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Upon completion, the lake will span 2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi) with a maximum depth of 70 metres (230 ft), and hold more than 130 cubic kilometers (4600 billion cubic feet) of water. Filling the lake could take 15 years and cost up to $ 4.5 billion. According to government
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valley to the east. The two flows merged and formed or expanded Horezm Lake, which had been formed by the earlier
Khvalinian period, and as it overflowed northwards it carved its link with the Aral Sea along the Akcha Dar'ya population corridor of that low, gentle valley (a remote community of
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plans, it is intended to be filled by a 2,650-kilometer (1,650 mi) network of tributary canals. The
Dashoguz Collector, spanning a distance of 432 kilometers, traces approximately half of its course along the historic path of the
515:, which brings water from the Amu Darya to southern regions of the desert. Construction on the canal was started in 1954 and completed in 1958. It is 1,375 km (900 mi) in length, and carries 13 to 20 km of water annually.
477:. Also called the "Door to Hell" or the "Gates of Hell" by locals, it is a crater of natural gas that has been burning since 1971. The crater is a major tourist attraction, with hundreds of visitors arriving each year.
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was partly restored, but the South Aral Sea ebbed to a small-size stasis at its river mouth, which itself dried up by 2014, leaving only fragments of the former sea behind, such as
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The population is sparse, with an average of one person per 6.5 km (2.5 sq mi). Rainfall is also rare, ranging from 70 to 150 mm (3 to 6 in) per year.
305:. The desert is divided into three regions, the elevated northern Trans-Unguz Karakum, the low-lying Central Karakum, and the southeastern Karakum, home to a chain of
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262:. The name refers to the shale-rich sand beneath the surface. It occupies about 70 percent, or roughly 350,000 km (140,000 sq mi), of
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and is 720 km (450 mi) long. They are used for pumping run-off water from irrigated cotton fields towards the lake.
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321:, about 15,440 sq mi (40,000 km). The sea has fluctuated over millennia, but its majority loss during the
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1982:
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578:, locally known as Altyn Asyr köli or alternatively as Karakum Lake, is a man-made lake under construction in the
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and remnants of alkaline mineral deposits, washed into the basin from irrigated fields.
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State of
Environment of the Aral Sea Basin: Regional Report of the Central Asian States
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which has a steep east bank. It adjoins, to the north, the long delta feeding the
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mountains, flow west, and empty into the desert, providing water for irrigation.
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The desert is crossed by the second-largest irrigation canal in the world, the
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in this area is not very diverse and includes insects and arachnids such as
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Within the north-west edge of the desert used to be a river. In the late
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638:. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. pp.
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309:. Since the early 1980s, the relatively small desert extension, the
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858:"This Hellish Desert Pit Has Been On Fire for More Than 40 Years"
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river to the northeast, demarcating the long border with the
325:'s existence coincided with great irrigation projects. The
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The sands of the Aral
Karakum are made of finely-dispersed
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739:. International Fund on the Aral Sea. 2000. Archived from
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385:
182:
352:, the Amu Darya used to flow beyond the Aral Basin to
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Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980).
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664:"Karakum Desert -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
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344:. The Karakum Desert is highlighted at the bottom.
964:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 675–676.
361:Western Uzbekistan and north-east Turkmenistan).
215:
1964:
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623:
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761:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
709:"Karakum Desert | Map & Facts | Britannica"
685:"Karakum Desert | Map & Facts | Britannica"
419:also live in the Karakum. Bird species include
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281:, a long east–west swath. It sits east of the
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277:The desert covers roughly seventy percent of
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939:TravelBlog Darvasa Craters: Entrance to Hell
892:Turkmenistan creates vast lake in the desert
429:, and other species, while rodents include
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977:
944:Where Is the Karakum Desert? at WorldAtlas
86:350,000 km (140,000 sq mi)
820:Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan
816:"Ecology of Birds in the Karakum Desert"
813:
590:. The Great Turkmen Collector starts in
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460:
335:
313:, has come to occupy most of the former
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14:
1965:
885:
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929:Gonur Depe site in the Karakum Desert
914:Turkmenistan Vows to Water its Desert
755:"World of Change: Shrinking Aral Sea"
233:
208:
934:photos and about the Karakum Desert
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24:
881:President inaugurates Turkmen lake
570:
30:For the desert in Kazakhstan, see
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2009:
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163:
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62:Sand dunes in the Karakum Desert
56:
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952:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
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903:A New Great Lake—or Dead Sea?
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563:The desert is crossed by the
950:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
828:10.1007/978-94-011-1116-4_15
634:Natural Wonders of the World
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814:Rustamov, Anver K. (1994),
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523:Within the Karakum are the
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37:Not to be confused with
1983:Deserts of Turkmenistan
1973:Deserts of Central Asia
1032:List of deserts by area
961:Encyclopædia Britannica
604:List of deserts by area
582:in the Karakum Desert.
504:rivers flow out of the
453:in the Karakum Desert.
