outraged, Stolypin challenged
Rodichev to a duel, but Rodichev apologized to avert it. Nevertheless, the expression became popular. The capacious railroad cars used for Siberian resettlement were named
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Stolypin was a monarchist and hoped to strengthen the throne by modernizing the rural
Russian economy. Modernity and efficiency, rather than democracy, were his goals. He argued that the land question could only be resolved and revolution averted when the
1301:, to a prominent Russian aristocratic family, Stolypin became involved in government from his early 20s. His successes in public service led to rapid promotions, culminating in his appointment as interior minister under prime minister
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areas unarmed and without bodyguards. During one of these trips, somebody dropped a bomb under his feet. There were casualties, but
Stolypin survived." To respond to these attacks, Stolypin introduced a new court system of
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1371:, his forebears having served the tsars since the 16th century, and as a reward for their service had accumulated huge estates in several provinces. His father was a general in the Russian artillery, the governor of
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from 1906 until his assassination in 1911. Known as the greatest reformer of
Russian society and economy, his reforms caused unprecedented growth of the Russian state, which was halted by his assassination.
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Opinion is divided on Stolypin's legacy, and historians disagree over how realistic Stolypin's policies were. Some approve of his firm hand to suppress revolt and anarchy in the unruly atmosphere after the
1344:. His successes and failures have been the subject of heated controversy among scholars, who agree he was one of the last major statesmen of Imperial Russia with cogent and forceful public reform policies.
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paid a visit to the wounded child. On 9 November an imperial decree made far-reaching changes in land tenure law, disrupting in one sweep the communal and the household (family) property systems.
1433:. Stolypin and his brother Aleksandr studied at the Oryol Boys College where he was described by his teacher, B. Fedorova, as 'standing out among his peers for his rationalism and character.'
1785:, who was in favor of private ownership of land and wrote: "If you want to transform humanity for the better, to turn almost beasts into humans, give them land and you will reach your goal."
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that allowed for the arrest, speedy trial, and execution of accused offenders. After numerous previous assassination attempts, Stolypin was fatally shot in September 1911 by revolutionary
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was particularly indignant, writing to Stolypin: "Stop your horrible activity! Enough of looking up to Europe, it is high time Russia knew its own mind!" Tolstoy had argued similarly to
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In his nationalities policy, Stolypin attempted to improve the acrimonious relations between the Russian Orthodox majority and the Jewish population. In 1910, Stolypin's brother-in-law
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2033:"We must all unite in defense of Russia, coordinate our efforts, our duties and our rights in order to maintain one of Russia's historic supreme rights – to be strong."
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proliferated from 1908, and Russian industry was booming. Stolypin tried to improve the lives of urban laborers and worked towards increasing the power of
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Stolypin traveled to Kiev despite police warnings of an assassination plot, as there had already been 10 attempts to kill him. On 14 September [
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On 27 December 2012, a monument to Pyotr Stolypin was unveiled in Moscow to mark the 150th anniversary of his birth. The monument is situated near the
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Stolypin's service in Kovno was deemed a success by the Russian government. He was promoted seven times, culminating in his promotion to the rank of
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Macey, David (2004). "Reflections on peasant adaptation in rural Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century: the Stolypin agrarian reforms".
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in 1901. Four of his daughters were also born during this period; his daughter Maria recalled: "this was the most calm period his life".
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Fuhrmann, Joseph T. (2013). Rasputin, the untold story (illustrated ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 314.
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2000:, his agricultural policy would have succeeded. The deep conservatism from the mass of peasants made them slow to respond. In 1914 the
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8 July] 1906, Nicholas II appointed Stolypin as Prime Minister, while remaining as Minister of the Interior. He dissolved the
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Stolypin changed the rules of the First Duma to attempt to make it more amenable to government proposals. On 8 June 1907, Stolypin
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1898:." His personal bodyguard had stepped out to smoke. Stolypin was shot twice, once in the arm and once in the chest, by
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On 14 June 1910, Stolypin's land reforms came before the Duma as a formal law, including a proposal to spread the
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2730:"ROYAL RUSSIA NEWS. THE ROMANOV DYNASTY & THEIR LEGACY, MONARCHY, HISTORY OF IMPERIAL & HOLY RUSSIA"
2614:"ROYAL RUSSIA NEWS. THE ROMANOV DYNASTY & THEIR LEGACY, MONARCHY, HISTORY OF IMPERIAL & HOLY RUSSIA"
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in that city. His father, Arkady Dmitrievich Stolypin (1821–99), was a Russian envoy at the time.
