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Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–2014)

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4121:"Iran's Plans to Take Over Syria," which emphasizes comments made by Mehdi Taaib, the head of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's think tank, that Syria is "35th district of Iran and it has greater strategic importance for Iran than Khuzestan ." Iran is also recruiting Shiite forces from various countries for fighting in Syria. As Syria disintegrates into a patchwork of areas, Iran is said to aim to have a network of militias in place inside Syria to protect its vital interests, regardless of what happens to Assad. Qasem Suleimani, the commander of the Quds Force of the Revolutionary Guard Corps, is reported to have prepared an operational plan named after him based upon the establishment of a 150,000-man force for Syria, the majority of whom will come from Iran, Iraq, and a smaller number from Hizbullah and the Gulf states. He has been the spearhead of Iranian military activism in the Middle East. In January 2012, he declared that the Islamic Republic controlled "one way or another" Iraq and South Lebanon. In March 2014, an article in the Guardian estimated the numbers of Shia fighters in Syria range between 8,000 and 15,000. The Kurdish head of Iraq's parliamentary security and defence committee said in March 2015 there were around 30,000 Iranians fighting ISIL in Iraq (and Syria?). The same month, it was reported elsewhere that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has mobilized roughly 70,000 fighters in Syria since the war began to prop up Assad's army which had been reduced to less than half through casualties, desertions and draft dodging and that there are between 5,000-10,000 Hezbollah fighters in Syria. This would be around 10% of the estimated 70,000 well trained soldiers of Hezbollah. Refugee Afghan Shiite jihadists living in Iran are said to have provided the largest supply of non-Arab foreigners to the Syrian battlefield. Meanwhile, a U.S. intelligence official in February 2015 estimated around 20,000 foreign fighters had joined jihadist organizations in Syria and Iraq. 4149:, Iran's aim in deploying in the Golan Heights was to deter Israel from acting against its nuclear program, defend Syria as part of the resistance axis, and establish an active front for anti-Israel terror attacks in the Golan and even to liberate the Israeli-occupied Golan. Hezbollah's strategy could also be termed defensive in that they fear the possibility that Israel will close in on it from Mount Dov to the west, using the Al-Nusra Front and moderate opposition forces to lay siege to southern Lebanon, thus causing difficulties for the organization's activities there. In addition, and perhaps more importantly, Hezbollah and Assad fear that Israel is carving out a path to Damascus via Quneitra and Daraa — one that will allow it easy access to the Syrian capital in the event of war. Hezbollah and Iran have asked the Palestinian resistance movements, such as Hamas's Al-Qassam Brigades and the many factions of Palestinians living in refugee camps in Lebanon and Syria, to join their front against Israel. 4134:
the groups' religious and ideological development. This has altered the conflict narrative from the Assad line emphasizing a secular "fight against terrorists". Hezbollah has assumed a lead role in the February 2015 offensive in the south. Many Shia militiamen from Iraq who had been fighting alongside Assad's forces started to return last autumn to neighboring Iraq to assist in the pushback against the Sunni militants of Islamic State, also known as ISIL who seized a swath of western and northern Iraq in the summer. Top Iranian commanders from Iran's Revolutionary Guards, including the commander of its Quds Force Qasem Soleimani, who were frequently in Syria to help direct military tactics are now more often in Iraq, say Baghdad-based Western diplomats. The Iranian quest to achieve regional dominance through its proxies has thus been aided by the return from Syria of experienced Iraqi fighters whose organizations have thus expanded from having bases in Syria alone to also having ones in Iraq.
4061:, in what is widely believed to be a retaliation for an Israeli airstrike on a Hezbollah target near the Lebanese-Syrian border. On 18 March, an Israeli jeep traveling on the Golan Heights near the Syrian border came under attack, when an explosive device was detonated in its vicinity. One soldier was seriously wounded. Another three soldiers sustained light-to-moderate injuries. IDF 155 Artillery battery returned fire across the border following the incident and shot several shells on a Syrian outpost. Israel responded by carrying out multiple airstrikes against Syrian targets, including a military headquarters, artillery batteries and a training base of the Syrian army. The Syrian army reported that the Israeli airstrikes killed one Syrian soldier and wounded seven. On 28 March, Israeli soldiers opened fire on two gunmen seen attempting to sabotage the border fence with Syria on the Golan Heights. IDF said both armed suspects were struck by the gunfire. 3930:(SMC) on 16 February 2014. A rebel offensive in May 2014 to capture the town of Qahtaniya and the Riwadi and Hamidyya checkpoints involved the Syrian Revolutionaries Front (SRF), Saraya al-Jihad, Bait al-Maqdis Group, Ahl Assalaf Youth, Jund al-Rahman Brigades and Mujahideen al-Sham Movement. The Furqan Brigade (al Quneitra) is a branch of the Damascus-based Islamist Furqan Brigade, operating in the southwest of Syria near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights The Islamic Front is a coalition of several rebel groups, including Ahrar al Sham, which is linked to al Qaeda. The Syrian Revolutionaries Front (SRF) is an alliance formed in December 2013 by the Free Syrian Army as a response to the merger of Islamist Syrian rebels into the Islamic Front. It assisted the Islamic Front and Al Nusrah in 'liberating' ar-Rawadia and Humaydia in the Quneitra countryside in September 2014. 4054:
the areas of Rasm al-Hour and Rasm al Sayd, south of the town of Quneitra. SOHR confirmed troops were on the offensive, adding that the air force was taking part in the attack. Two days later, rebels managed to 'infiltrate' the Abu-Dhiab and Khalil tank platoons in Tal-Al-Jabieh area, seizing various weapons and two tanks. It was also reported that about 40 regular army soldiers were killed and a number of others captured. Al-Arabiya reported this as a major advance of FSA in Quneitra governorate. On 26 February, the Army dispatched reinforcements to the province, after recent gains by rebels there. It was also reported that rebels declared their control of over 80% of the Golan countryside through coordination committees. They also announced a new offensive against the bases in Quneitra, especially Brigade 61.
353: 291: 280: 3904:, as his government has long been staunchly supportive of their interests and opposition to Israeli rule. Many of them were able to conduct business across the border in Syria as a result of agreements between the Syrian and Israeli governments. As the civil war deepened, however, a minority of Golan Druze began to voice opposition to the Assad government. According to local sources, perhaps 22 individuals had crossed the border into Syria to fight for the rebels by late September 2012. Public support for the Syrian government nevertheless remains high, while rumours of pro-Assad spies intimidate potential dissenters fearful of being banned from cross-border trade. 160: 377: 142: 236: 4250: 206: 340: 130: 115: 4145:, at 3500 feet the tallest peak in the Golan range, and overlooking Israel's outposts, is important because it was formerly a Syrian fortress with tens of square kilometers of bunkers, funnels and defensive positions. Also perched there were advanced Russian radar stations, which kept track of Israel military and air force movements across the border. These stations were connected to the Middle East intelligence networks of the IRGC and kept Tehran abreast of Israeli military movements and deployments." According to 261: 396: 175: 10298: 363: 301: 488: 249: 191: 478: 320: 309: 221: 4129:
militias as force multipliers to manage the battle space. This juncture of the Syrian war is characterized by the Revolutionary Guard managing the battle space by liaising across hundreds of Shiite, Alawite and Ismaili (and some allied Christian) militias characterized by loyalty ultimately to the Revolutionary Guard which facilitates their funding either directly or through surrogates such as the Syrian government. The
4166:, told the Wall Street Journal: "There is no doubt that Hezbollah and Iran are the major threat to Israel, much more than the radical Sunni Islamists, who are also an enemy." A prominent Middle East researcher stated that Israel established contacts with members of the Syrian opposition abroad during the second half of 2012 and the idea of a buffer zone emerged during secret meetings in Amman in early 2013. 422: 3969:, claiming Syria violated the 1974 Agreement on Disengagement signed following the Yom Kippur War. The terms of the 1974 armistice prevent the Syrian military from conducting operations within the DMZ. Sources within the Israeli military cite these restrictions as a potential reason why the armed opposition drew the Syrian Army into combat in the area. 4141:
Rather, they aimed to make Quneitra the seat of their forward command and bring Iranian Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) within sight and firing range of Israeli military forces. At a 7 May 2013 meeting with Iranian foreign minister Ali Akbar Salehi, Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad announced, "The Golan will become a front of resistance."
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the Golan Heights. The source was surprised by the participation of Islamic factions in the battle, since they were absent for months from the fighting in the southern region, especially in Daraa, before simultaneously deciding to participate alongside the Syria Revolutionaries Front, its most bitter enemy.
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UN encampment in Breiqa by their colleagues. Rebels tried to breach the Rwihana U.N. encampment, but the attack was repelled by the U.N. defenders with support from the Syrian Army. The remaining 40 peacekeepers were eventually evacuated during the night of 29 August, after a ceasefire was established.
