36:
158:
761:, meaning "air". "Bi qi" is the technique of preventing the opponent from inhaling. This differs from mere strangulation in that it may be applied not only to the windpipe directly but also to muscles surrounding the lungs, supposedly to shock the system into a contraction which impairs breathing.
782:
means to grab or hold, and while those actions are very often executed in that order, the actions can be performed distinctly in training and self-defense: a trap isn't always followed by a lock or break, and a lock or break is not necessarily set up by a trap.
649:
techniques than northern
Chinese martial systems. The southern martial arts have much more prevalent reliance on hand techniques which causes the practitioner to be in closer range to their opponent. There are over 700
538:
1009:
771:"Rou dao" or "rou shu dao" (soft techniques) which generally refers to the techniques deemed safe for sparring and/or training purposes.
1465:
955:
746:
means "bone". Cuo gu therefore refer to techniques which put bones in wrong positions and is usually applied specifically to joints.
590:
to control or lock an opponent's joints or muscles/tendons so they cannot move, thus neutralizing the opponent's fighting ability.
830:
820:
986:
951:
Authentic
Shaolin Chin Na - Liu Jin Sheng. CHIN NA FA: Skill of Catch and Hold /Shanghai, 1936 (Translated from Chinese)
1024:
931:
881:
531:
79:
57:
50:
595:
555:
167:
697:
worldwide, many
Chinese martial arts are famous for their specialization in such applications. Styles such as
1470:
524:
871:
791:
173:
735:
means "tendon, muscle, sinew". They refer to techniques which tear apart an opponent's muscles or tendons.
681:. Instead, each school varies depending on the instructor's training and/or personal preference of focus.
654:
traditional techniques found in all martial arts. In the Non-Temple White Crane style there are 150-200
1216:
1251:
1178:
1014:
764:"Dian mai" or "dian xue" (sealing the vein/artery or acupressure cavity). Similar to the Cantonese
44:
1256:
979:
500:
490:
1414:
1130:
61:
1034:
344:
17:
1475:
1120:
1115:
630:
587:
414:
149:
8:
1391:
1366:
1344:
1292:
1039:
1434:
1221:
1198:
1110:
1060:
972:
659:
1444:
1246:
1231:
1226:
1125:
1090:
927:
877:
467:
268:
1334:
1163:
950:
622:("hold") to describe the techniques. Qinna features both standing and ground-based
273:
253:
723:"Fen jin" or "zhua jin" (dividing the muscle/tendon, grabbing the muscle/tendon).
1371:
1297:
1287:
1241:
1095:
1065:
1044:
1019:
645:
techniques in some degree. The southern
Chinese martial arts have more developed
321:
1439:
1317:
1312:
1261:
1145:
1085:
573:
201:
768:, these are the technique of sealing or striking blood vessels and chi points.
1459:
505:
379:
359:
316:
311:
301:
705:
techniques, Praying Mantis (Tánglángquán 螳螂拳), the Tiger Claw techniques of
1266:
1080:
694:
495:
462:
306:
235:
897:
157:
1307:
1183:
1100:
1075:
447:
399:
394:
364:
354:
326:
296:
641:
of one school may differ from that of another. All martial arts contain
1349:
1236:
1206:
1168:
1070:
835:
825:
815:
710:
698:
667:
663:
583:
457:
442:
437:
384:
374:
369:
258:
674:
as their martial focus and tend to rely on these advanced techniques.
600:
104:
101:
1386:
1188:
1158:
1135:
1029:
995:
623:
472:
432:
404:
389:
263:
115:
1398:
1211:
1105:
706:
1419:
1376:
1356:
1173:
1153:
840:
765:
349:
291:
206:
637:
techniques than others. This is one of the many reasons why the
1429:
1424:
1361:
1329:
1282:
850:
799:
795:
605:
563:
452:
409:
224:
211:
195:
1324:
510:
230:
125:
964:
1381:
1339:
845:
217:
869:
677:
There is no universally accepted systemized form of
798:(推拏) as well as the use of offensive and defensive
1457:
719:can generally be categorized (in Chinese) as:
980:
614:meaning "technique") literally translates as
532:
1025:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
924:Comprehensive Applications of Shaolin Qin Na
987:
973:
873:The Power of Internal Martial Arts and Chi
790:theory and technique with the branches of
539:
525:
701:(Yīng zhua quán 鹰爪拳), which includes 108
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
786:There is quite a bit of overlap between
43:This article includes a list of general
578:
14:
1458:
956:Chen-style taijiquan's characteristic
968:
921:
876:. North Atlantic Books. p. 98.
