2536:
81:
72:
110:
351:
695:
61:
425:
126:
858:
3585:
2223:
2691:
2883:
2637:
2951:
2599:
2579:
2729:
2711:
2673:
2619:
2543:
3149:
3083:
3067:
3017:
2901:
2765:
2561:
3165:
2867:
2783:
2747:
2655:
3231:
3133:
3051:
3001:
2985:
2969:
2817:
3197:
3181:
3099:
3033:
2935:
2919:
3115:
2851:
2801:
3215:
2833:
2393:
imposed the duty on county councils of reviewing the districts within their administrative county so as to form more efficient units of local government. In general, this meant the merging of small or lightly populated areas into larger units. A review was carried in
Cumberland in 1934. The following
2319:
Three more local boards were formed: Arlecdon and
Frizington in 1882, Harrington in 1891 and Aspatria in 1892. In addition Workington and Whitehaven received charters of incorporation to become municipal boroughs in 1883 and 1894 respectively.
2299:
for water supply, drainage, sewerage, paving and cleansing. Eleven local boards were initially formed at
Brampton, Cleator Moor, Cockermouth, Egremont, Holme Cultram, Keswick, Maryport, Millom, Penrith, Whitehaven, Wigton and Workington.
2315:
throughout
England and Wales. The existing municipal boroughs and local boards became "urban sanitary districts", while "rural sanitary districts" were formed from the remaining areas of the poor law unions.
3839:
A General
Directory to all the Counties, Hundreds, Ridings, Wapentakes, Divisions, Cities, Boroughs, Liberties, Parishes, Townships, Tythings, Hamlets, Precincts, Chapelries &c. &c. in England
735:
was later also added to the new county of
Carliol for financial reasons. By 1177, Carliol had become known as Cumberland. The border between England and Scotland was made permanent by the
747:
The boundaries formed in the 12th century were not changed substantially over the county's existence. There are four
English historic counties and two Scottish counties that it borders:
3903:
3718:
3512:. The final recommendations, published in October 1994, did not include such recommendations, apparently due to lack of expression of support for the proposal to the commission.
200:
2265:
with a uniform constitution. The corporation of the City of
Carlisle was accordingly remodelled with a popularly elected council consisting of a mayor, aldermen and councillors.
192:
147:
3551:
888:
Each ward was composed of a number of parishes, areas originally formed for ecclesiastical administration. In common with other northern
England counties, many
4672:
3248:
1691:
4677:
2214:
During the 19th century a series of reforms reshaped the local government of the county, creating a system of districts with directly elected councils.
4394:
2250:. Cumberland was divided into nine unions: Alston with Garrigill, Bootle, Brampton, Carlisle, Cockermouth, Longtown, Penrith, Whitehaven and Wigton.
196:
4628:
2535:
4060:
3930:
2273:
Outside of municipal boroughs, there was no effective local government until the 1840s. In response to poor sanitary conditions and outbreaks of
1567:
1474:
892:
in
Cumberland were very large, often consisting of a number of distinct townships and hamlets. Many of these ancient parishes eventually became
2206:* Parts or all of these parishes and townships constituted the City of Carlisle, and were largely outside the jurisdiction of Cumberland Ward.
885:. These originated as military subdivisions used to organise the male inhabitants for the county's defence from Scottish troop incursions.
3467:; the Cumberland Fell Runners Club; the Cumberland Athletics Club; and various organisations and companies, such as the local newspapers
1296:
3880:
2355:
687:. He was able to consolidate his power and made Carlisle one of his chief seats of government, while England descended into a lengthy
667:
of England invaded the Carlisle district, settling it with colonists. He created an Earldom of Carlisle, and granted the territory to
3723:
865:
The Earldom of Carlisle was partitioned into baronies. When the County of Cumberland was created, the baronies were subdivided as
3614:
1361:
Including townships of Abbey Quarter (or Holme Abbey), Holme East Waver Quarter, Holme St Cuthbert's Quarter, Holme Low Quarter
790:
and the border with Scotland running east to Scotch Knowe at Kershope Burn. The boundary runs south from Scotch Knowe along the
4387:
2369:", independent of county council control. In 1914, Carlisle successfully applied for this status, ceasing to form part of the
3532:
3341:
4682:
4053:
3558:, formally recognised and acknowledged the continued existence of England's 39 historic counties, including Cumberland.
2339:
2329:
328:
4380:
4070:
3864:
3829:
3689:
3573:
and the surrounding area. The new authority covers 77% of the area and 90% of the population of the historic county.
