Qazvin - Knowledge

1381: 3016: 2444: 2607: 79: 2452: 1315: 2596: 3024: 2563: 409: 101: 3444: 128: 1223: 3377: 2433: 2574: 3340: 1407: 3403: 3351: 3364: 810: 1302:) against them in all quarters of the city, led by the kalantars. The Afghans lost 2,000 men and were forced to retreat to Isfahan. Then in 1726, Qazvin surrendered to the Ottomans on the condition that the Ottomans would not send troops to the city - which the Ottomans promptly disregarded and sent 12,000 troops along with their appointed governor Ali Pasha. The troops were soon driven out of Qazvin. Writing in 1744, the English travller 3390: 2676: 4897: 5257: 2666: 3453: 2585: 1016: 135: 7941: 1074: 872:, the Seljuks do not seem to have considered it an important governorship to be given to an important amir. After the death of the last Ja'fari ruler of Qazvin, Malikshah appointed Imad ud-Dawla Turan ibn Alfaqash as governor of Qazvin and instructed him to transfer his household and possessions there so that he would be more invested in its governance. Later, in 1118/9 (512 AH), 1459:, located in the center of the Qazvin region. Other teams, both Iranian and foreign, had also arrived in the region to offer assistance and expertise in the reconstruction activities. Each team was assigned one or more villages for planning and rebuilding. Over the course of three months, the Israeli team built hundreds of houses in the village that they had been allocated. 78: 2657:

use until being decommissioned in 1984 because the community of Russian emigres in Qazvin did not exist any more. The iconostasis and bell was removed to Tehran and the building handed over to the Iranian government which keeps it available to the public as a historic monument. In front of the church is a 1906 memorial to a Russian road engineer.

920:, which was probably built a few years after the Jameh mosque. Its original function is unclear; it could have been either a mosque or a madrasa. It features a very early use of glazed ornamentation. A unique architectural style emerged in Seljuk-era Qazvin that influenced architecture in surrounding regions, such as the mosques at 1455:, a plan for land reform and the modernization of rural Iran. Shortly after the earthquake, two planning experts were sent from Israel to assist with Iranian relief activities. After touring the region and meeting with the Iranian minister in charge of relief efforts, they were assigned to rebuild the village of 1127:

factions during the Safavid period. The Italian traveller Vicento d'Alessandri visited Qazvin during the reign of Tahmasp I and reported that 4 of Qazvin's districts belonged to one group and 5 belonged to the other, and the two had been hostile to one another for at least 30 years by that point with

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It was under the Mongols that there was large-scale Turkic migration into the Qazvin area. Although at least some must have settled there during Seljuk times, it was during the Mongols that they started coming in larger numbers. Several prominent Turkic families established themselves in Qazvin. One

1210:

visited Qazvin, and he wrote that its walls were in ruins by that time and it had lost its grandeur. He estimated that it had 12,000 houses and 100,000 people. He wrote that there were "a great many merchants in Qazvin, but not many rich ones" and commented on its shoe-makers, who he said made "the

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or military governor of Qazvin. Another was the Qarāvulān, who acquired large landed estates but had already lost their prominence by the time of Hamdallah Mustawfi. However, most of the main families at his time still traced their roots back to an Arab founder. The religion was mostly Sunni of the

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Qazvin has three buildings built by Russians in the late 19th/early 20th century. Among these is the current Mayor's office (former Ballet Hall) and a water reservoir. St. Nicholas church was built in 1904 by the Russian Company for Roads in Persia which had its headquarter here. The church was in

931:

Not long after the Isma'ilis established themselves at Alamut, Abu'l-Mahasin Ruyani persuaded the Qazvinis to have anyone coming from the direction of Alamut to be out to death, to prevent people from developing sympathies for the enemy after spending time with them. In 1129 (423 AH) the Isma'ilis

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which now serves as the city's police headquarters. The palace complex was probably originally at the northern end of the city - earlier monuments are all to the south and west - but over time the city expanded to the north and the palace precinct ended up in the center of the later Safavid city.

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The tumultuous final years of the Safavid dynasty had a negative impact on Qazvin. Its population decreased, which was at least partly because of a decline in commerce. In 1722, Qazvin surrendered to an Afghan force of 6,000 soldiers under Aman Allah Khan, but in January 1723 there was a popular

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control in 1030 (421 AH). Around 1033/4 (424 AH), Abu Ali Muhammad Ja'fari became governor of Qazvin. He and his sons continued to hold power in Qazvin for almost 60 years. The last of these sons, Fakhr ul-Ma'ali Sharafshah, died in 1091 or 1092 (484 AH) and was survived by one daughter. He was

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By the beginning of the 19th century, Qazvin was again starting to flourish as a center of trade. Commercial traffic on the Caspian Sea was growing, and Qazvin was one of the main centers of activity – in the words of one traveller in 1801, it was "the mart of all the commerce of the Caspian".

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and took the name "Naw-Musalmān" meaning "New Muslim". The people of Qazvin were skeptical and demanded proof, and he obliged by inviting some of Qazvin's leading men to Alamut Castle where he publicly burned Isma'ili texts for them to see. Also in 1210, the city was damaged by the forces of

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appointed Fakhr al-Dawla Abu Mansur Kufi as governor of Qazvin around 838; he remained governor for the next 40 years. For a couple of years around 865/6, the Alids under Hasan ibn al-Bakir took control of Qazvin, and Fakhr al-Dawla continued to serve as governor under them.

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pronounced "Sepaah") is known as the first modern street in Iran. This street entirely is carpeted with carved gray stone and is surrounded by craftsmen gift shops (used to be bars or bygone liquorshops, called May'kadeh) and hosts historical places such as Qazvin's

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Harun's wall was not completed until 868, over half a century after his death. It had 206 towers and 12 gates and was built out of mud brick except for the battlements and gates. When it was finished, more people began to settle in Qazvin. Its population was heavily

1518:

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 349,821 in 96,420 households. The following census in 2011 counted 381,598 people in 114,662 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 402,748 people in 127,154 households.

1147:, concerned with his growing popularity, charged him with heresy and banned him from the mosque where he had been living at. After Tahmasp's death, he returned to preaching, but he was eventually charged with heresy again and executed in 1593/4 (1002 AH). 1166:

and other goods but not as high in quality as elsewhere, and in 1569 he wrote that there were many spices sold in its markets but again they were not as good as elsewhere, and they went for such a high price that buying them here would be unprofitable.

1397:

under Russian officers was stationed here. From 1893 this was the headquarters of the Russian Company for Road construction in Persia which connected Qazvin by roads to Tehran and Hamadan. The company built a hospital and the St. Nicolas Church.

1178:, who visited the city soon after, described it as large and prosperous. He wrote that it had over 100,000 heads of households, or upwards of 450,000 people in total, with over 500 mosques and a "sumptuous" palace quarter. A member of 746:

against him. The people of Qazvin assisted the Abbasid army, but Asfar won the battle. As punishment for siding against him, Asfar destroyed parts of the city, killed many of its inhabitants, and imposed monetary demands on the city.

1380: 936:(1138–62) the Isma'ilis conducted raids against Qazvin. In 1165 (560 AH) the Isma'ilis of Rudbar built a fortress very close to Qazvin, which threatened the city. In 1176 (572 AH), the city's walls were rebuilt by the Seljuk vizier 822:

It had many gardens, without walls or thorn-hedges or any obstacle to prevent entry into them. I saw it to be a good city. It had a strong wall and embattlements. It had good bazaars, except that it only had a little water from one

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wrote that the dome was "unparalleled anywhere" in size; he wrote that "the masons despaired of vaulting such a huge space until a passing boy suggested that they fill the interior with straw". According to Hamdallah Mustawfi, two

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were added to the mosque in 1153 (548 AH); the present-day north iwan is Seljuk in style and may be one of them. The present-day mosque mostly dates from the Safavid and Qajar periods; it is one of the largest mosques in Iran.

4537:РУССКАЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ В ПЕРСИИ – ИРАНЕ (1597–2001 гг.) Игумен Александр (Заркешев) Санкт-Петербург 2002 – Russian Orthodox Church in Persia-Iran 1597–2001, by abbot Alexander Zarkeshev, St Peterburg 2002, pp 70f and 110 1363:

This increase in commercial importance does not seem to have been accompanied by an increase in population, although it's hard to tell for sure because contemporary estimates were not necessarily based on the same criteria.

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Feniger, N. and Kallus, R. (2016), ‘Expertise in the Name of Diplomacy: The Israeli Plan for Rebuilding the Qazvin Region, Iran’, International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5: 1, pp. 103–134, doi: 10.1386/ijia.5.1.103_1

1182:'s entourage, which arrived in Qazvin in December 1598, was less enthusiastic and wrote that it was an unremarkable city except for a few mosques and the palace gate; he estimated its population as a somewhat smaller than 1392:

had one of its centers here and the first massacre of Babis occurred in Qazvin in 1847. In the second half of the 19th century Qazvin was one of the centers of Russian presence in northern Iran. A detachment of the

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in the early 1800s both gave an estimate of 25,000 people. The census taken from 1880 to 1882 gave a population of 64,362 for Qazvin. Farahani in 1884 wrote that Qazvin had 30,000 people in about 7,000 households.

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In 1607, the Catholic priest Paul Simon wrote that Qazvin, though no longer the capital, was still a large city rivalling Isfahan in size. He said it was an important commercial destination for silks, carpets, and

1039:'s rise to power in 1295. Many people left the town, to the point that Hamdallah Mustawfi wrote that Friday prayers could not be performed. He also mentioned Mongol reappropriation of waqf land in nearby 645:

and saw firsthand the locals' struggles as a result of the Daylamite raids. At the same time, he was impressed by their efforts to fend off the Daylamites. Harun suspended Qazvin from having to pay the

2630:. Constructed in 1067, these were the first monuments in Islamic architecture to include a non-conic two-layered dome. Both towers were severely damaged by a devastating earthquake in March 2003. 4670: 3015: 1104:. Because of Qazvin's central location on the road between these two regions, its strategic importance increased under the Safavids. In 1555, after temporarily losing his original capital of 410: 4128: 895:, which according to its inscription was built from 1106 to 1114 (500-508 AH). Its patron was the amir Abu Mansur Khumartash ibn Abd Allah al-'Imadi. It was built adjoining an earlier 1202:, writing in 1627, said Qazvin was "equal for grandeur to any other city in the Persian Empire", except for Isfahan, and estimated its population at 200,000. About a decade later, 3184: 8001: 3528: 759: 2996: 516:

during the Middle Ages. One reason is that its growth is constrained by a lack of water. Until fairly recently, the entire Qazvin plain was irrigated by just a single

4278: 4329: 4264: 1294:'s rule in the early 1700s. Based on the small contingent assigned to its governor - 300 soldiers - it does not seem to have been considered an important province. 532:

where archaeologists discovered a Neanderthal tooth. Archaeological findings in the Qazvin plain reveal urban agricultural settlements for at least nine millennia.

