351:, and uses synthesizers, chanting, and sounds from nature. Although he occasionally plays arrangements of traditional melodies, most of his music attempts to " original compositions that capture the essence of his heritage in highly personalized ways." Nakai states: "I build upon the tribal context, while still retaining its essence. Much of what I do builds upon and expresses the environment and experience that I’m having at the moment." His collaborations have included works produced with musicians of different genres, including jazz, western classical music, and traditional music from different parts of the world. Nakai also composed a few "light-hearted" orchestral works. Although his music has been popular among enthusiasts of
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in 1983, and sold it independently; soon afterward, he signed a contract with Canyon
Records, who would release more than thirty of his recordings over the next decades. By 2016, Nakai had recorded more than thirty commercial albums with Canyon records and several more with other producers, and had
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After his accident, Nakai had a brief struggle with drugs and alcohol. In 1972 he was given a traditional cedar flute, which he gradually taught himself to play, going on to purchase an instrument from Oliver
William Jones, a flute maker from California who Nakai met while working as a vendor at a
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In 2005, Nakai was inducted into the
Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame. Nakai was awarded the Arizona Governor's Arts Award in 1992. He received an honorary doctorate from Northern Arizona University in 1994, and the NAUAA Dwight Patterson (1934) Alumnus of the Year Award in 2001.
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in the Best
Traditional Folk Album category, and later eight times in the Best New Age Album category, and twice in the Best Native American Album category. He has been described as one of the "most prolific and innovative artists" within his genre.
258:, but was turned down as he was not Hawaiian himself. He continued to receive musical training while in the military. He returned to the Navajo reservation in 1971, where he had a difficult period; several of his classmates had been killed in the
154:, who produced more than thirty of his albums in subsequent years. His music prominently features original compositions for the flute inspired by traditional Native American melodies. Nakai has collaborated with musicians
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bought one of his cassettes. His playing impressed the museum's administrators, who offered him a job; Nakai subsequently worked for the museum for three years. He recorded the album
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for traditional flute music; he therefore began to learn vocal music, and adapted many traditional songs for the flute. He returned to
Northern Arizona University to earn a
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museum. Jones would continue to supply Nakai with flutes for several years. Nakai found it difficult to expand his repertoire due to the absence of recordings or
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sold more than 3.5 million records. These recordings included several collaborations, including with the
Japanese folk ensemble Wind Travelin' Band, the
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notation, commonly known as Nakai tablature, that could be used to represent Native
American music in a notation similar to that of
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Conlon, Paula (2002). "The Native
American Flute: Convergence and Collaboration as Exemplified by R. Carlos Nakai".
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Titon, Jeff Todd; Cooley, Timothy J.; Locke, David; McAllester, David P.; Rasmussen, Anne K. (February 12, 2008).
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flute after an accident left him unable to play the trumpet. Largely self-taught, he released his first album
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album charts for 13 weeks, and was listed as a
Billboard Critic's choice. He has been nominated for the
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Nakai's music prominently features improvisations on the Native
American cedar flute. He also plays the
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The Encyclopedia of Native Music: More Than a Century of Recordings from Wax Cylinder to the Internet
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291:. He taught graphic art at a high school until 1983; his wife also worked as a teacher at the time.
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Native American Almanac: More Than 50,000 Years of the Cultures and Histories of Indigenous Peoples
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Dennis, Yvonne Wakim; Hirschfelder, Arlene; Flynn, Shannon Rothenberger (April 18, 2016).
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Many of Nakai's records have been critically and commercially successful. Two albums,
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in Arizona, he sought to play the flute in the school band, but was assigned the
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in 1979 and later earned a master's degree in American Indian studies from the
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in the marching band. As a second-year student, he was drafted into the
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Heartbeat, Warble, and the Electric Powwow: American Indian Music
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842:. Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame. Archived from
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instead, which, he later said, he was less interested in.
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has more than 30 of his recordings preserved in the
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of the flute, rather than to an absolute frequency.
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1051:The Native American Flute: Understanding the Gift
142:. He began playing a traditional Native American
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1572:Ute Mountain Ute Mancos Canyon Historic District
711:"Celebrating Cultural Differences Through Music"
679:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 25–38.