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produced in 2015 a lengthy and detailed analysis of Iran and Hezbollah's strategy in developing Syrian militias which alleges that along with Hezbollah, refugee Iraqi Shiite jihadists have formed the core Iranian proxy units sent to Syria, and that attached advisors from Hezbollah and IRGC influenced
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On 7 April, rebels announced the start of a new offensive in the Tell Ahmar area to capture two strategic hills. They managed to advance while damaging a tank according to the SOHR. The rebels captured one of the strategic hills later that day. Rebels also captured the village of Tulul al-Humur after
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On 18 February, the Army launched a surprise offensive during the morning using tanks and air strikes against the villages of al-Hajjeh, al-Dawayeh al-Kubra, al-Sughra, Bir Ajam and al-Buraika in the central and southern parts of al-Quneitra. 4 days later, the Army and National Defense Force captured
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in the neutral buffer zone between Syria and Israel. According to UN official they were taken hostage near Observation Post 58, which had sustained damage and was evacuated the previous weekend, following heavy combat in close proximity at Al Jamla. The UN personnel were later released with Jordanian
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site, while noting that the Revolutionary Guards are administratively embedded in the most critical Syrian government agencies reflecting a commissar-type pattern, states their "battle management strategy in Syria appears to be premised on a light Iranian footprint on the ground and the use of proxy
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and other rebel groups (including moderate groups) participated in the fighting. The next day, fighters from the Nusra front captured 44-45 U.N. peacekeepers and surrounded 75 others, resulting in a gun fight that lasted over 7 hours. A group of 35 U.N. soldiers were successfully escorted out of the
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reported that the Syrian government/Hezbollah-led drive towards Quneitra via Tel Harra had a number of unique features. For the first time in the Syrian theatre, the forces were commanded in full by an Iranian operations room. Its goal reached beyond ensuring the survival of the Syrian government.
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By 13 November, a force of at least 200 rebels had captured the Syrian-side villages of Beer Ajam and Bariqa. Rebels were reportedly in control of the areas to the north and south of Quneitra. The following day, Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak claimed that rebels were in control of most of the
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In August 2014, it was reported that Jabhat al-Nusra, along with Fallujah-Houran Brigade, Syria Revolutionaries Front, Saraya al-Jihad, Bayt al-Maqdis and Ahrar al-Sham, began a battle called "the real promise" to seize control of the devastated city of Quneitra and the crossing connecting it with
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There were some concerns of civil unrest on the Israeli side of the border as well, particularly among the Golan Druze. The Druze population of the Israeli-occupied portion of Golan Heights numbers around 20,000 individuals, with majority of them still holding Syrian citizenship. Prior to the war,
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On 28 December, SOHR reported that six rebels, including a commander, and five government soldiers were killed in combat in the villages of Ruwayhinah and Zubaydah. The following day, SOHR reported that two rebels died of their wounds incurred in earlier combat with government forces in the area.
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forces began shelling opposition positions in the village of Bariqa near the border with Israel. A foreign journalist reported seeing the fighting from the Israeli side of the border, with government forces driving rebels toward the border with heavy artillery. About thirty minutes later, a shell
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The Katiba Ahrar Haḍr (Battalion of the Free Men of Haḍr), referring to the Druze village of Haḍr in the Jabal al-Sheikh region, formed on 28 January 2013 in response to disillusionment with government policies of conscription into the Syrian Army as well as apparent extortionist practices on the
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Observers in the Arab world have been warning for years about growing evidence of Iranian expansionism. Tehran has invested huge resources in making Syria a Shiite state. Dr. Shimon Shapira, a retired brigadier general of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), has written a paper unambiguously titled
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On 27 August, rebels took control of the Quneitra Crossing between Syria and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. At least 20 soldiers and 14 rebels were killed during the battle. Fighting in the area continued in towns northeast of the crossing, while the IDF shelled two Syrian army positions in
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Quneitra Governorate came into its modern shape in 1946, with Syrian independence from French Mandatory rule. The borders of the Governorate were extended during the 1948 War with Israel, as Syria occupied parts of the Jordan and Huleh Valleys, adjacent to the Sea of Galilee. During the
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On 18 July 2012, the Free Syrian Army captured Jubata al-Khashab and started operations against the Syrian Army from it. On 2 November 2012, Syrian Army tanks crossed into the UN-administered demilitarized zone and clashed with rebels near the village of
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part of the People's Committees set up to coordinate the activities of Druze militias with the Syrian Army. In the group's formation video, the battalion declares affiliation with the FSA-banner Military Council of the Quneitra and Golan region.
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protesters approached the border and were subsequently fired upon by Israeli forces. Four demonstrators were killed and dozens were injured. Additionally, Israeli soldiers were injured when protesters attempted to cross into the
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Early on 6 June, rebels attacked and temporarily captured a Golan border crossing. However, the same day, government forces counter-attacked with tanks and armoured personnel carriers, recapturing the crossing. Al Jazeera's
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Importantly, Israel explicitly threatened to fire on any Syrian government armour which enters the demilitarized zone in Quneitra, which would be a breach of the May 1974 disengagement agreement between the two countries.
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On 24 March, the IDF fired a guided missile at a Syrian machine gun nest after Israeli troops were shot at twice in the Golan Heights. No Israeli soldiers were hurt in the shooting, during which army vehicles were hit.
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nearly forty years prior. Other occasions of short cross-border fire exchanges followed in early 2013 and in March 2014, with several wounded Israeli soldiers reported in each incident and one Israeli civilian killed.
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With the breakdown of the status quo on the Golan Heights front, which had been quiet since the Separation of Forces Agreement of 1974, Israel's eyes have been anxiously focused on developments in Quneitra.
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On 21 May, there was an exchange of fire between Syria and Israel in the Golan Heights. An Israeli vehicle was hit by Syrian fire with the Israeli's retaliating and destroying the source of the attack.
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At least 220 rebels killed: Claims by Hezbollah and the Iranian News agency FARS No significant events took place on either date and neither figure is confirmed by any credible verifiable source.
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Brigadier General Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir, the leader of the Quneitra Military Council, a Syrian rebel coalition affiliated with the Free Syrian Army, was appointed the Chief-of-Staff of the FSA's
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On 23 June, the IDF launched several airstrikes targeting government troops in retaliation for an attack the day before that killed an Israeli teenager from the Arab village of
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On 31 January 2014, rebels captured al-Susiyah city and 5 other villages. A week later, rebels managed to stop an army convoy that was heading to Al-Dwaieh village.
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Other rebel factions in Quneitra included: Ansar al-Huda; Fursan al-Ababil; Jabhat Ansar al-Islam; Youth of Sunnah Brigade, and probably other local groups.
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On 16 July, rebel fighters retreated from the al-Qahtaniya village because of heavy bombardment by the army on the village after violent clashes.
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The fighting came to international attention when in March 2013, Syrian rebels took hostage 21 Filipino UN personnel, who had been a part of the
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On 16 February, Abdel al-Ilah al-Bachir, chief of the FSA Military Council in Quneitra, was appointed chief of staff of the Free Syrian Army.
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On 6 March, 21 UN personnel were taken hostage by Syrian rebels in the neutral zone. They were later released with Jordanian mediation.
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Government forces retained control of the main crossing into the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights throughout 2013 and first half of 2014.
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retaliation of six mortar shells that fell in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and the wounding of an Israeli officer. The
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from Syria landed near Tel Hazeka in the Golan Heights. Israel retaliated by shelling Syrian government positions with
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government requested that Israel stop firing, though it was not clear if the Israeli shelling caused any casualties.
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At least 2+ Syrian civilians killed in Syrian gov-t bombings 8 Syrian civilians killed by Israeli Army bombardment.
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villages on the eastern slopes of the Golan Heights, and that the Syrian Army had been unable to enter them.
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By 10 November, at least 30 Syrian rebels and soldiers had been killed in the fighting, according to the
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in the fighting in several incidents, such as on 11 November 2012, when mortar shells from
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IDF fires artillery at Syrian army post after cross-border gun fire wounds Israeli officer
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and take control of the main crossing into the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights on 27 August
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On 7 May, 18 rebel fighters were reported killed in heavy fighting in the province.