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took control of Qazvin, and it remained part of Buyid territory for over a hundred years. There was rioting in the city in 968/9 (358 AH) and the Buyid vizier

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that was more or less directly ruled by the sultans, who were able to levy taxes and appoint governors here. However, despite Qazvin's position close to the

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After Tahmasp's death, Turkoman rebels seized Qazvin and installed his son Tahmasp Mirza as a puppet ruler in the city for a while. In the spring of 1596,

3116:: a well-known family that originates from Qazvin includes |Sheikh Ahmad Azizi] who is buried in Peighambariyeh shrine, known research and medical doctor 5479: 3322: 2491:

Sanjideh Mosque: Another mosque of Qazvin dating back to pre-Islamic Iran; a former fire temple. Its present-day form is attributed to the Seljukian era.

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Mangu Qa'an appointed Iftikhar al-Din Muhammad al-Bukhari as governor of Qazvin in 1253/4 (651 AH). Iftikhar al-Din learned Mongolian and translated the

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rule in 905/6 (293 AH) when Ilyas ibn Ahmad became governor. The next year, though, the governorship passed to Fakhr al-Dawla Abu Ali, an ancestor of

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for the benefit of the new town. His freedman Mubarak, a Turk, also founded a new town at Qazvin in 792/3 (176 AH), called Mubarakābād after himself.

1198:, who visited Qazvin in 1618, was not very impressed with the city and wrote that it had "nothing to satisfy the expectations of a royal residence". 775:

extremely wealthy and he and his followers owned most of the land in the area. The annual income from his landed estates was said to be 366,000 gold

453:, in the Qazvin Province, it is at an altitude of about 1,800 m (5,900 ft) above sea level. Due to its position at the south of the rugged 156: 8016: 3316: 438:

for over forty years (1555–1598) and nowadays is known as the calligraphy capital of Iran. It is famous for its traditional confectioneries (like

6360: 3599:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Notification 82844/T141K. Archived from 3593:

Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of elements and units of the national divisions of Zanjan province, centered in Zanjan city

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Qazvin was also a mercantile center during this period. There was an increase in European merchants coming through southern Russia, and in 1561

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Some famous residential towers are: Punak (536 units), Aseman, Elahieh, Bademestan (440 units in 17 floors) and Tejarat tower with 28 floors.

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came to Qazvin after already sacking Ray the year before. The locals bought them off for a sum of 7,000 dinars. Later in 1042/3 (434 AH), the

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wrote that Qazvin's population was said to be 40,000 in 1889, but he wrote that its actual population was probably no more than 2/3 of that.

1268:

After Shah Abbas moved the capital to Isfahan in 1596/7 (1005 AH), Qazvin did not become a provincial capital. Instead, it was governed by a

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region, which has historically been a major factor in its commercial importance. However, it never rivalled other major Iranian cities like

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moved the capital to Isfahan in 1598. It is a provincial capital today that has been an important cultural center throughout its history.

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M. Berberian, ‘The 1962 Earthquake and Earlier Deformations among the Ipak Earthquake Fault’, Geological Survey of Iran 39 (1976): 419–27

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In 1963, the Qazvin Development Authority was established to develop the agriculture and water resources of Qazvin and its surroundings.

4430: 3483: 1436:, Qazvin declined in importance as a commercial center as communications improved. Many merchants and other residents moved to Tehran. 1286: 3536: 7636: 5823: 5720: 4862: 3211:: The late Mirza Hassan Sheikh al-Islam, son of Mirza Masoud Sheikh al-Islam, leader of the liberals and constitutionalists of Qazvin 1257:

The Chehel Sotun pavilion is typically attributed to Tahmasp I, although this is not confirmed because there is no inscription. Shah

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wrote that a Persian merchant had told him that there had formerly been 12,000 houses in Qazvin, but by then there were only 1,100.

4303: 2488:: With an area of 14000 m, this mosque is one of the most glorious mosques of antiquity, built in the Safavieh's monarchy era. 3592: 5245: 4766: 6446: 6290: 4761: 2739: 2443: 5223: 2973:

Qazvin is a well-known city because of its famous athletes. The city has highly focused on athletic teams along recent years.

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probably took place during the early Safavid period, but many people probably secretly remained Sunnis for some time. The

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struck Qazvin, killing more than 12,000 people. The earthquake occurred shortly before Israeli Minister of Agriculture,

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heresy spread to Qazvin during the reign of Tahmasp I. The local leader was Darvīsh Khusrāw, who came from a family of

1050:'s reign Qazvin became administered by Husam al-Din Amir Umar Shirazi and the mustawfi Hajji Fakhr al-Din Ahmad. When 3946: 2744: 2641: 1174:

marched on Qazvin and overthrew the Turkomans. Qazvin appears to have emerged relatively unscathed from this drama –

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in the city, and he endowed several buildings as a waqf to support the mosque. The mosque no longer exists today.

485:(1524–1576) made Qazvin the capital of the Safavid Empire, a status that Qazvin retained for half a century until 326: 7916: 2978: 1199: 672: 1290:

appointed directly by the central government. Qazvin only became a provincial capital during the latter part of

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killed about 400 people in Qazvin in retaliation for their envoy being killed in Isfahan. Under the grandmaster

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in 1815, as a fulfillment of their promise if they came back victorious from a battle against the Russians.

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era, dating to the period in which it was capital of Persia. A well known of the surviving edifices is the

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Ervand Abrahamian, Iran between Two Revolutions (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982), 424–25.

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moved the capital to Isfahan about half a century later. While it was the capital, Qazvin bore the title

742:. In 927/8 (315 AH) Qazvin was the site of a battle between Asfar and an army sent by the Abbasid caliph 631:

founded a new city called Mādina Mūsā next to Hājjāj. He bought nearby Rustamābād and designated it as a

100: 4489: 1344:. Qazvin was manufacturing velvets, brocades, and cotton cloth. In an 1841 report, the British diplomat 980:. Qazvin changed hands several times during their wars with the Khwarazmshahs, and in 1220 (617 AH) the 7275: 6892: 6652: 6091: 5898: 2471:), and philosophy in Qazvin, led to the emergence of many mosques and religious schools. They include: 1054:

took over in 1316, he assigned the income from Qazvin to cover the expenses of his mother's household.

1019: 86:: Chahel Stoun Palace, Aminiha Hosseiniyeh, Anthropology Qajar Bath Musume, Tomb of Hamdollah Mostofi, 4610: 2723:. Qazvin has one of the largest power plants feeding electricity into Iran's national power grid, the 2595: 1314: 612:

instead. Al-Bara' then used Qazvin as a base for further campaigns into Daylam and Gilan. Later, when

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was enthroned here in 1576, with a grand reception held in its main hall on 22 August of that year.

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s (qanat builders) and had associated with the Nuqqawis for a while before returning to Qazvin. The

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was sent to restore order. When that was done, he imposed a fine of 1,200,000 dirhams on the city.

591: 316: 4546:; the church is sometimes referred to as "Kantur" church from the name of the area where it stands 656:. He had a wall constructed around the new cities of Mādina Mūsā and Mubarakābād and also built a 8325: 7880: 7192: 7133: 6626: 6279: 5709: 5474: 5464: 5333: 4244: 3457: 3095: 2986: 2390: 1394: 1254:

This probably happened after the royal court moved to Isfahan under Abbas I in 1596/7 (1005 AH).

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Qazvin remained an important frontier town during the wars between the Abbasid caliphate and the

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QALEH KURD CAVE: A MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC SITE ON THE WESTERN BORDERS OF THE IRANIAN CENTRAL PLATEAU

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About 100 km (62 mi) south-west of Qazvin are the tombs of two Saljuki era princes —

2577: 2485: 2437: 1365: 1352:, who visited Qazvin in 1884, wrote that it was divided into 17 districts and had 600 shops, 8 1124: 1032:

into Mongolian. He and his brother Imam al-Din Yahya remained in office until 1278/9 (677 AH).

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Qazvin contains several archeological excavations. In the middle of the city lie the ruins of

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and coming in green, white, and other colors. There were also artisans who made gilded horse

657: 4776: 4514: 4431:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Qazvin(WMO number: 40731)" 8277: 7921: 7906: 7859: 7157: 7106: 6962: 6802: 6411: 6345: 5958: 5524: 5156: 3568:(Report) (in Persian). Guardian Council. c. 2022 . Notification 82844/T141K. Archived from 3287: 3217:: killed in 1846. The third religious leader after Imam Ali who was murdered during prayer. 3001: 2494:

Panjeh Ali Mosque: A former place of worship for royal harem members in the Safavid period.

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was probably also enthroned here, and Abbas I was also enthroned here in 1587/8 (996 AH).

691:, and he served as governor for the next 27 years. In 913/4 (301 AH) Qazvin was put under 570:

there. Under the Sasanians, Qazvin functioned as a frontier town against the neighbouring

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The oldest known structure in Qazvin that still exists is the dome chamber of the city's

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moved his capital to the more secure location of Qazvin. Qazvin remained capital until

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Large meteorite impacts Iran causing serious damage to Qazvin, numerous towns affected

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Peighambariyeh, burial place of four Jewish saints: Salam, Solum, al-Qiya, and Sohuli.

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and with his Iranian counterpart, in order to discuss Israel's possible role in the

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capital; Tabriz, "the second city of the empire", and the important Caspian port of

1319: 860:, Qazvin appears to have formed part of the central territory around the capital in 7571: 7566: 7260: 7055: 6907: 6566: 6516: 6481: 6466: 6461: 6330: 6320: 6008: 5993: 5968: 5843: 5743: 5619: 5499: 5459: 5429: 5374: 5186: 4905: 4714: 3153: 3135: 3071: 3059: 2627: 1491: 1452: 1281: 1235: 904: 642: 403: 369: 359: 210: 4031: 8351: 8061: 7556: 7503: 7488: 7385: 7207: 7202: 7162: 7083: 7050: 7012: 6787: 6777: 6616: 6531: 6431: 6390: 6375: 6300: 6171: 6086: 6076: 6023: 5858: 5738: 5639: 5634: 5614: 5454: 5419: 5088: 5068: 4871: 4822: 4710: 4614: 4543: 4282: 4190: 4086: 4059: 3632: 3243: 3107: 2982: 2669: 2509: 1426: 1369: 1341: 1179: 1159: 1113: 1028: 961: 880:

along with other territories. In terms of religion, Seljuk-era Qazvin was mostly

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The earliest remains of prehistoric humans have been discovered in a cave called

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Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1

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succeeded as Isma'ili imam in 1210 (607 AH) he claimed to have converted to

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Two more new cities were founded at Qazvin during the late 8th century. The

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was helped by the fact that it lay at a three-way crossroads: it connected

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Abbas Babaei: Brigadier General in the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force

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of the town was an 'Alid. Of all the crafts in the town, the shoe-makers (

8186: 8090: 7926: 7737: 7546: 7330: 6957: 6932: 6807: 6742: 6712: 6370: 6315: 6196: 6126: 6116: 6033: 5983: 5948: 5798: 5793: 5489: 4396:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Qazvin" 4171:, London: The Imperial War Museum in association with The Battery Press, 3569: 3511: 3300: 3085: 2503:: Where four Jewish saints who foretold the coming of Christ, are buried. 1444: 1418: 1241:

The original Safavid palace complex is located at what is now the city's

1171: 1154:

noted the presence of merchants from India as well. The English merchant

1036: 952: 865: 743: 501: 470: 8095: 4840: 2432: 1469:

crashed near Qazvin. In Autumn 2015 portions of Qazvin were struck by a

1328: 722:

unsuccessfully attempted to seize control of Qazvin. He was defeated by

8231: 8211: 8151: 7828: 7767: 7732: 7712: 7672: 7438: 7370: 7245: 7088: 6912: 6852: 6737: 6365: 6211: 6081: 6061: 6056: 5978: 5973: 5813: 5808: 5773: 5768: 5559: 5544: 5409: 5359: 5101: 5020: 5010: 4931: 3376: 3339: 3273: 3121: 2580:

today sits adjacent to the campus of Islamic Azad University of Qazvin.

