5582:). The stem gives meaning to the word, whereas endings give information regarding case, mood, tense, person, plurality, etc. The stem can appear as simple (having no postbases) or complex (having one or more postbases). In Iñupiaq a "postbase serves somewhat the same functions that adverbs, adjectives, prefixes, and suffixes do in English" along with marking various types of tenses. There are six word classes in Malimiut Inñupiaq: nouns (see Nominal Morphology), verbs (see Verbal Morphology), adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, and interjections. All
1133:
consonant clusters in the North Slope dialect (see section on palatalization below). The other /i/ is referred to as "the weak /i/". Weak and strong /i/s are not differentiated in orthography, making it impossible to tell which ⟨i⟩ represents palatalization "short of looking at other processes which depend on the distinction between two i's or else examining data from other Eskimo languages". However, it can be assumed that, within a word, if a palatal consonant is preceded by an ⟨i⟩, it is strong. If an
330:
321:
14544:
9481:. It is argued whether this form of noun incorporation is present as noun incorporation in Iñupiaq, or "semantically transitive noun incorporation"—since with this kind of noun incorporation the verb remains transitive. The noun phrase subjects are incorporated not syntactically into the verb but rather as objects marked by the instrumental case. The third type of incorporation,
570:, and is closely related and, to varying degrees, mutually intelligible with other Inuit languages of Canada and Greenland. There are roughly 2,000 speakers. Iñupiaq is considered to be a threatened language, with most speakers at or above the age of 40. Iñupiaq is an official language of the State of Alaska, along with several other indigenous languages.
5914:
is often referred to as the
Relative Case in Iñupiaq sources. This case marks the subject of a transitive sentence or a genitive (possessive) noun phrase. For non-possessed noun phrases, the noun is marked only if it is a third person singular. The unmarked nouns leave ambiguity as to who/what is the
9442:
The basic word order is subject-object-verb. However, word order is flexible and both subject and/or object can be omitted. There is a tendency for the subject of a transitive verb (marked by the ergative case) to precede the object of the clause (marked by the absolutive case). There is likewise a
1620:
Two consonants cannot appear together unless they share the manner of articulation (in this case treating the lateral and approximant consonants as fricatives). The only exception to this rule is having a voiced fricative consonant appear with a nasal consonant. Since all stops in North Slope are
1132:
The Bering strait dialect has a fourth vowel /e/, which preserves the fourth proto-Eskimo vowel reconstructed as */ə/. In the other dialects, proto-Eskimo */e/ has merged with the closed front vowel /i/. The merged /i/ is referred to as the "strong /i/", which causes palatalization when preceding
4332:
Iñupiaq was first written when explorers first arrived in Alaska and began recording words in the native languages. They wrote by adapting the letters of their own language to writing the sounds they were recording. Spelling was often inconsistent, since the writers invented it as they wrote.
1624:
This process is realized by assimilating the first consonant in the cluster to a consonant that: 1) has the same (or closest possible) area of articulation as the consonant being assimilated to; and 2) has the same manner of articulation as the second consonant that it is assimilating to. If the
8250:
Tense marking is always optional. The only explicitly marked tense is the future tense. Past and present tense cannot be marked and are always implied. All verbs can be marked through adverbs to show relative time (using words such as "yesterday" or "tomorrow"). If neither of these markings is
615:
as
General Agent of Education. Under his administration, Iñupiat people (and all Alaska Natives) were educated in English-only environments, forbidding the use of Iñupiaq and other indigenous languages of Alaska. After decades of English-only education, with strict punishment if heard speaking
5657:
Due to the nature of the morphology, a single case can take on up to 12 endings (ignoring the fact that realization of these endings can change depending on noun class). For example, the possessed ergative ending for a class 1a noun can take on the endings: -ma, ‑mnuk, ‑pta,
2611:
These general features of assimilation are not shared with
Uummarmiut, Malimiutun, or the Seward Peninsula dialects. Malimiutun and the Seward Peninsula dialects "preserve voiceless stops (k, p, q, t) when they are etymological (i.e. when they belong to the original word-base)". Compare:
8217:
Again, Malimiutun Iñupiaq is used as a representative example in this section. The basic structure of the verb is , although Lanz (2010) argues that this approach is insufficient since it "forces one to analyze ... optional ... suffixes". Every verb has an obligatory inflection for
9443:
tendency for the subject of an intransitive verb (marked by the absolutive case) to precede the verb. The subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a clause (both marked by the absolutive case) are usually found right before the verb. However, "this is merely a tendency."
11824:— Linda A. Lanz's Grammar of Iñupiaq (Malimiutun) Morphosyntax. The majority of grammar introduced on this Knowledge page is cited from this grammar. Lanz's explanations are very detailed and thorough—a great source for gaining a more in-depth understanding of Iñupiaq grammar.
1160:, proper names, and exclamations may begin with any segment in both the Seward Peninsula dialects and the North Slope dialects. In the Uummarmiutun dialect words can also begin with /h/. For example, the word for "ear" in North Slope and Little Diomede Island dialects is
5653:
Iñupiaq nouns can likewise be classified by Wolf A. Seiler's seven noun classes. These noun classes are "based on morphological behavior. ... have no semantic basis but are useful for case formation ... stems of various classes interact with suffixes differently".
1191:
of Iñupiaq has been collected. However, "fundamental frequency (Hz), intensity (dB), loudness (sones), and spectral tilt (phons - dB) may be important" in
Malimiutun. Likewise, "duration is not likely to be important in Malimiut Iñupiaq stress/syllable prominence".
2106:
The stops /t̚ʲ/ and /t/ do not have a corresponding voiced fricative, therefore they will assimilate to the closest possible area of articulation. In this case, the /t̚ʲ/ will assimilate to the voiced approximant /j/. The /t/ will assimilate into a
5674:. This case is likewise used to mark the basic form of a noun. Therefore, all the singular, dual, and plural absolutive forms serve as stems for the other oblique cases. The following chart is verified of both Malimiutun and North Slope Iñupiaq.
9492:, whereby a "general is incorporated into the , while a more specific narrows the scope". With this type of incorporation, the external noun can take on external modifiers and, like the other incorporations, the verb becomes intransitive. See
1171:
A word may end in any nasal sound (except for the /ɴ/ found in North Slope), in the stops /t k q/ or in a vowel. In the North Slope dialect if a word ends with an m, and the next word begins with a stop, the m is pronounced /p/, as in
9511:
occur in dependent clauses only with third person subjects. The verb must be marked as reflexive if the third person subject of the dependent clause matches the subject of the main clause (more specifically matrix clause). Compare:
9477:. Within this subset of noun incorporation, the noun, which represents an instrument, location, or patient in relation to the verb, is attached to the front of the verb stem, creating a new intransitive verb. The second type is
608:, eventually occupying the entire Arctic coast and much of the surrounding inland areas. The Iñupiaq dialects are the most conservative forms of the Inuit language, with less linguistic change than the other Inuit languages.
4379:, to develop the current Iñupiaq alphabet based on the Latin script. Although some changes have been made since its origin—most notably the change from 'ḳ' to 'q'—the essential system was accurate and is still in use.
2284:(In the first example above note that <sr> denotes a single consonant, as shown in the alphabet section below, so the constraint of at most two consonants in a cluster, as mentioned above, is not violated.)
5558:
Due to the number of dialects and complexity of Iñupiaq morphosyntax, the following section discusses
Malimiutun morphosyntax as a representative. Any examples from other dialects will be marked as such.
4303:. Seward Peninsula Iñupiaq (using vocabulary from the Little Diomede Island as a representative sample) likewise can have all consonants represented by orthography appear as geminates, except for /b/ /h/
2494:
are not represented in the orthography (unless they occur alone between vowels). Therefore, like the /ɴn/ example shown above, assimilation still occurs while the spelling remains the same. Therefore:
1078:
Common North Slope is "a mix of the various speech forms formerly used in the area". The Point Barrow dialect was "spoken only by a few elders" in 2010. A dialect of North Slope is also spoken in
9675:
Aaŋŋaayiña aniñiqsuq
Qikiqtami. Aasii iñuguġuni. Tikiġaġmi Kivaliñiġmiḷu. Tuvaaqatiniguni Aivayuamik. Qulit atautchimik qitunġivḷutik. Itchaksrat iñuuvlutiŋ. Iḷaŋat Qitunġaisa taamna Qiñuġana.
1625:
second consonant is a lateral or approximant, the first consonant will assimilate to a lateral or approximant if possible. If not the first consonant will assimilate to a fricative. Therefore:
5658:‑vich, ‑ptik, -psi, -mi, -mik, -miŋ, -ŋan, -ŋaknik, and ‑ŋata. Therefore, only general features will be described below. For an extensive list on case endings, please see
9022:
The coordinative case on the verb "read" signifies that the verb is happening at the same time as the main clause ("eat" - marked by indicative because it is simply a declarative statement).
4333:
Unfamiliar sounds were often confused with other sounds, so that, for example, 'q' was often not distinguished from 'k' and long consonants or vowels were not distinguished from short ones.
1114:
Iñupiaq dialects differ widely between consonants used. However, consonant clusters of more than two consonants in a row do not occur. A word may not begin nor end with a consonant cluster.
8450:(-łhiñaaq; "about to verb"), and intentional (-saġuma; "intend to verb"). The aspect suffix can be found after the verb root and before or within the obligatory person-number-mood suffix.
604:, the ancestors of which may have been spoken in the northern regions of Alaska for as long as 5,000 years. Between 1,000 and 800 years ago, Inuit migrated east from Alaska to Canada and
9589:
The verb in the matrix clause (to eat) refers to the same person because the verb in the dependent clause (To get hungry) is reflexive. Therefore, a single person got hungry and ate.
630:
offers bachelor's degrees in Iñupiaq language and culture, while a preschool/kindergarten-level Iñupiaq immersion school named
Nikaitchuat Iḷisaġviat teaches grades PreK-1st grade in
11666:. Alaska Native Language Center research papers, no. 6. Fairbanks, Alaska (Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks 99701): Alaska Native Language Center, 1981.
1129:
are represented by double letters in the orthography: ⟨aa⟩, ⟨ii⟩, ⟨uu⟩. The following diphthongs occur: /ai ia au ua iu ui/. No more than two vowels occur in a sequence in Iñupiaq.
623:
passed legislation mandating that if "a by at least 15 pupils whose primary language is other than
English, shall have at least one teacher who is fluent in the native language".
5614:
system, where nouns are inflected for number, several cases, and possession. Iñupiaq (Malimiutun) has nine cases, two core cases (ergative and absolutive) and seven oblique cases (
9683:
Aaŋŋaayiña was born in
Shishmaref. He grew up in Point Hope and Kivalina. He marries Aivayuaq. They had eleven children. Six of them are alive. One of the children is Qiñuġana.
11465:
5659:
14522:
14517:
14512:
592:
have created a situation today where a small minority of Iñupiat speak the Iñupiaq language. There is, however, revitalization work underway today in several communities.
6274:
Marks the specification of a noun's meaning to incorporate the meaning of another noun (without incorporating both nouns into a single word) (Modalis of specification)
3258:
Note in the first example, due to the nature of the suffix, the /q/ is dropped. Like the first set of examples, the IPA transcriptions of above vowels may be incorrect.
15587:
11849:
5915:
subject and object. This can be resolved only through context. Possessed noun phrases and noun phrases expressing genitive are marked in ergative for all persons.
611:
In the mid to late 19th century, Russian, British, and
American colonists made contact with Iñupiat people. In 1885, the American territorial government appointed
5715:
If the singular absolutive form ends with -n, it has the underlying form of -ti /tə/. This form will show in the absolutive dual and plural forms. Therefore:
4287:
Unlike the other Iñupiaq dialects, the Seward Peninsula dialect has a mid central vowel e (see the beginning of the phonology section for more information).
3040:
Please note that the sound /t̚ʲ/ does not have its own letter, and is simply spelled with a T t. The IPA transcription of the above vowels may be incorrect.
2102:
can be pronounced as /ʁn/ or /ɴn/. In both examples 1 and 2, since voiced fricatives can appear with nasal consonants, both consonant clusters are possible.
616:
Iñupiaq, after the 1970s, most Iñupiat did not pass the Iñupiaq language on to their children, for fear of them being punished for speaking their language.
11813:- From Languagegeek.com, includes Northern Alaskan Consonants (US alphabet), Northern Alaskan Vowels, Seward Peninsula Consonants, Seward Peninsula Vowels
9656:
The verb in the matrix clause (to eat) refers to a different singular person because the verb in the dependent clause (To get hungry) is non-reflexive.
9431:
Nearly all syntactic operations in the Malimiut dialect of Iñiupiaq—and Inuit languages and dialects in general—are carried out via morphological means.
964:
The Native population of the Big Diomede Island was moved to the Siberian mainland after World War II. The following generation of the population spoke
14071:
11153:
Spencer 1959 Robert F. Spencer, The North Alaskan Eskimo: A study in ecology and society, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 171 : 1-490
10873:
3898:
The /j/ cannot be geminated, and is always found between vowels or preceded by /v/. In rare cases it can be found at the beginning of a word.
903:
14582:
14345:
9488:
is supported by Mithun (1984) and argued against by Lanz (2010). See Lanz's paper for further discussion. The final type of incorporation is
15242:
11842:
11790:
11022:
1125:
may be linked to these vowels. All three vowels can be long or short, giving rise to a system of six phonemic vowels /a aː i iː u uː/.
838:
Kuuŋmiut, Kiitaaŋmiut , Siilim Kaŋianiġmiut, Nuurviŋmiut, Kuuvaum Kaŋiaġmiut, Akuniġmiut, Nuataaġmiut, Napaaqtuġmiut, Kivalliñiġmiut
14206:
14176:
6574:
Since the ending is the same for both dual and plural, different stems are used. In all the examples the k is assimilated to an ŋ.
11482:
15577:
11835:
11429:
637:
In 2014, Iñupiaq became an official language of the State of Alaska, alongside English and nineteen other indigenous languages.
14287:
11744:
There are a number of online resources that can provide a sense of the language and information for second language learners.
11445:
Kaplan, Lawrence (2000). "L'Iñupiaq et les contacts linguistiques en Alaska". In Tersis, Nicole and Michèle Therrien (eds.),
15592:
15209:
14242:
14233:
14200:
14170:
14164:
14158:
13959:
11124:
14248:
14227:
14221:
14188:
14182:
13916:
13878:
12099:
5363:
4936:
4547:
4206:
3804:
1452:
3901:
The /h/ is never geminate, and can appear as the first letter of the word, between vowels, or preceded by /k/ /ɬ/ or /q/.
14299:
14293:
11904:
5354:
5123:
4927:
4556:
4529:
4256:
4232:
3830:
3048:
affects the entire consonant cluster, palatalizing all consonants that can be palatalized within the cluster. Therefore:
1586:
1483:
1459:
352:
10985:
Krauss, Michael E. 1974. Alaska Native language legislation. International Journal of American Linguistics 40(2).150-52.
5902:
On occasion, the consonant preceding the final vowel is also geminated, though exact phonological reasoning is unclear.
14108:
12660:
11144:
Burch 1980 Ernest S. Burch, Jr., Traditional Eskimo Societies in Northwest Alaska. Senri Ethnological Studies 4:253-304
10996:
4538:
1490:
15205:
14575:
14338:
11725:
11678:
11650:
11528:
11305:
11275:
11245:
10831:
533:
472:
11036:
15567:
15235:
14126:
13099:
11956:
9436:
5611:
5291:
5191:
4475:
4049:
3647:
1606:
The voiceless stops /p/ /t/ /k/ and /q/ are not aspirated. This may or may not be true for other dialects as well.
682:
589:
11821:
11695:
10891:
4314:. Gemination is caused by suffixes being added to a consonant, so that the consonant is found between two vowels.
2287:
In the case of the second consonant being a lateral, the lateral will again be treated as a fricative. Therefore:
15442:
14660:
13615:
12665:
12155:
12048:
7405:, and numbers between the scores are composed by adding 1 through 19 to these. Multiples of 400 are created with
5300:
3715:
1621:
voiceless, a lot of needed assimilation arises from having to assimilate a voiceless stop to a voiced consonant.
1353:
965:
342:
12458:
11795:
10937:
15140:
14380:
13515:
12572:
12018:
11858:
627:
14708:
13600:
8877:
Conditional statement. The verb "eat" is in the indicative mood because it is simply a declarative statement.
8201:, is derived from the word for "top", meaning the ten digits on the top part of the body. The numeral for 15,
13425:
13089:
12513:
5327:
5087:
4715:
4128:
3688:
1369:
231:
249:
15582:
15064:
15044:
14568:
14548:
14331:
14061:
12266:
12080:
5534:
5114:
5078:
4742:
4706:
4272:
4153:
4119:
3756:
1404:
1360:
307:
11780:
10962:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4295:
In North Slope Iñupiaq, all consonants represented by orthography can be geminated, except for the sounds
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3905:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2509:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2108:
15452:
15228:
15186:
14950:
14048:
13924:
13787:
12028:
11986:
11981:
11805:
9470:
5567:
5336:
5318:
5069:
4909:
4900:
4697:
4511:
4502:
4139:
3742:
1569:
1390:
869:
686:
11587:
11270:. Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada: Committee for Original Peoples Entitlement. pp. xix–xxii.
10858:
8209:
means something like "entire person" or "complete person", indicating the 20 digits of all extremities.
5566:, meaning that words can be extremely long, consisting of one of three stems (verb stem, noun stem, and
656:
There are four main dialect divisions and these can be organized within two larger dialect collections:
13390:
13033:
13020:
12958:
12793:
12670:
11385:
10791:
5992:
This case is also referred to as the modalis case. This case has a wide range of uses described below:
5543:
5516:
5507:
5480:
5282:
5150:
5132:
5096:
4972:
4864:
4751:
4724:
4679:
4466:
4265:
4169:
4042:
4035:
3858:
3767:
3735:
3640:
3633:
1594:
1561:
1516:
1415:
1383:
1304:
1297:
567:
15430:
11800:
11635:
Grammatical Fundamentals of the Innuit Language As Spoken by the Eskimo of the Western Coast of Alaska
11545:
15572:
15435:
14610:
14527:
13059:
12786:
12043:
12023:
12013:
5603:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5307:
5298:
5289:
5280:
5177:
5157:
5148:
5141:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5067:
5058:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4916:
4907:
4898:
4889:
4880:
4871:
4862:
4765:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4160:
3728:
1592:
1584:
1567:
1559:
1542:
1376:
1311:
389:
15425:
15420:
11566:
14425:
13835:
13395:
13199:
12533:
12075:
11971:
11946:
11899:
11766:(For all Alaska Native languages, including Iñupiaq, see updated Chert app by the same developers.)
11473:. Sil Language and Culture Documentation and Descriptions. SIL International. pp. Appendix 7.
8950:
Hypothetical statement. The verb "eat" is in the indicative mood because it is simply a statement.
8637:"who owns a boat" is one word, where the meaning of the English "who" is implied through the case.
5525:
5489:
5105:
5060:
4733:
4688:
4065:
3663:
1327:
17:
11436:, the identification of Inuit portrayed in photographic collections at Library and Archives Canada
15494:
15487:
15024:
14960:
14385:
14362:
14354:
13342:
13145:
13124:
13064:
12543:
12245:
12238:
12008:
11911:
11774:
9439:
case system, which is mainly shown through nominal case markings and verb agreement (see above).