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On 8 May, rebels launched a military operation against al-Qahtania, al-Hamedia,
95:
As of November 2014, continued to control the area around Baath city in Quneitra
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The border remained quiet for nearly four decades until the outbreak of the
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Syrian government
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tanks, resulting in "direct hits" on the sources of the fire. According to
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Free Syrian Army
4561:"How these Syrians went from opposition fighters to pro-regime militiamen" 3888:
progressed, border clashes began to escalate, with spillover conflicts in
10255: 9937: 9867: 9852: 9827: 4872:"Syrian rebels abduct UN observers in Golan Heights | World Tribune" 4255: 4159: 3864: 3845: 3834: 3766: 400: 10350:
Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the al-Nusra Front
6544:"Israel boosts troop numbers on Golan as it fears ISIS gaining foothold" 9620: 4565: 4029: 1063: 5711:"Israel strikes Syrian army targets in response to attack on IDF jeep" 5469:"Syria: FSA appoints new leader as it moves south | Al Akhbar English" 9912: 6234:"Hezbollah's Victory in Qalamoun: Winning the Battle, Losing the War" 5185:
Greenwood, Phoebe; Ruth Sherlock; Damien McElroy (13 November 2012).
4787:"14-year-old killed in Golan Heights in cross-border fire from Syria" 4083:, killing at least 4 persons. It also bombarded the Brigade 90 base. 3962: 5184: 5017:
Syrian National Coalition Of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces
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the Golan Druze were overwhelmingly in support of the government of
3312: 9630: 9578: 6801: 6458:"Iran's top General takes command on Golan offensive - OSNet Daily" 6029:"Syrian planes attack Golan Heights border post captured by rebels" 4925:"IDF unprepared for Syria border breach, despite intelligence tips" 4819:
Syrian mortar falls in northern Golan Heights, lightly injuring one
4303:"Muhammad Majid al-Khatib: A Rising Leader in the Free Syrian Army" 4080: 4033: 3884:
located on the Israeli-occupied side of the ceasefire line. As the
504: 6725:"Israel strikes kill ten members of Syrian army: monitoring group" 2892: 1906: 4333: 3986: 3889: 1441: 880: 3976:. Clashes were reportedly ongoing in and around the villages of 3856:
of 1973, Syria and Israel have remained in a shaky truce with a
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began engaging with rebels in several towns and villages of the
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Government forces largely withdrew from the area by January 2013
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Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
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prompting fears of an escalation to a wider regional conflict.
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53 soldiers and officials killed on 1 February 2013 by rebels.
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Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
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24 Syrian soldiers killed and 7 injured by Israeli military.
6574:"The increasingly dangerous Israeli–Iranian front in Syria" 5913:"المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان - المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان" 6695:"1 Syrian soldier killed, 7 wounded in Israeli airstrikes" 5943:"Israel launches airstrikes in Syria after teen is killed" 5737:"1 Syrian soldier killed, 7 wounded in Israeli airstrikes" 3152: 57:(1 year, 9 months, 3 weeks and 4 days) 5271:"Israel says Syrian rebels hold villages on Golan slopes" 5244:"Syria crisis: Israeli tanks 'hit Syrian units' in Golan" 4237:
1 Israeli civilian killed and three injured in spillover.
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On 1 March, two rockets were fired on an Israeli post on
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International recognition of the Syrian National Council
6208:"Iran accused of sending 30,000 troops to fight in Iraq" 5159:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 5 November 2012. 4703:"2 soldiers lightly hurt after Syrian mortars hit Golan" 4385:"Five Arab Tawhid Party members killed in Syria clashes" 4305:. Jamestown Foundation. 28 February 2014. Archived from 3848:
in 1967, Israel captured the Western Golan Heights from
6755:"Syrian Army Kills Scores of Terrorists across Country" 5655:"Hezbollah main suspect in Golan Heights rocket attack" 5354:"Syria conflict: Army 'retakes Golan Heights crossing'" 4597:
Ben Wedeman and Michael Pearson, CNN (27 August 2014).
5220:. The Sunday Times (Western Australia). Archived from 5187:"Syrian rebels seize territory north of Golan Heights" 4234:
8 Syrian civilians killed by Israeli Army bombardment.
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Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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Middle East Monitor - The Latest from the Middle East
6292:"Exclusive: The Hezbollah Military Command Structure" 5268: 5043:"Factbox: Syrian rebels against opposition coalition" 3907: 5298:
Israel opens fire after 'shooting from inside Syria'
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The clashes in the Governorate were eclipsed by the
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2014
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2013
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2012
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Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
6773: 6514:"As Hezbollah fights on Golan, borders are redrawn" 4231:
2+ Syrian civilians killed in Syrian gov-t bombings
4072:and the al-Rawadi checkpoint in Quneitra province. 497:
2 unidentified militants killed by Israeli military
5973:"Syria: 4 killed, 9 wounded in Israeli airstrikes" 5549:. Syria Newsdesk. 24 February 2014. Archived from 5180: 5178: 4980: 4734:"Blast in Golan Heights Wounds 4 Israeli Soldiers" 6566: 5812:"الاعلان عن بدء معركة "فجر التوحيد نصرة للأنفال"" 5547:"Opposition fighters make gains in Al-Qunaytirah" 5445:. Syria Newsdesk. 7 February 2014. Archived from 5324:"BBC News - Syria and Israel in exchange of fire" 5269:Williams, Dan; Alistair Lyon (14 November 2012). 4641: 10316: 6258: 4839:"Israel kills two Syrian gunmen on Golan border" 3316:Syrian War spillover and international incidents 8511:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 8422:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 7005:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 5521:"Syrian troops advance near Golan Heights city" 5175: 4531:"Syria's southern rebels draw up new game plan" 4468: 4466: 4441:"Syria retakes Israeli-occupied Golan crossing" 3802:landed near an Israeli military outpost in the 3641:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria 3595:Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels 6922:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 6322:"20,000 Foreign Fighters Flock To Syria, Iraq" 5965: 5409: 5146: 30 May 1973. Retrieved 1 July 2008. 4983:"More On The Druze Militias in Southern Syria" 4903: 4529:Maayeh, Suha; Sands, Phil (25 November 2014). 4182: 6817: 6175: 6114: 6087: 5125: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4474:"Syrian army retakes Golan frontier crossing" 4379: 4377: 4295: 3533: 3298: 3138: 2983: 2878: 2657: 2444: 2097: 1892: 1609: 1427: 1049: 866: 772: 520: 10340:Quneitra Governorate in the Syrian civil war 7664:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 7061:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 6948:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 5629:"Clashes escalate on Syria's southern front" 5157:"Letter to UNSC regarding the Syrian Border" 4814: 4812: 4682:18 killed in Syria from an Israeli airstrike 4554: 4552: 4463: 4435: 4433: 4329:"بدء الصعود الى التل الغربي في ريف القنيطرة" 4269:Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War 4227:11+ civilians killed (including 1 foreign): 3912: 10360:Israeli involvement in the Syrian civil war 10204:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 7444:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 7010:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 6602: 6289: 5883:"Rebels claim gains in Aleppo and Qunaitra" 5857:"تقدم للنصرة والكتائب المقاتلة في القنيطرة" 5189:. London: The Daily Telegraph (Australia). 4558: 4528: 3551:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 494:1 Israeli civilian killed and three injured 10199:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 9148:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 8347:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 8108:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 6824: 6810: 6428:"Analysts: Insurgents Make Gains in Syria" 5381: 5379: 4899: 4897: 4670: 4585: 4403: 4374: 3980:, Beer Ajam and al-Hersh. Two days later, 3540: 3526: 3305: 3291: 3145: 3131: 2990: 2976: 2885: 2871: 2664: 2650: 2451: 2437: 2104: 2090: 1899: 1885: 1616: 1602: 1434: 1420: 1056: 1042: 873: 859: 779: 765: 527: 513: 10079:International demonstrations and protests 8185:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 7481:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 6665:"Syria Suicide Attack on Regime Kills 53" 5837:Rebels claim gains in Aleppo and Qunaitra 4956:"Golan's Druze divided over Syria unrest" 4953: 4809: 4780: 4778: 4549: 4430: 10225:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 9309:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 6090:"Want to stop Iran's takeover of Syria?" 6021: 5792:Syria rebels lay siege to strategic city 5013:"Rebels Launch an Offensive in Quneitra" 4954:Stratford, Charles (28 September 2012). 4916: 4731: 4198:militants killed in the town of Arna in 7289:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 7056:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 6003:"Israeli raids on the city of Quneitra" 5376: 4922: 4894: 4346: 4344: 4215:20 killed on 27.03.14 (Hezbollah claim) 3765:began in early November 2012, when the 14: 10317: 8693:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 7971:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 6675:from the original on 29 September 2015 6412:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5523:. Associated Press. 22 February 2014. 