158:
166:
858:
Miguel Ibáñez, Ma. Paz; Hernández Pérez, Mauro S.; Barciela, Virginia; Romero, Alejandro; Ponce, Juana; Martínez, Andrés; Lomba, Joaquín; Soler, Jorge; Martínez, Ana
Pujante; Avilés Fernández, Azucena; Haber-Uriarte, María; Roca de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo; Olalde, Iñigo; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Reich, David; Krause, Johannes; García Sanjuán, Leonardo; Lull, Vicente; Micó, Rafael; Risch, Roberto; Haak, Wolfgang (19 November 2021). "Genomic transformation and social organization during the Copper Age–Bronze Age transition in southern Iberia".
857:
Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Oliart, Camila; Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina; Childebayeva, Ainash; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Fregeiro, María Inés; Celdrán Beltrán, Eva; Velasco-Felipe, Carlos; Aron, Franziska; Himmel, Marie; Freund, Caecilia; Alt, Kurt W.; Salazar-García, Domingo C.; García Atiénzar, Gabriel; de
150:
758:
Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; Donat, Richard; Der
Sarkissian, Clio; Southon, John; Thèves, Catherine; Manen, Claire; Tchérémissinoff, Yaramila; Crubézy, Eric; Shapiro, Beth; Deleuze, Jean-François; Dalén, Love; Guilaine, Jean; Orlando, Ludovic (March 2021).
346:
Maya, J. L. (1992). "Chalcolithic and Bronze Age in
Catalonia. In: AA.VV. Aragon/Mediterranean Coast. Cultural exchanges during Prehistory. In Homage to Juan Maluquer de Motes". Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico:
555:
Bouso, Mònica (2004). "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO EARLY BRONZE SETTLEMENTS IN THE CATALAN PRELITTORAL DEPRESSION: CAN ROQUETA II (SABADELL, VALLÈS OCCIDENTAL) AND MAS D'EN BOIXOS-1 (PACS DEL PENEDÈS, ALT PENEDÈS)".
535:
Carlús Martín, Xavier (2014–2016). "L'Establiment calcolític de Bosc del Quer (Sant Julià de
Vilatorta, Osona, Barcelona). Estudi de les principals estructures i de les ceràmiques d'estil campaniforme".
135:
Few settlements are known: Lo Lladre (Llo, Pyrenees-Orientales), Collet de Brics (Ardèvol, Lleida), Institut A. Pous (Manlleu, Barcelona), Roques del Sarró (Lleida), Cedre (Santa Coloma, Andorra).
233:
620:
Daura, Joan; Sanz, Montserrat; Soriano, Ignacio; Pedro, Mireia; Rubio, Ángel; Oliva, Mònica; Francisco Gibaja, Juan; Queralt, Ignasi; Álvarez, Ramon; López-Cachero, F. Javier (21 July 2017).
97:, that spread through the Spanish provinces of Girona, Barcelona, Lleida and the eastern half of Huesca; also it spread through the French departments of the Pyrenees-Orientales and Aude.
194:
hypogean pits (wells with a side chamber), for collective use: Mas d’en Boixos (Pacs, Barcelona), Bosc del Quer (Sant Julià de
Vilatorta, Barcelona), Can Bonastre (Martorell, Barcelona).
281:
308:(Barcelona), was from the subclade R1b-P312. A male buried in the collective inhumation hypogeum found in Miquel Vives street (Terrassa, Barcelona), also was assigned to R1b-P310.
571:
Soriano, Ignacio (2014). "The geminated vase from Camp
Cinzano (Vilafranca del Penedès, Barcelona) and the northeast - levante - Ebro Valley relations during the Bronze Age".
379:
BARCELÓ, JOAN A. (2008). "THE CHRONO-CULTURAL SEQUENCE OF CATALAN PREHISTORY. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF RADIOMETRIC DATING FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE HOLOCENE TO THE IRON AGE".