3527:
granted to the Cumberland County Council. It subsequently featured in the arms granted to Cumbria County Council and
3508:, the historic county town of Westmorland). It also suggested that Cumberland could be reinstated as an independent
482:
1157:
Include townships of Hensingham, Lowside Quarter, Netherwasdale, Preston Quarter, Rottington, Sandwith, Wheddicarr,
3497:
3531:, in both cases to represent Cumberland. The flower was also attributed to Cumbria in 2002 as part of a national
3331:
2254:
4412:
4117:
4080:
4046:
4015:
3608:
3566:
3562:
3509:
566:
302:
3598:
2908:
1252:
Including townships of Bolton Gate, Bolton Wood & Quarry Hill, Bolton Lowside, Isel Old Park, Sunderland
4038:
3500:, the Local Government Commission published draft recommendations, suggesting as one option a North Cumbria
4372:
2365:
The Act of 1888 also allowed any municipal borough with a population of 50,000 people or more to become a "
491:
292:
265:
47:
4687:
4192:
3561:
In 2021, it was announced that on 1 April 2023 local government in Cumbria would be reorganised into two
3476:
2235:
1465:
24:
3640:
3603:
3361:
3281:
3271:
1401:
3416:, the administrative county and county borough were abolished and their former area was combined with
545:
Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974, when it was subsumed into
4474:
4356:
3413:
2390:
2351:
2335:
2286:
893:
612:
383:
109:
3682:
The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
4360:
4352:
3821:
3539:. In 2012, a flag based on the arms of the former Cumberland County Council was registered as the
3425:
3371:
3301:
3904:"Eric Pickles's championing of traditional English counties is something we can all get behind"
3505:
3391:
3311:
3291:
2304:
2278:
1566:
Included townships of Kirkandrews Moat, Kirkandrews Nether Quarter, Kirkandrews Upper Quarter,
586:
562:
424:
94:
80:
4303:
4299:
3401:
3381:
3351:
3089:
2370:
2290:
2112:
1725:
1165:
603:
338:
296:
20:
1311:
Including townships of Birkby & Canonby, Blennerhasset & Kirkland, Crosby, Maryport
71:
4254:
3461:
1852:
1561:
1104:
974:
724:
8:
4667:
4407:
4075:
3516:
3257:
The distribution of population in 1971 was as follows:1971 Census; Small Area Statistics
2149:
1878:
1219:
1065:
807:
703:
684:
676:
653:
616:
594:
648:(AD 1086) most of the future county was part of Scotland, although some villages around
3952:
3931:"Government 'formally acknowledges' the Historic Counties to Celebrate St George's Day"
3788:
3780:
3540:
3457:
2873:
2718:
2247:
2130:
1810:
1630:
1267:
870:
732:
680:
116:
4032:
4011:
3991:
3860:
3825:
3792:
3685:
3528:
3501:
3441:
3057:
2991:
2736:
2680:
2312:
2262:
2258:
2051:
2024:
2015:
1989:
1969:
1904:
1897:
1820:
1746:
1448:
1183:
1142:
1074:
1046:
1037:
978:
842:
668:
582:
4027:
350:
19:
This article is about the historic county. For the unitary authority from 2023, see
4539:
4250:
4230:
4224:
4216:
3772:
3570:
3433:
2925:
2772:
2568:
2347:
2308:
2282:
2177:
2087:
1977:
1944:
1935:
1522:
1320:
1123:
956:
939:
874:
694:
638:
570:
444:
3456:
The name continues in use as a geographical and cultural term, and it survives in
4549:
4504:
4484:
4434:
4265:
4187:
4162:
4102:
3523:. It had been associated with the county since 1951, when it was included in the
3490:
3486:
2857:
2807:
2790:
2374:
2139:
1843:
1816:
1649:
1094:
947:
866:
98:
3485:
as the kingdom given to Prince Malcolm, and is also the initial setting for the
691:. The Cumbric language is believed to have become extinct in the 12th century.
679:, largely identical with the area of the earldom. However, on the death of King
4609:
4544:
4519:
4439:
4343:
4260:
4234:
4207:
4107:
3987:
3590:
3544:
2890:
2366:
2359:
2343:
2239:
2042:
1861:
1779:
1761:
1483:
1366:
1056:
889:
878:
748:
736:
626:
535:
499:
3763:(1984). "The Myth of Norman Administrative Efficiency: The Prothero Lecture".
2200:
Included townships of Oulton Water, Waverton High & Low, Woodside Quarter
4661:
4643:
4630:
4574:
4499:
4494:
4290:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4152:
4068:
3520:
3445:
2958:
2840:
2226:
Map of Cumberland in 1845 showing poor law unions and parliamentary divisions
1913:
1801:
1602:
1376:
1238:
1019:
795:
791:
772:
768:
752:
698:
Hand-drawn map of Westmoreland and Cumberland by Christopher Saxton from 1576
672:
664:
645:
531:
523:
519:
503:
4402:
4594:
4524:
4424:
4328:
4212:
4092:
3818:
Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.2: Northern England
3760:
3555:
3524:
2699:
2378:
1836:
1640:
1306:
838:
827:
823:
811:
787:
779:
539:
314:
1197:
Included townships of Great Clifton, Little Clifton, Stainburn, Winscales
60:
4599:
4554:
4333:
4322:
4318:
4270:
4111:
3417:
2644:
2121:
1828:
1580:
982:
970:
962:
882:
846:
756:
728:
711:
688:
550:
507:
31:
2394:
table lists the urban and rural districts before and after the changes.
