88:
1727:
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his intricate network of spies in the palace, he and the
Pungyang Jo clan took the hereditary royal seal โ an object that was considered necessary for a legitimate reign to take place and aristocratic recognition to be received โ effectively giving her absolute power to select the successor to the throne. By the time Cheoljong's death had become a known fact, the Andong Kim clan was powerless according to law as the seal lay in the hands of the Grand Queen Dowager Sinjeong.
270:
142:
47:
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The
Pungyang Jo clan saw that Yi Myeong-bok was only twelve years old and would not be able to rule in his own name until he came of age, and that they could easily influence Yi Ha-eung, who would be acting as regent for the future king. As soon as news of Cheoljong's death reached Yi Ha-eung through
932:
clan, claimed the right to choose the next king, despite the fact that traditionally, the eldest queen dowager is the one with the authority to select the new king. Cheoljong's second cousin, (later) Grand Queen
Dowager Hyoyu (Queen Sinjeong), who too had risen to prominence by intermarriage with the
894:
Following the wedding of
Cheoljong in 1851, Queen Sunwon ended her regency. However, politics were still controlled by Queen Sunwon's family, the Andong Kim clan. But when the Grand Queen Dowager died in 1857, all power was drawn to the Pungyang Jo clan and being the most senior member as Grand Queen
975:
In an apocryphal story, Queen
Cheorin sent a minister to fetch the son of Yi Ha-eung, eleven-year-old Yi Myeong-bok, who was flying a kite in a palace garden. The son was brought to the palace in a sedan chair, where Queen Sinjeong rushed forward and called him her son, thus producing the new Joseon
959:
The branch that Yi Ha-eung's family belonged to was an obscure line of descent of the Yi clan, which survived the often deadly political intrigue that frequently embroiled the Joseon court by forming no affiliation with any factions. Yi Ha-eung himself was ineligible for the throne due to a law that
862:
From those relatives, she selected Yi Won-beom, one of few living descendants of King
Yeongjo and a second cousin once removed to Heonjong. She decided to adopt him as the heir and sent officials to ask his family to return to the mainland from Ganghwa Island.
759:
From 1827 and then on, her husband had acted as regent for his father when he was ill, but died at the age of 20 in the summer of 1830. During this time, her royal status was unspecified but was referred to Queen
Dowager Jo. Her life was similar to that of
987:. On 21 January, Yi Myeong-bok was enthroned as King Gojong, and Dowager Queen Sinjeong began her regency. Yi was apparently chosen because "he was the only suitable surviving male member of the Yi clan and closest by blood to the royal house".
995:
Since Gojong was so young, Queen
Sinjeong invited the Daewongun to assist his son in ruling. She virtually renounced her right to be regent in 1866, and though she remained the titular regent, the Daewongun was in fact the true ruler.
1004:'s intervention as she became involved in Royal politics. Thus bringing down the power and influence of the king's father and his supporters, and becoming regent while also bringing in the influence of her family, the
999:
But when the Grand Queen
Dowager stepped down from regency, Grand Internal Prince Heungseon had immediately started to drive out the influence of the Jo clan. This eventually brought in her adoptive daughter-in-law
939:
Queen
Sinjeong saw an opportunity to advance the cause of the Pungyang Jo clan, the only true rival of the Andong Kim clan in Korean politics. As Cheoljong became increasingly ill, Queen Sinjeong was approached by
855:), could succeed the throne. But he was eight years old, as well as a descendant of Grand Internal Prince Deokheung, and merely an 11th cousin once removed to Heonjong. The grandmother of the late king,
983:
These facts, however, are known to be correct. On 16 January 1864, Yi Myeong-bok was appointed the Prince of Ikseong by Dowager Queen Sinjeong. The next day, his father was granted the title
846:
Queen Sunwon then adopted a male relative after the death of her grandson, King Heonjong died, and he had no issue with either of his wives thus the lineage of King Jeongjo died out.