301:
204:
214:(Montmajor, Barcelona), Cova M del Cingle Blanc (Arbolí, Tarragona), Cova de la Pesseta (Torrelles de Foix, Barcelona), Galls Carboners (Mont-ral, Tarragona),
678:
Cura Morera, Miguel (1987). "Origen i evolució del megalitisme a les comarques centrals i occidentals de
Catalunya I: Del neolític mitjà a l'edat de bronze".
268:(Saldes, Barcelona), Castelltallat (Sant Mateu de Bages, Barcelona), Serra de Clarena (Castellfollit del Boix, Barcelona), Maioles (Rubió, Barcelona), etc.
139:
272:
With regard to the megalithic traditions of the
Pyrenean Bronze Age, the menhir and cromlech of Mas Baleta (La Jonquera, Girona) also must be included.
258:
244:
293:
215:
170:
601:
Vergès, Josep Maria (2016–2017). "LA COVA DELS GALLS CARBONERS (MONT-RAL, ALT CAMP), UNA CAVITAT D'INHUMACIÓ COL·LECTIVA DURANT L'EDAT DEL BRONZE".
138:
Advanced bronze metallurgy was developed: flat axes, needles, rivet daggers, arrowheads, as well as a diadem and two spiral bracelets found in the
504:"Moldes para puñales en la Península Ibérica durante la Edad del Bronce. El caso de Camp Cinzano (Vilafranca del Penedès, Alt Penedès, Barcelona)"
419:"Moldes para puñales en la Península Ibérica durante la Edad del Bronce. El caso de Camp Cinzano (Vilafranca del Penedès, Alt Penedès, Barcelona)"
622:"Objetos de oro y epicampaniforme en la Cova del Gegant. Relaciones en la costa mediterránea de la Península Ibérica durante la Edad del Bronce"
257:
dolmens (Pyrenean chambers or simple chambers) with stone mounds: Creu de la Llosa, Serrat d'en
Jacques, Santes Masses (Solsona, Lleida),
129:
125:
181:
pits such as Mas d’en Boixos (Pacs, Barcelona), Bosc del Quer (Sant Julià de
Vilatorta, Barcelona), Can Bonastre (Martorell, Barcelona).
926:
693:
Vilardell, Rosó (1987). "Origen i evolució del megalitisme a les comarques centrals i occidentals de Catalunya II: L'edat de bronze".
921:
471:"Can Mur (Barcelona). Crisoles con sistema de prensión y la metalurgia de la Edad del Bronce en el nordeste de la Península Ibérica"
238:
450:
Martin De La Cruz, J. C. (2003). "The groups of the late Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Old Bronze. The beginnings of metallurgy".
916:
761:"Heterogeneous Hunter-Gatherer and Steppe-Related Ancestries in Late Neolithic and Bell Beaker Genomes from Present-Day France"
663:
López, Joan B. (2005). "Cova de Montanissell (Sallent - Coll de Nargó, Alt Urgell). Operació: "Senyora de les muntanyes"".
280:
Some individuals who lived in the Pyrenean Bronze area were geneticaly tested. From the collective funerary cave known as
398:
Martin De La Cruz, J. C. (2003). "Els grups del neolític final, calcolític i bronze antic. Els inicis de la metalúrgia".
116:(from which the North-East Group was derived). These two styles coexisted at the same time in the provinces of
93:(also known as Northeastern Bronze) is a regional European Bronze Age culture, known from archaeological
365:
209:
710:"Els constructors de megàlits a Catalunya : cistes i dòlmens entre els millennis V-III cal aC"
296:(Sitges, Barcelona), a male from the middle of the second millennium was assigned to Y-chromosome
200:
like Camp Cinzano (Vilafranca del Penedès, Barcelona), or Vall de Miarnau (Llardecans, Lleida).
352:
117:
8:
709:
263:
249:
101:
67:
893:
834:
809:
790:
220:
121:
165:
157:
36:
provinces of Lleida, Barcelona and Girona, departments of Pyrénees-Orientales and Aude
897:
885:
839:
794:
782:
735:
Tarrús i Galter, Josep (2021). "El megalitisme a Catalunya: una breu visió general".