601:. The first record of the term 'Cumberland' appears in AD 945, when the
4564:
4514:
4459:
4280:
4202:
4137:
3999:
3784:
3421:
3321:
3155:
3073:
3023:
2607:
2587:
2346:
for Cumberland, taking over administrative functions from the Court of
2295:
1824:
1794:
1584:
1574:
1542:
1532:
1503:
1192:
1158:
1012:
966:
799:
764:
707:
590:
558:
511:
3881:"Eric Pickles: celebrate St George and England's traditional counties"
3584:
857:
4614:
4604:
4529:
4489:
4429:
4348:
4338:
4240:
4167:
4097:
3995:
3536:
3437:
3171:
2243:
2158:
2103:
1919:
1884:
1832:
1735:
1716:
1701:
1697:
1592:
1538:
1456:
1395:
1386:
1356:
1278:
1257:
1233:
Including townships of Hayton & Mealo, Oughterside & Allerby
1133:
924:
819:
815:
783:
723:' of Carlisle'. Westmorland also included areas formerly part of the
657:
608:
554:
404:
125:
4002:), with endpaper maps of old Cumberland.Detail taken from a copy of
3776:
1147:
Included part of township of Calder & Beckermet or Calderbridge
930:
Included part of township of Calder & Beckermet or Calderbridge
4569:
4449:
4444:
4285:
4220:
4127:
4122:
3957:
3619:
3238:
3139:
3007:
2975:
2823:
2626:
2550:
2231:
2222:
2186:
1953:
1871:
1867:
1788:
1731:
1709:
1705:
1550:
1442:
1286:
1228:
1084:
915:
803:
527:
515:
1262:
Including townships of Dovenby, Great Broughton, Little Broughton
4579:
4559:
4534:
4295:
4275:
4245:
3481:
3429:
3204:
3187:
3105:
3040:
2941:
2274:
2168:
1985:
1891:
1770:
1621:
1611:
1556:
Extra-parochial liberty belonging to the Corporation of Carlisle
1347:
1328:
1274:
1247:
1174:
1152:
990:
760:
598:
546:
495:
90:
3883:. Department for Communities and Local Government. 23 April 2013
3853:
Local government in England and Wales: A Guide to the New System
3569:
and includes most of the historic county, with the exception of
2373:, although remaining within Cumberland for the purposes such as
1597:
Included townships of Askerton, Burtholme & Banks, Lineside
1527:
Included townships of Little Crosby, Fenton & Faugh, Talkin
4589:
4584:
4469:
4314:
4309:
4147:
4007:
3122:
2754:
2662:
2195:
2006:
1981:
1973:
1659:
1513:
1493:
1409:
1338:
1113:
999:
841:, at 3,208 feet (978 m), the highest mountain in England.
831:
649:
3990:(Chapters include Camden, Briathwaite, Millbeck, Fellwalkers,
462:
4479:
4464:
4157:
4142:
3221:
2058:
1926:
1675:
1118:
Included hamlet of Birker with Austhwaite, township of Ulpha
1028:
715:
710:). Henry II formed two new counties from the former earldom:
630:
413:
3432:. The area from Cumberland went on to form the districts of
4509:
4197:
3856:
1319:
Included townships of Castlerigg St John's & Wythburn,
468:
3814:
The wards and their constituent parishes were as of 1821.
2323:
2209:
453:
806:
to descend Crowdundale Beck, from where it followed the
633:, the names 'Cumberland' and 'Cumbria' are derived from
3953:"Names for two controversial Cumbria councils revealed"
3841:. London: Joseph Butterworth & Son. pp. 28β31.
3552:
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
1635:
Included townships of Belbank, Solport Quarter, Trough
2268:
2230:
The first changes concerned the administration of the
2057:
Townships of Caldewgate Quarter, Cummersdale Quarter,
1815:
Included townships of Berrier & Murrah, Bowscale,
702:
The area returned to the English crown in 1157, when
483:
471:
450:
3580:
474:
465:
459:
146:
969,490 acres (3,923.4 km)1831 Census cited in
4028:
Cumberland, England β History and Description, 1868
456:
447:
2029:Included townships of Anthorn, Drumburg, Fingland
1333:Including township of Ellenborough & Ewanrigg
1089:Included townships of Kelton & Winder, Murton
2354:reconstituted the existing sanitary districts as
2293:in populous areas. Local boards were responsible
1992:was partly in both Eskdale and Cumberland wards.
4659:
2217:
714:and Carliol β originally an abbreviation of the
896:and form the lowest level of local government.
818:. The line follows Glencoin Beck to the top of
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
4388:
4054:
2257:was passed, reforming boroughs and cities in
1381:Including township of Blindcrake and Redmain
1371:Including townships of High Ireby, Low Ireby
1099:Included townships of Brackenthwaite, Wythop
1079:Included township of Santon & Murthwaite
4673:Counties of England established in antiquity
3765:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
3684:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
1447:Included townships of Braconhill, Lineside,
569:, which has similar boundaries but excludes
526:to the north. The area includes the city of
3799:
3719:"Carlisle Diocese: History and Description"
2238:provided for the grouping of parishes into
1756:Township of Middlesceugh & Braithwaite
718:
620:
490:) is an area of Northern England which was
4678:Counties of England disestablished in 1974
4395:
4381:
4061:
4047:
3759:
1203:
899:
802:. From Tees Head the boundary crosses the
124:
2234:, which was carried at parish level. The
786:. The northern boundary is formed by the
778:To the west the county is bounded by the
593:, or "Old North", and its people spoke a
3836:
3747:Cambridge County Geographies: Cumberland
3724:Clergy of the Church of England database
2221:
2068:Included township of Rickergate Quarter
2037:Included townships of Blencogo, Dundraw
856:
693:
641:, which originally meant "compatriots".
3615:List of MPs for Cumberland constituency
3599:List of Lord Lieutenants for Cumberland
942:& Kinniside, Eskdale & Wasdale
683:in 1135, the area was regained by King
4660:
3928:
3922:
3901:
3895:
3873:
3815:
3679:
3664:
2882:
2324:Local government acts of 1888 and 1894
2210:Local government from the 19th century
727:. The lead- and silver-mining area of
4376:
4042:
3658:
2950:
861:Map of Cumberland showing wards, 1824
3744:
3604:List of High Sheriffs for Cumberland
3533:County flowers of the United Kingdom
3342:Alston with Garrigill Rural District
2690:
652:, which were the possessions of the
607:recorded that the area was ceded to
2636:
2269:Local boards and sanitary districts
837:The highest point of the county is
794:, then followed a tributary of the
13:
3977:
3473:The West Cumberland Times and Star
3148:
3082:
3066:
3016:
2900:
2598:
2578:
2330:Cumberland County Council, England
2144:Included township of Baldwinholme
1963:
706:took possession of the area (from
14:
4699:
4021:
3933:. Association of British Counties
3929:Garber, Michael (23 April 2013).
