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R. Carlos Nakai

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351:, and uses synthesizers, chanting, and sounds from nature. Although he occasionally plays arrangements of traditional melodies, most of his music attempts to " original compositions that capture the essence of his heritage in highly personalized ways." Nakai states: "I build upon the tribal context, while still retaining its essence. Much of what I do builds upon and expresses the environment and experience that I’m having at the moment." His collaborations have included works produced with musicians of different genres, including jazz, western classical music, and traditional music from different parts of the world. Nakai also composed a few "light-hearted" orchestral works. Although his music has been popular among enthusiasts of 33: 1275: 310:
in 1983, and sold it independently; soon afterward, he signed a contract with Canyon Records, who would release more than thirty of his recordings over the next decades. By 2016, Nakai had recorded more than thirty commercial albums with Canyon records and several more with other producers, and had
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After his accident, Nakai had a brief struggle with drugs and alcohol. In 1972 he was given a traditional cedar flute, which he gradually taught himself to play, going on to purchase an instrument from Oliver William Jones, a flute maker from California who Nakai met while working as a vendor at a
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In 2005, Nakai was inducted into the Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame. Nakai was awarded the Arizona Governor's Arts Award in 1992. He received an honorary doctorate from Northern Arizona University in 1994, and the NAUAA Dwight Patterson (1934) Alumnus of the Year Award in 2001.
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in the Best Traditional Folk Album category, and later eight times in the Best New Age Album category, and twice in the Best Native American Album category. He has been described as one of the "most prolific and innovative artists" within his genre.
258:, but was turned down as he was not Hawaiian himself. He continued to receive musical training while in the military. He returned to the Navajo reservation in 1971, where he had a difficult period; several of his classmates had been killed in the 154:, who produced more than thirty of his albums in subsequent years. His music prominently features original compositions for the flute inspired by traditional Native American melodies. Nakai has collaborated with musicians 266:, and was 28th on the waiting list for admission. Playing with the Armed Forces Band became impossible after an auto accident damaged his mouth, making it impossible to produce the correct 306:
bought one of his cassettes. His playing impressed the museum's administrators, who offered him a job; Nakai subsequently worked for the museum for three years. He recorded the album
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for traditional flute music; he therefore began to learn vocal music, and adapted many traditional songs for the flute. He returned to Northern Arizona University to earn a
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museum. Jones would continue to supply Nakai with flutes for several years. Nakai found it difficult to expand his repertoire due to the absence of recordings or
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sold more than 3.5 million records. These recordings included several collaborations, including with the Japanese folk ensemble Wind Travelin' Band, the
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notation, commonly known as Nakai tablature, that could be used to represent Native American music in a notation similar to that of
1848: 1883: 1873: 1792: 298:, and selling them on the Navajo Reservation. After a period of little success, he played his music during an exhibition at the 1838: 1833: 1701: 458:— talking about their instruments and songs, and the role of the flute and its music in their tribes. Nakai's 1985 composition 1878: 1782: 1358: 1181: 1059: 788: 684: 608: 1335: 1198: 1566: 1858: 529: 228: 1293: 804:
Conlon, Paula (2002). "The Native American Flute: Convergence and Collaboration as Exemplified by R. Carlos Nakai".
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Titon, Jeff Todd; Cooley, Timothy J.; Locke, David; McAllester, David P.; Rasmussen, Anne K. (February 12, 2008).
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flute after an accident left him unable to play the trumpet. Largely self-taught, he released his first album
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album charts for 13 weeks, and was listed as a Billboard Critic's choice. He has been nominated for the
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Nakai's music prominently features improvisations on the Native American cedar flute. He also plays the
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The Encyclopedia of Native Music: More Than a Century of Recordings from Wax Cylinder to the Internet
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Native American Almanac: More Than 50,000 Years of the Cultures and Histories of Indigenous Peoples
504:. He has since released forty other albums through Canyon and appeared as a guest on other labels. 483: 431:. It could be used across different flute types, as notes in it corresponded to intervals from the 843: 748: 479: 428: 1828: 1787: 1760: 1522: 1457: 455: 312: 224: 778: 598: 1171: 946: 432: 288: 119: 71: 1225: 1823: 1668: 1142: 971: 328: 284: 171: 777:
Dennis, Yvonne Wakim; Hirschfelder, Arlene; Flynn, Shannon Rothenberger (April 18, 2016).