2573: 1406: 1101: 1000: 877: 727: 571: 529: 8330: 3239: 1222: 600:(agreement) from its inhabitants. They were offered the same terms as 8226: 8136: 8126: 8080: 8036: 7561: 7400: 7030: 6877: 6717: 6647: 6571: 6526: 6426: 6355: 6350: 6236: 6176: 6136: 5783: 5763: 5758: 5664: 5609: 5379: 5354: 5318: 5181: 5053: 5025: 4369:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 4336:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 3535:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 3407: 3277: 3192: 3037: 2346: 2206: 1470: 1447:, was scheduled to visit Iran in mid-September for meetings with the 1433: 1258: 1109: 1058: 848: 809: 787: 771: 696: 556: 505: 304: 299: 4690: 4658: 4363:

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Qazvin Province

4330:

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Qazvin Province

3529:

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Qazvin Province

2675: 989: 465:

Qazvin has sometimes been of central importance at major moments of

8206: 8056: 7996: 7991: 7762: 7586: 7536: 7410: 7365: 7310: 6972: 6947: 6882: 6857: 6827: 6747: 6727: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6521: 6385: 6221: 6151: 6121: 5778: 5733: 5654: 5519: 5384: 5096: 4959: 4526:

Peighambarieh Mausoleum in Qazvin: Burial place of Israeli prophets

3420: 3402: 3350: 2712: 2497:

Peighambarieh School-Mosque: Founded 1644 according to inscription.

2460: 1487: 1357: 1212: 1085: 885: 831: 541: 509: 39: 8046: 3355: 8191: 8176: 8166: 8141: 8131: 8116: 7965: 7812: 7742: 7717: 7707: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7677: 7596: 7581: 7551: 7340: 7270: 7255: 7222: 6977: 6952: 6887: 6872: 6847: 6677: 6416: 6325: 6231: 6206: 6181: 6166: 6156: 6146: 6106: 6051: 6018: 5998: 5988: 5878: 5873: 5833: 5788: 5728: 5699: 5659: 5649: 5604: 5574: 5564: 5449: 5399: 5394: 5116: 5073: 4896: 4832: 4804: 3998: 3974: 3394: 3381: 3368: 3363: 3196: 3068:: famous 8th-century poet noted for his satire and obscene verses 2716: 2708: 2692: 2422: 1456: 1276: 1191: 1047: 1004: 981: 925: 896: 861: 857: 799: 739: 700: 684: 513: 439: 3554: 3343:

Mesjed Koucheek, Qazvin, in 1921; nowadays Shazdeh Hosein Shrine

1249:

pavilion, which now hosts the Qazvin museum, and the monumental

988:

of them was the Būlātmūriyān, who first came during the rule of

8246: 8236: 8171: 8051: 8026: 8021: 7975: 7970: 7955: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7727: 7702: 7591: 7493: 7380: 7300: 7295: 7217: 7177: 7167: 7123: 7007: 6722: 6692: 6667: 6657: 6486: 6216: 6096: 6028: 5953: 5923: 5908: 5848: 5424: 5369: 5111: 5078: 4992: 4936: 4814: 4787: 3452: 3389: 3171: 3042: 2720: 2704: 2696: 2665: 2464: 1389: 1333: 1270: 1242: 1216: 1183: 1163: 1105: 1097: 1009: 994: 873: 869: 817:

is the oldest structure in Qazvin, dating from the early 1100s.

776: 731: 653: 648: 497: 493: 478: 454: 450: 222: 1502:

are the other ethnic groups of the city of Qazvin. They speak

1061:, Qazvin had an uneventful history until the beginning of the 469:. It was captured by invading Arabs (644 AD) and destroyed by 387: 8181: 8161: 8156: 8085: 8070: 8006: 7802: 7797: 7757: 7722: 7667: 7478: 7433: 7045: 7040: 7002: 6897: 6822: 6732: 6662: 6269: 6201: 5893: 5579: 5494: 5058: 5015: 4926: 4493: 3047: 2626:, son of Takin — located in two separate towers known as the 2584: 1337: 1230:

pavilion formed part of the Safavid palace complex in Qazvin.

1144: 921: 881: 825: 783: 751: 708: 609: 605: 601: 517: 7940: 4767:

FallingRain Map – elevation = 1285 m (Red dots are railways)

4647: 4091:. London, United Kingdom: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 158. 1360:. Its walls were in ruins but 12 gates were still standing. 1073: 1015: 964:, as per the retribution for destroying Georgian-controlled 8261: 8241: 8196: 8121: 8111: 8075: 8041: 8031: 7807: 7656: 6501: 6226: 5514: 5256: 5030: 4987: 4979: 4441: 4406: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3313:

who died in 1126 CE and was buried beside Shahzadeh Hossein

3310: 3174:: a prominent family that originates from Qazvin including 2700: 2468: 2327: 1448: 1348:

wrote that Qazvin was commercially as important as Tehran.

1123:

Like many other cities in Iran, Qazvin became divided into

909: 665: 652:

tax and instead ordered an annual payment of 10,000 silver

632: 596: 587: 428: 191: 4607: 4085:

L. Baker, Patricia; Smith, Hilary; Oleynik, Maria (2014).

3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3481: 1080:(1524–1576) made Qazvin the capital of the Safavid empire. 604:

had earlier, but the people of Qazvin did not want to pay

457:

range called KTS Atabakiyam, its climate is cold but dry.

8221: 7752: 4560: 4163: 4064:. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 196. 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 2402:

Rainy days calculated using parameter codes 46, 69 and 71

965: 765: 735: 375: 4039:. pp. 11, 21, 23, 137, 224, 234, 288, 299, 316, 379 3584: 2727:

facility, which provides 7% of Iran's electrical power.

1439:

On 1 September 1962, an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the

4625: 4464:"Architecture of water supply to Chehel Sotoun studied" 3134:: prominent linguist and author of Iran's first modern 2959: 2956: 2522:

Eltefatieh School: Dating back to the Il-Khanid period.

1035:

Qazvin suffered during the tumultuous period preceding

968:

by the Muslim forces that left 12,000 Christians dead.

342: 3645: 3523: 3521: 1245:

or central square. Two parts of this now survive: the

5211:

List of cities, towns and villages in Qazvin Province

4777:

How to go to Qazvin from Tehran? (Bus, Taxi or Train)

4671:""Shams Azar became the champion of Azadegan League"" 4586: 4237:"ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154M EP-CPG Qazvin" 3986: 2964:

Qazvin southwestern terminal (Takestan & Hamedan)

1486:

The majority of the people of the city of Qazvin are

1206:

offered a lower estimate of 100,000 people. In 1674,

726:, who made himself ruler of the whole region between 594:, who besieged the city and received a request for a 390: 378: 372: 5293: 4355: 4322: 4084: 3937:. In Van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). 2679:

A memorial of the many Qazvinis who died during the

947:. Isma'ili raids continued during this period. When 384: 3624:(5th ed., 2008), by Andrew Burke and Mark Elliott, 3518: 3062:: 13th-century writer, cosmographer, and geographer 2735:Qazvin has several institutes of higher education: 442:), carpet patterns, poets, political newspaper and 381: 4704: 4702: 4691:"Cities and Mint Centers Founded by the Sasanians" 4689: 4515:iranian.com: Nima Kasraie, Qazvin water reservoirs 4384:– via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University. 4004: 3980: 3932: 3094:Mirza Mohammad-Reza Qazvini: Persian envoy of the 2992:This city has several important sports complexes: 782:In 1038/9 (430 AH), along with an alliance of the 4033:Contributions to the Study of Seljūq Institutions 899:that was itself built in the 10th century by the 449:Located in 150 km (93 mi) northwest of 8343: 4276:The official Media from Qazvin- 10 February-2010 3939:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume IV (IRAN-KHA) 3482:OpenStreetMap contributors (16 September 2024). 2519:Sheikhol Islam School-Mosque: Renovated in 1903. 2506:Molla Verdikhani School-Mosque: Founded in 1648. 2418:, one of several Sassanid edifices in the area. 1547:record high since 1991 and record low since 1959 8377:Populated places established in the 3rd century 7651: 4407:National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3512:"حکم مهدی صباغی به‌عنوان شهردار قزوین تأیید شد" 2459:In the Islamic era, the popularity of mystics ( 1465:Qazvin became a state in 1996. On 15 July 2009 802:besieged Qazvin. In 1046 Qazvin was visited by 620:, he built a new town called Hājjāj at Qazvin. 8288:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity 4703:Lambton, A.K.S. & Hillenbrand, R. (2002). 4269: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 3257:: Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1975–79) 38:. For the village in Kermanshah province, see 7844: 7637: 5239: 4856: 3933:Lambton, Ann K.S.; Hillenbrand, R.M. (1978). 2636:(خیابان سپه, pronounced "Cepah" referring to 1545:Climate data for Ghazvin (1991-2020 normals, 1162:; he wrote in 1567 that it was a producer of 57: 8283:Traditional Persian residential architecture 4293:Tats of Iran and Caucasus, Ali Abdoli, 2010. 4010: 3580:– via Islamic Council Research Center. 3110:: contemporary fiction writer and researcher 2730: 2525:Sardar School- Mosque: Made by two brothers 992:when their member Amir Takash was appointed 492:Qazvin is located at a crossroad connecting 4105: 4057: 2985:is the local football team, playing in the 2463:), as well as the prominence of tradition ( 2421:Qazvin contains several buildings from the 903:Isma'il ibn Abbad. The 13th-century writer 616:was appointed governor of Persia under the 7851: 7837: 7644: 7630: 5246: 5232: 4863: 4849: 4732:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3969:https://irdb.nii.ac.jp/en/01249/0002908121 3191:(religious jurist) and commentator of the 3056:: the great Il-Khanid historian and writer 3040:, author of the last of the six canonical 1414:In 1920 Qazvin was used as a base for the 1401: 976:Meanwhile, a new threat was looming – the 577: 4870: 4740:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 446–447. 3590: 3242:: influential poet and theologian of the 3156:: former Minister of Justice (2005–2006). 1088:, the Safavid state had key frontiers in 7858: 3338: 3334: 3272:: professional footballer who plays for 3022: 3014: 2674: 2664: 2605: 2594: 2583: 2572: 2561: 2450: 2442: 2431: 1405: 1379: 1313: 1221: 1211:best shoes in the whole country" out of 1072: 1014: 808: 4157: 4029: 3941:. Leiden: E.J. Brill. pp. 857–63. 3433:, a personal name meaning "from Qazwin" 265:64.132 km (24.762 sq mi) 116:Mirror of History & Natural of Iran 14: 8344: 6408:Qazvin-Rasht Road Construction Company 4687: 3992: 2740:Imam Khomeini International University 766:Ghaznavids, Seljuks, and Khwarazmshahs 574:, who made incursions into the place. 30:For the administrative divisions, see 7832: 7625: 5227: 4844: 4169:The insurrection in Mesopotamia, 1920 3615: 2957:سامانه هوشمند اجاره اتوبوس و مینی بوس 2793: 2753:Qazvin University of Medical Sciences 1158:made several trips to Qazvin for the 402: 3562:The law establishing Qazvin province 3319:: great scholar of the fifth century 3236:: Famous contemporary Iranian artist 3168:: Famous contemporary Iranian artist 2429:, today a museum in central Qazvin. 1326:Qazvin's importance as a commercial 1128:frequent conflicts between the two. 3294: 3031: 2977:is a basketball team which entered 2775:Mir-Emad Higher Education Institute 2455:Woman praying in a mosque in Qazvin 641:visited Qazvin while on his way to 473:(13th century). In 1555, after the 363: 58: 24: 4234: 4126: 3426:List of famous ab anbars of Qazvin 2766:Parsian Higher Education Institute 1388:In the middle of the century, the 984:massacred the city's inhabitants. 806:, who left the following account: 675:rulers of the Caspian. The caliph 25: 8388: 4755: 3027:Interior of Shazdeh Hosein Shrine 3010: 2937: 2760:Shahid Babaee Technical Institute 2745:Islamic Azad University of Qazvin 1356:, 40 mosques, 9 madrasas, and 12 7939: 5255: 5147:Caravanserai of Sa'd al-Saltaneh 4895: 4762:Satellite Picture by Google Maps 3451: 3442: 3401: 3388: 3375: 3362: 3349: 2858: 2785: 2749:Payam-e-Nur University of Qazvin 2568:Caravanserai of Sa'd al-Saltaneh 1529:hot-summer Mediterranean climate 1131:Widespread public conversion to 1008:, although there were Shi'i and 582:Qazvin came under the expanding 368: 133: 126: 99: 77: 4663: 4652: 4641: 4630: 4619: 4601: 4575: 4549: 4530: 4519: 4508: 4482: 4456: 4423: 4388: 4296: 4287: 4258: 4228: 4219: 4210: 4201: 4146: 4078: 4058:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). 4051: 3263:: politician in the early 1980s 3101: 2979:Iranian Basketball Super League 2817:Alghadir on South Khayam Street 2486:Masjed Al-Nabi (Soltani Mosque) 2396: 2383: 1476: 1318:Caravanserai-i-Shah, Qazvin by 1238:in Qazvin in 1635/6 (1045 AH). 1068: 561: 546: 535: 4005:Lambton & Hillenbrand 2002 3981:Lambton & Hillenbrand 2002 3962: 3635:, Lonely Planet Publications, 3504: 3475: 3234:Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian 3205:: poet, lyricist, and musician 3185:Molla Khalil Ibn Ghazi Qazvini 2906: 2514:Mulla Muhammad Salih Baraghani 2409: 2339: 971: 916:Another early monument is the 876:assigned Qazvin to the future 134: 13: 1: 3468: 3450:travel guide from Wikivoyage 3227:, The Prophet-Founder of the 2614:to the Safavid palace complex 2547: 2540: 1533:Köppen climate classification 1513: 523: 27:City in Qazvin province, Iran 3006:Shahid Babaei sports complex 2691:Qazvin today is a center of 2578:The Russian Church of Qazvin 2467:), religious jurisprudence ( 1467:Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 1425:that led to the rise of the 1309: 943:Qazvin later came under the 586:in 644, during the reign of 434:Qazvin was a capital of the 294:9,030/km (23,400/sq mi) 273:1,278 m (4,193 ft) 7: 8362:Iranian provincial capitals 8321:List of ab anbars of Qazvin 5167:Jame' Atiq Mosque of Qazvin 4696:Ancient Iranian Numismatics 3591:Habibi, Hassan (c. 2023) . 3437:List of governors of Qazvin 3414: 3290:: Armenian-Iranian composer 2953:Qazvin Eastern Bus terminal 2802:Ferdowsi in Ferdowsi Street 2781:Allameh Ghazvini University 2510:Salehieh Madrasa and Mosque 2476:Jame' Atiq Mosque of Qazvin 2022:Average precipitation days 1808:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1668:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1490:. The majority language is 1481: 1096:, and in Khorasan with the 1022:, built in the 14th century 851:, translation by C. Schefer 551:), the second ruler of the 10: 8393: 7276:Duljak Khan-e Mohammadabad 4681: 4030:Lambton, Ann K.S. (1939). 3046:collections recognized by 2839:Persian Gulf (Khalij Fars) 2824: 2799:City Star in Khayam Street 2660: 2325: 1544: 1522: 1429:was launched from Qazvin. 1084:From its beginnings under 1020:Tomb of Hamdallah Mustawfi 760:Abu'-Fath Ali ibn Muhammad 683:Qazvin briefly came under 460: 29: 8357:Cities in Qazvin province 8296: 8270: 8104: 7984: 7948: 7937: 7899: 7873: 7866: 7663: 7517: 7424: 7236: 7143: 7132: 7116: 7105: 7021: 6836: 6636: 6625: 6609: 6598: 6445: 6289: 6278: 6262: 6253: 6042: 5822: 5719: 5708: 5692: 5681: 5588: 5343: 5332: 5306: 5297: 5286: 5268: 5203: 5129: 5087: 5039: 5001: 4978: 4945: 4917: 4904: 4893: 4879: 4829: 4819: 4811: 4801: 4792: 4784: 2876:behrouzi historical house 2820:Alavi on Taleghani Street 2808:Narvan in Ferdowsi Street 2731:Colleges and universities 2278: 2204: 2156: 2112: 2068: 2021: 1947: 1877: 1807: 1737: 1667: 1597: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1234:There was an outbreak of 934:Muhammad ibn Buzurg-Ummid 884:, although it did have a 839:) were the most numerous. 750:After Asfar's death, the 446:influence on its accent. 337: 325: 315: 298: 290: 282: 277: 269: 261: 256: 248: 238: 233: 221: 209: 197: 187: 152: 121: 113: 95: 76: 69: 52: 4795:Capital of Iran (Persia) 4613:12 December 2004 at the 4542:10 December 2014 at the 4153:Baha'i History of Qazvin 3463: 3431:Qazwini (disambiguation) 3251:: contemporary historian 2997:Sardare Azadegan Stadium 2968: 2814:Meh ro mah Bouali Street 2653:and historical schools. 2600:Chaldean Catholic Church 1423:1921 Persian coup d'état 813:The dome chamber of the 608:and supposedly accepted 520:and four small streams. 8367:Former capitals of Iran 6447:Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Sharqi 6291:Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi 5475:Mahmudabad-e Alam Khani 4688:Badiyi, Bahram (2020). 