831:
blamed the Andong Kim clan for being soft on Catholics and launched a persecution, killing hundreds of Catholics, including three French missionary priests.
1711:
1582:
Choe Ching Young. The Rule of the Taewลnโgun, 1864-1873: Restoration in Yi Korea. Cambridge, Mass.: East Asian Research Center, Harvard University, 1972.
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clan during King Sunjo's 8th year of reign. Through her paternal great-grandmother, Lady Jo is a first cousin twice removed, or a second cousin, of
1550:
1469:
879:, and the Queen Dowager served as regent for two years. Once again, with her influence, the Queen Dowager Cheoljong married the daughter of
960:
dictated that any possible heir to the kingdom be part of the generation after the most recent incumbent of the throne, but his second son
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Queen Sinjeong died on 4 June 1890 during Gojong's 27th year of reign. Nine years after her death, during the 3rd year reign of
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The "right of designation" resided, accordingly, with Grand Queen Dowager Sinjeong, as she was the oldest of the dowagers.
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three days later on 28 July. After the death of her son, she was given the title Grand Queen Dowager Hyoyu.
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809:, her son married in 1837 to a daughter from her clan, the Andong Kim. She was posthumously honored as
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Cumings, Bruce. Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2005.
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The selection of the next king was in the hands of three dowagers: (i) Queen Dowager Hyoyu, mother of
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When Yi Won-beom arrived in the palace, he was first given the royal title of "Prince Deokwan" (
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883:, who was a third cousin of Queen Sunwon, in November 1851. The daughter was later known as
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Soon after the late King's death, the Jo clan seized control over the royal court from the
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859:(King Sunjo's widow), preferred to choose the next king herself from closer relatives.
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After the mourning period, her son eventually remarried in 1844 to a daughter from the
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given the rank of empress posthumously but served as a queen during her lifetime.
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Her son died childless on 25 July 1849, and was succeeded by a distant relative,
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Portrayed by Kim Bo Yun in the 2020 TV series King Maker: The Change of Destiny.
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Not to be confused with the early Goryeo Queen Consort as the fourth wife of
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Korean landscape painting : continuity and innovation through the ages
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Anti-Catholic in nature, the Pungyang Jo clan dominated the court when
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752:). The Crown Princess Consort gave birth to her only son, the future
872:), and descendants of Prince Euneon were again regarded as royalty.
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Some officials suggested that a distant royal member, Yi Ha-jeon (
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1130:; 1798โ1858); became the adoptive son of his uncle Jo In-yeong (
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died without an heir, but had a daughter who lived until 1872.
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You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
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In 1819, she became Crown Princess Consort when she married
545:ํจ์ ํ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ์ํํ๋์ํ๋ฌธ๊ด์์ฑ์๋ ฌ๋ช
์ํ์ฒ์ต๋ชฉ์๋ นํฌ๊ฐํ์ ํ์ํ ๋ฅํ๊ฒฝํ์ด์ฐฝ๋ณตํฌ์์๋ชจ์ํ๋์ฅ๊ณ์ง๊ฒฝํ์ฒ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ํ
1339:
802:, became king in 1834 and that same year, her mother died.
661:'s minority, between 1864 and 1873. Although she left all
948:(r. 1623โ1649), whose father was made an adoptive son of
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Dowager, she was able to enforce her family's influence.
579:
Internal Princess Consort Deokan of the Eunjin Song clan
700:; who was the grandmother of her future father-in-law,
891:, but the infant died less than a year later in 1859.
928:, the queen consort of Cheoljong and a member of the
875:On July 28, 1849, Cheoljong ascended the throne in
166:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1484:Yi, Hyลn-hลญi; Pak, Sลng-su; Yun, Nae-hyลn (2005).