29:
753:means "to close, seal or shut" and
693:are trained to some degree by most
618:. Some schools simply use the word
24:
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1487:
944:
27:Technique in Chinese martial arts
1466:Chinese martial arts terminology
738:"Cuo gu" (misplacing the bone).
633:instructors focus more on their
156:
34:
915:
890:
863:
749:"Bi qi" (sealing the breath).
610:
599:
568:
559:
168:Styles of Chinese martial arts
13:
1:
994:
870:Bruce Kumar Frantzis (2007).
856:
684:
658:techniques alone. Along with
1276:Grappling-based martial arts
792:Traditional Chinese Medicine
742:means "wrong, disorder" and
174:List of Chinese martial arts
150:Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
7:
809:
10:
1492:
778:means to capture or lock,
662:, styles such as Northern
1407:
1275:
1217:Collar-and-elbow position
1197:
1144:
1053:
1002:
922:Yang, Jwing-Ming (1995).
806:training in some styles.
713:are well known examples.
664:Eagle Claw (Ying Jow Pai)
131:
121:
111:
97:
1179:Small joint manipulation
1015:Craig Jones Invitational
757:, or more specifically
668:Tiger Claw (Fu Jow Pai)
586:techniques used in the
501:Vietnamese martial arts
491:Hong Kong action cinema
64:more precise citations.
1415:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
339:Historical individuals
1035:Polaris Pro Grappling
345:Emperor Taizu of Song
1471:Chinese martial arts
1252:North–south position
689:While techniques of
631:Chinese martial arts
616:lock catch technique
588:Chinese martial arts
415:Ten Tigers of Canton
248:Historical locations
1367:Mongolian wrestling
1293:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1257:Over–under position
727:means "to divide",
144:Part of a series on
94:
1435:Wrestling headgear
1199:Grappling position
1054:General techniques
660:Fujian White Crane
427:Modern celebrities
92:
1453:
1452:
1445:Wrestling singlet
1227:Crucifix position
821:Nam Pai Tong Long
802:as an adjunct of
731:is "to grab" and
549:
548:
468:Zhang Jin (actor)
286:Legendary figures
269:Shaolin Monastery
139:
138:
122:Country of origin
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1483:
1335:Jacket wrestling
1164:Compression lock
989:
982:
975:
966:
965:
938:
937:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
894:
888:
887:
867:
612:
603:
582:) is the set of
580:
570:
561:
541:
534:
527:
274:Wudang Mountains
254:Kunlun Mountains
160:
141:
140:
135:Capture and hold
95:
91:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1403:
1372:Shoot wrestling
1298:Catch wrestling
1288:Beach wrestling
1271:
1242:Knee-on-stomach
1193:
1140:
1096:Ippon seoi nage
1066:Clinch fighting
1049:
1045:COPA de Bangkok
1020:Grapplers Quest
998:
993:
947:
942:
941:
934:
920:
916:
906:
904:
896:
895:
891:
884:
868:
864:
859:
812:
687:
545:
516:
515:
486:
478:
477:
428:
420:
419:
340:
332:
331:
322:Eight Immortals
287:
279:
278:
249:
241:
240:
185:
170:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1440:Wrestling shoe
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:Folk wrestling
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:Pinch grip tie
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1146:Grappling hold
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:Grappling hold
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
992:
991:
984:
977:
969:
963:
962:
953:
946:
945:External links
943:
940:
939:
933:978-0940871366
932:
914:
889:
883:978-1583941904
882:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
811:
808:
773:
772:
769:
762:
747:
736:
686:
683:
547:
546:
544:
543:
536:
529:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
221:
214:
209:
204:
199:
192:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
177:
176:
171:
162:
161:
153:
152:
146:
145:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
99:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1488:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
985:
983:
978:
976:
971:
970:
967:
961:
959:
954:
952:
949:
948:
935:
929:
926:. p. 3.
