6176:, Rome is a "Beta +" city. The city was ranked in 2014 as 32nd in the Global Cities Index, the highest in Italy. With a 2005 GDP of €94.376 billion (US$ 121.5 billion), the city produces 6.7% of the national GDP (more than any other single city in Italy), and its unemployment rate, lowered from 11.1% to 6.5% between 2001 and 2005, is now one of the lowest rates of all the European Union capital cities. Rome's economy grows at around 4.4% annually and continues to grow at a higher rate in comparison to any other city in the rest of the country. This means that were Rome a country, it would be the world's 52nd richest country by GDP, near to the size to that of Egypt. Rome also had a 2003 GDP per capita of €29,153 (US$ 37,412), which was second in Italy (after Milan), and is more than 134.1% of the EU average GDP per capita. Rome, on the whole, has the highest total earnings in Italy, reaching €47,076,890,463 in 2008, yet, in terms of average workers' incomes, the city places itself 9th in Italy, with €24,509. On a global level, Rome's workers receive the 30th highest wages in 2009, coming three places higher than in 2008, in which the city ranked 33rd. The Rome area had a
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Whitney Oates estimates 1.2 million, Neville Morely provides a rough estimate of 800,000 and excludes earlier suggestions of 2 million. Estimates of the city's population towards and after the end of the Roman empire also vary. A.H.M. Jones estimated the population at 650,000 in the mid-fifth century. The damage caused by the sackings may have been overestimated. The population had already started to decline from the late fourth century onward, although around the middle of the fifth century it seems that Rome continued to be the most populous city of the two parts of the Empire. According to
Krautheimer it was still close to 800,000 in 400 AD; had declined to 500,000 by 452, and dwindled to perhaps 100,000 in 500 AD. After the Gothic Wars, 535–552, the population may have dwindled temporarily to 30,000. During the pontificate of
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2509:. The population decline coincided with the general collapse of urban life in the West in the fifth and sixth centuries, with few exceptions. Subsidized state grain distributions to the poorer members of society continued right through the sixth century and probably prevented the population from falling further. The figure of 450,000–500,000 is based on the amount of pork, 3,629,000 lbs. distributed to poorer Romans during five winter months at the rate of five Roman lbs per person per month, enough for 145,000 persons or 1/4 or 1/3 of the total population. Grain distribution to 80,000 ticket holders at the same time suggests 400,000 (Augustus set the number at 200,000 or one-fifth of the population).
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2570:. Its population declined from more than a million in AD 210 to 500,000 in AD 273 to 35,000 after the Gothic War (535–554), reducing the sprawling city to groups of inhabited buildings interspersed among large areas of ruins, vegetation, vineyards and market gardens. It is generally thought the population of the city until AD 300 was 1 million (estimates range from 2 million to 750,000) declining to 750–800,000 in AD 400, then 450–500,000 in AD 450 and down to 80–100,000 in AD 500 (though it may have been twice this).
4754:
5,000 km (1,900 sq mi)). Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled 17.00% of the population compared to pensioners who number 20.76%. This compares with the
Italian average of 18.06% (minors) and 19.94% (pensioners). The average age of a Roman resident is 43 compared to the Italian average of 42. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Rome grew by 6.54%, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.56%. The current birth rate of Rome is 9.10 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.45 births.
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2030:(urban lower class) to gain power. In the same period, the bankruptcy of the small farmers and the establishment of large slave estates caused large-scale migration to the city. The continuous warfare led to the establishment of a professional army, which turned out to be more loyal to its generals than to the republic. Because of this, in the late 2nd and early 1st century BC there were several conflicts both abroad and internally: after the failed attempt of social reform of the populares
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4806:, has evolved into a largely immigrant neighbourhood. It is perceived as Rome's Chinatown. Immigrants from more than a hundred different countries reside there. A commercial district, Esquilino contains restaurants featuring many kinds of international cuisine. There are wholesale clothes shops. Of the 1,300 or so commercial premises operating in the district 800 are Chinese-owned; around 300 are run by immigrants from other countries around the world; 200 are owned by Italians.
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6704:, one of the two national libraries in Italy, which contains 4,126,002 volumes; The Biblioteca del Ministero degli Affari Esteri, specialised in diplomacy, foreign affairs and modern history; the Biblioteca dell'Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana; the Biblioteca Don Bosco, one of the largest and most modern of all Salesian libraries; the Biblioteca e Museo teatrale del Burcardo, a museum-library specialised in history of drama and theatre; the Biblioteca della
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6149:), the Parliament, the main judicial Courts, and the diplomatic representatives of all the countries for the states of Italy and Vatican City. Many international institutions are located in Rome, notably cultural and scientific ones, such as the American Institute, the British School, the French Academy, the Scandinavian Institutes, and the German Archaeological Institute. There are also specialised agencies of the United Nations, such as the
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4704:. It had an area of about 285 ha (700 acres) and an estimated population of 35,000. Other sources suggest the population was just under 100,000 from 600 to 500 BC. When the Republic was founded in 509 BC the census recorded a population of 130,000. The republic included the city itself and the immediate surroundings. Other sources suggest a population of 150,000 in 500 BC. It surpassed 300,000 by 150 BC.
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Rome's metro system when compared to other cities of similar size. Rome has only 21 taxis for every 10,000 inhabitants, far below other major
European cities. Chronic congestion caused by cars during the 1970s and 1980s led to restrictions being placed on vehicle access to the inner city-centre during daylight hours. Areas, where these restrictions apply, are known as Limited Traffic Zones (
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2629:. Since this period, three powers tried to rule the city: the pope, the nobility (together with the chiefs of militias, the judges, the Senate and the populace), and the Frankish king, as king of the Lombards, patricius, and Emperor. These three parties (theocratic, republican, and imperial) were a characteristic of Roman life during the entire Middle Ages. On Christmas night of 800,
6210:, thanks to the Cinecittà studios, working since the 1930s. The city is also a centre for banking and insurance as well as electronics, energy, transport, and aerospace industries. Numerous international companies and agencies headquarters, government ministries, conference centres, sports venues, and museums are located in Rome's principal business districts: the
3262:, new ideas reached the Eternal City, where the papacy supported archaeological studies and improved the people's welfare. But not everything went well for the Church during the Counter-Reformation. There were setbacks in the attempts to assert the Church's power, a notable example being in 1773 when Pope Clement XIV was forced by secular powers to have the
1687:). These developments, which according to archaeological evidence took place during the mid-eighth century BC, can be considered as the "birth" of the city. Despite recent excavations at the Palatine hill, the view that Rome was founded deliberately in the middle of the eighth century BC, as the legend of Romulus suggests, remains a fringe hypothesis.
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6512:' Rome Convention Center, Centro Congressi Italia EUR, in the EUR district, due to open in 2016. The convention centre features a huge translucent container inside which is suspended a steel and teflon structure resembling a cloud and which contains meeting rooms and an auditorium with two piazzas open to the neighbourhood on either side.
7990:-Pantano rail line. It will feature full automated, driverless trains. The first section with 15 stations connecting Pantano with the quarter of Centocelle in the eastern part of the city, opened on 9 November 2014. The end of the work was scheduled in 2015, but archaeological findings often delay underground construction work.
3404:. In 1871 the capital of Italy was moved from Florence to Rome. In 1870 the population of the city was 212,000, all of whom lived with the area circumscribed by the ancient city, and in 1920, the population was 660,000. A significant portion lived outside the walls in the north and across the Tiber in the Vatican area.
7908:, is a small, low-traffic airport located about 6 km (4 mi) north of the city centre, which handles most helicopter and private flights. The main airport system of the city (composed of Fiumicino and Ciampino), with 32.8 million passengers transported in 2022, is the second busiest airport system in Italy.
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2331:("lord"). His most marked feature was the unprecedented intervention of the State down to the city level: whereas the State had submitted a tax demand to a city and allowed it to allocate the charges, from his reign the State did this down to the village level. In a vain attempt to control inflation, he imposed
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The A line opened in 1980 from
Ottaviano to Anagnina stations, later extended in stages (1999–2000) to Battistini. In the 1990s, an extension of the B line was opened from Termini to Rebibbia. The A and B lines intersect at Roma Termini station. A new branch of the B line (B1) opened on 13 June 2012
2403:
Constantine, following
Diocletian's reforms. regionalised the administration, which fundamentally changed the way it was governed by creating regional dioceses. The existence of regional fiscal units from 286 served as the model for this unprecedented innovation. The emperor quickened the process of
1663:, each hill between the sea and the Capitoline Hill was topped by a village (on the Capitoline, a village is attested since the end of the 14th century BC). However, none of them yet had an urban quality. Nowadays, there is a wide consensus that the city developed gradually through the aggregation ("
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The city suffers from traffic problems largely due to this radial street pattern, making it difficult for Romans to move easily from the vicinity of one of the radial roads to another without going into the historic centre or using the ring-road. These problems are not helped by the limited size of
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Rome today is one of the most important tourist destinations of the world, due to the incalculable immensity of its archaeological and artistic treasures, as well as for the charm of its unique traditions, the beauty of its panoramic views, and the majesty of its magnificent "villas" (parks). Among
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According to the 2011 statistics conducted by ISTAT, approximately 9.5% of the population consists of non-Italians. About half of the immigrant population consists of those of various other
European origins (chiefly Romanian, Polish, Ukrainian, and Albanian) numbering a combined total of 131,118 or
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regime of
Mussolini tried to block an excessive demographic rise of the city but failed to prevent it from reaching one million people by the early 1930s. Population growth continued after the Second World War, helped by a post-war economic boom. A construction boom also created many suburbs during
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Its average annual temperature is above 21 °C (70 °F) during the day and 9 °C (48 °F) at night. In the coldest month, January, the average temperature is 12.6 °C (54.7 °F) during the day and 2.1 °C (35.8 °F) at night. In the warmest month, August, the average
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Public parks and nature reserves cover a large area in Rome, and the city has one of the largest areas of green space among
European capitals. The most notable part of this green space is represented by the large number of villas and landscaped gardens created by the Italian aristocracy. While most
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However, the city gave an appearance overall of shabbiness and decay because of the large abandoned areas due to population decline. The population declined to 500,000 by 452 and 100,000 by 500 AD (perhaps larger, though no certain figure can be known). After the Gothic siege of 537, the population
4724:
records 3.629 million pounds of pork to be distributed to the needy at 5 lbs. per month for the five winter months, sufficient for 145,000 recipients. This has been used to suggest a population of just under 500,000. Supplies of grain remained steady until the seizure of the remaining provinces of
3439:
in 1938. Mussolini demolished fairly large parts of the city centre in order to build wide avenues and squares which were supposed to celebrate the fascist regime and the resurgence and glorification of classical Rome. The interwar period saw a rapid growth in the city's population which surpassed
3732:
December, January and
February are the coldest months, with a daily mean temperature of approximately 8 °C (46 °F). Temperatures during these months generally vary between 10 and 15 °C (50 and 59 °F) during the day and between 3 and 5 °C (37 and 41 °F) at night, with
6498:
Rome has a growing stock of contemporary and modern art and architecture. The
National Gallery of Modern Art has works by Balla, Morandi, Pirandello, Carrà, De Chirico, De Pisis, Guttuso, Fontana, Burri, Mastroianni, Turcato, Kandisky, and Cézanne on permanent exhibition. 2010 saw the opening of
4711:
is a matter of speculation, with estimates based on grain distribution, grain imports, aqueduct capacity, city limits, population density, census reports, and assumptions about the number of unreported women, children and slaves providing a very wide range. Glenn Storey estimates 450,000 people,
2404:
removing military command from governors. Henceforth, civilian administration and military command would be separate. He gave governors more fiscal duties and placed them in charge of the army logistical support system as an attempt to control it by removing the support system from its control.
2500:
The decline of the city's population was caused by the loss of grain shipments from North Africa, from 440 onward, and the unwillingness of the senatorial class to maintain donations to support a population that was too large for the resources available. Even so, strenuous efforts were made to
2375:
to the governors of the eastern provinces, granted freedom of worship to everyone, including Christians, and ordered the restoration of confiscated church properties upon petition to the newly created vicars of dioceses. He funded the building of several churches and allowed clergy to act as
4753:
In mid-2010, there were 2,754,440 residents in the city proper, while some 4.2 million people lived in the greater Rome area (which can be approximately identified with its administrative metropolitan city, with a population density of about 800 inhabitants/km stretching over more than
7997:
Above-ground public transport in Rome is made up of a bus, tram and urban train network (FR lines). The bus network has in excess of 350 bus lines and over eight thousand bus stops, whereas the more-limited tram system has 39 km (24 mi) of track and 192 stops. There are also
6535:
Rome is a nationwide and major international centre for higher education, containing numerous academies, colleges and universities. It boasts a large variety of academies and colleges, and has always been a major worldwide intellectual and educational centre, especially during
3222:
in 1545, the Church began the Counter-Reformation in response to the Reformation, a large-scale questioning of the Church's authority on spiritual matters and governmental affairs. This loss of confidence led to major shifts of power away from the Church. Under the popes from
6503:
it restores a dilapidated area with striking modern architecture. Maxxi features a campus dedicated to culture, experimental research laboratories, international exchange and study and research. It is one of Rome's most ambitious modern architecture projects alongside
3077:. Under extravagant and rich popes, Rome was transformed into a centre of art, poetry, music, literature, education and culture. Rome became able to compete with other major European cities of the time in terms of wealth, grandeur, the arts, learning and architecture.
6187:, high-technology companies (IT, aerospace, defence, telecommunications), research, construction and commercial activities (especially banking), and the huge development of tourism are very dynamic and extremely important to its economy. Rome's international airport,
3733:
colder or warmer spells occurring frequently. Snowfall is rare but not unheard of, with light snow or flurries occurring on some winters, generally without accumulation, and major snowfalls on a very rare occurrence (the most recent ones were in 2018, 2012 and 1986).
7993:
A fourth line, D line, is also planned. It will have 22 stations over a distance of 20 km (12 mi). The first section was projected to open in 2015 and the final sections before 2035, but due to the city's financial crisis, the project has been put on hold.
6900:, were expressions of the new style of Baroque art. In these fountains, sculpture became the principal element, and the water was used simply to animate and decorate the sculptures. They, like baroque gardens, were "a visual representation of confidence and power".
3231:, Rome became the centre of a reformed Catholicism and saw the building of new monuments which celebrated the papacy. The popes and cardinals of the 17th and early 18th centuries continued the movement by having the city's landscape enriched with baroque buildings.
6891:
which fed 39 monumental fountains and 591 public basins, not counting the water supplied to the Imperial household, baths, and owners of private villas. Each of the major fountains was connected to two different aqueducts, in case one was shut down for service.
2501:
maintain the monumental centre, the palatine, and the largest baths, which continued to function until the Gothic siege of 537. The large baths of Constantine on the Quirinale were even repaired in 443, and the extent of the damage exaggerated and dramatised.
2473:, but very little physical damage was done, most of which was repaired. What could not be so easily replaced were portable items such as artwork in precious metals and items for domestic use (loot). The popes embellished the city with large basilicas, such as
6551:(founded in 1303), is one of the largest in the world, with more than 140,000 students attending; in 2005 it ranked as Europe's 33rd best university and in 2013 the Sapienza University of Rome ranked as the 62nd in the world and the top in Italy in its
2366:
in 324. Hereditary succession was restored, but the east–west division was maintained. Constantine undertook a major reform of the bureaucracy, not by changing the structure but by rationalising the competencies of the several ministries. The so-called
20519:
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6895:
During the 17th and 18th century, the Roman popes reconstructed other degraded Roman aqueducts and built new display fountains to mark their termini, launching the golden age of the Roman fountain. The fountains of Rome, like the paintings of
7629:, where many of today's biggest box office hits are filmed. The 99-acre (40 ha) studio complex is 9.0 km (5.6 mi) from the centre of Rome and is part of one of the biggest production communities in the world, second only to
12760:
8627:
3661:(Botanical Garden) is a cool and shady green space. The old Roman hippodrome (Circus Maximus) is another large green space: it has few trees but is overlooked by the Palatine and the Rose Garden ('roseto comunale'). Nearby is the lush
7213:
Rome has an extensive amount of ancient catacombs, or underground burial places under or near the city, of which there are at least forty, some discovered only in recent decades. Though most famous for Christian burials, they include
6166:
7648:. Today, Cinecittà is the only studio in the world with pre-production, production, and full post-production facilities on one lot, allowing directors and producers to walk in with their script and "walkout" with a completed film.
2897:, who was charged with restoring the Church's power in Italy. Back in power for a short time, Cola was soon lynched by the populace, and Albornoz took possession of the city. In 1377, Rome became the seat of the papacy again under
7517:(oxtail cooked in the way of butchers) is still one of the city's most popular meals and is part of most of Rome's restaurants' menus. Lamb is also a very popular part of Roman cuisine, and is often roasted with spices and herbs.
2358:(emperor). Diocletian tried to turn into a system of non-dynastic succession, similar to the Antonine dynasty. Upon abdication in 305, both caesars succeeded and they, in turn, appointed two colleagues for themselves. However, a
4744:
annexed Rome in 1870, the city had a population of about 225,000. Less than half the city within the walls was built up in 1881 when the population recorded was 275,000. This increased to 600,000 by the eve of World War I. The
5331:(1309–1377). Catholics believe that the Vatican is the last resting place of St. Peter. Pilgrimages to Rome can involve visits to many sites, both within Vatican City and in Italian territory. A popular stopping point is the
1085:(1447–1455) pursued a coherent architectural and urban programme over four hundred years, aimed at making the city the artistic and cultural centre of the world. In this way, Rome first became one of the major centres of the
6982:
expressing political ideas and points of view. Other statues in the city, which are not related to the talking statues, include those of the Ponte Sant'Angelo, or several monuments scattered across the city, such as that to
6341:. Rome is the third most visited city in the EU, after London and Paris, and receives an average of 7–10 million tourists a year, which sometimes doubles on holy years. The Colosseum (4 million tourists) and the
7326:
Between 1960 and 1970 Rome was considered to be as a "new Hollywood" because of the many actors and directors who worked there; Via Vittorio Veneto had transformed into a glamour place where you could meet famous people.
1104:
In 2019, Rome was the 14th most visited city in the world, with 8.6 million tourists, the third most visited city in the European Union, and the most popular tourist destination in Italy. Its historic centre is listed by
11492:
7884:
terminus. As well as frequent high-speed day trains to all major Italian cities, Rome is linked nightly by 'boat train' sleeper services to Sicily, and internationally by overnight sleeper services to Munich and Vienna.
3380:. That year Rome was declared the capital of Italy even though it was still under the Pope's control. During the 1860s, the last vestiges of the Papal States were under French protection thanks to the foreign policy of
10120:
7782:
since 2000. The team now plays home games at the Stadio Olimpico because the Stadio Flaminio needs works of renovation in order to improve both its capacity and safety. Rome is home to local rugby union teams such as
3440:
one million inhabitants soon after 1930. During World War II, due to the art treasuries and the presence of the Vatican, Rome largely escaped the tragic destiny of other European cities. However, on 19 July 1943, the
6930:. These are usually ancient statues which have become popular soapboxes for political and social discussion, and places for people to (often satirically) voice their opinions. There are two main talking statues: the
2585:
there. The Bishops of Rome were also seen (and still are seen by Catholics) as the successors of Peter, who is considered the first Bishop of Rome. The city thus became of increasing importance as the centre of the
7175:, a modern bridge connecting Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Borgo. Most of the city's public bridges were built in Classical or Renaissance style, but also in Baroque, Neoclassical and Modern styles. According to the
4716:(590–604), it may have reached 90,000, augmented by refugees. Lancon estimates 500,000 based on the number of 'incisi' enrolled as eligible to receive bread, oil and wine rations; the number fell to 120,000 in the
20514:
2704:. The scandals of this period forced the papacy to reform itself: the election of the pope was reserved to the cardinals, and reform of the clergy was attempted. The driving force behind this renewal was the monk
12365:
13264:
2805:, could not agree on his successor. This angered the people of the city, who then unroofed the building where they met and imprisoned them until they had nominated the new pope; this marked the birth of the
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4981:
developed languages which derive directly from Latin and were adopted in large areas of the world, all through cultural influence, colonisation and migration. Moreover, also modern English, because of the
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10140:
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7986:
A third line, the C line, is under construction with an estimated cost of €3 billion and will have 30 stations over a distance of 25.5 km (16 mi). It will partly replace the existing
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6555:. and has been ranked among Europe's 50 and the world's 150 best colleges. In order to decrease the overcrowding of La Sapienza, two new public universities were founded during the last decades:
20405:
12748:
8635:
10821:
3665:, close to the gardens surrounding the Baths of Caracalla. The Villa Borghese garden is the best known large green space in Rome, with famous art galleries among its shaded walks. Overlooking
11368:
6191:, is the largest in Italy, and the city hosts the head offices of the vast majority of the major Italian companies, as well as the headquarters of three of the world's 100 largest companies:
2307:
250–270) afflicted the Mediterranean. Instability caused economic deterioration, and there was a rapid rise in inflation as the government debased the currency in order to meet expenses. The
17601:
10799:
7876:, is one of the largest railway stations in Europe and the most heavily used in Italy, with around 400 thousand travellers passing through every day. The second-largest station in the city,
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7706:
has become a staple of Roman sports culture. Footballers who play for these teams and are also born in the city tend to become especially popular, as has been the case with players such as
910:
865:
7644:
during the Second World War. In the 1950s, Cinecittà was the filming location for several large American film productions, and subsequently became the studio most closely associated with
13084:
1209:
However, it is possible that the name Romulus was actually derived from Rome itself. As early as the 4th century, there have been alternative theories proposed on the origin of the name
19685:
7743:
as venues. For the Olympic Games many new facilities were built, notably the new large Olympic Stadium (which was then enlarged and renewed to host several matches and the final of the
13826:
13804:
5625:. For this reason, Rome has sometimes been described as the capital of two states. Rome is the seat of the so-called "Polo Romano" made up by three main international agencies of the
1635:
While there have been discoveries of archaeological evidence of human occupation of the Rome area from approximately 14,000 years ago, the dense layer of much younger debris obscures
1631:
Model of archaic Rome. The image faces northeast, with the Capitoline hill on left and the Palatine on right. The city would not have looked like this prior to the seventh century BC.
7218:
and Jewish burials, either in separate catacombs or mixed together. The first large-scale catacombs were excavated from the 2nd century onwards. Originally they were carved through
5495:
frequently cross the boundaries of the traditional, non-administrative divisions of the city. The municipi were originally 20, then 19, and in 2013, their number was reduced to 15.
3740:
is 75%, varying from 72% in July to 77% in November. Sea temperatures vary from a low of 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) in February to a high of 25.0 °C (77.0 °F) in August.
1838:
contains the ruins of the buildings that represented the political, legal, religious and economic centre of ancient Rome, constituting the "nerve centre" of all Roman civilisation.
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of 1929 that created the Vatican state was being prepared, the boundaries of the proposed territory were influenced by the fact that much of it was all but enclosed by this loop.
5003:
2229:, i.e. the capital of the known world, an expression which had already been used in the Republican period. During its first two centuries, the empire was ruled by emperors of the
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6544:, along with Florence. According to the City Brands Index, Rome is considered the world's second most historically, educationally and culturally interesting and beautiful city.
4720:. Neil Christie, citing free rations for the poorest, estimated 500,000 in the mid-fifth century and still a quarter of a million at the end of the century. Novel 36 of Emperor
1097:. Famous artists, painters, sculptors, and architects made Rome the centre of their activity, creating masterpieces throughout the city. In 1871, Rome became the capital of the
2641:: on that occasion, the city hosted for the first time the two powers whose struggle for control was to be a constant of the Middle Ages. This event marks the beginning of the
5609:, Rome is unique in having two sovereign entities located entirely within its city limits, the Holy See, represented by the Vatican City State, and the territorially smaller
12232:
8895:
2875:. The Pope was able to return to Rome, but died a month later, it was said of shock and grief. Afterwards, a new pope faithful to the French was elected, and the papacy was
9970:
3005:, who gave his name to this period ("the century of Leo X"), all devoted their energy to the greatness and the beauty of the Eternal City and to the patronage of the arts.
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was highly influenced by Ancient Greek culture, and after, the empire's enormous expansion exposed Romans to many new, provincial culinary habits and cooking techniques.
20663:
20088:
16969:
8657:
12355:
2938:, or Hadrian's Mausoleum, is a Roman monument built in 134 AD, radically altered in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and crowned with 16th and 17th-century statues.
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sites. Evidence of stone tools, pottery, and stone weapons attest to about 10,000 years of human presence. Several excavations support the view that Rome grew from
608:
13621:
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5018:"), written by an anonymous Roman during the 14th century. Starting with the 16th century, the Roman dialect underwent a stronger and stronger influence from the
1667:") of several villages around the largest one, placed above the Palatine. This aggregation was facilitated by the increase of agricultural productivity above the
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17609:
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10395:
Ward, Lorne H. (1 January 1990). "Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republic's Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.–400 B.C.".
7983:
after an estimated building cost of €500 million. B1 connects to line B at Piazza Bologna and has four stations over a distance of 3.9 km (2 mi).
3456:
8 September 1943 the city was occupied by the Germans. Allied bombing raids continued throughout 1943 and extended into 1944. Rome was liberated on 4 June 1944.
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11751:
11616:
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8238:
6954:. Most of these statues are ancient Roman or classical, and most of them also depict mythical gods, ancient people or legendary figures; il Pasquino represents
3196:, who was a friend of Raphael and a patron of arts. Before his early death, Raphael also promoted for the first time the preservation of the ancient ruins. The
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10148:
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10048:
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The urban area of Rome extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 3.9 million. Between 3.2 and 4.2 million people live in the
3637:
of the parks surrounding the villas were destroyed during the building boom of the late 19th century, some of them remain. The most notable of these are the
2311:
along the Rhine and north of the Balkans made serious uncoordinated incursions that were more like giant raiding parties rather than attempts to settle. The
8503:
5582:
are located in the historic centre. The state ministries are spread out around the city; these include the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is located in
5368:
18408:
10452:
9482:
6865:
Rome is a city known for its numerous fountains, built-in all different styles, from Classical and Medieval, to Baroque and Neoclassical. The city has had
6500:
6143:
As the capital of Italy, Rome hosts all the principal institutions of the nation, including the Presidency of the Republic, the government (and its single
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11290:
7268:
Rome is an important centre for music, and it has an intense musical scene, including several prestigious music conservatories and theatres. It hosts the
5551:. The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy. At 5,352 km (2,066 sq mi), its dimensions are comparable to the region of
13547:
7452:
Rome's cuisine has evolved through centuries and periods of social, cultural, and political changes. Rome became a major gastronomical centre during the
5176:, in the south-east of the city centre. There are around 900 churches in Rome in total. Aside from the cathedral itself, some others of note include the
7633:, with well over 5,000 professionals – from period costume makers to visual effects specialists. More than 3,000 productions have been made on its lot.
