617:) during rituals. They go to the local temple to pray to Zhinü for wisdom. Paper items are usually burned as offerings. Girls may recite traditional prayers for dexterity in needlework, which symbolizes the traditional talents of a good spouse. Divination could take place to determine the possible dexterity in needlework. They make wishes for marrying someone who would be a good and loving husband. During the festival, girls make a display of their domestic skills. Traditionally, there would be contests amongst those who attempted to be the best in threading needles under low-light conditions, like the glow of an ember or of a half moon. Today, girls sometimes gather toiletries in honour of the seven maidens.
568:). Niulang was often abused by his sister-in-law. They eventually kicked him out of the house, and gave him nothing but an old cow. One day, the old cow suddenly spoke out, telling Niulang that there would be fairies bathing in the spring nearby that night. The fairy would stay there if she failed to go back to heaven before morning. In accordance with what the old cow said, Niulang saw those beautiful fairies in the spring, and fell in love with one of the beautiful fairies who was the heavenly weaver. In order to make her stay, he took her clothes that helped her to go back to heaven; this made her an ordinary earth woman without any power. They then got married and had two children. The Emperor of Heaven (
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600:) in the sky and blocked his way. Meanwhile, the love between Niulang and the weaver moved the magpie, and so they built a bridge of magpies over the Silver River for them to meet. The Emperor of Heaven was also moved by the sight, and allowed this couple to meet on the Magpie Bridge once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. That was the origin of the Qixi Festival.
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oil. and honey, sometimes adding sesame, peanuts, kernels, roses, and other different ingredients. After mixing those ingredients, the people then deep-fry them. Beyond that, people would eat crunchy candy, refreshments, and fruits together, expressing the people's pursuit of ingenuity, family health, and happy life wishes.
649:
The eating customs of Qixi
Festival vary from place to place, and are called eating Qiao food. The most famous traditional food people eat on Qixi Festival is Qiao Guo, which has a history of more than one thousand years since it became popular during the Song dynasty. The main ingredients are flour,
645:
between the two stars. It was said that if it rains on this day, it was caused by a river sweeping away the magpie bridge or that the rain is the tears of the separated couple. Based on the legend of a flock of magpies forming a bridge to reunite the couple, a pair of magpies came to symbolize
592:) found out about this and was furious, so he sent minions to escort the heavenly weaver back to heaven. Niulang was heartbroken. The old cow suddenly spoke out again, telling Niulang he could take his skin to make it into a flying coat to chase after them; and Niulang did. However,
667:. Many describe the atmosphere of the festival or narrate related stories. This has left a valuable literary legacy which helps modern scholars better understand ancient Chinese customs, feelings, and opinions relating to the festival.
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During the Han dynasty, the practices were conducted in accordance with formal ceremonial state rituals. Over time, the festival activities also included customs that the common people partook in.
499:. The festival is derived from Chinese mythology: people celebrate the romantic legend of two lovers, Zhinü and Niulang, who were the weaver girl and the cowherd, respectively. The tale of
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Interactive Google doodles have been launched since the 2009 Qixi
Festival to mark the occasion. The latest was launched for the 2023 Qixi Festival. The Qixi festival inspired the
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658:
Many pieces of literature, such as poems, songs, and operas, have been written for this festival and about the
Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, dating back to the
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The festival also held an importance for newlywed couples. Traditionally, they would worship the celestial couple for the last time and bid farewell to them (
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Lai, Sufen Sophia (1999). "Father in Heaven, Mother in Hell: Gender politics in the creation and transformation of Mulian's mother".
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626:). The celebration stood as a symbol for a happy marriage and showed that the married woman was treasured by her new family.
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The reunion of The Weaver Girl and the
Cowherd on the bridge of magpies, a 19th-century artwork in Beijing
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A celebration of romantic love, the festival is often described as the traditional
Chinese equivalent of
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Sometimes if Mid-Autumn
Festival is near National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival may be in the golden week.
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749:銀燭秋光冷畫屏， A candle flame flickers against a dull painted screen on a cool autumn night,
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488:. The festival is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunisolar month on the
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Negotiating religion in modern China: State and common people in
Guangzhou, 1900–1937
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Cities of aristocrats and bureaucrats: The development of medieval
Chinese cityscapes
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Religions of the world: A comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices
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709:脈脈不得語。 And, gazing at each other, they cannot speak.
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751:輕羅小扇撲流螢。 She holds a small silk fan to flap away dashing fireflies.
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Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010). "The Double
Seventh Festival".
1356:(1st ed.). Beijing, China: Chinese Literature. 1986. pp. 25–26.
1035:(Second ed.). Beijing: China Intercontinental Press. pp. 43–46.
753:天階夜色涼如水， Above her hang celestial bodies as frigid as deep water,
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791:銀漢迢迢暗渡。 Across the Milky Way the Cowherd meets the Maid.
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795:便勝却人間無數。 All the love scenes on earth, however many, fade.