289:further north, another
1614:Gran Desierto de Altar
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345:
74:The Karakum Desert by
27:Desert in Central Asia
1988:Deserts of Uzbekistan
1978:Deserts of Kazakhstan
1913:North American Arctic
1654:North American Arctic
759:The Earth Observatory
565:Trans-Caspian Railway
535:Economy and resources
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339:
780:Razakov, RM (1996).
666:. www.britannica.com
1841:Los Médanos de Coro
1589:Channeled scablands
1212:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
580:Karashor Depression
210:[kərɐˈkumɨ]
135: /
1634:Jornada del Muerto
1037:Desert exploration
856:Geiling, Natasha.
783:The Aral Sea Basin
713:www.britannica.com
689:www.britannica.com
475:Darvaza gas crater
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467:Darvaza gas crater
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235:[ɢɑɾɑˈʁʊm]
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1179:Arabian Peninsula
1135:Plaine des Sables
837:978-94-010-4487-5
793:978-3-642-64736-9
743:on 16 March 2009.
496:To the south the
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139:40.500°N 60.000°E
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1027:List of deserts
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299:Kyzylkum Desert
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287:South Aral Sea
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159:Karakum Desert
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1751:Little Sandy
1521:Cabo de Gata
1403:Indus Valley
1323:Badain Jaran
1269:
1245:Aral Karakum
1237:Central Asia
1227:Wahiba Sands
1140:Richtersveld
1065:Black Desert
1022:Polar desert
959:
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380:
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342:Central Asia
323:Soviet Union
307:salt marshes
279:Turkmenistan
276:
268:
264:Turkmenistan
260:Central Asia
222:
214:
158:
156:
110:Central Asia
100:Turkmenistan
32:Aral Karakum
1801:New Zealand
1781:Sturt Stony
1741:Great Sandy
1679:Smoke Creek
1644:Lechuguilla
1629:Great Sandy
1619:Great Basin
1260:Betpak-Dala
862:Smithsonian
588:Uzboy River
519:Archaeology
492:Hydrography
486:natural gas
365:Environment
350:Pleistocene
283:Caspian Sea
142: /
117:Coordinates
1967:Categories
1888:Antarctica
1851:Patagonian
1836:La Guajira
1776:Strzelecki
1669:Red Desert
1609:Forty Mile
1594:Chihuahuan
1574:Black Rock
1390:South Asia
1375:Taklamakan
1150:Tanezrouft
867:2017-06-19
843:2021-07-31
765:3 November
733:"Aral Sea"
718:2022-01-28
694:2022-01-28
670:2008-02-22
610:References
525:Uly Balkan
506:Hindu Kush
488:deposits.
447:corsac fox
439:tolai hare
371:evaporites
303:Uzbekistan
249:Black Sand
195:KARR-ə-kum
1998:Amu Darya
1918:Greenland
1880:Antarctic
1728:Australia
1604:Escalante
1541:Deliblato
1398:Cholistan
1315:East Asia
1115:Moçâmedes
559:Transport
555:growing.
529:Stone Age
340:A map of
295:Amu Darya
273:Geography
91:Geography
43:Karakoram
39:Karakorum
1947:Category
1599:Colorado
1579:Carcross
1564:Amargosa
1536:Tabernas
1526:Monegros
1476:Registan
1280:Moiynkum
1275:Kyzylkum
1187:Ad-Dahna
1105:Kalahari
1055:Algerian
799:27 March
598:See also
390:termites
382:Wildlife
377:Wildlife
319:Aral Sea
254:), is a
231:Turkmen:
201:Каракумы
1952:Commons
1942:Project
1861:Tatacoa
1856:Sechura
1831:Atacama
1809:Rangipo
1771:Simpson
1766:Pedirka
1761:Painted
1719:Oceania
1684:Sonoran
1531:Oleshky
1408:Katpana
1380:Tengger
1305:Ustyurt
1295:Sarykum
1270:Karakum
1255:Barsuki
1250:Aralkum
1202:Judaean
1197:Arabian
1160:Western
1090:Eastern
1080:Danakil
1001:deserts
498:Murghab
457:Geology
435:gophers
431:jerboas
413:turtles
409:Lizards
398:spiders
317:of the
311:Aralkum
243:
225:Garagum
217:Qaraqum
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130:60°00′E
127:40°30′N
96:Country
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1905:Arctic
1791:Tirari
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1736:Gibson
1674:Sevier
1659:Owyhee
1649:Mojave
1584:Carson
1559:Alvord
1508:Europe
1494:La Paz
1471:Polond
1466:Naomid
1413:Kharan
1370:Qaidam
1358:Kubuqi
1348:Kumtag
1300:Taukum
1222:Syrian
1155:Ténéré
1145:Sahara
1125:Nubian
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1047:Africa
1012:Desert
999:World
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417:snakes
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256:desert
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394:ticks
1993:Ergs
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1639:Kaʻū
1423:Thar
1418:Thal
1338:Hami
1328:Gobi
1170:Asia
1070:Blue
832:ISBN
801:2019
788:ISBN
767:2022
644:ISBN
547:and
545:Mary
539:The
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157:The
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