4281:2 November 2013 at the 4245:Aviation Safety Network 3611:– via Lam ta Kam. 3484:"Qazvin, Qazvin County" 3223:: a famous follower of 3118:Dr. Sadegh Pirooz Azizi 3096:Franco-Persian alliance 2987:Persian Gulf Pro League 2811:Noor in Felestin Street 2391:Musa ibn Bugha al-Kabir 1402:20th century to present 1395:Persian Cossack Brigade 578:Early Islamic dynasties 64:Minoodar, Razhia, Arsas 4367:irandataportal.syr.edu 3344: 3249:Nasser Takmil Homayoun 3150:, Persian calligrapher 3028: 3020: 2944:Qazvin railway station 2778:Darolfonoun University 2688: 2672: 2615: 2603: 2592: 2581: 2570: 2456: 2448: 2440: 2438:Masjed al-Nabi, Qazvin 2330:(snow days 1981-2010) 1411: 1385: 1366:James Justinian Morier 1322: 1231: 1081: 1057:After the fall of the 1052:Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan 1023: 949:Jalal al-Din Hasan III 938:Sadr al-Din al-Maraghi 854: 818: 555:. It was refounded by 540:Qazvin was founded by 6542:Moallem Khani-ye Bala 6492:Cheshmeh-ye Gholamali 6450:(East Ilat-e Qaqazan) 6294:(West Ilat-e Qaqazan) 5196:Shazdeh Hosein shrine 4659:allamehghazvini.ac.ir 4165:Haldane, J. Aylmer L. 4133:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4129:"ČEHEL SOTŪN, QAZVIN" 3460:at Wikimedia Commons 3342: 3335:Twin towns and cities 3282:Iranian national team 3026: 3019:Shazdeh Hosein Shrine 3018: 2805:Iranian in Adl Street 2678: 2668: 2628:Kharraqan twin towers 2609: 2598: 2587: 2576: 2565: 2537:Shazdeh Hosein Shrine 2512:: Founded in 1817 by 2454: 2446: 2435: 2427:Chehel sotoun, Qazvin 1409: 1383: 1350:Mirza Husayn Farahani 1317: 1225: 1076: 1018: 820: 812: 658:congregational mosque 566:), who established a 172:36.28861°N 50.00694°E 8331:List of ziyarat-gahs 8278:Islamic architecture 7860:Iranian architecture 6346:Bahramabad-e Qaqazan 5157:Ahmadabad-e Mosaddeq 4343:on 20 September 2011 3288:Varoujan Hakhbandian 3002:Shahid Rajai Stadium 2960:https://terminali.ir 2642:revolutionary guards 2501:Peighambarieh Shrine 2389:It was completed by 1598:Record high °C (°F) 1432:During the reign of 1263:Mohammad Khodabandeh 291: • Density 8271:Theory and analysis 7321:Mir Khavand-e Sofla 6132:Kia Kalayeh-ye Olya 6044:Rudbar-e Shahrestan 5824:Rudbar-e Mohammad-e 5162:Ab anbars of Qazvin 5142:Aminiha Hosseiniyeh 4563:on 8 September 2010 4496:on 13 February 2010 4490:"Arash Nooraghayee" 4241:aviation-safety.net 3631:7 June 2011 at the 3603:on 16 December 2023 3542:on 30 November 2021 3384:, Kyrgyzstan (2011) 3270:Alireza Jahanbakhsh 3209:Ra'ees ol-Mojahedin 3142:Abdul Hossein Darki 2892:Grand Hotel, Qazvin 2769:Dehkhoda University 2719:between Tehran and 2622:, son of Sa'd, and 2557:Aminiha Hosseiniyeh 2544: 15th century 2113:Average snowy days 2069:Average rainy days 1878:Record low °C (°F) 1738:Daily mean °C (°F) 1346:Keith Edward Abbott 1125:Haydari and Ne'mati 720:Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj 718:In 916/7 (304 AH), 693:Ali ibn al-Muqtadir 415:) is a city in the 168: / 8304:Architects of Iran 8105:Traditional cities 7316:Mir Khavand-e Olya 6395:Mazraeh-ye Mahmudi 6192:Shahrestan-e Sofla 6092:Emamzadeh Mohammad 5485:Mehdiabad-e Bozorg 5440:Hoseynabad-e Eqbal 5324:Mahmudabad Nemuneh 5064:Mahmudabad Nemuneh 4376:on 19 January 2023 3514:. 17 October 2021. 3345: 3148:Goharshad Ghazvini 3132:Ali Akbar Dehkhoda 3082:Darvish Ablulmajid 3054:Hamdollah Mostowfi 3029: 3021: 2989:(First division). 2794:Shopping complexes 2772:Ghazali University 2689: 2681:revolution of Iran 2673: 2616: 2610:Qazvin monumental 2604: 2602:of Hazrat-e Maryam 2593: 2582: 2571: 2551: 9th century 2531:Hassan Khan Sardar 2457: 2449: 2447:Salaamgaah, Qazvin 2441: 1412: 1386: 1323: 1292:Shah Soltan Hosayn 1232: 1196:Pietro della Valle 1176:Don Juan of Persia 1100:tribes led by the 1082: 1024: 1012:Sunni minorities. 958:Kingdom of Georgia 819: 770:Qazvin came under 689:Hamdallah Mustawfi 668:during this time. 592:Al-Bara' ibn 'Azib 590:. It was taken by 584:Rashidun Caliphate 404:[ɢæzˈviːn] 283: • Total 262: • Total 249: • Mayor 177:36.28861; 50.00694 8339: 8338: 7935: 7934: 7826: 7825: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7173:Chaman-e Amirabad 7101: 7100: 7097: 7096: 6798:Shurestan-e Sofla 6594: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6457:Ahmadabad-e Owfan 6341:Astin Dar-e Vosta 6336:Astin Dar-e Sofla 6311:Asadabad-e Khurin 6249: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6187:Shahrestan-e Olya 5677: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5480:Mazraeh Parseh Ay 5221: 5220: 5125: 5124: 5003:Buin Zahra County 4839: 4838: 4830:Succeeded by 4802:Succeeded by 4747:978-90-04-12756-2 4589:on 6 October 2017 4583:"Raja University" 4418:WMO number: 40731 4127:Kleiss, Wolfram. 3641:978-1-74104-293-1 3572:on 12 August 2022 3456:Media related to 3410:, Malaysia (2011) 3358:, Portugal (2016) 3323:Shahzadeh Hossein 3309:: famous Iranian 2707:, in addition to 2695:trade, including 2651:Jame' Atiq mosque 2640:army and not the 2334: 2333: 2159:relative humidity 1548: 1152:Anthony Jenkinson 1108:to the Ottomans, 918:Heydariyeh Mosque 868:strongholds like 724:Asfar ibn Shiruya 353: 352: 239: • Type 16:(Redirected from 8384: 8312:s, castles, and 8252:Takht-e Soleymān 8062:Persian Garden ( 7943: 7871: 7870: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7830: 7829: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7623: 7622: 7572:Khakineh-ye Pain 7567:Khakineh-ye Bala 7261:Baghalduz-e Olya 7141: 7140: 7114: 7113: 7069:Mazraeh-ye Sofla 7056:Garmarud-e Sofla 6793:Shurestan-e Olya 6634: 6633: 6607: 6606: 6517:Kharaqan-e Sofla 6482:Buchinak-e Jadid 6331:Astin Dar-e Olya 6287: 6286: 6260: 6259: 5754:Dastjerd-e Sofla 5717: 5716: 5690: 5689: 5620:Emamzadeh Abazar 5550:Shahrak-e Danesh 5460:Keshabad-e Sofla 5375:Amirabad-e Eqbal 5341: 5340: 5304: 5303: 5295: 5294: 5260: 5259: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5204:populated places 5187:Kharraqan towers 5172:Heidarieh mosque 4915: 4914: 4899: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4812:Preceded by 4785:Preceded by 4782: 4781: 4751: 4727:Heinrichs, W. P. 4708: 4699: 4693: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4585:. Archived from 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4559:. Archived from 4553: 4547: 4534: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4492:. Archived from 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4435: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4400: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4342: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4306:. Archived from 4300: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4273: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4161: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4124: 4103: 4102: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4027: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3930: 3643: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3479: 3455: 3446: 3406: 3405: 3393: 3392: 3380: 3379: 3371:, Lebanon (2015) 3367: 3366: 3354: 3353: 3295:Buried in Qazvin 3261:Haj seyed Javadi 3221:Kázim-i-Samandar 3199:period (d. 1678) 3154:Jamal Karimi-Rad 3126:Abolghasem Azizi 3072:Mir Emad Hassani 3060:Zakariya Qazvini 3032:Pre-modern times 2624:Abu Mansur Iltai 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2481:Heydarieh Mosque 2403: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2357:; also known as 2343: 2025: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1453:White Revolution 905:Zakariya Qazvini 852: 614:Sa'id ibn al-'As 565: 563: 550: 548: 417:Central District 414: 413: 412: 406: 401: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 365: 349: 346: 344: 183: 182: 180: 179: 178: 173: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 137: 136: 130: 103: 81: 61: 60: 50: 49: 21: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8382: 8381: 8372:Sasanian cities 8342: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8326:List of mosques 8292: 8266: 8100: 7980: 7944: 7931: 7895: 7862: 7857: 7827: 7822: 7659: 7650: 7620: 7615: 7614: 7601: 7557:Ghoncheh Khoran 7513: 7504:Zaj Kan-e Sofla 7489:Tarazan-e Sofla 7420: 7232: 7136: 7134:Rural Districts 7128: 7109: 7093: 7065:Mazraeh-ye Olya 7051:Garmarud-e Olya 7023:Moallem Kalayeh 7017: 6840: 6832: 6640: 6629: 6627:Rural Districts 6621: 6617:Moallem Kalayeh 6602: 6600:Alamut-e Sharqi 6586: 6449: 6441: 6293: 6282: 6280:Rural Districts 6274: 6241: 6087:Emamzadeh Harun 6038: 5859:Azganin-e Sofla 5825: 5818: 5712: 5710:Rural Districts 5704: 5685: 5683:Alamut-e Gharbi 5669: 5615:Dastjerd-e Olya 5592: 5584: 5465:Kharman Sukhteh 5455:Keshabad-e Olya 5347: 5336: 5334:Rural Districts 5328: 5282: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5222: 5217: 5199: 5152:Meimoon Ghal'eh 5121: 5089:Takestan County 5083: 5069:Moallem Kalayeh 5035: 4997: 4974: 4941: 4900: 4891: 4875: 4872:Qazvin Province 4869: 4835: 4826: 4823:Safavid dynasty 4817: 4807: 4798: 4790: 4758: 4748: 4719:Bosworth, C. E. 4684: 4679: 4678: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4653: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4620: 4615:Wayback Machine 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4544:Wayback Machine 4535: 4531: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4411: 4409: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4310:on 4 March 2016 4302: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4283:Wayback Machine 4274: 4270: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4235:Ranter, Harro. 