6978:
is the only non-Roman statue, created in 1580, and not representing anyone in particular. They are often, due to their status, covered with placards or
19671:
13014:
12175:
2852:
949:) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city. Rome is often referred to as the
10102:
8152:
7295:
was a group of composers of predominantly church music, which were active in the city during the 16th and 17th centuries, therefore spanning the late
2477:(with the collaboration of the emperors). The population of the city had fallen from 800,000 to 450–500,000 by the time the city was sacked in 455 by
11360:
10170:
7751:, the Villaggio Olimpico (Olympic Village, created to host the athletes and redeveloped after the games as a residential district), ecc. Rome made a
8344:
2594:
12305:
10789:
7897:
5677:
3185:, plus many other famous paintings. Michelangelo started the decoration of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and executed the famous statue of the
2887:, came to power. An idealist and a lover of ancient Rome, Cola dreamed about a rebirth of the Roman Empire: after assuming power with the title of
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16962:
13796:
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and connected Rome with its empire. Today Rome is circled, at a distance of about 10 km (6 mi) from the Capitol, by the ring-road (the
6154:
5638:
4717:
2652:
1130:
13242:
8202:
6716:, one of the oldest and most important libraries in the world, which was formally established in 1475, though in fact much older and has 75,000
6206:
Universities, national radio and television and the movie industry in Rome are also important parts of the economy: Rome is also the hub of the
2415:– with Theodosius clearly the driving force behind it. He was the last emperor of a unified empire: after his death in 395, his young children,
2315:
invaded from the east several times during the 230s to 260s but were eventually defeated. The civil wars ended in 285 with the final victory of
1627:
18685:
16300:
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at around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it a major human settlement for over three millennia and one of the
12647:
11419:
9134:
20653:
13834:
13186:
12387:
10794:
5705:
5665:
2218:
8104:
7554:– artichokes fried in olive oil, typical of Roman Jewish cooking, outer leaves removed, stuffed with mint, garlic, breadcrumbs and braised;
7467:, Rome became well known as a centre of high-cuisine, since some of the best chefs of the time worked for the popes. An example of this was
3030:
since antiquity, although on Roman foundations) were created. To accomplish that, the Popes engaged the best artists of the time, including
787:
15905:
8461:
6772:
5117:(literally, the "Roman Religion") was the major religion of the city in classical antiquity. The first gods held sacred by the Romans were
983:
13134:
Frontin, Les Aqueducs de la ville de Rome, translation and commentary by Pierre Grimal, Société d'édition Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1944.
12543:
12206:
9714:". Capítulo VIII: Os papas repartem terras – Pág.: 64–65 e Capítulo VI: O papa tem poder temporal absoluto – Pág.: 49–55. Edições Loyola.
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In this twenty-year period, Rome became one of the greatest centres of art in the world. The old St. Peter's Basilica built by Emperor
2684:, Rome fell prey to feudal chaos: several noble families fought against the pope, the emperor, and each other. These were the times of
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in the 1950s to serve as a modern business district. The line was finally opened in 1955, and it is now the south part of the B Line.
7507:, Rome's trade and slaughterhouse area, was often known as the "belly" or "slaughterhouse" of Rome, and was inhabited by butchers, or
6499:
Rome's newest arts foundation, a contemporary art and architecture gallery designed by acclaimed Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid. Known as
3384:. French troops were stationed in the region under Papal control. In 1870 the French troops were withdrawn due to the outbreak of the
19360:
18678:
16205:
15976:
15308:
12283:
6681:
2299:, during which numerous generals fought for power and the central authority in Rome weakened dramatically. Around the same time, the
13294:
12253:
11912:
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6403:, and paintings, from all different periods. Rome first became a major artistic centre during ancient Rome, with forms of important
2155:
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8595:"Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura"
7806:. Cycling was popular in the post-World War II period, although its popularity has faded. Rome has hosted the final portion of the
5181:
4687:
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arbitrators in civil suits (a measure that did not outlast him but which was restored in part much later). In 330, he transformed
16793:
9974:
7889:
7857:
Rome is at the centre of the radial network of roads that roughly follow the lines of the ancient Roman roads which began at the
7840:
4729:, and may have continued to some degree afterwards for a while. The city's population declined to less than 50,000 people in the
12876:
10990:
6345:(4.2 million tourists) are the 39th and 37th (respectively) most visited places in the world, according to a recent study.
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by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome, with a population of 4,355,725 residents, is the most populous
20673:
20051:
19955:
16285:
15865:
15433:
10014:
8554:
7349:. Although not as important as Milan, Rome is the fourth most important centre for fashion in the world, according to the 2009
3626:
10863:
10246:"Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republic's Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.-400 B.C."
8665:
1761:, this happened on 21 April 753 BC. This legend had to be reconciled with a dual tradition, set earlier in time, that had the
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19872:
19861:
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19806:
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19773:
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19718:
19707:
14059:
14031:
13986:
13924:
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13735:
13469:
13156:
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11064:
10910:
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10446:
10373:
10308:
10216:
9954:
9599:
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1169:. The presence of renowned international brands in the city has made Rome an important centre of fashion and design, and the
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7315:
of composers, a concurrent movement which was much more progressive. By far the most famous composer of the Roman School is
20075:
16220:
14706:
13573:
13491:
11856:
11699:
11440:
7269:
6724:. There are also many specialist libraries attached to various foreign cultural institutes in Rome, among them that of the
3499:
had more than 2.8 million residents. After this, the population declined slowly as people began to move to nearby suburbs.
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7967:
operates in Rome. Construction on the first branch started in the 1930s. The line had been planned to quickly connect the
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18394:
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was supposed to be held. The event never took place because of war, but the area was later partly redesigned and renamed
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5681:
5400:
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953:
due to its geographic location, and also as the "Eternal City". Rome is generally considered to be the cradle of Western
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12695:
9882:
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2894:
2597:(569–572), the city remained nominally Byzantine, but in reality, the popes pursued a policy of equilibrium between the
2261:
through the empire and beyond. The Antonine age is considered the zenith of the Empire, whose territory ranged from the
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are common). In parallel, Roman Jews – present in the city since the 1st century BC – developed their own cuisine, the
5491:
is governed by a president and a council of twenty-five members who are elected by its residents every five years. The
5173:
5070:
1327:
11777:
11462:
9337:"Sur la liste de Vérone et la province de Grande Arménie, la division de l'empire et la date de création des diocèses"
2438:
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9579:
9567:
8425:
8400:
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6527:. It was founded in 1303 and is as such one of the world's oldest universities, and with 122,000 students, it is the
6357:
6150:
5630:
5610:
5598:
5042:. Therefore, current Romanesco has grammar and roots that are rather different from other dialects in Central Italy.
5008:
3616:
1122:
886:
505:
109:
12332:
12101:
8605:
8292:
7900:
is a joint civilian and military airport. It is commonly referred to as "Ciampino Airport", as it is located beside
6824:
1166:
408:
20083:
16320:
16265:
16240:
15895:
15483:
14666:
11390:
10600:
10040:
7316:
6641:
6567:, Italy's most important graduate university in the areas of international affairs and European studies as well as
6293:
5177:
3714:
2518:
1062:
12007:
Twinning Cities: International Relations. Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Retrieved on 25 January 2008.
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6447:
and public buildings in general. Rome became one of Europe's major centres of Renaissance artwork, second only to
6431:, and book illustrations are considered to be 'minor' forms of Roman artwork. Rome later became a major centre of
3718:
16325:
16225:
15880:
15654:
15639:
15408:
14201:
12120:
11175:
8514:
7775:
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6633:
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and the Appian Way Regional Park. There are also nature reserves at Marcigliana and at Tenuta di Castelporziano.
3445:
2610:
18624:
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9486:
6629:
5200:
underneath the city. Numerous highly important religious educational institutions are also in Rome, such as the
2893:, his reforms were rejected by the populace. Forced to flee, Cola returned as part of the entourage of Cardinal
19799:
16863:
16643:
16345:
15423:
15140:
7915:), this has only a marina and a small channel-harbour for fishing boats. The main harbour which serves Rome is
7877:
6556:
6183:
Although the economy of Rome is characterised by the absence of heavy industry, and it is largely dominated by
5189:
5082:
1401:
13543:
11031:"Resident foreigners on 1st January - Citizenship : Italy, regions, provinces - Area of citizenship Roma"
6705:
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Rome is also divided into differing types of non-administrative units. The historic centre is divided into 22
3657:
is on the hill, with playgrounds for children and shaded walking areas. In the nearby area of Trastevere, the
3463:" of post-war reconstruction and modernisation in the 1950s and early 1960s. During this period, the years of
20658:
20628:
19695:
19353:
16060:
15855:
15293:
14096:
12862:
12022:
11807:
11016:
10949:
10849:
10775:
5579:
5213:
5205:
5201:
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3308:
3258:) were protected by their respective popes, who built huge baroque buildings for their relatives. During the
3209:
2665:
2384:, which became his new capital. However, it was not officially anything more than an imperial residence like
2258:
1493:
375:
13018:
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eras. The term also refers to the music they produced. Many of the composers had a direct connection to the
6487:, art, philosophy, and architecture. Rome hosted a great number of neoclassical and rococo artists, such as
3153:(which by then was in a dilapidated state) was demolished and a new one begun. The city hosted artists like
20070:
16310:
15815:
15719:
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15558:
15283:
8475:
Stephanie Malia Hom (28 May 2024). "Consuming the View: Tourism, Rome, and the Topos of the Eternal City".
7987:
7968:
7873:
7799:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7261:
7159:, currently there are five ancient Roman bridges still remaining in the city. Other noteworthy bridges are
6621:
6408:
6153:(FAO). Rome also hosts major international and worldwide political and cultural organisations, such as the
5711:
5090:
2905:(1377–1418), and for the next forty years, the city was affected by the divisions which rocked the Church.
2717:
2160:
918:
724:
643:
544:
500:
16947:
13669:
10174:
10099:
2829:, nested in their fortresses built above ancient Roman edifices, fought each other to control the papacy.
2123:
2014:
From the beginning of the 2nd century BC, power was contested between two groups of aristocrats: the
903:. With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km (496.1 sq mi), Rome is the country's most populated
20633:
20233:
16786:
16402:
16280:
16250:
15956:
15820:
15403:
15398:
15373:
15363:
15348:
15328:
15298:
15165:
15135:
13861:
13346:
8336:
7954:
7678:
is the most popular sport in Rome, as in the rest of the country. The city hosted the final games of the
7230:
forbade burial places within city limits. Currently, maintenance of the catacombs is in the hands of the
7139:
with the left bank. The other surviving – albeit modified – ancient Roman bridges crossing the Tiber are
6548:
6524:
6211:
5657:
5521:
5517:
5150:
5061:
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of Rome covers an overall area of about 1,285 km (496 sq mi), including many green areas.
3197:
2798:
2771:, whose reign marked the apogee of the papacy, the commune liquidated the senate, and replaced it with a
2677:
2567:
2543:
2359:
2296:
1980:
1908:(small landowners), and by constant warfare against the populations of central Italy: Etruscans, Latins,
1213:. Several hypotheses have been advanced focusing on its linguistic roots which however remain uncertain:
1134:
229:
12721:
12309:
5460:, the historic seat of the city government. The local administration in Rome is commonly referred to as
3107:
2763:, a monk who was a religious and social reformer. After the pope's death, Arnaldo was taken prisoner by
2407:
Christianity in the form of the Nicene Creed became the official religion of the empire in 380, via the
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15378:
15333:
15303:
14671:
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perfection. However, there were other composers working in Rome, and in a variety of styles and forms.
7172:
7120:
6768:
6617:
6564:
6136:
5669:
3544:, the only natural ford of the river in this area. The Rome of the Kings was built on seven hills: the
3372:
Rome then became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy was united as the
3061:
The period was also infamous for papal corruption, with many Popes fathering children, and engaging in
2657:
2621:, after having defeated the Lombards, gave the Pope temporal jurisdiction over the Roman Duchy and the
2000:
1883:
1750:
1715:
1271:
1154:
8368:
Understanding China Today: An Exploration of Politics, Economics, Society, and International Relations
7176:
5692:(International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) and the
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189:
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16883:
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16335:
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and is the most important geographical library in Italy, and one of Europe's most important; and the
6669:
6649:
5540:
4794:
4774:
3069:. The corruption of the Popes and the huge expenses for their building projects led, in part, to the
2809:. In this period the city was also shattered by continuous fights between the aristocratic families:
1842:
After the foundation by Romulus according to a legend, Rome was ruled for a period of 244 years by a
1679:. These, in turn, boosted the development of trade with the Greek colonies of southern Italy (mainly
783:
181:
7548:– artichokes Roman-style, outer leaves removed, stuffed with mint, garlic, breadcrumbs and braised;
7542:– a veal cutlet, Roman-style, topped with raw ham and sage and simmered with white wine and butter;
5149:
were martyred in the city, and the first Christians began to arrive, Rome became Christian, and the
3729:
temperature is 31.7 °C (89.1 °F) during the day and 17.3 °C (63.1 °F) at night.
20316:
20004:
19663:
19346:
17110:
16913:
16888:
16533:
16290:
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16011:
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15573:
15548:
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15358:
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15057:
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Mais uma vez isso salienta um dos maiores inconvenientes do status político dos sucessores de Pedro
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Rome's historic contribution to language in a worldwide sense is extensive. Through the process of
3460:
3432:
2969:, was elected. This brought to Rome a century of internal peace, which marked the beginning of the
2577:, was important since the early days of Christianity because of the martyrdom of both the apostles
2559:
1988:
1901:
1793:
1785:
817:
744:
561:
476:
13945:"Knowledge-Based Economy and Social Exclusion: Shadow and Light in the Roman Socio-Economic Model"
13182:
12395:
7625:, the largest film and television production facility in continental Europe and the centre of the
3342:(1810–1814). After the fall of Napoleon, the Papal States were reconstituted by a decision of the
2450:
20439:
20429:
20364:
20161:
20152:
19369:
17495:
16823:
16421:
16408:
16385:
16380:
16355:
16315:
16210:
16175:
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16015:
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15714:
15689:
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15563:
15478:
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Neil Christie, From Constantine to Charlemagne, An Archaeology of Italy 300–800 A.D. 2006 p. 61,
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3681:, near Ostia. Rome also has a number of regional parks of much more recent origin, including the
3448:, resulting in about 3,000 fatalities and 11,000 injuries, of whom another 1,500 died. Mussolini
3401:
3013:
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dynasties. This time was also characterised by the spread of the Christian religion, preached by
2071:
2008:
2004:
1589:
1467:
613:
159:
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16396:
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In the modern age, the city developed its own peculiar cuisine, based on products of the nearby
3743:
The highest temperature ever recorded in Rome was 42.9 °C (109.2 °F) on 18 July 2023.
3177:. Raphael, who in Rome became one of the most famous painters of Italy, created frescoes in the
3128:
3081:
2485:. The weak emperors of the fifth century could not stop the decay, leading to the deposition of
2221:
commenced. Rome's empire reached its greatest expansion in the second century under the Emperor
1330:. Furthermore, Rome has been called Urbs Aeterna (The Eternal City), Caput Mundi (The
20489:
20368:
17500:
16936:
16779:
16591:
16431:
16295:
16165:
16145:
16105:
15679:
15528:
15493:
15458:
15448:
15393:
15353:
15288:
15170:
15155:
15125:
15033:
12210:
11259:
8457:
7736:
7641:
7235:
7183:, which was completed in 135 AD, and was decorated with ten statues of the angels, designed by
6888:
6776:
6729:
6697:
6605:
6601:
6590:
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5487:). They were created for administrative reasons to increase decentralisation in the city. Each
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is the third-most populous within Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the
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12356:"The 100 most popular art museums in the world—who has recovered and who is still struggling?"
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is the most widely used writing system in the world used by the greatest number of languages.
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8137:'stream'; if it was related, however, the Latin river name would be expected to begin with **
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visit Vatican City, within the city of Rome, the seat of the papacy. The city became a major
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Não podemos negar que intervenções papais desse gênero evitaram mais de uma guerra na Europa
7078:, two ancient Roman columns with spiral relief. The Column of Marcus Aurelius is located in
5594:
3649:. Villa Doria Pamphili is west of the Gianicolo hill, comprising some 1.8 km (0.7
2431:
empires respectively. The seat of government in the Western Roman Empire was transferred to
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Vergari, Francesca; Marco Luberti, Gian; Pica, Alessia; Del Monte, Maurizio (18 May 2020).
8266:
7756:
7732:
7703:
7675:
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7511:. The most common or ancient Roman cuisine included the "fifth quarter". The old-fashioned
7311:, though they worked at several churches; stylistically they are often contrasted with the
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International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
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Rome has traditionally been involved in the process of European political integration. The
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This article is about the capital city of Italy. For the ancient empire ruled by Rome, see
17:
12279:
9264:"The 'Plague of Cyprian': A revised view of the origin and spread of a 3rd-c. CE pandemic"
7026:, together with a number of more modern obelisks; there was also formerly (until 2005) an
6869:
for more than two thousand years, and they have provided drinking water and decorated the
6479:. In the late 18th century and early 19th century, the city was one of the centres of the
6268:
5323:, Rome kept its status as Papal capital and holy city for centuries, even when the Papacy
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Arnold HM Jones The Decline of the Ancient World, Lonmans, Green and Co. Ltd, London 1966
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is gaining wider acceptance. Until 2011 the Stadio Flaminio was the home stadium for the
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2747:. In the 12th century, this administration, like other European cities, evolved into the
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2350:(when not on the move). The empire was further divided in 293, when Diocletian named two
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1407:
1110:
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7171:, collapsed during the flood of 1598 and demolished at the end of the 19th century; and
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6495:. Today, the city is a major artistic centre, with numerous art institutes and museums.
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were formulated. The city hosts also other important international entities such as the
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site during the Middle Ages. Apart from brief periods as an independent city during the
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4.7% of the population. The remaining 4.8% are those with non-European origins, chiefly
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is located. The altitude of the central part of Rome ranges from 13 m (43 ft)
175:
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12598:
12590:
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11549:
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10412:
10365:
10272:
9391:
9383:
9285:
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8776:
8484:
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7091:
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6352:. There are numerous cultural and research institutes located in the city, such as the
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3467:("the sweet life"), Rome became a fashionable city, with popular classic films such as
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2801:, the university of Rome. In that period the pope died, and the cardinals, summoned in
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The Ancient-Imperial-Roman palaces of the Palatine, a series of palaces located in the
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13518:"Brief Guide to Olympic Stadium of Rome | Spostare le Finale da Roma? No! Grazie"
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3540:) river. The original settlement developed on hills that faced onto a ford beside the
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belonged to the southern family of Italian dialects, and was thus much closer to the
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557:
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7276:, one of the largest musical venues in the world. Rome also has an opera house, the
6451:, and able to compare to other major cities and cultural centres, such as Paris and
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three times, in 1911, 1950, and 2009. Other local sports teams include volleyball (
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was published. In the book he lists approximately 1,000 recipes of the Renaissance
7396:, are headquartered or were founded in the city. Also, other major labels, such as
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Due to its location in the centre of the Italian peninsula, Rome is the principal
7671:, is one of the largest sports stadiums in Europe, with a capacity of over 70,000.
7280:, as well as several minor musical institutions. The city also played host to the
6274:
3080:
The Renaissance period changed the face of Rome dramatically, with works like the
2755:
fought against the Roman commune, and the struggle was continued by his successor
2280:
20515:
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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12503:(Centenary edition Fourth impression (corrected); London: Cassell, 1975), p. 1163
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10900:
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9726:" – pág.: 64), ele também admite um papel secular positivo por parte dos papas ("
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Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism
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art, since the popes spent vast sums of money for the constructions of grandiose
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5280:, the area was a suburb that was protected by being included within the walls of
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3754:, elevation: 129 m or 423 ft, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1944–present
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between rival claimants to power resulted in the unification of the empire under
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1976:
1959:
The 3rd and 4th century BC saw the establishment of Roman hegemony over the
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1730:
1710:
1676:
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1133:(IFAD). The city also hosts the Secretariat of the Parliamentary Assembly of the
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942:
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19338:
13569:
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12644:"Grand Tour of Europe: The Travels of 17th & 18th Century Twenty-Somethings"
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and describes cooking techniques and tools, giving the first known picture of a
6083:
5335:: these are, according to the Christian tradition, the steps that led up to the
5066:
3274:
2751:, a new form of social organisation controlled by the new wealthy classes. Pope
2147:(public squares) constructed in Rome by the emperors. Also seen in the image is
2085:
against the Senate and Pompey. After his victory, Caesar established himself as
1889:
In 509 BC, the Romans expelled the last king from their city and established an
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17000:
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16476:
16230:
16195:
16085:
16065:
16040:
15930:
15724:
15699:
15533:
15518:
15508:
15221:
15021:
15015:
14999:
14920:
14910:
14858:
14836:
14786:
14745:
14488:
14400:
14271:
14256:
14251:
14241:
14231:
14165:
14123:
12992:
12517:
12145:
10868:
8293:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"
7811:
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began during the time of Ancient Rome and was completed in 1762 by a design of
6854:
6657:
6377:
6200:
5661:
5626:
5532:, they again reached fourteen, and their boundaries were finally defined under
5505:
5444:, and is the largest both in terms of land area and population among the 8,101
5340:
5324:
5297:
5265:
5220:
5154:
5019:
5015:
4987:
4713:
3592:
3583:, the city territory extends to the shore, where the south-western district of
3580:
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3495:. The rising trend in population growth continued until the mid-1980s when the
3300:
3282:
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2506:
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2035:
1984:
1863:
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1726:
1383:
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1003:
914:
846:
315:
295:
211:
129:
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12796:
12782:
12578:
12102:"The spotlight sharpens: Eni and corruption in Republic of Congo's oil sector"
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9371:
9280:
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7335:
5547:, which included the city's metropolitan area and extends further north until
4696:
By 550 BC, Rome was the second largest city in Italy after only Taras (modern
4460:'People of Rome' redirects here. For the ancient Roman political concept, see
1314:
Rome has also been called in ancient times simply "Urbs" (central city), from
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10268:
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8047:
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7300:
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Its economy was rich, with the presence of several Tuscan bankers, including
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2140:
2128:
2106:
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1960:
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459:
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163:
13727:
Archaeology, Ideology and Urbanism in Rome from the Grand Tour to Berlusconi
13391:
13109:
7606:
7319:, whose name has been associated for four hundred years with smooth, clear,
7238:
the supervision of the Catacombs of St. Callixtus on the outskirts of Rome.
7131:. The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical age is
6384:, arguably one of Rome's most iconic archaeological sites, is regarded as a
5405:
2759:: by this stage, the commune, allied with the aristocracy, was supported by
2523:
137:
20306:
20156:
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19325:
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18454:
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16695:
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15966:
15794:
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15669:
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15227:
15214:
14931:
14560:
14405:
14370:
14360:
14355:
14318:
14246:
14139:
13769:
11766:
11361:"Roma, sì all'accorpamento dei municipi: il Consiglio li riduce da 19 a 15"
9763:
9587:
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have luxury boutiques in Rome, primarily along its prestigious and upscale
7339:
7292:
7148:
7140:
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7059:
7020:
6958:, Abbot Luigi is an unknown Roman magistrate, il Babuino is supposed to be
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6348:
Rome is a major archaeological hub, and one of the world's main centres of
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caused the first plunder of the city in more than five hundred years since
3031:
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2794:
2680:'s and St. Paul's basilica, both outside the city wall. After the decay of
2638:
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Rome, which had lost its central role in the administration of the empire,
2412:
2246:
2131:, express power and wealth of emperors from Augustus until the 4th century.
2118:
2019:
1897:
1805:
1636:
1561:
1534:
1506:
1480:
1389:
1137:(UfM) as well as the headquarters of many multinational companies, such as
1074:
1007:
938:
934:
871:
356:
250:
72:
31:
10967:
10728:
9921:"How the Nazi occupation of Rome has gripped Italy's cultural imagination"
9435:, Rabun Taylor, Katherine W. Rinne and Spiro Kostof, 2016 pp. 160–179
7622:
7611:
7272:(founded in 1585), for which new concert halls have been built in the new
5073:, Rome's Cathedral, built in 324, and partly rebuilt between 1660 and 1734
3579:
Although the city centre is about 24 km (15 mi) inland from the
3492:
2883:(1309–1377). During this period Rome was neglected, until a plebeian man,
1826:, god of grain storage, keys, livestock and ports, built in 120–80 BC
1170:
20578:
20550:
20434:
20338:
20301:
20293:
19321:
19111:
19028:
18882:
18859:
18439:
17661:
17565:
17560:
17525:
17490:
17405:
17330:
17325:
17290:
17190:
17120:
16893:
16735:
16710:
16683:
15996:
15835:
15624:
14986:
14872:
14766:
14581:
14574:
14514:
9591:
9189:
Egypt, Greece, and Rome : Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean
8763:
7950:
7771:
7767:
7537:
7464:
7164:
7160:
6975:
6951:
6947:
6795:
style in the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries was also widely used in Roman
6736:, a German library, often noted for excellence in the arts and sciences.
6721:
6625:
6586:
6541:
6505:
6432:
6361:
6349:
6334:
6109:
6102:
6087:
5543:, operative since 1 January 2015. The Metropolitan City replaced the old
5525:
5320:
5308:
5281:
5142:
5031:
5001:
than to the Florentine. A typical example of Romanesco of that period is
4734:
3650:
3600:
3278:
3205:
3022:
2970:
2764:
2661:
2630:
2578:
2494:
2489:, who resided on Ravenna, on 4 September 476. This marked the end of the
2226:
2098:
1835:
1818:
1652:
1644:
1086:
1078:
1066:
732:
307:
205:
13797:"Metro C, apre la Pantano-Centocelle: folla di romani all'inaugurazione"
13639:
13407:
13405:
13403:
13401:
11394:
10480:
Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present
9741:
9387:
8488:
8143:
7971:
with the newly planned E42 area in the southern suburbs, where 1942 the
7847:
5817:
5475:
Since 1972, the city has been divided into administrative areas, called
5448:
of Italy. It is governed by a mayor and a city council. The seat of the
5137:
were honoured. Rome was also the base of several mystery cults, such as
5022:(from which modern Italian derives) starting with the reigns of the two
3407:
2338:
Diocletian divided the empire in 286, ruling over the eastern half from
788:
Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights
153:
103:
20591:
20420:
20372:
20311:
20139:
20100:
20020:
19755:
18574:
18474:
17985:
17864:
17856:
17756:
17748:
17570:
17385:
17180:
17165:
16873:
16858:
16115:
16025:
14893:
14567:
14532:
12749:"Eur spa, Diacetti: «La nuvola di Fuksas sarà completata entro il 2016"
11338:
10000:
9483:"travel, history, civilizations, greatest cities, largest cities, Rome"
7999:
7963:
7928:
7819:
7569:
7438:
6939:
6480:
6464:
6459:, and Rome became the home of numerous artists and architects, such as
5856:
5336:
5316:
5228:
3703:
3215:, bringing an abrupt end to the golden age of the Renaissance in Rome.
3093:
2974:
2898:
2837:
2347:
2320:
2316:
2188:
1968:
1900:. Rome then began a period characterised by internal struggles between
1762:
1741:. The most familiar of these myths, and perhaps the most famous of all
1656:
1199:
1146:
1011:
12594:
10416:
10276:
10245:
8708:
The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London 1989, p. 287.