5397:from the original on 30 September 2014 5214:"More than 30 Syrians killed in Golan" 4784: 4775: 4412:"Israel to fortify Syria border fence" 3763:2012–2014 Quneitra Governorate clashes 3154:Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – present) 35:Quneitra Governorate clashes 2012–2014 18:Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–14) 10194:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 9964: 9694: 9120: 8981:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike 8801:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict 8541:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May) 8506:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb) 8417:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18) 8407:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18) 7122: 6843: 6805: 6761:from the original on 15 December 2014 6188:from the original on 15 December 2016 6039:from the original on 9 September 2014 5609:from the original on 26 February 2014 5599:"Regime forces inch closer to Aleppo" 5527:from the original on 28 February 2019 5334:from the original on 25 November 2014 5277:from the original on 18 November 2012 5193:from the original on 29 November 2012 4866: 4864: 4700: 4537:from the original on 29 November 2014 4391:from the original on 20 November 2016 3521: 3286: 3126: 2971: 2866: 2645: 2432: 2085: 1880: 1597: 1415: 1037: 854: 760: 508: 9319:Syrian Revolution General Commission 9059:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria 7838:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field 7041:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 6831: 6705:from the original on 28 January 2015 6069:from the original on 18 October 2014 6051: 6009:from the original on 23 October 2014 5923:from the original on 22 October 2014 5893:from the original on 19 October 2017 5863:from the original on 22 October 2014 5818:from the original on 22 October 2014 5579:from the original on 19 October 2017 5113:from the original on 19 October 2017 4962:from the original on 8 November 2012 4958:. Majdal Shams: Al Jazeera English. 4935:from the original on 4 November 2012 4744:from the original on 10 October 2017 4713:from the original on 25 October 2014 4609:from the original on 19 October 2017 4573:from the original on 19 October 2017 4510:from the original on 18 October 2014 4500:"Rebels take Golan Heights crossing" 4480:from the original on 31 October 2014 4451:from the original on 25 October 2014 4418:from the original on 3 December 2013 4341: 3921: 3374:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 2521:2nd East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict 2157:1st East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict 534: 10276:Syrian civil war in popular culture 10169:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 8098:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 7788:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 7771:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 6735:from the original on 6 October 2014 6151:Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs 5801:, Al Jazeera English, 20 mars 2014. 5236: 5211: 5163:from the original on 9 October 2017 4904:Josef Federman (12 November 2012). 4409: 4147:Christians for Israel International 3974:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 24: 10179:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 9370:Authenticity and Development Front 9044:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 9039:December 2011 Turkish border clash 8830:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes 8287:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb) 8200:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov) 8058:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar) 7326:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 7097:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 7051:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 6938:Casualties of the Syrian civil war 6271:from the original on 14 April 2015 6259:Alessandria Masi (15 March 2015). 6115:Karen DeYoung (10 February 2013). 5949:. Associated Press. 22 June 2014. 5887:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon 5773:from the original on 28 March 2014 5747:from the original on 22 March 2014 5717:from the original on 19 March 2014 5691:from the original on 18 March 2014 5305:from the original on 25 March 2013 5083:from the original on 28 March 2015 4908:. Associated Press. Archived from 4861: 4732:Kershner, Isabel (18 March 2014). 4504:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon 4264:2012 Syrian–Turkish border clashes 3908:Involved actors in Quneitra region 3869:2011 Israeli border demonstrations 3654:U.S.-led intervention against ISIL 27:Conflict starting in November 2012 25: 10371: 9069:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 9010:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 8963:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 8531:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 8516:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 8257:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 8123:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 8073:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 8038:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 7991:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 7378:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 7046:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 6524:from the original on 27 June 2015 6468:from the original on 30 June 2015 6438:from the original on 12 June 2015 6394:from the original on 13 July 2015 6332:from the original on 12 June 2015 6214:from the original on 20 June 2015 6147:"Iran's Plans to Take Over Syria" 5983:from the original on 12 June 2015 5953:from the original on 21 June 2015 5769:. Jerusalem Post. 28 March 2014. 5743:. Chennai, India. 19 March 2014. 5713:. Jerusalem Post. 19 March 2014. 5687:. Jerusalem Post. 18 March 2014. 5665:from the original on 3 March 2014 5635:from the original on 4 March 2016 5250:from the original on 18 July 2018 4993:from the original on 30 June 2015 4923:Pfeffer, Anshel (27 April 2011). 4849:from the original on 14 July 2015 4797:from the original on 28 June 2014 3389:Jordanian–Syrian border incidents 10297: 10296: 10013:2017 Northern regional elections 9645:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 9256:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 9121: 8771:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 8668:Turkish offensive into northeast 8648:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 8536:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 8205:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 8048:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 7316:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 7197:2010s in Syria political history 6943:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 6787:from the original on 7 June 2015 6615:from the original on 31 May 2015 6584:from the original on 3 July 2015 6362:from the original on 20 May 2015 6352:"Iran and Assad Are Not Winning" 6302:from the original on 30 May 2015 6240:from the original on 25 May 2015 6157:from the original on 26 May 2015 6096:from the original on 26 May 2015 5631:. Al-Monitor. 26 February 2014. 5053:from the original on 3 July 2015 5023:from the original on 26 May 2015 4828:, Jerusalem Post. 27 August 2014 4785:Lappin, Yaakov (22 March 2014). 4772:, Jerusalem Post. 27 August 2014 4248: 4206: 3616:Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation 3500:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 3460:2024 Iranian airstrikes in Syria 2928:Iranian Eastern Euphrates strike 486: 476: 420: 394: 375: 361: 351: 338: 318: 307: 299: 289: 278: 259: 247: 234: 219: 204: 189: 173: 158: 140: 128: 113: 55:2 November 2012 – 27 August 2014 10209:Syrian Constitutional Committee 9555:International Freedom Battalion 9153:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 8551:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 8501:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 8447:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 8302:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 8277:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 8267:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 8133:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 8113:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 8053:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 7921:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 7803:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 7649:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 7580:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 7449:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 7284:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 7259:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 6747: 6717: 6687: 6657: 6627: 6596: 6536: 6506: 6480: 6450: 6420: 6374: 6344: 6314: 6283: 6252: 6226: 6200: 6176:Martin Chulov (12 March 2014). 6169: 6139: 6108: 6081: 5995: 5935: 5905: 5875: 5849: 5830: 5804: 5785: 5759: 5729: 5703: 5677: 5647: 5621: 5591: 5565: 5539: 5513: 5487: 5461: 5435: 5364:from the original on 3 May 2015 5346: 5316: 5262: 5205: 5149: 5132:United Nations Security Council 5095: 5065: 5035: 5005: 4974: 4947: 4831: 4756: 4725: 4694: 4362:from the original on 5 May 2017 3967:United Nations Security Council 3785:UN Disengagement Observer Force 3455:2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike 3359:Syrian–Turkish border incidents 3274:3rd Aleppo inter-rebel conflict 3215:2nd Aleppo inter-rebel conflict 3205:1st Aleppo inter-rebel conflict 9064:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 8934:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 8633:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 8377:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 8180:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 8170:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 8128:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 8118:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 8006:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 5246:. BBC News. 12 November 2012. 4701:Zitun, Yoav (9 October 2013). 