3164:
2866:
2384:
1508:Included township of Northsceugh
731:, previously associated with the
671:. In 1133, Carlisle was made the
356:Arms of Cumberland County Council
3669:. Penguin Books. pp. 68β69.
3583:
3498:1990s UK local government reform
3230:
3229:
3213:
3195:
3179:
3163:
3147:
3132:
3131:
3113:
3097:
3081:
3065:
3050:
3049:
3031:
3015:
3000:
2999:
2984:
2983:
2968:
2967:
2949:
2933:
2917:
2899:
2881:
2865:
2849:
2831:
2816:
2815:
2799:
2781:
2763:
2745:
2728:
2727:
2710:
2709:
2689:
2672:
2671:
2653:
2635:
2618:
2617:
2597:
2577:
2559:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2362:, each with an elected council.
2080:Carlisle St Cuthbert's Without*
852:
576:
443:
423:
349:
170:973,146 acres (3,938.18 km)
160:973,086 acres (3,937.94 km)
108:
79:
70:
59:
3945:
3902:Kelner, Simon (23 April 2013).
3816:Youngs, Frederic A Jr. (1991).
3332:Municipal Borough of Workington
3322:Municipal Borough of Whitehaven
3196:
3180:
3098:
3032:
2934:
2918:
2764:
2560:
2255:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
2073:Carlisle St Cuthbert's Within*
985:, Mosser, Setmurthey, Whinfell
798:and crossed Denton Fell to the
4118:Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely
4006:published by Victor Gollancz,
3845:
3753:
3738:
3711:
3698:
3673:
3645:Online Etymological Dictionary
3633:
3609:Custos Rotulorum of Cumberland
3114:
2850:
2800:
2782:
2746:
2654:
1:
3749:. Cambridge University Press.
3626:
3214:
2413:Arlecdon & Frizington UD
2289:allowed for the formation of
2218:Poor law and municipal reform
1301:Including township of Seaton
656:, had been incorporated into
498:. The county was bordered by
2832:
1128:Included township of Parton
1051:Included township of Bolton
742:
191:265,746 Vision of Britain β
7:
4193:Huntingdon and Peterborough
3576:
3477:Cumberland Building Society
2311:c. 55) saw the creation of
2236:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834
1753:Carlisle, St Mary's (part)
1277:, Langrigg & Mealrigg,
561:. It gives its name to the
25:Cumberland (disambiguation)
10:
4704:
4683:Former counties of England
3479:. It is also mentioned in
3428:to form the new county of
3362:Cockermouth Rural District
3282:Cockermouth Urban District
3272:County Borough of Carlisle
2482:Absorbed by Workington MB
2327:
2253:In the following year the
1673:
1426:
1402:Bewaldeth and Snittlegarth
585:, Cumbria was part of the
29:
18:
16:Historic county of England
4420:
4088:
3837:Whillier, Thomas (1825).
3680:Barrow, G. W. S. (2006).
3496:In June 1994, during the
3451:
3414:Local Government Act 1972
2517:
2512:
2507:
2494:
2465:
2460:
2408:Alston with Garrigill RD
2407:
2391:Local Government Act 1929
2352:Local Government Act 1894
2340:Cumberland County Council
2336:Local Government Act 1888
2303:Further reform under the
2287:Local Government Act 1858
2065:Carlisle St Mary Within*
1968:Cumberland Ward included
1404:, Bothel & Thrupland
1281:, Tallentire, Westnewton
494:and is now fully part of
432:
422:
389:
377:
370:
366:
362:
348:
335:
329:Cumberland County Council
324:
312:
285:
281:
271:
259:
252:
248:
238:
228:
221:
217:
207:
185:
178:
174:
164:
154:
140:
133:
123:
105:
53:
46:
41:
3822:Royal Historical Society
3535:campaign by the charity
3529:Copeland Borough Council
3426:West Riding of Yorkshire
3372:Ennerdale Rural District
1669:
30:Not to be confused with
3302:Maryport Urban District
1717:Ainstable and Rushcroft
1400:Including townships of
1323:, Ribton, Underskiddaw
1273:Including townships of
1204:Allerdale below Derwent
900:Allerdale above Derwent
410:Allerdale Below Derwent
3665:Davies, John (2007) .
3611:- Keepers of the Rolls
3392:Penrith Rural District
3312:Penrith Urban District
3292:Keswick Urban District
2490:Absorbed by Wigton RD
2424:Absorbed by Wigton RD
2305:Public Health Act 1875
2291:local boards of health
2279:Public Health Act 1848
2242:, each with a central
2227:
2163:Low and High Quarters
1866:Included townships of
1696:Included townships of
1579:Included townships of
1537:Included townships of
961:Included townships of
938:Included townships of
862:
719:
708:Malcolm IV of Scotland
699:
621:
587:Kingdom of Strathclyde
563:unitary authority area
514:to the south, and the
23:. For other uses, see
3704:W. F. H. Nicolaisen,
3402:Wigton Rural District
3382:Millom Rural District
3352:Border Rural District
2526:Part of Ennerdale RD
2474:Part of Ennerdale RD
2456:Part of Ennerdale RD
2416:Part of Ennerdale RD
2371:administrative county
2225:
2113:Kirkandrews upon Eden
1988:just to the north of
1918:Included township of
1896:Included township of
1883:Included township of
1793:Included township of
1726:Alston with Garrigill
1011:Included township of
935:Beckermet St Bridget
860:
697:
604:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
492:historically a county
297:Administrative county
193:Cumberland population
150:β Ancient county data
21:Cumberland (district)
4255:Soke of Peterborough
3824:. pp. 648β649.