3699:
2295:
in AD 235, the Empire entered into a 50-year period known as the
1757:
killed his brother and the city took his name. According to the Roman
20529:
20493:
20406:
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
20223:
20219:
20124:
19744:
19302:
19165:
19134:
18974:
18969:
18864:
18801:
18765:
18484:
18304:
18210:
18202:
17972:
17964:
17810:
17802:
17675:
17667:
17480:
17430:
17400:
17255:
17215:
17210:
17185:
17145:
17135:
17075:
17055:
17005:
16908:
16365:
16140:
16110:
14925:
14660:
14266:
14084:
13398:
12418:"AIRC-HC Program in Archaeology, Classics, and Mediterranean Culture"
11348:
9767:
7976:
7932:
7893:
7561:
7556:
7525:
7504:
7495:
7490:
7444:
7320:
7227:
7163:, the first bridge built in the Renaissance above Roman foundations;
6828:
6404:
6381:
6373:
6338:
6188:
6091:
5934:
5765:
5469:
5413:
5344:
4787:
4323:
3642:
3393:
3286:
2998:
2986:
2752:
2466:
2443:
2393:
2377:
2339:
2284:
2266:
2238:
2201:
2168:
2055:
2023:
2015:
1890:
1855:
1664:
1640:
1335:
1158:
941:(the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide
694:
143:
19693:
14186:
9712:
Autoridade da Verdade – Momentos Obscuros do Magistério Eclesiástico
9355:
8594:
5895:
5882:
2411:
issued in the name of three emperors – Gratian, Valentinian II, and
806:
20574:
20556:
20343:
20135:
20118:
19909:
19810:
19788:
19711:
19587:
19522:
19451:
19307:
19064:
18956:
18629:
18599:
18594:
18589:
18554:
18499:
18489:
18264:
18256:
18169:
17958:
17931:
17918:
17910:
17837:
17829:
17783:
17775:
17742:
17590:
17580:
17575:
17350:
17285:
17200:
17195:
17140:
17050:
16628:
16548:
15840:
14865:
14740:
10826:
10666:
Richard Krautheimer, Rome, Profile of a City, 312–1308, 2000 p. 65
10616:
10408:
10337:
10260:
9336:
8167:
7901:
7815:
7721:
7695:
7668:
7585:
7574:
7304:
7083:
6979:
6963:
6955:
6935:
6931:
6866:
6661:
6448:
6436:
6420:
6392:
6330:
6322:
6038:
5804:
5693:
5618:
5529:
5153:
was constructed in 313 AD. Despite some interruptions (such as the
5110:
4708:
3377:
3320:
3228:
3111:
3062:
2994:
2966:
2806:
2701:
2606:
2478:
2470:
2420:
2372:
2343:
2324:
2254:
2199:
and the senate. Over time, the new monarch came to be known as the
2183:
2094:
2039:
1996:
1933:
1893:
1843:
1769:
1758:
1660:
1035:
946:
19537:
14092:
9722:. Embora Faus critique profundamente o poder temporal dos papas ("
7127:
The city of Rome contains numerous famous bridges which cross the
5276:
until 1929. Being separated from the city on the west bank of the
2973:. The ruling popes until the first half of the 16th century, from
2797:
on behalf of the pope, was appointed Senator. Charles founded the
2778:
In this period, the papacy played a role of secular importance in
2732:
who had entered the city in support of the Pope, then besieged in
20587:
20570:
20562:
20524:
20475:
20460:
20377:
20325:
20129:
20042:
19934:
19865:
19777:
19652:
19632:
19622:
19617:
19597:
19582:
19577:
19552:
19527:
19517:
19512:
19507:
19466:
19456:
19446:
19441:
19415:
19204:
19152:
18951:
18895:
18830:
18825:
18639:
18634:
18604:
18544:
18514:
18504:
18469:
18444:
18358:
18318:
18310:
18277:
18237:
18229:
18223:
18045:
17904:
17850:
17823:
17796:
17769:
17715:
17485:
17475:
17410:
17395:
17375:
17360:
17355:
17310:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17035:
16838:
15825:
14109:
12477:. Vol. 51, no. 1. Archaeological Institute of America.
10902:
OECD Territorial Reviews Competitive Cities in the Global Economy
10121:"Southern Europe soars to record temperatures as heat wave peaks"
9318:
9316:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9127:"The Great Fire of Rome | Background | Secrets of the Dead | PBS"
8730:
7699:
7691:
7664:
7480:
7417:
7377:
7055:
7023:
6967:
6959:
6720:, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500
5960:
5791:
5778:
5621:, which is the Diocese of Rome and the supreme government of the
5552:
5328:
5134:
5039:
4746:
4733:
from 700 AD onward. It continued to stagnate or shrink until the
4726:
4697:
3431:. He did away with democracy by 1926, eventually declaring a new
3224:
3039:
2982:
2889:
2880:
2814:
2802:
2783:
2725:
2697:
2689:
2547:
2528:
2482:
2432:
2192:
2102:
1964:
1937:
1859:
1851:
1754:
1700:
1319:
1203:
1090:
995:
653:
524:
16771:
9233:
9231:
9218:
9216:
9072:
9070:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9021:
9009:
8845:
8843:
8841:
7911:
Although the city has its own quarter on the Mediterranean Sea (
6520:
6128:
5664:), and also played host to the official signing of the proposed
5113:
and the pope. Before the arrival of the Christians in Rome, the
3234:
This was another nepotistic age; the new aristocratic families (
986:
in Europe. The city's early population originated from a mix of
257:
20566:
20352:
20273:
20253:
20209:
20186:
20181:
20092:
20016:
19876:
19854:
19832:
19766:
19642:
19612:
19567:
19557:
19532:
19502:
19497:
19492:
19476:
19471:
19405:
19267:
19233:
19183:
19170:
19082:
19059:
19046:
19023:
18900:
18843:
18796:
18783:
18742:
18729:
18724:
18654:
18649:
18644:
18619:
18609:
18579:
18564:
18559:
18494:
18464:
18372:
18364:
18345:
18337:
18331:
18291:
18283:
18196:
18115:
18102:
18094:
18061:
18039:
18026:
18018:
17945:
17937:
17891:
17883:
17729:
17721:
17702:
17694:
17688:
17465:
17370:
17250:
17225:
17095:
17080:
17045:
17040:
16990:
16843:
15850:
14134:
13943:
De Muro, Pasquale; Monni, Salvatore; Tridico, Pasquale (2011).
13665:
11343:
8599:
8543:(in Italian). Rome: Istituto di Studi Romani. pp. 346–347.
7939:
has led to the creation of night-time ZTLs in those districts.
7919:, located about 62 km (39 mi) northwest of the city.
7615:
7413:
7401:
7366:
7156:
7031:
6870:
6547:
Rome has many universities and colleges. Its first university,
6452:
6444:
6440:
6412:
6400:
6396:
6326:
6012:
5999:
5986:
5921:
5908:
5720:
5689:
5436:
5224:
5105:
for centuries, the base of the ancient Roman religion with the
4970:
3670:
3573:
3419:
Soon after World War I in late 1922 Rome witnessed the rise of
3066:
2872:
2871:, who took him prisoner and held him hostage for three days at
2602:
2222:
2067:
1945:
1921:
1909:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1734:
1680:
1117:, Rome is also the seat of several specialised agencies of the
1106:
1070:
1043:
1038:
in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by
930:
892:
720:
699:
245:
78:
9414:
9402:
9313:
9296:
9243:
9089:
Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (2012).
8628:"Rome chosen as seat of Euro-Med Assembly secretariat – Italy"
8445:
The Seven Hills of Rome: A Geological Tour of the Eternal City
7766:
and is home to the internationally recognised basketball team
7201:
6692:, opened in 1604, making it Italy's first public library; the
5696:(International Institute for the Unification of Private Law).
3311:(1798–1800), which was established under the influence of the
1010:, and is regarded by many as the first-ever Imperial city and
998:. Eventually, the city successively became the capital of the
20329:
20268:
20096:
20011:
19999:
19921:
19843:
19821:
19733:
19647:
19637:
19592:
19572:
19562:
19461:
19420:
19410:
19389:
19251:
19199:
19129:
19116:
19010:
19005:
18987:
18747:
18584:
18549:
18539:
18534:
18449:
18421:
18250:
18183:
18175:
18142:
18075:
18067:
18012:
17545:
17530:
17020:
16918:
16245:
14076:
13470:"Cinecittà, c'è l'accordo per espandere gli Studios italiani"
13453:
12725:
12254:"La classifica dei redditi nei comuni capoluogo di provincia"
10300:
The History of Human Populations: Forms of growth and decline
9511:
Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective
9228:
9213:
9067:
9050:
9033:
8997:
8985:
8838:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8110:
7565:
7405:
7397:
7381:
7362:
7354:
7128:
7051:
6717:
6051:
6025:
5973:
5843:
5749:"Only Paris is worthy of Rome; only Rome is worthy of Paris."
5742:
Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris.
5725:
5562:
Rome is the national capital of Italy and is the seat of the
5556:
5509:
5277:
5269:
5027:
4978:
4948:
3529:
3521:
3186:
3027:
3002:
2614:
2389:
2385:
2274:
2250:
2047:
2027:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1768:
escape to Italy and found the line of Romans through his son
1684:
1617:
1226:
1162:
879:
875:
758:
493:
481:
12898:
10173:(in Italian). Temperature estreme in Toscana. Archived from
9808:
9806:
9804:
6356:, and The Swedish Institute at Rome. Rome contains numerous
5472:
since AD 1144, making it the oldest town hall in the world.
5101:, and the city has been an important centre of religion and
4953:
2901:. The return of the pope to Rome in that year unleashed the
2867:
to Rome. However, his hopes were crushed by the French king
2851:, born Caetani, was the last pope to fight for the church's
2371:
of 313, actually a fragment of a letter from his co-emperor
19887:
19436:
18459:
18156:
18129:
18121:
17365:
13082:
12958:
12052:(in French). 2003–2009 City of Tunis Portal. Archived from
10822:"Total population in Urban Audit cities, Larger Urban Zone"
10071:"Roma, tutte le nevicate storiche in città dal '56 ad oggi"
9856:
9854:
9852:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9682:
9680:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9661:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9607:
8060:
7735:, with great success, using many ancient sites such as the
7484:
7231:
7219:
6971:
6926:
Rome is well known for its statues but, in particular, the
6784:
6780:
6734:
Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute of Art History
6192:
6113:
5869:
5685:
5162:
4461:
3576:, which flows into the Tiber north of the historic centre.
2574:
2505:
dropped to 30,000 but had risen to 90,000 by the papacy of
2319:, who undertook the restoration of the State. He ended the
2210:
2081:
made Caesar immensely powerful and popular, which led to a
2078:
1929:
1738:
1323:
1142:
1047:
1039:
12121:"Top 10 power companies in the world: Ranking the largest"
10764:. January 2015. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017.
10041:"Snow startles Rome on Europe's coldest day of the winter"
9088:
7372:
Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains, such as
6632:. Rome is also the location of two American Universities;
2696:, a powerful feudal lord, who fought against the Emperors
2435:
in 408, but from 450 the emperors mostly resided in Rome.
20520:
Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
13110:
Ercolia, Olivia; Belford, Ros; Mitchell, Roberta (2006).
12512:
12225:
6196:
6098:
5734:
Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi.
5710:
Since 9 April 1956, Rome is exclusively and reciprocally
3307:
The rule of the Popes was interrupted by the short-lived
2739:
During this period, the city was autonomously ruled by a
1138:
13324:
13103:
12670:"The Franca Camiz Memorial Field Seminar in Art History"
11965:
9849:
9781:
9677:
9658:
9604:
7795:(rugby union branch of the multisport club S.S. Lazio).
5416:
since 1144, making it the oldest town hall in the world.
3012:
moved to Rome from Florence. Majestic works, as the new
2767:, which marked the end of the commune's autonomy. Under
1229:, which in turn is supposedly related to the Greek verb
20619:
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
14173:
12672:. Trinity College, Hartford Connecticlt. Archived from
11857:"Sister cities: Multan celebrates Italy's national day"
10830:. 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012
7888:
Rome is served by three airports. The intercontinental
7291:
Rome has also had a major impact on music history. The
7030:
obelisk in Rome. The city contains some of obelisks in
6799:, and later the city became one of the main centres of
5284:, later expanded by the current fortification walls of
4790:(26,933), Bangladeshis (12,154), and Chinese (10,283).
2457: 800 years that Rome had fallen to a foreign enemy
1753:. They decided to build a city, but after an argument,
1073:, and in the 8th century, it became the capital of the
20192:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
12176:"2014 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook"
8918:"LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography — Book V Chapter 3"
8814:"More Clues in the Legend (or Is It Fact?) of Romulus"
6317:
and others dedicated to modern and contemporary art –
6301:
the most significant resources are the many museums –
5125:, the god of war, and father of Rome's twin founders,
2323:
and introduced a new authoritarian model known as the
1069:, Rome slowly fell under the political control of the
13146:, Helen Attlee. Francis Lincoln Limited, London 2006.
8121:) 'a stream, flow, current', the Thracian river name
8096:
This hypothesis originates from the Roman Grammarian
7179:, the finest ancient bridge remaining in Rome is the
6668:
at the Pontifical Universities. Examples include the
6664:
for students from foreign countries studying for the
5038:, two events which provoked a large immigration from
3459:
Rome developed greatly after the war as part of the "
18700:
13949:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
13640:"Statistiche Dati di Traffico Aeroportuale Italiano"
11943:"Seoul – Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine]"
11792:
9548:
An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.–A.D. 1330
9433:
Rome, An Urban History from Antiquity to the Present
8009:
7241:
7155:, also built during ancient Rome, which crosses the
6887:
or guardian of the water of the city, Rome had nine
5256:), and of the adjacent former Vatican Fields, where
3572:. Modern Rome is also crossed by another river, the
3088:. Rome reached the highest point of splendour under
2617:
to the Church, starting its temporal power. In 756,
2546:
in AD 476, Rome was first under the control of
1161:
business district, such as the luxury fashion house
20456:
Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
13942:
13297:. Languagemonitor.com. 20 July 2009. Archived from
12248:
12246:
11947:
Seoul Metropolitan Government (archived 2012-04-25)
11690:
11688:
11686:
11684:
11526:(in French). Paris: Commune Roma. 30 January 1956.
11093:. Università per stranieri di Siena. Archived from
10873:. 2010. (Table A.12. Data for 2007). Archived from
10682:Bernard Lancon, Rome in Late Antiquity, 2001 p. 14
10093:
9997:"World Map of Köppen−Geiger Climate Classification"
8474:
8443:Heiken, G., Funiciello, R. and De Rita, D. (2005),
7927:(ZTL)). More recently, heavy night-time traffic in
6391:Rome contains a vast collection of art, sculpture,
5235:. There lies also the major synagogue in Rome, the
5097:Much like the rest of Italy, Rome is predominantly
20664:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
14054:(in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori.
14026:(in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori.
13588:
13347:"Packs Of Ravenous Wild Boars Are Ransacking Rome"
11750:(in French). Municipalité de Paris. Archived from
11682:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11035:ISTAT The Italian National Institute of Statistics
10747:
10530:
10204:
8439:
8437:
7690:, which is also the shared home stadium for local
7167:, actually the only remaining arch of the ancient
6579:and is Italy's oldest institution in the field of
5688:(International Development Law Organisation), the
5412:, seat of the municipality of Rome. It has been a
5172:and St. Peter's Basilica, Rome's cathedral is the
3725:), with hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters.
2692:, concubines and mothers of several popes, and of
2237:(who built an eponymous amphitheatre known as the
19977:
19368:
14085:APT (official Tourist Office) of the City of Rome
14045:(in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori.
13271:(in Italian). Università degli Studi di Ferrara.
12991:. The American University of Rome. Archived from
12851:. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008.
12696:"Maxxi_Museo Nazionale Delle Arti Del Xxi Secolo"
11905:
11879:
11559:(in French). Rome: Commune Roma. 1 October 2014.
9733:
9584:Ancient Rome, The Archaeology of the Eternal City
9562:, Bernard Lancon, 2001, pp. 14, pp. 115–119
8888:"Strabo, Geography, book 5, chapter 3, section 3"
8415:
7892:, Italy's chief airport is located in the nearby
1690:
20610:
13938:(in Italian). Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
13265:"LA NEW HOLLYWOOD: IL CONTESTO POLITICO-SOCIALE"
13085:"Max Planck Society – Hanno and Ilse Hahn Prize"
12353:
12243:
12201:
12199:
12197:
11935:
11550:"Dichiarazione congiunta Roma – Parigi – (2014)"
10528:
9949:(in Italian). Rome: Tascabili Economici Newton.
8504:"Approximación a la Iconografía de Roma Aeterna"
7872:for central Italy. Rome's main railway station,
6501:MAXXI – National Museum of the 21st Century Arts
5555:. Moreover, the city is also the capital of the
5129:, according to tradition. Other deities such as
4707:The size of the city at the time of the Emperor
2782:, often acting as arbitrators between Christian
349:, in red) inside the Metropolitan City of Rome (
14004:
13454:Carnacina, Luigi; Buonassisi, Vincenzo (1975).
13073:, "Biblioteche oggi", n. 3, aprile 2009, p. 41.
13071:La Biblioteca della Società Geografica Italiana
12468:
12354:Cheshire, Lee; da Silva, José (27 March 2023).
11661:
11212:"Steps Jesus walked to trial restored to glory"
10432:"Chapter 1: Warfare and the Army in Early Rome"
10145:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
10100:Monthly Tor San Lorenzo water temperature chart
9420:
9408:
9322:
9307:
9249:
9237:
9222:
9082:
9076:
9061:
9044:
9027:
9015:
9003:
8991:
8849:
8694:. George Baker (trans.). Printed for A.Strahan.
8434:
6775:. Rome was once the world's main epicentres of
6571:, Italy's most important business school. Rome
6155:International Fund for Agricultural Development
5699:
5639:International Fund for Agricultural Development
5468:, seat of the municipality of Rome, has been a
5157:), Rome has for centuries been the home of the
3269:
2927:(from 1575) shows the city's primary monuments.
2493:and, for many historians, the beginning of the
1131:International Fund for Agricultural Development
1101:, which, in 1946, became the Italian Republic.
18416:
13693:"Central Rome Streets Blocked by Taxi Drivers"
12565:Toynbee, J.M.C. (December 1971). "Roman Art".
10864:"World Urbanization Prospects (2009 revision)"
8587:
7226:, outside the boundaries of the city, because
6767:over the centuries has greatly developed from
2253:in the first half of the first century (under
2213:, two thirds of the city was ruined after the
1858:kings. The tradition handed down seven kings:
1784:mentions an older story, that the city was an
1270:"teat", with possible reference either to the
1261:
1255:
1077:, which lasted until 1870. Beginning with the
355:, in yellow). The white spot in the centre is
20229:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
19963:
19679:
19354:
18686:
18402:
17617:
16963:
16787:
16644:
14202:
13185:. roundtheworldmagazin.com. 12 January 2017.
12753:
12272:
12194:
12168:
11804:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków
11439:. Presidenza della Repubblica. Archived from
10795:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
10529:Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001).
10296:
9908:(in Italian). Bari: Laterza. pp. passim.
9739:
9356:"Rome, Ravenna and the Last Western Emperors"
9156:Society, National Geographic (18 June 2014).
8949:Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic
8733:"Geomorphology of the historic centre of the
7475:; he acquired fame in 1570 when his cookbook
6685:
6310:
6144:
6101:, considered one of the world's oil and gas "
5706:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
5652:. In 1957 the city hosted the signing of the
3357:. Two of the most influential figures of the
1157:. Numerous companies are based within Rome's
904:
898:
890:
791:
666:
630:
350:
344:
338:
88:
76:
53:
13562:
13295:"The Global Language Monitor » Fashion"
10997:. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009
10938:. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010.
10570:(274). Cambridge University Press: 966–978.
10476:
9574:, Richard Krautheimer, 2000, pp. 4, 65
9485:. Mandatory. 24 January 2013. Archived from
8501:
8337:"What is the smallest country in the world?"
8222:
8220:
8189:
8187:
8100:. However, the Greek verb descends from the
7802:tennis tournament on the clay courts of the
6773:Italian modern and contemporary architecture
6116:'s headquarters in Rome, the second largest
5520:, which evolved in the Middle Ages into the
3173:and planned a great project to renovate the
2786:and exercising additional political powers.
2209:), meaning "commander". During the reign of
2058:followed, and then the establishment of the
2018:, representing the conservative part of the
16301:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
14005:Kinder, Hermann; Hilgemann, Werner (1964).
13730:. Cambridge University Press. p. 192.
13596:"Candidate Cities for Future Olympic Games"
13520:. Maspostatevilaregina.com. 23 April 2009.
13083:Max Planck Gesellschaft e.V (17 May 2006).
12380:
12325:"The World's 2000 Largest Public Companies"
11822:
11639:"International relations: special partners"
11247:
11245:
10611:(2). University of Chicago Press: 101–116.
9191:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press.
8685:
8683:
7904:, south-east of Rome. A third airport, the
6616:university in the world, founded in 1551),
5678:Statute of the International Criminal Court
5613:. The Vatican is an enclave of the Italian
2089:. His assassination in 44 BC led to a
1296:
1290:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1089:and then became the birthplace of both the
1052:
305:
287:
20510:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
19970:
19956:
19686:
19672:
19361:
19347:
18693:
18679:
18409:
18395:
17624:
17610:
16970:
16956:
16794:
16780:
16651:
16637:
16452:
16186:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
14209:
14195:
13897:
13484:
13462:
12641:
12298:
11973:"Twinning Cities: International Relations"
11913:"International Cooperation: Sister Cities"
11557:Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali
11524:Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali
11054:
10790:"Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3)"
10537:(Third ed.). Wadsworth. p. 149.
10429:
10118:
9944:
9860:
9824:
9812:
9698:
9671:
9621:
8805:
8538:
7345:Rome is also widely recognised as a world
7070:. Moreover, the centre of Rome hosts also
6834:
5589:
5223:, Rome is also the centre of an important
5168:Despite the fact that Rome is home to the
2923:Almost 500 years old, this map of Rome by
2708:, who once elected pope under the name of
1796:believed that Rome was founded by Greeks.
1776:. This was accomplished by the Roman poet
1671:, which also allowed the establishment of
1309:
14021:
13960:
13914:
13902:(in Italian). Vol. IV. Milano: CTI.
13849:
12469:James E. Packer (January–February 1998).
12388:"The 50 Most Visited Places in The World"
11144:
10871:Department of Economic and Social Affairs
10575:
9334:
9279:
8762:
8752:
8458:"Old Age in Ancient Rome – History Today"
8217:
8184:
6682:Pontifical Croatian College of St. Jerome
4448:Source 2: Temperature extreme in Toscana
3669:and the Spanish Steps are the gardens of
3026:(the first bridge to be built across the
20322:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
20167:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
16351:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
15269:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
13933:
13858:Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009–2010
12698:. Maxxi.beniculturali.it. Archived from
12493:
11832:. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Archived from
11242:
10929:
10335:
10141:"Monte Cimone Climate Normals 1991-2020"
8855:
8680:
7949:
7946:Roma Metrorail and Underground map, 2016
7941:
7846:
7835:
7787:(winner of five Italian championships),
7720:
7702:, founded in 1927, whose rivalry in the
7655:
7605:
7489:
7437:
7334:
7255:
7200:
7115:
7000:
6913:
6848:
6818:
6652:and Temple University Rome, a campus of
6585:
6519:
6283:
6273:
6251:
6127:
6108:
6082:
5593:
5419:
5404:
5182:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
5076:
5065:
4952:
4817:Country of citizenship, January 1, 2023
4768:
4476:
3698:
3620:
3511:
3406:
3392:entering the city through a breach near
3273:
3127:
3106:
3084:by Michelangelo and the frescoes of the
2941:
2930:
2918:
2831:
2651:
2522:
2437:
2279:
2154:
2134:
2122:
1829:
1817:
1799:
1704:
1626:
14040:
13762:
13411:Eyewitness Travel (2006), pg. 312 – 313
13371:
12809:
12564:
12506:
12501:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
12322:
12316:
12308:. Brookings Institution. Archived from
11854:
11830:"Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas"
11802:[Kraków – Partnership Cities].
11631:
11609:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"
11601:
11463:"Le istituzioni salutano Benedetto XVI"
11251:
11170:
11168:
11078:
11076:
9903:
9507:
9353:
9261:
9186:
9155:
9103:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3268
8811:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8390:
8365:
8311:"Principal Agglomerations of the World"
7890:Leonardo da Vinci International Airport
7209:are the location of many papal burials.
6990:
6938:, yet there are four other noted ones:
6455:. The city was affected greatly by the
3677:. There is also a notable pine wood at
3369:, fought for the short-lived republic.
3319:were restored in June 1800, but during
2908:
2840:returned to Rome in 1376 and ended the
2674:unsuccessfully stormed the city's walls
2167:is situated to the south (left) of the
1948:) whose result was the conquest of the
1725:Traditional stories handed down by the
1318:, or identified with its ancient Roman
1241:) 'to flow, stream' and the Latin verb
1198:came from the city's founder and first
14:
20669:8th-century BC establishments in Italy
20611:
20052:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
16286:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
15274:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
13995:
13690:
13544:"Football First 11: Do or die derbies"
13492:"History of Cinecittà Studios in Rome"
13458:(in Italian). Milano: Giunti Martello.
13114:. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 36–37.
12933:Academic Ranking of World Universities
12881:Academic Ranking of World Universities
12842:"Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brands Index"
12746:
12042:
11889:. The City of New York. Archived from
10991:"Rome Post – what's happening in Rome"
10988:
10557:
10205:Gregory S. Aldrete (30 January 2007).
8946:
8347:from the original on 27 September 2018
8303:
6684:. Rome's major libraries include: the
5668:in July 2004. Rome is the seat of the
5504:, all of which are located within the
4503:
3376:in 1861 with the temporary capital in
3008:During those years, the centre of the
2855:; he proclaimed a crusade against the
1780:in the first century BC. In addition,
19951:
19667:
19342:
18674:
18390:
17605:
16951:
16775:
16632:
15554:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
14216:
14190:
14177:
14049:
13807:from the original on 11 November 2014
13723:
13420:
13376:. Toronto: Robert Rose. p. 273.
13353:. Associated Press. 28 September 2021
13189:from the original on 17 February 2017
12909:from the original on 13 December 2019
12747:Pelati, Manuela (30 September 2015).
12481:from the original on 16 February 2010
12138:
12082:from the original on 25 November 2011
11867:from the original on 25 February 2021
11209:
10919:from the original on 16 October 2015.
10598:
10376:from the original on 4 September 2015
10225:from the original on 30 November 2015
9918:
8608:from the original on 24 February 2011
8267:"Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio"
7961:A three-line metro system called the
6845:List of aqueducts in the city of Rome
6508:'s Auditorium Parco della Musica and
2793:, who was heading south to fight the
2396:until given a city prefect in 359 by
1924:, Rome led several wars (against the
857:
587:1,285 km (496.3 sq mi)
20654:Places in the deuterocanonical books
16658:
15961:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
15309:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
13855:
13602:from the original on 12 October 2009
13576:from the original on 19 October 2011
13550:from the original on 17 October 2014
13275:from the original on 25 January 2021
13033:
12903:Center for World University Rankings
12822:from the original on 12 January 2010
12763:from the original on 8 December 2015
12650:from the original on 5 December 2010
12118:
11774:"Rome declares Kobane 'sister city'"
11702:from the original on 2 December 2020
11517:"Gemellaggio Roma – Parigi – (1955)"
11297:from the original on 5 February 2012
11165:
11073:
10895:
10458:from the original on 27 January 2016
10394:
10342:European Journal of Political Theory
10243:
10133:
9837:from the original on 10 January 2010
9825:Baumgarten, P.M. (1 February 1912).
9752:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
9704:
9360:Papers of the British School at Rome
8861:
8812:Wilford, John Nobel (12 June 2007).
8787:
8721:. Newton Compton, Roma, 2007, p. 17.
8689:
8561:(6th ed.). 2009. Archived from
8395:. Infobase Publishing. p. 139.
8393:Christianity: Religions of the World
8261:
8259:
7270:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
6600:and other institutes, including the
3610:
1065:, which marked the beginning of the
20214:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
15977:Column of the Immaculate Conception
15906:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
13898:Bertarelli, Luigi Vittorio (1925).
13777:from the original on 31 August 2013
13425:. Culinaria Konemann. p. 291.
13245:from the original on 9 January 2010
13144:Italian Gardens, a Cultural History
13051:from the original on 25 August 2010
13017:. Temple University. Archived from
11982:. www.tirana.gov.al. Archived from
11728:from the original on 18 August 2012
10932:"Major Agglomerations of the World"
10930:Brinkoff, Thomas (1 January 2019).
10802:from the original on 22 August 2019
10497:from the original on 1 January 2016
10317:from the original on 1 January 2016
10208:Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome
9872:
9472:Novel 36, 2, Emperor Valeninian III
8951:. Kennikat Press. pp. 202–204.
7841:Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
6779:, developing new forms such as the
6248:List of tourist attractions in Rome
5682:European Convention on Human Rights
5601:headquarters in Rome, Circo Massimo
5401:Administrative subdivisions of Rome
5227:community, which was once based in
4841:Other European non-EU-28 countries
2859:and, in 1300, called for the first
1651:built above the area of the future
1359:
1272:totem wolf that adopted and suckled
984:oldest continuously occupied cities
24:
16306:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
15259:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
13705:from the original on 17 April 2009
13691:Kiefer, Peter (30 November 2007).