1175:Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (
1160:Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (
1145:Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (
887:. Queen Cheorin had their only son in 1858, named
620:. She was never formally a Queen but was known as
2298:
1519:Religion in Korea : harmony and coexistence
719:
905:
782:. The clan rose to prominence, pushing out the
771:Struggling with his illness, her father-in-law
647:After the previous king died, she was known as
1271:; 27 April 1828 โ 18 October 1843) โ No issue.
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764:who never became Queen, but was the mother of
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1705:
820:. However, with the death of the clan leader
740:) and her father, โInternal Prince Pungeunโ (
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1288:; 6 March 1831 โ 2 January 1904) โ No issue.
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684:Lady Jo was born on 9 January 1809 into the
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75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1549:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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704:. As well as a 5th great-granddaughter of
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1663:Grand Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong (Sunwon)
1562:
1560:
1517:Koehler, Robert; Mouat, Colin A. (2012).
918:, King Heonjong's second wife; and (iii)
813:after she died in 1843 at the age of 15.
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
1483:
1079:Internal Princess Consort Deokan of the
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608:; 9 January 1809 โ 23 May 1890), of the
2287:given the rank of empress posthumously.
657:), and served as nominal regent during
14:
2299:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1303:; 8 September 1852 โ 21 January 1919)
1295:Yi Myeong-bok, Emperor Gojong of Korea
933:Yi family, currently held this title.
2281:given the rank of queen posthumously.
1693:
1328:
980:. This story may or may not be true.
630:) during the reign of her son before
1488:. Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do: Jimoondang.
1320:; 17 November 1851 โ 8 October 1895)
1204:; 18 September 1809 โ 25 June 1830)
164:adding citations to reliable sources
135:
81:
40:
1628:Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong (Sunwon)
1569:
1254:; 8 September 1827 โ 25 July 1849)
793:
24:
1722:Royal consorts of Joseon and Korea
1643:19 November 1834 โ 10 August 1857
1435:
1234:; 29 July 1790 โ 13 December 1834)
1221:; 8 June 1789 โ 21 September 1857)
976:king, King Gojong, adopted son of
671:, and only kept the formal title.
291:8 December 1863 โ 13 February 1873
27:Queen regent of Joseon (1809โ1890)
25:
2358:
1308:Min Ja-yeong, Empress Myeongseong
1071:; 20 June 1776 โ 2 December 1846)
786:that had wielded power since the
708:and a 6th great-granddaughter of
386:19 November 1834 โ 10 August 1857
56:This article has multiple issues.
2206:Grand Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong
1725:
1246:Yi Hwan, King Heonjong of Joseon
1196:Yi Yeong, Crown Prince Hyomyeong
140:
86:
45:
2182:Grand Queen Dowager Myeongryeol
1678:10 August 1857 โ 17 April 1890
1103:Older brother - Jo Byeong-gwi (
669:Grand Internal Prince Heungseon
151:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
2176:Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol
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1118:Older brother - Jo Byeong-gi (
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459:Ssanghojeong, Dupo, Dumobang,
347:10 August 1857 โ 17 April 1890
13:
1:
1674:Grand queen dowager of Joseon
1422:
1408:Society in the Joseon dynasty
1226:Yi Gong, King Sunjo of Joseon
720:Marriage and death of husband
2164:Grand Queen Dowager Myeongui
906:Selection of a new king 1864
674:
667:power to the King's father,
634:granted her a proper title,
425:11 October 1819 โ 6 May 1830
7:
2158:Grand Queen Dowager Jaseong
1402:
1372:in the 2016 KBS2 TV series
1306:Adoptive daughter-in-law -
1012:Death and posthumous titles
680:Birth and family background
366:Dynasty and title abolished
10:
2363:
2347:Mothers of Korean monarchs
2317:19th-century women regents
2264:Empress Dowager Myeongheon
2194:Grand Queen Dowager Hyesun
2123:Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong
857:Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong
29:
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2256:
2234:
2225:
2212:Grand Queen Dowager Hyoyu
2200:Grand Queen Dowager Yesun
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2008:
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2332:Royal consorts of Joseon
2188:Grand Queen Dowager Jaui
2170:Grand Queen Dowager Insu
2135:Queen Dowager Myeongheon
2093:Queen Dowager Hyeonryeol
2057:Queen Dowager Seongryeol
1653:of the Namyang Hong clan
1592:
916:Queen Dowager Myeongheon
2337:Queens consort of Korea
2141:Queen Dowager Myeongsun
2105:Queen Dowager Gyeongsun
1639:Queen dowager of Joseon
920:Queen Dowager Myeongsun
756:, on 8 September 1827.