7421:, depending on the speaker and whether they are being used for counting or for modifying a noun.
5852:
If the singular form of the noun ends with -k, the preceding vowel will be elongated. Therefore:
5498:
5345:
4918:
4891:
4873:
4520:
4493:
4183:
4086:
4058:
3781:
3656:
3266:
precedes geminate consonant, the entire elongated consonant becomes palatalized. For Example: niġ
1429:
1320:
1002:
153:
148:
14718:
13420:
11769:
5635:
2480:
Since voiced fricatives can appear with nasal consonants, both consonant clusters are possible.
15192:
15171:
14907:
14486:
14133:
14056:
13305:
13040:
13025:
12757:
12743:
12593:
12398:
12305:
12224:
12038:
6119:(grammatical object upon which the action was carried out) of syntactically intransitive verbs
5309:
4882:
4484:
4176:
3774:
3527:
Like the first two sets of examples, the IPA transcriptions of above vowels may not be correct.
1422:
920:
818:
768:
12440:
11449:, pages 91-108. Paris: CNRS Éditions. For an overview of Iñupiaq phonology, see pages 92-94.
15459:
15271:
14445:
14435:
14194:
13850:
13813:
13589:
13575:
13352:
13334:
13010:
13005:
12931:
12614:
12538:
12508:
12483:
12259:
12160:
12003:
5453:
5372:
4954:
4945:
4652:
4565:
4001:
3994:
3594:
3587:
1506:
1258:
1251:
1188:
742:
563:
205:
56:
14773:
14305:
12447:
12419:
5642:). North Slope Iñupiaq does not have the vocative case. Iñupiaq does not have a category of
15319:
15297:
15176:
14988:
14877:
14700:
14665:
14627:
14089:
14025:
13987:
13982:
13741:
13547:
13510:
13323:
13243:
13164:
13079:
12764:
12478:
12210:
12033:
11816:
11806:
Storybook—Quliaqtuat Mumiaksrat by Alaska Native Language Program, UAF and Dr. Edna MacLean
11240:. Alaska Native Language Center, College of Liberal Arts; University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
8239:
7362:, to which the numbers 1 to 3 are added to create the words for 7, 8, 16, 17 and 18, etc. (
5670:
The subject of an intransitive sentence or the object of a transitive sentence take on the
5575:
5462:
4661:
3601:
1265:
969:
781:
158:
14733:
14460:
14410:
12433:
8430:
Marking aspect is optional in Iñupiaq verbs. Both North Slope and Malimiut Iñupiaq have a
4368:
8:
15500:
15181:
15145:
14821:
14690:
14591:
14491:
14420:
14311:
13977:
13845:
13715:
13568:
13502:
13400:
12879:
12776:
12680:
12565:
12409:
12380:
12323:
12185:
12170:
12070:
12060:
11998:
11993:
11976:
11916:
11753:
11683:
10796:
8435:
6190:
Marks information new to the narrative (when the noun is first mentioned in a narrative)
3966:
3559:
2726:
The following patterns of palatalization can occur in North Slope Iñupiaq: /t/ → /t̚ʲ/,
1342:
1281:
1223:
1149:
1058:. The Malimiutun sub-dialects have also been classified as "Southern Malimiut" (found in
13385:
12426:
7195:
15251:
15155:
15090:
14932:
14869:
14854:
14723:
14645:
14640:
14440:
14415:
14260:
13906:
13855:
13582:
13561:
13540:
13533:
13520:
13456:
13380:
13214:
13138:
13051:
12966:
12920:
12892:
12723:
12632:
12523:
12498:
12473:
12388:
12333:
12252:
12165:
12135:
11936:
9028:
Indicative mood endings can be transitive or intransitive, as seen in the table below.
8463:
8235:
8223:
8219:
6587:
is also referred to as the terminalis case. The uses of this case are described below:
5643:
5599:
5595:
5471:
4963:
4670:
4012:
3956:
3610:
3549:
1274:
1213:
1134:
1087:
1067:
1063:
1035:
1031:
1010:
893:
805:
764:
620:
574:
113:
74:
15383:
13438:
11781:
Iñupiaq Handbook for Teachers (A story of the Iñupiaq language and further resources):
11426:
9473:
is a common phenomenon in Malimiutun Iñupiaq. The first type of noun incorporation is
4323:
2750:. Palatalization only occurs when one of these four alveolars is preceded by a strong
299:
184:
15516:
15135:
15085:
14940:
14922:
14917:
14897:
14892:
14844:
14778:
14450:
14254:
13630:
13625:
13474:
13415:
13410:
13375:
13370:
13360:
13131:
13104:
13094:
13084:
12971:
12947:
12939:
12912:
12907:
12842:
12811:
12800:
12750:
12708:
12693:
12600:
12343:
12318:
12313:
12273:
12203:
12140:
11921:
11721:
11720:. Giessener Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, Bd. 14. Grossen-Linden: Hoffmann, 1978.
11674:
11646:
11524:
11474:
11301:
11271:
11241:
11120:
10845:
9459:
9451:
8447:
8431:
8231:
7201:
6116:
6009:
5647:
5615:
5179:
4376:
4327:
4193:
3981:
3961:
3791:
3574:
3554:
1439:
1238:
1218:
1083:
13972:
13967:
10802:
644:
added Iñupiaq as a language option on their website. In 2022, an Iñupiaq version of
348:
15465:
15447:
15415:
15390:
15361:
15356:
15307:
15302:
15130:
15120:
15105:
15100:
15095:
15019:
15014:
15004:
14970:
14912:
14859:
14806:
14768:
14713:
14675:
14635:
14605:
14507:
14430:
14395:
14390:
14375:
14278:
14266:
14212:
14015:
13944:
13929:
13886:
13722:
13692:
13687:
13650:
13640:
13610:
13482:
13405:
13282:
13250:
13236:
13229:
13179:
13156:
13117:
13074:
13015:
12997:
12979:
12902:
12897:
12887:
12860:
12728:
12655:
12645:
12621:
12607:
12586:
12503:
12361:
12351:
12280:
12231:
12190:
12130:
12125:
11888:
11877:
11764:
Atchagat App by Grant and Reid Magdanz—Allows you to text using Iñupiaq characters.
11394:
9508:
8471:
8227:
3976:
3951:
3569:
3544:
1233:
1208:
1079:
1051:
1023:
981:
888:
878:
Utuqqaġmiut, Siliñaġmiut , Kakligmiut , Kuulugruaġmiut, Ikpikpagmiut, Kuukpigmiut
858:
667:
585:
578:
501:
486:
440:
118:
11801:
Storybook—The Teller Reader, A Collection of Stories in the Brevig Mission Dialect
10832:
https://www.kipigniutit.org/_files/ugd/622f90_b56e79dff4164f3ca875ea2fbb1a9ef5.pdf
8230:(all marked by a single suffix), and can have other inflectional suffixes such as
7370:'4', numbers before a multiple of five are indicated with the subtractive element
15506:
15407:
15366:
15346:
15289:
15125:
15115:
15110:
15069:
14978:
14945:
14902:
14849:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14788:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14748:
14728:
14680:
14670:
14470:
14010:
13997:
13896:
13751:
13645:
13635:
13487:
13445:
13300:
13271:
13264:
13222:
13209:
13204:
13194:
13189:
13174:
12986:
12850:
12718:
12703:
12698:
12688:
12528:
12518:
12369:
12328:
12180:
12175:
12117:
11941:
11827:
11634:
11433:
10786:
8958:
Formation of dependent clauses that function as modifiers of independent clauses
8467:
8443:
8169:
There is also a decimal system for the hundreds and thousands, with the numerals
5671:
4345:
3988:
3971:
3895:
The following are the phonological rules: The /f/ is always found as a geminate.
3581:
3564:
1245:
1228:
1099:
1091:
1047:
1039:
845:
822:
690:
670:. It has a possible Yupik substrate and is divergent from other Inuit languages.
612:
123:
105:
14738:
14455:
12488:
312:
15538:
15265:
15059:
15009:
14983:
14882:
14743:
14685:
14465:
14405:
14370:
14272:
14001:
13939:
13901:
13746:
13702:
13697:
13682:
13677:
13554:
13492:
13464:
13430:
13295:
13290:
13184:
13109:
12868:
12855:
12713:
12650:
12640:
12579:
12551:
12468:
12356:
12294:
12287:
12195:
12065:
11926:
11822:
https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/62097/3421210.PDF?sequence=1
11810:
11706:. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, 1979.
11690:. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, 1980.
11065:
5631:
4024:
3622:
3305:
becomes geminate. This rule may or may not apply to other dialects. Therefore:
3044:
If a t that precedes a vowel is palatalized, it will become an /s/. The strong
1558:
Recent learners of the language, and heritage speakers are replacing the sound
1291:
1141:
1055:
977:
862:
801:
601:
551:
172:
11758:
11748:
11688:
Iñupiallu Tanņiḷḷu Uqaluņisa Iḷaņich = Abridged Iñupiaq and English Dictionary
7185:*It is unclear as to whether this example is regular for the dual form or not.
2098:* The sound /ɴ/ is not represented in the orthography. Therefore the spelling
15561:
15521:
15511:
15049:
14655:
14650:
14400:
13707:
13620:
13525:
13365:
13315:
13169:
12736:
12558:
12493:
12393:
12217:
12145:
12055:
11931:
11478:
11268:
Uummarmiut Uqalungiha Mumikhitchiȓutingit: Basic Uummarmiut Eskimo Dictionary
9447:
8439:
6584:
5911:
5639:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5583:
5563:
4337:
1103:
1059:
1043:
1027:
998:
760:
731:
588:
in the late 19th century. American territorial acquisition and the legacy of
48:
11785:
11673:. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, 2000.
5941:
This suffix applies to all singular unpossessed nouns in the ergative case.
329:
15395:
15371:
15336:
15150:
15054:
14811:
13949:
13934:
13891:
13759:
13310:
13257:
12150:
11966:
11961:
5159:
4767:
4364:
4341:
4072:
3670:
1544:
1334:
1145:
1126:
1006:
994:
973:
927:
785:
209:
179:
14955:
10916:
5799:
and the previous consonant will be geminated in the dual form. Therefore:
1095:
282:
275:
266:
15351:
14796:
4372:
4250:
3848:
841:
746:
6008:
Marks nouns that are means by which the subject achieves something (see
320:
14887:
14066:
13069:
11951:
11117:
The Language of the Inuit: Syntax, Semantics, and Society in the Arctic
10895:
8459:
6319:(specifying that the caribou is food by referring to the previous noun)
4357:
933:
14560:
14323:
11398:
11300:. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Fairbanks. p. 85.
9667:
This is a sample of the Iñupiaq language of the Kivalina variety from
976:
in the early 1960s. The Bering Strait dialect might also be spoken in
555:
404:
394:
384:
85:
15324:
15314:
15220:
14801:
14020:
12085:
11659:. Utqiaġvigmi: Utqiaġvium minuaqtuġviata Iñupiatun savagvianni, 1979.
9455:
7208:
5579:
4349:
4106:
3704:
1153:
1122:
1121:: /a i u/. There is currently no instrumental work to determine what
605:
292:
259:
241:
223:
3883:
Ambiguities: This sound might exist in the Uummarmiutun sub dialect.
15341:
6768:
Signifies that the statement is for the purpose of the marked noun
5571:
4353:
3301:
if it is paired with another vowel, or if the consonant before the
3150:
dog + {amongst the plural things} → {amongst, in the midst of dogs}
1157:
915:
641:
631:
360:
11770:
Dictionary of Iñupiaq, 1970 University of Fairbanks PDF by Webster
11523:(11 ed.). Fairbanks: University of Alaska. pp. 831–841.
11521:
Iñupiatun Uqaluit Taniktun Sivuninit/Iñupiaq to English Dictionary
8059:
The system continues through compounding suffixes to a maximum of
15329:
11561:
11559:
9692:
The comparison of various vocabulary in four different dialects:
8205:, means something like "it goes across", and the numeral for 20,
939:
356:
11416:. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
1737:{"to put boots on"} + "will" + "he" → {he will put the boots on}
14081:
11763:
10938:"Alaska's indigenous languages now official along with English"
10892:"Populations and Speakers | Alaska Native Language Center"
5607:
2195:"squirrels" + {"it is said that"} → {it is said that squirrels}
943:
645:
559:
201:
70:
60:
52:
11786:
University of Alaska Fairbanks Iñupiat Language Community Site
11643:
Just Like That!: Legends and Such, English to Iñupiaq Alphabet
11556:
8438:
distinction in aspect, along with other distinctions such as:
8251:
present, the verb can imply a past, present, or future tense.
15548:
2: Some linguists classify Sirenik as under a separate branch
1118:
513:
452:
6601:
Used to signify motion or an action directed towards a goal
6098:
hunter.ERG {gray wale-ABS} kill-IND-3SG.SBJ-3SG.OBJ harpoon-
584:
The Iñupiaq language has been in decline since contact with
11447:
Les langues eskaléoutes: Sibérie, Alaska, Canada, Groënland
8417:. (the future tense "will" is implied by the word tomorrow)
5983:
Please note the underlying /tə/ form in the first example.
519:
458:
11718:
The Modalis Case in Iñupiat: (Eskimo of North West Alaska)
8197:, is derived from the word for hand/arm. The word for 10,
5791:
Regarding nouns that have an underlying /ə/ (weak i), the
5234:
359:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
15545:
1: The Inuit language 'family' is a continuum of dialects
11023:"Alaskan doctoral student creates Iñupiaq Wordle version"
3277:
522:
504:
461:
443:
11739:
11791:
North Slope Grammar Second Year by Dr. Edna MacLean PDF
11610:
Iġałuiŋmiutullu Qawairaġmiutullu Aglait Nalaunaitkataat
11379:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11353:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11339:
11337:
9679:
This is the English translation, from the same source:
11588:"Ugiuvaŋmiuraaqtuaksrat / Future King Island Speakers"
11335:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11325:
11323:
11321:
11319:
11317:
1609:/c/ is derived from a palatalized and unreleased /t/.
1566:(written in Iñupiaq as "r") with the American English
8242:, and various suffixes carrying adverbial functions.
6687:
Qaliŋak-ERG coat-ABS lend-IND-3SG.SBJ-3SG.OBJ Nauyaq-
1070:) and "Northern Malimiut" found in "other villages".
534:
510:
473:
464:
449:
11713:. Kotzebue, Alaska: NANA Regional Corporation, 2005.
8645:
Formation of yes/no questions and content questions
6957:
6888:
6782:
6730:
6665:
4383:
Iñupiaq alphabet (North Slope and Northwest Arctic)
3297:
on the other hand cannot. The weak i will become an
2087:{"to stand"} + {"by ---ing"} → {standing up, he ...}
573:
The major varieties of the Iñupiaq language are the
525:
516:
455:
11314:
10997:"Facebook adds Alaska's Inupiaq as language option"
8474:. Participles are sometimes classified as a mood.
7413:. Note that these words will vary between singular
5785:
airplane {} {two airplanes} {} {multiple airplanes}
566:of Canada. The Iñupiat language is a member of the
507:
446:
11857:
10874:"Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official"
6192:Marks indefinite objects of some transitive verbs
3919:can appear between vowels, preceded by consonants
3247:{to be smart} + {she/he/it} → {she/he/it is smart}
2008:{"to stand up"} + {"when he"} → {When he stood up}
15588:Indigenous languages of the North American Arctic
12019:North-Central American / Upper Midwestern English
2381:{"(of) the woman"} + "and" → {and (of) the woman}
15559:
11886:
11231:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11205:
11203:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11193:
11191:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11175:
11173:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11165:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11119:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 28.
11110:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11102:
11060:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11052:
11050:
8767:
7354:The sub-base of five shows in the words for 5,
7211:with a sub-base of 5. The numbers 1 to 20 are:
5570:stem) along with one or more of three endings (
554:, or perhaps group of languages, spoken by the
11730:Webster, Donald Humphry, and Wilfried Zibell.
11100:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11082:
9500:table, row four) on this page for an example.
8988:
8971:
8917:
8892:
8844:
8819:
6904:
6714:
6645:
6637:
6215:
6133:
6056:
6048:
5586:are classified as either adverbs or pronouns.
1834:{"to study"} + "will" + "he" → {he will study}
997:. A dialect of Qawariaq may also be spoken in
15236:
14576:
14339:
11843:
7694:iñuiññakipiaq (in reindeer herding and math,
5665:
4356:. Native Alaskans also developed a system of
11664:Phonological Issues in North Alaskan Iñupiaq
11156:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11047:
9446:Iñupiaq grammar also includes morphological
6973:
6802:
6207:
681:Northern Alaskan Iñupiaq is spoken from the
11298:Phonological Issues In North Alaska Iñupiaq
11147:
11079:
10963:"Sheldon Jackson in Historical Perspective"
9651:When he/she got hungry, (someone else) ate.
8902:
8713:
6844:Signifies the beneficiary of the statement
6163:(having the previous verb being done to it)
3938:
3531:
1038:. A dialect of Malimiutun may be spoken in
15243:
15229:
14583:
14569:
14346:
14332:
11850:
11836:
11514:
11512:
11037:"Wordle takes off — this time, in Iñupiaq"
6943:Marks the noun that is being addressed to
6288:
4360:, which, however, died with its creators.
3912:are always geminate or preceded by a /t/.
1929:{"to run"} + "will" + "he" → {he will run}
1009:. The Teller sub-dialect may be spoken in
666:Seward Peninsula Iñupiaq is spoken on the
562:, as well as a small adjacent part of the
328:
319:
11749:Atchagat Pronunciation Video by Aqukkasuk
11133:
10994:
8840:
8829:
8746:Content question (this is a single word)
6358:
6308:
6235:
6152:
6076:
5202:Canadian Iñupiaq alphabet (Uummarmiutun)
11775:Endangered Alaskan Language Goes Digital
11699:. Houston, Texas: Rice University, 2010.
11607:
10871:
9687:
9614:
9549:
9498:Instrumental Case, Usage of Instrumental
8897:
8824:
8806:Conditional and hypothetical statements
8470:(positive, negative), Coordinative, and
1152:/s/, nasals /m n/, with a vowel, or the
14590:
14353:
12109:
11509:
11238:North Slope Iñupiaq Grammar: First Year
11235:
9629:
9564:
8992:
8921:
8848:
8772:
8533:
6969:
6900:
6865:
6798:
6710:
6633:
6622:
6284:
6203:
6129:
6044:
6033:
855:Pittaġmiut, Kaŋiġmiut, Qikiqtaġruŋmiut
353:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
334:Iñupiaq dialects and speech communities
286: – Northwest Alaska Iñupiatun
98:1,250 fully fluent speakers (2023)
27:Group of dialects of the Inuit language
14:
15560:
15250:
11759:Animal Names in Brevig Mission Dialect
11655:Bodfish, Emma, and David Baumgartner.
11645:. Kasilof, AK: Just Like That!, 2003.
11463:
11411:
11295:
11114:
8659:
8446:(-suu; "to always, habitually verb"),
6680:Qaliŋaum quppiġaaq atauksritchaa Nauya
1195:
1117:All Iñupiaq dialects have three basic
15224:
14564:
14327:
11885:
11831:
11796:Online Iñupiaq morphological analyser
11740:External links and language resources
11704:Beginning North Slope Iñupiaq Grammar
11518:
11459:
11457:
11455:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11261:
11259:
11257:
9644:
9609:
9465:
9048:
9043:
8718:
8668:
8663:
8513:
8063:(20×400×8000, ≈ 4 quadrillion), e.g.