4522: 4492: 4321: 3195:7th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 3165:6th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 2916:5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 2784:4th Idlib inter-rebel conflict 2767:Feb 2018 Israel–Syria incident 2585:3rd Idlib inter-rebel conflict 2405:2nd Idlib inter-rebel conflict 2341:1st Idlib inter-rebel conflict 199:(Became Jamaat Jund al-Qawqaz) 13: 1: 10008:2017 Northern local elections 9998:2015 Northern local elections 9360:National Front for Liberation 9297:Local Coordination Committees 8845:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 8683:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 8327:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 7624:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 7420:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 7234:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 7019:Specific groups and countries 6844: 5443:"Battles rage in Al-Quneitra" 4289: 4284:2018 Southern Syria offensive 4279:2015 Southern Syria offensive 4177: 3933: 3824: 3611:Turkey–Islamic State conflict 3417:Iraqi–Syrian border incidents 3397:Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line 2516:April 2017 Turkish airstrikes 10271:2015 European migrant crisis 9545:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 8437:Euphrates Crossing offensive 7931:Western al-Hasakah offensive 7891:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 7759:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 7515:Quneitra Governorate clashes 7254:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 7182:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 7123: 6931:Effects and ongoing concerns 6265:International Business Times 6088:Michael Weiss (8 May 2013). 4559:Nour Samaha (3 April 2017). 4222: 4110: 4086: 2126:(March 2016 – February 2017) 1784:Western al-Hasakah offensive 1716:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 7: 10159:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 10114:Syrian government reactions 10104:Status of the Golan Heights 10099:Sectarianism and minorities 10023:2020 parliamentary election 10003:2016 parliamentary election 9988:2012 parliamentary election 9965: 9923:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 9823:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 9670:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 9529:Northern Democratic Brigade 9385:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 9380:Revolutionary Commando Army 9261:Popular Mobilization Forces 9049:2012 Turkish border clashes 8638:Dêrik prison escape attempt 8043:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 7996:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 7966:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 7961:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 7848:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 7833:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 7609:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 6917:Sectarianism and minorities 6892:Syrian government reactions 6603:Barak Ravid (8 June 2013). 6290:Leith Fadel (28 May 2015). 5917:المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان 5846:, Daily Star, 8 April 2014. 5301:, BBC News, 24 March 2013, 4691:, Daily Sabah. 15 July 2014 4241: 4183:Syrian Arab Army and allies 3950: 3631:Idlib Governorate operation 3263:Iranian consulate airstrike 3180:4th Israeli missile strikes 3078:3rd Israeli missile strikes 3051:2nd Israeli missile strikes 2822:Deir ez-Zor SAA-SDF clashes 2464:in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017) 2217:12th–14th Aleppo offensives 10: 10376: 10154:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 10028:2021 presidential election 9993:2014 presidential election 9695: 9239:medical facility targeting 9095:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 9054:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 8973:Jordanian border incidents 8618:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 8556:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 8432:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 8220:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 8190:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 8160:Operation Euphrates Shield 8088:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 7976:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 7901:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 7896:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 7843:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 7692:First Inter-rebel conflict 7654:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 7563:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 7466:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 4090: 3828: 3719:April 2018 missile strikes 3589:2012 Hezbollah involvement 2558:Iranian Deir ez-Zor strike 2271:Operation Euphrates Shield 2147:9th–11th Aleppo offensives 951:Shayrat & Tiyas ambush 492:8 Israeli soldiers injured 10292: 10233: 10217: 10122: 10036: 9975: 9971: 9960: 9701: 9690: 9629: 9616:Group of the One and Only 9596:Military activity of ISIL 9586: 9577: 9537: 9489:People's Protection Units 9479: 9471:Smaller political parties 9451: 9442:Autonomous Administration 9440: 9398: 9342: 9282: 9273: 9207: 9199:Palestine Liberation Army 9171: 9138: 9131: 9127: 9116: 9087: 9028: 8989: 8971: 8942: 8913: 8902: 8863: 8809: 8755: 8732:Idlib Governorate clashes 8706: 8658:Hass refugee camp bombing 8594: 8546:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 8467: 8382:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 8357:Maskanah Plains offensive 8352:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 8282:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 8233: 8014: 7856: 7754:Second siege of Wadi Deif 7749:Kafr Zita chemical attack 7714:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 7672: 7585:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 7528: 7334: 7321:Idlib Governorate clashes 7306:Daraa Governorate clashes 7274:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 7205: 7135: 7131: 7118: 7089: 7018: 6997: 6961: 6930: 6854: 6850: 6839: 4152: 3942: 3913:Baathist Syria and allies 3559: 3324: 3258:Israel–Hezbollah conflict 3175:Qamishli & Al-Hasakah 3160: 3024: 3018:(April 2019 – March 2020) 2923:Sep. 2018 missile strikes 2906: 2729:5th Deir ez-Zor offensive 2688: 2470: 2395:4th Deir ez-Zor offensive 2132: 2011:3rd Deir ez-Zor offensive 1919: 1913:(Sept. 2015 – March 2016) 1691:2nd Deir ez-Zor offensive 1644: 1638:(Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015) 1477:1st Deir ez-Zor offensive 1454: 1445:Rise of the Islamic State 1184:Kurdish–Islamist conflict 1078: 893: 887:(Sept. 2011 – April 2012) 797: 756: 544: 472: 445: 432: 330: 271: 105: 47: 39: 34: 9606:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 9550:Kurdistan Workers' Party 9494:Women's Protection Units 9466:Kurdish National Council 8915:Israel and Golan Heights 8786:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 8628:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 8387:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 8342:April Turkish airstrikes 8317:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 8150:Southern Aleppo campaign 8093:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 7986:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 7956:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 7886:Southern Syria Offensive 7520:Talbiseh bakery massacre 7471:First siege of Wadi Deif 7461:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 7358:January al-Midan bombing 7090:Agreements and dialogues 7071:Syrian Democratic Forces 5417:"The-Arab-Chronicle.com" 5212:AAP (10 November 2012). 4981:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. 4768:10 December 2017 at the 4387:. NOW. 5 November 2013. 4065:besieging it for weeks. 3928:Supreme Military Council 3490:Kafr Takharim airstrikes 3269:February 2024 airstrikes 3232:3rd U.S. missile strikes 3109:2nd U.S. missile strikes 2900:(Sep. 2018 – April 2019) 2795:U.S.-led missile strikes 2701:Eastern Syria insurgency 2326:Aleppo aid convoy attack 1262:Darayya & Muadamiyat 1205:Tell Hamis and Tell Brak 10084:International reactions 10069:Human rights violations 9560:Sinjar Resistance Units 9519:Syriac Military Council 9509:Army of Revolutionaries 9444:of North and East Syria 9304:Syrian National Council 9158:Arab Socialist Movement 9079:Operation Spring Shield 9020:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 9000:Lebanese border clashes 8894:Northern border clashes 8855:Northwest clashes (Dec) 8835:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes 8737:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 8586:Northern border clashes 8307:March Damascus bombings 8272:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 8225:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 8103:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 7936:Palmyra offensive (May) 7781:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 7776:Eastern Syria offensive 7659:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 5842:19 October 2017 at the 4824:19 October 2017 at the 4687:19 October 2017 at the 4352:"Jamaat Jund al-Qawqaz" 4115: 4093:2014 Quneitra offensive 4042: 4008: 3955: 3819:2014 Quneitra offensive 3741:Australian intervention 3475:Russian Su-24 shootdown 3344:Iranian embassy bombing 2933:Northern border clashes 2682:(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018) 2598:Deir ez-Zor (2017–2019) 1543:Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017) 981:Deir ez-Zor (2011–2014) 789:Civil uprising in Syria 673:September–December 2019 658:September–December 2018 643:September–December 2017 628:September–December 2016 583:September–December 2012 568:September–December 2011 411:68th Mechanized Brigade 407:7th Mechanized Division 369:Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade 10261:Syrian detainee report 10147:UN supervision mission 10137:Friends of Syria Group 10059:Damaged heritage sites 9461:Democratic Union Party 9413:Jordanian intervention 9334:Syrian Patriotic Group 9163:Syrian Communist Party 9074:2020 Balyun airstrikes 8929:February 2018 incident 8576:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 8491:Operation Olive Branch 8332:Shayrat missile strike 8165:Aleppo summer campaign 8155:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 8068:February Homs bombings 7926:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 7916:Second Battle of Idlib 7629:Khan al-Assal massacre 7592:Ghouta chemical attack 6974:Early insurgency phase 5273:. Jerusalem: Reuters. 4987:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 4410:AFP (6 January 2013). 4218:200+ killed 5 May 2014 3839:Israel–Syria relations 3702:Operation Martyr Muath 3697:Jordanian intervention 3601:Foreign rebel fighters 3402:February 2018 incident 3334:Lebanese–Syrian border 3015:Second Idlib offensive 3008:Operation Peace Spring 2911:Idlib demilitarization 2896:Idlib demilitarization 2694:3rd Northwestern Syria 2677:Operation Olive Branch 2673:Rebels in retreat and 2475:Eastern Homs offensive 1936:2nd Northwestern Syria 1766:1st Northwestern Syria 1072:(May 2012 – Dec. 2013) 812:Homs (May–August 2011) 427:National Defense Force 272:Commanders and leaders 10266:Syrian media coverage 10142:Kofi Annan peace plan 9565:Êzîdxan Women's Units 9514:SDF military councils 9244:military intervention 9217:Hezbollah involvement 9172:Military and militias 9015:North Lebanon clashes 8776:Missile strikes (Jan) 8663:Missile strikes (Aug) 8581:Missile strikes (Sep) 8526:Missile strikes (Apr) 8521:Douma chemical attack 8372:Daraa offensive (Jun) 8063:Al-Shaddadi offensive 8001:Tishrin Dam offensive 7881:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 7876:Air Force An-26 crash 7818:Daraa offensive (Oct) 7702:Deir ez-Zor offensive 7568:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 7368:First Battle of Idlib 7192:Human rights in Syria 7066:Kurdish Area in Syria 6882:Background and causes 5797:2 August 2016 at the 5079:. 