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Stolypin's successes as provincial governor led to his appointment as interior minister under
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Lazar Volin (1970) A century of Russian agriculture. From Alexander II to Khrushchev, p. 102.
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in April 1906. In July, Goremykin resigned and was succeeded as prime minister by Stolypin.
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2016:", a 2008 television poll to select "the greatest Russian", Stolypin placed second, behind
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never been proven. On his request, Stolypin was buried in the city where he was murdered.
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Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film, With a New Postscript by Jay Leyda, p. 32
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Stolypin's wooden villa after the attempted assassination. One third was blown to pieces.
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policy is the failure of tsarism on this last, the last conceivable, road for tsarism."
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Lenin in France – Stolypin and the Revolution (Ленин во Франции – Столыпин и революция)
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Palace guard. He was married twice. His second wife, Natalia Mikhailovna Stolypina (
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Great Leaders, Great Tyrants?: Contemporary Views of World Rulers Who Made History
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Shelokhaev, Valentin V. (2016). "The Stolypin Variant of Russian Modernization".
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Kotsonis, Yanni (2011). "The problem of the individual in the Stolypin reforms".
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5 September] 1911) was a Russian statesman who served as the third
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in the presence of the tsar and his eldest daughters, grand duchesses
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The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 2, Imperial Russia, 1689–1917
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Peter Arkadʹevich Stolypin: Practical Politics in Late Tsarist Russia
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tried to convince the Tsar to accept liberals in the new government.
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suggested Goremykin step down and conducted secret negotiations with
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aimed to stem peasant unrest by creating a class of market-oriented
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The absent-minded Goremykin had been described by his predecessor
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A century of Russian agriculture. From Alexander II to Khrushchev
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A century of Russian agriculture. From Alexander II to Khrushchev
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A century of Russian agriculture. From Alexander II to Khrushchev
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A century of Russian agriculture. From Alexander II to Khrushchev
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Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
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P. A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Late Imperial Russia
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P. A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Late Imperial Russia
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1 September] 1911, Stolypin attended a performance of
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As governor in Saratov, Stolypin had become convinced that the
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Distribution of newly formed farms in Grodno Governorate (1909)
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was abolished and a stable landowning class of peasants, the
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
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United Government and Foreign Policy in Russia, 1900–1914
2830:"Monument to P.A. Stolypin | Sculptor Andrey Korobtsov"
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who would support the social order. He was assisted by
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1360:, on 14 April 1862, and was baptized on 24 May in the
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Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
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A People's Tragedy. The Russian Revolution 1891–1924,
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Burials at the Refectory Church, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
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A People's Tragedy. The Russian Revolution 1891–1924
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A People's Tragedy. The Russian Revolution 1891–1924
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scandal. The couple had five daughters and one son.
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
2167:'I believe in Russia': a Biography of Petr Stolypin
1605:in April 1906. He advocated for a new track of the
3224:. Questionable heads of government are written in
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1736:had to go. The chief obstacle appeared to be the
1632:, which Trepov believed would fall afoul of Tsar
1515:(now Vilnius), where he attended grammar school.
1499:From 1869, Stolypin spent his childhood years in
4154:Assassinated politicians from the Russian Empire
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1273:2 April] 1862 – 18 September [
2046:in the opening scenes of the 1971 British film
1706:. In October 1906, at the request of the tsar,
1692:Union of Socialists-Revolutionaries Maximalists
1620:as a bureaucratic nonentity. After two months,
1536:In May 1902 Stolypin was appointed governor in
2972:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
1495:Stolypin's favourite manor house in Kalnaberžė
1480:Stolypin spent much of his life and career in
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2759:From Autocracy to Communism: Russia 1894–1941
1651:When Goremykin resigned on 21 July [
1583:, instead of individually to the newly freed
1467:In 1884, Stolypin married Olga Borisovna von
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2059:in episode 9 of the 1974 British miniseries
1690:On 25 August 1906, three assassins from the
1308:As prime minister, Stolypin initiated major
975:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
2467:Russia, 1855–1991: from tsars to commissars
2246:"kolos.lt – Reliģija un reliģiskie uzskati"
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2579:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 601.