3745:Marr, J. E. (1910).
3706:Scottish Place Names
3622:(Cumberland surname)
3249:class=notpageimage|
2054:, St Mary's (part)*
1976:as well as parts of
1853:Hutton in the Forest
1844:Hesket in the Forest
1562:Kirkandrews upon Esk
725:Earldom of Lancaster
615:(Scotland), by King
553:as well as parts of
273: β’ Created
4640: /
4408:Counties of England
4076:Counties of England
4004:Cumberland Heritage
3984:Cumberland Heritage
3563:unitary authorities
3469:The Cumberland News
3458:Cumberland sausages
3412:In 1974, under the
2403:District 1934β1974
2400:District 1894β1934
2342:was created as the
2334:In 1889, under the
2096:Eaglesfield Abbey*
1498:Outside and Inside
1316:Crosthwaite (part)
1008:Crosthwaite (part)
871:county sub-division
733:Liberty of Tynedale
704:Henry II of England
685:David I of Scotland
654:Earl of Northumbria
644:At the time of the
617:Edmund I of England
510:to the south-east,
502:to the north-east,
261: β’ Origin
234:0.27/acre (0.67/ha)
4688:History of Cumbria
4410:(before 1889) β
3667:A History of Wales
3565:, one of which is
3541:flag of Cumberland
3517:Grass-of-Parnassus
3252:Cumberland in 1960
2503:Part of Border RD
2448:Part of Border RD
2440:Part of Border RD
2432:Part of Millom RD
2313:sanitary districts
2263:municipal boroughs
2248:board of guardians
2228:
863:
775:to the northeast.
767:to the southwest;
759:to the south, the
700:
681:Henry I of England
595:Brittonic language
391: β’ Units
244:0.3/acre (0.74/ha)
4623:
4622:
4415:
4405:
4370:
4369:
4221:Parts of Kesteven
4083:
4073:
4033:Map of Cumberland
3998:(farmer) and the
3961:. 5 November 2021
3510:ceremonial county
3502:unitary authority
3489:historical novel
3410:
3409:
2530:
2529:
2487:Holme Cultram UD
2309:38 & 39 Vict.
2283:11 & 12 Vict.
2259:England and Wales
2204:
2203:
2034:Bromfield (part)
1961:
1960:
1870:, Kirkland &
1667:
1666:
1545:, Newby, Newtown
1424:
1423:
1201:
1200:
1075:Irton with Santon
1029:Drigg and Carlton
814:to the centre of
771:to the north and
669:Ranulf le Meschin
663:In AD 1092, King
583:Early Middle Ages
436:
435:
379: β’ Type
303:Ceremonial county
240: β’ 1961
230: β’ 1911
209: β’ 1961
187: β’ 1911
166: β’ 1961
156: β’ 1911
148:Vision of Britain
142: β’ 1831
4695:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4644:54.750Β°N 3.000Β°W
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4540:Northamptonshire
4411:
4403:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4251:Northamptonshire
4225:Parts of Lindsey
4217:Parts of Holland
4079:
4078:(1889β1974) β
4069:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4040:
4039:
3994:Canal, Armboth,
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3812:
3797:
3796:
3767:. Fifth Series.
3757:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3715:
3709:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3637:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3504:(also including
3260:
3259:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3217:
3216:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3183:
3182:
3167:
3166:
3151:
3150:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3101:
3100:
3085:
3084:
3069:
3068:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3019:
3018:
3003:
3002:
2987:
2986:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2937:
2936:
2921:
2920:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2869:
2868:
2853:
2852:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2819:
2818:
2803:
2802:
2785:
2784:
2767:
2766:
2749:
2748:
2731:
2730:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2675:
2674:
2657:
2656:
2639:
2638:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2563:
2562:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2453:Cleator Moor UD
2397:
2396:
2348:Quarter Sessions
1995:
1994:
1978:Inglewood Forest
1742:Caldbeck (part)
1680:
1679:
1431:
1430:
1208:
1207:
904:
903:
890:ancient parishes
722:
639:Common Brittonic
624:
486:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
427:
392:
380:
353:
341:
317:
274:
262:
241:
231:
210:
188:
167:
157:
143:
128:
112:
83:
74:
63:
39:
38:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4550:Nottinghamshire
4505:Huntingdonshire
4485:Gloucestershire
4435:Buckinghamshire
4416:
4401:
4371:
4366:
4266:Nottinghamshire
4188:Huntingdonshire
4163:Gloucestershire
4103:Buckinghamshire
4084:
4067:
4024:
3980:
3978:Further reading
3975:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3908:The Independent
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3832:
3813:
3800:
3777:10.2307/3679128
3758:
3754:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3678:
3674:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3589:
3582:
3579:
3491:Cue for Treason
3487:Geoffrey Trease
3454:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2466:Cockermouth UD
2461:Cockermouth RD
2387:
2360:rural districts
2356:urban districts
2332:
2326:
2285:c. 63) and the
2271:
2246:and an elected
2240:poor law unions
2220:
2212:
1966:
1964:Cumberland Ward
1823:, Hutton Soil,
1678:
1672:
1587:(or Levington)
1488:High & Low
1429:
1206:
902:
855:
834:) to the sea .