612:, was the only wife of
95:This article cites its
36:Queen Sinjeong (Goryeo)
1930:(1681โ1688; 1694โ1701)
1667:of the Andong Kim clan
1649:Queen Dowager Hyojeong
1632:of the Andong Kim clan
978:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
726:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
614:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
516:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
296:Grand Prince Heungseon
2075:Queen Dowager Soseong
2069:Queen Dowager Uiseong
2034:Queen Dowager Jaseong
2016:Queen Dowager Sundeok
1375:Love in the Moonlight
991:Events of the regency
692:and Lady Song of the
327:King Gojong of Joseon
2322:19th-century regents
2242:Empress Sunmyeonghyo
2151:Grand queens dowager
2099:Queen Dowager Hyesun
2087:Queen Dowager Hyosuk
2063:Queen Dowager Gongui
2028:Queen Dowager Uideok
2022:Queen Dowager Hudeok
1486:New history of Korea
1436:Yi, Sลng-mi (2006).
922:, Cheoljong's wife.
706:Princess Jeongmyeong
160:improve this article
2247:Empress Sunjeonghyo
2129:Queen Dowager Hyoyu
2111:Queen Dowager Yesun
2051:Queen Dowager Jasun
2040:Queen Dowager Inhye
1999:Empress Myeongseong
1598:Doosan Encyclopedia
1418:Heungseon Daewongun
1413:Empress Myeongseong
1345:Empress Myeongseong
985:Heungseon Daewongun
841:Cheoljong of Joseon
636:Queen Dowager Hyoyu
632:Cheoljong of Joseon
484:Heungbokjeon Hall,
434:Crown Princess Hong
334:Grand queen dowager
2226:Empresses of Korea
2081:Queen Dowager Jaui
2046:Queen Dowager Insu
1329:In popular culture
1274:Daughter-in-law -
1257:Daughter-in-law -
944:, a descendant of
800:Heonjong of Joseon
618:Heonjong of Joseon
528:Heonjong of Joseon
444:Crown Princess Min
2294:
2293:
2273:
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2235:Empresses consort
2221:
2220:
1916:Queen Myeongseong
1844:Deposed Queen Sin
1832:Deposed Queen Yun
1738:Kingdom of Joseon
1688:
1687:
1681:Succeeded by
1646:Succeeded by
1528:978-1-62412-045-9
1495:978-89-88095-85-0
1440:. Elizabeth, NJ.
1338:in the 2001โ2002
1312:Yeoheung Min clan
1280:Namyang Hong clan
1006:Yeoheung Min clan
898:In January 1864,
818:Namyang Hong clan
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16:(Redirected from
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2327:Regents of Korea
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1957:Queen Jeongseong
1892:Deposed Queen Yu
1856:Queen Janggyeong
1838:Queen Jeonghyeon
1759:
1758:
1753:Queens of Joseon
1729:
1723:
1714:
1707:
1700:
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1660:Preceded by
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1625:Preceded by
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956:(r. 1724โ1776).