2268:A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution
1636:. Trepov opposed Stolypin, who promoted a
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2345:"Peter Stolypin – History Learning Site"
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1266:[pʲɵtrɐrˈkadʲjɪvʲɪtɕstɐˈlɨpʲɪn]
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2576:August 1914: A Novel: The Red Wheel I
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2367:"Recollections of a Foreign Minister"
2265:
1264:
1146:Mass killings under communist regimes
558:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
2791:"Lenin: Stolypin and the Revolution"
2178:
2176:
2100:
2098:
2037:
1932:A statue of Pyotr Stolypin near the
1591:Interior minister and prime minister
2881:, Westview Press, (Boulder), 1976.
2182:
1405:Pyotr grew up on the family estate
13:
4129:1911 murders in the Russian Empire
3137:26 April 1906 – 18 September 1911
2852:
2694:
2652:Hackard, Mark (7 September 2011).
1518:Stolypin served as marshal of the
938:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
258:
14:
4210:
3164:21 July 1906 – 18 September 1911
3053:
2968:McDonald, David MacLaren (1992).
2654:"Solzhenitsyn: Stolypin's Murder"
2227:, p. 302. Greenwood Press, 1995,
2173:
2095:
1628:, who proposed a cabinet of only
1484:, then administratively known as
1141:Criticism of communist party rule
3946:
3940:
3143:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Makarov
3071:
3059:
3015:The Fall of the Russian Monarchy
2389:"Bomb kills 28 – Hurts Stolypin"
2270:. The Bodley Head. p. 223.
2199:"Stolypin, Pyotr Aleksandrovich"
1836:
1205:
1193:
323:
3089:The ancestors of Pyotr Stolypin
2822:
2813:
2808:Stalin voted third-best Russian
2801:
2783:
2771:
2710:
2688:
2675:"Pioneering Land Reform - News"
2667:
2645:
2632:
2593:
2563:
2552:
2531:
2518:
2509:
2496:
2487:
2442:
2429:
2402:
2381:
2358:
2337:
2325:
2187:. New York: Chekhov publishers.
1848:where Stolypin was assassinated
3445:Council of People's Commissars
2284:
2259:
2238:
2217:
2191:
2158:
2111:
1732:had to be abolished; communal
1609:along the Russian side of the
1579:, which had given land to the
1456:where one of his teachers was
1429:. In 1879 the family moved to
16:Russian politician (1862–1911)
1:
3742:Ministers of Internal Affairs
3209:Heads of government of Russia
3038:10.1080/10611428.2016.1229962
3026:Russian Social Science Review
2863:. Stanford University Press.
2377:– via Internet Archive.
2365:Charles Louis Seeger (1921).
2088:
1448:Photo of 14-year-old Stolypin
1388:Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov
23:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4159:Assassinated prime ministers
2539:"Stolypin, Piotr Arkadevich"
2409:Fuhrmann, Joseph T. (2012).
1475:
1340:, would have a stake in the
7:
3695:Russian Government Cabinets
3101:20th Century Press Archives
2953:10.1080/0306615042000262634
2071:
1924:State Duma (Russian Empire)
1827:has summarized his career:
1794:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1671:(then under the autonomous
1577:Emancipation Reform of 1861
1168:Russia under Vladimir Putin
990:Union of the Russian People
410:Traditionalist conservatism
10:
4215:
3792:Balthasar von Campenhausen
3126:Pyotr Nikolayevich Durnovo
2941:Journal of Peasant Studies
2412:Rasputin: The Untold Story
1913:
1594:
1462:Ministry of State Property
1252:Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin
948:Russian All-People's Union
200:Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin
21:In this name that follows
20:
4051:
3988:
3955:
3938:
3757:
3690:
3580:
3503:
3443:
3434:
3411:
3354:
3242:
3233:
3220:Acting chairmen shown in
3215:
3166:
3157:
3149:
3139:
3130:
3122:
3117:
2718:translated by Rob Moshein
2369:. Doubleday Page & Co
2150:Cite uses generic title (
2055:Stolypin is portrayed by
2042:Stolypin is portrayed by
1909:
1715:dissolved the Second Duma
1622:Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov
1454:St. Petersburg University
1414:
1256:
1008:All-Russia People's Front
296:
285:
275:
264:
255:Manner of death
254:
226:
195:
190:
186:
174:
162:
148:
137:
130:
118:
106:
96:
85:
77:
73:
64:
56:
53:
46:
3160:Prime Minister of Russia
2917:10.1353/kri.2011.a411659
2859:Ascher, Abraham (2001).