14 September 2014. 5049:. 25 September 2013. 3675:2014 rescue operation 3349:North Lebanon clashes 3001:First Idlib offensive 2816:3rd Southern Damascus 2789:2nd Southern Damascus 2736:1st Southern Damascus 2400:18th Aleppo offensive 2364:17th Aleppo offensive 2351:16th Aleppo offensive 2331:15th Aleppo offensive 2321:Deir ez-Zor airstrike 2240:4th Latakia offensive 1942:3rd Latakia offensive 1650:U.S.-led intervention 1627:U.S.-led intervention 1510:2nd Latakia offensive 1376:1st Latakia offensive 919:Syrian–Turkish border 710:Background and causes 446:Casualties and losses 414:78th Armoured Brigade 211:Jamaat Jund al-Qawqaz 10174:Geneva II conference 10132:Arab League monitors 10109:Spillover in Lebanon 10018:2018 local elections 9983:2011 local elections 9763:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 9524:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 9350:Syrian National Army 9324:Syrian Support Group 8850:Operation Claw-Sword 8825:Battle of al-Hasakah 8571:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 8412:Hama offensive (Sep) 8262:January Azaz bombing 8175:5 September bombings 7946:Tell Abyad offensive 7744:Battle of Al-Malihah 7644:Battle of Tell Abyad 7639:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 7390:May Battle of Rastan 7187:Damascus Declaration 7031:Russian intervention 6989:Syrian peace process 6979:2012–2013 escalation 6962:Phases and processes 6902:Inter-rebel conflict 6887:Syrian peace process 6701:. Associated Press. 5605:. 26 February 2014. 5575:. 24 February 2014. 5423:on 14 September 2014 5077:The Long War Journal 4274:2014 Daraa offensive 4131:Washington Institute 3771:Quneitra Governorate 3685:2017 missile strikes 3582:Iran–Israel conflict 3572:Iranian intervention 3364:Turkish F4 shootdown 3247:3rd Northern clashes 3237:2nd Northern clashes 3226:Northwestern clashes 2809:2nd Eastern Qalamoun 2306:1st Eastern Qalamoun 2137:8th Aleppo offensive 2073:2nd Maarat al-Nu'man 2022:7th Aleppo offensive 2001:al-Qamishli bombings 1996:2nd Al-Shaykh Maskin 1975:6th Aleppo offensive 1958:5th Aleppo offensive 1925:Russian intervention 1910:Russian intervention 1831:4th Aleppo offensive 1696:3rd Aleppo offensive 1686:1st Al-Shaykh Maskin 1671:2014 Idlib city raid 1460:Inter-rebel conflict 1234:Abu al-Duhur Airbase 1219:Nubl & Al-Zahraa 1170:2nd Aleppo offensive 1164:1st Aleppo offensive 827:1st Jisr ash-Shughur 613:August–December 2015 603:August–December 2014 358:al-Mutasim Battalion 285:Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir 227:Syrian Arab Republic 169:Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis 67:Quneitra Governorate 10064:Foreign involvement 9943:Abdurrahman Mustafa 9898:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 9863:Abdul Halim Khaddam 9375:Army of Free Tribes 9343:Opposition militias 9234:Russian involvement 9222:Iranian involvement 9179:Syrian Armed Forces 8958:Operation al-Shabah 8924:March 2017 incident 8643:Tell Rifaat clashes 8459:Beit Jinn offensive 8452:Abu Kamal offensive 8392:Idlib clashes (Jul) 8362:East Hama offensive 8083:Battle of Tel Abyad 7823:Al-Safira offensive 7813:Homs school bombing 7602:Battle of al-Qusayr 7597:Al-Qusayr offensive 7400:Battle of al-Haffah 7373:Battle of al-Qusayr 7249:May Talkalakh siege 7157:Corrective Movement 7036:Turkish involvement 7026:Russian involvement 6518:The Times of Israel 6326:The Huffington Post 5475:on 11 November 2017 5449:on 5 September 2014 5391:The Times of Israel 4843:The Times of Israel 4202:on 4 November 2013. 4164:Zionist Union party 3736:French intervention 3731:German intervention 3606:Turkish involvement 3577:2017 missile strike 3567:Russian involvement 3509:Spillover in Europe 3470:Spillover in Turkey 3450:2017 Tehran attacks 3200:3rd Al-Hasakah city 2265:3rd Al-Hasakah City 2187:Jableh & Tartus 2177:3rd Shaer gas field 2043:2nd Sayyidah Zaynab 2016:1st Sayyidah Zaynab 1821:2nd Al-Hasakah city 1789:1st Al-Hasakah city 1726:Hama/Homs offensive 1706:4th Daraa offensive 1681:2nd Shaer gas field 1661:3rd Daraa offensive 1656:Homs school bombing 1549:1st Shaer gas field 1505:2nd Daraa offensive 1448:(Jan. – Sept. 2014) 1346:Al-Qusayr offensive 1314:1st Daraa offensive 884:Start of insurgency 832:1st Jabal al-Zawiya 822:Rastan and Talbiseh 791:(March–August 2011) 325:Wael Nader Al-Halqi 241:Syrian Armed Forces 9883:Ali Mahmoud Othman 9329:Adopt a Revolution 9292:National Coalition 9284:Interim government 8884:Damascus airstrike 8791:US airstrike (Jun) 8781:US airstrike (Feb) 8747:Deir ez-Zor ambush 8688:Qah missile strike 8566:As-Suwayda attacks 8561:Southern offensive 8402:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 8312:Al-Jinah airstrike 8078:Khanasir offensive 7798:Quneitra offensive 7558:Damascus offensive 7553:Battle of Shadadeh 7415:Battle of Damascus 7405:Al-Qubeir massacre 7383:Battle of Taftanaz 7294:Battle of Zabadani 6127:on 7 November 2013 6065:. 31 August 2014. 6035:. 28 August 2014. 4912:on 8 October 2015. 4882:on 25 October 2014 4738:The New York Times 4633:has generic name ( 3692:Qatari involvement 3446:Spillover in Iran 3242:Deir ez-Zor (2023) 2838:2nd Southern Syria 2633:7th Hama offensive 2616:Euphrates Crossing 2511:Aleppo bus bombing 2486:6th Hama offensive 2357:2nd Raqqa campaign 2346:2nd Western al-Bab 2311:September bombings 2301:1st Western al-Bab 2295:5th Hama offensive 2206:2nd Ithriyah-Raqqa 2028:1st Ithriyah-Raqqa 1981:4th Hama offensive 1868:Kuweires offensive 1676:Nusra–FSA conflict 1568:3rd Hama offensive 1366:2nd Hama offensive 1303:1st Raqqa campaign 1273:1st Hama offensive 663:January–April 2019 648:January–April 2018 633:January–April 2017 618:January–April 2016 588:January–April 2013 573:January–April 2012 558:January–April 2011 10310: 10309: 10288: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10241:Exclusive mandate 10218:War crimes trials 10189:2016 Geneva talks 9956: 9955: 9948:Fadlallah al-Haji 9903:Bouthaina Shaaban 9686: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9677: 9573: 9572: 9504:Al-Sanadid Forces 9499:Anti-Terror Units 9436: 9435: 9269: 9268: 9184:Syrian Resistance 9140:Politics of Syria 9112: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9104: 9103: 8879:Al-Sukhnah attack 8840:Jarqli airstrikes 8722:COVID-19 pandemic 8678:November bombings 8496:Battle of Khasham 8442:Mayadin offensive 8427:Battle of Harasta 8297:Palmyra offensive 7981:Al-Hawl offensive 7941:Qamishli bombings 7739:Latakia Offensive 7697:Battle of Markada 7510:Battle of Darayya 7486:Battle of Darayya 7410:Battle of Tremseh 7229:Syrian Revolution 7162:Islamist uprising 7114: 7113: 7110: 7109: 6969:Syrian revolution 6912:Cities and towns 5979:. 24 March 2015. 5501:on 9 October 2018 4658:on 6 October 2014 4309:on 26 August 2014 4196:Arab Tawhid Party 4070:Quneitra Crossing 3982:Syrian Government 3922:Syrian opposition 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3726:Dutch involvement 3714:Saudi involvement 3517: 3516: 3485:Balyun airstrikes 3407:May 2018 incident 3369:Reyhanlı bombings 3329:Lebanon spillover 3282: 3281: 3252:Homs drone strike 3122: 3121: 3073:Northern bombings 2967: 2966: 2862: 2861: 2723:3rd Syrian Desert 2641: 2640: 2605:2nd Eastern Syria 2526:2nd Syrian Desert 2505:US Shayrat strike 2428: 2427: 2380:1st Syrian Desert 2115:Aleppo escalation 2081: 2080: 1876: 1875: 1593: 1592: 1555:1st Eastern Syria 1411: 1410: 1371:Bayda and Baniyas 1033: 1032: 850: 849: 608:January–July 2015 598:January–July 2014 593:May–December 2013 503: 502: 468: 458: 254:Arab Tawhid Party 200: 184: 121:Syrian opposition 101: 100: 88:Rebels launch an 16:(Redirected from 10367: 10300: 10299: 10074:Humanitarian aid 10054:Chemical weapons 10049:Cities and towns 9973: 9972: 9962: 9961: 9918:Fadwa Souleimane 9908:Abdulbaset Sieda 9888:Ibrahim Qashoush 9878:Ali Habib Mahmud 9788:Hamza al-Khateeb 9783:Kamal al-Labwani 9773:Haitham al-Maleh 9768:Suheil al-Hassan 9706:Ammar Abdulhamid 9692: 9691: 9665:Malhama Tactical 9650:Caucasus Emirate 9584: 9583: 9449: 9448: 9355:Free Syrian Army 9280: 9279: 9136: 9135: 9129: 9128: 9118: 9117: 8911: 8910: 8868: 8814: 8760: 8742:Ayn Issa clashes 8711: 8599: 8472: 8397:Central campaign 8292:Qaboun offensive 8238: 8215:Battle of al-Bab 8138:Manbij offensive 8019: 7861: 7724:Al-Otaiba ambush 7677: 7548:Battle of Safira 7533: 7503:Halfaya massacre 7454:Darayya massacre 7437:Siege of Base 46 7432:Battle of Anadan 7427:Battle of Aleppo 7363:Battle of Rastan 7339: 7311:Battle of Rastan 7279:Siege of Latakia 7244:Siege of Baniyas 7210: 7167:Latakia protests 7133: 7132: 7120: 7119: 6872:Syrian civil war 6852: 6851: 6841: 6840: 6833:Syrian civil war 6826: 6819: 6812: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6731:. 23 June 2014. 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6641:. 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Archived from 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5383: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5224:on 17 March 2020 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5153: 5147: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4901: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4878:. Archived from 4868: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4835: 4829: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4782: 4773: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4698: 4692: 4679: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4654:. Archived from 4648: 4639: 4638: 4632: 4628: 4626: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4594: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4533:. The National. 