4233: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4179: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4125: 4106: 4099: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4028: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3931: 3646: 3633:Wayback Machine 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3417: 3400: 3397:, Turkey (2012) 3387: 3374: 3361: 3348: 3337: 3297: 3108:Yousef Alikhani 3104: 3034: 3013: 2971: 2940: 2921:Fadak (Barajin) 2909: 2861: 2827: 2796: 2788: 2757:Raja University 2733: 2711:. It is on the 2683:and during the 2670:Qajar Bathhouse 2663: 2638:ancient Persian 2620:Abu Saeed Bijar 2550: 2543: 2416:Meimoon Ghal'eh 2412: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1525: 1516: 1484: 1479: 1427:Pahlavi dynasty 1404: 1370:William Ouseley 1312: 1251:Ali Qapu portal 1180:Anthony Shirley 1160:Muscovy Company 1133:Twelver Shi'ism 1071: 1029:Kalila wa-Dimna 974: 962:Tamar the Great 853: 845:Nasir-i Khusraw 843: 804:Nasir-i Khusraw 768: 639:Harun al-Rashid 580: 560: 553:Sasanian Empire 545: 538: 526: 487:Abbas the Great 467:Iranian history 463: 408: 407: 399: 371: 367: 341: 176: 174: 170: 167: 162: 159: 157: 155: 154: 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 142: 138: 117: 109: 108: 107: 106: 91: 72: 65: 62: 55: 48: 43: 32:Qazvin province 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8390: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8306: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8017:Dalan e Vorudi 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7945: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7886:Parthian style 7883: 7877: 7875: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7856: 7855: 7848: 7841: 7833: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7626: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7484:Tarazan-e Olya 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7454:Kuhgir-e Sofla 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7430: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7396:Sangan-e Sofla 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7242: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7149: 7147: 7138: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7120: 7118: 7111: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7027: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6841:(Lower Alamut) 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6641:(Upper Alamut) 6631: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6604: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6422:Sukhteh Chenar 6419: 6414: 6409: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6297: 6295: 6284: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6162:Qostin Naheyeh 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5944:Khanjar Bolagh 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5854:Azganin-e Olya 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5714: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5687: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5590:Eqbal-e Sharqi 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5345:Eqbal-e Gharbi 5338: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5301: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5228: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5192:Lambsar Castle 5189: 5184: 5179: 5177:Al-Nabi mosque 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4912: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4828: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4800: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4772:towers profile 4769: 4764: 4757: 4756:External links 4754: 4753: 4752: 4746: 4723:van Donzel, E. 4711:Bearman, P. J. 4700: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4662: 4651: 4640: 4629: 4618: 4600: 4574: 4548: 4529: 4518: 4507: 4481: 4470:. 17 June 2018 4455: 4422: 4387: 4354: 4321: 4295: 4286: 4268: 4257: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4177: 4156: 4145: 4104: 4098:978-1841624020 4097: 4077: 4071:978-1598843361 4070: 4050: 4009: 4007:, p. 858. 3997: 3995:, p. 211. 3985: 3983:, p. 857. 3973: 3961: 3947: 3644: 3614: 3583: 3566:rc.majlis.coim 3553: 3517: 3503: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3398: 3385: 3372: 3359: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3325:: Shiite saint 3320: 3317:Ali Ibn Shazan 3314: 3304: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3285: 3267: 3264: 3258: 3255:Nasser Yeganeh 3252: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3182: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3129: 3111: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3079: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3033: 3030: 3012: 3011:Notable people 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2954: 2951: 2949:Qazvin Airport 2946: 2939: 2938:Transportation 2936: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763:Kar University 2761: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2729: 2662: 2659: 2649:, entrance of 2566:The Qajar-era 2560: 2559: 2554: 2534: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2478: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2395: 2382: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2281:sunshine hours 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1540: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1403: 1400: 1320:Eugène Flandin 1311: 1308: 1200:Thomas Herbert 1156:Arthur Edwards 1118:dār al-salṭana 1094:Ottoman Empire 1078:Shah Tahmasp I 1070: 1067: 1063:Safavid Empire 1046:At the end of 973: 970: 841: 767: 764: 579: 576: 564: 309–379 549: 240–270 537: 534: 525: 522: 462: 459: 436:Safavid Empire 351: 350: 339: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 319: 313: 312: 302: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 254: 253: 252:Mehdi Sabbaghi 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 150: 149: 140: 139: 132: 131: 125: 124: 123: 122: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 104: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 82: 74: 73: 70: 67: 66: 63: 56: 53: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8389: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8269: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7961:Caravanserais 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7907:Early Islamic 7905: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7847: 7842: 7840: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7642: 7640: 7635: 7633: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7527:Aqjeh Qeshlaq 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7499:Yuzbashi Chay 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7449:Kuhgir-e Olya 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7391:Sangan-e Olya 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7112: 7110:(Lower Tarom) 7108: 7104: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7074:Sorkheh Dozak 7072: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6993:Vanash-e Pain 6991: 6989: 6988:Vanash-e Bala 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6968:Saraj Kalayeh 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6838:Alamut-e Pain 6835: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6773:Sayen Kalayeh 6771: 6769: 6768:Molla Kalayeh 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6638:Alamut-e Bala 6635: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6603:(East Alamut) 6601: 6597: 6583: 6582:Zitak Qeshlaq 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112:Hasha Kalayeh 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6072:Charsh Darreh 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6004:Simiyar Dasht 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5934:Karandeh Chal 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5749:Changal Dasht 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686:(West Alamut) 5684: 5680: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555:Sheyd Esfahan 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5262:Qazvin County 5258: 5249: 5244: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5137:Alamut Castle 5135: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5041:Qazvin County 5038: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4947:Alborz County 4944: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4834: 4825: 4824: 4816: 4810: 4806: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4715:Bianquis, Th. 4712: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4673:(in Persian). 4672: 4666: 4660: 4655: 4649: 4648:ghazali.ac.ir 4644: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4604: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4511: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4443: 4439: 4438:ncei.noaa.gov 4432: 4426: 4419: 4408: 4404: 4403:ncei.noaa.gov 4397: 4391: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4290: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4261: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4222: 4213: 4204: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4149: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4100: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4081: 4073: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4054: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4006: 4001: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3950: 3948:90-04-05745-5 3944: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3507: 3491: 3490: 3489:OpenStreetMap 3485: 3478: 3474: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3307:Ahmad Ghazali 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215:Shahid Saless 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3180:Zohreh Mojabi 3177: 3173: 3172:Mojabi family 3170: 3167: 3166:Shirin Neshat 3164: 3161: 3160:Hadi Mirmiran 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3025: 3017: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2933:Molla Khalila 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888:Ghods(closed) 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859:Famous hotels 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2786:Modern towers 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2728: 2726: 2725:Shahid Raja'i 2722: 2718: 2715:line and the 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2686: 2685:Iran–Iraq War 2682: 2677: 2671: 2667: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2647:Ali Qapu gate 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2612:Ali Qapu gate 2608: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2589:Chehel sotoun 2586: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2553:Shiite saint. 