717:
297:
289:
288:, an individual was assigned to Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b-Z195 (being its ancestor
44:
875:
867:
829:
821:
772:
740:
643:
633:
515:
482:
430:
327:
81:
322:
586:
Morán, Marta (2002). "A cist grave in the Miarnau Valley (Llardecans, Lérida)".
856:
317:
143:
71:
777:
760:
910:
721:
243:
in Girona, Masia (Torrelles de Foix, Barcelona), Tafania (Ventalló, Girona),
825:
889:
871:
843:
786:
744:
638:
621:
520:
503:
487:
470:
435:
418:
142:. Possibly many of the techniques used had a North Italian origin in the
757:
880:
810:"The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years"
648:
105:
113:
305:
285:
188:
149:
132:
cords, as well as to vessels with button appendages on the handle.
109:
229:
225:(Sitges, Barcelona), Montanissell cave (Call de Nargó, Lleida).
94:
502:
Soriano, Ignacio; Amorós i Gurrera, Jordi (30 December 2014).
417:
Soriano, Ignacio; Amorós i Gurrera, Jordi (30 December 2014).
807:
173:
decoration, from La Riba site (Sant Just Desvern, Barcelona)
197:
254:(Sallent, Barcelona), Cova Verda (Sitges, Barcelona), etc.
124:. From 1650 A.C. the Pyrenean ceramic style gave way to
501:
416:
619:
469:
Soriano, Ignacio; Escanilla, Nicolau (30 June 2016).
184:
reuse of silos, such as Camp Cinzano (1950-1650 BC).
292:). Also from another collective funerary cave, the
534:
191:: Carrer Paris (Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona).
449:
397:
908:
468:
104:(2750-2300 BC), two regional styles appeared in
734:
808:Olalde, Iñigo; et al. (15 March 2019).
677:
600:
714:Cota zero: Revista d'arqueologia i ciència
879:
833:
776:
692:
647:
637:
519:
486:
434:
708:Galter, Josep Tarrús (11 January 2003).
164:
156:
148:
28:North-East Bronze or Northeastern Bronze
570:
378:
16:Archeological culture in Western Europe
909:
707:
662:
585:
554:
345:
177:Several funeral formats were used:
13:
275:
234:Tossal Gros (Torroella de Montgrí)
14:
938:
927:Archaeological cultures in France
922:Archaeological cultures in Spain
850:
801:
751:
728:
701:
686:
671:
656:
613:
594:
579:
573:Revista d'Arqueologia de Ponent
564:
282:Grotte Basse de la Vigne Perdue
203:caves with collective burials:
548:
528:
495:
462:
443:
410:
391:
372:
339:
300:. Another individual from the
1:
917:Bronze Age cultures of Europe
333:
128:cups, to pots with smooth or
54:
7:
311:
161:Dolmen of Maioles, in Rubió
153:Dolmen of Molers, in Saldes
10:
943:
778:10.1016/j.cub.2020.12.015
737:Catalan Historical Review
302:Can Roqueta II necropolis
77:
63:
50:
40:
32:
24:
826:10.1126/science.aav4040
626:Trabajos de Prehistoria
508:Trabajos de Prehistoria
475:Trabajos de Prehistoria
423:Trabajos de Prehistoria
872:10.1126/sciadv.abi7038
745:10.2436/20.1000.01.173
360:Cite journal requires
187:reuse of Chalcolithic
174:
162:
154:
639:10.3989/tp.2017.12188
521:10.3989/tp.2014.12140
488:10.3989/tp.2016.12169
436:10.3989/tp.2014.12140
168:
160:
152:
771:(5): 1072–1083.e10.
603:Butlletí Arqueològic
228:paradolmens or cave-
169:Carinated bowl with
820:(6432): 1230–1234.