12420:. Romanculture.org. Archived from
12368:from the original on 28 March 2023
12146:"The World According to GaWC 2020"
11371:from the original on 16 March 2013
11341:the XIX Circoscrizione became the
11230:from the original on 30 April 2020
11057:Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin
10735:from the original on 26 April 2009
10051:from the original on 28 March 2019
9973:. RomaPerKyoto.org. Archived from
9635:"Italian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D."
9168:from the original on 30 March 2019
8973:from the original on 20 April 2021
8826:from the original on 17 April 2009
8583:from the original on 7 March 2016.
8513:. pp. 349–363. Archived from
8464:from the original on 12 June 2018.
8205:from the original on 17 March 2015
7082:and it was built around 180 AD by
6807:. Rome's cityscape is also widely
6218:(further south from the EUR); the
6120:in the world by revenue after the
5676:. The city is the place where the
5617:and a sovereign possession of the
5574:, the seats of both houses of the
5539:Rome is the principal town of the
5174:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5071:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4498:
2175:In 27 BC, Octavian was named
2161:Museo della civiltà romana in Rome
2026:, which relied on the help of the
1749:, the twins who were suckled by a
1180:
25:
20685:
20639:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
16980:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
16801:
16256:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
16221:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
14697:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
14070:
13672:from the original on 7 March 2015
13624:. 3 December 2006. Archived from
13045:Pontifical North American College
12989:"The American University of Rome"
12969:from the original on 10 July 2019
12849:GfK Custom Research North America
12546:from the original on 28 July 2020
12286:from the original on 12 June 2010
12076:"Visita a Washington del Sindaco"
12030:from the original on 11 June 2016
11919:. www.seoul.go.kr. Archived from
11473:from the original on 2 March 2013
11393:. Romeartlover.it. Archived from
10989:Pretto, Emiliano (21 June 2009).
10397:The American Journal of Philology
10249:The American Journal of Philology
10081:from the original on 16 July 2020
9885:from the original on 8 March 2017
9642:. 5 December 2008. Archived from
9445:Rome, Profile of a City: 321–1308
9137:from the original on 4 April 2019
8898:from the original on 1 March 2021
8273:from the original on 8 April 2020
8256:
7640:, the studios were bombed by the
7602:List of films set in ancient Rome
7535:Examples of Roman dishes include
7242:Entertainment and performing arts
6881:, the Roman consul who was named
6674:Pontifical North American College
6151:Food and Agriculture Organization
5753:Rome's other partner cities are:
5631:Food and Agriculture Organization
5611:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5568:President of the Italian Republic
5566:. The official residences of the
5429:President of the Italian Republic
3617:List of parks and gardens in Rome
3133:A View of the Piazza Navona, Rome
2613:donated the north Latium town of
2097:(Caesar's grandnephew and heir),
1971:(264–146 BC) fought against
1328:constituted republican government
1190:According to the Ancient Romans'
1123:Food and Agriculture Organization
887:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
27:Capital and largest city of Italy
20411:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
19328:; Postponed to 2021 due to the
19301:
19283:
19266:
19250:
19232:
19216:
19198:
19182:
19164:
19146:
19128:
19110:
19094:
19076:
19058:
19040:
19022:
19004:
18986:
18968:
18950:
18934:
18894:
18876:
18858:
18842:
18824:
18795:
18777:
18759:
18741:
18723:
18371:
18344:
18317:
18290:
18263:
18236:
18209:
18182:
18155:
18128:
18101:
18074:
18025:
17998:
17971:
17944:
17917:
17890:
17863:
17836:
17809:
17782:
17755:
17728:
17701:
17674:
17633:
16932:
16931:
16672:
16321:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
16266:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
16216:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
16206:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
14667:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
14133:
14117:
13962:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00993.x
13819:
13789:
13756:
13744:from the original on 23 May 2020
13717:
13684:
13658:
13632:
13614:
13536:
13524:from the original on 12 May 2011
13510:
13447:
13414:
13365:
13339:
13313:
13287:
13257:
13227:
13201:
13175:
13149:
13137:
13128:
13076:
13063:
13007:
12981:
12951:
12921:
12891:
12869:
12834:
12803:
12789:
12775:
12740:
12724:. Auditorium.com. Archived from
12714:
12688:
12662:
12635:
12617:"Baroque Art of Rome (ROME 211)"
12609:
12558:
12462:
12436:
12410:
12394:. 2 October 2009. Archived from
12347:
12323:DeCarlo, Scott (30 March 2006).
12280:"World's richest cities in 2009"
12256:. Il Sole 24 ORE. Archived from
12119:Vara, Vasanthi (19 March 2019).
12112:
12094:
12068:
12018:"Sister Cities(States) of Tokyo"
12010:
12001:
11848:
11740:
11724:. Beijing Municipal Government.
11714:
11575:
11563:from the original on 9 July 2016
11542:
11530:from the original on 9 July 2016
11509:
11485:
11455:
11437:"Discorsi del Presidente Ciampi"
11429:
11409:
11383:
11353:
11331:
11309:
11283:
11203:
11194:
11138:
11112:
11048:
11023:
10982:
10964:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
10956:
10923:
10889:
10856:
10814:
10782:
10729:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
10721:
10708:
10692:
10676:
10660:
10639:from the original on 29 May 2021
10560:"The population of ancient Rome"
10119:Livingston, Ian (17 July 2023).
9919:Baily, Virginia (25 July 2015).
9746:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
9528:from the original on 13 May 2016
8928:from the original on 29 May 2021
8541:Topografia e urbanistica di Roma
8420:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
8317:from the original on 4 July 2010
8313:. Citypopulation. January 2017.
8166:This hypothesis originates from
8040:
8026:
8012:
7896:, south-west of Rome. The older
7778:, which has been playing in the
7317:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
6756:This section is an excerpt from
6178:GDP amounting to $ 167.8 billion
6058:
6045:
6032:
6019:
6006:
5993:
5980:
5967:
5954:
5941:
5928:
5915:
5902:
5889:
5876:
5863:
5850:
5837:
5824:
5811:
5798:
5785:
5772:
5759:
5719:
5464:, the Italian name of the hill.
5360:
5178:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
4764:
3353:was proclaimed during a year of
2544:fall of the Western Roman Empire
2519:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
1729:themselves explain the earliest
1610:
1596:
1582:
1568:
1554:
1541:
1527:
1513:
1500:
1487:
1474:
1454:
1434:
1414:
878:. It is also the capital of the
414:
407:
381:
374:
331:
256:
244:
222:
204:
188:
174:
152:
136:
122:
102:
43:Capital city and comune in Italy
20084:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
16326:National Museum of Oriental Art
16226:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
15655:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
15640:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
14009:(in German). Vol. 1. Dtv.
13890:
13803:(in Italian). 9 November 2014.
13622:"Eurostar Italia Alta Velocità"
12929:"Top 100 European Universities"
12877:"Top 100 European Universities"
12722:"Auditorium Parco della Musica"
12282:. City Mayors. 22 August 2009.
12156:from the original on 3 May 2017
11210:Moore, Malcolm (13 June 2007).
10966:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from
10755:"Demographia World Urban Areas"
10651:
10592:
10551:
10522:
10509:
10483:. University of Chicago Press.
10470:
10423:
10388:
10329:
10290:
10237:
10198:
10189:
10163:
10112:
10063:
10033:
10007:
9989:
9963:
9938:
9912:
9897:
9866:
9818:
9756:
9627:
9553:
9540:
9501:
9475:
9466:
9454:
9438:
9426:
9347:
9328:
9262:Huebner, Sabine (7 June 2021).
9255:
9187:Freeman, Charles (March 2014).
9180:
9149:
9119:
9095:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
8955:
8940:
8910:
8880:
8747:(4). Informa UK Limited: 6–17.
8711:
8698:
8664:. 23 March 2015. Archived from
8650:
8620:
8569:
8547:
8532:
8495:
8468:
8450:
8409:
8244:from the original on 4 May 2020
8160:
8123:
8111:
8090:
7776:Italy national rugby union team
7686:. The latter took place in the
7581:gnocchi di semolino alla romana
6970:, Madama Lucrezia is a bust of
6750:
6634:The American University of Rome
6610:Pontifical Gregorian University
6122:State Grid Corporation of China
5210:Pontifical Gregorian University
5165:, otherwise known as the Pope.
4455:
3446:subject to Allied bombing raids
3295:(1870), the final event of the
3092:(1503–1513) and his successors
2775:, who was subject to the pope.
2656:Detail from an illustration by
2573:The Bishop of Rome, called the
1987:were established at this time:
1846:, initially with sovereigns of
1352:For a chronological guide, see
20499:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
20089:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
16346:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
15141:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
13765:"Roman remains threaten metro"
13472:(in Italian). 30 December 2021
12619:. Trincoll.edu. Archived from
11855:Jaffery, Owais (9 June 2011).
11426:. Retrieved August 25th, 2020.
10936:Population Statistics and Maps
10905:. OECD Publishing. Table 1.1.
9947:Roma anno 2750 ab Urbe condita
9710:Faus, José Ignacio Gonzáles. "
9639:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
9335:Zuckerman, Constantin (2002).
8634:. 13 July 2018. Archived from
8384:
8359:
8329:
8285:
8078:
7086:in memory of his parents. The
7058:parks and gardens, such as in
6825:Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
6294:second most visited art museum
5190:San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
5083:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
4833:European Union (28 countries)
3595:) to 139 m (456 ft)
3388:. Italian troops were able to
2985:, humanist and literate, from
2512:
2159:Model of Imperial Rome at the
1952:, from the central area up to
1691:Legend of the founding of Rome
1167:Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
1063:fall of the Empire in the west
275:
13:
1:
20674:World Heritage Sites in Italy
19979:World Heritage Sites in Italy
19696:World Athletics Championships
13917:Roman Art. An American's View
13209:"The Bridges of Ancient Rome"
13183:"7 Free Things To Do In Rome"
13159:. Initaly.com. Archived from
12534:. W. T. Blaine. p. 201.
12023:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
11917:Seoul Metropolitan Government
11800:"Kraków – Miasta Partnerskie"
10477:Paul Bairoch (18 June 1991).
10439:A Companion to the Roman Army
9546:Norman John Greville Pounds.
9508:Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009).
8754:10.1080/17445647.2020.1761465
8577:"World's most visited cities"
8502:Andres Perez, Javier (2010).
8447:. Princeton University Press.
8416:R. D'Agostino, Peter (2005).
8177:
7614:, the largest film studio in
7471:, who was a chef working for
7264:at the Piazza Beniamino Gigli
6563:in 1992. Rome hosts also the
5382:
5214:Pontifical Oriental Institute
5206:Pontifical Biblical Institute
5202:Pontifical Lateran University
5196:. There are also the ancient
3719:Köppen climate classification
3140:
3115:
2660:, portraying the crowning of
2454:
2304:
2109:between Octavian and Antony.
20071:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
18625:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
16311:Museum of Roman Civilization
16241:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
15720:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
15264:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
14093:Rome Museums – official site
14007:Dtv-Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
14000:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
13833:(in Italian). Archived from
13763:Kington, Tom (14 May 2007).
12959:"LUISS School of Government"
12810:Benigni, U. (1 March 1907).
12446:. Isvroma.it. Archived from
12050:"Cooperation Internationale"
11319:(in Italian). Comune di Roma
10336:Herreros, Francisco (2007).
9945:Ravaglioli, Armando (1997).
9268:Journal of Roman Archaeology
8539:Giovannoni, Gustavo (1958).
8129:
8117:
7880:, has been redeveloped as a
7825:
7477:Opera dell'arte del cucinare
7190:
6630:Università Campus Bio-Medico
6529:largest university in Europe
6515:
6329:, historical buildings, the
5700:Twin towns and sister cities
5580:Italian Constitutional Court
3502:
3491:filmed in the city's iconic
3450:was arrested on 25 July 1943
3270:Late modern and contemporary
2863:, which brought millions of
2562:, which devastated the city
2550:and then became part of the
2346:ruled the western half from
2327:, derived from his title of
1896:led by two annually-elected
1262:
1185:
945:under the governance of the
415:
382:
271:Etymology: various theories
7:
16403:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
16281:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
16251:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
15987:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
15559:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
15166:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
15136:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
14122:Geographic data related to
13915:Brilliant, Richard (2006).
13323:. fendi.com. Archived from
13211:. Citrag.it. Archived from
12209:. Censis.it. Archived from
11806:(in Polish). Archived from
9421:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9409:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9323:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9308:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9250:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9238:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9223:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9162:National Geographic Society
9077:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9062:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9045:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9028:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9016:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9004:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
8992:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
8850:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
8391:B. Bahr, Ann Marie (2009).
8228:"I numeri di Roma Capitale"
8005:
7977:Esposizione Universale Roma
6706:Società Geografica Italiana
6696:, established in 1565; the
6525:Sapienza University of Rome
6224:Parco de' Medici-Laurentina
6212:Esposizione Universale Roma
6180:, and $ 38,765 per capita.
5658:European Economic Community
5518:14 regions of Augustan Rome
5516:. These originate from the
5311:. People from all over the
5062:History of the Jews in Rome
5045:
4961:at a subway station in Rome
4938:
4825:All countries of the world
4725:North Africa in 439 by the
4227:Average precipitation days
4013:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3873:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3507:
3198:War of the League of Cognac
3189:for the tomb of Julius II.
2609:. In 729, the Lombard king
2297:Crisis of the Third Century
1920:. After becoming master of
1297:
1237:
1135:Union for the Mediterranean
933:), along the shores of the
828:1,431 ha (3,540 acres)
624:2,236/km (5,790/sq mi)
352:Città Metropolitana di Roma
272:
230:Victor Emmanuel II Monument
10:
20690:
16544:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
15630:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
15404:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
15399:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
14672:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
13936:Guida archeologica di Roma
13934:Coarelli, Filippo (1984).
13919:. Rome: Di Renzo Editore.
13724:Dyson, Stephen L. (2019).
13494:. Romefile. Archived from
13157:"Chasing Obelisks in Rome"
13015:"Temple Rome Study Abroad"
12233:"Observatoribarcelona.org"
11252:Falconi, Fabrizio (2015).
10599:Oates, Whitney J. (1934).
10437:. In Erdkamp, Paul (ed.).
10015:"Storia della neve a Roma"
8967:World History Encyclopedia
8658:"Cinecittà: Dream Factory"
8151:) and the Latin verb from
8147:'to freeze' from the root
7829:
7798:Every May, Rome hosts the
7595:
7524:, as lamb and vegetables (
7431:
7427:
7330:
7245:
7234:which has invested in the
7194:
7173:Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II
7121:Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II
7109:
7105:
6994:
6907:
6903:
6838:
6769:Ancient Roman architecture
6755:
6743:
6739:
6618:Istituto Europeo di Design
6565:LUISS School of Government
6411:, painting, sculpture and
6241:
6237:
6174:GaWC study of world cities
6076:
6072:
5703:
5670:European Olympic Committee
5586:near the Olympic stadium.
5434:Rome constitutes a comune
5386:
5109:and later the seat of the
5055:
5049:
4942:
4913:Central and South America
4470:
4459:
4447:
4442:
3749:
3692:
3688:
3614:
3169:, who built the temple of
2912:
2666:Old Saint Peter's Basilica
2516:
2453:(1890), the first time in
2116:
1979:(212–168 BC) against
1884:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1803:
1792:. Strabo also writes that
1718:suckling the infant twins
1694:
1363:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1274:the cognately named twins
1256:
1173:have been the set of many
974:spans 28 centuries. While
772:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
20644:Catholic pilgrimage sites
20545:
20448:
20391:
20292:
20218:Etruscan Necropolises of
20200:
20109:
19985:
19702:
19485:
19429:
19398:
19377:
19318:
18711:
18428:
17654:
16986:
16927:
16809:
16679:
16670:
16610:
16582:
16522:
16500:
16445:
16364:
16336:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
16174:
16124:
16010:
15949:
15803:
15765:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
15665:Palazzo della Cancelleria
15617:
15597:
15247:
15206:
15111:
15088:
15063:Column of Marcus Aurelius
15050:
14968:
14903:
14843:Basilica of Junius Bassus
14821:
14759:
14687:Temple of Hercules Victor
14677:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
14652:
14616:
14591:
14524:
14504:Arch of Septimius Severus
14471:
14460:
14426:
14224:
14184:
14050:Spoto, Salvatore (1999).
14022:Lucentini, Mario (2002).
13372:Rolland, Jacques (2006).
12861:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12579:10.1017/S0009840X00221331
12531:America, the Land We Love
12522:Taft, William Howard Taft
12514:Miller, Francis Trevelyan
12471:"Trajan's Glorious Forum"
11255:Roma segreta e misteriosa
11059:. London: HarperCollins.
11015:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10948:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10848:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10774:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10577:10.1017/s0003598x00085859
10558:Storey, Glenn R. (1997).
10517:Metropolis and Hinterland
9904:Cederna, Antonio (1979).
9743:"Papal Arbitration"
9372:10.1017/S0068246200001781
9281:10.1017/S1047759421000349
8947:Fowler, W. Warde (1899).
8864:The Early History of Rome
8370:. Springer. p. 320.
7762:Further, Rome hosted the
7651:
7598:List of films set in Rome
7591:
7530:cucina giudaico-romanesca
7278:Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
7262:Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
7088:Column of Marcus Aurelius
6877:, in 98 AD, according to
6841:List of fountains in Rome
6686:
6670:Venerable English College
6650:Loyola University Chicago
6622:Scuola Lorenzo de' Medici
6553:World University Rankings
6380:, to name but a few. The
6311:
6097:, is the headquarters of
5541:Metropolitan City of Rome
4873:Central and South Africa
4685:
4516:—
4464:. For the 2003 film, see
4395:
4321:
4273:
4226:
4152:
4082:
4012:
3942:
3872:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3001:, soldier and patron, to
2712:became involved into the
2645:, the first phase of the
2595:Lombard invasion of Italy
2257:) and popularised by his
2219:persecution of Christians
2112:
1659:and the beginning of the
1655:. Between the end of the
1291:
1278:, or to the shape of the
1231:
1081:, almost all popes since
832:
824:
812:
802:
792:
778:
769:
765:
753:
743:
731:
710:
693:
685:
680:
674:
652:
641:
628:
620:
604:
599:
591:
583:
578:
568:
550:
540:
535:
519:
511:
499:
487:
475:
440:
368:
364:
330:
284:
270:
240:
96:
87:
70:
48:
20317:Castel del Monte, Apulia
20079:of Piedmont and Lombardy
17111:Castel San Pietro Romano
16534:Appian Way Regional Park
16341:Pigorini National Museum
16261:Museo Civico di Zoologia
15896:della Piazza dei Quiriti
15608:List of churches in Rome
15549:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
15374:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
15349:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
15334:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
15314:S. Apollinare alle Terme
15294:S. Anastasia al Palatino
15279:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
15058:Column of Antoninus Pius
14735:Largo di Torre Argentina
14707:Temple of Minerva Medica
14702:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
14178:
13979:Rome – Eyewitness Travel
13862:Jane's Information Group
13546:. CNN. 22 October 2008.
13087:. Mpg.de. Archived from
11422:28 November 2020 at the
10601:"The Population of Rome"
10354:10.1177/1474885107080651
10303:. Greenwood Publishing.
9354:Gillett, Andrew (2001).
8366:Beretta, Silvio (2017).
8102:Proto-Indo-European root
8098:Maurus Servius Honoratus
8071:
7925:Zona a Traffico Limitato
7780:Six Nations Championship
7714:(both for AS Roma), and
7557:spaghetti alla carbonara
6997:List of obelisks in Rome
6726:American Academy in Rome
6708:, which is based in the
6702:National Central Library
6694:Biblioteca Vallicelliana
6354:American Academy in Rome
5656:, which established the
5186:Basilica di San Clemente
5151:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4969:, the peoples of Italy,
3461:Italian economic miracle
3338:(1808–1810) and then as
2225:. Rome was known as the
1936:and the Greek colony of
1794:Lucius Coelius Antipater
1113:. The host city for the
1058:(Capital of the World).
964:, and the centre of the
911:third most populous city
569: • Legislature
322:The Capital of the world
20583:with 17 other countries
20440:Villa Romana del Casale
20430:Necropolis of Pantalica
20365:Royal Palace of Caserta
20162:Orto botanico di Padova
20153:Torre della Ghirlandina
17496:San Gregorio da Sassola
16899:XVIII - Castro Pretorio
16422:Portonaccio sarcophagus
16409:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
16386:Colossus of Constantine
16381:Augustus of Prima Porta
16356:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
16316:Museum of the Ara Pacis
16291:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
16211:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
16101:Via della Conciliazione
16061:Piazza della Repubblica
15690:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
15645:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
15484:S. Maria della Vittoria
15379:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
15329:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
15284:S. Agnese fuori le mura
14751:Porta Maggiore Basilica
14452:Obelisk of Montecitorio
14043:Roma ieri, oggi, domani
14041:Rendina, Mario (2007).
14024:La Grande Guida di Roma
13996:Hughes, Robert (2011).
13421:Piras, Claudia (2000).
13239:Encyclopædia Britannica
11748:"Le jumelage avec Rome"
11291:"Roma diventa Capitale"
10519:(Cambridge, 1996) 33–39
10244:Ward, Lorne H. (1990).
9827:"Basilica of St. Peter"
9762:Such as regulating the
8719:Roma Ieri, Oggi, Domani
8477:Annali d'Igtalianistica
8109:(compare Ancient Greek
7863:Grande Raccordo Anulare
7789:Unione Rugby Capitolina
7698:, founded in 1900, and
7588:dumpling, Roman-style.
7351:Global Language Monitor
7286:MTV Europe Music Awards
7282:Eurovision Song Contest
7177:Encyclopædia Britannica
7112:List of bridges in Rome
7098:, which is part of the
6987:in the Campo de'Fiori.
6928:talking statues of Rome
6910:Talking statues of Rome
6879:Sextus Julius Frontinus
6835:Fountains and aqueducts
6646:John Felice Rome Center
6598:pontifical universities
6575:was founded in 1973 by
6350:archaeological research
6257:Fontana della Barcaccia
5650:Palazzo della Farnesina
5590:International relations
5584:Palazzo della Farnesina
4988:Roman or Latin alphabet
4897:Central and South Asia
4804:Termini Railway Station
3516:Satellite image of Rome
3435:and allying Italy with
3411:Bombardment of Rome by
3402:prisoner in the Vatican
3351:a second Roman Republic
3264:Jesuit order suppressed
2947:Fontana della Barcaccia
2861:Jubilee of Christianity
2714:Investiture Controversy
2633:was crowned in Rome as
2342:, while his co-emperor
2046:from which the general
1590:Italian Social Republic
1468:Kingdom of the Lombards
1326:, the symbol of Rome's
1310:Other names and symbols
900:Comune di Roma Capitale
794:San Paolo Fuori le Mura
784:Historic Centre of Rome
689:€153.507 billion (2020)
20369:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
20249:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
17501:San Polo dei Cavalieri
16978:Municipalities of the
16592:Festa della Repubblica
16432:Sistine Chapel ceiling
16296:Museo Nazionale Romano
16166:Parco degli Acquedotti
16146:Villa Borghese gardens
16106:Via dei Fori Imperiali
15680:Palazzo della Consulta
15564:S. Silvestro in Capite
15469:S. Maria in Trastevere
15464:S. Maria sopra Minerva
15439:S. Maria in Montesanto
15299:S. Andrea delle Fratte
15171:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
15156:Mausoleum of Maxentius
15126:Catacombs of Domitilla
15034:Villa of the Quintilii
12935:. 2008. Archived from
12899:"Top 100 Universities"
12883:. 2005. Archived from
12754:
12306:"Global city GDP 2011"
12207:"Rapporto Censis 2006"
11980:Municipality of Tirana
11887:"NYC's Partner Cities"
11260:Newton Compton Editori
10297:P.M.G. Harris (2001).
10195:Cornell (1995) 204–205
9740:Jarrett, Bede (1913).
9572:Rome Profile of a City
9560:Rome in Late Antiquity
8706:Comparative mythology.
7958:
7947:
7854:
7844:
7759:but it was withdrawn.
7728:
7672:
7618:
7500:
7449:
7448:, a typical Roman dish
7342:
7265:
7236:Salesians of Don Bosco
7210:
7133:Ponte dei Quattro Capi
7124:
7012:
6923:
6862:
6831:
6777:Classical architecture
6730:French Academy in Rome
6700:, opened in 1701; the
6698:Biblioteca Casanatense
6602:British School at Rome
6593:
6591:Biblioteca Casanatense
6532:
6297:
6281:
6271:
6145:
6140:
6125:
6106:
5602:
5572:Italian Prime Minister
5431:
5427:, current seat of the
5417:
5303:Rome has been a major
5094:
5091:Catholic Marian church
5089:is the city's largest
5074:
5004:Vita di Cola di Rienzo
4962:
4782:
4759:Rome metropolitan area
4486:
3710:
3633:
3631:Villa Borghese gardens
3537:
3517:
3416:
3304:
3171:San Pietro in Montorio
3146:
3137:Hendrik Frans van Lint
3125:
3100:, both members of the
3014:Saint Peter's Basilica
2954:
2939:
2928:
2845:
2676:, but managed to loot
2669:
2539:
2458:
2288:
2172:
2152:
2143:belong to a series of
2132:
2050:emerged victorious. A
2038:, and the war against
1839:
1827:
1774:Julio-Claudian dynasty
1772:, the namesake of the
1722:
1632:
1624:
1243:
1225:, archaic name of the
1053:
1050:. Rome is also called
1031:
1023:
1014:. It was first called
905:
899:
891:
850:
667:
662:
631:
595:21 m (69 ft)
428:Location within Europe
351:
345:
339:
306:
288:
182:Saint Peter's Basilica
89:
77:
54:
34:. For other uses, see
20485:Campello sul Clitunno
20157:Piazza Grande, Modena
18520:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
16849:VIII - Sant'Eustachio
16584:Events and traditions
16391:La Bocca della Verità
16236:Jewish Museum of Rome
15730:Palazzo del Quirinale
15574:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
15434:S. Maria degli Angeli
15424:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
15304:S. Andrea della Valle
15146:Mausoleum of Augustus
15080:Five-Columns Monument
15028:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
14880:Portico Dii Consentes
14848:Basilica of Maxentius
14142:at Wikimedia Commons
13598:. Bladesplace.id.au.
13374:The food encyclopedia
12816:Catholic Encyclopedia
12499:I H Evans (reviser),
11391:"The "Rioni" of Rome"
10718:(London 1993), p. 97.
10716:Rome in the Dark Ages
10109:, seatemperature.org.
9879:Catholic Encyclopedia
9831:Catholic Encyclopedia
9772:Treaty of Tordesillas
9749:Catholic Encyclopedia
8922:penelope.uchicago.edu
8892:www.perseus.tufts.edu
8866:. Penguin Books Ltd.
8602:World Heritage Centre
8559:Columbia Encyclopedia
8133:) and Proto-Germanic
8034:European Union portal
7953:
7945:
7917:Port of Civitavecchia
7898:Rome Ciampino Airport
7852:Port of Civitavecchia
7850:
7839:
7793:S.S. Lazio Rugby 1927
7724:
7659:
7609:
7493:
7458:Ancient Roman cuisine
7441:
7338:
7259:
7204:
7135:, which connects the
7119:
7015:The city hosts eight
7004:
6918:Fontana dei Fiumi by
6917:
6852:
6822:
6642:St. John's University
6638:John Cabot University
6606:French School in Rome
6589:
6569:LUISS Business School
6523:
6485:ancient Roman culture
6287:
6277:
6255:
6208:Italian film industry
6131:
6112:
6086:
5666:European Constitution
5623:Roman Catholic Church
5597:
5425:Palazzo del Quirinale
5423:
5408:
5355:on his way to trial.