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2453: 2445: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2338: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279:Mean monthly 2277: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1950:precipitation 1946: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1552: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527:Qazvin has a 1520: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441:Richter Scale 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1410:Tejarat Tower 1408: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1390:Babi movement 1382: 1378: 1376: 1375:George Curzon 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354:caravanserais 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1316: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1298:uprising (or 1295: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1204:Adam Olearius 1201: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 997: 996: 991: 985: 983: 979: 969: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 945:Khwarazmshahs 941: 939: 935: 929: 927: 923: 919: 914: 911: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 850: 846: 840: 838: 834: 833: 828: 827: 816: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:Fanna Khusraw 789: 785: 780: 778: 773: 763: 761: 757: 756:Rukn al-Dawla 753: 748: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 678: 674: 669: 667: 661: 659: 655: 651: 650: 644: 640: 636: 634: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 593: 589: 585: 575: 573: 569: 558: 554: 543: 533: 531: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 458: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 421:Qazvin County 418: 411: 405: 395: 361: 357: 348: 340: 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 251: 247: 244: 241: 237: 232: 229: 226: 224: 220: 217: 214: 212: 208: 205: 202: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 181: 153:Coordinates: 151: 129: 120: 112: 102: 94: 89: 85: 80: 75: 68: 51: 45: 41: 37: 36:Qazvin County 33: 19: 8313: 8309: 8216: 8091:Windcatchers 8063: 7778:Shahr-e Kord 7747: 7683:Bandar Abbas 7655:capitals of 7532:Behganeh Rud 7361:Orkan-e Tork 7356:Orkan-e Kord 7326:Mohammad Deh 7286:Hand-e Zamin 7137:and villages 6963:Ruch-e Sofla 6803:Soleymanabad 6683:Bagh Kalayeh 6630:and villages 6437:Yaleh Gonbad 6412:Qezel Darreh 6283:and villages 5959:Mohammadabad 5713:and villages 5593:(East Eqbal) 5530:Sefideh Kash 5525:Owzun Darreh 5390:Band-e Zuyar 5348:(West Eqbal) 5337:and villages 5313: 5277: 5107:Khorramdasht 5048: 4965:Mohammadiyeh 4919:Abyek County 4886: 4820: 4793: 4737: 4730: 4695: 4665: 4654: 4643: 4632: 4621: 4608:afshbq.ac.ir 4603: 4591:. Retrieved 4587:the original 4577: 4565:. Retrieved 4561:the original 4557:"qiau.ac.ir" 4551: 4532: 4521: 4510: 4498:. Retrieved 4494:the original 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4467: 4458: 4446:. Retrieved 4444:. p. 10 4437: 4425: 4417: 4410:. Retrieved 4402: 4390: 4378:. Retrieved 4371:the original 4366: 4357: 4347:25 September 4345:. Retrieved 4338:the original 4333: 4324: 4312:. Retrieved 4308:the original 4298: 4289: 4271: 4260: 4248:. Retrieved 4240: 4230: 4221: 4212: 4203: 4197:, 1904897169 4168: 4167:Sir (2005), 4159: 4148: 4136:. Retrieved 4132: 4087: 4080: 4060: 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4032: 4000: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3952:. Retrieved 3938: 3621: 3617: 3605:. Retrieved 3601:the original 3597:lamtakam.com 3596: 3586: 3574:. Retrieved 3570:the original 3565: 3556: 3544:. Retrieved 3537:the original 3532: 3506: 3496:16 September 3494:. Retrieved 3492:(in Persian) 3487: 3477: 3441: 3329:Abbas Babaei 3229:Baháʼí Faith 3203:Aref Qazvini 3188: 3176:Javad Mojabi 3114:Azizi family 3102:Modern times 3091:calligrapher 3078:calligrapher 3066:Ubayd Zakani 3041: 2991: 2972: 2789: 2734: 2724: 2690: 2655: 2634:Sepah Street 2632: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2546:shrine to a 2530: 2527:Hossein Khan 2526: 2458: 2436:Entrance of 2420: 2413: 2398: 2385: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2341: 1952:mm (inches) 1535: 1526: 1517: 1496:Azerbaijanis 1485: 1477:Demographics 1464: 1461: 1438: 1431: 1413: 1387: 1362: 1327: 1324: 1304:Jonas Hanway 1299: 1296: 1285: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1256: 1247:Chehel Sotun 1240: 1233: 1228:Chehel Sotun 1208:Jean Chardin 1188: 1169: 1149: 1140: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1083: 1069:Safavid rule 1056: 1045: 1041:Pishkildarra 1034: 1027: 1025: 1003: 993: 986: 975: 942: 930: 915: 900: 893:Jameh mosque 890: 855: 836: 830: 824: 821: 815:Jameh mosque 781: 769: 749: 717: 682: 670: 662: 647: 637: 629:Musa al-Hadi 622: 595: 581: 539: 536:Sasanian era 527: 491: 483:Shah Tahmasp 464: 448: 433: 355: 354: 243:City Council 114:Motto: 87: 83: 47:City in Iran 44: 8187:Khorramabad 7874:Pre-Islamic 7738:Khorramabad 7547:Fileh Varin 7444:Hasan Khani 7331:Morteza Nak 7107:Tarom Sofla 6958:Ruch-e Olya 6933:Kushk Dasht 6808:Sorkh Kuleh 6743:Khoshk Chal 6547:Mortezaabad 6197:Shangol Rud 5984:Rajai Dasht 5799:Tahmursabad 5490:Meshkinabad 4821:Capital of 4706:"Zand̲j̲ān" 4380:19 December 4334:amar.org.ir 3993:Badiyi 2020 3607:16 December 3576:16 December 3546:19 December 3533:amar.org.ir 3301:Uwais Qarni 3225:Baháʼu'lláh 3162:: architect 2907:Major parks 2410:Main sights 1504:Azerbaijani 1445:Moshe Dayan 1419:Norperforce 1172:Hamza Mirza 1092:, with the 1037:Ghazan Khan 972:The Mongols 953:Sunni Islam 744:al-Muqtadir 695:along with 677:al-Mu'tasim 502:Caspian Sea 477:capture of 471:Hulagu Khan 175: / 8346:Categories 8232:Shahrisabz 8212:Persepolis 8202:Nakhchivan 8152:Gur-e-Amir 7881:Achaemenid 7733:Kermanshah 7653:Provincial 7509:Zarrinabad 7439:Bon Zohreh 7371:Qarah Cham 7246:Altin Kosh 7193:Hoseynabad 7089:Zavardasht 6913:Kafar Kosh 6783:Sharifabad 6753:Mahmudabad 6738:Kandan Sar 6577:Soltanabad 6512:Hoseynabad 6404:Nowruzabad 6366:Dudah Chay 6212:Taq Darreh 6082:Deh Dushab 6067:Bahramabad 6062:Angur Azuj 6014:Sonbolabad 5979:Qostin Rud 5974:Qostin Lar 5814:Tuteh Chal 5809:Tian Dasht 5774:Kalleh Kub 5769:Kakuhestan 5560:Suteh Kosh 5545:Shah Qadam 5445:Jannatabad 5435:Hemmatabad 5415:Esmailabad 5410:Chubin Dar 5102:Esfarvarin 5021:Danesfahan 5011:Buin Zahra 4970:Sharifabad 4932:Khak-e Ali 4827:1555–1598 4799:1555–1598 4736:Volume XI: 4698:: 203–233. 4500:2 February 4178:1904897169 3469:References 3274:Eredivisie 3244:Bábí Faith 3138:dictionary 3122:hadi Azizi 2983:Shams Azar 2902:Sina (new) 2024:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1514:Population 1336:, the new 1219:and bows. 1102:Shaybanids 1090:Azerbaijan 878:Tughril II 856:Under the 728:Tabaristan 572:Daylamites 530:Qaleh Kurd 524:Prehistory 500:, and the 427:province, 278:Population 234:Government 163:50°00′25″E 160:36°17′19″N 8227:Samarkand 8137:Ctesiphon 8081:Shabestan 8037:Imamzadeh 8012:Chahartaq 7577:Najafabad 7562:Il Chupan 7474:Sheykhlar 7459:Molla Ali 7416:Siah Push 7401:Shahvaran 7346:Nasirabad 7336:Mostafalu 7306:Kashkevar 7291:Hasanabad 7281:Gurkhaneh 7153:Abbasabad 6893:Hasanabad 6878:Dineh Rud 6763:Minudasht 6758:Masudabad 6718:Dineh Kuh 6688:Baghdasht 6653:Akbarabad 6648:Aftab Dar 6572:Shenazand 6527:Kordandeh 6507:Hajjiabad 6427:Tazarkosh 6381:Hesamabad 6356:Bek Baghi 6351:Bak Kandi 6237:Zard Chal 6177:Salar Kia 6137:Kushk Dar 5964:Moradabad 5929:Kamalabad 5899:Hasanabad 5889:Halalabad 5864:Baghestan 5784:Kasha Rud 5764:Jir Duzan 5759:Gashnerud 5665:Vosuqabad 5645:Najafabad 5630:Hasanabad 5625:Hamidabad 5610:Ashnestan 5600:Abdolabad 5540:Shafiabad 5535:Shafiabad 5510:Nezamabad 5505:Naserabad 5470:Kheyrabad 5380:Ardabilak 5365:Akbarabad 5355:Ajor Band 5319:Eqbaliyeh 5288:Districts 5182:Ovan Lake 5054:Eqbaliyeh 5026:Sagezabad 4637:adi.ac.ir 4626:kar.ac.ir 4314:7 January 4250:4 January 4195:22727753M 3408:Shah Alam 3278:Feyenoord 3187:: famous 3089:Nasta'liq 3084:: famous 3076:Nasta'liq 3074:: famous 3038:Ibn Majah 2981:in 2013. 2930:Afarinesh 2927:Al-Ghadir 2842:Abotorabi 2836:Ertebatat 2833:Molasadra 2347:romanized 2328:NOAA NCEI 2207:dew point 1471:meteorite 1434:Reza Shah 1358:yakhchals 1310:Qajar era 1300:lūṭibāzār 1259:Ismail II 1110:Tahmasp I 1059:Ilkhanate 888:quarter. 849:Safarnama 788:Daylamite 772:Ghaznavid 568:coin mint 557:Shapur II 317:Area code 300:Time zone 270:Elevation 8207:Nishapur 8096:Yakhchāl 8057:Panjdari 7997:Andaruni 7992:Ab anbar 7985:Elements 7966:Khaneqah 7917:Ilkhanid 7891:Sasanian 7763:Sanandaj 7587:Suroshan 7537:Burmanak 7411:Sholomeh 7366:Palangeh 7311:Meymunak 6973:Sefiddar 6948:Normalat 6908:Jirandeh 6883:Garmarud 6858:Atan Rud 6828:Zardchin 6748:Kuchenan 6728:Jowladak 6567:Senjanak 6562:Sarbanak 6557:Rameshan 6552:Narendeh 6522:Kikhanan 6467:Aqa Baba 6462:Amirabad 6386:Jam Jerd 6321:Asfastan 6222:Vartavan 6152:Parchkuh 6122:Jula Deh 6009:Shotorak 5994:Sefid Ab 5969:Parachan 5844:Aminabad 5779:Kangarin 5744:Bazargah 5734:Arbedian 5721:Dastjerd 5655:Reshtqun 5520:Orosabad 5500:Najmabad 5430:Hadiabad 5385:Bademjin 5097:Takestan 4960:Bidestan 4906:Counties 4729:(eds.). 