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4445:Al Jazeera Blogs 4437: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4299: 4258: 4253: 4252: 3886:Syrian civil war 3831:Syrian civil war 3804:Israeli-occupied 3775:Israeli-occupied 3621:Euphrates Shield 3554: 3552: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3319: 3317: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3155: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3089:5th Northwestern 3041:Raqqa & Azaz 3030:4th Northwestern 3019: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2939:Daraa insurgency 2901: 2897: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2773:10th Rif Dimashq 2683: 2678: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2611:Deir ez-Zor city 2465: 2460:Collapse of the 2453: 2446: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2127: 2124: 2122:Euphrates Shield 2116: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2063:2nd Al-Qaryatayn 1914: 1911: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1853:1st al-Qaryatayn 1801:Daraa/As-Suwayda 1760:2nd Yarmouk camp 1750:Al-Fu'ah-Kafriya 1639: 1628: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1485:al-Otaiba ambush 1449: 1446: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1249:1st Yarmouk camp 1178:Syrian Kurdistan 1073: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1035: 1034: 888: 885: 875: 868: 861: 852: 851: 792: 781: 774: 767: 758: 757: 538: 537:Syrian civil war 529: 522: 515: 506: 505: 491: 490: 481: 480: 463: 453: 425: 424: 423: 399: 398: 397: 380: 379: 378: 365: 356: 355: 354: 345:Free Syrian Army 343: 342: 323: 322: 312: 311: 303: 294: 293: 292: 283: 282: 281: 264: 263: 252: 251: 250: 239: 238: 237: 224: 223: 209: 208: 207: 198: 196:Ahrar al-Sharkas 194: 193: 192: 182: 178: 177: 176: 163: 162: 161: 152:Alwiya al-Furqan 145: 144: 143: 135:Free Syrian Army 133: 132: 118: 117: 49: 48: 42:Syrian civil war 32: 31: 21: 10375: 10374: 10370: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10364: 10315: 10314: 10311: 10306: 10280: 10229: 10213: 10118: 10032: 9967: 9952: 9933:Razan Zaitouneh 9838:Burhan Ghalioun 9813:Ammar al-Qurabi 9721:al-Assad family 9711:Ali al-Abdallah 9697: 9674: 9660:Junud al-Makhdi 9655:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 9625: 9569: 9533: 9475: 9453:DFNS Government 9443: 9432: 9408:US intervention 9400:Foreign support 9394: 9338: 9265: 9227:Liwa Fatemiyoun 9209:Foreign support 9203: 9194:al-Quds Brigade 9167: 9123: 9100: 9083: 9024: 9005:Battle of Sidon 8985: 8967: 8938: 8898: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8367:Battle of Raqqa 8322:Battle of Tabqa 8247: 8243: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8195:Dabiq offensive 8143:Tokhar massacre 8028: 8024: 8020: 8015: 8010: 7951:Kobanî massacre 7911:Idlib Offensive 7906:Battle of Bosra 7866: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7808:Siege of Kobanî 7764:Battle of Arsal 7729:Idlib offensive 7709:Battle of Morek 7682: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7575:Daraa offensive 7538: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7476:Battle of Harem 7348: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7299:Battle of Douma 7219: 7215: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7172:Damascus Spring 7127: 7106: 7085: 7081:U.S. task force 7076:Rojava conflict 7014: 6993: 6957: 6926: 6846: 6835: 6830: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6645:on 22 July 2015 6633: 6632: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6585: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6405: 6404: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6382:"Archived copy" 6380: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6121:Washington Post 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5844:Wayback Machine 5835: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5799:Wayback Machine 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5556: 5554: 5553:on 2 March 2014 5545: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5385: 5384: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5360:. 7 June 2013. 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5330:. 21 May 2013. 5322: 5321: 5317: 5308: 5306: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5183: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4921: 4917: 4902: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4826:Wayback Machine 4817: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4783: 4776: 4770:Wayback Machine 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4699: 4695: 4689:Wayback Machine 4680: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4630: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4557: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4476:. 6 June 2013. 4472: 4471: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4225: 4209: 4185: 4180: 4155: 4118: 4113: 4095: 4089: 4045: 4011: 3958: 3953: 3945: 3936: 3924: 3915: 3910: 3902:Bashar al-Assad 3841: 3827: 3759: 3750: 3746:UK intervention 3670:List of attacks 3660:US intervention 3636:Afrin operation 3626:2017 airstrikes 3555: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3513: 3505: 3504: 3496: 3466: 3443: 3432:Western Nineveh 3413: 3393: 3385: 3355: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3278: 3210:Jabal al-Bishrī 3156: 3153: 3151: 3118: 3020: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2963: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2858: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2637: 2466: 2459: 2457: 2424: 2277:Northern al-Bab 2211:9th Rif Dimashq 2172:8th Rif Dimashq 2167:Aleppo bombings 2128: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2077: 1949:Su-24 shootdown 1915: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1872: 1863:7th Rif Dimashq 1640: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1589: 1573:6th Rif Dimashq 1466:Northern Aleppo 1450: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1407: 1391:5th Rif Dimashq 1326:Jdaidet al-Fadl 1320:4th Rif Dimashq 1244:3rd Rif Dimashq 1224:2nd Rif Dimashq 1190:Hasaka campaign 1148:Menagh Air Base 1074: 1064: 1062: 1029: 963:1st Rif Dimashq 924:Jabal al-Zawiya 889: 883: 881: 879: 846: 793: 787: 785: 752: 705: 675: 668:May–August 2019 653:May–August 2018 638:May–August 2017 623:May–August 2016 578:May–August 2012 563:May–August 2011 540: 536: 533: 493: 485: 475: 462: 452: 421: 419: 395: 393: 376: 374: 352: 350: 337: 317: 316: 314:Bashar al-Assad 306: 290: 288: 287: 279: 277: 258: 257: 248: 246: 235: 233: 218: 205: 203: 190: 188: 180:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 174: 172: 171: 167: 159: 157: 141: 139: 127: 112: 69: 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10373: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10304: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10286: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10237: 10235: 10234:Related topics 10231: 10230: 10228: 10227: 10221: 10219: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10164:39th G8 summit 10161: 10156: 10151: 10150: 10149: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10040: 10038: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9979: 9977: 9969: 9968: 9958: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9873:Bassma Kodmani 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9843:Razan Ghazzawi 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9793:Tal al-Mallohi 9790: 9785: 9780: 9778:Moaz al-Khatib 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9758:Anwar al-Bunni 9755: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9746:Hafez Makhlouf 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9718: 9716:Adnan al-Aroor 9713: 9708: 9702: 9699: 9698: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9640:Tahrir al-Sham 9636: 9634: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9590: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9485: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9457: 9455: 9446: 9438: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9404: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9288: 9286: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9231: 9230: 9229: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9175: 9173: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9144: 9142: 9133: 9125: 9124: 9114: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9035: 9033: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8996: 8994: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8983: 8977: 8975: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8953:Akashat ambush 8949: 8947: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8908: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8875: 8873: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8821: 8819: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 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8032: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7872: 7870: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7793:Hama Offensive 7790: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7773: 7768: 7767: 7766: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7734:Battle of Hosn 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7699: 7688: 7686: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7619:Hatla massacre 7616: 7614:Hama offensive 7611: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7577: 7572: 7571: 7570: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7544: 7542: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7498:Hama offensive 7495: 7493:Aqrab massacre 7490: 7489: 7488: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7446: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7395:Houla massacre 7392: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7239:Siege of Daraa 7236: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7177:Qamishli riots 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7129: 7128: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6998:World reaction 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6858: 6856: 6855:Main overviews 6848: 6847: 6837: 6836: 6829: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6806: 6799: 6798: 6772: 6746: 6716: 6686: 6656: 6626: 6595: 6565: 6554:on 3 July 2015 6535: 6505: 6494:on 20 May 2015 6479: 6449: 6419: 6373: 6358:. April 2015. 6343: 6313: 6296:Al-Masdar News 6282: 6251: 6225: 6199: 6168: 6138: 6107: 6080: 6050: 6020: 5994: 5964: 5934: 5904: 5874: 5848: 5829: 5803: 5784: 5758: 5728: 5702: 5676: 5659:The Daily Star 5646: 5620: 5603:The Daily Star 5590: 5564: 5538: 5512: 5486: 5460: 5434: 5408: 5375: 5345: 5315: 5288: 5261: 5235: 5204: 5174: 5148: 5124: 5094: 5064: 5034: 5019:. 8 May 2014. 