5219:Since the end of the
5159:Roman Catholic Church
5121:, the Most High, and
5080:
5069:
4956:
4772:
4750:the 1950s and 1960s.
4490:Historical population
4480:
4473:Demographics of Italy
4466:People of Rome (film)
3752:Rome Ciampino Airport
3715:Mediterranean climate
3702:
3627:Temple of Aesculapius
3624:
3515:
3452:. On the date of the
3410:
3281:troops breaching the
3277:
3151:Constantine the Great
3131:
3110:
2989:, a warrior pope, to
2945:
2934:
2922:
2835:
2722:was sacked and burned
2720:. Subsequently, Rome
2672:In 846, Muslim Arabs
2655:
2526:
2517:Further information:
2451:Joseph-Noël Sylvestre
2441:
2409:Edict of Thessalonica
2364:Constantine the Great
2291:After the end of the
2283:
2158:
2138:
2126:
1833:
1821:
1800:Monarchy and republic
1731:history of their city
1714:, a sculpture of the
1708:
1630:
1373:
923:Its metropolitan area
897:(municipality) named
738:00100; 00118 to 00199
712: • Summer (
460:41.89333°N 12.48278°E
395:Location within Italy
337:The territory of the
36:Rome (disambiguation)
20659:New Testament cities
20629:Ancient city of Rome
20172:Porticoes of Bologna
19324:; Cancelled due to
18702:Summer Olympic Games
17116:Castelnuovo di Porto
17086:Capranica Prenestina
16437:Velletri Sarcophagus
16397:Laocoön and His Sons
16151:Villa Doria Pamphili
16056:Piazza della Minerva
15881:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
15770:Palazzo del Viminale
15715:Palazzo di Giustizia
15544:Sacro Cuore di Maria
15529:Ss. Quattro Coronati
15514:S. Pietro in Vincoli
15499:S. Nicola in Carcere
15494:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
15479:S. Maria in Via Lata
15454:S. Maria in Aracoeli
15444:S. Maria in Cosmedin
15419:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
15414:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
15409:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
15354:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
15339:S. Camillo de Lellis
14955:Theatre of Marcellus
14727:House of the Vestals
13235:"Sant'Angelo Bridge"
12567:The Classical Review
11583:"Twinning with Rome"
11443:on 21 September 2013
10105:13 July 2020 at the
10077:. 26 February 2018.
10047:. 26 February 2018.
10003:on 6 September 2010.
9514:. PUQ. p. 185.
9158:"Great Fire of Rome"
9097:. pp. 728–729.
8802:Coarelli (1984) p. 9
8520:on 23 September 2015
8511:El Futuro del Pasado
8237:. 31 December 2018.
8201:. 25 November 2014.
7969:main railway station
7757:2020 Summer Olympics
7741:Thermae of Caracalla
7733:1960 Summer Olympics
7704:Derby della Capitale
7676:Association football
7551:carciofi alla giudia
7545:carciofi alla romana
6991:Obelisks and columns
6920:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
6873:of Rome. During the
6853:Construction of the
6805:Baroque architecture
6765:architecture of Rome
6758:Architecture of Rome
6163:NATO Defence College
6159:World Food Programme
6139:headquarters in Rome
5674:NATO Defense College
5660:(predecessor to the
5635:World Food Programme
5483:) (until 2001 named
5393:City Council of Rome
5351:stood on during his
5305:Christian pilgrimage
5258:St. Peter's Basilica
5087:Santa Maria Maggiore
5036:Sack of Rome in 1527
3803:Record high °C (°F)
3708:Villa Doria Pamphili
3683:Pineto Regional Park
3647:Villa Doria Pamphili
3591:(at the base of the
3442:San Lorenzo district
3336:Département du Tibre
3260:Age of Enlightenment
2965:, and a Roman pope,
2959:Council of Constance
2951:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2909:Early modern history
2668:, on 25 December 800
2625:, thus creating the
2623:Exarchate of Ravenna
2554:before returning to
2491:Western Roman Empire
2475:Santa Maria Maggiore
2360:series of civil wars
2335:which did not last.
1993:Sardinia and Corsica
1462:Eastern Roman Empire
1442:Eastern Roman Empire
1422:Eastern Roman Empire
1396:Western Roman Empire
1332:Capital of the world
1289:From the Greek word
1153:, and banks such as
1127:World Food Programme
1115:1960 Summer Olympics
1034:) by the Roman poet
885:, the centre of the
621: • Density
545:Strong Mayor–Council
216:Piazza della Rotonda
20535:Peschiera del Garda
20481:Temple of Clitumnus
20466:Cividale del Friuli
19694:Host cities of the
17446:Rocca Santo Stefano
17321:Monte Porzio Catone
17241:Guidonia Montecelio
17206:Gallicano nel Lazio
17161:Civitella San Paolo
15957:Altare della Patria
15618:Castles and palaces
15489:S. Martino ai Monti
15459:S. Maria del Popolo
15449:S. Maria in Domnica
15394:S. Francesca Romana
15364:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
15186:Tombs of Via Latina
15181:Tomb of the Scipios
15176:Tomb of the Haterii
15151:Mausoleum of Helena
14950:Stadium of Domitian
14940:Gardens of Maecenas
14916:Circus of Maxentius
14853:Basilica of Neptune
14830:Basilica Argentaria
14634:Baths of Diocletian
14607:Cloaca Circi Maximi
14479:Arch of Constantine
14447:Obelisk of Minerveo
14099:1 June 2017 at the
13856:Webb, Mary (2009).
13628:on 3 December 2006.
12887:on 29 January 2009.
12755:Corriere della Sera
12702:on 11 February 2010
12526:Roosevelt, Theodore
11923:on 10 December 2007
11861:The Express Tribune
11780:on 21 December 2016
11754:on 16 December 2008
11698:. Commune of Rome.
11589:on 5 September 2012
11091:online.unistrasi.it
11084:"La Parlata romana"
11055:Ostler, N. (2007).
10605:Classical Philology
10441:. Wiley-Blackwell.
10430:Rich, John (2007).
10126:The Washington Post
10075:Corriere della sera
9906:Mussolini urbanista
9461:Rome, Urban History
9449:Richard Krautheimer
9341:Travaux et Mémoires
9131:Secrets of the Dead
8969:. 18 January 2012.
8692:The history of Rome
8555:"Rome, city, Italy"
8195:"Romulus and Remus"
7745:1990 FIFA World Cup
7684:1990 FIFA World Cup
7636:Founded in 1937 by
7514:coda alla vaccinara
7410:Dolce & Gabbana
7064:Baths of Diocletian
7044:Piazza Montecitorio
6688:Biblioteca Angelica
6596:Rome contains many
6510:Massimiliano Fuksas
6423:and gem engraving,
6386:wonder of the world
6307:the Vatican Museums
5231:, and later in the
4999:Neapolitan language
4491:
4083:Record low °C (°F)
3943:Daily mean °C (°F)
3400:declared himself a
3386:Franco-Prussian War
3359:Italian unification
3355:revolutions in 1848
3297:Italian unification
3218:Beginning with the
3123:Johannes Lingelbach
3075:Counter-Reformation
3010:Italian Renaissance
2706:Ildebrando da Soana
2552:Ostrogothic Kingdom
2532:sacking Rome in 455
2447:sacking Rome in 410
1677:tertiary activities
1647:settlements on the
1521:First French Empire
1448:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1428:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1408:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1338:and Roma Capitale.
1111:World Heritage Site
951:City of Seven Hills
573:Capitoline Assembly
456: /
325:Throne of St. Peter
20634:Capitals in Europe
20373:San Leucio Complex
18434:
17511:Sant'Angelo Romano
17066:Campagnano di Roma
17011:Anguillara Sabazia
16894:XVII - Sallustiano
16602:Rome Film Festival
16564:Villa Aldobrandini
16191:Capitoline Museums
16036:Clivus Capitolinus
15695:Palazzo Giustinani
15635:Castel Sant'Angelo
15579:S. Stefano Rotondo
15161:Pyramid of Cestius
15010:Palace of Domitian
14945:Gardens of Sallust
14792:Forum of Vespasian
14712:Temple of Portunus
14629:Baths of Caracalla
14110:Capitoline Museums
13698:The New York Times
13327:on 31 January 2010
13301:on 1 November 2009
13215:on 13 January 2010
13163:on 6 February 2010
13069:Amedeo Benedetti,
13021:on 1 February 2013
12995:on 28 January 2013
12335:on 13 January 2007
11989:on 10 October 2011
11619:on 11 October 2007
11147:"Italiano di Roma"
11145:D'Achille, Paolo.
11100:on 6 February 2015
10970:on 17 January 2011
9977:on 4 February 2008
9646:on 5 December 2008
9489:on 30 January 2013
9463:, pp. 184–185
8819:The New York Times
8638:on 2 December 2018
7959:
7948:
7855:
7845:
7800:ATP Masters Series
7729:
7673:
7619:
7501:
7463:Later, during the
7450:
7343:
7274:Parco della Musica
7266:
7211:
7125:
7013:
6924:
6863:
6832:
6594:
6577:Giulio Carlo Argan
6533:
6427:, figurine glass,
6303:Capitoline Museums
6298:
6282:
6272:
6230:along the ancient
6226:and the so-called
6141:
6126:
6107:
5646:Treaties of the EU
5603:
5576:Italian Parliament
5564:Italian Government
5432:
5418:
5372:St. Peter's Square
5194:Church of the Gesù
5095:
5075:
4963:
4783:
4489:
4487:
3711:
3634:
3518:
3417:
3367:Giuseppe Garibaldi
3344:Congress of Vienna
3323:'s reign Rome was
3305:
3147:
3126:
3073:and, in turn, the
2955:
2940:
2936:Castel Sant'Angelo
2929:
2849:Pope Boniface VIII
2846:
2761:Arnaldo da Brescia
2734:Castel Sant'Angelo
2670:
2643:Carolingian Empire
2558:control after the
2540:
2459:
2289:
2215:Great Fire of Rome
2173:
2165:Temple of Claudius
2153:
2133:
2091:second Triumvirate
2052:major slave revolt
1967:through the three
1904:(aristocrats) and
1876:Tarquinius Priscus
1844:monarchical system
1840:
1828:
1824:Temple of Portunus
1788:colony founded by
1745:, is the story of
1723:
1633:
779:Official name
686: • Metro
584: • Total
465:41.89333; 12.48278
431:Show map of Europe
285:Nickname(s):
196:Castel Sant'Angelo
114:Castel Sant'Angelo
20606:
20605:
20600:
20599:
20503:Monte Sant'Angelo
20416:Barumini nuraghes
20334:Certosa di Padula
20026:Monte San Giorgio
19945:
19944:
19661:
19660:
19336:
19335:
19330:COVID-19 pandemic
19320:Cancelled due to
18668:
18667:
18663:
18662:
18384:
18383:
18379:
18378:
18362:
18352:
18351:
18335:
18325:
18324:
18308:
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18297:
18281:
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18243:
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18065:
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18043:
18033:
18032:
18016:
18006:
18005:
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17952:
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17935:
17925:
17924:
17908:
17898:
17897:
17881:
17871:
17870:
17854:
17844:
17843:
17827:
17817:
17816:
17800:
17790:
17789:
17773:
17763:
17762:
17746:
17736:
17735:
17719:
17709:
17708:
17692:
17682:
17681:
17665:
17599:
17598:
17556:Trevignano Romano
16945:
16944:
16874:XIII - Trastevere
16829:IV - Campo Marzio
16769:
16768:
16692:
16626:
16625:
16597:Rome Quadriennale
16524:Metropolitan City
16518:
16517:
16201:Galleria Borghese
16076:Piazza San Pietro
16051:Piazza del Popolo
16046:Piazza d'Aracoeli
16019:and public spaces
15901:di Piazza Nicosia
15891:di Piazza Farnese
15886:di Piazza Colonna
15760:Palazzo Valentini
15650:Palazzo Barberini
15344:S. Carlo al Corso
15243:
15242:
15234:Ponte Sant'Angelo
15191:Tomb of Priscilla
15131:Catacombs of Rome
15005:House of Augustus
14994:Domus Transitoria
14960:Theatre of Pompey
14887:Porticus Octaviae
14777:Forum of Augustus
14682:Temple of Hadrian
14494:Arch of Gallienus
14484:Arch of Dolabella
14442:Flaminian Obelisk
14218:Landmarks of Rome
14172:
14171:
14162:Succeeded by
14156:Landmarks of Rome
14138:Media related to
14061:978-88-8289-265-4
14033:978-88-8289-053-7
13988:978-1-4053-1090-1
13926:978-88-8323-085-1
13871:978-0-7106-2903-6
13837:on 6 January 2012
13737:978-0-521-87459-5
12812:"Roman Academies"
12398:on 2 October 2009
12361:The Art Newspaper
12239:on 6 August 2007.
11893:on 14 August 2013
11367:. 11 March 2013.
11200:Coarelli, p. 308.
11066:978-0-8027-1679-8
10912:978-92-64-02708-4
10731:. Demo.istat.it.
10704:978-1-85928-421-6
10544:978-0-534-57168-9
10490:978-0-226-03466-9
10448:978-1-4051-2153-8
10338:"Size and Virtue"
10310:978-0-275-97131-1
10218:978-0-8018-8405-4
10177:on 31 August 2023
10151:on 31 August 2023
9956:978-88-8183-670-3
9600:978-0-947816-55-1
9521:978-2-7605-2209-1
9198:978-0-19-965191-7
9112:978-0-1995-4556-8
9030:, pp. 81–85.
9018:, pp. 81–83.
8963:"The Roman Forum"
8873:978-0-14-196307-5
8717:Claudio Rendina:
8704:Cf. Jaan Puhvel:
8565:on 24 March 2010.
7906:Rome Urbe Airport
7832:Transport in Rome
7623:Cinecittà Studios
7612:Cinecittà studios
7469:Bartolomeo Scappi
7197:Catacombs of Rome
7181:Ponte Sant'Angelo
7145:Ponte Sant'Angelo
7060:Villa Celimontana
7048:Piazza del Popolo
7040:St Peter's Square
7028:ancient Ethiopian
7010:Piazza del Popolo
6710:Villa Celimontana
6654:Temple University
6581:industrial design
6493:Bernardo Bellotto
6333:and ruins of the
6313:Galleria Borghese
6269:Trinità dei Monti
6172:According to the
6095:business district
5545:provincia di Roma
5534:Pope Benedict XIV
5466:Palazzo Senatorio
5454:Palazzo Senatorio
5410:Palazzo Senatorio
5397:Elections in Rome
5325:briefly relocated
5244:The territory of
5198:Catacombs of Rome
5127:Romulus and Remus
4975:Iberian Peninsula
4959:Romanesco dialect
4957:Advertisement in
4936:
4935:
4905:Northern America
4731:Early Middle Ages
4702:Salento Peninsula
4694:
4693:
4452:
4451:
4276:relative humidity
3750:Climate data for
3738:relative humidity
3667:Piazza del Popolo
3663:Villa Celimontana
3611:Parks and gardens
3493:Cinecittà Studios
3454:Italian Armistice
3429:march on the city
3313:French Revolution
3202:the previous sack
3086:Borgia Apartments
2977:, founder of the
2915:Roman Renaissance
2877:briefly relocated
2769:Pope Innocent III
2757:Pope Eugenius III
2688:and her daughter
2682:Carolingian power
2647:Holy Roman Empire
2507:Gregory the Great
2463:was sacked in 410
2301:Plague of Cyprian
2087:dictator for life
2060:first Triumvirate
1950:Italian peninsula
1854:origin, later by
1747:Romulus and Remus
1720:Romulus and Remus
1716:mythical she-wolf
1697:Romulus and Remus
1669:subsistence level
1371:Historical States
1276:Romulus and Remus
1266:), whose root is
1247:'to hurry, rush';
1177:–winning movies.
1171:Cinecittà Studios
962:Christian culture
927:Italian Peninsula
919:metropolitan city
836:
835:
644:Metropolitan City
605: • Rank
558:Roberto Gualtieri
541: • Type
501:Metropolitan city
398:Show map of Italy
168:Trinità dei Monti
16:(Redirected from
20681:
20149:Modena Cathedral
20057:Rhaetian Railway
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17603:
17602:
17551:Torrita Tiberina
17426:Rignano Flaminio
17391:Palombara Sabina
17091:Carpineto Romano
17071:Canale Monterano
17026:Arcinazzo Romano
17016:Anticoli Corrado
16972:
16965:
16958:
16949:
16948:
16935:
16934:
16864:XI - Sant'Angelo
16796:
16789:
16782:
16773:
16772:
16686:
16676:
16653:
16646:
16639:
16630:
16629:
16450:
16449:
16375:Apollo Belvedere
16271:Museo delle Mura
16091:Via dei Coronari
16081:Piazza di Spagna
15775:Palazzo Wedekind
15735:Palazzo Pamphilj
15660:Palazzo Borghese
15569:S. Sisto Vecchio
15097:Porticus Aemilia
15069:Column of Phocas
15051:Column monuments
14812:Forum Holitorium
14717:Temple of Saturn
14624:Baths of Agrippa
14540:Aqua Alexandrina
14472:Triumphal arches
14469:
14468:
14341:Castra Praetoria
14211:
14204:
14197:
14188:
14187:
14175:
14174:
14148:Preceded by
14145:
14144:
14137:
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14114:
14105:
14089:
14081:
14065:
14046:
14037:
14018:
14001:
13992:
13974:
13964:
13955:(6): 1212–1238.
13939:
13930:
13911:
13884:
13883:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13823:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13793:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13782:
13760:
13754:
13753:
13751:
13749:
13721:
13715:
13714:
13712:
13710:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13662:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13636:
13630:
13629:
13618:
13612:
13611:
13609:
13607:
13592:
13586:
13585:
13583:
13581:
13566:
13560:
13559:
13557:
13555:
13540:
13534:
13533:
13531:
13529:
13514:
13508:
13507:
13505:
13503:
13488:
13482:
13481:
13479:
13477:
13466:
13460:
13459:
13451:
13445:
13444:
13418:
13412:
13409:
13396:
13395:
13369:
13363:
13362:
13360:
13358:
13343:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13332:
13317:
13311:
13310:
13308:
13306:
13291:
13285:
13284:
13282:
13280:
13261:
13255:
13254:
13252:
13250:
13231:
13225:
13224:
13222:
13220:
13205:
13199:
13198:
13196:
13194:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13168:
13153:
13147:
13141:
13135:
13132:
13126:
13125:
13107:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13080:
13074:
13067:
13061:
13060:
13058:
13056:
13037:
13031:
13030:
13028:
13026:
13011:
13005:
13004:
13002:
13000:
12985:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12974:
12955:
12949:
12948:
12946:
12944:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12914:
12895:
12889:
12888:
12873:
12867:
12866:
12860:
12852:
12846:
12838:
12832:
12831:
12829:
12827:
12807:
12801:
12800:
12793:
12787:
12786:
12779:
12773:
12772:
12770:
12768:
12757:
12744:
12738:
12737:
12735:
12733:
12728:on 23 March 2010
12718:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12707:
12692:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12666:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12642:Matt Rosenberg.
12639:
12633:
12632:
12630:
12628:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12510:
12504:
12497:
12491:
12490:
12488:
12486:
12466:
12460:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12450:on 18 April 2008
12440:
12434:
12433:
12431:
12429:
12424:on 29 March 2010
12414:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12403:
12384:
12378:
12377:
12375:
12373:
12351:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12340:
12331:. Archived from
12320:
12314:
12313:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12276:
12270:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12250:
12241:
12240:
12235:. Archived from
12229:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12218:
12213:on 18 April 2008
12203:
12192:
12191:
12189:
12187:
12182:on 17 April 2014
12178:. Archived from
12172:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12142:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12131:
12125:Power Technology
12116:
12110:
12109:
12098:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12087:
12072:
12066:
12065:
12063:
12061:
12046:
12040:
12039:
12037:
12035:
12014:
12008:
12005:
11999:
11998:
11996:
11994:
11988:
11977:
11969:
11963:
11962:
11960:
11958:
11953:on 25 March 2012
11949:. Archived from
11939:
11933:
11932:
11930:
11928:
11909:
11903:
11902:
11900:
11898:
11883:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11872:
11852:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11841:
11826:
11820:
11819:
11817:
11815:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11785:
11776:. Archived from
11770:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11744:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11718:
11712:
11711:
11709:
11707:
11696:"Comune di Roma"
11692:
11659:
11658:
11656:
11654:
11649:on 6 August 2007
11645:. Archived from
11635:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11624:
11615:. Archived from
11605:
11599:
11598:
11596:
11594:
11585:. Archived from
11579:
11573:
11572:
11570:
11568:
11554:
11546:
11540:
11539:
11537:
11535:
11521:
11513:
11507:
11506:
11505:on 2 April 2015.
11504:
11498:. Archived from
11497:
11489:
11483:
11482:
11480:
11478:
11459:
11453:
11452:
11450:
11448:
11433:
11427:
11413:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11387:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11376:
11357:
11351:
11337:In 1992 after a
11335:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11302:
11287:
11281:
11280:
11278:
11276:
11249:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11207:
11201:
11198:
11192:
11191:
11189:
11187:
11172:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11142:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11131:
11116:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11099:
11088:
11080:
11071:
11070:
11052:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11041:
11027:
11021:
11020:
11014:
11006:
11004:
11002:
10986:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10975:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10947:
10939:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10893:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10877:on 25 April 2010
10860:
10854:
10853:
10847:
10839:
10837:
10835:
10818:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10807:
10786:
10780:
10779:
10773:
10765:
10759:
10751:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10740:
10725:
10719:
10712:
10706:
10696:
10690:
10680:
10674:
10664:
10658:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10596:
10590:
10589:
10579:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10536:
10526:
10520:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10474:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10463:
10457:
10436:
10427:
10421:
10420:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10322:
10294:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10283:
10241:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10202:
10196:
10193:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10167:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10147:. Archived from
10137:
10131:
10130:
10116:
10110:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10056:
10045:The Mercury News
10037:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10017:. Archived from
10011:
10005:
10004:
9999:. Archived from
9993:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9967:
9961:
9960:
9942:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9873:Ott, M. (1911).
9870:
9864:
9858:
9847:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9822:
9816:
9810:
9779:
9760:
9754:
9753:
9745:
9737:
9731:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9675:
9669:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9631:
9625:
9619:
9602:
9557:
9551:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9505:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9494:
9479:
9473:
9470:
9464:
9458:
9452:
9442:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9418:
9412:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9332:
9326:
9320:
9311:
9305:
9294:
9293:
9283:
9259:
9253:
9247:
9241:
9235:
9226:
9220:
9211:
9210:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9086:
9080:
9074:
9065:
9059:
9048:
9042:
9031:
9025:
9019:
9013:
9007:
9001:
8995:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8959:
8953:
8952:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8859:
8853:
8847:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8809:
8803:
8800:
8785:
8784:
8766:
8756:
8728:
8722:
8715:
8709:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8687:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8668:on 18 April 2019
8654:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8573:
8567:
8566:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8519:
8508:
8499:
8493:
8492:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8454:
8448:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8278:
8263:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8243:
8232:
8224:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8191:
8171:
8164:
8158:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8066:Tourism in Italy
8050:
8045:
8044:
8043:
8036:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8022:
8017:
8016:
8015:
7731:Rome hosted the
7726:Stadio dei Marmi
7718:(for SS Lazio).
7716:Alessandro Nesta
7712:Daniele De Rossi
7646:Federico Fellini
7638:Benito Mussolini
7610:Entrance to the
7526:globe artichokes
7422:Via dei Condotti
7284:in 1991 and the
7090:was inspired by
7050:, and others in
7017:ancient Egyptian
7006:Flaminio Obelisk
6691:
6690:
6360:, including the
6316:
6315:
6288:As of 2022, the
6261:Piazza di Spagna
6228:Tiburtina-valley
6148:
6133:Orizzonte Europa
6065:Washington, D.C.
6063:
6062:
6061:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6011:
6010:
6009:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5746:
5738:
5724:
5723:
5578:and that of the
5364:
5262:Apostolic Palace
5107:pontifex maximus
5052:Religion in Rome
5012:
4849:Northern Africa
4814:
4813:
4742:Kingdom of Italy
4505:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4230:
3747:
3746:
3425:Benito Mussolini
3374:Kingdom of Italy
3363:Giuseppe Mazzini
3340:Département Rome
3220:Council of Trent
3145:
3142:
3120:
3117:
2853:universal domain
2791:Charles of Anjou
2716:against Emperor
2487:Romulus Augustus
2456:
2423:, inherited the
2306:
2077:The conquest of
1868:Tullus Hostilius
1618:Italian Republic
1616:
1614:
1613:
1604:Kingdom of Italy
1602:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1576:Kingdom of Italy
1574:
1572:
1571:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1402:Kingdom of Italy
1366:Founding of Rome
1360:Earliest history
1354:Timeline of Rome
1300:
1294:
1293:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1099:Kingdom of Italy
1056:
1016:The Eternal City
980:founding of Rome
929:, within Lazio (
908:
902:
896:
889:, and a special
869:
868:
867:
861:
859:[ˈroːma]
856:
797:
796:
761:
717:
676:
670:
634:
471:
470:
468:
467:
466:
461:
457:
454:
453:
452:
449:
432:
418:
417:
411:
399:
385:
384:
378:
354:
348:
342:
335:
323:
319:
311:
303:
302:The Eternal City
299:
291:
280:
260:
248:
226:
208:
192:
178:
156:
140:
126:
106:
92:
82:
65:
57:
46:
45:
21:
20689:
20688:
20684:
20683:
20682:
20680:
20679:
20678:
20609:
20608:
20607:
20602:
20601:
20596:
20541:
20444:
20401:Aeolian Islands
20387:
20383:Sassi di Matera
20358:Historic Centre
20288:
20239:Hadrian's Villa
20196:
20134:Le Colline del
20105:
20005:Historic center
19981:
19976:
19946:
19941:
19928:
19915:
19904:
19893:
19882:
19871:
19860:
19849:
19838:
19827:
19816:
19805:
19794:
19783:
19772:
19761:
19750:
19739:
19728:
19717:
19706:
19698:
19692:
19662:
19657:
19603:Reggio Calabria
19481:
19425:
19394:
19373:
19370:Cities in Italy
19367:
19337:
19332:
19314:
19313:
19300:
19282:
19265:
19249:
19231:
19215:
19197:
19181:
19163:
19145:
19127:
19109:
19093:
19075:
19057:
19039:
19021:
19003:
18985:
18967:
18949:
18933:
18893:
18875:
18857:
18841:
18823:
18794:
18776:
18758:
18740:
18722:
18707:
18699:
18669:
18664:
18659:
18648:
18638:
18628:
18614:
18603:
18593:
18583:
18569:
18558:
18548:
18538:
18524:
18513:
18503:
18493:
18479:
18468:
18458:
18448:
18424:
18415:
18385:
18380:
18363:
18336:
18309:
18282:
18255:
18228:
18201:
18174:
18147:
18120:
18093:
18066:
18044:
18017:
17990:
17963:
17936:
17909:
17882:
17855:
17828:
17801:
17774:
17747:
17720:
17693:
17666:
17650:
17632:
17630:
17600:
17595:
17521:Santa Marinella
17506:San Vito Romano
17436:Rocca Canterano
17346:Montorio Romano
17276:Magliano Romano
17221:Genzano di Roma
17131:Cervara di Roma
17126:Cerreto Laziale
17101:Castel Gandolfo
16982:
16976:
16946:
16941:
16923:
16805:
16800:
16770:
16765:
16677:
16666:
16657:
16627:
16622:
16606:
16578:
16554:Hadrian's Villa
16526:of Rome Capital
16525:
16514:
16510:Monte Testaccio
16496:
16441:
16360:
16331:Palazzo Colonna
16177:
16170:
16128:
16120:
16031:Campo de' Fiori
16018:
16006:
15950:Other landmarks
15945:
15921:Quattro Fontane
15799:
15785:Villa Farnesina
15780:Palazzo Zuccari
15750:Palazzo Ruspoli
15685:Palazzo Farnese
15675:Palazzo Colonna
15613:
15593:
15474:S. Maria in Via
15250:
15239:
15202:
15197:Vigna Randanini
15107:
15103:Trajan's Market
15084:
15075:Trajan's Column
15046:
14980:Domus Augustana
14964:
14899:
14817:
14782:Forum of Caesar
14755:
14722:Temple of Vesta
14692:Temple of Janus
14648:
14644:Baths of Trajan
14612:
14587:
14554:Aqua Anio Novus
14547:Aqua Anio Vetus
14520:
14463:
14456:
14437:Lateran Obelisk
14422:
14225:Walls and gates
14220:
14215:
14180:
14163:
14158:
14149:
14118:
14112:
14103:
14101:Wayback Machine
14087:
14079:
14073:
14068:
14062:
14034:
13989:
13977:
13927:
13893:
13888:
13887:
13872:
13854:
13850:
13840:
13838:
13825:
13824:
13820:
13810:
13808:
13795:
13794:
13790:
13780:
13778:
13761:
13757:
13747:
13745:
13738:
13722:
13718:
13708:
13706:
13689:
13685:
13675:
13673:
13666:"Porti di Roma"
13664:
13663:
13659:
13649:
13647:
13638:
13637:
13633:
13620:
13619:
13615:
13605:
13603:
13594:
13593:
13589:
13579:
13577:
13572:. Olympic.org.