6883:
6869:
6854:
6611:
6091:Aŋuniaqtim aġviġluaq tuqutkaa nauliga
6022:
5589:
5169:Extra letters for specific dialects:
4340:, the Iñupiat eventually adopted the
3927:/t/ or /v/, or it can be followed by
3890:
3293:can be paired with a vowel. The weak
968:or Russian. The entire population of
485:
11500:Iñupiatun Uqaluit Taniktun Sivuninit
11383:
11265:
10932:
10930:
9625:
9604:
9560:
9539:
9503:
9007:
8976:
8913:
8603:
8528:
8333:
8212:
7401:Scores are created with the element
6794:
5987:
4775:Iñupiaq alphabet (Seward Peninsula)
4336:Along with the Alaskan and Siberian
279: – North Alaskan Iñupiatun
40:Qanġuziq/Qaġnuziq/Qanġusiq Inupiatun
11754:Alaskool Iñupiaq Language Resources
11414:North Slope Iñupiaq Literacy Manual
9584:When he/she got hungry, he/she ate.
9483:manipulation of discourse structure
8548:
8509:
8328:
8286:
2470:{"the man"} + "and" → {and the man}
2274:{"to run"} + "place" → {race track}
1137:is preceded by an ⟨i⟩, it is weak.
993:A dialect of Qawiaraq is spoken in
568:Inuit-Yupik-Unangan language family
24:
11625:
11543:
11452:
11284:
11254:
10995:D'oro, Rachel (2 September 2018).
10031:kavluutit, malġuagliaq qulikipiaq
8608:
8407:{give birth probably} {my sister}
7124:{(two) girls} → {(with two) girls}
6513:{(two) boots} → {(with two) boots}
4363:In 1946, Roy Ahmaogak, an Iñupiaq
4317:
3536:For the Uummarmiutun sub-dialect:
1022:Both sub-dialects can be found in
693:in Northwest Territories, Canada.
25:
15604:
11696:A Grammar of Iñupiaq Morphosyntax
11671:Iñupiaq Phrases and Conversations
11621:OBJ:object INS:instrumental case
11393:(Ph.D. thesis). Rice University.
11387:A grammar of Iñupiaq morphosyntax
10927:
10830:. Kipiġniuqtit Iñupiuraallanikun
9544:
9490:classificatory noun incorporation
8458:Iñupiaq has the following moods:
7366:'6' being irregular). Apart from
6925:Piquk-ERG blanket-ABS-PL baby-PL-
6104:The hunter killed the gray whale
5976:uncle → my two uncles (ergative)
5660:Seiler 2012, Appendix 4, 6, and 7
5190:
4761:Extra letter for Kobuk dialect:
4271:
4264:
4255:
4231:
4205:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4159:
4152:
4138:
4127:
4118:
4085:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4011:
4000:
3993:
3857:
3829:
3803:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3755:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3714:
3687:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3609:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3147:/qimmiq/ + /tiɣun/ → /qimːisiɣun/
2718:
1515:
1489:
1482:
1458:
1451:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1403:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1250:
14543:
14542:
14127:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
11957:Inland Northern American English
11567:"Interactive IñupiaQ Dictionary"
10872:Chappell, Bill (21 April 2014).
9036:Indicative intransitive endings
6578:
6257:send-IND-3PL.SBJ-3SG.OBJ letter-
5905:
500:
439:
14109:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language
11601:
11580:
11537:
11519:Clark, Bartley William (2014).
11492:
11439:
11420:
11405:
11029:
10799:, a well-known Iñupiaq linguist
8442:(-ataq; "to repeatedly verb"),
8413:My sister (will) give(s) birth
7200:For the notational system, see
6977:
6932:Evidently Piquk knits blankets
6806:
6641:
6292:
6211:
6052:
5553:
4377:Summer Institute of Linguistics
3877:
3378:footprint → {her/his footprint}
1612:
1577:
1574:sound with which it is similar.
1552:
1535:
1187:Very little information of the
954:Extra geographical information:
15578:Indigenous languages of Alaska
11859:Languages of the United States
11115:Dorais, Louis-Jacques (2010).
11015:
10988:
10979:
10955:
10909:
10884:
10865:
10820:
9662:
9039:Indicative transitive endings
6831:prepare.a.meal-FUT-IND-3PL.SBJ
6676:(towards his direction/to him)
6649:
6563:boot → {(with multiple) boots}
6330:food—have-IND-1DU.SBJ caribou-
6219:
6137:
6060:
3943:For Seward Peninsula Iñupiaq:
1164:whereas in Uummarmiutun it is
628:University of Alaska Fairbanks
13:
1:
11504:Iñupiaq to English Dictionary
11236:MacLean, Edna Ahgeak (1986).
10813:
10792:Inuit-Yupik-Unangan languages
4290:
3128:amongst, in the midst of dogs
3029:footprint → {and a footprint}
558:in northern and northwestern
15593:Official languages of Alaska
15065:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
14062:Black American Sign Language
13840:Creole Hawai'i Sign Language
12081:Western Pennsylvania English
11817:InupiaqWords YouTube account
11638:. Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1970.
8188:
3244:/puqik/ + /tuq/ → /puqiksuq/
1109:
7:
15187:Plains Indian Sign Language
13856:Navajo Family Sign Language
11711:Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary
11612:. Atuun Publishing Company.
11467:Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary
10780:
8622:Putu young-man boat-have-3-
8299:We (two) talk on the phone.
8116:atausiqpakpiŋatchaġutaiḷaq
7661:tallimakipiaq sisamakipiaq
7650:tallimakipiaq piŋasukipiaq
7189:
7174:girl → {(to the two) girls}
5610:. The language works on an
3278:Further strong versus weak
2961:mountain → {and a mountain}
1144:(with the exception of the
651:
600:The Iñupiaq language is an
38:Uqausiq/Uqausriq Iñupiatun,
10:
15609:
15038:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
14072:Puerto Rican Sign Language
11777:from National Public Radio
11590:. Ankn.uaf.edu. 2009-04-17
11003:. NewsHour Productions LLC
10917:"Iñupiatun, North Alaskan"
9435:The language aligns to an
9045:
9038:
8573:Creating relative clauses
7764:tallimaagliaq malġuagliaq
7639:tallimakipiaq malġukipiaq
7199:
7193:
6246:(new piece of information)
5666:Absolutive case/noun stems
4348:missionaries developed in
4321:
2626:Seward Peninsula dialects
798:Siñiġaġmiut, Qawiaraġmiut
595:
15530:
15479:
15406:
15288:
15281:
15258:
15202:
15164:
15078:
15037:
14997:
14969:
14931:
14868:
14820:
14787:
14699:
14626:
14619:
14598:
14538:
14500:
14479:
14361:
14147:
14118:
14098:
14080:
14047:
14038:
13996:
13958:
13915:
13877:
13868:
13828:
13795:Anishinaabe Sign Language
13786:
13777:
13732:
13670:
13663:
13599:
13501:
13473:
13455:
13351:
13333:
13281:
13155:
13050:
12996:
12957:
12930:
12878:
12841:
12810:
12774:
12679:
12631:
12457:
12407:
12379:
12342:
12304:
12116:
12098:
12044:Southern American English
12024:Pacific Northwest English
12014:Northern American English
11895:
11876:
11865:
11732:Iñupiat Eskimo Dictionary
11296:Kaplan, Lawrence (1981).
9520:
9425:
9198:
9126:
9105:
9084:
9035:
8805:
8802:
8644:
8641:
8487:
8425:
7463:iñuiññaq quliŋŋuġutaiḷaq
6600:
6595:
6273:
6002:
5693:-q, -k, -n, or any vowel
5016:
4249:
4192:
4105:
4023:
3987:
3948:
3847:
3790:
3703:
3621:
3580:
3541:
3102:amongst the plural things
2176:it is said that squirrels
1505:
1438:
1341:
1290:
1244:
1205:
868:
831:
829:Northern Alaskan Iñupiaq
828:
791:
730:
728:Seward Peninsula Iñupiaq
727:
689:regions of Alaska to the
420:
410:
400:
380:
371:
339:
327:
318:
306:
290:
257:
239:
221:
216:
197:Official language in
195:
190:
169:
141:
102:
92:
80:
66:
44:
37:
32:
15045:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
12822:San Felipe–Santo Domingo
12076:Western American English
11972:Midland American English
11947:General American English
11900:African-American English
11550:Of Languages and Numbers
11464:Seiler, Wolf A. (2012).
10808:
9704:Northwest Alaska Iñupiaq
8245:
8061:iñuiññagliaqpakpiŋatchaq
7753:tallimaagliaq iḷagiññaq
6918:Piquum uligruat paipiura
5594:The Iñupiaq category of
3939:Seward Peninsula Iñupiaq
3532:Uummarmiutun sub-dialect
1714:he will put the boots on
1200:For North Slope Iñupiaq
15568:Agglutinative languages
13798:Blackfoot Sign Language
12009:New York Latino English
11912:American Indian English
11811:The dialects of Iñupiaq
11384:Lanz, Linda A. (2010).
8499:Declarative statements
8453:
8400:Iġñivaluktuq aakauraġa
8293:Uqaqsiitigun uqaqtuguk.
8160:quliagliaqpakpiŋatchaq
7874:tallimaqpak sisamaqpak
7863:tallimaqpak atausiqpak
7628:tallimakipiaq iñuiññaq
6834:We will prepare a meal
6377:(of the following noun)
6173:paint-IND-3SG.OBJ boat-
6087:(using it as a tool to)
784:until the early 1960s,
15210:Canadian dictionaries
15193:Maritime Sign Language
15172:American Sign Language
14661:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
14487:American Sign Language
14134:Henniker Sign Language
14057:American Sign Language
13801:Cheyenne Sign Language
12666:Central Siberian Yupik
12661:Central Alaskan Yup'ik
12156:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
12066:Upper Michigan English
12039:Puerto Rican Englishes
11702:MacLean, Edna Ahgeak.
11608:Agloinga, Roy (2013).
11412:Kaplan, Larry (1981).
9685:
9677:
9433:
8615:Putu aŋutauruq umiaqaq
8149:iḷagiññaqpakpiŋatchaq
7187:
7074:girl → {(to the) girl}
6576:
6463:boot → {(with a) boot}
6398:daughters do you have?
6336:We (dual) have (food)
6000:Usage of instrumental
5985:
5564:polysynthetic language
3529:
2893:footprint → footprints
966:Central Siberian Yupik
960:Bering Strait dialect:
757:Kiŋikmiut, Tapqaġmiut
341:This article contains
15206:Canadian style guides
13836:Hawai'i Sign Language
13819:Ktunaxa Sign Language
13814:Plateau Sign Language
13576:Northern Sierra Miwok
13516:Southern Sierra Miwok
12825:Zia–Santa Ana Pueblos
12573:Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie
12061:Transatlantic English
12004:New York City English
11994:New Mexican Englishes
11977:New England Englishes
11266:Lowe, Ronald (1984).
9688:Vocabulary comparison
9681:
9673:
9429:
8938:-IPFV eat-FUT-1SG-IND
8138:iñuiññaqpakpiŋatchaq
7595:tallimakipiaġutaiḷaq
7518:malġukipiaq tallimat
7207:Iñupiaq numerals are
7183:
6572:
6553:(with multiple) boots
6407:Instrumental endings
5981:
5969:aŋatchiaq → aŋatchiaŋ
5964:man → man (ergative)
5896:knife {} {two knives}
3525:
2824:/qimːiq/ → /qimːit̚ʲ/
749:until the late 1940s
743:Little Diomede Island
564:Northwest Territories
206:Northwest Territories
57:Northwest Territories
15177:Quebec Sign Language
14620:Indigenous languages
14284:Serbo-Croatian (0.3)
14152:in 2021 in millions)
14090:Samoan Sign Language
13807:Navajo Sign Language
13742:Afro-Seminole Creole
13511:Central Sierra Miwok
13090:North Straits Salish
12514:Mescalero-Chiricahua
12034:Philadelphia English
11684:MacLean, Edna Ahgeak
11662:Kaplan, Lawrence D.
11041:Anchorage Daily News
10828:www.kipigniutit.org/
10584:maŋaqtaaq, taaqtaaq
9479:manipulation of case
8865:-PFV eat-PFV-1SG-IND
8296:telephone we-DU-talk
8127:atausiqpakpiŋatchaq
7617:tallimakipiaq qulit
7540:malġukipiaq akimiaq
6816:(for the purpose of)
6752:enter-IND-3SG house-
6693:Qaliŋak lent a coat
2500:IPA (pronunciation)
1074:North Slope dialect:
613:Rev. Sheldon Jackson
15583:Languages of Russia
15501:Inuktitut syllabics
15453:St. Lawrence Island
15146:Pennsylvania German
14592:Languages of Canada
14355:Languages of Alaska
14150:(number of speakers
14148:Immigrant languages
13846:Inuit Sign Language
12071:Utah Mormon English
11999:New Orleans English
11917:Appalachian English
11025:. 22 February 2022.
10797:Edna Ahgeak MacLean
10740:dried fish or meat
9711:King Island Iñupiaq
9699:North Slope Iñupiaq
9671:published in 1975.
9517:
9475:lexical compounding
9437:ergative-absolutive
9032:
8688:Can you (singular)
8478:
8375:give birth probably
8256:
8105:iḷagiññaqpakaippaq
7584:sisamakipiaq qulit
7562:piŋasukipiaq qulit
7496:malġukipiaġutaiḷaq
7118:aġnaurak → aġnauraŋ
7019:
7005:They (plural) told
6408:
6115:Marks the apparent
5996:
5946:
5920:
5846:boot {} {two boots}
5679:
5678:Absolutive endings
5612:Ergative–Absolutive
5203:
4776:
4384:
3447:dog → {her/his dog}
3444:/qimːiq/ → /qimːia/
2758:
2616:
2068:standing up, he ...
1629:
1196:North Slope Iñupiaq
1140:Words begin with a
875:Common North Slope
711:Dialect collection
699:North Slope Iñupiaq
15252:Eskaleut languages
15182:Inuk Sign Language
15141:Newfoundland Irish
15106:Tagalog (Filipino)
15079:Minority languages
14951:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
14709:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
14599:Official languages
14492:Inuk Sign Language
13925:Pennsylvania Dutch
13804:Cree Sign Language
13616:Havasupai–Hualapai
13562:Kings River Yokuts
13541:Buena Vista Yokuts
13521:Tule-Kaweah Yokuts
12029:Pennsylvania Dutch
11952:High Tider English
11937:California English
11669:Kaplan, Lawrence.
11432:2006-10-28 at the
11068:. languagegeek.com
9847:tallimat piñasrut
9516:Switch references
9515:
9494:Nominal Morphology
9471:Noun incorporation
9466:Noun incorporation
9031:
8741:are you two doing?
8477:
8359:talk on the phone.
8254:
8193:The numeral five,
8157:2.048 quadrillion
8094:iñuiññaqpakaippaq
7529:malġukipiaq qulit
7452:iñuiññaq tallimat
7168:aġnauraq → aġnaura
7164:(to the two) girls
7068:aġnauraq → aġnaura
7017:
6824:niqiłiuġñiaqtugut.
6790:niqiłiuġñiaqtugut.
6593:Usage of Allative
6406:
6323:Niġiqaqtuguk tuttu
5995:
5944:
5918:
5795:will change to an
5766:multiple airplanes
5677:
5590:Nominal morphology
5201:
4774:
4382:
4375:, a member of the
3891:Phonological rules
3516:boot → {two boots}
3513:/kamik/ → /kamːak/
3225:she/he/it is smart
2757:
2615:
2358:and (of) the woman
1628:
1591:might actually be
1135:alveolar consonant
1017:Malimiutun dialect
872:/ Siḷaliñiġmiutun
747:Big Diomede Island
621:Alaska Legislature
581:Iñupiaq dialects.
182:(Iñupiaq alphabet)
149:Proto-Eskimo–Aleut
75:Big Diomede Island
15555:
15554:
15539:extinct languages
15517:Kaktovik numerals
15475:
15474:
15387:
15218:
15217:
15136:Doukhobor Russian
15033:
15032:
14558:
14557:
14528:Ninilchik dialect
14321:
14320:
14143:
14142:
14034:
14033:
13864:
13863:
13778:Manual Indigenous
13773:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13659:
13658:
13034:Northeastern Pomo
13021:Southeastern Pomo
12794:Northern Kalapuya
12094:
12093:
11922:Baltimore English
11632:Barnum, Francis.
11546:"Inupiaq numbers"
11126:978-0-7735-3646-3
11066:"Iñupiaq/Inupiaq"
10853:Missing or empty
10778:
10777:
10442:tiivlu, niġġivik
10343:tuttuvak, muusaq
10275:palatkaaq, tuviq
9946:iñuiññaŋŋutaiḷaq
9850:tallimat piŋasut
9844:tallimat piŋasut
9833:tallimat maġluuk
9715:Qawiaraq dialect
9707:(Kobuk Malimiut)
9660:
9659:
9509:Switch-references
9504:Switch-references
9423:
9422:
9026:
9025:
8423:
8422:
8366:Future (implied)
8213:Verbal morphology
8167:
8166:
8083:atausiqpakaippaq
8057:
8056:
8028:tallimaagliaqpak
7951:tallimakipiaqpak
7797:atausiqpautaiḷaq
7485:iñuiññaq akimiaq
7352:
7351:
7274:tallimat piŋasut
7202:Kaktovik numerals
7182:
7181:
7018:Allative endings
7015:
7014:
6571:
6570:
6404:
6403:
6179:We're painting a
6167:Miñułiqtugut umia
5988:Instrumental case
5980:
5979:
5939:
5938:
5919:Ergative endings
5713:
5712:
5551:
5550:
5167:
5166:
4759:
4758:
4328:Kaktovik numerals
4285:
4284:
3873:
3872:
3524:
3523:
3360:her/his footprint
3255:
3254:
3037:
3036:
3026:/tumi/ → /tumilu/
2958:/iʁːi/ → /iʁːiʎu/
2716:
2715:
2609:
2608:
2478:
2477:
2282:
2281:
2156:"it is said that"
2095:
2094:
1827:iaq + tuq → iḷisa
1655:"to put boots on"
1531:
1530:
950:
949:
720:Tribal nation(s)
490:), also known as
487:[iɲupiaq]
428:
427:
393:
376:
375:"person" / "land"
367:
366:
349:rendering support
345:phonetic symbols.
272:Individual codes:
16:(Redirected from
15600:
15573:Inupiat language
15503:(writing system)
15443:Central Siberian
15381:
15357:Kangiryuarmiutun
15286:
15285:
15245:
15238:
15231:
15222:
15221:
15131:Hutterite German
14624:
14623:
14585:
14578:
14571:
14562:
14561:
14546:
14545:
14348:
14341:
14334:
14325:
14324:
14045:
14044:
14016:Louisiana Creole
13875:
13874:
13784:
13783:
13668:
13667:
12959:Plateau Penutian
12787:Central Kalapuya
12114:
12113:
12107:
12106:
11889:American English
11883:
11882:
11852:
11845:
11838:
11829:
11828:
11709:Seiler, Wolf A.
11641:Blatchford, DJ.