2332:PyotrArkadevich Stolypin
1948:Stolypin's grave in the
1597:Pyotr Stolypin's Cabinet
1419:Solnechnogorsky District
1257:Пётр Аркадьевич Столыпин
448:Economic interventionism
305:This article is part of
80:Prime Minister of Russia
4189:Russian anti-communists
3882:Pyotr Sviatopolk-Mirsky
2695:Design, Pallasart Web.
2471:Oxford University Press
2266:Figes, Orlando (2017).
2165:Fedorovo, B.G. (2002).
1934:Kyiv City Duma building
1916:1905 Russian Revolution
1871:The Tale of Tsar Saltan
1488:of the Russian Empire.
1362:Russian Orthodox Church
1200:Conservatism portal
740:Sociology of Revolution
730:St Petersburg Dialogues
4134:Antisemitism in Russia
3413:Provisional Government
3244:Committee of Ministers
3064:Quotations related to
2571:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2119:"WebCite query result"
2049:Nicholas and Alexandra
1957:
1941:
1857:
1849:
1834:
1725:
1687:
1673:Grand Duchy of Finland
1607:Trans-Siberian Railway
1556:
1496:
1449:
1441:
1375:and commandant of the
549:
316:Conservatism in Russia
4013:Alexander Beloborodov
3877:Vyacheslav von Plehve
3847:Mikhail Loris-Melikov
2931:Lieven, Dominic, ed.
2877:Conroy, M.S. (1976),
2465:Oxley, Peter (2001).
1947:
1931:
1888:Alexander Spiridovich
1855:
1844:
1829:
1723:
1685:
1551:
1494:
1464:or Internal Affairs.
1447:
1439:
1352:Stolypin was born at
1348:Early life and career
1269:; 14 April [
953:Union of Right Forces
750:The Gulag Archipelago
4139:Marshals of nobility
4098:Vladimir Kolokoltsev
3932:Alexander Protopopov
3700:Premiers of the USSR
3504:Council of Ministers
3356:Council of Ministers
3133:Minister of Interior
3080:at Wikimedia Commons
3007:(1926) pp. 495–506.
1936:, removed after the
1758:Council of Ministers
1750:Alexander Krivoshein
1421:, once inhabited by
221:German Confederation
4169:People from Dresden
4018:Vladimir Tolmachyov
3912:Nikolai Shcherbatov
3812:Alexander Stroganov
3017:(1939) pp. 94–143.
3005:A History of Russia
2997:5 July 2019 at the
2638:Lazar Volin (1970)
2599:Lazar Volin (1970)
2524:Lazar Volin (1970)
2435:Lazar Volin (1970)
2123:www.webcitation.org
2029:Russian White House
1938:February Revolution
1769:credit cooperatives
1765:Peasants' Land Bank
1544:Governor of Saratov
1369:Russian aristocracy
1163:Russia for Russians
516:Sovereign democracy
374:Russian nationalism
289:Olga Borisovna von
269:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
4053:Russian Federation
3975:Nikolai Avksentiev
3927:Aleksandr Khvostov
3837:Alexander Timashev
3782:Alexander Golitsyn
3582:Russian Federation
3170:Vladimir Kokovtsov
3118:Political offices
2396:The New York Times
2223:Blumberg, Arnold.
2205:on 12 January 2009
2183:Bok, M.P. (1953).
2129:on 12 January 2009
1958:
1950:Pechersk Monastery
1942:
1858:
1856:Stolypin's burial.
1850:
1817:Vladimir Kokovtsov
1798:Alexander Izvolsky
1796:, replacing Count
1742:Stolypin's reforms
1726:
1688:
1573:Revolution of 1905
1557:
1538:Grodno Governorate
1505:Kėdainiai district
1497:
1450:
1442:
1427:Moscow Governorate
1151:Politics of Russia
125:Vladimir Kokovtsov
4106:
4105:
4093:Rashid Nurgaliyev
4083:Vladimir Rushailo
4038:Viktor Barannikov
4023:Nikolay Stakhanov
4008:Felix Dzerzhinsky
4003:Grigory Petrovsky
3902:Alexander Makarov
3887:Alexander Bulygin
3708:
3707:
3576:
3575:
3407:
3406:
3176:
3175:
3167:Succeeded by
3140:Succeeded by
3076:Media related to
2897:978-1-118-17276-6
2836:. 9 November 2017
2767:978-0-340-96590-0
2586:978-0-374-71212-9
2398:. 26 August 1906.