5004: 4973: 4946: 4915: 4893: 4860: 4830: 4808: 4791:Jerusalem Post 4774: 4755: 4724: 4693: 4669: 4640: 4584: 4548: 4521: 4491: 4462: 4429: 4402: 4373: 4340: 4320: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4172:Sedqi al-Maqet 4154: 4151: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4104:Ahrar ash-Sham 4100:Al-Nusra Front 4091:Main article: 4088: 4085: 4044: 4041: 4010: 4007: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3923: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3858:United Nations 3854:Yom Kippur War 3826: 3823: 3811:Yom Kippur War 3756: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3711: 3709:Lebanon's role 3706: 3705: 3704: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3603: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3569: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3287: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3150: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3127: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3062:2nd Ras al-Ayn 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3025: 3022: 3021: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2957:U.S. airstrike 2951:Baghuz Fawqani 2947: 2945:Manbij bombing 2942: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2867: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2849:3rd As-Suwayda 2846: 2844:2nd As-Suwayda 2841: 2834: 2832:1st As-Suwayda 2829: 2827:House of Cards 2824: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754:SDF insurgency 2750: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2646: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2582: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2553:Southern Raqqa 2550: 2545: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2480:al-Jina mosque 2477: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2433: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2189: 2184: 2182:Northern Raqqa 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2109: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2086: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1971: 1969:Homs offensive 1966: 1961: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1881: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1774: 1769: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1743:2nd Idlib city 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1711:Southern Syria 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1598: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:4th Idlib Gov. 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1468: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1360:Eastern Ghouta 1356: 1355: 1354: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1328: 1316: 1311: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1119: 1116:3rd Idlib Gov. 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1070:Rebel advances 1061: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1038: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1018:2nd Idlib Gov. 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 991: 990: 989: 977: 976: 975: 970: 960: 953: 948: 943: 938: 937: 936: 931: 929:1st Idlib City 926: 921: 913:1st Idlib Gov. 909: 908: 907: 905:Homs offensive 899:Homs (2011–14) 894: 891: 890: 878: 877: 870: 863: 855: 848: 847: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 795: 794: 784: 783: 776: 769: 761: 754: 753: 751: 750: 743: 736: 735: 734: 720: 713: 704: 703: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 552: 551: 545: 542: 541: 532: 531: 524: 517: 509: 501: 500: 499: 498: 495: 483: 470: 469: 459: 448: 447: 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 430: 429: 418: 417: 416: 415: 412: 390: 389: 388: 386:Ahrar ash-Sham 381:Islamic Front 372: 371: 366: 333: 332: 331:Units involved 328: 327: 304: 274: 273: 269: 268: 244: 243: 215: 214: 213: 201: 165:Al-Nusra Front 155: 154: 149: 137: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 98: 97: 96: 93: 86: 83: 78:Rebel victory 75: 71: 70: 65: 63: 59: 58: 53: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10372: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10313: 10303: 10295: 10294: 10291: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10226: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10216: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10124:Peace process 10121: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10035: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9959: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9928:Yaser Tabbara 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9893:Dawoud Rajiha 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9848:Ghassan Hitto 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9818:Suheir Atassi 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9798:Fida al-Sayed 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9753:Riad al-Asaad 9751: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9741:Rami Makhlouf 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9700: 9693: 9689: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9588:Islamic State 9585: 9582: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9439: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9365:Army of Glory 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9341: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9298: 9295: 9294: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9137: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9119: 9115: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9027: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8796:Daraa clashes 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8727:Afrin bombing 8725: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8699: 8698:US airstrikes 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8653:June bombings 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7719:Maan massacre 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7634:Adra massacre 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7269:Siege of Homs 7267: 7265: 7264:Siege of Hama 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7117: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6897:Belligerents 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6822: 6820: 6815: 6813: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6599: 6583: 6579: 6578:openDemocracy 6575: 6569: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6415: 6409: 6390: 6383: 6377: 6361: 6357: 6356:Fair Observer 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6095: 6091: 6084: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5833: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5179: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5145: 5144:S/11302/Add.1 5141: 5137: 5133: 5128: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4898: 4881: 4877: 4876:World Tribune 4873: 4867: 4865: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4781: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4631:|author= 4624: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4555: 4553: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4467: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4294: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4246: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4207:Syrian rebels 4201: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4175: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4126:Fair Observer 4124:However, the 4122: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3948: 3940: 3931: 3929: 3919: 3905: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3867:. During the 3866: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3807:Golan Heights 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3778:Golan Heights 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680:May 2015 raid 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3649: 3648:Israel's role 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3480:Andrei Karlov 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3381:Kurdish riots 3379: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3101:Spring Shield 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Kayla Mueller 3066: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2898: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2802:Northern Homs 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2680: 2679: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2626:2nd Abu Kamal 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2579:Central Syria 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499:Khan Shaykhun 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2462:Islamic State 2454: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2385:Azaz bombings 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2245:1st Abu Kamal 2243: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2117: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053:2nd Tel Abyad 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038:Homs bombings 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006:Orontes River 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737:5th Idlib Gov 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1636:ISIL advances 1633: 1629: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561:Tabqa Airbase 1559: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:2nd Wadi Deif 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1352:2nd al-Qusayr 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239:Quneitra Gov. 1237: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:al-Yaarubiyah 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158:Khan al-Assal 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094:Northern Homs 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:1st al-Qusayr 1011: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 996: 992: 988: 985: 984: 983: 982: 978: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 959: 958: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 915: 914: 910: 906: 903: 902: 901: 900: 896: 895: 892: 886: 876: 871: 869: 864: 862: 857: 856: 853: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 796: 790: 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 763: 762: 759: 755: 749: 748: 744: 742: 741: 737: 733: 732: 728: 727: 726: 725: 721: 719: 718: 714: 712: 711: 707: 706: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 554: 553: 550: 547: 546: 543: 539: 530: 525: 523: 518: 516: 511: 510: 507: 496: 489: 484: 479: 474: 473: 471: 467: 460: 457: 450: 449: 444: 440: 437: 436: 431: 428: 413: 410: 409: 408: 405: 404: 403: 402: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382: 370: 367: 364: 359: 349: 348: 347: 346: 341: 335: 334: 329: 326: 321: 315: 310: 305: 302: 297: 286: 276: 275: 270: 267: 262: 256: 255: 242: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 222: 216: 212: 202: 197: 187: 186: 185: 181: 170: 166: 153: 150: 148: 147:Islamic Front 138: 136: 131: 126: 125: 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Index

Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–14)
Syrian civil war
Quneitra Governorate
offensive
Syrian opposition
Syrian opposition
Syrian opposition
Free Syrian Army
Islamic Front
Alwiya al-Furqan
Al-Nusra Front
Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis
Ajnad al-Kavkaz
Ahrar al-Sharkas
Jamaat Jund al-Qawqaz
Syria
Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Armed Forces
Arab Tawhid Party
United Nations
UNDOF
Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir
Majid Himoud
Surrendered
Syria
Bashar al-Assad
Syria
Wael Nader Al-Halqi
Syrian opposition
Free Syrian Army

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