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Many of Nakai's records have been critically and commercially successful. Two albums,
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in Arizona, he sought to play the flute in the school band, but was assigned the
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in 1979 and later earned a master's degree in American Indian studies from the
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in the marching band. As a second-year student, he was drafted into the
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Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples
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Heartbeat, Warble, and the Electric Powwow: American Indian Music
250:, and spent two years studying communications and electronics in 842:. Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame. Archived from 1602: 232: 212: 143: 1288: 227:, playing the flute. When he enrolled in a high school on the 102: 1313: 442:, which depicted five Native American flute players — Nakai, 1169: 513: 235:
instead, which, he later said, he was less interested in.
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has more than 30 of his recordings preserved in the
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of the flute, rather than to an absolute frequency.
592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 134:in high school and college, and auditioned for the 1165: 1163: 1051:The Native American Flute: Understanding the Gift 142:. He began playing a traditional Native American 1815: 1572:Ute Mountain Ute Mancos Canyon Historic District 711:"Celebrating Cultural Differences Through Music" 679:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 25–38. 579: 207:descent. His father Raymond Nakai served as the 1160: 1089:International Native American Flute Association 1702:American Indian Wars § West of the Mississippi 603:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 271–. 150:in 1983, and afterward signed a contract with 1329: 668: 666: 596: 514:Nakai, R. Carlos; DeMars, James; Light, Ken; 355:, he has disagreed with that categorization. 254:and the south Pacific. He auditioned for the 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 500:Nakai's first album was released in 1983 by 315:'s Israeli cellist Udi Bar-David, guitarist 199:, Arizona on April 16, 1946, to a family of 1024:"Nakai Tablature the Native American Flute" 625:"Former Navajo Nation tribal chairman dies" 396:as "an outstanding CD from a soulful man." 190: 1336: 1322: 1074: 717:. Arizona Board of Regents. Archived from 555: 553: 551: 549: 31: 1041: 863: 861: 643: 597:Wright-McLeod, Brian (January 30, 2018). 377:Recording Industry Association of America 358: 1793:Southern Ute Cultural Center and Museum 1681:Chief Walkara, also called Chief Walker 989: 546: 270:to continue playing brass instruments. 1816: 1137: 1135: 891: 889: 858: 803: 742: 740: 738: 736: 672: 1783:List of prehistoric sites in Colorado 1359:Native Americans in the United States 1317: 1047: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 211:from 1963 to 1970. He now resides in 1641:(leader during Battle of Milk Creek) 1054:. molly moon arts & Publishing. 1021: 746: 521:The Art of the Native American Flute 466:in 1988 as the music for its ballet 438:Nakai was featured on the 1999 film 392:in its simplicity", and referred to 1894:Native American people from Arizona 1567:Spring Creek Archeological District 1132: 886: 733: 559: 294:Nakai began recording his music on 13: 1869:Northern Arizona University alumni 1665:(dancer, author, and spiritualist) 1599:(leader during the Black Hawk War) 1556:Mineral springs at Manitou Springs 1176:. Cengage Learning. pp. 80–. 783:. Visible Ink Press. p. 815. 693: 342: 14: 1905: 1605:, also called Sapiah, (Ute chief) 1296:from the Echoes public radio show 1266: 1223: 1196: 837: 708: 273: 229:Colorado River Indian Reservation 195:Raymond Carlos Nakai was born in 1273: 673:Harris, Craig (April 11, 2016). 