205:Bòfia de Sant Jaume
102:Bell Beaker culture
68:Bell Beaker culture
58: 2300–1650 BC
21:
175:
163:
155:
112:and the other the
33:Geographical range
19:
290:Haplogroup R-DF27
140:Montanissell cave
120:and the south of
87:
86:
25:Alternative names
934:
902:
901:
883:
860:Science Advances
854:
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837:
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348:
343:
328:Levantine bronze
267:
259:Dolmen de Molers
253:
245:Balma dels Ossos
242:
224:
213:
146:(2200–1600 BC).
108:, one being the
82:Urnfield culture
59:
56:
45:Early Bronze Age
22:
18:
942:
941:
937:
936:
935:
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765:Current Biology
756:
752:
733:
729:
706:
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687:
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618:
614:
609:(38–39): 17–43.
599:
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584:
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569:
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553:
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529:
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467:
463:
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444:
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377:
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344:
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336:
314:
294:Cova del Gegant
278:
276:Genetic profile
261:
247:
236:
218:
216:Cova del Gegant
207:
171:epicampaniforme
91:Pyrenean Bronze
57:
20:Pyrenean Bronze
17:
12:
11:
5:
940:
930:
929:
924:
919:
904:
903:
849:
800:
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727:
700:
685:
670:
655:
612:
593:
578:
563:
547:
527:
514:(2): 368–385.
494:
481:(1): 160–179.
461:
442:
429:(2): 368–385.
409:
390:
371:
362:|journal=
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
325:
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318:Polada culture
313:
310:
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201:
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144:Polada culture
85:
84:
79:
75:
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72:Veraza culture
65:
61:
60:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
939:
928:
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923:
920:
918:
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914:
912:
899:
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869:
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861:
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723:
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659:
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645:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
608:
604:
597:
589:
582:
574:
567:
560:(15): 73–101.
559:
551:
543:
539:
531:
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323:Rhône culture
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35:
31:
27:
23:
863:
859:
852:
817:
813:
803:
768:
764:
753:
739:(14): 9–20.
736:
730:
713:
703:
694:
688:
679:
673:
667:(20): 27–36.
664:
658:
629:
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596:
590:(19): 37–51.
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581:
572:
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353:cite journal
341:
279:
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137:
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99:
90:
88:
881:10810/54399
697:(3): 84–91.
682:(3): 76–83.
649:2445/120339
575:(24): 9–25.
262: [
248: [
237: [
219: [
208: [
78:Followed by
64:Preceded by
911:Categories
632:(1): 149.
334:References
898:244385333
795:231579488
722:2385-3190
716:: 54–75.
695:Cota Zero
680:Cota Zero
665:Cota Zero
458:: 76–105.
452:Cota Zero
406:: 76–105.
400:Cota Zero
130:digitated
126:carinated
118:Barcelona
106:Catalonia
100:From the
890:34788096
844:30872528
787:33434506
544:: 63–84.
387:: 65–88.
347:515–554.
312:See also
306:Sabadell
298:R1b-P310
286:Narbonne
110:Pyrenean
835:6436108
814:Science
588:Bolskan
558:Cypsela
538:Cypsela
381:Cypsela
284:, near
230:dolmens
189:hypogea
896:
888:
866:(47).
842:
832:
793:
785:
720:
122:Lleida
114:Salomó
95:facies
41:Period
894:S2CID
791:S2CID
266:]
252:]
241:]
232:such
223:]
212:]
198:cists
51:Dates
886:PMID
840:PMID
783:PMID
718:ISSN
366:help
89:The
876:hdl
868:doi
830:PMC
822:doi
818:363
773:doi
741:doi
644:hdl
634:doi
516:doi
483:doi
431:doi
304:in
913::
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789:.
781:.
769:31
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624:.
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540:.
512:71
510:.
506:.
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385:17
383:.
357::
355:}}
351:{{
264:ca
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55:c.
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878::
870::
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636::
607:V
524:.
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364:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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