2277:978-1-847-92451-3
2078:Coup of June 1907
2038:Screen portrayals
1920:October Manifesto
1773:local governments
1763:Supported by the
1730:open field system
1700:Aptekarsky Island
1667:deputies went to
1646:Alexander Guchkov
1638:coalition cabinet
1520:Kovno Governorate
1486:Northwestern Krai
1423:Mikhail Lermontov
1358:Kingdom of Saxony
1299:Kingdom of Saxony
1283:interior minister
1248:
1247:
1212:Russia portal
1173:Serfdom in Russia
1136:Anti-Ukrainianism
478:Nuclear Orthodoxy
300:
299:
245:Southwestern Krai
230:18 September 1911
217:Kingdom of Saxony
181:Alexander Makarov
4206:
4078:Sergei Stepashin
3970:Irakli Tsereteli
3957:Russian Republic
3950:
3944:
3907:Nikolay Maklakov
3852:Nikolay Ignatyev
3802:Arseny Zakrevsky
3735:
3728:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3441:
3440:
3266:
3254:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3150:Preceded by
3123:Preceded by
3115:
3114:
3093:
3075:
3063:
3049:
3013:Pares, Bernard.
3003:Pares, Bernard.
2986:Pallot, Judith.
2983:
2964:
2947:(3–4): 400–426.
2928:
2874:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2795:www.marxists.org
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2732:. Archived from
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2616:. Archived from
2610:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2567:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2535:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2502:O. Figes (1996)
2500:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2462:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2318:O. Figes (1996)
2316:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2201:. Archived from
2195:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2125:. Archived from
2115:
2109:
2104:Abraham Ascher,
2102:
2067:Dress Rehearsal.
2057:Frank Middlemass
2020:and followed by
2018:Alexander Nevsky
1979:
1846:Kiev Opera House
1825:The Moscow Times
1708:Grigori Rasputin
1677:Vyborg Manifesto
1458:Dmitri Mendeleev
1416:
1310:agrarian reforms
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1096:Anti-Americanism
1056:Nash Sovremennik
1037:
755:
745:
735:
554:
506:Social hierarchy
402:Pochvennichestvo
327:
317:
302:
301:
241:Kiev Governorate
233:
209:
207:
191:Personal details
177:
165:
151:
142:
121:
109:
90:
69:
60:
59:
58:
44:
43:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4066:Anatoly Kulikov
4047:
3984:
3951:
3945:
3936:
3917:Alexei Khvostov
3872:Dmitry Sipyagin
3787:Viktor Kochubey
3777:Osip Kozodavlev
3767:Viktor Kochubey
3753:
3739:
3709:
3704:
3686:
3572:
3499:
3430:
3403:
3350:
3264:
3252:
3229:
3225:
3211:
3206:
3172:
3163:
3155:
3145:
3136:
3128:
3091:
3056:
2999:Wayback Machine
2980:
2871:
2855:
2853:Further reading
2850:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2757:Lynch, Michael
2756:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2736:on 16 July 2011
2728:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2620:on 16 July 2011
2612:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2463:
2456:
2448:Orlando Figes,
2447:
2443:
2439:, pp. 103–104.
2434:
2430:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2181:
2174:
2169:. Limbus Press.
2163:
2159:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2083:Stolypin reform
2074:
2040:
1998:First World War
1991:1905 Revolution
1973:
1926:
1912:
1866:Rimsky-Korsakov
1839:
1821:Alexei Khvostov
1665:Social Democrat
1599:
1593:
1546:
1531:state councilor
1478:
1400:Congress Poland
1373:Eastern Rumelia
1350:
1334:peasant commune
1314:Stolypin reform
1312:, known as the
1261:
1250:
1244:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1101:Anti-Chechenism
1091:
1083:
1082:
1063:Russkoye Znamya
1035:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1003:
995:
994:
920:
912:
911:
767:
759:
758:
753:
743:
733:
724:
716:
715:
586:
578:
577:
551:Intelligentsiya
534:
526:
525:
496:Russian culture
473:Orthodox values
423:
415:
414:
335:
315:
235:
231:
211:
205:
203:
202:
201:
175:
163:
157:
149:
143:
138:
119:
107:
91:
86:
54:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4212:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4043:Andrey Dunayev
4040:
4035:
4033:Vasily Trushin
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3980:Alexey Nikitin
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3897:Pyotr Stolypin
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Ivan Goremykin
3864:
3859:
3857:Dmitry Tolstoy
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Sergey Lanskoy
3824:
3822:Dmitry Bibikov
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Vasily Lanskoy
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:Alexey Kurakin
3769:
3763:
3761:
3759:Russian Empire
3755:
3754:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3235:Russian Empire
3231:
3230:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3156:
3153:Ivan Goremykin
3151:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3094:
3086:
3081:
3078:Pyotr Stolypin
3069:
3066:Pyotr Stolypin
3055:
3054:External links
3052:
3051:
3050:
3032:(5): 350–377.