11614:
11613:
11605:
11599:
11598:
11596:
11595:
11584:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11563:
11554:
11553:
11544:Ulrich, Alexis.
11541:
11535:
11534:
11516:
11507:
11496:
11490:
11489:
11487:
11481:. Archived from
11472:
11461:
11450:
11443:
11437:
11424:
11418:
11417:
11409:
11403:
11402:
11392:
11381:
11312:
11311:
11293:
11282:
11281:
11263:
11252:
11251:
11233:
11154:
11151:
11145:
11142:
11131:
11130:
11112:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11073:
11062:
11045:
11044:
11033:
11027:
11026:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
10992:
10986:
10983:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10973:
10967:www.alaskool.org
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10949:
10934:
10925:
10924:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10894:. Archived from
10888:
10882:
10881:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10856:
10851:
10849:
10841:
10839:
10838:
10824:
10445:tiivuq, niġġuik
9915:akimiaŋŋutaiḷaq
9870:quluŋŋuġutailat
9830:tallimat malġuk
9827:tallimat malġuk
9695:
9694:
9669:Kivalina Reader,
9646:
9631:
9627:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9566:
9562:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9518:
9514:
9033:
9030:
9009:
8994:
8990:
8978:
8973:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8850:
8846:
8842:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8774:
8769:
8720:
8715:
8697:Yes/no question
8670:
8665:
8661:
8610:
8605:
8550:
8540:aŋuniaqtit siñik
8535:
8530:
8515:
8511:
8479:
8476:
8348:telephone we-DU-
8341:Uqaqsiitigun uqa
8335:
8330:
8288:
8257:
8253:
8183:malġuk kavluutit
8113:511,999,999,999
8066:
8065:
8017:sisamaagliaqpak
8006:piŋasuagliaqpak
7973:akimiakipiaqpak
7940:sisamakipiaqpak
7929:piŋasukipiaqpak
7877:5×8000 + 4×8000
7424:
7423:
7409:and 8000's with
7345:iñuiññaġutaiḷaq
7342:akimiaq piŋasut
7336:akimiaq atausiq
7277:quliŋŋuġutaiḷaq
7271:tallimat malġuk
7214:
7213:
7196:Iñupiaq numerals
7114:(with two) girls
7020:
7016:
7002:tell-IND-3PL.SBJ
6979:
6975:
6971:
6959:
6906:
6902:
6890:
6885:
6871:
6867:
6856:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6784:
6732:
6716:
6712:
6667:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6624:
6613:
6590:
6589:
6503:(with two) boots
6409:
6405:
6360:
6338:caribou for food
6310:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6263:They sent him a
6250:Tuyuġaat tuyuuti
6237:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6154:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6078:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6035:
6024:
5997:
5994:
5947:
5943:
5921:
5917:
5778:k & tiŋmisuu
5680:
5676:
5574:, (grammatical)
5547:
5538:
5529:
5520:
5511:
5502:
5493:
5484:
5475:
5466:
5457:
5376:
5367:
5358:
5349:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5295:
5286:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5183:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5118:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
4976:
4967:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4868:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4755:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4385:
4381:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4235:
4226:
4209:
4200:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4015:
4004:
3997:
3946:
3945:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3884:
3881:
3861:
3833:
3824:
3807:
3798:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3718:
3711:
3691:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3613:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3539:
3538:
3375:/tumi/ → /tumaː/
3308:
3307:
3051:
3050:
2890:/tumi/ → /tumit/
2759:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2617:
2614:
2511:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2315:"(of) the woman"
2290:
2289:
2114:
2113:
2110:
1989:When he stood up
1922:iaq + tuq → aqpa
1726:iaq + te → {kami
1630:
1627:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1549:might not exist.
1548:
1539:
1519:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1203:
1202:
1180:pronounced /aʁna
988:Qawiaraq dialect
982:Seward Peninsula
723:Populated areas
708:
707:
683:Northwest Arctic
668:Seward Peninsula
590:boarding schools
579:Seward Peninsula
538:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
489:
484:
477:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
388:
374:
369:
368:
332:
323:
302:
285:
278:
270:– inclusive code
269:
262:
253:
252:
244:
235:
234:
226:
175:
108:
30:
29:
21:
15608:
15607:
15603:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15598:
15597:
15558:
15557:
15556:
15551:
15526:
15507:Inuit phonology
15471:
15421:Central Alaskan
15402:
15384:Iñupiaq Braille
15277:
15254:
15249:
15219:
15214:
15198:
15160:
15126:Canadian Gaelic
15074:
15029:
15025:Coast Tsimshian
14993:
14965:
14927:
14864:
14816:
14783:
14695:
14615:
14594:
14589:
14559:
14554:
14534:
14496:
14475:
14426:Upper Kuskokwim
14357:
14352:
14322:
14317:
14151:
14149:
14139:
14114:
14094:
14076:
14040:
14030:
13992:
13954:
13911:
13870:
13860:
13824:
13779:
13765:
13734:
13728:
13655:
13602:
13595:
13497:
13469:
13451:
13396:Northern Paiute
13347:
13343:Coast Tsimshian
13329:
13277:
13151:
13046:
12992:
12953:
12926:
12874:
12837:
12806:
12770:
12675:
12627:
12534:Upper Kuskokwim
12460:
12453:
12403:
12375:
12338:
12300:
12101:
12100:Oral Indigenous
12090:
12086:Yeshiva English
11942:Chicano English
11891:
11872:
11861:
11856:
11742:
11737:
11693:Lanz, Linda A.
11657:Iñupiat Grammar
11628:
11626:Print resources
11623:
11618:
11617:
11606:
11602:
11593:
11591:
11586:
11585:
11581:
11572:
11570:
11565:
11564:
11557:
11542:
11538:
11531:
11517:
11510:
11498:MacLean (2014)
11497:
11493:
11485:
11470:
11462:
11453:
11444:
11440:
11434:Wayback Machine
11425:
11421:
11410:
11406:
11390:
11382:
11315:
11308:
11294:
11285:
11278:
11264:
11255:
11248:
11234:
11157:
11152:
11148:
11143:
11134:
11127:
11113:
11080:
11071:
11069:
11064:
11063:
11048:
11035:
11034:
11030:
11021:
11020:
11016:
11006:
11004:
10993:
10989:
10984:
10980:
10971:
10969:
10961:
10960:
10956:
10947:
10945:
10936:
10935:
10928:
10915:
10914:
10910:
10901:
10899:
10890:
10889:
10885:
10870:
10866:
10854:
10852:
10843:
10842:
10836:
10834:
10826:
10825:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10787:Inuit languages
10783:
10621:you (singular)
10499:chilakuaqchuun
9980:iñuiññaq qulit
9952:inuinaġutailat
9949:iñuiñaġutaiḷaq
9918:agimiaġutailaq
9912:akimiaġutaiḷaq
9904:qulit atauchiq
9898:qulit atausriq
9864:quliŋŋuutaiḷaq
9861:quliŋuġutaiḷaq
9706:
9690:
9665:
9653:
9648:-COND eat-3-IND
9633:
9618:
9586:
9581:-COND eat-3-IND
9568:
9553:
9506:
9468:
9428:
9019:
8996:
8981:
8947:
8925:
8906:
8874:
8852:
8833:
8796:
8777:
8743:
8723:
8694:
8673:
8634:
8630:who owns a boat
8613:
8592:
8584:
8563:
8538:
8517:
8456:
8428:
8419:
8398:
8385:
8377:
8361:
8339:
8317:
8301:
8291:
8279:
8248:
8215:
8191:
8177:for 1000, thus
8146:204.8 trillion
8135:10.24 trillion
8050:akimiagliaqpak
7995:malġuagliaqpak
7918:malġukipiaqpak
7474:iñuiññaq qulit
7392:iñuiññaġutaiḷaq
7376:quliŋŋuġutaiḷaq
7339:akimiaq malġuk
7311:akimiaġutaiḷaq
7205:
7198:
7192:
7178:
7166:
7155:
7147:
7128:
7116:
7105:
7097:
7078:
7066:
7055:
7047:
7011:
6989:
6981:
6962:
6938:
6916:
6908:
6893:
6873:
6858:
6839:
6818:
6810:
6793:prepare.a.meal-
6787:
6763:
6743:
6735:
6718:
6698:
6678:
6670:
6653:
6626:
6615:
6581:
6567:
6555:
6544:
6536:
6517:
6507:kammak → kammaŋ
6505:
6494:
6486:
6467:
6455:
6444:
6436:
6400:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6342:
6321:
6313:
6296:
6269:
6248:
6240:
6223:
6185:
6165:
6157:
6141:
6110:
6089:
6081:
6064:
6037:
6026:
5990:
5908:
5900:
5884:
5873:
5865:
5850:
5833:
5821:
5813:
5789:
5768:
5756:
5748:
5736:
5728:
5672:absolutive case
5668:
5592:
5556:
4330:
4324:Iñupiaq Braille
4320:
4318:Writing systems
4293:
4224:
4198:
4147:
4111:
4080:
4029:
3941:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3822:
3796:
3750:
3709:
3678:
3627:
3534:
3520:
3500:
3485:
3474:
3451:
3431:
3416:
3405:
3382:
3362:
3347:
3336:
3284:
3270:aturuq and tiki
3251:
3227:
3212:
3201:
3187:
3176:
3154:
3130:
3115:
3104:
3090:
3079:
3033:
3013:
3011:and a footprint
2998:
2987:
2965:
2945:
2930:
2919:
2897:
2878:
2864:
2853:
2831:
2812:
2798:
2787:
2721:
2605:
2592:
2572:
2559:
2539:
2526:
2474:
2449:
2433:
2425:
2414:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2360:
2344:
2336:
2325:
2317:
2302:
2278:
2257:
2245:
2237:
2226:
2218:
2199:
2178:
2166:
2158:
2147:
2139:
2091:
2070:
2058:
2050:
2039:
2031:
2012:
1991:
1979:
1971:
1960:
1952:
1933:
1912:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1865:
1857:
1838:
1817:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1770:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1716:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1665:
1657:
1642:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1582:
1578:
1557:
1553:
1540:
1536:
1475:
1444:
1398:
1347:
1198:
1119:vowel qualities
1112:
1005:, Council, and
955:
930:(Uummaġmiutun)
912:Anaktuvuk Pass
706:
691:Mackenzie Delta
654:
598:
536:
503:
499:
482:
475:
442:
438:
387:
373:
347:Without proper
335:
298:
281:
280:
274:
273:
271:
265:
258:
248:
247:
240:
230:
229:
222:
198:
191:Official status
185:Iñupiaq Braille
183:
176:
171:
165:
144:
137:
109:
106:Language family
104:
95:
94:Native speakers
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15606:
15596:
15595:
15590:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15549:
15546:
15542:
15541:
15531:
15528:
15527:
15525:
15524:
15519:
15514:
15509:
15504:
15498:
15495:Proto-Eskimoan
15491:
15488:Proto-Eskaleut
15483:
15481:
15477:
15476:
15473:
15472:
15470:
15469:
15462:
15457:
15456:
15455:
15450:
15440:
15439:
15438:
15433:
15431:Nunivak Cup'ig
15428:
15418:
15412:
15410:
15404:
15403:
15401:
15400:
15399:
15398:
15393:
15376:
15375:
15374:
15369:
15364:
15359:
15354:
15349:
15344:
15334:
15333:
15332:
15327:
15322:
15312:
15311:
15310:
15305:
15294:
15292:
15283:
15279:
15278:
15276:
15275:
15268:
15262:
15260:
15256:
15255:
15248:
15247:
15240:
15233:
15225:
15216:
15215:
15203:
15200:
15199:
15197:
15196:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15168:
15166:
15165:Sign languages
15162:
15161:
15159:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15082:
15080:
15076:
15075:
15073:
15072:
15067:
15062:
15060:Chinook Jargon
15057:
15052:
15047:
15041:
15039:
15035:
15034:
15031:
15030:
15028:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15001:
14999:
14995:
14994:
14992:
14991:
14986:
14981:
14975:
14973:
14967:
14966:
14964:
14963:
14961:Nuu-chah-nulth
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14937:
14935:
14929:
14928:
14926:
14925:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14874:
14872:
14866:
14865:
14863:
14862:
14857:
14852:
14847:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14826:
14824:
14818:
14817:
14815:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14793:
14791:
14785:
14784:
14782:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14736:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14705:
14703:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14673:
14668:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14648:
14643:
14638:
14632:
14630:
14621:
14617:
14616:
14614:
14613:
14608:
14602:
14600:
14596:
14595:
14588:
14587:
14580:
14573:
14565:
14556:
14555:
14553:
14552:
14539:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14532:
14531:
14530:
14520:
14515:
14510:
14504:
14502:
14501:Non-Indigenous
14498:
14497:
14495:
14494:
14489:
14483:
14481:
14480:Sign languages
14477:
14476:
14474:
14473:
14468:
14463:
14458:
14453:
14448:
14443:
14438:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14386:Siberian Yupik
14383:
14378:
14373:
14367:
14365:
14359:
14358:
14351:
14350:
14343:
14336:
14328:
14319:
14318:
14316:
14315:
14309:
14303:
14297:
14291:
14285:
14282:
14276:
14270:
14264:
14258:
14252:
14246:
14240:
14237:
14231:
14225:
14219:
14216:
14210:
14204:
14198:
14192:
14186:
14180:
14174:
14168:
14162:
14155:
14153:
14145:
14144:
14141:
14140:
14138:
14137:
14130:
14122:
14120:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14112:
14104:
14102:
14096:
14095:
14093:
14092:
14086:
14084:
14078:
14077:
14075:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14053:
14051:
14042:
14039:Manual settler
14036:
14035:
14032:
14031:
14029:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14007:
14005:
13994:
13993:
13991:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13968:Caló (Chicano)
13964:
13962:
13956:
13955:
13953:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13921:
13919:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13883:
13881:
13872:
13866:
13865:
13862:
13861:
13859:
13858:
13853:
13851:Keresan Pueblo
13848:
13843:
13842:
13841:
13832:
13830:
13826:
13825:
13823:
13822:
13821:
13820:
13809:
13808:
13805:
13802:
13799:
13796:
13792:
13790:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13771:
13770:
13767:
13766:
13764:
13763:
13755:
13754:
13749:
13747:Chinook Jargon
13744:
13738:
13736:
13733:Mixed or trade
13730:
13729:
13727:
13726:
13719:
13711:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13674:
13672:
13665:
13661:
13660:
13657:
13656:
13654:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13613:
13607:
13605:
13597:
13596:
13594:
13593:
13586:
13579:
13572:
13565:
13558:
13555:Gashowu Yokuts
13551:
13544:
13537:
13529:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13507:
13505:
13499:
13498:
13496:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13479:
13477:
13471:
13470:
13468:
13467:
13461:
13459:
13453:
13452:
13450:
13449:
13442:
13434:
13433:
13428:
13426:Ute-Chemehuevi
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13368:
13363:
13357:
13355:
13349:
13348:
13346:
13345:
13339:
13337:
13331:
13330:
13328:
13327:
13319:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13298:
13293:
13287:
13285:
13279:
13278:
13276:
13275:
13268:
13261:
13254:
13247:
13240:
13233:
13226:
13218:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13161:
13159:
13153:
13152:
13150:
13149:
13146:Upper Chehalis
13142:
13135:
13128:
13125:Lower Chehalis
13121:
13113:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13065:Columbia-Moses
13062:
13056:
13054:
13048:
13047:
13045:
13044:
13037:
13029:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13002:
13000:
12994:
12993:
12991:
12990:
12983:
12975:
12974:
12969:
12963:
12961:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12951:
12943:
12942:
12936:
12934:
12928:
12927:
12925:
12924:
12916:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12884:
12882:
12876:
12875:
12873:
12872:
12864:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12847:
12845:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12835:
12832:
12829:
12826:
12823:
12820:
12819:Cochiti Pueblo
12816:
12814:
12808:
12807:
12805:
12804:
12797:
12790:
12782:
12780:
12772:
12771:
12769:
12768:
12761:
12754:
12747:
12740:
12732:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12685:
12683:
12677:
12676:
12674:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12637:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12626:
12625:
12618:
12611:
12604:
12597:
12590:
12583:
12576:
12569:
12562:
12555:
12547:
12546:
12544:Western Apache
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12465:
12463:
12455:
12454:
12452:
12451:
12444:
12437:
12430:
12423:
12415:
12413:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12385:
12383:
12377:
12376:
12374:
12373:
12365:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12348:
12346:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12310:
12308:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12298:
12291:
12284:
12277:
12270:
12263:
12256:
12249:
12246:Mohegan-Pequot
12242:
12239:Miami-Illinois
12235:
12228:
12221:
12214:
12207:
12199:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12122:
12120:
12111:
12104:
12096:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12052:
12051:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11990:
11989:
11984:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11927:Boston English
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11908:
11907:
11896:
11893:
11892:
11880:
11874:
11873:
11866:
11863:
11862:
11855:
11854:
11847:
11840:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11819:
11814:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11772:
11767:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11735:
11728:
11716:Seiler, Wolf.
11714:
11707:
11700:
11691:
11681:
11667:
11660:
11653:
11639:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11600:
11579:
11569:. Alaskool.org
11555:
11536:
11529:
11508:
11491:
11488:on 2014-05-28.