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870:
854:
853:
794:Accession of son
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686:Pungyang Jo clan
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622:Queen Dowager Jo
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2004:
1904:Queen Jangnyeol
1850:Queen Dangyeong
1798:Queen Hyeondeok
1786:Queen Wongyeong
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1683:title abolished
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1331:
1293:Adoptive son -
1263:Andong Kim clan
1213:Andong Kim clan
1050:
1018:Emperor Gwangmu
1014:
993:
908:
837:
796:
784:Andong Kim clan
780:Andong Kim clan
722:
682:
677:
539:Posthumous name
507:
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103:page references
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50:
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32:Taejo of Goryeo
28:
23:
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18:Queen Shinjeong
15:
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2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2009:Queens dowager
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1987:Queen Hyojeong
1984:
1981:Queen Hyohyeon
1978:
1972:
1966:
1963:Queen Jeongsun
1960:
1954:
1948:
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1937:
1931:
1925:
1922:Queen Ingyeong
1919:
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1901:
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1862:Queen Munjeong
1859:
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1809:Queen Jeonghui
1806:
1803:Queen Jeongsun
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1291:
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1276:Queen Hyojeong
1272:
1259:Queen Hyohyeon
1239:
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1190:
1189:
1188:
1173:
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1013:
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989:
966:Emperor Gojong
952:, a nephew of
907:
904:
900:King Cheoljong
836:
833:
829:King Heonjeong
811:Queen Hyohyeon
795:
792:
766:King Seongjong
754:King Heonjeong
721:
718:
698:Lady Hyegyeong
681:
678:
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616:and mother of
586:Queen Sinjeong
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482:(aged 81)
472:
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457:9 January 1809
455:
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412:Crown Princess
408:
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2035:
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2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:Queen Cheorin
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
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1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
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1938:
1935:
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1929:
1928:Queen Inhyeon
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
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1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
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1875:
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1868:Queen Inseong
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
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1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:Queen Gonghye
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Queen Jangsun
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
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1780:Queen Jeongan
1778:
1775:
1774:Queen Sindeok
1772:
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1767:
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1744:Korean Empire
1740:
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1696:
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1620:Royal titles
1618:
1614:
1606:
1599:
1596:(in Korean).
1595:
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1447:1-56591-231-4
1443:
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1428:
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1384:Portrayed by
1383:
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1368:Portrayed by
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1351:Portrayed by
1350:
1347:
1346:
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1337:
1334:Portrayed by
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1082:
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1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
988:
986:
981:
979:
973:
969:
967:
963:
962:Yi Myeong-bok
957:
955:
951:
950:Prince Eunsin
947:
943:
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:Queen Cheorin
923:
921:
917:
913:
912:King Heonjong
903:
901:
896:
892:
890:
886:
885:Queen Cheorin
882:
878:
873:
864:
860:
858:
847:
844:
842:
832:
830:
825:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
803:
801:
791:
789:
785:
781:
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769:
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711:
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687:
672:
670:
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660:
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645:
637:
633:
623:
619:
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611:
601:
591:
587:
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568:
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561:
558:
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552:
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532:
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520:
517:
514:
510:
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502:
498:
495:
491:
487:
473:
469:
466:
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456:
452:
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424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
373:Queen dowager
370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
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227:
219:
208:
205:
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198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177: โ
176:
172:
171:Find sources:
165:
161:
155:
154:
149:This article
147:
143:
138:
137:
128:
125:
117:
105:
104:
98:
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69:
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63:
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57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2211:
2128:
1975:Queen Sunwon
1951:Queen Seonui
1910:Queen Inseon
1898:Queen Inyeol
1792:Queen Soheon
1742:
1736:
1672:
1637:
1612:
1518:
1512:
1485:
1479:
1437:
1431:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1393:
1388:in the 2020
1373:
1370:Chae Soo-bin
1360:
1355:in the 2012
1353:Jung Hye-sun
1343:
1336:Kim Yong-rim
1209:Queen Sunwon
1172:; 1812โ1865)
1142:; 1782โ1850)
1095:; 1776โ1834)
1057:Jo Man-yeong
1015:
998:
994:
982:
974:
970:
958:
954:King Yeongjo
938:
935:
924:
909:
897:
893:
881:Kim Mun-geun
874:
865:
861:
848:
845:
838:
826:
822:Jo Man-yeong
815:
807:Queen Sunwon
804:
797:
777:
770:
758:
723:
690:Jo Man-yeong
683:
662:
648:
646:
635:
621:
585:
584:
570:Jo Man-yeong
395:Queen Sunwon
365:
356:Queen Sunwon
307:Queen Sunwon
293:
278:Queen regent
240:
222:
213:
203:
196:
189:
182:
170:
158:Please help
153:verification
150:
120:
111:
100:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
2312:1890 deaths
2307:1809 births
2266:(1897โ1904)
2249:(1907โ1910)
2228:(1897โ1910)
2214:(1857โ1890)
2208:(1834โ1857)
2202:(1800โ1805)
2196:(1724โ1757)
2190:(1659โ1688)
2184:(1624โ1632)
2178:(1545โ1565)
2172:(1494โ1504)
2166:(1494โ1499)
2160:(1469โ1483)
2143:(1863โ1878)
2137:(1849โ1897)
2131:(1834โ1857)
2119:(1800โ1821)
2117:Queen Hyoui
2113:(1776โ1800)
2107:(1724โ1730)
2101:(1720โ1724)
2095:(1674โ1684)
2089:(1659โ1674)
2083:(1649โ1659)
2077:(1608โ1624)
2071:(1567โ1575)
2065:(1545โ1578)
2059:(1544โ1545)
2053:(1494โ1530)
2042:(1469โ1494)
2036:(1468โ1469)
2030:(1455โ1457)
2024:(1418โ1420)
2018:(1400โ1412)
2001:(1866โ1895)
1995:(1851โ1864)
1989:(1844โ1849)
1983:(1837โ1843)
1977:(1802โ1834)
1971:(1776โ1800)
1969:Queen Hyoui
1965:(1759โ1776)
1959:(1724โ1757)
1953:(1720โ1724)
1946:Queen Danui
1942:(1702โ1720)
1940:Queen Inwon
1936:(1688โ1694)
1924:(1674โ1680)
1918:(1659โ1674)
1912:(1649โ1659)
1906:(1638โ1649)
1900:(1623โ1636)
1894:(1608โ1623)
1888:(1602โ1608)
1886:Queen Inmok
1882:(1569โ1600)
1876:(1545โ1567)
1874:Queen Insun
1870:(1544โ1545)
1864:(1517โ1544)
1858:(1507โ1515)
1846:(1494โ1506)
1840:(1480โ1494)
1834:(1476โ1479)
1828:(1469โ1474)
1822:(1468โ1469)
1820:Queen Ansun
1811:(1455โ1468)
1805:(1454โ1455)
1794:(1418โ1446)
1788:(1401โ1418)
1782:(1398โ1400)
1776:(1392โ1396)
1769:Queen Sinui
1755:(1392โ1897)
1747:(1392โ1910)
1386:Jo Yeon-hee
1092:ๅพทๅฎๅบๅคซไบบ ๆฉๆดฅ ๅฎๆฐ
1086:๋์๋ถ๋ถ์ธ ์์ง ์ก์จ
889:Yi Yung-jun
762:Queen Sohye
714:King Seonjo
710:Queen Inmok
694:Eunjin Song
602::
592::
560:Pungyang Jo
474:23 May 1890
430:Predecessor
391:Predecessor
352:Predecessor
303:Predecessor
2301:Categories
1934:Queen Buok
1880:Queen Uiin
1423:References
1392:TV series
1359:TV series
1342:TV series
942:Yi Ha-eung
930:Andong Kim
788:King Sunjo
773:King Sunjo
702:King Sunjo
478:1890-05-24
216:March 2024
186:newspapers
114:March 2024
61:improve it
1545:cite book
1537:990410785
1521:. Seoul.
1464:cite book
1395:Mr. Queen
1187:; 1813โ?)
1157:; 1811โ?)