925:
918:
903:
899:
893:
885:
879:
875:
874:
866:
862:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
781:
777:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:
720:
718:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
607:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
575:
571:
565:
557:
553:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
522:
520:
519:
512:
509:
507:
506:Wushu (sport)
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
482:
481:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:Wong Fei-hung
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:Dong Haichuan
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
336:
335:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Li Ching-Yuen
315:
313:
312:Yim Wing-chun
310:
308:
305:
303:
302:Zhang Sanfeng
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:
222:
220:
219:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
197:
193:
191:
188:
187:
181:
180:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
151:
148:
147:
143:
142:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:Also known as
96:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1302:
1267:Side control
1081:Fish-hooking
1003:Competitions
957:
923:
917:
905:. Retrieved
901:
892:
872:
865:
836:Ying Jow Pai
831:Tanglangquan
803:
787:
785:
779:
775:
774:
758:
754:
750:
743:
739:
732:
728:
724:
716:
715:
702:
695:martial arts
690:
688:
678:
676:
671:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
628:
626:techniques.
619:
615:
609:
591:
577:
567:
551:
550:
496:Kung fu film
463:Vincent Zhao
307:Fong Sai-yuk
236:Yin and yang
223:
216:
194:
189:
76:
67:
48:
1476:Joint locks
1184:Spinal lock
1101:Nelson hold
1076:Eye-gouging
898:"FIGHTLAND"
448:Jackie Chan
400:Wang Ziping
395:Huo Yuanjia
365:Yang Luchan
355:Hong Xiguan
327:Five Elders
297:Bodhidharma
62:introducing
1460:Categories
1350:Shuai jiao
1237:Half guard
1207:Back mount
1169:Joint lock
1131:Transition
1071:Collar tie
857:References
826:Shuai Jiao
816:Fu Jow Pai
711:Shuai Jiao
709:(洪家), and
699:Eagle Claw
685:Techniques
592:Qin Na Shu
584:joint lock
574:Wade–Giles
458:Donnie Yen
443:Sammo Hung
438:Bolo Yeung
385:Sun Lutang
375:Wu Quanyou
370:Chan Heung
259:Mount Emei
70:March 2008
45:references
1408:Equipment
1387:Wrestling
1308:Dishuquan
1189:Wristlock
1159:Chokehold
1136:Underhook
1030:Metamoris
996:Grappling
960:technique
794:known as
624:grappling
473:Dennis To
433:Bruce Lee
405:Chen Fake
390:Li Shuwen
264:Mount Hua
116:Grappling
1399:Yongmudo
1212:Bear hug
1121:Takedown
1106:Overhook
902:Vice.com
810:See also
707:Hung Gar
579:ch'in na
1377:Ssireum
1357:Jujutsu
1303:Chin Na
1174:Leglock
1154:Armlock
1040:Quintet
907:3 March
841:Jujutsu
766:dim mak
759:kong qi
596:Chinese
556:Chinese
485:Related
350:Yue Fei
292:Guan Yu
207:Neigong
202:Kung fu
190:Chin Na
132:Meaning
107:, Qinna
93:Chin Na
58:improve
1430:Judogi
1425:Gunbai
1392:Styles
1362:Kurash
1330:Gouren
1283:Aikido
1222:Cradle
1111:Sprawl
1061:Bridge
930:
880:
851:Aikido
800:qigong
796:tui na
679:Qin Na
652:Qin Na
647:Qin Na
635:Qin Na
608::
606:pinyin
598::
576::
566::
564:pinyin
558::
552:Qin Na
453:Jet Li
410:Ip Man
225:Qigong
212:Neijia
196:Fa jin
47:, but
1420:Dohyō
1345:Sambo
1325:Glima
1247:Mount
1232:Guard
1126:Throw
1116:Sweep
1091:Hooks
958:qinna
804:qinna
788:qinna
717:Qinna
703:qinna
691:qinna
672:qinna
670:have
656:qinna
643:qinna
639:qinna
629:Some
569:qínná
511:Wuxia
231:Shifu
184:Terms
126:China
112:Focus
18:Qinna
1382:Sumo
1340:Judo
1318:Belt
1010:ADCC
928:ISBN
909:2022
878:ISBN
846:Judo
729:zhua
666:and
776:Qin
740:Cuo
733:jin
725:Fen
611:shù
1462::
900:.
780:na
755:qi
751:Bi
744:gu
620:na
604:;
572:;
562:;
560:擒拿
218:Qi
988:e
981:t
974:v
936:.
911:.
886:.
601:術
594:(
554:(
540:e
533:t
526:v
105:拿
102:擒
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