415:eleven times: first in 1993 for 399:Nakai's 1995 collaboration with 1849:Military personnel from Arizona 1611:(Ouray's wife and Ute delegate) 1240: 1217: 1190: 1107: 1068: 1015: 964: 939: 914: 715:Native American Cultural Center 507: 138:after a two-year period in the 37:Nakai playing in Moscow in 2012 1884:American people of Ute descent 1874:People from Flagstaff, Arizona 1683:(leader during the Walker War) 1343: 797: 617: 524:. Canyon Records Productions. 489: 1: 1839:21st-century Native Americans 1834:20th-century Native Americans 1300:World Music Central biography 1248:"R. Carlos Nakai's Biography" 1077:"Songkeepers: A Video Review" 539: 209:Chairman of the Navajo Nation 1879:University of Arizona alumni 1803:Ute Indian Rights Settlement 1546:Bears Ears National Monument 747:Wein, Gail (April 8, 2009). 423:Nakai developed a system of 302:, where a representative of 264:Armed Forces School of Music 185: 182:nominations for his albums. 136:Armed Forces School of Music 16:American flutist (born 1946) 7: 1226:"R Carlos Nakai, All Items" 749:"Native American Composers" 496:R. Carlos Nakai discography 464:Martha Graham Dance Company 240:Northern Arizona University 118:(born April 16, 1946) is a 10: 1910: 1757:(Northern Ute Tribe, Utah) 1294:R. Carlos Nakai interviews 1075:Joyce-Grendahl, Kathleen. 493: 1859:Native American flautists 1778:Indian Reorganization Act 1770: 1763:(West-southwest Colorado) 1741: 1690: 1647:(Uncompahgre band leader) 1589: 1563:(later Old Spanish Trail) 1536: 1513: 1504: 1474: 1456: 1433: 1388: 1377: 1351: 405:Feather, Stone, and Light 242:in 1966, where he played 97: 86: 78: 67: 42: 30: 23: 1629:(last traditional chief) 484:American Folklife Center 191:Early life and education 62:, Arizona, United States 1751:(Southwestern Colorado) 1623:(Weeminuche band chief) 1199:"2001 Award Recipients" 480:The Library of Congress 429:Western classical music 379:. Music review website 130:heritage. Nakai played 120:Native American flutist 1854:Musicians from Arizona 1844:Educators from Arizona 1788:Prehistory of Colorado 1523:Native American Church 359:Recognition and legacy 313:Philadelphia Orchestra 225:Pine Ridge Reservation 1671:(Sanpete tribe chief) 1228:. Library of Congress 433:fundamental frequency 289:University of Arizona 238:He began studying at 178:. He has received 11 72:Native American flute 1889:Writers from Arizona 1048:Vames, John (2005). 1022:Goss, Clint (2011). 840:"Inductee Biography" 516:McAllester, David P. 319:, American composer 116:Raymond Carlos Nakai 1426:(Parianuche, Yampa) 1380:within contemporary 1250:. December 23, 2015 1003:. November 19, 2019 901:World Music Central 256:Royal Hawaiian Band 1761:Ute Mountain Tribe 1692:Westward expansion 1659:(Ute-Paiute chief) 1653:(Ute-Paiute chief) 806:The World of Music 721:on August 23, 2016 562:"Artist Biography" 444:Tom Mauchahty-Ware 349:eagle-bone whistle 323:, Tibetan flutist 248:United States Navy 223:musician from the 217:William Horn Cloud 140:United States Navy 1811: 1810: 1798:Ute Indian Museum 1585: 1584: 1500: 1499: 1224:Nakai, R Carlos. 1197:Nakai, R Carlos. 1183:978-1-111-79477-4 1115:"R. Carlos Nakai" 1061:978-0-9740486-2-8 997:"R. Carlos Nakai" 846:on April 25, 2011 838:Nakai, R Carlos. 790:978-1-57859-608-9 709:Frank, Kathleen. 686:978-0-8061-5469-5 631:. August 15, 2005 629:Arizona Daily Sun 610:978-0-8165-3864-5 285:Bachelor's Degree 244:brass instruments 132:brass instruments 113: 112: 79:Years active 1901: 1864:Navajo musicians 1771:Related articles 1755:Uintah and Ouray 1627:Chief Jack House 1603:Buckskin Charley 1511: 1510: 1424:White River Utes 1386: 1385: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1315: 1314: 1283: 1281:Biography portal 1278: 1277: 1276: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1205:on April 7, 2013 1194: 1188: 1187: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1095:on March 3, 2006 1091:. 