4611:Archived 4540:Archived 4474:14 March 4304:"Qazvin" 4279:Archived 4187:60688896 4138:10 April 4043:10 April 3935:"ḲAZWĪN" 3629:Archived 3421:Caspians 3415:See also 3280:and the 3144:: doctor 3086:Shekaste 2975:Techmash 2918:Beheshti 2915:Dehkhoda 2870:Mir Emad 2851:Imam Ali 2848:Motahari 2713:railroad 2591:, Qazvin 2461:tasawwuf 2326:Source: 2209:°C (°F) 2205:Average 2157:Average 2017:(12.57) 1948:Average 1943:(−11.2) 1883:(−11.2) 1663:(108.5) 1643:(100.4) 1638:(107.4) 1633:(108.5) 1628:(106.3) 1488:Persians 1482:Language 1329:entrepôt 1287:mustawfi 1282:kalantar 1213:shagreen 1192:brocades 1086:Ismail I 960:sent by 866:Isma'ili 842:— 837:kafshgar 829:... The 643:Khorasan 618:Umayyads 542:Shapur I 510:Nishapur 440:Baghlava 305:UTC+3:30 223:District 199:Province 40:Qazvineh 8314:ghal'eh 8192:Mashhad 8177:Kashmar 8167:Isfahan 8142:Derbent 8132:Bukhara 8117:Andijan 7971:Mosques 7956:Bazaars 7927:Safavid 7922:Timurid 7900:Islamic 7867:Periods 7813:Zahedan 7743:Mashhad 7718:Isfahan 7708:Hamadan 7698:Bushehr 7693:Bojnord 7688:Birjand 7678:Ardabil 7597:Zahabad 7582:Niyarak 7552:Gavanaj 7542:Charbin 7519:Niyarak 7386:Qushchi 7341:Namakin 7271:Dizajin 7256:Anbaqin 7238:Khandan 7223:Yamaqan 7208:Qarkhun 7203:Moqanak 7158:Aliabad 7084:Zarabad 7013:Zavarak 6978:Silikan 6953:Pij Bon 6923:Kalayeh 6888:Haranak 6873:Chu Sar 6848:Alangan 6788:Shirkuh 6778:Shahrak 6678:Azadrud 6532:Kushkak 6432:Yalabad 6417:Selaqai 6391:Kharzan 6376:Gazaneh 6361:Chubdar 6326:Astalak 6301:Alvandi 6232:Zanasuj 6207:Talater 6182:Sapuhin 6172:Ruhabad 6167:Rashkin 6157:Por Rud 6147:Mushqin 6107:Halarud 6077:Darband 6052:Aku Jan 6024:Voshteh 6019:Tanureh 5999:Simiyar 5989:Safarin 5939:Katekan 5914:Kalayeh 5879:Fanefin 5874:Durchak 5839:Aliabad 5834:Abbasak 5789:Khosrud 5739:Balakan 5729:Alindar 5700:Razmian 5660:Shinqar 5650:Razjerd 5640:Mianbar 5635:Kuraneh 5605:Aranjak 5575:Zereshk 5565:Taratun 5450:Kakajin 5420:Farsian 5400:Buzelin 5395:Barajin 5299:Central 5270:Capital 5117:Ziaabad 5074:Razmian 4880:Capital 4833:Isfahan 4805:Isfahan 4682:Sources 4448:16 July 4412:16 July 4374:(Excel) 4341:(Excel) 3954:8 April 3540:(Excel) 3486:(Map). 3395:Denizli 3382:Bishkek 3369:Baalbek 3240:Táhirih 3197:Safavid 3195:in the 3136:Persian 3050:Muslims 2912:Shohada 2873:Iranian 2825:Bridges 2717:highway 2709:leather 2693:textile 2661:Economy 2423:Safavid 2371:Ghazvin 2359:Casbeen 2274:(36.9) 2269:(27.9) 2264:(32.5) 2259:(37.6) 2254:(42.6) 2249:(47.8) 2244:(49.8) 2239:(45.5) 2234:(43.5) 2229:(37.8) 2224:(28.8) 2219:(25.2) 2214:(23.9) 2012:(1.52) 2007:(1.55) 2002:(0.86) 1997:(0.05) 1992:(0.10) 1987:(0.14) 1982:(0.16) 1977:(1.17) 1972:(2.20) 1967:(1.90) 1962:(1.55) 1957:(1.37) 1938:(−2.2) 1928:(26.6) 1923:(37.4) 1918:(46.4) 1913:(48.2) 1908:(42.8) 1903:(28.6) 1898:(19.4) 1888:(−2.2) 1873:(45.1) 1868:(29.7) 1863:(37.0) 1858:(47.3) 1853:(56.1) 1848:(63.1) 1843:(64.2) 1838:(59.2) 1833:(50.9) 1828:(43.7) 1823:(35.6) 1818:(28.6) 1813:(25.3) 1803:(57.3) 1798:(37.6) 1793:(46.4) 1788:(59.9) 1783:(71.1) 1778:(78.6) 1773:(79.9) 1768:(75.2) 1763:(64.8) 1758:(55.6) 1753:(46.4) 1748:(37.9) 1743:(33.8) 1733:(71.2) 1728:(48.2) 1723:(58.3) 1718:(75.0) 1713:(87.8) 1708:(95.4) 1703:(96.4) 1698:(91.4) 1693:(79.5) 1688:(69.1) 1683:(59.2) 1678:(49.3) 1673:(44.6) 1658:(70.2) 1653:(79.7) 1648:(91.0) 1623:(97.5) 1618:(90.3) 1613:(86.0) 1608:(71.6) 1603:(62.2) 1523:Climate 1492:Persian 1457:Khuznin 1416:British 1277:darugha 1217:saddles 1141:muqanni 1137:Nuqqawi 1114:Abbas I 1048:Uljaytu 1005:madhhab 1001:Shafi'i 982:Mongols 978:Mongols 926:Ghorveh 897:madrasa 862:Isfahan 858:Seljuks 800:Tughril 798:sultan 740:Hamadan 701:Dinavar 685:Samanid 654:dirhams 627:caliph 625:Abbasid 514:Isfahan 475:Ottoman 461:History 444:Pahlavi 360:Persian 345:.qazvin 338:Website 327:Climate 286:402,748 228:Central 188:Country 8352:Qazvin 8257:Tehran 8247:Tabriz 8237:Shiraz 8217:Qazvin 8172:Kashan 8052:Kucheh 8027:Hashti 8022:Gonbad 8002:Biruni 7976:Takyeh 7912:Seljuk 7818:Zanjan 7793:Tehran 7788:Tabriz 7783:Shiraz 7773:Semnan 7748:Qazvin 7728:Kerman 7703:Gorgan 7592:Vangin 7494:Tuinan 7469:Rudbar 7426:Kuhgir 7406:Shizar 7381:Qolalu 7351:Nehran 7301:Kallaj 7296:Judaki 7266:Chubeh 7228:Zarand 7218:Saznaq 7183:Dohneh 7178:Chizeh 7168:Barvaj 7145:Chuqur 7124:Sirdan 7117:Cities 7079:Varbon 7008:Yarafi 6928:Khuban 6868:Avatar 6863:Avanak 6818:Torkan 6723:Fishan 6703:Chaleh 6693:Beydli 6668:Aqagir 6658:Ameshk 6610:Cities 6537:Mianej 6487:Buinak 6477:Bashar 6472:Arasht 6399:Naseri 6306:Aq Duz 6263:Cities 6217:Vargil 6102:Fashak 6097:Fallar 6029:Ya Rud 5954:Markin 5924:Kalmin 5909:Juyank 5904:Horian 5884:Garmak 5849:Avirak 5826:Zamani 5804:Taskin 5693:Cities 5425:Gorkin 5405:Charis 5370:Alulak 5314:Qazvin 5307:Cities 5278:Qazvin 5130:Sights 5112:Narjeh 5079:Sirdan 5049:Qazvin 4993:Abgarm 4955:Alvand 4937:Ziaran 4910:cities 4887:Qazvin 4874:, Iran 4815:Tabriz 4788:Tabriz 4744: 4725:& 4593:13 May 4567:1 June 4193: 4185: 4175: 4095: 4068: 3945: 3639: 3458:Qazvin 3448:Qazvin 3193:Qur'an 3043:hadith 2924:Mellat 2896:Noizar 2885:Razhia 2882:Marmar 2864:Alborz 2854:Rajaei 2830:Naderi 2721:Tabriz 2705:velvet 2697:cotton 2465:Hadith 2379:Kazvin 2377:, and 2375:Kasvin 2367:Caspin 2363:Casbin 2355:Qazwin 2351:Qazvīn 2321:2,986 1933:(8.6) 1893:(8.6) 1554:Month 1421:. The 1342:Anzali 1334:Tehran 1284:, and 1243:maidan 1236:plague 1184:London 1164:velvet 1106:Tabriz 1010:Hanafi 995:shihna 990:Ögedei 874:Sanjar 870:Alamut 796:Seljuk 790:ruler 786:, the 777:dinars 754:ruler 732:Gorgan 711:, and 705:Zanjan 649:kharaj 498:Tabriz 494:Tehran 479:Tabriz 455:Alborz 451:Tehran 425:Qazvin 356:Qazvin 216:Qazvin 211:County 204:Qazvin 141:Qazvin 54:Qazvin 18:Qazwin 8297:Lists 8182:Khiva 8162:Herat 8157:Hatra 8147:Ganja 8086:Talar 8071:Qanat 8064:hayāt 8047:Kariz 7949:Types 7803:Yasuj 7798:Urmia 7758:Rasht 7723:Karaj 7668:Ahvaz 7479:Somaq 7464:Qaleh 7434:Asbak 7376:Qitul 7251:Amand 7213:Razan 7198:Mahin 7188:Hesar 7163:Ardak 7061:Kushk 7046:Dikin 7041:Azrat 7003:Vikan 6998:Varak 6983:Taleh 6938:Madan 6918:Kalan 6898:Heniz 6823:Yerak 6813:Tavan 6733:Jutan 6708:Dehak 6698:Bukan 6663:Andaj 6497:Dinak 6371:Gabri 6316:Asadi 6270:Kuhin 6255:Kuhin 6202:Sugah 6142:Milak 6127:Kaman 5949:Lotar 5919:Kalin 5894:Harif 5869:Darak 5580:Zuyar 5570:Zakan 5495:Mizuj 5059:Kuhin 5016:Ardak 4927:Abyek 4709:. In 4434:(XLS) 4399:(CSV) 4037:(PDF) 3626:p. 28 3464:Notes 3356:Évora 3276:club 3189:faqih 3048:Sunni 2969:Sport 2899:Minno 2867:Safir 2345:Also 2152:16.8 2064:48.9 2015:319.3 1941:−24.0 1936:−19.0 1931:−13.0 1891:−13.0 1886:−19.0 1881:−24.0 1593:Year 1338:Qajar 1271:wazir 1145:ulama 1098:Uzbek 922:Sojas 910:iwans 901:sahib 886:Shi'i 882:Sunni 832:ra'is 826:kariz 784:Ghuzz 752:Buyid 713:Tarom 709:Abhar 610:Islam 606:jizya 602:Abhar 518:qanat 512:, or 364:قزوین 88:Right 59:قزوین 8262:Yazd 8242:Susa 8197:Merv 8122:Baku 8112:Amol 8076:Sahn 8042:Iwan 8032:Howz 8007:Burj 7808:Yazd 7768:Sari 7713:Ilam 7673:Arak 7657:Iran 7036:Avan 6943:Nesa 6903:Ilan 6853:Atan 6673:Aveh 6502:Fetr 6227:Viar 6057:Alin 5515:Niaq 5031:Shal 4988:Avaj 4980:Avaj 4908:and 4742:ISBN 4595:2020 4569:2010 4502:2010 4476:2020 4468:ISNA 4450:2024 4442:NOAA 4414:2024 4382:2022 4349:2022 4316:2016 4252:2021 4183:OCLC 4173:ISBN 4140:2022 4093:ISBN 4088:Iran 4066:ISBN 4045:2022 3956:2022 3943:ISBN 3637:ISBN 3622:Iran 3609:2023 3578:2023 3548:2022 3498:2024 3311:sufi 3178:and 3124:and 2879:Iran 2845:Nasr 2703:and 2701:silk 2539:; a 2529:and 2469:fiqh 2353:and 2318:155 2315:180 2312:251 2309:308 2306:350 2303:353 2300:344 2297:286 2294:226 2291:201 2288:170 2285:162 2267:−2.3 2222:−1.8 2217:−3.8 2212:−4.5 2161:(%) 2149:3.6 2146:0.7 2143:0.1 2125:0.1 2122:2.1 2119:4.5 2116:5.7 2105:7.4 2102:8.7 2099:5.7 2096:0.7 2093:0.7 2090:1.4 2087:2.3 2084:7.8 2078:9.4 2072:4.9 2061:5.7 2058:5.7 2052:0.5 2049:0.4 2046:0.7 2043:1.2 2040:5.5 2037:7.5 2034:7.1 2031:5.9 2028:5.7 2010:38.7 2005:39.3 2000:21.8 1975:29.8 1970:55.8 1965:48.2 1960:39.3 1955:34.9 1926:−3.0 1901:−1.9 1896:−7.0 1866:−1.3 1851:13.4 1846:17.3 1841:17.9 1836:15.1 1831:10.5 1816:−1.9 1811:−3.7 1801:14.0 1786:15.5 1781:21.7 1776:25.9 1771:26.6 1766:24.0 1761:18.2 1756:13.1 1731:21.8 1721:14.6 1716:23.9 1711:31.0 1706:35.2 1701:35.8 1696:33.0 1691:26.4 1686:20.6 1681:15.1 1661:42.5 1656:21.2 1651:26.5 1646:32.8 1641:38.0 1636:41.9 1631:42.5 1626:41.3 1621:36.4 1616:32.4 1611:30.0 1606:22.0 1601:16.8 1590:Dec 1587:Nov 1584:Oct 1581:Sep 1578:Aug 1575:Jul 1572:Jun 1569:May 1566:Apr 1563:Mar 1560:Feb 1557:Jan 1508:Tati 1506:and 1500:Tats 1498:and 1449:Shah 1368:and 1226:The 1186:'s. 924:and 738:and 734:and 730:and 673:Alid 666:Arab 633:waqf 597:sulh 588:Umar 429:Iran 400:IPA: 309:IRST 257:Area 192:Iran 105:Seal 84:Left 71:City 34:and 8310:Arg 8222:Qom 8127:Bam 7753:Qom 7031:Ain 6713:Dek 6117:Hir 6034:Yuj 5794:Lat 4738:W–Z 2349:as 2272:2.7 2262:0.3 2257:3.1 2252:5.9 2247:8.8 2242:9.9 2237:7.5 2232:6.4 2227:3.2 2200:53 2197:70 2194:63 2191:49 2188:41 2185:39 2182:40 2179:39 2176:51 2173:56 2170:55 2167:64 2164:70 2108:67 2081:11 1995:1.2 1990:2.6 1985:3.6 1980:4.1 1921:3.0 1916:8.0 1911:9.0 1906:6.0 1871:7.3 1861:2.8 1856:8.5 1826:6.5 1821:2.0 1796:3.1 1791:8.0 1751:8.0 1746:3.3 1741:1.0 1726:9.0 1676:9.6 1671:7.0 1538:). 1536:Csa 966:Ani 736:Qom 697:Ray 506:Ray 419:of 347:.ir 343:www 332:BSk 321:028 8348:: 5360:Ak 4734:. 4721:; 4717:; 4713:; 4694:. 4466:. 4440:. 4436:. 4416:. 4405:. 4401:. 4365:. 4332:. 4243:. 4239:. 4191:OL 4189:, 4181:, 4131:. 4107:^ 4012:^ 3647:^ 3595:. 3564:. 3531:. 3520:^ 2699:, 2548:c. 2541:c. 2373:, 2369:, 2365:, 2361:, 2140:0 2137:0 2134:0 2131:0 2128:0 2075:7 2055:3 1549:) 1510:. 1494:. 1473:. 1280:, 1274:, 1194:. 1120:. 1065:. 1043:. 940:. 928:. 847:, 779:. 715:. 707:, 703:, 699:, 562:r. 547:r. 508:, 496:, 481:, 423:, 398:; 388:iː 366:; 362:: 8316:s 8066:) 7852:e 7845:t 7838:v 7645:e 7638:t 7631:v 5247:e 5240:t 5233:v 4864:e 4857:t 4850:v 4750:. 4597:. 4571:. 4504:. 4478:. 4452:. 4351:. 4318:. 4254:. 4142:. 4101:. 4074:. 4047:. 3958:. 3550:. 3500:. 3284:. 3128:. 2687:. 2516:. 2393:. 1531:( 559:( 544:( 394:/ 391:n 385:v 382:ˈ 379:z 376:æ 373:k 370:/ 358:( 311:) 307:( 42:. 20:)

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