11451:
11438:
11427:Project Naming
11419:
11404:
11313:
11306:
11283:
11276:
11253:
11246:
11155:
11146:
11132:
11125:
11078:
11046:
11028:
11014:
10987:
10978:
10954:
10926:
10908:
10883:
10864:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10806:
10805:
10803:Iñupiat people
10800:
10794:
10789:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10772:
10769:
10766:
10763:
10759:
10758:
10755:
10752:
10749:
10746:
10742:
10741:
10738:
10735:
10732:
10729:
10725:
10724:
10721:
10718:
10715:
10712:
10708:
10707:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10691:
10690:
10689:when (future)
10687:
10684:
10681:
10678:
10674:
10673:
10670:
10667:
10664:
10661:
10657:
10656:
10653:
10650:
10647:
10644:
10640:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10623:
10622:
10619:
10616:
10613:
10610:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10589:
10588:
10585:
10582:
10579:
10576:
10572:
10571:
10568:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10555:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10538:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10521:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10504:
10503:
10500:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10487:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10477:
10474:
10470:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10460:
10457:
10453:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10436:
10435:
10432:
10429:
10426:
10423:
10419:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10409:
10406:
10402:
10401:
10398:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10385:
10384:
10381:
10378:
10375:
10372:
10368:
10367:
10364:
10361:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10350:
10347:
10344:
10341:
10338:
10334:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10317:
10316:
10313:
10310:
10307:
10304:
10300:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10283:
10282:
10279:
10276:
10273:
10270:
10266:
10265:
10262:
10259:
10256:
10253:
10249:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10236:
10232:
10231:
10228:
10225:
10222:
10219:
10215:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10198:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10181:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10168:
10164:
10163:
10160:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10112:
10109:
10106:
10103:
10100:
10096:
10095:
10092:
10089:
10086:
10083:
10079:
10078:
10075:
10074:ilichausrirri
10072:
10069:
10066:
10062:
10061:
10058:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10045:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10028:
10027:
10024:
10021:
10020:tallimativiaq
10018:
10017:tallimakipiaq
10015:
10014:tallimakipiaq
10011:
10010:
10007:
10004:
10001:
9998:
9994:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9986:inuinaq qulit
9984:
9983:iñuiñaq qulit
9981:
9977:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9960:
9959:
9956:
9953:
9950:
9947:
9943:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9930:
9926:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9909:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9901:qulit atausiq
9899:
9896:
9895:qulit atausiq
9892:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9874:
9871:
9868:
9867:qulinŋutailat
9865:
9862:
9858:
9857:
9854:
9853:piŋachuŋilgit
9851:
9848:
9845:
9841:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9824:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9807:
9806:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9790:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9780:
9777:
9773:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9756:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9713:
9708:
9701:
9689:
9686:
9664:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9619:
9595:
9594:
9591:
9590:
9587:
9554:
9530:
9529:
9526:
9525:
9522:
9505:
9502:
9467:
9464:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9420:
9411:
9402:
9393:
9384:
9375:
9366:
9357:
9348:
9339:
9330:
9327:
9318:
9308:
9307:
9298:
9289:
9280:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9256:
9247:
9238:
9229:
9219:
9218:
9197:
9188:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9173:
9164:
9155:
9146:
9137:
9128:
9125:
9104:
9095:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9037:
9024:
9023:
9020:
8982:
8962:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8907:
8883:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8875:
8834:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8642:Interrogative
8639:
8638:
8635:
8628:Putu is a man
8593:
8585:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8518:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8455:
8452:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8386:
8378:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8362:
8318:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8303:
8302:
8280:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8247:
8244:
8214:
8211:
8190:
8187:
8179:malġuk qavluun
8165:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8131:
8128:
8125:
8121:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8091:1,280 million
8088:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8055:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8039:quliagliaqpak
8037:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8022:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7966:
7963:
7962:qulikipiaqpak
7960:
7956:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7912:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7901:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7867:
7866:5×8000 + 8000
7864:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7767:5×400 + 2×400
7765:
7762:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7746:
7743:
7742:tallimaagliaq
7740:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7692:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7607:
7606:tallimakipiaq
7604:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7538:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7384:akimiaġutaiḷaq
7350:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7308:qulit piŋasut
7306:
7303:
7302:qulit atausiq
7299:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7194:Main article:
7191:
7188:
7180:
7179:
7156:
7148:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7106:
7098:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7056:
7048:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7013:
7012:
6982:
6963:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6909:
6894:
6874:
6859:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6836:for the feast.
6811:
6788:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6760:into the house
6736:
6719:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6671:
6654:
6627:
6616:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6580:
6577:
6569:
6568:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6445:
6437:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6402:
6401:
6372:
6364:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6314:
6297:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6241:
6224:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6187:
6186:
6158:
6142:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6112:
6111:
6106:with a harpoon
6082:
6065:
6038:
6027:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5989:
5986:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5907:
5904:
5874:
5866:
5855:
5854:
5822:
5814:
5802:
5801:
5757:
5749:
5737:
5729:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5667:
5664:
5598:distinguishes
5591:
5588:
5584:demonstratives
5555:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5539:
5530:
5521:
5512:
5503:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5368:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5184:
5165:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4757:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4371:, worked with
4367:minister from
4319:
4316:
4292:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4125:
4123:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3940:
3937:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3607:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3533:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3486:
3475:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3417:
3406:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3348:
3337:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3283:
3276:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3213:
3202:
3188:
3177:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3116:
3105:
3091:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3034:
2999:
2988:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2943:and a mountain
2931:
2920:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2865:
2854:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2799:
2788:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2720:
2719:Palatalization
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2660:makes a sound
2658:
2651:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2607:
2606:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2476:
2475:
2434:
2426:
2415:
2407:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2345:
2337:
2326:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2280:
2279:
2246:
2238:
2227:
2219:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2167:
2159:
2148:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:/t̚ʲɣ/ → /jɣ/
2122:
2121:
2118:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2059:
2051:
2040:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
1980:
1972:
1961:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1866:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1771:
1763:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1730:iaqtuq or kami
1707:iaqtuq or kami
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1666:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1614:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1576:
1551:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1111:
1108:
953:
948:
947:
937:
931:
924:
923:
921:Anaktuvuk Pass
918:
913:
909:
908:
906:
901:
897:
896:
891:
886:
882:
881:
879:
876:
873:
866:
865:
856:
853:
849:
848:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:
819:White Mountain
816:
813:
809:
808:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:
779:
776:
772:
771:
769:Brevig Mission
758:
755:
751:
750:
740:
737:
734:
729:
725:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
697:
679:
678:
677:
674:
658:
653:
650:
602:Inuit language
597:
594:
556:Iñupiat people
552:Inuit language
426:
425:
424:Iñupiat Nunaat
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
382:
378:
377:
365:
364:
351:, you may see
337:
336:
333:
325:
324:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
296:
288:
287:
263:
255:
254:
245:
237:
236:
227:
219:
218:
217:Language codes
214:
213:
199:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:
177:
173:Writing system
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
161:
147:
145:
142:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
112:
110:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
68:
64:
63:
46:
45:Native to
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15605:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15565:
15563:
15547:
15544:
15543:
15540:
15536:
15533:
15532:
15529:
15523:
15522:Yugtun script
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15512:Inuit grammar
15510:
15508:
15505:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15496:
15492:
15490:
15489:
15485:
15484:
15482:
15478:
15468:
15467:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15445:
15444:
15441:
15437:
15436:Chevak Cup’ik
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15423:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15414:
15413:
15411:
15409:
15405:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15385:
15380:
15377:
15373:
15370:
15368:
15365:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15339:
15338:
15335:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15317:
15316:
15313:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15300:
15299:
15296:
15295:
15293:
15291:
15287:
15284:
15280:
15274:
15273:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15263:
15261:
15257:
15253:
15246:
15241:
15239:
15234:
15232:
15227:
15226:
15223:
15213:
15211:
15207:
15201:
15195:
15194:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15169:
15167:
15163:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15083:
15081:
15077:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15050:Broken Slavey
15048:
15046:
15043:
15042:
15040:
15036:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15002:
15000:
14996:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14972:
14968:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14938:
14936:
14934:
14930:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14875:
14873:
14871:
14867:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14819:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14794:
14792:
14790:
14786:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14706:
14704:
14702:
14698:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14672:
14669:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14633:
14631:
14629:
14625:
14622:
14618:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14603:
14601:
14597:
14593:
14586:
14581:
14579:
14574:
14572:
14567:
14566:
14563:
14551:
14550:
14541:
14540:
14537:
14529:
14526:
14525:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14509:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14499:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14484:
14482:
14478:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14444:
14442:
14439:
14437:
14434:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14381:Central Yupik
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14364:
14360:
14356:
14349:
14344:
14342:
14337:
14335:
14330:
14329:
14326:
14313:
14310:
14307:
14304:
14301:
14298:
14295:
14292:
14289:
14286:
14283:
14280:
14277:
14274:
14271:
14268:
14265:
14262:
14259:
14256:
14253:
14250:
14247:
14244:
14241:
14238:
14235:
14232:
14229:
14226:
14223:
14220:
14217:
14214:
14211:
14208:
14205:
14202:
14199:
14196:
14193:
14190:
14187:
14184:
14181:
14178:
14175:
14172:
14169:
14166:
14163:
14160:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14146:
14136:
14135:
14131:
14129:
14128:
14124:
14123:
14121:
14117:
14111:
14110:
14106:
14105:
14103:
14101:
14097:
14091:
14088:
14087:
14085:
14083:
14079:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14054:
14052:
14050:
14046:
14043:
14037:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14008:
14006:
14003:
13999:
13995:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13965:
13963:
13961:
13957:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13922:
13920:
13918:
13914:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13880:
13876:
13873:
13867:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13839:
13838:
13837:
13834:
13833:
13831:
13827:
13818:
13817:
13816:
13815:
13811:
13810:
13806:
13803:
13800:
13797:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13789:
13785:
13782:
13776:
13762:
13761:
13757:
13756:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13739:
13737:
13731:
13725:
13724:
13720:
13718:
13717:
13713:
13712:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13669:
13666:
13662:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13608:
13606:
13604:
13598:
13592:
13591:
13587:
13585:
13584:
13580:
13578:
13577:
13573:
13571:
13570:
13566:
13564:
13563:
13559:
13557:
13556:
13552:
13550:
13549:
13545:
13543:
13542:
13538:
13536:
13535:
13531:
13530:
13527:
13526:Valley Yokuts
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13508:
13506:
13504:
13500:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13480:
13478:
13476:
13472:
13466:
13463:
13462:
13460:
13458:
13454:
13448:
13447:
13443:
13441:
13440:
13436:
13435:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13354:
13350:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13336:
13332:
13326:
13325:
13321:
13320:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13306:Southern Tiwa
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13284:
13280:
13274:
13273:
13269:
13267:
13266:
13265:Tutelo-Saponi
13262:
13260:
13259:
13255:
13253:
13252:
13248:
13246:
13245:
13241:
13239:
13238:
13234:
13232:
13231:
13227:
13225:
13224:
13220:
13219:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13158:
13154:
13148:
13147:
13143:
13141:
13140:
13136:
13134:
13133:
13129:
13127:
13126:
13122:
13120:
13119:
13115:
13114:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13060:Coeur d'Alene
13058:
13057:
13055:
13053:
13049:
13043:
13042:
13041:Northern Pomo
13038:
13036:
13035:
13031:
13030:
13027:
13026:Southern Pomo
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13003:
13001:
12999:
12995:
12989:
12988:
12984:
12982:
12981:
12977:
12976:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12956:
12950:
12949:
12945:
12944:
12941:
12938:
12937:
12935:
12933:
12929:
12923:
12922:
12918:
12917:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12885:
12883:
12881:
12877:
12871:
12870:
12866:
12865:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12848:
12846:
12844:
12840:
12834:Laguna Pueblo
12833:
12830:
12828:Western Keres
12827:
12824:
12821:
12818:
12817:
12815:
12813:
12809:
12803:
12802:
12798:
12796:
12795:
12791:
12789:
12788:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12778:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12762:
12760:
12759:
12758:Susquehannock
12755:
12753:
12752:
12748:
12746:
12745:
12744:Neutral Huron
12741:
12739:
12738:
12734:
12733:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12682:
12678:
12672:
12671:Chevak Cup’ik
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12634:
12630:
12624:
12623:
12619:
12617:
12616:
12612:
12610:
12609:
12605:
12603:
12602:
12598:
12596:
12595:
12594:Plains Apache
12591:
12589:
12588:
12584:
12582:
12581:
12577:
12575:
12574:
12570:
12568:
12567:
12563:
12561:
12560:
12556:
12554:
12553:
12549:
12548:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12466:
12464:
12462:
12456:
12450:
12449:
12445:
12443:
12442:
12438:
12436:
12435:
12431:
12429:
12428:
12424:
12422:
12421:
12417:
12416:
12414:
12412:
12411:
12406:
12400:
12399:Upper Chinook
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12386:
12384:
12382:
12378:
12372:
12371:
12367:
12366:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12349:
12347:
12345:
12341:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12311:
12309:
12307:
12303:
12297:
12296:
12292:
12290:
12289:
12285:
12283:
12282:
12278:
12276:
12275:
12271:
12269:
12268:
12264:
12262:
12261:
12257:
12255:
12254:
12250:
12248:
12247:
12243:
12241:
12240:
12236:
12234:
12233:
12229:
12227:
12226:
12225:Nawathinehena
12222:
12220:
12219:
12215:
12213:
12212:
12208:
12206:
12205:
12201:
12200:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12123:
12121:
12119:
12115:
12112:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12097:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12056:Texan English
12054:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11967:Maine English
11965:
11963:
11962:Miami English
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11932:Cajun English
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11901:
11898:
11897:
11894:
11890:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11870:
11867:Languages in
11864:
11860:
11853:
11848:
11846:
11841:
11839:
11834:
11833:
11830:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11746:
11745:
11733:
11729:
11727:
11726:3-88098-019-5
11723:
11719:
11715:
11712:
11708:
11705:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11692:
11689:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11679:1-55500-073-8
11676:
11672:
11668:
11665:
11661:
11658:
11654:
11652:
11651:0-9723303-1-3
11648:
11644:
11640:
11637:
11636:
11631:
11630:
11622:
11611:
11604:
11589:
11583:
11568:
11562:
11560:
11551:
11547:
11540:
11532:
11530:9781602232334
11526:
11522:
11515:
11513:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11484:
11480:
11476:
11469:
11468:
11460:
11458:
11456:
11448:
11442:
11435:
11431:
11428:
11423:
11415:
11408:
11400:
11396:
11389:
11388:
11380:
11378:
11376:
11374:
11372:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11362:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11348:
11346:
11344:
11342:
11340:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11309:
11307:0-933769-36-9
11303:
11299:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11279:
11277:0-9691597-1-4
11273:
11269:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11249:
11247:1-55500-026-6
11243:
11239:
11232:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11204:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11194:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11184:
11182:
11180:
11178:
11176:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11150:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11128:
11122:
11118:
11111:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11097:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11085:
11083:
11067:
11061:
11059:
11057:
11055:
11053:
11051:
11042:
11038:
11032:
11024:
11018:
11002:
10998:
10991:
10982:
10968:
10964:
10958:
10943:
10939:
10933:
10931:
10922:
10918:
10912:
10898:on 2017-04-28
10897:
10893:
10887:
10879:
10875:
10868:
10860:
10847:
10833:
10829:
10823:
10819:
10804:
10801:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10773:
10770:
10767:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10756:
10753:
10750:
10747:
10744:
10743:
10739:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10722:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10710:
10709:
10705:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10671:
10668:
10665:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10654:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10641:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10628:
10625:
10624:
10620:
10617:
10614:
10611:
10608:
10607:
10603:
10600:
10597:
10594:
10591:
10590:
10586:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10574:
10573:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10556:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10539:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10518:
10515:
10512:
10509:
10506:
10505:
10501:
10498:
10496:silakuaqsuun
10495:
10492:
10489:
10488:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10472:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10447:
10444:
10441:
10438:
10437:
10433:
10430:
10427:
10424:
10421:
10420:
10416:
10413:
10410:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10387:
10386:
10382:
10379:
10376:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10365:
10362:
10359:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10348:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10335:
10331:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10319:
10318:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10301:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10274:
10271:
10268:
10267:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10240:
10237:
10234:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10223:
10220:
10217:
10216:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10195:
10192:
10189:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10179:white person
10178:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10127:
10124:
10121:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10110:
10107:
10104:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10082:miŋuaqtuġvik
10081:
10080:
10076:
10073:
10070:
10067:
10064:
10063:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10042:
10039:
10036:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10008:
10005:
10003:maġluutiviaq
10002:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9979:
9978:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9962:
9961:
9957:
9954:
9951:
9948:
9945:
9944:
9940:
9937:
9934:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9923:
9920:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9910:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9889:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9863:
9860:
9859:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9838:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9825:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9758:
9757:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9720:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9693:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9672:
9670:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9640:
9638:
9632:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9601:
9600:
9593:
9592:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9575:
9573:
9567:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9536:
9535:
9528:
9527:
9523:
9519:
9513:
9510:
9501:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9487:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9444:
9440:
9438:
9432:
9419:
9416:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9272:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9196:
9193:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9129:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9103:
9100:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9042:
9034:
9029:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9012:
9010:
9003:
9001:
8995:
8985:
8980:
8979:
8968:
8967:
8960:
8957:
8955:Coordinative
8954:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8945:, I will eat.
8944:
8939:
8937:
8932:
8931:niġiñiaqtuŋa.
8930:
8924:
8910:
8909:niġiñiaqtuŋa.
8905:
8900:
8889:
8888:
8881:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8866:
8864:
8859:
8857:
8851:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8816:
8815:
8808:
8803:Conditionals
8801:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8764:
8763:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8710:
8708:
8701:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8686:
8685:
8680:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8656:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8626:
8625:
8620:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8600:
8598:
8591:
8588:
8583:
8580:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8555:
8554:
8545:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8525:
8523:
8516:
8506:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8490:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8464:Interrogative
8461:
8451:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8440:frequentative
8437:
8433:
8418:
8416:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8403:
8397:
8396:
8392:
8390:
8384:
8381:
8376:
8373:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8360:
8358:
8353:
8351:
8346:
8344:
8338:
8336:
8325:
8323:
8316:
8313:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8290:
8283:
8278:
8275:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8255:Future tense
8252:
8243:
8241:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8102:25.6 billion
8101:
8100:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8019:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7984:iḷagiññaqpak
7983:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7731:sisamaagliaq
7730:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7720:piŋasuagliaq
7719:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7683:akimiakipiaq
7682:
7679:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7575:
7573:sisamakipiaq
7572:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7551:piŋasukipiaq
7550:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7305:qulit malġuk
7304:
7301:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7203:
7197:
7186:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7154:
7151:
7146:
7143:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7104:
7101:
7096:
7093:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7065:
7064:(to the) girl
7062:
7061:
7054:
7051:
7046:
7043:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7010:
7008:
7003:
7001:
6996:
6994:
6988:
6985:
6980:
6966:
6961:
6960:
6953:
6952:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6907:
6897:
6892:
6891:
6880:
6879:
6872:
6862:
6857:
6851:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6825:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6809:
6791:
6786:
6785:
6778:
6777:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6742:
6739:
6734:
6733:
6726:
6724:
6717:
6707:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6669:
6668:
6661:
6659:
6652:
6630:
6629:atauksritchaa
6625:
6619:
6614:
6608:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6585:allative case
6579:Allative case
6575:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6557:kamik → kamiŋ
6554:
6551:
6550:
6543:
6540:
6535:
6532:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6493:
6490:
6485:
6482:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6457:Kamik → kamiŋ
6454:
6453:(with a) boot
6451:
6450:
6443:
6440:
6435:
6432:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:daughter—have
6391:
6386:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6370:
6369:daughter—have
6367:
6362:
6361:
6354:
6353:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6317:
6312:
6311:
6304:
6302:
6295:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6231:
6229:
6222:
6200:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6148:
6147:
6140:
6126:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6072:
6070:
6063:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5984:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5942:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5912:ergative case
5906:Ergative case
5903:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5872:
5869:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5820:
5817:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5755:
5752:
5747:
5746:two airplanes
5744:
5742:
5735:
5732:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5716:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5568:demonstrative
5565:
5562:Iñupiaq is a
5560:
5545:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5473:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4288:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3936:
3913:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2724:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:uuq → siksrii
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:. Therefore:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1950:"to stand up"
1948:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1815:he will study
1813:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1607:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1104:Barter Island
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
961:
957:
956:
945:
941:
938:
936:(Uummaġmiut)
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
917:
914:
911:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:Point Barrow
899:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
851:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
834:
827:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:
770:
766:
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
748:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
732:Bering Strait
726:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
698:
695:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:Bering Strait
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
664:
663:
660:
659:
657:
649:
648:was created.