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Carlos Nakai 1279: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1168: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1081:worldflutes.org 1073: 1069: 1062: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 995: 994: 990: 980: 978: 970: 969: 965: 955: 953: 945: 944: 940: 930: 928: 920: 919: 915: 905: 903: 895: 894: 887: 877: 875: 867: 866: 859: 849: 847: 836: 825: 802: 798: 791: 775: 768: 758: 756: 755:. New Music USA 745: 734: 724: 722: 707: 694: 687: 671: 644: 634: 632: 623: 622: 618: 611: 595: 580: 570: 568: 558: 547: 542: 532: 510: 498: 492: 452:Hawk Littlejohn 448:Sonny Nevaquaya 389: 361: 345: 343:Genre and style 276: 193: 188: 101: 63: 57: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 25:R. Carlos Nakai 17: 12: 11: 5: 1907: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1726:Black Hawk War 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1675:Raoul Trujillo 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1590:Notable people 1587: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1383: 1378:Historic bands 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1268: 1267:External links 1265: 1262: 1261: 1239: 1216: 1189: 1182: 1159: 1131: 1106: 1067: 1060: 1040: 1014: 988: 972:"Earth Spirit" 963: 938: 913: 885: 857: 823: 796: 789: 766: 732: 692: 685: 642: 616: 609: 578: 544: 543: 541: 538: 537: 536: 530: 509: 506: 502:Canyon Records 494:Main article: 491: 488: 387:Canyon Trilogy 373:certified Gold 369:Canyon Trilogy 360: 357: 344: 341: 325:Nawang Khechog 304:Canyon Records 275: 274:Musical career 272: 192: 189: 187: 184: 168:Nawang Khechog 152:Canyon Records 111: 110: 99: 95: 94: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 69: 65: 64: 58: 53:April 16, 1946 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1906: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1829:Living people 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695:and conflicts 1693: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621:Chief Ignacio 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1561:Old Ute Trail 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Cañon Pintado 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1376: 1370: 1369:Ute mythology 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1271: 1249: 1243: 1227: 1220: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1166: 1164: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1002: 998: 992: 977: 973: 967: 952: 948: 942: 927: 923: 917: 902: 898: 892: 890: 874: 870: 869:"Discography" 864: 862: 845: 841: 834: 832: 830: 828: 819: 815: 811: 807: 800: 792: 786: 782: 781: 773: 771: 754: 750: 743: 741: 739: 737: 720: 716: 712: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 688: 682: 678: 677: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 630: 626: 620: 612: 606: 602: 601: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 571:September 29, 567: 563: 556: 554: 552: 550: 545: 533: 531:9780964788602 527: 523: 522: 517: 512: 511: 505: 503: 497: 487: 485: 481: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 418: 414: 410: 409:New Age music 407:, topped the 406: 402: 401:William Eaton 397: 395: 388: 384: 383: 378: 374: 371:(1989), were 370: 366: 356: 354: 353:New Age music 350: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317:William Eaton 314: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:William Eaton 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 108: 105:.rcarlosnakai 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 61: 55:(age 78) 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1749:Southern Ute 1742:Reservations 1720:Colorado War 1632: 1516:and religion 1458:Ute Mountain 1415:(Tabeguache) 1252:. 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Index


Flagstaff
Native American flute
Grammy Award
www.rcarlosnakai.com
Native American flutist
Navajo
Ute
brass instruments
Armed Forces School of Music
United States Navy
cedar
Canyon Records
William Eaton
Peter Kater
Philip Glass
Nawang Khechog
Paul Horn
Keola Beamer
Grammy Award
Flagstaff
Navajo
Ute
Chairman of the Navajo Nation
Tucson
William Horn Cloud
Lakota
Pine Ridge Reservation
Colorado River Indian Reservation
cornet

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