1115:; 1796โ?)
1100:Siblings
1002:Queen Min
946:King Injo
798:Her son,
675:Biography
440:Successor
401:Successor
362:Successor
317:Queen Min
313:Successor
67:talk page
1504:62589481
1456:67570435
1403:See also
1317:๋ช
์ฑํํฉํ ๋ฏผ์จ
1192:Husband
964:, later
790:regime.
664:de facto
490:Hanseong
461:Hanseong
1362:Dr. Jin
1310:of the
1285:ํจ์ ์ํ ํ์จ
1278:of the
1268:ํจํ์ํ ๊น์จ
1261:of the
1218:์์์ํ ๊น์จ
1211:of the
1201:์ด์ ํจ๋ช
์ธ์
1076:Mother
1053:Father
914:; (ii)
505:Sureung
476: (
323:Monarch
288:Regency
200:scholar
97:sources
2125:(1834)
1852:(1506)
1535:
1525:
1502:
1492:
1454:
1444:
1244:Son -
1241:Issue
1181:;
1166:;
1151:;
1136:;
1124:;
1109:;
1089:;
1065:;
1048:Family
1038:;
1026:;
746:;
734:;
659:Gojong
654:ํจ์ ๋์๋๋น
598:;
590:Korean
576:Mother
566:Father
512:Spouse
500:Burial
494:Joseon
465:Joseon
422:Tenure
416:Joseon
383:Tenure
377:Joseon
344:Tenure
338:Joseon
282:Joseon
202:
195:
188:
181:
173:
1300:๊ด๋ฌดํํฉ์
1251:์กฐ์ ํ์ข
1231:์กฐ์ ์์กฐ
1184:่ฑๅฃค ่ถๆฐ
1178:ํ์ ์กฐ์จ
1169:่ฑๅฃค ่ถๆฐ
1163:ํ์ ์กฐ์จ
1154:่ฑๅฃค ่ถๆฐ
1148:ํ์ ์กฐ์จ
1041:ๆ็ฅ็ฟผ็ๅธ
1035:๋ฌธ์กฐ์ตํฉ์
1029:็ฅ่ฒ็ฟผ็ๅ
1023:์ ์ ์ตํฉํ
749:่ฑๆฉๅบ้ขๅ
743:ํ์๋ถ์๊ตฐ
737:ๅพทๅฎๅบๅคซไบบ
731:๋์๋ถ๋ถ์ธ
641:ํจ์ ์๋๋น
600:Hanja
555:House
523:Issue
294:with
207:JSTOR
193:books
1741:and
1593:์ ์ ์ํ
1551:link
1533:OCLC
1523:ISBN
1500:OCLC
1490:ISBN
1470:link
1452:OCLC
1442:ISBN
1340:KBS2
712:and
605:็ฅ่ฒ็ๅ
595:์ ์ ์ํ
471:Died
454:Born
263:็ฅ่ฒ็ๅ
261:์ ์ ์ํ
179:news
99:but
1390:tvN
1357:MBC
1139:่ถๅฏ
ๆฐธ
1133:์กฐ์ธ์
1127:่ถ็งๅค
1121:์กฐ๋ณ๊ธฐ
1112:่ถ็ง้พ
1106:์กฐ๋ณ๊ท
1068:่ถ่ฌๆฐธ
1062:์กฐ๋ง์
1044:).
869:๋์๊ตฐ
852:์ดํ์
688:to
644:).
627:์กฐ๋๋น
414:of
375:of
336:of
280:of
162:by
2303::
1571:^
1559:^
1547:}}
1543:{{
1531:.
1498:.
1466:}}
1462:{{
1450:.
1008:.
768:.
716:.
492:,
488:,
463:,
70:.
34:,
1713:e
1706:t
1699:v
1600:.
1553:)
1539:.
1506:.
1474:.
1472:)
1458:.
1398:.
1378:.
1365:.
1348:.
1314:(
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