3021:
3011:
3001:
2984:
2979:978-0674922396
2978:
2965:
2936:
2929:
2900:
2889:
2875:
2869:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2821:
2812:
2800:
2782:
2770:
2747:
2721:
2709:
2687:
2666:
2644:
2631:
2605:
2603:, pp. 112–114.
2592:
2585:
2562:
2551:
2530:
2517:
2508:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2421:
2401:
2380:
2357:
2336:
2324:
2308:
2283:
2276:
2258:
2237:
2216:
2190:
2172:
2157:
2110:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2062:Fall of Eagles
2039:
2036:
2014:Name of Russia
1971:Fedor Rodichev
1911:
1908:
1838:
1835:
1790:Sergey Sazonov
1754:Yelagin Palace
1626:Pavel Milyukov
1603:Ivan Goremykin
1592:
1589:
1545:
1542:
1477:
1474:
1394:and later the
1349:
1346:
1322:Dmitrii Bogrov
1303:Ivan Goremykin
1287:Russian Empire
1279:prime minister
1254:(Russian:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1187:
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2834:korobtsov.com
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2780:. leninism.su
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2022:Joseph Stalin
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
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1984:
1983:Stolypin cars
1977:
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1969:party member
1968:
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1900:Dmitry Bogrov
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1704:Winter Palace
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1565:Orlando Figes
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:Anti-Tatarism
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Anti-Polonism
1114:
1112:
1111:Anti-Islamism
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
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1021:
1014:
1013:Izborsky Club
1011:
1009:
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1005:
1002:Organisations
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998:
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988:
986:
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976:
973:
971:
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958:United Russia
956:
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949:
946:
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936:
934:
931:
929:
928:Eurasia Party
926:
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924:
916:
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868:
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848:
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842:Pobedonostsev
840:
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835:
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828:
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823:
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815:
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808:
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777:Alexander III
775:
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636:Pobedonostsev
634:
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629:
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619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
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585:Intellectuals
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561:
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545:
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509:
507:
504:
502:
501:Russification
499:
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489:
487:
483:
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476:
475:
474:
471:
469:
468:Law and order
466:
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459:
456:
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453:Family values
451:
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295:
292:
288:
284:
281:
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274:
270:
267:
265:Resting place
263:
260:
259:Assassination
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:14 April 1862
198:
194:
189:
185:
182:
179:
173:
170:
169:Pyotr Durnovo
167:
161:
156:
153:
147:
141:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
76:
72:
68:
63:
57:Пётр Столыпин
52:
45:
40:
36:
33: and the
32:
28:
24:
19:
4199:Anti-Masonry
4072:Pavel Maslov
4070:
4061:Viktor Yerin
3998:Alexei Rykov
3990:Russian SFSR
3896:
3862:Ivan Durnovo
3817:Lev Perovski
3679:
3662:
3640:
3615:Chernomyrdin
3613:
3604:Chernomyrdin
3596:
3589:
3565:
3487:
3436:Russian SFSR
3373:
3221:
3217:
3158:
3131:
3092:(in Russian)
3068:at Wikiquote
3029:
3025:
3014:
3004:
2987:
2969:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2911:(1): 25–52.