647:
643:
638:
635:
633:
629:
624:
622:
619:In 1972, the
617:
614:
609:
607:
603:
593:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Alaskan Inuit
545:
541:
540:
530:
497:
493:
488:
480:
479:
469:
436:
432:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
391:
386:
383:
379:
370:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
344:
338:
331:
326:
322:
317:
314:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
295:
294:
289:
284:
277:
268:
264:
261:
256:
251:
246:
243:
238:
233:
228:
225:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
194:
189:
186:
181:
178:
174:
168:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
146:
140:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
111:
107:
101:
97:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:United States
47:
43:
36:
31:
19:
15534:
15493:
15486:
15464:
15396:Uummarmiutun
15378:
15372:Utkuhiksalik
15337:Inuvialuktun
15320:North Baffin
15272:Mednyj Aleut
15270:
15204:
15191:
15151:Plautdietsch
14812:Inuvialuktun
14547:
14446:Upper Tanana
14436:Lower Tanana
14132:
14125:
14107:
14099:
13988:Sabine River
13983:Puerto Rican
13935:Plautdietsch
13869:Oral settler
13812:
13760:Mohawk Dutch
13758:
13721:
13714:
13590:Plains Miwok
13588:
13581:
13574:
13567:
13560:
13553:
13546:
13539:
13532:
13444:
13437:
13322:
13270:
13263:
13256:
13249:
13242:
13235:
13228:
13221:
13144:
13137:
13130:
13123:
13116:
13039:
13032:
13011:Eastern Pomo
13006:Central Pomo
12985:
12978:
12946:
12919:
12867:
12831:Acoma Pueblo
12799:
12792:
12785:
12775:
12763:
12756:
12749:
12742:
12735:
12620:
12615:Upper Umpqua
12613:
12606:
12599:
12592:
12585:
12578:
12571:
12564:
12557:
12550:
12539:Upper Tanana
12509:Lower Tanana
12446:
12439:
12432:
12425:
12418:
12408:
12368:
12306:Austronesian
12293:
12286:
12279:
12272:
12265:
12260:Narragansett
12258:
12251:
12244:
12237:
12230:
12223:
12216:
12209:
12202:
12161:Massachusett
11887:Dialects of
11871:are extinct.
11868:
11743:
11731:
11717:
11710:
11703:
11694:
11687:
11670:
11663:
11656:
11642:
11633:
11620:
11609:
11603:
11592:. Retrieved
11582:
11571:. Retrieved
11549:
11539:
11520:
11503:
11499:
11494:
11483:the original
11466:
11446:
11441:
11422:
11413:
11407:
11386:
11297:
11267:
11237:
11149:
11116:
11070:. Retrieved
11040:
11031:
11017:
11005:. Retrieved
11001:PBS NewsHour
11000:
10990:
10981:
10970:. Retrieved
10966:
10957:
10946:. Retrieved
10944:. 2016-10-24
10941:
10920:
10911:
10900:. Retrieved
10896:the original
10886:
10877:
10867:
10855:|title=
10835:. Retrieved
10827:
10822:
10601:uaŋa, waaŋa
10473:mitchaaġvik
10360:tiŋmiaġruaq
10142:niaqchiġruk
10139:niaqsaaġruk
10000:malġukipiaq
9997:malġukipiaq
9836:mulġunilġit
9718:
9710:
9703:
9698:
9691:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9668:
9666:
9650:
9643:
9641:
9636:
9634:
9623:
9620:
9608:
9602:
9598:
9596:
9583:
9578:
9576:
9571:
9569:
9558:
9555:
9543:
9537:
9533:
9531:
9507:
9497:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9469:
9445:
9441:
9434:
9430:
9417:
9414:
9408:
9405:
9399:
9396:
9390:
9387:
9381:
9378:
9372:
9369:
9363:
9360:
9354:
9351:
9345:
9342:
9336:
9333:
9324:
9321:
9315:
9312:
9304:
9301:
9295:
9292:
9286:
9283:
9277:
9274:
9262:
9259:
9253:
9250:
9244:
9241:
9235:
9232:
9226:
9223:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9194:
9191:
9179:
9176:
9170:
9167:
9161:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9143:
9140:
9134:
9131:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9101:
9098:
9092:
9089:
9053:Mood marker
9027:
9014:
9013:
9006:
9004:
8999:
8997:
8986:
8983:
8975:
8969:
8965:
8963:
8942:
8940:
8935:
8933:
8928:
8926:
8911:
8908:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8884:
8869:
8867:
8862:
8860:
8855:
8853:
8838:
8835:
8823:
8817:
8813:
8811:
8791:
8790:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8778:
8771:
8765:
8761:
8759:
8738:
8737:
8733:
8731:
8726:
8724:
8717:
8711:
8706:
8704:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8681:
8676:
8674:
8667:
8657:
8652:
8650:
8629:
8627:
8623:
8621:
8616:
8614:
8607:
8601:
8596:
8594:
8589:
8586:
8581:
8578:
8570:Participles
8559:are sleeping
8558:
8557:The hunters
8556:
8552:
8551:-PL sleep-3-
8546:
8541:
8539:
8532:
8526:
8521:
8519:
8507:
8504:
8457:
8436:imperfective
8429:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8406:
8401:
8399:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8379:
8374:
8372:Iġñivaluktuq
8371:
8356:
8354:
8349:
8347:
8342:
8340:
8332:
8326:
8321:
8319:
8314:
8312:Uqaqsiitigun
8311:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8284:
8281:
8276:
8274:Uqaqsiitigun
8273:
8249:
8216:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8192:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8173:for 100 and
8170:
8168:
8163:10×400×8000
8124:512 billion
8060:
8058:
8053:15×400×8000
8042:10×400×8000
7907:iñuiññaqpak
7852:tallimaqpak
7786:akimiagliaq
7756:5×400 + 400
7709:malġuagliaq
7695:
7664:5×20 + 4×20
7653:5×20 + 3×20
7642:5×20 + 2×20
7507:malġukipiaq
7466:20 + 10 − 1
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7400:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7353:
7206:
7184:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7157:
7152:
7149:
7144:
7141:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7107:
7102:
7099:
7094:
7091:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7057:
7052:
7049:
7044:
7041:
7006:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6967:
6964:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6948:
6933:
6931:
6929:knit-IND-3SG
6926:
6924:
6922:qiḷaŋniqsuq.
6919:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6898:
6896:qiḷaŋniqsuq.
6895:
6887:
6881:
6877:
6875:
6863:
6860:
6852:
6849:
6835:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6792:
6789:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6751:
6746:
6745:Isiqtuq iglu
6744:
6740:
6737:
6729:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6708:
6705:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6655:
6631:
6628:
6620:
6617:
6609:
6606:
6582:
6573:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6546:
6541:
6538:
6533:
6530:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6438:
6433:
6430:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6387:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6368:
6365:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6298:
6282:
6280:Niġiqaqtuguk
6279:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6201:
6198:
6191:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6143:
6127:
6125:Miñułiqtugut
6124:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6042:
6039:
6031:
6028:
6020:
6017:
6010:instrumental
5991:
5982:
5970:
5959:
5958:aŋun → aŋuti
5940:
5909:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5856:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5753:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5719:
5714:
5669:
5656:
5652:
5616:instrumental
5593:
5561:
5557:
5554:Morphosyntax
5195:
5187:
5174:
5168:
4762:
4760:
4365:Presbyterian
4362:
4342:Latin script
4335:
4331:
4310:/w/ /z/ and
4299:/s/ /h/ and
4294:
4286:
3942:
3914:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3879:
3535:
3526:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:If a strong
3261:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3125:/qimːisiɣun/
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3045:
3043:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2751:
2746:; and /n/ →
2725:
2722:
2701:
2694:
2682:
2673:
2666:
2654:
2645:
2638:
2620:North Slope
2610:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:/vs/ → /fs/
2570:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:/kʂ/ → /xʂ/
2537:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2482:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2286:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2204:/TV/ → /ʐv/
2197:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2105:
2099:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2017:/tɬ/ → /ɬɬ/
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1938:/tm/ → /nm/
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1843:/tn/ → /nn/
1836:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:Assimilation
1608:
1605:
1579:
1554:
1541:The phoneme
1537:
1199:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1146:palatal stop
1139:
1131:
1116:
1113:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1003:Mary's Igloo
992:
987:
986:
963:
959:
958:
952:
951:
928:Uummarmiutun
815:Iġałuiŋmiut
778:Ugiuvaŋmiut
775:King Island
661:
655:
639:
636:
625:
618:
610:
599:
583:
577:Iñupiaq and
572:
547:
543:
495:
491:
434:
430:
429:
414:
340:
291:
210:Uummarmiutun
154:Proto-Eskimo
128:
15352:Inuinnaqtun
15303:Kalaallisut
15298:Greenlandic
14989:Assiniboine
14878:Bella Coola
14797:Inuinnaqtun
14218:Hindi (0.9)
14026:Angloromani
13978:New Mexican
13907:New England
13548:Coast Miwok
13421:Tübatulabal
13353:Uto-Aztecan
13335:Tsimshianic
13324:Piro Pueblo
13244:Mitchigamea
13200:Omaha–Ponca
13165:Assiniboine
13080:Lushootseed
12932:Palaihnihan
12765:Wenrohronon
12461:Yeniseian?)
12324:Refaluwasch
12211:Gros Ventre
11506:, p. 840 ff
10646:nani, sumi
10570:to be good
10465:qaniqchuun
10456:uqautitaun
10400:moon/month
10363:anaqtuyuuq
10159:ilagaaġruk
10156:ilagaaġruk
10150:aŋutaiyaaq
10060:polar bear
9819:alvinilġit
9816:aġvinikłit
9813:itchaksrat
9810:itchaksrat
9663:Text sample
9460:applicative
9452:antipassive
9011:eat-1SG-IND
8934:hungry-1SG-
8861:hungry-1SG-
8858:niġiŋaruŋa.
8836:niġiŋaruŋa.
8785:listen-2SG-
8751:Imperative
8682:swim-POT-2-
8496:Indicative
8472:Conditional
8185:2000, etc.
8119:1×8000 − 1
8080:64 million
8047:48 million
8036:32 million
8031:5x400×8000
8025:16 million
8020:4×400×8000
8014:12,800,000
8009:3×400×8000
7998:2×400×8000
7976:15×20×8000
7965:10×20×8000
7896:akimiaqpak
7841:sisamaqpak
7830:piŋasuqpak
7808:atausiqpak
7775:quliagliaq
7672:qulikipiaq
7417:and plural
7268:itchaksrat
7095:(two) girls
6998:Qaliŋaŋmun-
6955:Qaliŋaŋmun-
6484:(two) boots
6388:{how many}-
6385:paniqaqpit?
6366:paniqaqpit?
5927:Allophones
4373:Eugene Nida
4358:pictographs
4251:Approximant
3849:Approximant
3429:her/his dog
3289:The strong
3174:to be smart
3140:igun → qimm
2754:. Compare:
2629:Uummarmiut
2623:Malimiutun
2483:The sounds
2447:and the man
2390:/nl/ → /nl/
2301:/ml/ → /ml/
2137:"squirrels"
2048:"by ---ing"
1910:he will run
1748:or → /ɴ/ *
1746:/qn/ → /ʁn/
1641:/kn/ → /ɣn/
1507:Approximant
1127:Long vowels
970:King Island
889:Tikiġaġmiut
885:Point Hope
870:North Slope
842:Kobuk River
832:Malimiutun
812:Fish River
782:King Island
717:Subdialect
687:North Slope
626:Today, the
575:North Slope
372:iñuk / nuna
355:instead of
159:Proto-Inuit
143:Early forms
73:; formerly
51:, formerly
15562:Categories
14888:Halkomelem
14701:Athabaskan
14691:Potawatomi
14628:Algonquian
14421:Holikachuk
14363:Indigenous
14239:Urdu (0.5)
14207:Portuguese
14177:Vietnamese
14067:Protactile
14049:Francosign
13716:Chitimacha
13569:Lake Miwok
13070:Halkomelem
12566:Holikachuk
12441:Purisimeño
12186:Potawatomi
11905:Vernacular
11594:2012-08-23
11573:2012-08-23
11399:1911/62097
11072:2007-09-28
11007:3 December
10972:2016-08-11
10948:2017-02-19
10921:Ethnologue
10902:2016-08-11
10837:2023-09-11
10814:References
10737:pipchiraq
10575:maŋaqtaaq
10493:tiŋmisuun
10468:telephone
10462:qaniqsuun
10383:snowy owl
10329:tuttupiaq
10315:wolverine
10272:palapkaaq
10176:Naluaŋmiu
10173:Naluaġmiu
10170:Naluaġmiu
10153:aŋugauraq
10133:aġnaiyaaq
10088:iskuuġvik
10068:ilisautri
10065:ilisaurri
10037:kabluutit
10034:kavluutit
9639:niġiŋaruq.
9621:niġiŋaruq.
9574:niġiŋaruq.
9556:niġiŋaruq.
8943:get hungry
8870:got hungry
8754:A command
8602:boat-have-
8505:aŋuniaqtit
8468:Imperative
8460:Indicative
8448:inchoative
8432:perfective
8282:uqaqtuguk.
8075:Semantics
8003:9,600,000
7992:6,400,000
7981:3,200,000
7970:2,400,000
7959:1,600,000
7954:5×20×8000
7943:4×20×8000
7932:3×20×8000
7921:2×20×8000
7819:malġuqpak
7631:5×20 + 20
7620:5×20 + 10
7587:4×20 + 10
7565:3×20 + 10
7543:2×20 + 15
7532:2×20 + 10
7433:Semantics
7394:'19' from
7386:'14' from
7364:itchaksrat
7358:, and 15,
6934:for babies
6283:food—have-
6032:gray wale-
6018:Aŋuniaqtim
5882:two knives
5774:→ tiŋmisuu
5636:similative
5186:Qawiaraq:
4322:See also:
4291:Gemination
4107:Fricatives
3705:Fricatives
3311:Type of I
3222:/puqiksuq/
3054:Type of I
2876:footprints
2827:dog → dogs
2807:/qimːit̚ʲ/
2762:Type of I
2392:or → /ll/
2303:or → /vl/
2255:race track
2080:uni → maki
2029:"to stand"
1760:"to study"
1643:or → /ŋn/
1583:The sound
1343:Fricatives
1148:/c/), the
1123:allophones
1088:Wainwright
1068:Unalakleet
1064:Shaktoolik
1036:Unalakleet
1032:Shaktoolik
1011:Unalakleet
942:(Canada),
934:Uummarmiut
894:Point Hope
806:Shaktoolik
765:Shishmaref
15537:indicate
15325:Inuttitut
15315:Inuktitut
15156:Ukrainian
15091:Cantonese
14956:Kwakʼwala
14855:Tuscarora
14822:Iroquoian
14802:Inuktitut
14774:Tsuutʼina
14724:Chipewyan
14719:Chilcotin
14646:Blackfoot
14641:Algonquin
14471:Tsimshian
14441:Tanacross
14416:Deg Xinag
14041:languages
14021:Spanglish
14004:languages
13930:Hutterite
13887:Louisiana
13871:languages
13788:Hand Talk
13780:languages
13735:Languages
13583:Palewyami
13534:Bay Miwok
13503:Yuk-Utian
13381:Kitanemuk
13215:Winnebago
13139:Tillamook
12967:Nez Perce
12921:Apalachee
12893:Chickasaw
12880:Muskogean
12777:Kalapuyan
12724:Tuscarora
12681:Iroquoian
12524:Tanacross
12499:Jicarilla
12474:Deg Xinag
12448:Ventureño
12420:Barbareño
12410:Chumashan
12389:Kathlamet
12381:Chinookan
12334:Tokelauan
12253:Nanticoke
12166:Menominee
12136:Blackfoot
12102:languages
11479:1939-0785
10765:kuukpiaq
10762:kuuppiaq
10734:paniqtuq
10731:paniqtaq
10728:paniqtaq
10666:qanuġuuq
10581:taaqtaaq
10578:taaqtaaq
10502:airplane
10459:uqaqsiun
10448:niġġiwik
10439:niġġivik
10414:ubluġiaq
10411:ubluġiaq
10408:uvluġiaq
10405:uvluġiaq
10340:tiniikaq
10337:tuttuvak
10295:qimmuqti
10241:qituġnaq
10230:daughter
10136:aġnauraq
10091:naaqiwik
10085:aglagvik
10071:iskuuqti
9969:inuinnaq
9963:iñuiññaq
9802:tallimat
9799:tallimat
9796:tallimat
9793:tallimat
9785:chitamat
9768:piŋachut
9762:piñasrut
9734:atauchiq
9728:atausriq
9642:hungry-3-
9577:hungry-3-
9456:causative
9005:read-1SG-
9002:niġiruŋa.
8984:niġiruŋa.
8732:what-2DU-
8675:Puuvratla
8651:Puuvratla
8590:young-man
8587:aŋutauruq
8383:my sister
8380:aakauraġa
8355:We (two)
8315:telephone
8277:telephone
8189:Etymology
8175:kavluutit
8152:400×8000
8108:400×8000
7987:400×8000
7885:quliqpak
7800:8000 − 1
7696:iḷagiññaq
7598:5×20 − 1
7521:2×20 + 5
7499:2×20 − 1
7441:iñuiññaq
7378:'9' from
7348:iñuiññaq
7246:tallimat
7033:singular
7028:Examples
6995:uqautirut
6965:uqautirut
6695:to Nauyaq
6618:quppiġaaq
6422:singular
6417:Examples
6356:how many-
6029:aġviġluaq
5945:Examples
5935:-um, -im
5831:two boots
5690:singular
5632:perlative
5580:enclitics
5572:postbases
5173:Diomede:
4369:Utqiaġvik
4350:Greenland
4199:voiceless
4112:voiceless
4030:voiceless
3967:Retroflex
3797:voiceless
3710:voiceless
3628:voiceless
3560:Retroflex
3498:two boots
3334:footprint
3282:processes
3199:she/he/it
2985:footprint
2851:footprint
2730:or /s/;
2709:atar̂aaq
2404:"the man"
2374:u or aġna
2370:u → {aġna
2351:u or aġna
2267:ik → aqpa
2001:an → maki
1969:"when he"
1445:voiceless
1348:voiceless
1224:Retroflex
1158:Loanwords
1154:semivowel
1150:fricative
1110:Phonology
1096:Utqiaġvik
1084:Point Lay
972:moved to
946:(Canada)
904:Nuvuŋmiut
792:Qawiaraq
640:In 2018,
606:Greenland
544:Iñupiatun
415:Iñupiatun
293:Glottolog
260:ISO 639-3
242:ISO 639-2
224:ISO 639-1
81:Ethnicity
15480:See also
15448:Chaplino
15391:Qawiaraq
15367:Netsilik
15362:Kivalliq
15342:Siglitun
15308:Tunumiit
15282:Eskimoan
15086:Mandarin
14941:Ditidaht
14933:Wakashan
14923:Thompson
14918:Squamish
14908:shíshálh
14898:Okanagan
14893:Lillooet
14870:Salishan
14845:Onondaga
14779:Tutchone
14734:Gwichʼin
14549:Category
14461:Gwichʼin
14451:Tsetsaut
14411:Denaʼina
14288:Armenian
14261:Gujarati
14255:Japanese
14119:Isolates
13945:Alsatian
13897:Missouri
13829:Isolates
13671:Isolates
13631:Maricopa
13626:Kumeyaay
13457:Wakashan
13416:Timbisha
13411:Shoshoni
13376:Kawaiisu
13371:Ivilyuat
13361:Comanche
13132:Quinault
13105:Thompson
13095:Okanagan
13085:Nooksack
13052:Salishan
12972:Sahaptin
12948:Atsugewi
12940:Achumawi
12913:Muscogee
12908:Mikasuki
12801:Yoncalla
12751:Nottoway
12709:Onondaga
12694:Cherokee
12633:Eskaleut
12601:Tsetsaut
12484:Gwich’in
12479:Dena'ina
12434:Obispeño
12319:Hawaiian
12314:Chamorro
12274:Powhatan
12204:Etchemin
12141:Cheyenne
12110:Families
11430:Archived
10846:cite web
10781:See also
10771:kuupiaq
10768:kuupiaq
10703:ii, i'i
10553:to work
10536:to walk
10527:pisruk-
10524:pisuaq-
10519:to come
10510:mauŋaq-
10485:airport
10479:mizrvik
10425:siqiñiq
10422:siqiñiq
10357:tulugaq
10354:tulugaq
10332:caribou
10292:qimugin
10196:husband
10077:teacher
10054:taġukaq
9966:iñuiñaq
9938:akimiaq
9935:agimiaq
9932:akimiaq
9929:akimiaq
9782:sitamat
9779:sisamat
9776:sisamat
9765:piŋasut
9759:piŋasut
9748:maġluuk
9731:atausiq
9725:atausiq
9521:Example
9162:visigiñ
9017:, I eat.
