105:
63:
44:
883:
409:
After the eggs are fertilised they attach to a fish or a water host until they hatch, when they hatch they will leave the host fish and go to the bottom of the river bed.
403:
They take months or years to turn into an adult, when they are an adult a lady
Cumberland Monkeyface PearlyMussel releases her eggs into the water, the
790:
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803:
511:
948:
385:
Their species are decreasing because of dam construction, water pollution and habitat loss due to humans and natural reasons.
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953:
808:
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This species is greenish yellow in color. It can reach at least 35 years of age. Like other mussels, it has larvae called
968:
17:
649:
855:
613:
67:
958:
625:
331:
372:. There is still a population in the Powell River, and the population in the Duck River appears to be viable.
719:
917:
537:
U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service Southeast Region, Asheville Ecological Services Field Office (July 2011).
382:
They are called the
Cumberland Monkeyface PearlyMussel because their shell looks like a “monkey's” face.
104:
860:
345:
that lodge in the gills of fish to develop into juvenile mussels. Hosts for this species include the
457:
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They are slow to reproduce so that makes it harder for them to recover from habitat loss and humans.
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400:
The
Cumberland Monkeyface PearlyMussel also grows very slowly making their species hard to recover.
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They help purify river water because they have gills that filter water and tiny particles of food.
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NatureServe
Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
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The
Cumberland Monkeyface PearlyMussel is a medium sized mussel and has pearls.
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male
Cumberland Monkeyface PearlyMussel will fertilise them with sperm.
176:
782:
612:
Castronova, Frank V.; Sessine, Suzanne; Beacham, Walton, eds. (2001).
376:
The
Cumberland Monkeyface PearlyMussel is a freshwater mussel species.
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311:
297:
166:
116:
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548:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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The scientific name of this mussel is
Theloderma intermedia
318:
in the United States. Historically widespread in the upper
618:
Beacham's Guide to the
Endangered Species of North America
326:
and pollution. It now only occurs in two tributaries: the
611:
432:
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They can be found on the bottom of certain riverbeds.
935:
458:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T19041A183371195.en
918:
322:system, it populations have been reduced by
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925:
911:
61:
42:
456:
576:Environmental Conservation Online System
568:"Cumberland monkeyface (pearlymussel) (
543:) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation
512:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
391:They are found in the Cumberland river.
14:
936:
532:
530:
528:
680:
679:
877:
525:
444:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
433:Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2012).
282:Cumberland monkeyface pearly mussel
24:
660:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe
641:
578:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
25:
985:
944:IUCN Red List endangered species
881:
394:They can live up to 20–35 years!
103:
648:NatureServe (1 December 2023).
605:
590:
560:
496:
472:
13:
1:
637:– via encyclopedia.com.
419:
949:Natural history of Tennessee
897:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
954:Natural history of Virginia
334:. It is a federally listed
10:
990:
969:Bivalves described in 1836
876:
300:, the river mussels. This
688:
231:
224:
205:
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100:Scientific classification
98:
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
614:"Cumberland Monkeyface"
539:Cumberland Monkeyface (
959:ESA endangered species
893:-related article is a
451:: e.T19041A183371195.
570:Theliderma intermedia
506:Theliderma intermedia
437:Theliderma intermedia
364:This mussel has been
286:Cumberland monkeyface
277:Theliderma intermedia
209:Theliderma intermedia
36:Theliderma intermedia
480:"Appendices | CITES"
351:Erimystax dissimilis
720:Quadrula intermedia
690:Quadrula intermedia
652:Quadrula intermedia
541:Quadrula intermedia
324:habitat destruction
251:Quadrula biangulata
235:Quadrula intermedia
53:Conservation status
18:Quadrula intermedia
359:Erimystax insignis
336:endangered species
191:T. intermedia
27:Species of bivalve
906:
905:
871:
870:
682:Taxon identifiers
294:freshwater mussel
273:
272:
267:
266:de Gregorio, 1914
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76:
16:(Redirected from
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243:Unio intermedius
237:
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46:
32:
31:
21:
989:
988:
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974:Unionidae stubs
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508:(Conrad, 1836)"
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347:streamline chub
320:Tennessee River
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77:
66:
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55:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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694:
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686:
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671:
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620:. Gale Group.
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296:in the family
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259:Unio tuberosus
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254:Morrison, 1942
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238:(Conrad, 1836)
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355:blotched chub
352:
348:
344:
339:
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333:
332:Powell Rivers
329:
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321:
317:
313:
310:is native to
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200:Binomial name
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40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
899:expanding it
888:
873:
689:
662:. Retrieved
657:
651:
643:
631:. Retrieved
617:
607:
592:
580:. Retrieved
575:
569:
562:
550:. Retrieved
540:
515:. Retrieved
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487:. Retrieved
483:
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462:. Retrieved
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363:
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246:Conrad, 1836
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177:
35:
29:
830:NatureServe
778:iNaturalist
714:Wikispecies
664:25 December
633:25 December
582:25 December
552:25 December
517:25 December
464:15 November
964:Theliderma
938:Categories
627:0787650358
489:2022-01-14
420:References
366:extirpated
263:perlobatus
178:Theliderma
86:Appendix I
68:Endangered
891:Unionidae
484:cites.org
370:Elk River
368:from the
343:glochidia
312:Tennessee
298:Unionidae
185:Species:
167:Unionidae
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
843:Species+
835:2.116132
796:10231381
705:Q3018340
699:Wikidata
316:Virginia
226:Synonyms
163:Family:
157:Unionida
147:Bivalvia
137:Mollusca
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
770:5189370
308:mollusk
305:bivalve
302:aquatic
290:species
288:, is a
261:subsp.
219:, 1836)
173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
71: (
861:857920
822:189690
783:151719
757:448757
741:ECOS:
624:
353:) and
280:, the
217:Conrad
889:This
856:WoRMS
809:80070
791:IRMNG
734:4QZJW
601:24062
546:(PDF)
90:CITES
84:CITES
895:stub
848:5748
817:IUCN
804:ITIS
765:GBIF
744:6999
666:2023
635:2023
622:ISBN
584:2023
554:2023
519:2023
466:2021
449:2012
330:and
328:Duck
314:and
752:EoL
729:CoL
596:41
453:doi
361:).
292:of
284:or
940::
858::
845::
832::
819::
806::
793::
780::
767::
754::
731::
716::
701::
656:.
616:.
598:FR
574:.
572:)"
527:^
510:.
482:.
447:.
441:.
338:.
926:e
919:t
912:v
901:.
668:.
654:"
650:"
586:.
556:.
521:.
504:"
492:.
468:.
455::
439:"
435:"
357:(
349:(
215:(
92:)
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