13568:
13567:
13563:
13553:
13551:
13542:
13541:
13537:
13527:
13525:
13516:
13515:
13511:
13501:
13499:
13490:
13489:
13485:
13475:
13473:
13468:
13467:
13463:
13452:
13448:
13433:
13423:Culinaria Italy
13419:
13415:
13410:
13399:
13384:
13370:
13366:
13356:
13354:
13345:
13344:
13340:
13330:
13328:
13319:
13318:
13314:
13304:
13302:
13293:
13292:
13288:
13278:
13276:
13263:
13262:
13258:
13248:
13246:
13233:
13232:
13228:
13218:
13216:
13207:
13206:
13202:
13192:
13190:
13181:
13180:
13176:
13166:
13164:
13155:
13154:
13150:
13142:
13138:
13133:
13129:
13122:
13108:
13104:
13094:
13092:
13091:on 13 June 2008
13081:
13077:
13068:
13064:
13054:
13052:
13041:"About the NAC"
13039:
13038:
13034:
13024:
13022:
13013:
13012:
13008:
12998:
12996:
12987:
12986:
12982:
12972:
12970:
12957:
12956:
12952:
12942:
12940:
12927:
12926:
12922:
12912:
12910:
12897:
12896:
12892:
12875:
12874:
12870:
12854:
12853:
12844:
12840:
12839:
12835:
12825:
12823:
12808:
12804:
12795:
12794:
12790:
12781:
12780:
12776:
12766:
12764:
12745:
12741:
12731:
12729:
12720:
12719:
12715:
12705:
12703:
12694:
12693:
12689:
12679:
12677:
12668:
12667:
12663:
12653:
12651:
12640:
12636:
12626:
12624:
12615:
12614:
12610:
12563:
12559:
12549:
12547:
12518:Wilson, Woodrow
12511:
12507:
12498:
12494:
12484:
12482:
12467:
12463:
12453:
12451:
12442:
12441:
12437:
12427:
12425:
12416:
12415:
12411:
12401:
12399:
12386:
12385:
12381:
12371:
12369:
12352:
12348:
12338:
12336:
12321:
12317:
12312:on 5 June 2013.
12304:
12303:
12299:
12289:
12287:
12278:
12277:
12273:
12263:
12261:
12252:
12251:
12244:
12231:
12230:
12226:
12216:
12214:
12205:
12204:
12195:
12185:
12183:
12174:
12173:
12169:
12159:
12157:
12150:www.lboro.ac.uk
12144:
12143:
12139:
12129:
12127:
12117:
12113:
12100:
12099:
12095:
12085:
12083:
12074:
12073:
12069:
12059:
12057:
12048:
12047:
12043:
12033:
12031:
12016:
12015:
12011:
12006:
12002:
11992:
11990:
11986:
11975:
11971:
11970:
11966:
11956:
11954:
11941:
11940:
11936:
11926:
11924:
11911:
11910:
11906:
11896:
11894:
11885:
11884:
11880:
11870:
11868:
11853:
11849:
11839:
11837:
11828:
11827:
11823:
11813:
11811:
11798:
11797:
11793:
11783:
11781:
11772:
11771:
11767:
11757:
11755:
11746:
11745:
11741:
11731:
11729:
11722:"Sister Cities"
11720:
11719:
11715:
11705:
11703:
11694:
11693:
11662:
11652:
11650:
11643:Mairie de Paris
11637:
11636:
11632:
11622:
11620:
11613:Mairie de Paris
11607:
11606:
11602:
11592:
11590:
11581:
11580:
11576:
11566:
11564:
11552:
11548:
11547:
11543:
11533:
11531:
11519:
11515:
11514:
11510:
11502:
11495:
11493:"parlamento.it"
11491:
11490:
11486:
11476:
11474:
11461:
11460:
11456:
11446:
11444:
11435:
11434:
11430:
11424:Wayback Machine
11414:
11410:
11400:
11398:
11389:
11388:
11384:
11374:
11372:
11359:
11358:
11354:
11336:
11332:
11322:
11320:
11315:
11314:
11310:
11300:
11298:
11289:
11288:
11284:
11274:
11272:
11270:
11250:
11243:
11233:
11231:
11208:
11204:
11199:
11195:
11185:
11183:
11180:www.treccani.it
11174:
11173:
11166:
11156:
11154:
11151:www.treccani.it
11143:
11139:
11129:
11127:
11124:www.treccani.it
11118:
11117:
11113:
11103:
11101:
11097:
11086:
11082:
11081:
11074:
11067:
11053:
11049:
11039:
11037:
11029:
11028:
11024:
11008:
11007:
11000:
10998:
10987:
10983:
10973:
10971:
10962:
10961:
10957:
10941:
10940:
10928:
10924:
10913:
10894:
10890:
10880:
10878:
10862:
10861:
10857:
10841:
10840:
10833:
10831:
10820:
10819:
10815:
10805:
10803:
10798:. 2006. Ch. 3.
10788:
10787:
10783:
10767:
10766:
10762:demographia.com
10757:
10753:
10752:
10748:
10738:
10736:
10727:
10726:
10722:
10713:
10709:
10697:
10693:
10681:
10677:
10665:
10661:
10656:
10652:
10642:
10640:
10597:
10593:
10556:
10552:
10545:
10527:
10523:
10514:
10510:
10500:
10498:
10491:
10475:
10471:
10461:
10459:
10455:
10449:
10434:
10428:
10424:
10393:
10389:
10379:
10377:
10334:
10330:
10320:
10318:
10311:
10295:
10291:
10281:
10279:
10242:
10238:
10228:
10226:
10219:
10203:
10199:
10194:
10190:
10180:
10178:
10171:"Roma Ciampino"
10169:
10168:
10164:
10154:
10152:
10139:
10138:
10134:
10117:
10113:
10107:Wayback Machine
10098:
10094:
10084:
10082:
10069:
10068:
10064:
10054:
10052:
10039:
10038:
10034:
10024:
10022:
10021:on 27 July 2013
10013:
10012:
10008:
9995:
9994:
9990:
9980:
9978:
9969:
9968:
9964:
9957:
9943:
9939:
9929:
9927:
9917:
9913:
9902:
9898:
9888:
9886:
9871:
9867:
9861:Bertarelli 1925
9859:
9850:
9840:
9838:
9823:
9819:
9813:Bertarelli 1925
9811:
9782:
9761:
9757:
9738:
9734:
9709:
9705:
9699:Bertarelli 1925
9697:
9678:
9672:Bertarelli 1925
9670:
9659:
9649:
9647:
9633:
9632:
9628:
9622:Bertarelli 1925
9620:
9605:
9558:
9554:
9545:
9541:
9531:
9529:
9522:
9506:
9502:
9492:
9490:
9481:
9480:
9476:
9471:
9467:
9459:
9455:
9443:
9439:
9431:
9427:
9419:
9415:
9407:
9403:
9352:
9348:
9333:
9329:
9321:
9314:
9306:
9297:
9260:
9256:
9248:
9244:
9236:
9229:
9221:
9214:
9199:
9185:
9181:
9171:
9169:
9154:
9150:
9140:
9138:
9133:. 29 May 2014.
9125:
9124:
9120:
9113:
9087:
9083:
9075:
9068:
9060:
9051:
9043:
9034:
9026:
9022:
9014:
9010:
9002:
8998:
8990:
8986:
8976:
8974:
8961:
8960:
8956:
8945:
8941:
8931:
8929:
8916:
8915:
8911:
8901:
8899:
8886:
8885:
8881:
8874:
8860:
8856:
8848:
8839:
8829:
8827:
8810:
8806:
8801:
8788:
8741:Journal of Maps
8729:
8725:
8716:
8712:
8703:
8699:
8688:
8681:
8671:
8669:
8662:Italian Tourism
8656:
8655:
8651:
8641:
8639:
8626:
8625:
8621:
8611:
8609:
8593:
8592:
8588:
8575:
8574:
8570:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8537:
8533:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8506:
8500:
8496:
8473:
8469:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8442:
8435:
8428:
8414:
8410:
8403:
8389:
8385:
8378:
8364:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8320:
8318:
8309:
8308:
8304:
8291:
8290:
8286:
8276:
8274:
8265:
8264:
8257:
8247:
8245:
8241:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8218:
8208:
8206:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8174:
8165:
8161:
8095:
8091:
8083:
8079:
8074:
8056:Outline of Rome
8046:
8041:
8039:
8032:
8027:
8025:
8018:
8013:
8011:
8008:
7882:high-speed rail
7859:Capitoline Hill
7834:
7828:
7764:EuroBasket 1991
7749:Stadio Flaminio
7708:Francesco Totti
7688:Stadio Olimpico
7661:Stadio Olimpico
7654:
7621:Rome hosts the
7604:
7596:Main articles:
7594:
7436:
7430:
7394:Renato Balestra
7386:Laura Biagiotti
7347:fashion capital
7333:
7313:Venetian School
7254:
7246:Main articles:
7244:
7199:
7193:
7153:Ponte Nomentano
7114:
7108:
7092:Trajan's Column
7076:Antonine Column
6999:
6993:
6944:Madama Lucrezia
6912:
6906:
6884:curator aquarum
6847:
6839:Main articles:
6837:
6817:
6816:
6761:
6753:
6748:
6746:Culture in Rome
6742:
6714:Vatican Library
6644:branch campus,
6626:Campus of Malta
6518:
6366:Trajan's Market
6343:Vatican Museums
6290:Vatican Museums
6250:
6244:Tourism in Rome
6242:Main articles:
6240:
6081:
6079:Economy of Rome
6075:
6070:
6067:, United States
6059:
6057:
6046:
6044:
6033:
6031:
6020:
6018:
6007:
6005:
5994:
5992:
5981:
5979:
5968:
5966:
5955:
5953:
5950:, United States
5942:
5940:
5929:
5927:
5916:
5914:
5903:
5901:
5890:
5888:
5877:
5875:
5864:
5862:
5859:, United States
5851:
5849:
5838:
5836:
5825:
5823:
5812:
5810:
5799:
5797:
5786:
5784:
5773:
5771:
5760:
5758:
5744:
5736:
5718:
5708:
5702:
5648:are located in
5592:
5458:Capitoline Hill
5442:"Roma Capitale"
5403:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5370:
5365:
5333:Pilate's stairs
5313:Christian world
5307:site since the
5248:is part of the
5238:Tempio Maggiore
5141:. Later, after
5064:
5054:
5048:
5034:) and with the
5006:
4984:Norman Conquest
4951:
4943:Main articles:
4941:
4865:Eastern Africa
4857:Western Africa
4767:
4722:Valentinian III
4483:age-sex pyramid
4475:
4469:
4458:
4453:
4443:Source 1: NOAA
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3697:
3695:Climate of Rome
3691:
3619:
3613:
3597:above sea level
3589:above sea level
3554:Capitoline Hill
3520:Rome is in the
3510:
3505:
3421:Italian Fascism
3292:Capture of Rome
3272:
3213:sacked the city
3204:; in 1527, the
3183:Raphael's Rooms
3179:Villa Farnesina
3143:
3118:
3056:Cosimo Rosselli
3048:Luca Signorelli
2979:Vatican Library
2917:
2911:
2869:Philip the Fair
2730:Robert Guiscard
2619:Pepin the Short
2588:Catholic Church
2521:
2515:
2354:, one for each
2309:Germanic tribes
2293:Severan dynasty
2187:, founding the
2149:Trajan's Market
2145:monumental fora
2121:
2115:
2107:final civil war
1985:Roman provinces
1977:Macedonian Wars
1880:Servius Tullius
1816:
1804:Main articles:
1802:
1711:Capitoline Wolf
1703:
1695:Main articles:
1693:
1625:
1623:
1611:
1609:
1597:
1595:
1583:
1581:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1540:
1528:
1526:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1499:
1488:
1486:
1475:
1473:
1455:
1453:
1435:
1433:
1415:
1413:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1348:History of Rome
1344:
1312:
1301:), which means
1188:
1183:
1181:Name and symbol
1165:located in the
1032:La Città Eterna
976:Roman mythology
966:Catholic Church
943:Catholic Church
863:
862:
854:
774:
757:
739:
711:
672:
612:
515:21 April 753 BC
464:
462:
458:
455:
450:
447:
445:
443:
442:
436:
435:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
419:
402:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
386:
360:
326:
324:
321:
320:
313:
304:
301:
300:
293:
266:
265:
264:
263:
254:
253:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
219:
218:
209:
200:
199:
198:
193:
185:
184:
179:
171:
170:
157:
148:
147:
146:
141:
133:
132:
127:
118:
117:
116:
107:
83:
66:
59:
51:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
20687:
20677:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20621:
20604:
20603:
20598:
20597:
20595:
20594:
20584:
20581:
20559:
20553:
20546:
20543:
20542:
20540:
20539:
20538:
20537:
20532:
20527:
20517:
20512:
20507:
20506:
20505:
20496:
20487:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20452:
20450:
20446:
20445:
20443:
20442:
20437:
20432:
20423:
20418:
20413:
20408:
20403:
20397:
20395:
20389:
20388:
20386:
20385:
20380:
20375:
20362:
20361:
20360:
20350:
20341:
20336:
20319:
20314:
20309:
20304:
20298:
20296:
20290:
20289:
20287:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20271:
20266:
20261:
20256:
20251:
20246:
20241:
20236:
20231:
20226:
20216:
20206:
20204:
20198:
20197:
20195:
20194:
20189:
20184:
20179:
20174:
20169:
20164:
20159:
20146:
20132:
20127:
20121:
20115:
20113:
20107:
20106:
20104:
20103:
20086:
20081:
20073:
20068:
20054:
20049:
20028:
20023:
20014:
20009:
20008:
20007:
19997:
19991:
19989:
19983:
19982:
19975:
19974:
19967:
19960:
19952:
19943:
19942:
19940:
19939:
19926:
19913:
19902:
19891:
19880:
19869:
19858:
19847:
19836:
19825:
19814:
19803:
19792:
19781:
19770:
19759:
19748:
19737:
19726:
19715:
19703:
19700:
19699:
19691:
19690:
19683:
19676:
19668:
19659:
19658:
19656:
19655:
19650:
19645:
19640:
19635:
19630:
19625:
19620:
19615:
19610:
19605:
19600:
19595:
19590:
19585:
19580:
19575:
19570:
19565:
19560:
19555:
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19505:
19500:
19495:
19489:
19487:
19483:
19482:
19480:
19479:
19474:
19469:
19464:
19459:
19454:
19449:
19444:
19439:
19433:
19431:
19427:
19426:
19424:
19423:
19418:
19413:
19408:
19402:
19400:
19396:
19395:
19393:
19392:
19387:
19381:
19379:
19375:
19374:
19366:
19365:
19358:
19351:
19343:
19334:
19333:
19319:
19316:
19315:
19312:
19311:
19291:
19273:
19257:
19241:
19239:Rio de Janeiro
19223:
19207:
19189:
19173:
19155:
19137:
19119:
19101:
19085:
19067:
19049:
19031:
19013:
18995:
18977:
18959:
18941:
18925:
18914:
18903:
18885:
18867:
18849:
18833:
18815:
18804:
18786:
18768:
18750:
18732:
18713:
18712:
18709:
18708:
18698:
18697:
18690:
18683:
18675:
18666:
18665:
18661:
18660:
18617:
18615:
18572:
18570:
18527:
18525:
18510:Emilia-Romagna
18482:
18480:
18437:
18435:
18429:
18426:
18425:
18414:
18413:
18406:
18399:
18391:
18382:
18381:
18377:
18376:
18368:
18367:
18350:
18349:
18341:
18340:
18323:
18322:
18314:
18313:
18296:
18295:
18287:
18286:
18269:
18268:
18260:
18259:
18242:
18241:
18233:
18232:
18215:
18214:
18206:
18205:
18188:
18187:
18179:
18178:
18161:
18160:
18152:
18151:
18134:
18133:
18125:
18124:
18107:
18106:
18098:
18097:
18089:Czech Republic
18080:
18079:
18071:
18070:
18053:
18052:
18049:
18048:
18031:
18030:
18022:
18021:
18004:
18003:
17995:
17994:
17977:
17976:
17968:
17967:
17950:
17949:
17941:
17940:
17923:
17922:
17914:
17913:
17896:
17895:
17887:
17886:
17869:
17868:
17860:
17859:
17842:
17841:
17833:
17832:
17815:
17814:
17806:
17805:
17788:
17787:
17779:
17778:
17761:
17760:
17752:
17751:
17734:
17733:
17725:
17724:
17707:
17706:
17698:
17697:
17680:
17679:
17671:
17670:
17655:
17652:
17651:
17648:European Union
17640:Capital cities
17629:
17628:
17621:
17614:
17606:
17597:
17596:
17594:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17558:
17553:
17548:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17498:
17493:
17488:
17483:
17478:
17473:
17468:
17463:
17458:
17453:
17448:
17443:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17416:Ponzano Romano
17413:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17381:Olevano Romano
17378:
17373:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17318:
17316:Monte Compatri
17313:
17308:
17306:Mazzano Romano
17303:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17213:
17208:
17203:
17198:
17193:
17188:
17183:
17178:
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17168:
17163:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17061:Camerata Nuova
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
17001:Albano Laziale
16998:
16993:
16987:
16984:
16983:
16975:
16974:
16967:
16960:
16952:
16943:
16942:
16940:
16939:
16928:
16925:
16924:
16922:
16921:
16916:
16914:XXI - San Saba
16911:
16909:XX - Testaccio
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
16889:XVI - Ludovisi
16886:
16884:XV - Esquilino
16881:
16876:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16859:X - Campitelli
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16821:
16816:
16810:
16807:
16806:
16799:
16798:
16791:
16784:
16776:
16767:
16766:
16764:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16751:Municipio XIII
16748:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16728:
16726:Municipio VIII
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16680:
16678:
16671:
16668:
16667:
16656:
16655:
16648:
16641:
16633:
16624:
16623:
16621:
16620:
16614:
16612:
16608:
16607:
16605:
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16599:
16594:
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16507:
16501:
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16474:
16469:
16464:
16458:
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16440:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16424:
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16412:
16405:
16400:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16370:
16368:
16362:
16361:
16359:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16313:
16308:
16303:
16298:
16293:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16231:Galleria Spada
16228:
16223:
16218:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16196:Casa di Goethe
16193:
16188:
16182:
16180:
16172:
16171:
16169:
16168:
16163:
16161:Villa Torlonia
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16132:
16130:
16126:Parks, gardens
16122:
16121:
16119:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16086:Piazza Venezia
16083:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16066:Piazza Farnese
16063:
16058:
16053:
16048:
16043:
16041:Piazza Colonna
16038:
16033:
16028:
16022:
16020:
16008:
16007:
16005:
16004:
15999:
15994:
15989:
15984:
15979:
15974:
15969:
15964:
15953:
15951:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15943:
15938:
15933:
15931:Trevi Fountain
15928:
15923:
15918:
15913:
15911:di Ponte Sisto
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15883:
15878:
15873:
15868:
15863:
15858:
15853:
15848:
15843:
15838:
15833:
15828:
15823:
15818:
15813:
15807:
15805:
15801:
15800:
15798:
15797:
15792:
15787:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15747:
15745:Palazzo Riario
15742:
15737:
15732:
15727:
15725:Palazzo Mattei
15722:
15717:
15712:
15707:
15705:Palazzo Madama
15702:
15700:Lateran Palace
15697:
15692:
15687:
15682:
15677:
15672:
15667:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15642:
15637:
15632:
15627:
15621:
15619:
15615:
15614:
15612:
15611:
15603:
15601:
15599:Other churches
15595:
15594:
15592:
15591:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15551:
15546:
15541:
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15516:
15511:
15506:
15501:
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15466:
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15406:
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15376:
15371:
15366:
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15351:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15291:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15271:
15266:
15261:
15255:
15253:
15249:Roman Catholic
15245:
15244:
15241:
15240:
15238:
15237:
15230:
15225:
15222:Pons Fabricius
15218:
15210:
15208:
15204:
15203:
15201:
15200:
15193:
15188:
15183:
15178:
15173:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15115:
15113:
15109:
15108:
15106:
15105:
15100:
15092:
15090:
15086:
15085:
15083:
15082:
15077:
15072:
15065:
15060:
15054:
15052:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15044:
15036:
15031:
15024:
15022:Villa of Livia
15019:
15016:Villa Gordiani
15012:
15007:
15002:
15000:Flavian Palace
14997:
14990:
14983:
14975:
14973:
14966:
14965:
14963:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14936:
14935:
14923:
14921:Circus of Nero
14918:
14913:
14911:Circus Maximus
14907:
14905:
14901:
14900:
14898:
14897:
14890:
14883:
14876:
14869:
14862:
14859:Basilica Ulpia
14855:
14850:
14845:
14840:
14837:Basilica Julia
14833:
14825:
14823:
14819:
14818:
14816:
14815:
14808:
14801:
14800:
14799:
14797:Trajan's Forum
14794:
14789:
14787:Forum of Nerva
14784:
14779:
14769:
14763:
14761:
14757:
14756:
14754:
14753:
14748:
14743:
14738:
14731:
14730:
14729:
14719:
14714:
14709:
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14656:
14654:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14620:
14618:
14614:
14613:
14611:
14610:
14603:
14595:
14593:
14589:
14588:
14586:
14585:
14578:
14571:
14564:
14557:
14550:
14543:
14536:
14528:
14526:
14522:
14521:
14519:
14518:
14511:
14506:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14489:Arch of Drusus
14486:
14481:
14475:
14473:
14466:
14458:
14457:
14455:
14454:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14433:
14431:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14420:
14419:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14346:Janiculum Wall
14343:
14338:
14337:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14316:
14315:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14302:San Sebastiano
14299:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14232:Aurelian Walls
14228:
14226:
14222:
14221:
14214:
14213:
14206:
14199:
14191:
14185:
14182:
14181:
14170:
14169:
14166:Aurelian Walls
14160:
14153:
14131:
14130:
14115:
14107:
14090:
14082:
14077:Comune of Rome
14072:
14071:External links
14069:
14067:
14066:
14060:
14052:Roma Esoterica
14047:
14038:
14032:
14019:
14002:
13993:
13987:
13975:
13940:
13931:
13925:
13912:
13900:Guida d'Italia
13894:
13892:
13889:
13886:
13885:
13870:
13848:
13818:
13788:
13755:
13736:
13716:
13683:
13657:
13631:
13613:
13587:
13561:
13535:
13509:
13483:
13461:
13456:Roma in Cucina
13446:
13431:
13413:
13397:
13382:
13364:
13338:
13312:
13286:
13256:
13226:
13200:
13174:
13148:
13136:
13127:
13120:
13102:
13075:
13062:
13032:
13006:
12980:
12965:(in Italian).
12950:
12939:on 21 May 2009
12920:
12890:
12868:
12833:
12818:. New Advent.
12802:
12788:
12774:
12759:(in Italian).
12739:
12713:
12687:
12676:on 30 May 2008
12661:
12634:
12623:on 30 May 2008
12608:
12573:(3): 439–442.
12557:
12505:
12492:
12461:
12435:
12409:
12379:
12346:
12315:
12297:
12271:
12260:on 12 May 2011
12242:
12224:
12193:
12167:
12137:
12111:
12106:Global Witness
12093:
12067:
12041:
12009:
12000:
11964:
11934:
11904:
11878:
11847:
11836:on 26 May 2012
11821:
11810:on 2 July 2013
11791:
11765:
11739:
11713:
11660:
11630:
11600:
11574:
11541:
11508:
11484:
11454:
11428:
11408:
11397:on 19 May 2009
11382:
11352:
11330:
11308:
11293:(in Italian).
11282:
11268:
11258:(in Italian).
11241:
11202:
11193:
11164:
11137:
11111:
11072:
11065:
11047:
11022:
10981:
10955:
10922:
10911:
10888:
10869:United Nations
10855:
10813:
10781:
10746:
10720:
10714:P. Llewellyn,
10707:
10691:
10675:
10659:
10650:
10617:10.1086/361701
10591:
10550:
10543:
10521:
10508:
10489:
10469:
10447:
10422:
10409:10.2307/295257
10387:
10348:(4): 463–482.
10328:
10309:
10289:
10261:10.2307/295257
10236:
10217:
10197:
10188:
10162:
10132:
10111:
10092:
10062:
10032:
10006:
9988:
9962:
9955:
9937:
9911:
9896:
9881:. New Advent.
9875:"Pope Pius IX"
9865:
9848:
9833:. New Advent.
9817:
9780:
9755:
9732:
9730:" – pág.: 65).
9703:
9676:
9657:
9626:
9603:
9594:, pp. 142–165
9552:
9539:
9520:
9500:
9474:
9465:
9453:
9437:
9425:
9423:, p. 117.
9413:
9411:, p. 115.
9401:
9346:
9327:
9325:, p. 103.
9312:
9310:, p. 101.
9295:
9254:
9252:, p. 107.