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207:descent. His father Raymond Nakai served as the
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1089:International Native American Flute Association
1702:American Indian Wars § West of the Mississippi
603:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 271–.
150:in 1983, and afterward signed a contract with
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514:Nakai, R. Carlos; DeMars, James; Light, Ken;
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500:Nakai's first album was released in 1983 by
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1024:"Nakai Tablature the Native American Flute"
625:"Former Navajo Nation tribal chairman dies"
396:as "an outstanding CD from a soulful man."
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597:Wright-McLeod, Brian (January 30, 2018).
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1681:Chief Walkara, also called Chief Walker
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211:from 1963 to 1970. He now resides in
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1054:. molly moon arts & Publishing.
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521:The Art of the Native American Flute
466:in 1988 as the music for its ballet
438:Nakai was featured on the 1999 film
392:in its simplicity", and referred to
1894:Native American people from Arizona
1567:Spring Creek Archeological District
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294:Nakai began recording his music on
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1869:Northern Arizona University alumni
1665:(dancer, author, and spiritualist)
1599:(leader during the Black Hawk War)
1556:Mineral springs at Manitou Springs
1176:. Cengage Learning. pp. 80–.
783:. Visible Ink Press. p. 815.
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229:Colorado River Indian Reservation
195:Raymond Carlos Nakai was born in
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673:Harris, Craig (April 11, 2016).
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1874:People from Flagstaff, Arizona
1683:(leader during the Walker War)
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524:. Canyon Records Productions.
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1839:21st-century Native Americans
1834:20th-century Native Americans
1300:World Music Central biography
1248:"R. Carlos Nakai's Biography"
1077:"Songkeepers: A Video Review"
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209:Chairman of the Navajo Nation
1879:University of Arizona alumni
1803:Ute Indian Rights Settlement
1546:Bears Ears National Monument
747:Wein, Gail (April 8, 2009).
423:Nakai developed a system of
302:, where a representative of
264:Armed Forces School of Music
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182:nominations for his albums.
136:Armed Forces School of Music
16:American flutist (born 1946)
7:
1226:"R Carlos Nakai, All Items"
749:"Native American Composers"
496:R. Carlos Nakai discography
464:Martha Graham Dance Company
240:Northern Arizona University
118:(born April 16, 1946) is a
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1757:(Northern Ute Tribe, Utah)
1294:R. Carlos Nakai interviews
1075:Joyce-Grendahl, Kathleen.
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1859:Native American flautists
1778:Indian Reorganization Act
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1763:(West-southwest Colorado)
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242:in 1966, where he played
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484:American Folklife Center
191:Early life and education
62:, Arizona, United States
1751:(Southwestern Colorado)
1623:(Weeminuche band chief)
1199:"2001 Award Recipients"
480:The Library of Congress
429:Western classical music
379:. Music review website
130:heritage. Nakai played
120:Native American flutist
1854:Musicians from Arizona
1844:Educators from Arizona
1788:Prehistory of Colorado
1523:Native American Church
359:Recognition and legacy
313:Philadelphia Orchestra
225:Pine Ridge Reservation
1671:(Sanpete tribe chief)
1228:. Library of Congress
433:fundamental frequency
289:University of Arizona
238:He began studying at
178:. He has received 11
72:Native American flute
1889:Writers from Arizona
1048:Vames, John (2005).
1022:Goss, Clint (2011).
840:"Inductee Biography"
516:McAllester, David P.
319:, American composer
116:Raymond Carlos Nakai
1426:(Parianuche, Yampa)
1380:within contemporary
1250:. December 23, 2015
1003:. November 19, 2019
901:World Music Central
256:Royal Hawaiian Band
1761:Ute Mountain Tribe
1692:Westward expansion
1659:(Ute-Paiute chief)
1653:(Ute-Paiute chief)
806:The World of Music
721:on August 23, 2016
562:"Artist Biography"
444:Tom Mauchahty-Ware
349:eagle-bone whistle
323:, Tibetan flutist
248:United States Navy
223:musician from the
217:William Horn Cloud
140:United States Navy
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1798:Ute Indian Museum
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1224:Nakai, R Carlos.