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793:金風玉露一相逢， When Autumn’s Golden Wind embraces Dew of Jade,
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19:"Double Seventh Festival" redirects here. For other festivals, see
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Presence and presentation: Women in the
Chinese literati tradition
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803:兩情若是久長時， If love between both sides can last for aye,
801:忍顧鶴橋歸路。 How can they bear a separate homeward way?
797:柔情似水， Their tender love flows like a stream;
703:河漢清且淺， Clear and shallow the Milky Way,
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1321:"Qixi: The story, past and present, of Chinese Valentine's Day"
805:又豈在朝朝暮暮。 Why need they stay together night and day?
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799:佳期如夢， Their happy date seems but a dream.
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789:飛星傳恨， Stars shoot with grief at heart.
691:迢迢牽牛星， Far, far away, the Cowherd,
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787:纖雲弄巧， Clouds float like works of art,
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On this day, the Chinese gaze up at the sky to look for
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705:相去復幾許？ They are not far apart!
1692:"Ladies on the 'Night of Sevens' Pleading for Skills"
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1298:(in Chinese) (1st ed.). Taipei: 將門文物出版社. 2001.
1146:"Saint Valentine's Day: The Legend of Magpie Bridge"
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Ladies on the ‘Night of Sevens’ Pleading for Skills
503:has been celebrated in the Qixi Festival since the
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1354:Poetry and prose of the Han, Wei and Six dynasties
1033:Chinese Festivals: Traditions, Customs and Rituals
1647:Chinese art: A guide to motifs and visual imagery
1852:
1628:. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals.
1378:"English Translation of Chinese Poetry – 中文詩詞英譯"
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546:The popular tale is a love story between Zhinü (
1624:Mooncakes and hungry ghosts: Festivals of China
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611:Girls take part in worshipping the celestials (
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1586:. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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448:'Seventh Night '), also known as the
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1605:. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark.
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676:Far, Far Away, the Cowherd – Anonymous (a
476:'Beseeching craftsmanship'), is a
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1620:Stepanchuk, Carol; Wong, Charles (1991).
1567:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
1529:. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
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1508:China, Japan, Korea: Culture and customs
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21:Double Seventh Festival (disambiguation)
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1651:. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing.
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1413:(in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Inc.
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643:third star, forms a symbolic bridge
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1871:Festivals in Chinese folk religion
1668:A History of Food Culture in China
1388:from the original on 11 March 2023
1331:from the original on 11 March 2023
1271:from the original on 11 March 2023
1186:from the original on 25 April 2021
1156:from the original on 25 April 2021
480:celebrating the annual meeting of
14:
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1698:
1694:. Dublin: Chester Beatty Library.
1643:Welch, Patricia Bjaaland (2008).
1448:from the original on 13 June 2019
773:Immortals at the Magpie Bridge –
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1704:
1548:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
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637:shining in the Milky Way, while
1670:. SCPG Publishing Corporation.
1510:. North Charleston: BookSurge.
1506:Brown, Ju; Brown, John (2006).
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1382:28utscprojects.wordpress.com
758:(Translated by Betty Tseng)
594:the Queen Mother of the West
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1456:– via www.google.com.
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564:, the cowherd, symbolizing
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1236:Stepanchuk & Wong 1991
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490:Chinese lunisolar calendar
355:"beseeching craftsmanship"
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1601:Schomp, Virginia (2009).
1525:Kiang, Heng Chye (1999).
1176:"七夕节的由来和风俗简介_七夕节的来历和风俗特点"
1016:Melton & Baumann 2010
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1094:Chester Beatty Library,
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1582:Poon, Shuk-wah (2011).
522:Chinese Valentine's Day
518:Double Seventh Festival
1881:Summer events in China
1407:许渊冲 (1 January 2021).
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1866:Days celebrating love
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596:drew a Silver River (
1713:at Wikimedia Commons
1468:"Qixi Festival 2023"
1442:"QiXi Festival 2009"
1384:. 23 November 2010.
1031:Wei, Liming (2010).
912:Seven Sisters' Fruit
1828:Mid-Autumn Festival
1603:The ancient Chinese
1265:en.chinaculture.org
223:ch'i-hsi / ch'i-hsi
153:"Evening of Sevens"
1861:August observances
1150:www.novareinna.com
1101:2014-10-22 at the
735:An Autumn Night –
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1813:Qingming Festival
1709:Media related to
1677:978-1-938368-16-5
1658:978-0-8048-3864-1
1612:978-0-7614-4216-5
1593:978-962-996-421-4
1574:978-1-59884-203-6
1420:978-7-999218-42-5
1325:The China Project
1116:"Magpie Festival"
902:Qingming Festival
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482:Zhinü and Niulang
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714:Yang Xianyi
678:Han dynasty
505:Han dynasty
322:tshit-sia̍h
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1224:Kiang 1999
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1018:, 912–913.
923:References
654:Literature
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404:chih chiae
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260:Suzhounese
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1120:prezi.com
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943:Zhao 2015
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99:29 August
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