745:
579:
484:
446:
442:
428:
418:
390:
378:
358:
354:
336:
313:
308:
293:Historic county
272:
260:
239:
229:
208:
186:
165:
155:
141:
129:
119:
114:
113:
101:
99:Carlisle Castle
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
76:
75:
66:
65:
64:
48:Historic county
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4701:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4649:54.750; -3.000
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4610:Worcestershire
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:Northumberland
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4520:Leicestershire
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Cambridgeshire
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4346:
4344:Worcestershire
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4312:
4307:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:Northumberland
4258:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4235:City of London
4228:
4210:
4208:Leicestershire
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4108:Cambridgeshire
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4030:
4023:
4022:External links
4020:
4019:
4018:
3988:Molly Lefebure
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3944:
3921:
3894:
3872:
3865:
3844:
3830:
3798:
3752:
3737:
3710:
3697:
3690:
3672:
3657:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3591:Cumbria portal
3578:
3575:
3545:Flag Institute
3453:
3450:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2891:Burgh by Sands
2888:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:Whitehaven RD
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:Harrington UD
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2386:
2385:Reform in 1934
2383:
2367:county borough
2344:county council
2328:Main article:
2325:
2322:
2270:
2267:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:Burgh by Sands
2039:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:Castle Sowerby
1758:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1674:Main article:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1616:East and West
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
987:
986:
959:
953:
952:
950:
944:
943:
936:
932:
931:
928:
921:
920:
918:
912:
911:
908:
901:
898:
894:civil parishes
879:Northumberland
854:
851:
826:and along the
788:Solway Estuary
749:Northumberland
744:
741:
737:Treaty of York
578:
575:
536:North Pennines
530:, part of the
500:Northumberland
434:
433:
430:
429:
420:
419:
417:
416:
411:
408:
402:
399:
395:
393:
387:
386:
381:
375:
374:
372:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
346:
345:
342:
333:
332:
326:
322:
321:
318:
310:
309:
307:
306:
300:
289:
287:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
254:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
232:
226:
225:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
205:
204:
189:
183:
182:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
144:
138:
137:
135:
131:
130:
121:
120:
115:
107:
106:
103:
102:
89:
78:
77:
69:
68:
67:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4700:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4656:
4653:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Staffordshire
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Hertfordshire
4498:
4496:
4495:Herefordshire
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Staffordshire
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:Hertfordshire
4181:
4179:
4178:Herefordshire
4176:
4173:
4172:Isle of Wight
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3932:
3925:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3882:
3876:
3868:
3866:0-11-750847-0
3862:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3840:
3833:
3831:0-86193-127-0
3827:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3748:
3741:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3693:
3691:0-7486-1803-1
3687:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3661:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3632:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3550:In 2013, the
3548:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3521:county flower
3518:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:and parts of
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3250:
3240:
3223:
3206:
3189:
3173:
3157:
3141:
3124:
3107:
3091:
3075:
3059:
3042:
3025:
3009:
2993:
2977:
2960:
2959:Eskdale Green
2943:
2927:
2910:
2892:
2875:
2859:
2842:
2825:
2809:
2793:
2792:
2775:
2774:
2757:
2756:
2739:
2738:
2721:
2720:
2702:
2701:
2683:
2682:
2665:
2664:
2647:
2646:
2629:
2628:
2610:
2609:
2590:
2589:
2571:
2570:
2553:
2552:
2537:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:Newton Reigny
1912:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:Plumpton Wall
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Great Salkeld
1800:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:Included the
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:High and Low
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Nether Denton
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:Nichol Forest
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Castlecarrock
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:Holme Cultram
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Bassenthwaite
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
905:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
873:also used in
872:
868:
859:
853:Sub-divisions
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:River Irthing
793:
792:Cheviot Hills
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
773:Roxburghshire
770:
769:Dumfriesshire
766:
762:
758:
755:to the east;
754:
753:County Durham
750:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
720:Carlioliensis
717:
713:
709:
705:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:a new diocese
674:
670:
666:
665:William Rufus
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Domesday Book
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:, the native
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
577:Early history
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
532:Lake District
529:
525:
524:Roxburghshire
521:
520:Dumfriesshire
517:
513:
509:
506:to the east,
505:
504:County Durham
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
479:
440:
431:
426:
421:
415:
412:
409:
407:Above Derwent
406:
403:
400:
397:
396:
394:
388:
385:
382:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
347:
343:
340:
337: β’
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
316:
311:
304:
301:
298:
294:
291:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
270:
267:
264:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
237:
233:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
159:
153:
149:
145:
139:
136:
132:
127:
122:
118:
111:
104:
100:
96:
92:
82:
73:
62:
52:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
4625:
4595:Warwickshire
4525:Lincolnshire
4454:
4425:Bedfordshire
4357:North Riding
4329:Warwickshire
4304:West Suffolk
4300:East Suffolk
4213:Lincolnshire
4132:
4093:Bedfordshire
4035:on Wikishire
4003:
3983:
3963:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3907:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3875:
3852:
3847:
3838:
3817:
3768:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3722:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3681:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3650:25 September
3648:. Retrieved
3644:
3635:
3560:
3556:Eric Pickles
3549:
3525:coat of arms
3514:
3495:
3480:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3444:and part of
3411:
3256:
2789:
2771:
2753:
2735:
2717:
2700:Cleator Moor
2698:
2679:
2661:
2643:
2625:
2606:
2586:
2567:
2549:
2508:Maryport UD
2500:Longtown RD
2471:Egremont UD
2445:Carlisle RD
2437:Brampton RD
2421:Aspatria UD
2388:
2364:
2333:
2318:
2302:
2294:
2272:
2252:
2229:
2213:
2205:
1967:
1837:Watermillock
1745:Township of
1641:Upper Denton
1307:Crosscanonby
1166:Waberthwaite
887:
864:
839:Scafell Pike
836:
828:River Duddon
824:Wrynose Pass
780:Solway Firth
777:
746:
701:
662:
643:
634:
613:king of Alba
602:
580:
544:
542:coastline.