1197:Nakai, R Carlos.
1183:978-1-111-79477-4
1115:"R. Carlos Nakai"
1061:978-0-9740486-2-8
997:"R. Carlos Nakai"
846:on April 25, 2011
838:Nakai, R Carlos.
790:978-1-57859-608-9
709:Frank, Kathleen.
686:978-0-8061-5469-5
631:. August 15, 2005
629:Arizona Daily Sun
610:978-0-8165-3864-5
285:Bachelor's Degree
244:brass instruments
132:brass instruments
113:
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79:Years active
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1864:Navajo musicians
1771:Related articles
1755:Uintah and Ouray
1627:Chief Jack House
1603:Buckskin Charley
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387:Canyon Trilogy
373:certified Gold
369:Canyon Trilogy
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325:Nawang Khechog
304:Canyon Records
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1749:Southern Ute
1742:Reservations
1720:Colorado War
1632:
1516:and religion
1458:Ute Mountain
1415:(Tabeguache)
1252:. Retrieved
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
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1033:December 15,
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508:Publications
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413:Grammy Award
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398:
394:Earth Spirit
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365:Earth Spirit
364:
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337:Keola Beamer
321:Philip Glass
307:
300:Heard Museum
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180:Grammy Award
176:Keola Beamer
164:Philip Glass
147:
115:
114:
91:Grammy Award
82:1982–present
18:
1824:1946 births
1722:(1863–1865)
1710:(1848–1923)
1704:(1811–1924)
1677:(performer)
1663:Joseph Rael
1645:Chief Ouray
1617:(Ute chief)
1505:Culture and
1413:Uncompahgre
1364:Ute dialect
1254:January 18,
1152:December 7,
1124:December 7,
1007:January 10,
1001:Grammys.com
753:NewMusicBox
490:Discography
456:Kevin Locke
440:Songkeepers
367:(1987) and
260:Vietnam War
160:Peter Kater
93:nominations
1818:Categories
1714:Walker War
1597:Black Hawk
1539:and trails
1514:Ceremonies
1466:Weeminuche
1408:Timpanogos
1345:Ute people
1099:August 13,
1028:Flutopedia
540:References
468:Nightchant
327:, flutist
268:embouchure
68:Occupation
49:1946-04-16
1728:(1865–72)
1635:(flutist)
1528:Sun Dance
1403:Seuvarits
1398:San Pitch
1232:March 20,
922:"Credits"
850:March 20,
812:(1): 66.
725:March 19,
635:August 9,
425:tablature
329:Paul Horn
296:cassettes
197:Flagstaff
186:Biography
172:Paul Horn
60:Flagstaff
1708:Ute Wars
1669:Sanpitch
1639:Nicaagat
1577:Ute Pass
1507:religion
1487:Moanunts
1435:Southern
1390:Northern
1352:Overview
1209:April 5,
1147:AllMusic
1143:"Cycles"
976:AllMusic
951:AllMusic
926:AllMusic
873:AllMusic
818:41699400
759:April 8,
566:AllMusic
518:(1996).
382:AllMusic
1615:Colorow
1609:Chipeta
1492:Pahvant
1309:Discogs
1085:Suffolk
385:called
375:by the
335:player
308:Changes
252:Hawai'i
148:Changes
98:Website
1734:(1879)
1716:(1853)
1479:Paiute
1448:Muache
1443:Capote
1419:Uintah
1382:groups
1180:
1058:
816:
787:
683:
607:
528:
460:Cycles
331:, and
281:scores
233:cornet
221:Lakota
213:Tucson
201:Navajo
174:, and
124:Navajo
87:Awards
74:player
1657:Posey
814:JSTOR
144:cedar
1651:Polk
1477:the
1256:2020
1234:2013
1211:2013
1178:ISBN
1154:2019
1126:2019
1101:2010
1056:ISBN
1035:2011
1009:2020
983:2019
958:2019
933:2019
908:2019
880:2019
852:2013
785:ISBN
761:2009
727:2013
681:ISBN
637:2023
605:ISBN
573:2019
526:ISBN
219:, a
203:and
126:and
107:.com
43:Born
1119:PBS
205:Ute
128:Ute
122:of
103:www
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