9242:
9227:
9212:
9197:
9179:
9148:
9118:
9111:
9081:
9066:
9049:
9032:
9020:
9008:
8996:
8984:
8954:
8939:
8909:
8879:
8872:
8854:
8837:
8804:
8786:
8737:(Rome, Italy)"
8723:
8710:
8697:
8679:
8649:
8619:
8586:
8568:
8546:
8531:
8494:
8467:
8449:
8433:
8426:
8408:
8401:
8383:
8376:
8358:
8328:
8302:
8284:
8255:
8235:Comune di Roma
8216:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8159:
8089:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8037:
8023:
8007:
8004:
7878:Roma Tiburtina
7830:Main article:
7827:
7824:
7812:M. Roma Volley
7737:Villa Borghese
7653:
7650:
7642:Western Allies
7627:Italian cinema
7593:
7590:
7445:alla carbonara
7432:Main article:
7429:
7426:
7365:, and beating
7332:
7329:
7252:Events in Rome
7243:
7240:
7195:Main article:
7192:
7189:
7151:. Considering
7137:Isola Tiberina
7110:Main article:
7107:
7104:
7096:Trajan's Forum
7080:Piazza Colonna
6995:Main article:
6992:
6989:
6985:Giordano Bruno
6905:
6902:
6855:Trevi Fountain
6836:
6833:
6762:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6744:Main article:
6741:
6738:
6658:Roman Colleges
6648:, a campus of
6517:
6514:
6425:ivory carvings
6370:Trajan's Forum
6239:
6236:
6201:Telecom Italia
6077:Main article:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6055:
6042:
6029:
6016:
6003:
5990:
5977:
5964:
5951:
5938:
5925:
5912:
5899:
5886:
5873:
5860:
5847:
5834:
5821:
5808:
5795:
5782:
5769:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5728:, France, 1956
5701:
5698:
5662:European Union
5654:Treaty of Rome
5637:(WFP) and the
5627:United Nations
5591:
5588:
5522:medieval rioni
5506:Aurelian Walls
5485:circoscrizioni
5384:
5381:
5367:
5366:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5341:Pontius Pilate
5298:Lateran Treaty
5266:Sistine Chapel
5250:Mons Vaticanus
5221:Roman Republic
5163:Bishop of Rome
5155:Avignon papacy
5115:Religio Romana
5050:Main article:
5047:
5044:
5020:Tuscan dialect
5016:Cola di Rienzo
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4766:
4763:
4714:Pope Gregory I
4692:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4654:
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4649:
4646:
4643:
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4528:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4481:Rome (comune)
4457:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4398:sunshine hours
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
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4318:
4315:
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4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3693:Main article:
3690:
3687:
3639:Villa Borghese
3615:Main article:
3612:
3609:
3581:Tyrrhenian Sea
3558:Esquiline Hill
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3433:Italian Empire
3309:Roman Republic
3301:Carlo Ademollo
3299:. Painting by
3283:Aurelian Walls
3271:
3268:
3194:Agostino Chigi
3090:Pope Julius II
3018:Sistine Chapel
2993:, immoral and
2963:Western Schism
2913:Main article:
2910:
2907:
2903:Western Schism
2885:Cola di Rienzo
2857:Colonna family
2842:Avignon Papacy
2780:Western Europe
2514:
2511:
2481:, king of the
2398:Constantius II
2382:Constantinople
2369:Edict of Milan
2333:price controls
2313:Persian Empire
2263:Atlantic Ocean
2231:Julio-Claudian
2117:Main article:
2114:
2111:
2036:Gaius Gracchus
1975:and the three
1940:, allied with
1864:Numa Pompilius
1814:Roman Republic
1801:
1798:
1763:Trojan refugee
1727:ancient Romans
1692:
1689:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1593:
1579:
1565:
1551:
1548:Roman Republic
1538:
1524:
1510:
1497:
1494:Roman Republic
1484:
1471:
1465:
1451:
1445:
1431:
1425:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1384:Roman Republic
1381:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:Main article:
1361:
1358:
1346:Main article:
1343:
1340:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1287:
1284:Aventine Hills
1248:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1129:(WFP) and the
1121:, such as the
1119:United Nations
1004:Roman Republic
972:Rome's history
915:European Union
834:
833:
830:
829:
826:
822:
821:
814:
810:
809:
804:
800:
799:
780:
776:
775:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:comune.roma.it
755:
751:
750:
747:
741:
740:
737:
735:
729:
728:
718:
708:
707:
697:
691:
690:
687:
683:
682:
678:
677:
656:
650:
649:
646:
639:
638:
635:
626:
625:
622:
618:
617:
606:
602:
601:
597:
596:
593:
589:
588:
585:
581:
580:
576:
575:
570:
566:
565:
555:
548:
547:
542:
538:
537:
533:
532:
521:
517:
516:
513:
509:
508:
503:
497:
496:
491:
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
438:
437:
427:
421:
420:
413:
412:
406:
405:
404:
403:
394:
388:
387:
380:
379:
373:
372:
371:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
336:
328:
327:
286:
282:
281:
268:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
228:
221:
220:
210:
203:
202:
201:
194:
187:
186:
180:
173:
172:
158:
151:
150:
149:
142:
135:
134:
130:Trevi Fountain
128:
121:
120:
119:
108:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
85:
84:
71:
68:
67:
52:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20686:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20616:
20614:
20593:
20589:
20585:
20582:
20580:
20576:
20572:
20568:
20564:
20560:
20558:
20554:
20552:
20548:
20547:
20544:
20536:
20533:
20531:
20528:
20526:
20523:
20522:
20521:
20518:
20516:
20513:
20511:
20508:
20504:
20500:
20497:
20495:
20491:
20488:
20486:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20458:
20457:
20454:
20453:
20451:
20447:
20441:
20438:
20436:
20433:
20431:
20427:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20417:
20414:
20412:
20409:
20407:
20404:
20402:
20399:
20398:
20396:
20394:
20390:
20384:
20381:
20379:
20376:
20374:
20370:
20366:
20363:
20359:
20356:
20355:
20354:
20351:
20349:
20348:Villa Poppaea
20345:
20342:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20331:
20327:
20323:
20320:
20318:
20315:
20313:
20310:
20308:
20305:
20303:
20300:
20299:
20297:
20295:
20291:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20272:
20270:
20267:
20265:
20264:San Gimignano
20262:
20260:
20257:
20255:
20252:
20250:
20247:
20245:
20244:Medici villas
20242:
20240:
20237:
20235:
20232:
20230:
20227:
20225:
20221:
20217:
20215:
20211:
20208:
20207:
20205:
20203:
20199:
20193:
20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20178:
20175:
20173:
20170:
20168:
20165:
20163:
20160:
20158:
20154:
20150:
20147:
20145:
20144:Valdobbiadene
20141:
20137:
20133:
20131:
20128:
20126:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20116:
20114:
20112:
20108:
20102:
20098:
20094:
20090:
20087:
20085:
20082:
20080:
20078:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20066:
20062:
20058:
20055:
20053:
20050:
20048:
20044:
20040:
20036:
20032:
20029:
20027:
20024:
20022:
20018:
20015:
20013:
20010:
20006:
20003:
20002:
20001:
19998:
19996:
19995:Crespi d'Adda
19993:
19992:
19990:
19988:
19984:
19980:
19973:
19968:
19966:
19961:
19959:
19954:
19953:
19950:
19937:
19936:
19931:
19927:
19924:
19923:
19918:
19914:
19911:
19907:
19903:
19900:
19896:
19892:
19889:
19885:
19881:
19878:
19874:
19870:
19867:
19863:
19859:
19856:
19852:
19848:
19845:
19841:
19837:
19834:
19830:
19826:
19823:
19819:
19815:
19812:
19808:
19804:
19801:
19797:
19793:
19790:
19786:
19782:
19779:
19775:
19771:
19768:
19764:
19760:
19757:
19753:
19749:
19746:
19742:
19738:
19735:
19731:
19727:
19724:
19720:
19716:
19713:
19709:
19705:
19704:
19701:
19697:
19689:
19684:
19682:
19677:
19675:
19670:
19669:
19666:
19654:
19651:
19649:
19646:
19644:
19641:
19639:
19636:
19634:
19631:
19629:
19626:
19624:
19621:
19619:
19616:
19614:
19611:
19609:
19608:Reggio Emilia
19606:
19604:
19601:
19599:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19586:
19584:
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19559:
19556:
19554:
19551:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19490:
19488:
19484:
19478:
19475:
19473:
19470:
19468:
19465:
19463:
19460:
19458:
19455:
19453:
19450:
19448:
19445:
19443:
19440:
19438:
19435:
19434:
19432:
19428:
19422:
19419:
19417:
19414:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19403:
19401:
19397:
19391:
19388:
19386:
19383:
19382:
19380:
19376:
19372:by population
19371:
19364:
19359:
19357:
19352:
19350:
19345:
19344:
19341:
19331:
19327:
19323:
19317:
19310:
19309:
19304:
19299:
19297:
19292:
19290:
19286:
19281:
19279:
19274:
19269:
19264:
19262:
19258:
19253:
19248:
19246:
19242:
19240:
19235:
19230:
19228:
19224:
19219:
19214:
19212:
19208:
19206:
19201:
19196:
19194:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19178:
19174:
19172:
19167:
19162:
19160:
19156:
19154:
19149:
19144:
19142:
19138:
19136:
19131:
19126:
19124:
19120:
19118:
19113:
19108:
19106:
19102:
19097:
19092:
19090:
19086:
19084:
19079:
19074:
19072:
19068:
19066:
19061:
19056:
19054:
19050:
19048:
19043:
19038:
19036:
19032:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19018:
19014:
19012:
19007:
19002:
19000:
18996:
18994:
18989:
18984:
18982:
18978:
18976:
18971:
18966:
18964:
18960:
18958:
18953:
18948:
18946:
18942:
18937:
18932:
18930:
18926:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18915:
18913:
18910:
18908:
18904:
18902:
18897:
18892:
18890:
18886:
18884:
18879:
18874:
18872:
18868:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18854:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18838:
18834:
18832:
18827:
18822:
18820:
18816:
18814:
18811:
18809:
18805:
18803:
18798:
18793:
18791:
18787:
18785:
18780:
18775:
18773:
18769:
18767:
18762:
18757:
18755:
18751:
18749:
18744:
18739:
18737:
18733:
18731:
18726:
18721:
18719:
18715:
18714:
18710:
18706:
18703:
18696:
18691:
18689:
18684:
18682:
18677:
18676:
18673:
18658:
18657:
18656:
18651:
18647:
18646:
18641:
18637:
18636:
18631:
18627:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18613:
18612:
18611:
18606:
18602:
18601:
18596:
18592:
18591:
18586:
18582:
18581:
18576:
18571:
18568:
18567:
18566:
18561:
18557:
18556:
18551:
18547:
18546:
18541:
18537:
18536:
18531:
18526:
18523:
18522:
18521:
18516:
18512:
18511:
18506:
18502:
18501:
18496:
18492:
18491:
18486:
18481:
18478:
18477:
18476:
18471:
18467:
18466:
18461:
18457:
18456:
18451:
18447:
18446:
18441:
18436:
18433:
18432:
18427:
18423:
18419:
18412:
18407:
18405:
18400:
18398:
18393:
18392:
18389:
18374:
18370:
18369:
18366:
18360:
18356:
18355:
18347:
18343:
18342:
18339:
18333:
18329:
18328:
18320:
18316:
18315:
18312:
18306:
18302:
18301:
18293:
18289:
18288:
18285:
18279:
18275:
18274:
18266:
18262:
18261:
18258:
18252:
18248:
18247:
18239:
18235:
18234:
18231:
18225:
18221:
18220:
18212:
18208:
18207:
18204:
18198:
18194:
18193:
18185:
18181:
18180:
18177:
18171:
18167:
18166:
18158:
18154:
18153:
18150:
18144:
18140:
18139:
18131:
18127:
18126:
18123:
18117:
18113:
18112:
18104:
18100:
18099:
18096:
18090:
18086:
18085:
18077:
18073:
18072:
18069:
18063:
18059:
18058:
18051:
18050:
18047:
18041:
18037:
18036:
18028:
18024:
18023:
18020:
18014:
18010:
18009:
18001:
17997:
17996:
17993:
17987:
17983:
17982:
17974:
17970:
17969:
17966:
17960:
17956:
17955:
17947:
17943:
17942:
17939:
17933:
17929:
17928:
17920:
17916:
17915:
17912:
17906:
17902:
17901:
17893:
17889:
17888:
17885:
17879:
17875:
17874:
17866:
17862:
17861:
17858:
17852:
17848:
17847:
17839:
17835:
17834:
17831:
17825:
17821:
17820:
17812:
17808:
17807:
17804:
17798:
17794:
17793:
17785:
17781:
17780:
17777:
17771:
17767:
17766:
17758:
17754:
17753:
17750:
17744:
17740:
17739:
17731:
17727:
17726:
17723:
17717:
17713:
17712:
17704:
17700:
17699:
17696:
17690:
17686:
17685:
17677:
17673:
17672:
17669:
17663:
17659:
17658:
17653:
17649:
17645:
17644:member states
17641:
17636:
17627:
17622:
17620:
17615:
17613:
17608:
17607:
17604:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17586:Vivaro Romano
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17497:
17494:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17482:
17479:
17477:
17474:
17472:
17469:
17467:
17464:
17462:
17459:
17457:
17456:Rocca di Papa
17454:
17452:
17451:Rocca di Cave
17449:
17447:
17444:
17442:
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17336:Montelibretti
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17236:Grottaferrata
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17156:Civitavecchia
17154:
17152:
17151:Cineto Romano
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17106:Castel Madama
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16985:
16981:
16973:
16968:
16966:
16961:
16959:
16954:
16953:
16950:
16938:
16930:
16929:
16926:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
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16862:
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16857:
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16852:
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16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16824:III - Colonna
16822:
16820:
16817:
16815:
16812:
16811:
16808:
16804:
16803:Rioni of Rome
16797:
16792:
16790:
16785:
16783:
16778:
16777:
16774:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16756:Municipio XIV
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16746:Municipio XII
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16721:Municipio VII
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16701:Municipio III
16699:
16697:
16694:
16690:
16689:List of Rioni
16685:
16682:
16681:
16675:
16669:
16665:
16661:
16654:
16649:
16647:
16642:
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16613:
16609:
16603:
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16598:
16595:
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16575:
16574:Villa Farnese
16572:
16570:
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16562:
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16460:
16459:
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16438:
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16430:
16428:
16427:Raphael Rooms
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16406:
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16276:Museo di Roma
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16178:art galleries
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16096:Via del Corso
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16071:Piazza Navona
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16002:Spanish Steps
16000:
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15992:Milizie Tower
15990:
15988:
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15978:
15975:
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15972:Capocci Tower
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15916:Quattro Fiumi
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15755:Palazzo Spada
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15710:Palazzo Malta
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15670:Palazzo Chigi
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15524:S. Pudenziana
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15120:Casal Rotondo
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15043:
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15039:Villa of the
15037:
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15020:
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14909:
14908:
14906:
14904:Entertainment
14902:
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14809:
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14805:Forum Boarium
14802:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
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14783:
14780:
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14774:
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14772:Imperial fora
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14639:Baths of Nero
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14600:Cloaca Maxima
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14509:Arch of Titus
14507:
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14500:
14499:Arch of Janus
14497:
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14490:
14487:
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14462:Ancient Roman
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14411:Querquetulana
14409:
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14334:Santo Spirito
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14287:San Pancrazio
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14128:OpenStreetMap
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13801:Il Messaggero
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13498:on 1 May 2009
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13121:1-4053-1090-1
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12646:. About.com.
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12056:on 8 May 2008
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11365:Il Messaggero
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11216:The Telegraph
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10587:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10569:
10565:
10561:
10554:
10546:
10540:
10535:
10534:
10533:World History
10525:
10518:
10512:
10496:
10492:
10486:
10482:
10481:
10473:
10454:
10450:
10444:
10440:
10433:
10426:
10418:
10414:
10410:
10406:
10402:
10398:
10391:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10347:
10343:
10339:
10332:
10316:
10312:
10306:
10302:
10301:
10293:
10278:
10274:
10270:
10266:
10262:
10258:
10254:
10250:
10247:
10240:
10224:
10220:
10214:
10211:. JHU Press.
10210:
10209:
10201:
10192:
10176:
10172:
10166:
10150:
10146:
10142:
10136:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10115:
10108:
10104:
10101:
10096:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10066:
10050:
10046:
10042:
10036:
10020:
10016:
10010:
10002:
9998:
9992:
9976:
9972:
9971:"Green Areas"
9966:
9958:
9952:
9948:
9941:
9926:
9922:
9915:
9907:
9900:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9869:
9863:, p. 23.
9862:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9836:
9832:
9828:
9821:
9815:, p. 22.
9814:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9777:
9776:Inter caetera
9773:
9769:
9765:
9759:
9751:
9750:
9744:
9736:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9720:85-15-01750-4
9717:
9713:
9707:
9701:, p. 21.
9700:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9674:, p. 20.
9673:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9645:
9641:
9640:
9636:
9630:
9624:, p. 19.
9623:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9601:
9597:
9593:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9580:0-691-04961-0
9577:
9573:
9569:
9568:0-415-92976-8
9565:
9561:
9556:
9549:
9543:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9513:
9512:
9504:
9488:
9484:
9478:
9469:
9462:
9457:
9451:, p. 165
9450:
9446:
9441:
9434:
9429:
9422:
9417:
9410:
9405:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9361:
9357:
9350:
9342:
9338:
9331:
9324:
9319:
9317:
9309:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9291:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9246:
9240:, p. 99.
9239:
9234:
9232:
9225:, p. 97.
9224:
9219:
9217:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9194:
9190:
9183:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9152:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9122:
9114:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9085:
9079:, p. 93.
9078:
9073:
9071:
9064:, p. 91.
9063:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9047:, p. 89.
9046:
9041:
9039:
9037:
9029:
9024:
9017:
9012:
9006:, p. 79.
9005:
9000:
8994:, p. 77.
8993:
8988:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8958:
8950:
8943:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8913:
8897:
8893:
8889:
8883:
8875:
8869:
8865:
8862:Livy (2005).
8858:
8852:, p. 73.
8851:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8815:
8808:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8765:
8764:11573/1503575
8760:
8755:
8750:
8746:
8742:
8738:
8736:
8727:
8720:
8714:
8707:
8701:
8693:
8690:Livy (1797).
8686:
8684:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8653:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8623:
8607:
8603:
8601:
8596:
8590:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8542:
8535:
8516:
8512:
8505:
8498:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8471:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8429:
8427:9780807863411
8423:
8419:
8412:
8404:
8402:9781438106397
8398:
8394:
8387:
8379:
8377:9783319296258
8373:
8369:
8362:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8332:
8316:
8312:
8306:
8298:
8294:
8288:
8272:
8268:
8262:
8260:
8240:
8236:
8229:
8223:
8221:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8190:
8188:
8183:
8169:
8163:
8156:
8155:
8150:
8146:
8145:
8141:, like Latin
8140:
8136:
8131:
8119:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8049:
8048:Cities portal
8038:
8035:
8024:
8021:
8010:
8003:
8001:
7995:
7991:
7989:
7984:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7965:
7964:Metropolitana
7957:metro station
7956:
7952:
7944:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7913:Lido di Ostia
7909:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7853:
7849:
7842:
7838:
7833:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7808:Giro d'Italia
7805:
7801:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7617:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7599:
7589:
7587:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7499:
7497:
7492:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7447:
7446:
7440:
7435:
7434:Roman cuisine
7425:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7341:
7337:
7328:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7271:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7249:
7248:Music in Rome
7239:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7224:volcanic rock
7221:
7217:
7208:
7207:Vatican Caves
7203:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7169:Pons Aemilius
7166:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7122:
7118:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7100:Imperial Fora
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7036:Piazza Navona
7034:, such as in
7033:
7029:
7025:
7022:
7021:ancient Roman
7018:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6901:
6899:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6860:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6759:
6747:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6683:
6679:
6678:Scots College
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6559:in 1982, and
6558:
6554:
6550:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6362:Forum Romanum
6359:
6358:ancient sites
6355:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6304:
6296:in the world.
6295:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6279:Piazza Navona
6276:
6270:
6266:
6265:Spanish Steps
6262:
6258:
6254:
6249:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6232:Via Tiburtina
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6123:
6119:
6118:power company
6115:
6111:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6080:
6066:
6056:
6053:
6043:
6040:
6030:
6027:
6017:
6014:
6004:
6001:
5991:
5988:
5978:
5976:, South Korea
5975:
5965:
5962:
5952:
5949:
5948:New York City
5939:
5936:
5926:
5923:
5913:
5910:
5900:
5897:
5887:
5884:
5874:
5871:
5861:
5858:
5848:
5845:
5835:
5832:
5822:
5819:
5809:
5806:
5796:
5793:
5783:
5780:
5770:
5767:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5743:
5740:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5607:global cities
5600:
5596:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5549:Civitavecchia
5546:
5542:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5528:, under Pope
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5462:"Campidoglio"
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5389:Mayor of Rome
5377:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5079:
5072:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4995:Roman dialect
4993:The medieval
4991:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4945:Roman dialect
4931:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:Eastern Asia
4888:
4887:
4883:
4881:Western Asia
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:Summary table
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4765:Origin groups
4762:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4718:reform of 419
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4467:
4463:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:Mean monthly
4394:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4155:precipitation
4151:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:Orto Botanico
3656:
3655:Villa Sciarra
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:(the peak of
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:Quirinal Hill
3563:
3562:Palatine Hill
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3546:Aventine Hill
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:central Italy
3523:
3514:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3488:La Dolce Vita
3484:
3483:
3482:Roman Holiday
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3465:la dolce vita
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3325:annexed as a
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2957:In 1418, the
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2949:, created by
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2925:Mario Cartaro
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2536:Karl Briullov
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2166:
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2150:
2146:
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2141:Imperial fora
2137:
2130:
2129:Palatine Hill
2125:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
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2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:Mediterranean
1957:
1955:
1954:Magna Graecia
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1887:
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1872:Ancus Marcius
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
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1849:
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1810:Roman Kingdom
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1649:Palatine Hill
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1392:27 BC– 395 AD
1391:
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1379:
1378:Roman Kingdom
1376:
1375:
1367:
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1334:), Throne of
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1192:founding myth
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1175:Academy Award
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1128:
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1120:
1116:
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1100:
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1095:Neoclassicism
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1080:
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1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1045:
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1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:Roman Kingdom
997:
993:
989:
985:
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977:
973:
969:
967:
963:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
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928:
924:
920:
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901:
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811:
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734:
730:
726:
722:
719:
715:
709:
705:
701:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
669:
665:(masculine),
664:
660:
657:
655:
651:
647:
645:
642: •
640:
636:
633:
629: •
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
607:
603:
598:
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582:
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571:
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551: •
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514:
510:
507:
504:
502:
498:
495:
492:
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486:
483:
480:
478:
474:
469:
441:Coordinates:
439:
410:
377:
367:
363:
358:
353:
347:
346:Roma Capitale
341:
334:
329:
317:
310:
309:
297:
290:
283:
278:
277:
269:
259:
252:
247:
239:
231:
225:
217:
213:
207:
197:
191:
183:
177:
169:
165:
164:Spanish Steps
161:
155:
145:
139:
131:
125:
115:
111:
105:
95:
91:
90:Roma Capitale
86:
81:
80:
74:
69:
63:
56:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
20471:Castelseprio
20307:Amalfi Coast
20284:Villa d'Este
20258:
20076:
20047:Cinque Terre
20031:Porto Venere
19933:
19920:
19722:
19384:
19326:World War II
19294:
19293:
19276:
19275:
19259:
19243:
19225:
19209:
19191:
19175:
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19139:
19121:
19103:
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19051:
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19015:
18997:
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18887:
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18752:
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18653:
18643:
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18618:
18608:
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18588:
18578:
18573:
18563:
18553:
18543:
18533:
18529:
18528:
18518:
18508:
18498:
18488:
18483:
18473:
18463:
18455:Aosta Valley
18453:
18443:
18438:
18420:capitals of
18148:
17470:
17461:Roccagiovine
17441:Rocca Priora
17341:Monterotondo
17176:Fiano Romano
16919:XXII - Prati
16904:XIX - Celio
16844:VII - Regola
16839:VI - Parione
16761:Municipio XV
16741:Municipio XI
16731:Municipio IX
16716:Municipio VI
16706:Municipio IV
16696:Municipio II
16663:
16618:Vatican City
16569:Villa d'Este
16559:Ostia Antica
16539:Capo di Bove
16505:Tiber Island
16414:
16407:
16395:
16373:
16156:Villa Medici
15997:Sisto Bridge
15967:Campo Verano
15871:del Pantheon
15816:Acqua Felice
15795:Villa Madama
15790:Villa Giulia
15740:Palazzo Poli
15606:
15504:S. Pancrazio
15389:S. Eustachio
15369:S. Crisogono
15319:Ss. Apostoli
15232:
15228:Ponte Milvio
15220:
15215:Pons Cestius
15213:
15195:
15118:
15095:
15040:
15026:
15014:
14992:
14985:
14978:
14970:
14969:Palaces and
14932:Ludus Magnus
14930:
14892:
14885:
14878:
14871:
14864:
14857:
14835:
14828:
14810:
14803:
14733:
14659:
14617:Public baths
14605:
14598:
14580:
14573:
14566:
14561:Aqua Claudia
14559:
14552:
14545:
14538:
14531:
14513:
14366:Caelimontana
14361:Servian Wall
14351:Terreus Wall
14324:Cavalleggeri
14319:Leonine Wall
14297:San Giovanni
14164:
14155:
14150:
14132:
14113:(in English)
14104:(in English)
14088:(in English)
14080:(in Italian)
14051:
14042:
14023:
14006:
13997:
13981:. DK. 2006.
13978:
13952:
13948:
13935:
13916:
13899:
13891:Bibliography
13860:. Coulsdon:
13857:
13851:
13839:. Retrieved
13835:the original
13831:atac.roma.it
13830:
13821:
13809:. Retrieved
13800:
13791:
13779:. Retrieved
13768:
13758:
13746:. Retrieved
13726:
13719:
13707:. Retrieved
13696:
13686:
13674:. Retrieved
13660:
13648:. Retrieved
13646:(in Italian)
13644:Assaeroporti
13643:
13634:
13626:the original
13616:
13604:. Retrieved
13590:
13580:15 September
13578:. Retrieved
13564:
13552:. Retrieved
13538:
13526:. Retrieved
13512:
13500:. Retrieved
13496:the original
13486:
13476:10 September
13474:. Retrieved
13464:
13455:
13449:
13422:
13416:
13373:
13367:
13355:. Retrieved
13350:
13341:
13329:. Retrieved
13325:the original
13315:
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13238:
13229:
13217:. Retrieved
13213:the original
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13161:the original
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13143:
13139:
13130:
13111:
13105:
13093:. Retrieved
13089:the original
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13070:
13065:
13053:. Retrieved
13035:
13023:. Retrieved
13019:the original
13009:
12997:. Retrieved
12993:the original
12983:
12971:. Retrieved
12963:sog.luiss.it
12962:
12953:
12941:. Retrieved
12937:the original
12932:
12923:
12911:. Retrieved
12902:
12893:
12885:the original
12880:
12871:
12848:
12836:
12824:. Retrieved
12815:
12805:
12791:
12777:
12765:. Retrieved
12752:
12742:
12730:. Retrieved
12726:the original
12716:
12704:. Retrieved
12700:the original
12690:
12678:. Retrieved
12674:the original
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12621:the original
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12570:
12566:
12560:
12548:. Retrieved
12530:
12508:
12500:
12495:
12483:. Retrieved
12474:
12464:
12452:. Retrieved
12448:the original
12444:"Isvroma.it"
12438:
12426:. Retrieved
12422:the original
12412:
12400:. Retrieved
12396:the original
12391:
12382:
12370:. Retrieved
12359:
12349:
12337:. Retrieved
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12318:
12310:the original
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12262:. Retrieved
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12096:
12084:. Retrieved
12070:
12058:. Retrieved
12054:the original
12044:
12032:. Retrieved
12021:
12012:
12003:
11991:. Retrieved
11984:the original
11979:
11967:
11955:. Retrieved
11951:the original
11946:
11937:
11925:. Retrieved
11921:the original
11916:
11907:
11895:. Retrieved
11891:the original
11881:
11869:. Retrieved
11863:. Pakistan.