540:Solway Firth
518:counties of
438:
437:
371:Subdivisions
355:
315:Chapman code
305:(until 1974)
277:12th Century
36:
4647: /
4600:Westmorland
4555:Oxfordshire
4361:West Riding
4353:East Riding
4351:(including
4334:Westmorland
4323:West Sussex
4319:East Sussex
4317:(including
4298:(including
4271:Oxfordshire
4253:(including
4233:(including
4215:(including
4170:(including
4112:Isle of Ely
4110:(including
4071:before 1889
3771:: 113β132.
3418:Westmorland
3266:Population
2645:Cockermouth
2518:Penrith UD
2513:Penrith RD
2495:Keswick UD
2375:Lieutenancy
2122:Kirkbampton
1829:Mungrisdale
1821:Hutton Roof
1817:Hutton John
1660:West Farlam
1581:Hethersgill
1514:East Farlam
1451:, Netherby
983:Greysouthen
975:Eaglesfield
971:Cockermouth
963:Blindbothel
883:Westmorland
847:county town
808:rivers Eden
757:Westmorland
712:Westmorland
597:now called
551:Westmorland
508:Westmorland
331:(1889β1974)
299:(1889β1974)
32:Cumbernauld
4668:Cumberland
4662:Categories
4565:Shropshire
4515:Lancashire
4460:Derbyshire
4455:Cumberland
4281:Shropshire
4203:Lancashire
4138:Derbyshire
4133:Cumberland
4016:0575003766
4000:Blencathra
3855:. London:
3820:. London:
3761:W L Warren
3730:2 February
3627:References
3567:Cumberland
3475:, and the
3464:Cumberland
3422:Lancashire
3156:Sellafield
3090:Rosthwaite
3074:Ravenglass
3024:Langwathby
2909:Buttermere
2608:Whitehaven
2588:Workington
2429:Bootle RD
2379:shrievalty
2296:inter alia
2150:Rockcliffe
1879:Kirkoswald
1825:Matterdale
1795:Langwathby
1585:Westlinton
1575:Kirklinton
1543:Laversdale
1533:Irthington
1504:Cumwhitton
1418:West Ward
1220:Allhallows
1193:Workington
1159:Whitehaven
1105:Loweswater
1066:Harrington
1013:Borrowdale
967:Buttermere
800:River Tees
765:Lancashire
619:. As with
591:Hen Ogledd
567:Cumberland
559:Lancashire
538:, and the
512:Lancashire
439:Cumberland
398:Cumberland
325:Government
295:(current)
179:Population
42:Cumberland
4615:Yorkshire
4605:Wiltshire
4530:Middlesex
4490:Hampshire
4430:Berkshire
4413:1889β1974
4349:Yorkshire
4339:Wiltshire
4241:Middlesex
4168:Hampshire
4098:Berkshire
4081:1974β1996
4010:in 1970,
3996:John Peel
3793:162793914
3543:with the
3537:Plantlife
3438:Allerdale
3172:Silecroft
2874:Broughton
2244:workhouse
2159:Sebergham
2131:Kirkbride
2104:Grinsdale
1998:Parishes
1920:Catterlen
1885:Staffield
1833:Threlkeld
1811:Greystoke
1736:Garrigill
1702:Glassonby
1698:Gamblesby
1692:Addingham
1683:Parishes
1631:Stapleton
1593:Lanercost
1553:(hamlet)
1539:Kingwater
1457:Bewcastle
1434:Parishes
1396:Torpenhow
1387:Plumbland
1297:Cammerton
1279:Papcastle
1268:Bromfield
1258:Bridekirk
1211:Parishes
1134:Muncaster
940:Ennerdale
925:Beckermet
907:Parishes
822:ridge at
820:Helvellyn
816:Ullswater
784:Irish Sea
743:Geography
739:in 1237.
689:civil war
658:Yorkshire
635:kombroges
629:name for
609:Malcolm I
555:Yorkshire
487:-bΙr-lΙnd
405:Allerdale
95:River Esk
4570:Somerset
4450:Cornwall
4445:Cheshire
4404:earliest
4286:Somerset
4128:Cornwall
4123:Cheshire
3992:Carlisle
3965:12 March
3958:BBC News
3910:. London
3859:. 1974.