8872:, I ate.
8488:Example
8444:habitual
8415:tomorrow
8409:tomorrow
8402:uvlaakun
8395:tomorrow
8389:uvlaakun
8268:Present
8263:Example
8240:modality
8207:iñuiññaq
8195:tallimat
8141:20×8000
8097:20×8000
7948:800,000
7937:640,000
7926:480,000
7915:320,000
7910:20×8000
7904:160,000
7899:15×8000
7893:120,000
7888:10×8000
7488:20 + 15
7477:20 + 10
7396:iñuiññaq
7372:-utaiḷaq
7356:tallimat
7314:akimiaq
7243:sisamat
7240:piŋasut
7234:atausiq
7190:Numerals
7142:aġnauraq
7108:aġnauraŋ
7092:aġnaurak
7042:aġnauraq
7025:Endings
6876:paipiura
6864:blanket-
6861:uligruat
6820:Niġiqpaŋ
6774:Niġiqpaŋ
6758:He went
6610:Qaliŋak-
6607:Qaliŋaum
6596:Example
6414:Endings
6396:How many
6306:caribou-
6199:Tuyuġaat
6074:harpoon-
6040:tuqutkaa
6003:Example
5953:English
5950:Example
5924:Endings
5770:tiŋmisuu
5759:tiŋmisuu
5739:tiŋmisuu
5726:airplane
5720:tiŋmisuu
5685:Endings
5648:articles
5640:vocative
5628:locative
5624:ablative
5620:allative
5600:singular
4354:Labrador
4346:Moravian
3957:Alveolar
3923:/k/ /q/
3550:Alveolar
3506:k → kamm
3495:/kamːak/
3437:q → qimm
3426:/qimːia/
3400:/qimːiq/
3314:Example
3286:Source:
3274:iaqtuq.
3237:uq → puq
3074:/qimmiq/
3057:Example
3008:/tumilu/
2940:/iʁːiʎu/
2917:mountain
2782:/qimːiq/
2765:Example
2723:Source:
2712:garment
2657:iraqtuq
2632:English
2568:squirrel
2557:squirrel
2503:Example
2463:u or aŋu
2459:u → {aŋu
2440:u or aŋu
2296:Example
2216:"to run"
2120:Example
1855:"to run"
1636:Example
1617:Source:
1214:Alveolar
1184:tupiŋa/
1080:Kivalina
1052:Shungnak
1024:Buckland
916:Nunamiut
859:Kotzebue
852:Coastal
844:Valley,
736:Diomede
714:Dialect
696:Malimiut
673:Qawiaraq
652:Dialects
642:Facebook
632:Kotzebue
550:, is an
483:Inupiaq:
411:Language
361:Help:IPA
300:inup1234
212:dialect)
114:Eskaleut
18:Qawiaraq
15535:Italics
15466:Sirenik
15416:Alutiiq
15379:Iñupiaq
15347:Aivilik
15330:Inuktun
15121:Italian
15101:Spanish
15096:Punjabi
15020:Tlingit
15015:Kutenai
15005:Beothuk
14913:Shuswap
14903:Saanich
14860:Wyandot
14807:Inupiaq
14769:Tahltan
14714:Carrier
14676:Naskapi
14666:Miꞌkmaq
14636:Abenaki
14606:English
14523:Russian
14518:Tagalog
14513:Spanish
14508:English
14431:Koyukon
14396:Tlingit
14391:Inupiaq
14376:Alutiiq
14279:Punjabi
14267:Bengali
14243:Persian
14234:Italian
14213:Haitian
14201:Russian
14171:Tagalog
14165:Chinese
14159:Spanish
14100:Kentish
13960:Spanish
13940:Bernese
13902:Muskrat
13723:Tonkawa
13693:Siuslaw
13688:Kutenai
13651:Yavapai
13641:Quechan
13611:Cocopah
13603:Cochimí
13483:Nomlaki
13475:Wintuan
13406:Serrano
13401:O'odham
13386:Luiseño
13301:Picuris
13251:Moneton
13237:Chiwere
13230:Catawba
13180:Hidatsa
13118:Cowlitz
13075:Klallam
13016:Kashaya
12980:Klamath
12903:Koasati
12898:Choctaw
12888:Alabama
12861:Nisenan
12843:Maiduan
12812:Keresan
12729:Wyandot
12656:Alutiiq
12646:Inupiat
12622:Wailaki
12608:Tututni
12587:Mattole
12504:Koyukon
12427:Cruzeño
12362:Wichita
12352:Arikara
12344:Caddoan
12281:Quiripi
12267:Pamlico
12232:Mahican
12191:Shawnee
12171:Mi'kmaq
12131:Arapaho
12126:Abenaki
11987:Western
11982:Eastern
11878:English
11869:italics
11734:. 1970.
10942:Reuters
10774:coffee
10754:chaiyu
10751:saayuq
10714:naagga
10680:qakugu
10677:qakugu
10612:ilvich
10567:nakuu-
10564:naguu-
10561:nakuu-
10558:nakuu-
10550:chuli-
10547:sawit-
10544:savak-
10541:savak-
10490:tiŋŋun
10482:mirvik
10476:mirvik
10431:machaq
10397:taqqiq
10394:taqqiq
10391:tatqiq
10388:tatqiq
10312:qaffik
10309:qappik
10306:qapvik
10303:qavvik
10289:qipmiq
10286:qimmiq
10210:nuliaq
10207:nuliaq
10204:nuliaq
10201:nuliaq
10094:school
9751:malġuk
9745:malġuk
9742:malġuk
9719:English
9603:hungry-
9538:hungry-
9448:passive
9404:atigut
9395:atiguk
9329:+ka/ga
9291:vsigut
9282:vsiguk
9278:vsiñŋa
9275:vsiŋŋa
9127:+kI/gI
9046:OBJECT
9015:reading
8891:hungry-
8868:When I
8818:hungry-
8766:listen-
8595:umiaqaq
8434:versus
8306:Future
8203:akimiaq
8171:qavluun
8130:1×8000
8086:1×8000
8072:Number
7882:80,000
7871:72,000
7860:48,000
7855:5×8000
7849:40,000
7844:4×8000
7838:32,000
7833:3×8000
7827:24,000
7822:2×8000
7816:16,000
7789:15×400
7778:10×400
7455:20 + 5
7430:Number
7407:-agliaq
7403:-kipiaq
7388:akimiaq
7368:sisamat
7360:akimiaq
7237:malġuk
7209:base-20
7158:aġnaura
7133:plural
7058:aġnaura
7007:Qaliŋak
6991:Qaliŋaŋ
6949:Qaliŋaŋ
6706:Isiqtuq
6663:Nauyaq-
6522:plural
6233:letter-
6226:tuyuuti
6117:patient
6067:nauliga
6021:hunter.
5706:plural
5576:endings
4194:Lateral
3982:Glottal
3962:Palatal
3931:, /v/,
3792:Lateral
3575:Glottal
3555:Palatal
3469:/kamik/
3387:strong
3357:/tumaː/
3171:/puqik/
3159:strong
3099:/tiɣun/
3062:strong
2902:strong
2873:/tumit/
2770:strong
2508:/qɬ/ →
2235:"place"
2180:siksrii
2169:siksrii
2131:siksrii
1734:iaqtuq}
1440:Lateral
1239:Glottal
1219:Palatal
1189:prosody
1100:Nuiqsut
1092:Atqasuk
1048:Noorvik
1040:Deering
980:on the
940:Aklavik
846:Selawik
823:Golovin
795:Teller
739:Iŋalit
662:Iñupiaq
596:History
586:English
539:-pee-at
496:Inupiat
492:Iñupiat
478:-pee-ak
435:Inupiaq
431:Iñupiaq
421:Country
405:Iñupiat
395:Iñupiak
385:Iñupiaq
357:Unicode
313:Inupiaq
129:Iñupiaq
86:Iñupiat
84:20,709
33:Iñupiaq
15460:Naukan
15426:Yugtun
15116:German
15111:Arabic
15070:Michif
15055:Bungee
14979:Stoney
14971:Siouan
14946:Haisla
14850:Seneca
14840:Oneida
14835:Mohawk
14830:Cayuga
14764:Tagish
14759:Slavey
14754:Sekani
14749:Nicola
14729:Dogrib
14686:Ottawa
14681:Ojibwe
14671:Munsee
14611:French
14306:Hebrew
14249:Telugu
14228:Polish
14222:German
14195:Korean
14189:French
14183:Arabic
14161:(41.3)
14082:BANZSL
14011:Gullah
13998:Creole
13973:Isleño
13917:German
13879:French
13752:Michif
13664:Others
13646:Tiipai
13636:Mojave
13601:Yuman–
13488:Patwin
13446:Tongva
13439:Cupeño
13283:Tanoan
13272:Woccon
13223:Biloxi
13210:Stoney
13205:Quapaw
13195:Mandan
13190:Lakota
13175:Dakota
13157:Siouan
13100:Salish
12998:Pomoan
12987:Molala
12851:Konkow
12719:Seneca
12704:Oneida
12699:Mohawk
12689:Cayuga
12529:Tolowa
12519:Navajo
12459:Dené(–
12394:Tsinúk
12370:Kitsai
12329:Samoan
12181:Ojibwe
12176:Munsee
11724:
11677:
11649:
11527:
11477:
11304:
11274:
11244:
11123:
10748:saigu
10745:saiyu
10720:naumi
10717:naumi
10711:naumi
10700:ii'ii
10683:qagun
10663:qanuq
10660:qanuq
10655:where
10652:chumi
10618:ilvit
10615:iblin
10609:ilviñ
10604:I, me
10595:uvaŋa
10592:uvaŋa
10587:black
10533:aġui-
10530:aġui-
10451:table
10428:mazaq
10380:ukpik
10377:ukpik
10374:ukpik
10371:ukpik
10366:raven
10349:moose
10326:tuttu
10323:tuttu
10320:tuttu
10278:tupiq
10269:tupiq
10264:house
10255:tupiq
10238:iġñiq
10235:iġñiq
10227:panik
10224:panik
10221:panik
10218:panik
10167:Tanik
10111:woman
10108:aŋnaq
10105:aġnaq
10102:aġnaq
10099:aġnaq
10057:nanuq
10051:nanuq
10048:nanuq
9887:qulit
9884:qulit
9881:qulit
9878:qulit
9524:Notes
9426:Syntax
9085:+t/ru
8998:Agliqi
8964:Agliqi
8792:Listen
8779:Naalaġ
8760:Naalaġ
8734:INTERR
8719:INTERR
8684:INTERR
8669:INTERR
8527:sleep-
8491:Notes
8485:Usage
8426:Aspect
8345:ruguk.
8324:ruguk.
8260:Tense
8236:aspect
8226:, and
8224:number
8220:person
7745:5×400
7734:4×400
7723:3×400
7712:2×400
7701:20×20
7686:15×20
7675:10×20
7398:'20'.
7390:'15',
7382:'10',
7280:qulit
6984:
6911:
6853:Piquk-
6850:Piquum
6827:feast-
6813:
6780:feast-
6741:(into)
6738:
6728:house-
6709:enter-
6673:
6497:kammaŋ
6481:kammak
6374:
6316:
6265:letter
6243:
6160:
6128:paint-
6084:
5871:
5839:k → ka
5819:
5754:
5734:
5644:gender
5608:plural
5606:, and
5596:number
5578:, and
5011:Zr zr
4990:Sr sr
4225:voiced
4148:voiced
4081:voiced
3989:Nasals
3977:Uvular
3952:Labial
3823:voiced
3751:voiced
3679:voiced
3582:Nasals
3570:Uvular
3545:Labial
3331:/tumi/
2982:/tumi/
2914:/iʁːi/
2848:/tumi/
2818:→ qimm
2704:uġaak
2697:uġaak
2648:iqsuq
2641:iqsuq
1926:iaqtuq
1907:iaqtuq
1874:"will"
1831:iaqtuq
1812:iaqtuq
1779:"will"
1711:iaqtuq
1674:"will"
1476:voiced
1399:voiced
1246:Nasals
1234:Uvular
1209:Labial
1178:upiŋa,
1102:, and
1066:, and
1056:Ambler
1054:, and
1034:, and
978:Teller
944:Inuvik
863:Noatak
835:Kobuk
802:Teller
754:Wales
646:Wordle
560:Alaska
401:People
381:Person
202:Alaska
119:Eskimo
88:(2015)
71:Alaska
67:Region
61:Canada
53:Russia
15408:Yupik
15290:Inuit
15266:Aleut
15259:Aleut
15010:Haida
14998:other
14984:Sioux
14883:Comox
14789:Inuit
14744:Kaska
14466:Haida
14406:Ahtna
14371:Aleut
14314:(0.2)
14312:Khmer
14308:(0.2)
14302:(0.2)
14300:Hmong
14296:(0.3)
14294:Greek
14290:(0.3)
14281:(0.3)
14275:(0.3)
14273:Tamil
14269:(0.4)
14263:(0.4)
14257:(0.5)
14251:(0.5)
14245:(0.5)
14236:(0.5)
14230:(0.5)
14224:(0.9)
14215:(0.9)
14209:(0.9)
14203:(1.0)
14197:(1.1)
14191:(1.2)
14185:(1.4)
14179:(1.5)
14173:(1.7)
14167:(3.4)
14002:mixed
13950:Texas
13892:Métis
13703:Yuchi
13698:Washo
13683:Karuk
13678:Haida
13493:Wintu
13465:Makah
13431:Yaqui
13296:Kiowa
13291:Jemez
13185:Kansa
13110:Twana
12869:Chico
12856:Maidu
12714:Osage
12651:Aleut
12641:Inuit
12580:Lipan
12552:Cahto
12469:Ahtna
12357:Caddo
12295:Wiyot
12288:Unami
12196:Yurok
12118:Algic
12049:Older
11486:(PDF)
11471:(PDF)
11391:(PDF)
10809:Notes
10649:nani
10643:sumi
10635:kina
10632:kina
10629:kiña
10626:kiña
10598:uaŋa
10516:qai-
10513:qai-
10507:qai-
10417:star
10281:tent
10252:iglu
10213:wife
10145:girl
10125:aŋun
10122:aŋun
10119:aŋun
10116:aŋun
10043:1000
9645:NREFL
9610:NREFL
9572:kkama
9534:kkama
9391:aŋŋa
9388:aŋŋa
9368:asik
9359:atin
9249:kkiñ
9242:ksik
9166:vsik
9157:kpiñ
9135:kput
9132:kpuk
9008:COORD
8977:COORD
8970:read-
8941:If I
8727:visik
8712:what-
8707:visik
8658:swim-
8547:hunt-
8520:siñik
8508:hunt-
8482:Mood
8352:-talk
8337:-talk
8289:-talk
8246:Tense
8232:tense
8199:qulit
8181:200,
7811:8000
7805:8000
7794:7999
7783:6000
7772:4000
7761:2800
7750:2400
7739:2000
7728:1600
7717:1200
7609:5×20
7576:4×20
7554:3×20
7510:2×20
7380:qulit
7136:-nun
7086:-nun
7083:dual
7036:-mun
6968:tell-
6914:(for)
6899:knit-
6882:baby-
6656:Nauya
6632:lend-
6621:coat-
6547:kamiŋ
6531:kamik
6525:-nik
6475:-nik
6472:dual
6447:kamiŋ
6431:Kamik
6425:-mik
6381:Qavsi
6350:Qavsi
6299:tuttu
6202:send-
6150:boat-
6043:kill-
5890:→ sav
5863:knife
5751:&
5698:dual
5399:R̂ r̂
5387:Ng ng
5222:Dj dj
5210:Ch ch
5188:ch /
4595:Sr sr
4418:Ł̣ ł̣
4391:Ch ch
4344:that
4338:Yupik
4025:Stops
3972:Velar
3623:Stops
3565:Velar
3456:weak
3368:→ tum
3319:weak
3196:/tuq/
3019:→ tum
2970:weak
2951:→ iġġ
2884:→ tum
2836:weak
2688:fire
2535:child
2532:iqtuq
2524:child
2521:iqtuq
2423:"and"
2334:"and"
1819:iḷisa
1808:iḷisa
1754:iḷisa
1292:Stops
1229:Velar
1156:/j/.
1060:Koyuk
1044:Kiana
1028:Koyuk
999:Koyuk
761:Wales
180:Latin
124:Inuit
14656:Innu
14651:Cree
14401:Eyak
14000:and
13708:Zuni
13621:Ipai
13391:Mono
13366:Hopi
13316:Tewa
13311:Taos
13170:Crow
12737:Erie
12559:Eyak
12494:Hupa
12218:Loup
12146:Cree
11722:ISBN
11675:ISBN
11647:ISBN
11525:ISBN
11475:ISSN
11302:ISBN
11272:ISBN
11242:ISBN
11121:ISBN
11009:2021
10859:help
10757:tea
10706:yes
10672:how
10638:who
10434:sun
10298:dog
10261:ini
10258:ini
10247:son
10162:boy
10128:man
10026:100
9637:ŋman
9624:eat-
9615:COND
9599:ŋman
9579:REFL
9559:eat-
9550:COND
9545:REFL
9458:and
9386:aŋa
9377:asI
9273:ŋma
9260:sik
9258:tin
9245:ksi
9224:sik
9222:tin
9175:vsI
9153:vut
9150:vuk
9148:tka
9139:kka
9093:gut
9090:guk
9000:łuŋa
8987:eat-
8966:łuŋa
8936:COND
8929:kumi
8927:Kaak
8912:eat-
8903:IPFV
8898:COND
8887:kumi
8885:Kaak
8863:COND
8856:kama
8839:eat-
8825:COND
8814:kama
8739:What
8690:swim
8677:vich
8653:vich
8624:PTCP
8617:tuaq
8609:PTCP
8597:tuaq
8582:Putu
8579:Putu
8454:Mood
8357:will
8343:ġisi
8322:ġisi
8228:mood
7706:800
7691:400
7680:300
7669:200
7658:180
7647:160
7636:140
7625:120
7614:110
7603:100
7411:-pak
7145:girl
7045:girl
6987:(to)
6721:iglu
6583:The
6534:boot
6434:boot
6181:boat
6169:mik.
6146:mik.