2908:
2904:
2878:
2860:
2838:. Retrieved
2833:
2824:
2815:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2773:
2758:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:the original
2724:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2647:
2639:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:the original
2608:
2600:
2595:
2575:
2565:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2533:
2525:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2489:
2466:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2411:
2404:
2395:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2339:
2327:
2319:
2299:. Retrieved
2286:
2267:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2240:
2224:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:the original
2193:
2184:
2166:
2160:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:the original
2122:
2113:
2105:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2011:
2007:
2002:strip system
1995:
1987:
1959:
1904:
1892:Freedericksz
1870:
1859:
1830:
1813:Sergei Witte
1809:Asian Russia
1802:
1787:
1777:
1762:
1746:smallholders
1727:
1712:
1689:
1650:
1618:Sergei Witte
1615:
1600:
1558:
1552:Stolypin by
1535:
1528:
1517:
1498:
1479:
1466:
1451:
1406:
1404:
1380:
1366:
1351:
1341:
1330:
1307:
1292:
1251:
1249:
1177:
1131:Anti-Turkism
1121:Antisemitism
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1030:
963:
962:
933:Great Russia
922:
748:
738:
728:
666:Solzhenitsyn
544:Great Russia
511:Social order
400:
232:(1911-09-18)
176:Succeeded by
139:
120:Succeeded by
87:
38:
30:
18:
4124:1911 deaths
4119:1862 births
3965:Georgy Lvov
3546:Solomentsev
3331:von Reutern
3301:Chernyshyov
3291:Vasilchikov
3286:Novosiltsev
3265:Vyazmitinov
2044:Eric Porter
1974: [
1963:martial law
1952:(Lavra) in
1896:Sukhomlinov
1783:Dostoyevsky
1779:Leo Tolstoy
1734:land tenure
1642:Georgy Lvov
1634:Nicholas II
1503:manor (now
1440:Serednikovo
1415:Середниково
1407:Serednikovo
1392:Crimean War
1318:martial law
1049:Kozma Minin
907:Zhirinovsky
832:Nicholas II
772:Alexander I
766:Politicians
661:Shcherbatov
656:Shafarevich
491:Reactionism
463:Irredentism
458:Imperialism
438:Bureaucracy
396:Slavophilia
379:All-Russian
340:Eurasianism
276:Nationality
164:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
101:Nicholas II
35:family name
31:Arkadyevich
4113:Categories
3642:Khristenko
3551:Vorotnikov
3516:Chernousov
3478:Vakhrushev
3259:Rumyantsev
3226:small type
2840:9 December
2322:, p. 223.
2301:22 January
2209:12 January
2133:12 January
2089:References
1914:See also:
1876:Kiev Opera
1760:convened.
1756:where the
1595:See also:
1554:Ilya Repin
1501:Kalnaberžė
1384:Gorchakova
1342:status quo
1156:Liberalism
1042:Kievlyanin
887:von Ungern
862:Rostopchin
827:Nicholas I
723:Literature
686:Tikhomirov
596:Dostoevsky
568:White Army
486:Patriotism
422:Principles
352:Monarchism
334:Ideologies
206:1862-04-14
27:patronymic
3842:Lev Makov
3675:Mishustin
3626:Stepashin
3609:Kiriyenko
3536:Polyansky
3384:Goremykin
3379:Kokovtsov
3369:Goremykin
3253:Vorontsov
3046:141548699
2961:154275204
2925:153249001
2642:, p. 103.
2452:, p. 225
2415:. Wiley.
2296:Lrytas.lt
1894:and Gen.
1581:Obshchina
1509:Lithuania
1482:Lithuania
1476:Lithuania
1297:, in the
1036:(Defunct)
970:For Truth
852:Rodzianko
817:Malyshkin
711:Zhukovsky
641:Prokhanov
631:Obolensky
433:Autocracy
428:Authority
384:Christian
291:Neidhardt
271:, Ukraine
140:In office
88:In office
3681:Belousov
3670:Medvedev
3636:Kasyanov
3621:Primakov
3511:Rodionov
3489:Pamfilov
3483:Khokhlov
3473:Bulganin
3426:Kerensky
3399:Golitsyn
3374:Stolypin
3321:Ignatyev
3296:Levashov
3281:Kochubey
3276:Lopukhin
3271:Saltykov
2995:Archived
2990:(1999).
2740:12 March
2702:12 March
2680:12 March
2659:12 March
2624:12 March
2573:(2014).
2544:12 March
2528:, p. 106
2373:12 March
2350:12 March
2251:12 March
2143:cite web
2108:(2001).