3708:, p. 131
3641:"Cymric"
3620:Broughan
3577:See also
3519:was the
3442:Copeland
3434:Carlisle
3424:and the
3263:District
3239:Wetheral
3140:Seascale
3058:Melmerby
3008:Haverigg
2992:Gosforth
2976:Gilsland
2824:Aspatria
2737:Longtown
2719:Brampton
2681:Egremont
2627:Maryport
2551:Carlisle
2232:poor law
2187:Wetheral
2052:Carlisle
2016:Beaumont
1990:Carlisle
1970:Carlisle
1954:Skirwith
1905:Melmerby
1872:Blencarn
1868:Culgaith
1862:Kirkland
1789:Edenhall
1747:Mosedale
1732:Chapelry
1710:Winskill
1706:Hunsonby
1551:Kingmoor
1466:Brampton
1449:Longtown
1443:Arthuret
1287:Caldbeck
1229:Aspatria
1184:Whitbeck
1143:Ponsonby
1085:Lamplugh
1047:Gosforth
1038:Egremont
979:Embleton
927:St John
916:Arlecdon
843:Carlisle
804:Pennines
782:and the
763:part of
528:Carlisle
516:Scottish
344:Carlisle
266:Historic
4632:54Β°45β²N
4580:Suffolk
4560:Rutland
4535:Norfolk
4296:Suffolk
4276:Rutland
4246:Norfolk
3937:22 June
3914:22 June
3887:22 June
3785:3679128
3571:Penrith
3506:Appleby
3482:Macbeth
3430:Cumbria
3406:21,830
3396:11,380
3386:14,088
3376:30,983
3366:21,520
3356:29,267
3336:28,431
3326:26,721
3316:11,308
3306:11,612
3276:71,580
3205:Thursby
3188:Silloth
3106:St Bees
3041:Lazonby
2942:Dearham
2926:Dalston
2773:Keswick
2569:Penrith
2275:cholera
2178:Warwick
2169:Thursby
2088:Dalston
2025:Bowness
1986:Stanwix
1945:Renwick
1936:Penrith
1892:Lazonby
1771:Croglin
1622:Stanwix
1612:Scaleby
1427:Eskdale
1348:Gilcrux
1329:Dearham
1321:Keswick
1289:(part)
1275:Allonby
1270:(part)
1175:Whicham
1153:St Bees
1124:Moresby
991:Cleator
957:Brigham
845:is the
761:Furness
622:'Cymru'
599:Cumbric
589:in the
581:In the
571:Penrith
547:Cumbria
496:Cumbria
401:Eskdale
253:History
222:Density
213:294,303
197:density
91:Skiddaw
4635:3Β°00β²W
4590:Sussex
4585:Surrey
4475:Durham
4470:Dorset
4315:Sussex
4310:Surrey
4231:London
4153:Durham
4148:Dorset
4014:
4008:London
3863:
3828:
3791:
3783:
3688:
3471:, and
3452:Legacy
3346:1,917
3296:5,184
3286:6,366
3123:Scotby
2858:Bootle
2808:Alston
2791:Seaton
2755:Wigton
2663:Millom
2350:. The
2338:, the
2277:, the
2196:Wigton
2007:Aikton
2001:Notes
1982:parish
1980:. The
1974:Wigton
1708:&
1686:Notes
1650:Walton
1523:Hayton
1494:Cumrew
1484:Crosby
1437:Notes
1410:Uldale
1339:Flimby
1248:Bolton
1214:Notes
1114:Millom
1095:Lorton
1000:Corney
948:Bootle
910:Notes
875:Durham
832:Millom
830:(near
812:Eamont
729:Alston
650:Millom
286:Status
4480:Essex
4465:Devon
4158:Essex
4143:Devon
3789:S2CID
3781:JSTOR
3222:Ulpha
2140:Orton
2059:Wreay
1927:Ousby
1780:Dacre
1676:Leath
1670:Leath
1367:Ireby
1057:Haile
867:wards
716:Latin
631:Wales
627:Welsh
549:with
414:Leath
384:Wards
4510:Kent
4406:β
4359:and
4321:and
4302:and
4223:and
4198:Kent
4012:ISBN
3967:2022
3939:2013
3916:2013
3889:2013
3861:ISBN
3857:HMSO
3826:ISBN
3732:2014
3686:ISBN
3652:2010
3515:The
3462:HMS
3446:Eden
2841:Boot
2389:The
2377:and
2358:and
1972:and
1377:Isel
1020:Dean
881:and
869:, a
810:and
751:and
557:and
534:and
522:and
201:area
199:and
134:Area
117:Flag
4074:β
3986:by
3773:doi
3547:.
2261:as
1984:of
1734:of
675:of
673:see
637:in
565:of
485:KUM
320:CUL
4664::
4355:,
4219:,
3955:.
3906:.
3801:^
3787:.
3779:.
3769:34
3721:.
3643:.
3554:,
3493:.
3460:;
3448:.
3440:,
3436:,
2381:.
1835:,
1831:,
1827:,
1819:,
1704:,
1700:,
1583:,
1541:,
981:,
977:,
973:,
969:,
965:,
877:,
849:.
660:.
611:,
573:.
463:Ιr
339:HQ
97:;
93:;
4396:e
4389:t
4382:v
4363:)
4325:)
4306:)
4257:)
4237:)
4227:)
4174:)
4114:)
4062:e
4055:t
4048:v
3969:.
3941:.
3918:.
3891:.
3869:.
3834:.
3795:.
3775::
3734:.
3694:.
3654:.
2307:(
2281:(
478:/
475:d
472:n
469:Ι
466:l
460:b
457:m
454:Κ
451:k
448:Λ
445:/
441:(
203:)
195:(
34:.
27:.
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