6144:umia
5910:The
5811:boot
5646:and
5638:and
5604:dual
5434:r̂a
5411:Y y
5260:dja
5248:cha
5240:M m
5051:zra
5030:sra
5008:Z z
5005:Y y
5002:W w
4999:V v
4996:U u
4993:T t
4987:S s
4984:R r
4981:Q q
4816:P p
4813:Ŋ ŋ
4810:N n
4807:M m
4804:Ł ł
4801:L l
4798:K k
4795:I i
4792:H h
4789:Ġ ġ
4786:G g
4783:B b
4780:A a
4607:Y y
4421:M m
4352:and
4326:and
4297:/tʃ/
3915:The
3910:/dʒ/
3908:and
3906:/tʃ/
3904:The
3488:kamm
3472:boot
3433:qimm
3419:qimm
3393:qimm
3144:igun
3132:qimm
3122:igun
3118:qimm
3096:igun
3068:qimm
2814:qimm
2810:dogs
2801:qimm
2776:qimm
2736:/ʎ̥/
2728:/tʃ/
2601:belt
2590:belt
2510:/χɬ/
2490:and
2362:aġna
2347:aġna
2309:aġna
2293:IPA
2259:aqpa
2248:aqpa
2210:aqpa
2117:IPA
2072:maki
2061:maki
2023:maki
1993:maki
1982:maki
1944:maki
1914:aqpa
1903:aqpa
1890:"he"
1849:aqpa
1795:"he"
1718:Kami
1703:kami
1690:"he"
1649:Kami
1633:IPA
1174:aġna
1166:hiun
1162:siun
1142:stop
1007:Elim
995:Nome
974:Nome
786:Nome
685:and
390:Dual
208:(as
14739:Hän
14456:Hän
13258:Ofo
12489:Hän
12151:Fox
11395:hdl
10878:NPR
10723:no
10697:ii
10694:ii
10193:ui
10190:ui
10187:ui
10184:ui
10009:40
9992:30
9975:20
9958:19
9941:15
9924:14
9907:11
9890:10
9635:Kaa
9630:IND
9597:Kaa
9570:Kaa
9565:IND
9532:Kaa
9418:3P
9415:3D
9413:3S
9355:It
9346:↓←
9343:↓←
9341:ik
9337:at
9334:ak
9325:3P
9322:SD
9320:3S
9305:2P
9302:2D
9300:2S
9263:si
9236:2P
9233:2D
9231:2S
9227:sI
9195:1P
9192:1D
9190:1S
9130:ga
9102:1P
9099:1D
9097:1S
9088:ŋa
9080:1p
9077:1d
9074:1s
9071:2p
9068:2d
9065:2s
9062:3p
9059:3d
9056:3s
8993:IND
8989:1SG
8972:1SG
8922:IND
8918:1SG
8914:FUT
8893:1SG
8854:Kak
8849:IND
8845:1SG
8841:PFV
8830:PFV
8820:1SG
8812:Kak
8787:IMP
8781:iñ!
8773:IMP
8768:2SG
8762:iñ!
8714:2DU
8660:POT
8553:IND
8542:tut
8534:IND
8522:tut
8350:FUT
8334:FUT
8327:we-
8320:uqa
8285:we-
7592:99
7581:90
7570:80
7559:70
7548:60
7537:55
7526:50
7515:45
7504:40
7493:39
7482:35
7471:30
7460:29
7449:25
7444:20
7438:20
7331:20
7297:15
7263:10
7170:nun
7160:nun
7070:mun
7060:mun
7000:ALL
6993:mun
6978:SBJ
6974:3PL
6970:IND
6958:ALL
6951:mun
6927:ALL
6920:nun
6905:3SG
6901:IND
6889:ALL
6878:nun
6866:ABS
6855:ERG
6829:ALL
6822:mun
6807:SBJ
6803:3PL
6799:IND
6795:FUT
6783:ALL
6776:mun
6754:ALL
6747:mun
6731:ALL
6723:mun
6715:3SG
6711:IND
6689:ALL
6682:mun
6666:ALL
6658:mun
6650:OBJ
6646:3SG
6642:SBJ
6638:3SG
6634:IND
6623:ABS
6612:ERG
6559:nik
6549:nik
6509:nik
6499:nik
6459:mik
6449:mik
6390:INS
6383:ñik
6359:INS
6352:ñik
6332:INS
6325:mik
6309:INS
6301:mik
6293:SBJ
6289:1DU
6285:IND
6259:INS
6252:mik
6236:INS
6228:mik
6220:OBJ
6216:3SG
6212:SBJ
6208:3PL
6204:IND
6175:INS
6153:INS
6138:OBJ
6134:3SG
6130:IND
6100:INS
6093:mik
6077:INS
6069:mik
6061:OBJ
6057:3SG
6053:SBJ
6049:3SG
6045:IND
6034:ABS
6023:ERG
5932:-m
5892:iik
5886:sav
5878:iik
5876:sav
5857:sav
5841:mma
5826:mma
5709:-t
5701:-k
5446:ya
5443:va
5437:ta
5431:ra
5428:qa
5425:pa
5422:ŋa
5419:ña
5416:na
5408:V v
5405:U u
5402:T t
5396:R r
5393:Q q
5390:P p
5384:Ñ ñ
5381:N n
5275:ma
5272:ła
5269:la
5266:ka
5257:ha
5254:ga
5251:fa
5231:L l
5228:K k
5225:I i
5219:H h
5216:G g
5213:F f
5207:A a
5048:za
5045:ya
5042:wa
5039:va
5033:ta
5027:sa
5024:ra
5021:qa
4857:pa
4854:ŋa
4851:na
4848:ma
4845:ła
4842:la
4839:ka
4833:ha
4830:ġa
4827:ga
4824:ba
4645:ya
4633:sra
4604:V v
4601:U u
4598:T t
4592:S s
4589:R r
4586:Q q
4583:P p
4580:Ŋ ŋ
4577:Ñ ñ
4574:N n
4459:ma
4456:ł̣a
4429:cha
4415:Ł ł
4412:Ḷ ḷ
4409:L l
4406:K k
4403:I i
4400:H h
4397:Ġ ġ
4394:G g
4388:A a
4312:/ʐ/
4308:/ʂ/
4305:/ŋ/
4301:/ʂ/
3933:/ʁ/
3929:/ɣ/
3925:/ʁ/
3921:/ɣ/
3917:/ʐ/
3502:kam
3462:kam
3403:dog
3364:tum
3350:tum
3325:tum
3239:iks
3229:puq
3217:iks
3215:puq
3165:puq
3077:dog
3015:tum
3001:tum
2976:tum
2947:iġġ
2933:iġġ
2908:iġġ
2880:tum
2867:tum
2842:tum
2785:dog
2748:/ɲ/
2744:/ʎ/
2740:/l/
2732:/ɬ/
2685:iq
2676:iq
2669:iq
2563:ksr
2552:ksr
2492:/χ/
2488:/x/
2485:/f/
2451:aŋu
2436:aŋu
2398:aŋu
2192:uuq
2173:uuq
2153:uuq
2109:/ʐ/
2084:uni
2065:uni
2045:uni
1887:tuq
1871:iaq
1792:tuq
1776:iaq
1671:iaq
1176:m t
546:or
542:),
537:NOO
535:ih-
476:NOO
474:ih-
433:or
343:IPA
308:ELP
283:esk
276:esi
267:ipk
250:ipk
59:of
15564::
15208:-
11686:.
11558:^
11548:.
11511:^
11502:/
11454:^
11316:^
11286:^
11256:^
11158:^
11135:^
11081:^
11049:^
11039:.
10999:.
10965:.
10940:.
10929:^
10919:.
10876:.
10850::
10848:}}
10844:{{
10686:.
10669:.
10346:.
10244:.
10040:.
10023:.
10006:.
9989:.
9972:.
9955:.
9921:.
9873:9
9856:8
9839:7
9822:6
9805:5
9788:4
9771:3
9754:2
9737:1
9462:.
9454:,
9450:,
9409:↓
9406:↓
9400:↓
9397:↓
9382:↓
9379:↓
9373:↓
9370:↓
9364:↓
9361:↓
9352:↓
9350:I
9332:a
9316:t
9313:k
9311:q
9296:↓
9293:↓
9287:↓
9284:↓
9254:←
9251:←
9240:n
9216:T
9213:C
9210:E
9207:J
9204:B
9201:U
9199:S
9180:↓
9177:↓
9171:↓
9168:↓
9159:↓
9144:←
9141:←
9123:T
9120:C
9117:E
9114:J
9111:B
9108:U
9106:S
8725:Su
8705:Su
8549:NZ
8514:PL
8510:NZ
8466:,
8462:,
8329:DU
8287:DU
8238:,
8234:,
8222:,
8069:#
7698:)
7427:#
7419:-t
7415:-q
7374::
7328:19
7325:18
7322:17
7319:16
7294:14
7291:13
7288:12
7285:11
7229:5
6884:PL
6870:PL
6012:)
5973:a
5888:ik
5859:ik
5837:mi
5835:Ka
5824:ka
5806:mi
5804:Ka
5780:ti
5776:ti
5761:ti
5741:ti
5662:.
5650:.
5634:,
5630:,
5626:,
5622:,
5618:,
5602:,
5440:u
5328:dʒ
5292:tʃ
5263:i
5245:a
5192:tʃ
5036:u
5014:ʼ
4836:i
4821:a
4642:va
4636:ta
4630:sa
4627:ra
4624:qa
4621:pa
4618:ŋa
4615:ña
4612:na
4557:𝼆
4476:tʃ
4453:ła
4450:ḷa
4447:la
4444:ka
4438:ha
4435:ġa
4432:ga
4050:tʃ
3935:.
3689:dʒ
3648:tʃ
3272:ññ
3268:ḷḷ
3241:uq
3233:+
3231:ik
3219:uq
3193:uq
3167:ik
3142:is
3136:+
3134:iq
3120:is
3070:iq
3021:il
3003:il
2953:iḷ
2935:iḷ
2886:it
2869:it
2820:it
2816:iq
2803:it
2778:iq
2742:→
2738:;
2734:→
2702:tn
2695:nn
2683:kn
2674:kn
2667:gn
2655:vl
2653:ni
2646:pl
2644:ni
2639:vl
2637:ni
2596:vs
2594:ta
2585:vs
2583:ta
2565:ik
2561:si
2554:ik
2550:si
2530:qł
2528:mi
2519:qł
2517:mi
2467:u}
2465:ll
2461:nl
2455:+
2442:ll
2438:nl
2378:u}
2376:vl
2372:ml
2366:+
2353:vl
2349:ml
2271:ik
2269:rv
2263:+
2252:ik
2250:rv
2232:ik
2190:yg
2184:+
2171:yg
2100:ġn
2082:łł
2076:+
2063:łł
2005:an
2003:nm
1997:+
1986:an
1984:nm
1966:an
1924:nn
1918:+
1905:nn
1829:ġn
1823:+
1810:ġn
1732:ŋn
1728:gn
1722:+
1709:ŋn
1705:gn
1687:te
1595:ɬʲ
1587:𝼆
1460:𝼆
1168:.
1106:.
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1062:,
1050:,
1046:,
1042:,
1030:,
1026:,
1019::
1013:.
1001:,
990::
984:.
861:,
821:,
804:,
767:,
763:,
745:,
634:.
514:uː
494:,
481:,
453:uː
232:ik
204:,
55:;
15386:)
15382:(
15244:e
15237:t
15230:v
15212:
14584:e
14577:t
14570:v
14347:e
14340:t
14333:v
11851:e
11844:t
11837:v
11597:.
11576:.
11552:.
11533:.
11401:.
11397::
11310:.
11280:.
11250:.
11129:.
11075:.
11043:.
11011:.
10975:.
10951:.
10923:.
10905:.
10880:.
10861:)
10857:(
10840:.
9628:-
9626:3
9613:-
9607:-
9605:3
9563:-
9561:3
9548:-
9542:-
9540:3
9496:(
9486:,
8991:-
8974:-
8920:-
8916:-
8901:-
8895:-
8847:-
8843:-
8828:-
8822:-
8794:!
8770:-
8729:?
8716:-
8709:?
8692:?
8679:.
8666:-
8664:2
8662:-
8655:.
8632:.
8619:.
8606:-
8604:3
8599:.
8561:.
8544:.
8531:-
8529:3
8524:.
8512:-
8404:.
8391:.
8331:-
7260:9
7257:8
7254:7
7251:6
7226:4
7223:3
7220:2
7217:1
7204:.
7153:→
7150:→
7120:*
7110:*
7103:→
7100:→
7053:→
7050:→
7009:.
6976:.
6972:-
6936:.
6903:-
6886:-
6868:-
6805:.
6801:-
6797:-
6749:.
6725:.
6713:-
6684:.
6660:.
6648:.
6644:-
6640:.
6636:-
6542:→
6539:→
6492:→
6489:→
6442:→
6439:→
6340:.
6327:.
6303:.
6291:.
6287:-
6267:.
6254:.
6230:.
6218:.
6214:-
6210:.
6206:-
6183:.
6136:.
6132:-
6108:.
6095:.
6071:.
6059:.
6055:-
6051:.
6047:-
5971:m
5960:m
5868:→
5843:k
5828:k
5816:→
5808:k
5797:a
5793:i
5782:t
5772:n
5763:t
5743:k
5731:→
5722:n
5546:/
5544:j
5542:/
5537:/
5535:v
5533:/
5528:/
5526:u
5524:/
5519:/
5517:t
5515:/
5510:/
5508:ʐ
5506:/
5501:/
5499:ʁ
5497:/
5492:/
5490:q
5488:/
5483:/
5481:p
5479:/
5474:/
5472:ŋ
5470:/
5465:/
5463:ɲ
5461:/
5456:/
5454:n
5452:/
5375:/
5373:m
5371:/
5366:/
5364:ɬ
5362:/
5357:/
5355:l
5353:/
5348:/
5346:k
5344:/
5339:/
5337:i
5335:/
5330:/
5326:/
5321:/
5319:h
5317:/
5312:/
5310:ɣ
5308:/
5303:/
5301:f
5299:/
5294:/
5290:/
5285:/
5283:a
5281:/
5237:ł
5235:Ł
5196:/
5182:/
5180:ə
5178:/
5175:e
5162:/
5160:ʔ
5158:/
5153:/
5151:ʐ
5149:/
5144:/
5142:z
5140:/
5135:/
5133:j
5131:/
5126:/
5124:w
5122:/
5117:/
5115:v
5113:/
5108:/
5106:u
5104:/
5099:/
5097:t
5095:/
5090:/
5088:ʂ
5086:/
5081:/
5079:s
5077:/
5072:/
5070:ɹ
5068:/
5063:/
5061:q
5059:/
4975:/
4973:p
4971:/
4966:/
4964:ŋ
4962:/
4957:/
4955:n
4953:/
4948:/
4946:m
4944:/
4939:/
4937:ɬ
4935:/
4930:/
4928:l
4926:/
4921:/
4919:k
4917:/
4912:/
4910:i
4908:/
4903:/
4901:h
4899:/
4894:/
4892:ʁ
4890:/
4885:/
4883:ɣ
4881:/
4876:/
4874:b
4872:/
4867:/
4865:a
4863:/
4770:/
4768:ʔ
4766:/
4763:ʼ
4754:/
4752:j
4750:/
4745:/
4743:v
4741:/
4736:/
4734:u
4732:/
4727:/
4725:t
4723:/
4718:/
4716:ʂ
4714:/
4709:/
4707:s
4705:/
4700:/
4698:ɹ
4696:/
4691:/
4689:q
4687:/
4682:/
4680:p
4678:/
4673:/
4671:ŋ
4669:/
4664:/
4662:ɲ
4660:/
4655:/
4653:n
4651:/
4639:u
4568:/
4566:m
4564:/
4559:/
4555:/
4550:/
4548:ɬ
4546:/
4541:/
4539:ʎ
4537:/
4532:/
4530:l
4528:/
4523:/
4521:k
4519:/
4514:/
4512:i
4510:/
4505:/
4503:h
4501:/
4496:/
4494:ʁ
4492:/
4487:/
4485:ɣ
4483:/
4478:/
4474:/
4469:/
4467:a
4465:/
4441:i
4426:a
4273:ɻ
4266:j
4257:w
4233:l
4207:ɬ
4184:ʁ
4177:ɣ
4170:ʐ
4161:z
4154:v
4140:h
4129:ʂ
4120:s
4087:b
4073:ʔ
4066:q
4059:k
4043:t
4036:p
4013:ŋ
4002:n
3995:m
3859:j
3831:l
3805:ɬ
3782:ʁ
3775:ɣ
3768:ʐ
3757:v
3743:h
3736:χ
3729:x
3716:f
3671:ʔ
3664:q
3657:k
3641:t
3634:p
3611:ŋ
3602:ɲ
3595:n
3588:m
3510:k
3508:a
3504:i
3492:k
3490:a
3483:→
3480:→
3477:→
3466:k
3464:i
3441:a
3439:i
3435:i
3423:a
3421:i
3414:→
3411:→
3408:→
3397:q
3395:i
3372:a
3370:a
3366:i
3354:a
3352:a
3345:→
3342:→
3339:→
3327:i
3303:i
3299:a
3295:i
3291:i
3280:i
3264:i
3235:t
3210:→
3207:→
3204:→
3191:t
3185:+
3182:+
3179:+
3138:t
3113:→
3110:→
3107:→
3094:t
3088:+
3085:+
3082:+
3046:i
3023:u
3017:i
3005:u
2996:→
2993:→
2990:→
2978:i
2955:u
2949:i
2937:u
2928:→
2925:→
2922:→
2910:i
2882:i
2862:→
2859:→
2856:→
2844:i
2796:→
2793:→
2790:→
2752:i
2700:a
2693:a
2681:i
2672:i
2665:i
2598:i
2587:i
2457:l
2453:n
2444:u
2431:→
2428:→
2420:u
2418:l
2412:+
2409:+
2400:n
2368:l
2364:m
2355:u
2342:→
2339:→
2331:u
2329:l
2323:+
2320:+
2311:m
2265:v
2261:t
2243:→
2240:→
2230:v
2224:+
2221:+
2212:t
2186:g
2182:t
2164:→
2161:→
2151:g
2145:+
2142:+
2133:t
2078:ł
2074:t
2056:→
2053:→
2043:ł
2037:+
2034:+
2025:t
1999:m
1995:t
1977:→
1974:→
1964:m
1958:+
1955:+
1946:t
1920:n
1916:t
1898:→
1895:→
1882:+
1879:+
1869:n
1863:+
1860:+
1851:t
1825:n
1821:q
1803:→
1800:→
1787:+
1784:+
1774:n
1768:+
1765:+
1756:q
1724:n
1720:k
1698:→
1695:→
1682:+
1679:+
1669:n
1663:+
1660:+
1651:k
1599:.
1597:/
1593:/
1589:/
1585:/
1572:/
1570:ɹ
1568:/
1564:/
1562:ʐ
1560:/
1547:/
1545:ʔ
1543:/
1517:j
1491:ʎ
1484:l
1453:ɬ
1430:ʁ
1423:ɣ
1416:ʐ
1405:v
1391:h
1384:χ
1377:x
1370:ʂ
1361:s
1354:f
1335:ʔ
1328:q
1321:k
1312:c
1305:t
1298:p
1282:ɴ
1275:ŋ
1266:ɲ
1259:n
1252:m
1182:p
529:/
526:t
523:æ
520:i
517:p
511:n
508:ˈ
505:ɪ
502:/
498:(
468:/
465:k
462:æ
459:i
456:p
450:n
447:ˈ
444:ɪ
441:/
437:(
392::
363:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.