2072:See also
1661:Trudovik
1569:zemstvos
1469:Neidhart
1293:Born in
1281:and the
1032:Elementy
897:Vladimir
822:Mizulina
807:Kornilov
787:Dubrovin
676:Strakhov
651:Semyonov
626:Leontiev
616:Karamzin
369:Putinism
364:Populism
345:Duginism
307:a series
78:3rd
39:Stolypin
3648:Fradkov
3591:Yeltsin
3561:Silayev
3541:Voronov
3521:Puzanov
3495:Kosygin
3468:Sulimov
3463:Syrtsov
3389:Stürmer
3341:Durnovo
3326:Valuyev
3316:Gagarin
3222:italics
3103:of the
3099:in the
1884:Tatiana
1874:at the
1805:zemstvo
1792:became
1613:river.
1561:Saratov
1425:, near
1411:Russian
1396:viceroy
1377:Kremlin
1356:in the
1354:Dresden
1295:Dresden
1285:of the
1179:Silovik
964:Defunct
919:Parties
902:Volodin
882:Tolstoy
872:Slutsky
867:Shulgin
857:Rogozin
812:Luzhkov
802:Kolchak
797:Gryzlov
792:Durnovo
706:Wrangel
701:Vikulov
671:Sorokin
646:Rozanov
591:Aksakov
533:History
521:Statism
357:Tsarism
280:Russian
213:Dresden
158:Himself
97:Monarch
3746:Russia
3664:Zubkov
3653:Zubkov
3598:Gaidar
3556:Vlasov
3531:Kozlov
3526:Yasnov
3394:Trepov
3311:Bludov
3044:
3019:Online
3009:Online
2992:online
2976:
2959:
2935:(2015)
2923:
2895:
2885:
2867:
2765:
2761:p. 42
2583:
2506:p. 220
2477:
2419:
2274:
2231:
1922:, and
1910:Legacy
1669:Vyborg
1630:Kadets
1524:Kaunas
1338:kulaks
1077:Znamya
1070:Zavtra
943:Rodina
923:Active
892:Uvarov
877:Surkov
837:Pikhno
782:Butina
754:(1973)
734:(1821)
696:Uvarov
691:Tikhon
681:Surkov
621:Katkov
484:
286:Spouse
25:, the
3658:Putin
3631:Putin
3567:Lobov
3458:Rykov
3453:Lenin
3364:Witte
3346:Witte
3336:Bunge
3306:Orlov
3218:Note:
3042:S2CID
2957:S2CID
2921:S2CID
2392:(PDF)
1978:]
1967:Kadet
1696:dacha
1585:serfs
1522:(now
1513:Vilna
1431:Oryol
1417:) in
1025:Media
847:Putin
611:Ilyin
606:Frank
601:Dugin
389:Ultra
3750:list
3421:Lvov
2974:ISBN
2893:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2842:2021
2763:ISBN
2742:2017
2704:2017
2682:2017
2661:2017
2626:2017
2581:ISBN
2546:2017
2475:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2375:2017
2352:2017
2303:2018
2272:ISBN
2253:2017
2229:ISBN
2211:2016
2152:help
2135:2016
2012:In "
1954:Kyiv
1882:and
1880:Olga
1862:O.S.
1819:and
1663:and
1657:Duma
1653:O.S.
1644:and
1611:Amur
1326:Kiev
1275:O.S.
1271:O.S.
1262:IPA:
744:1925
443:Duty
237:Kiev
227:Died
196:Born
3744:of
3105:ZBW
3034:doi
2949:doi
2913:doi
2810:BBC
1868:'s
1698:on
1507:of
1398:of
1381:née
1324:in
37:is
29:is
4115::
3040:.
3030:57
3028:.
2955:.
2945:31
2943:.
2919:.
2909:12
2907:.
2832:.
2793:.
2750:^
2473:.
2469:.
2457:^
2394:.
2311:^
2294:.
2175:^
2147::
2145:}}
2141:{{
2121:.
2097:^
2065:,
1993:.
1985:.
1976:ru
1918:,
1823:.
1815:,
1767:,
1640:.
1413::
1402:.
1328:.
1260:,
309:on
247:,
243:,
239:,
219:,
215:,
3752:)
3748:(
3734:e
3727:t
3720:v
3228:.
3201:e
3194:t
3187:v
3048:.
3036::
2982:.
2963:.
2951::
2927:.
2915::
2899:.
2873:.
2844:.
2797:.
2744:.
2706:.
2684:.
2663:.
2628:.
2589:.
2548:.
2483:.
2425:.
2354:.
2305:.
2280:.
2255:.
2235:.
2213:.
2154:)
2137:.
1956:.
1940:.
1409:(
1239:e
1232:t
1225:v
208:)
204:(
41:.
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