11860:
11850:
11838:. Retrieved
11834:the original
11824:
11812:. Retrieved
11808:the original
11803:
11794:
11782:. Retrieved
11778:the original
11768:
11756:. Retrieved
11752:the original
11742:
11730:. Retrieved
11716:
11704:. Retrieved
11651:. Retrieved
11647:the original
11642:
11633:
11621:. Retrieved
11617:the original
11612:
11603:
11591:. Retrieved
11587:the original
11577:
11567:10 September
11565:. Retrieved
11556:
11544:
11534:10 September
11532:. Retrieved
11523:
11511:
11500:the original
11487:
11475:. Retrieved
11466:
11457:
11445:. Retrieved
11441:the original
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11399:. Retrieved
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11364:
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11321:. Retrieved
11317:"Territorio"
11311:
11299:. Retrieved
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11095:the original
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10999:. Retrieved
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10984:
10972:. Retrieved
10968:the original
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10891:
10879:. Retrieved
10875:the original
10867:
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10832:. Retrieved
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10804:. Retrieved
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10784:
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10737:. Retrieved
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10678:
10662:
10653:
10641:. Retrieved
10608:
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10567:
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10553:
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10524:
10516:
10511:
10499:. Retrieved
10479:
10472:
10462:24 September
10460:. Retrieved
10438:
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10400:
10396:
10390:
10378:. Retrieved
10345:
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10319:. Retrieved
10299:
10292:
10280:. Retrieved
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10239:
10227:. Retrieved
10207:
10200:
10191:
10179:. Retrieved
10175:the original
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10153:. Retrieved
10149:the original
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10095:
10083:. Retrieved
10074:
10065:
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10044:
10035:
10023:. Retrieved
10019:the original
10009:
10001:the original
9991:
9979:. Retrieved
9975:the original
9965:
9946:
9940:
9928:. Retrieved
9925:The Guardian
9924:
9914:
9905:
9899:
9887:. Retrieved
9878:
9868:
9839:. Retrieved
9830:
9820:
9764:colonization
9758:
9747:
9735:
9727:
9723:
9711:
9706:
9648:. Retrieved
9644:the original
9637:
9629:
9588:Jon Coulston
9583:
9571:
9559:
9555:
9547:
9542:
9530:. Retrieved
9510:
9503:
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9487:the original
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8975:. Retrieved
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8930:. Retrieved
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8900:. Retrieved
8891:
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8828:. Retrieved
8817:
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8670:. Retrieved
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8610:. Retrieved
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8515:the original
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8411:
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8386:
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8351:27 September
8349:. Retrieved
8340:
8331:
8319:. Retrieved
8305:
8297:ec.europa.eu
8296:
8287:
8275:. Retrieved
8246:. Retrieved
8234:
8207:. Retrieved
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8086:Vatican City
8080:
8020:Italy portal
8000:trolleybuses
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7870:railway node
7867:
7856:
7804:Foro Italico
7797:
7761:
7755:to host the
7730:
7674:
7635:
7620:
7579:
7573:
7555:
7549:
7543:
7536:
7534:
7529:
7519:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7494:
7476:
7462:
7451:
7442:
7371:
7344:
7340:Via Condotti
7325:
7309:papal chapel
7293:Roman School
7290:
7267:
7212:
7168:
7149:Ponte Milvio
7141:Ponte Cestio
7126:
7068:Pincian Hill
7014:
6925:
6894:
6882:
6875:Roman Empire
6864:
6859:Nicola Salvi
6829:EUR district
6809:Neoclassical
6797:architecture
6751:Architecture
6660:are several
6612:(the oldest
6595:
6552:
6546:
6538:Ancient Rome
6534:
6497:
6409:architecture
6390:
6347:
6325:, churches,
6299:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6182:
6171:
6142:
5831:Buenos Aires
5752:
5741:
5737:(in Italian)
5733:
5709:
5643:
5615:capital city
5604:
5561:
5538:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5465:
5461:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5376:Vatican City
5349:Jesus Christ
5302:
5254:Vatican Hill
5249:
5246:Vatican City
5243:
5236:
5233:Roman Ghetto
5218:
5170:Vatican City
5167:
5096:
5058:Vatican City
5002:
4992:
4967:Romanization
4964:
4809:
4808:
4797:
4792:
4784:
4777:
4756:
4752:
4739:
4706:
4695:
4456:Demographics
4157:mm (inches)
3742:
3736:The average
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3679:Castelfusano
3675:Villa Medici
3635:
3604:
3578:
3570:Viminal Hill
3550:Caelian Hill
3542:Tiber Island
3519:
3496:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3437:Nazi Germany
3427:, who led a
3418:
3415:planes, 1943
3398:Pope Pius IX
3390:capture Rome
3382:Napoleon III
3371:
3348:
3339:
3335:
3326:
3317:Papal States
3306:
3290:
3233:
3217:
3206:Landsknechts
3191:
3148:
3132:
3079:
3060:
3032:Michelangelo
3021:
3007:
2991:Alexander VI
2961:settled the
2956:
2888:
2847:
2795:Hohenstaufen
2788:
2777:
2772:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2671:
2639:Pope Leo III
2627:Papal States
2592:
2572:
2541:
2503:
2499:
2460:
2413:Theodosius I
2406:
2402:
2337:
2328:
2290:
2247:Jesus Christ
2200:
2196:
2195:between the
2182:
2176:
2174:
2144:
2119:Roman Empire
2076:
2042:, there was
2013:
1983:. The first
1958:
1888:
1841:
1806:Ancient Rome
1733:in terms of
1724:
1709:
1637:Palaeolithic
1634:
1620:1946–present
1562:Papal States
1535:Papal States
1507:Papal States
1481:Papal States
1390:Roman Empire
1315:
1313:
1302:
1267:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1195:
1189:
1103:
1075:Papal States
1060:
1024:Urbs Aeterna
1015:
1008:Roman Empire
970:
955:civilization
939:Vatican City
935:Tiber Valley
872:capital city
838:
837:
782:
506:Rome Capital
357:Vatican City
289:Urbs Aeterna
274:
262:Coat of arms
110:Rome skyline
73:Capital city
40:
32:Roman Empire
20649:Holy cities
20579:Switzerland
20551:Switzerland
20501:located at
20492:located at
20490:Santa Sofia
20483:located at
20449:Countrywide
20435:Val di Noto
20339:Herculaneum
20302:Alberobello
20279:Val d'Orcia
20077:Sacri Monti
19800:Saint-Denis
19322:World War I
19289:Los Angeles
19100:Los Angeles
19029:Mexico City
18883:Los Angeles
18705:host cities
17662:Netherlands
17566:Vallinfreda
17561:Vallepietra
17526:Saracinesco
17516:Sant'Oreste
17491:San Cesareo
17331:Montelanico
17326:Monteflavio
17291:Marano Equo
17191:Fonte Nuova
16879:XIV - Borgo
16736:Municipio X
16711:Municipio V
16684:Municipio I
16454:Seven Hills
16176:Museums and
15982:Conti Tower
15836:Il Facchino
15821:Acqua Paola
15519:S. Prassede
15359:S. Clemente
15289:S. Agostino
15041:sette bassi
14987:Domus Aurea
14873:Curia Julia
14767:Roman Forum
14582:Aqua Tepula
14575:Aqua Marcia
14515:Arcus Novus
14356:Romuli Wall
13811:11 November
13709:10 February
13650:21 February
12797:"Chi Siamo"
12783:"La Storia"
12475:Archaeology
12372:25 November
11897:16 December
11871:29 February
11784:18 December
11706:18 November
11120:"Romanesco"
10995:romepost.it
10643:20 February
10403:(1): 5–39.
10282:12 February
10255:(1): 5–39.
9592:Hazel Dodge
9366:: 131–167.
9274:: 151–174.
9091:"Imperator"
8932:20 February
8902:21 February
8341:History.com
7955:Conca d'Oro
7937:San Lorenzo
7772:Rugby union
7768:Virtus Roma
7540:alla romana
7538:saltimbocca
7498:alla romana
7465:Renaissance
7454:ancient age
7297:Renaissance
7165:Ponte Rotto
7161:Ponte Sisto
6976:il Facchino
6966:represents
6952:Abbot Luigi
6948:il Facchino
6801:Renaissance
6640:as well as
6624:, the Link
6557:Tor Vergata
6549:La Sapienza
6542:Renaissance
6506:Renzo Piano
6433:Renaissance
6335:Roman Forum
6214:(EUR); the
6161:(WFP), the
6103:supermajors
6088:Palazzo Eni
5989:, Australia
5833:, Argentina
5745:(in French)
5714:only with:
5672:and of the
5633:(FAO), the
5526:Renaissance
5321:Middle Ages
5309:Middle Ages
5296:. When the
5081:One of the
5032:Clement VII
5007: [
4820:Population
4735:Renaissance
3713:Rome has a
3704:Stone pines
3601:Monte Mario
3334:: first as
3327:Département
3289:during the
3279:Bersaglieri
3248:Rospigliosi
3208:of Emperor
3155:Ghirlandaio
3144: 1730
3119: 1650
3098:Clement VII
3071:Reformation
3044:Ghirlandaio
3023:Ponte Sisto
2971:Renaissance
2765:Adrianus IV
2710:Gregory VII
2694:Crescentius
2662:Charlemagne
2631:Charlemagne
2513:Middle Ages
2495:Middle Ages
2227:caput Mundi
2105:, and to a
2099:Mark Antony
2044:a civil war
1836:Roman Forum
1743:Roman myths
1653:Roman Forum
1194:, the name
1125:(FAO), the
1087:Renaissance
1079:Renaissance
1067:Middle Ages
1054:Caput Mundi
813:Inscription
733:CAP code(s)
463: /
308:Caput Mundi
20613:Categories
20592:Montenegro
20421:Mount Etna
20312:Appian Way
20140:Conegliano
20101:Monferrato
20067:Landscapes
20021:Sabbioneta
19756:Gothenburg
19378:1,000,000+
18575:Campobasso
18475:Basilicata
17992:Luxembourg
17986:Luxembourg
17857:Copenhagen
17749:Bratislava
17571:Valmontone
17386:Palestrina
17296:Marcellina
17181:Filacciano
17166:Colleferro
16869:XII - Ripa
16854:IX - Pigna
16819:II - Trevi
16472:Capitoline
16116:Via Veneto
16026:Appian Way
15926:Tartarughe
15384:S. Eugenio
15324:S. Balbina
14894:Tabularium
14568:Aqua Julia
14533:Aqua Appia
14391:Fontinalis
14307:Settimiana
13773:. London.
13606:17 October
13528:30 January
13502:17 October
13331:17 October
13305:17 October
13279:31 January
13249:3 February
13219:3 February
13193:17 January
13167:3 February
13095:25 January
13025:4 February
12999:4 February
12826:3 February
12767:5 December
12680:3 February
12654:3 February
12627:3 February
12454:3 February
12428:3 February
12392:itvnews.tv
12339:16 January
12217:3 February
12130:7 February
11927:26 January
11840:17 October
11653:14 October
11623:14 October
11401:3 February
11339:referendum
11186:6 February
11182:. Treccani
11176:"Dialetti"
11157:6 February
11153:. Treccani
11130:6 February
11126:. Treccani
11104:6 February
10974:30 January
10739:3 February
10515:N.Morley,
9981:9 November
9889:3 February
9841:3 February
9586:, Editors
9532:29 October
8642:2 December
8483:: 91–116.
8199:Britannica
8178:References
7973:World Fair
7929:Trastevere
7785:Rugby Roma
7663:, home of
7443:Spaghetti
7321:polyphonic
7299:and early
7066:, and the
6940:il Babuino
6908:See also:
6793:Romanesque
6722:incunabula
6680:, and the
6666:priesthood
6662:seminaries
6628:, and the
6481:Grand Tour
6465:Caravaggio
6417:Metal-work
6376:, and the
6337:, and the
6169:(ICCROM).
6165:, and the
5963:, Bulgaria
5924:, Pakistan
5857:Cincinnati
5704:See also:
5605:Among the
5387:See also:
5383:Government
5337:praetorium
5317:pilgrimage
5294:Urban VIII
5229:Trastevere
5103:pilgrimage
5056:See also:
5014:("Life of
4929:Stateless
4471:See also:
4229:(≥ 1.0 mm)
3651:sq mi
3568:, and the
3524:region of
3256:Odescalchi
3163:Botticelli
3052:Botticelli
2975:Nicholas V
2899:Gregory XI
2838:Gregory XI
2605:, and the
2599:Byzantines
2593:After the
2560:Gothic War
2556:East Roman
2542:After the
2348:Mediolanum
2321:Principate
2317:Diocletian
2217:, and the
2189:principate
2022:, and the
1969:Punic Wars
1944:, king of
1902:patricians
1891:oligarchic
1657:Bronze Age
1380:753–509 BC
1320:initialism
1093:style and
1083:Nicholas V
1061:After the
1012:metropolis
978:dates the
921:in Italy.
855:pronounced
816:1980 (4th
671:(feminine)
654:Demonym(s)
600:Population
536:Government
520:Founded by
451:12°28′58″E
448:41°53′36″N
20555:with the
20530:Palmanova
20494:Benevento
20224:Tarquinia
20220:Cerveteri
20125:Dolomites
20111:Northeast
19987:Northwest
19745:Stuttgart
19543:Giugliano
19135:Barcelona
18975:Melbourne
18865:Amsterdam
18802:Stockholm
18766:St. Louis
18485:Catanzaro
18305:Lithuania
18203:Stockholm
17965:Ljubljana
17803:Bucharest
17668:Amsterdam
17481:Sacrofano
17431:Riofreddo
17401:Pisoniano
17256:Ladispoli
17216:Genazzano
17211:Gavignano
17186:Fiumicino
17146:Ciciliano
17136:Cerveteri
17076:Canterano
17056:Bracciano
17006:Allumiere
16834:V - Ponte
16814:I - Monti
16477:Esquiline
16446:Landscape
16141:Villa Ada
16111:Via Sacra
15856:Navicella
15831:Barcaccia
15804:Fountains
15589:S. Vitale
15584:S. Teresa
15539:S. Sabina
15251:basilicas
14926:Colosseum
14661:Ara Pacis
14653:Religious
14525:Aqueducts
14464:landmarks
14416:Trigemina
14396:Gallienus
14386:Esquilina
14381:Dolabella
14312:Tiburtina
14292:San Paolo
14262:Nomentana
14237:Ardeatina
14015:887765673
13971:0309-1317
13908:552570307
13880:316826596
13841:22 August
13781:10 August
13748:22 August
13554:5 October
13441:881159457
13055:1 October
12973:22 August
12943:22 August
12913:22 August
12603:163488573
12587:0009-840X
12550:22 August
12540:679498513
12485:2 October
12402:22 August
12086:3 October
11957:23 August
11814:10 August
11349:Fiumicino
11323:5 October
11275:19 August
11234:22 August
11224:0307-1235
11001:22 August
10881:22 August
10834:22 August
10806:22 August
10633:154126945
10625:0009-837X
10586:0003-598X
10564:Antiquity
10370:145139011
10362:1474-8851
10269:0002-9475
10181:31 August
10155:31 August
10055:22 August
10025:2 October
9930:5 January
9768:New World
9650:22 August
9550:. p. 192.
9396:129373675
9380:0068-2462
9290:236149169
9207:868077503
8977:22 August
8830:11 August
8781:219441323
8773:1744-5647
8135:*strauma-
8084:Also the
7933:Testaccio
7894:Fiumicino
7865:or GRA).
7826:Transport
7820:waterpolo
7631:Hollywood
7562:spaghetti
7509:vaccinari
7505:Testaccio
7496:Abbacchio
7374:Valentino
7288:in 2004.
7228:Roman law
7222:, a soft
7191:Catacombs
7187:in 1688.
7123:at sunset
7019:and five
6889:aqueducts
6867:fountains
6815:in style.
6516:Education
6473:Borromini
6437:basilicas
6405:Roman art
6393:fountains
6382:Colosseum
6374:Colosseum
6339:Catacombs
6331:monuments
6323:fountains
6319:aqueducts
6189:Fiumicino
6146:Ministeri
6090:, in the
6054:, Tunisia
6041:, Belgium
6002:, Albania
5935:New Delhi
5872:, Ukraine
5781:, Algeria
5768:, Bolivia
5766:Achacachi
5536:in 1743.
5524:. In the
5489:municipio
5481:municipio
5470:town hall
5414:town hall
5345:Jerusalem
5139:Mithraism
5099:Christian
4795:Esquilino
4788:Filipinos
4775:Esquilino
4740:When the
4700:) on the
4678:2,770,226
4667:2,617,175
4656:2,663,182
4645:2,775,250
4634:2,840,259
4623:2,781,993
4612:2,188,160
4601:1,651,754
4590:1,150,589
4324:dew point
3643:Villa Ada
3629:, in the
3503:Geography
3476:Quo Vadis
3394:Porta Pia
3349:In 1849,
3346:of 1814.
3287:Porta Pia
3236:Barberini
3210:Charles V
3114:in Rome,
2999:Julius II
2987:Sixtus IV
2811:Annibaldi
2789:In 1266,
2753:Lucius II
2678:St. Peter
2611:Liutprand
2467:Visigoths
2444:Visigoths
2394:Nicomedia
2378:Byzantium
2340:Nicomedia
2285:Colosseum
2269:and from
2267:Euphrates
2239:Colosseum
2202:imperator
2169:Colosseum
2083:civil war
2056:Spartacus
2024:populares
2016:optimates
2001:Macedonia
1981:Macedonia
1906:plebeians
1759:annalists
1673:secondary
1665:synoecism
1641:Neolithic
1606:1944–1946
1592:1943–1944
1578:1870–1943
1564:1849–1870
1537:1814–1849
1523:1809–1814
1509:1799–1809
1496:1798–1799
1386:509–27 BC
1336:St. Peter
1316:urbs roma
1250:From the
1186:Etymology
992:Etruscans
870:) is the
803:Reference
745:Area code
695:Time zone
673:English:
668:romana(e)
663:romano(i)
648:4,342,212
637:2,860,009
611:in Europe
592:Elevation
529:legendary
276:Etymology
160:Barcaccia
144:Colosseum
20575:Slovenia
20557:Holy See
20426:Syracuse
20344:Oplontis
20234:Florence
20136:Prosecco
20119:Aquileia
20035:Palmaria
19910:Budapest
19811:Helsinki
19789:Edmonton
19712:Helsinki
19628:Syracuse
19588:Piacenza
19523:Cagliari
19486:100,000+
19452:Florence
19430:200,000+
19399:500,000+
19308:Brisbane
19065:Montreal
18957:Helsinki
18630:Florence
18600:Sardinia
18595:Cagliari
18590:Piedmont
18555:Lombardy
18500:Campania
18490:Calabria
18440:L'Aquila
18418:Regional
18257:Valletta
18170:Bulgaria
17959:Slovenia
17932:Portugal
17911:Helsinki
17830:Budapest
17776:Brussels
17743:Slovakia
17591:Zagarolo
17581:Vicovaro
17576:Velletri
17351:Moricone
17286:Manziana
17201:Frascati
17196:Formello
17141:Ciampino
17051:Bellegra
16937:Category
16660:Municipi
16549:Frascati
16487:Quirinal
16482:Palatine
16462:Aventine
16136:Bioparco
16129:and zoos
15841:Marforio
15509:Pantheon
15429:S. Marco
15089:Commerce
14866:Comitium
14746:Pantheon
14741:Lupercal
14429:obelisks
14427:Ancient
14401:Viminale
14272:Pinciana
14257:Metronia
14252:Maggiore
14242:Asinaria
14097:Archived
13805:Archived
13775:Archived
13770:Guardian
13742:Archived
13703:Archived
13670:Archived
13600:Archived
13574:Archived
13548:Archived
13522:Archived
13392:70176309
13357:11 April
13273:Archived
13269:Unife.it
13243:Archived
13187:Archived
13049:Archived
12967:Archived
12907:Archived
12905:. 2013.
12857:cite web
12820:Archived
12761:Archived
12732:25 March
12706:25 March
12648:Archived
12544:Archived
12528:(1915).
12479:Archived
12366:Archived
12284:Archived
12186:2 August
12154:Archived
12080:Archived
12028:Archived
11865:Archived
11726:Archived
11700:Archived
11561:Archived
11528:Archived
11471:Archived
11420:Archived
11415:Artour.
11375:13 March
11369:Archived
11295:Archived
11228:Archived
11011:cite web
10944:cite web
10917:Archived
10899:(2006).
10844:cite web
10827:Eurostat
10800:Archived
10770:cite web
10733:Archived
10637:Archived
10495:Archived
10453:Archived
10374:Archived
10315:Archived
10223:Archived
10103:Archived
10079:Archived
10049:Archived
9883:Archived
9835:Archived
9526:Archived
9493:12 March
9388:40311008
9166:Archived
9135:Archived
8971:Archived
8926:Archived
8896:Archived
8824:Archived
8606:Archived
8581:Archived
8489:24016389
8462:Archived
8345:Archived
8315:Archived
8277:10 April
8271:Archived
8239:Archived
8203:Archived
8168:Plutarch
8149:*sreyHg-
8006:See also
7902:Ciampino
7816:handball
7739:and the
7696:SS Lazio
7669:SS Lazio
7586:semolina
7575:pecorino
7522:Campagna
7359:New York
7307:and the
7084:Commodus
7024:obelisks
6980:graffiti
6964:Marforio
6956:Menelaus
6936:Marforio
6934:and the
6932:Pasquino
6787:and the
6732:and the
6561:Roma Tre
6540:and the
6469:Carracci
6449:Florence
6421:coin die
6407:such as
6378:Pantheon
6309:and the
6292:are the
6220:Magliana
6185:services
6157:(IFAD),
6039:Tongeren
5898:, Poland
5820:, Brazil
5818:Brasília
5807:, Serbia
5805:Belgrade
5694:UNIDROIT
5680:and the
5641:(IFAD).
5619:Holy See
5570:and the
5559:region.
5530:Sixtus V
5493:municipi
5477:municipi
5440:, named
5437:speciale
5347:, which
5286:Paul III
5192:and the
5161:and the
5143:St Peter
5046:Religion
4939:Language
4921:Oceania
4836:193,427
4828:511,332
4709:Augustus
4686:Source:
4438:2,723.9
4326:°C (°F)
4322:Average
4274:Average
4222:(29.61)
4153:Average
3868:(105.1)
3848:(104.0)
3843:(105.1)
3838:(103.5)
3833:(102.7)
3593:Pantheon
3508:Location
3378:Florence
3321:Napoleon
3240:Pamphili
3229:Sixtus V
3167:Bramante
3159:Perugino
3112:Carnival
3063:nepotism
3036:Perugino
2995:nepotist
2967:Martin V
2895:Albornoz
2865:pilgrims
2807:conclave
2799:Sapienza
2784:monarchs
2773:Senatore
2745:patrizio
2741:senatore
2718:Henry IV
2702:Otto III
2686:Theodora
2607:Lombards
2479:Genseric
2471:Alaric I
2421:Arcadius
2417:Honorius
2373:Licinius
2356:augustus
2344:Maximian
2325:Dominate
2287:at night
2259:apostles
2255:Tiberius
2243:Antonine
2197:princeps
2184:princeps
2178:Augustus
2095:Octavian
2040:Jugurtha
2032:Tiberius
1997:Hispania
1973:Carthage
1963:and the
1934:Samnites
1894:republic
1856:Etruscan
1786:Arcadian
1751:she-wolf
1661:Iron Age
1645:pastoral
1483:756–1798
1303:strength
1280:Palatine
1257:𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀
1252:Etruscan
1151:Leonardo
1036:Tibullus
1006:and the
947:Holy See
909:and the
675:Roman(s)
616:in Italy
212:Pantheon
20588:Croatia
20571:Germany
20563:Austria
20525:Bergamo
20476:Spoleto
20461:Brescia
20393:Islands
20378:Pompeii
20326:Paestum
20202:Central
20177:Ravenna
20130:Ferrara
20065:Bernina
20059:in the
20043:Tinetto
19935:Beijing
19866:Beijing
19778:Seville
19653:Vicenza
19633:Taranto
19623:Sassari
19618:Salerno
19598:Ravenna
19583:Pescara
19578:Perugia
19553:Livorno
19528:Ferrara
19518:Brescia
19513:Bolzano
19508:Bergamo
19467:Trieste
19457:Messina
19447:Catania
19442:Bologna
19416:Palermo
19205:Beijing
19153:Atlanta
18831:Antwerp
18640:Perugia
18635:Tuscany
18605:Palermo
18545:Liguria
18515:Trieste
18505:Bologna
18470:Potenza
18445:Abruzzo
18359:Croatia
18311:Vilnius
18278:Austria
18230:Tallinn
18224:Estonia
18046:Nicosia
17905:Finland
17878:Ireland
17851:Denmark
17824:Hungary
17797:Romania
17770:Belgium
17716:Germany
17646:of the
17642:of the
17536:Subiaco
17486:Sambuci
17476:Roviano
17411:Pomezia
17396:Percile
17376:Nettuno
17361:Nazzano
17356:Morlupo
17311:Mentana
17281:Mandela
17271:Licenza
17266:Lariano
17261:Lanuvio
17171:Colonna
17036:Ariccia
16611:Enclave
16492:Viminal
16467:Caelian
16016:streets
16012:Squares
15941:Tritone
15936:Tritons
15866:Nettuno
15861:Neptune
15826:Babuino
15534:S. Saba
15207:Bridges
14376:Collina
14329:Pertusa
14282:Portese
14151:—
13676:6 March
13570:"Media"
13321:"Fendi"
12290:14 June
12264:14 June
12160:18 July
12060:31 July
12034:17 June
11993:23 June
11732:23 June
11301:6 March
11040:18 July
10501:13 July
10380:13 July
10321:13 July
10229:13 July
10085:13 July
9766:of the
9172:7 April
9141:7 April
8632:ANSAmed
8579:. CNN.
8321:6 April
8209:9 March
8154:*h₃rew-
8130:Strumṓn
8124:Στρυμών
7988:Termini
7874:Termini
7747:), the
7700:AS Roma
7692:Serie A
7665:AS Roma
7481:cuisine
7473:Pius IV
7428:Cuisine
7418:Versace
7378:Bulgari
7331:Fashion
7305:Vatican
7301:Baroque
7185:Bernini
7106:Bridges
7074:'s and
7056:thermae
7032:piazzas
6968:Oceanus
6960:Silenus
6904:Statues
6871:piazzas
6813:Fascist
6740:Culture
6718:codices
6489:Pannini
6477:Cortona
6461:Bernini
6457:baroque
6445:piazzas
6441:palaces
6429:pottery
6401:frescos
6397:mosaics
6327:palaces
6238:Tourism
6216:Torrino
6073:Economy
6028:, Japan
5961:Plovdiv
5937:, India
5911:, Spain
5885:, Syria
5846:, Egypt
5794:, China
5792:Beijing
5779:Algiers
5712:twinned
5553:Liguria
5508:except
5479:(sing.
5456:on the
5452:is the
5353:Passion
5329:Avignon
5290:Pius IV
5147:St Paul
5135:Minerva
5119:Jupiter
5111:Vatican
5040:Tuscany
5026:popes (
4916:41,279
4900:74,060
4892:65,431
4860:20,489
4852:31,237
4844:61,566
4747:Fascist
4727:Vandals
4698:Taranto
4579:930,926
4568:660,235
4557:518,917
4546:422,411
4535:273,952
4524:212,432
4513:194,500
4485:in 2022
4391:(50.9)
4386:(41.4)
4381:(48.7)
4376:(55.2)
4371:(59.9)
4366:(63.9)
4361:(62.4)
4356:(59.2)
4351:(53.8)
4346:(47.3)
4341:(42.4)
4336:(38.3)
4331:(39.0)
4217:(3.87)
4212:(4.26)
4207:(3.47)
4202:(2.56)
4197:(1.19)
4192:(0.78)
4187:(1.19)
4182:(2.24)
4177:(2.70)
4172:(2.31)
4167:(2.47)
4162:(2.58)
4148:(12.2)
4143:(20.1)
4138:(22.6)
4133:(33.4)
4128:(39.7)
4123:(48.7)
4118:(48.4)
4113:(42.1)
4108:(35.2)
4103:(27.7)
4098:(20.3)
4093:(19.6)
4088:(12.2)
4078:(51.6)
4073:(40.5)
4068:(47.3)
4063:(54.3)
4058:(60.8)
4053:(67.6)
4048:(66.7)
4043:(62.1)
4038:(54.7)
4033:(47.5)
4028:(42.6)
4023:(38.1)
4018:(38.1)
4008:(60.4)
4003:(47.3)
3998:(54.3)
3993:(62.6)
3988:(69.8)
3983:(77.7)
3978:(77.2)
3973:(72.5)
3968:(64.4)
3963:(56.5)
3958:(51.3)
3953:(46.4)
3948:(45.5)
3938:(69.8)
3933:(54.9)
3928:(62.4)
3923:(72.0)
3918:(80.1)
3913:(88.9)
3908:(87.8)
3903:(82.6)
3898:(72.1)
3893:(65.8)
3888:(60.4)
3883:(55.4)
3878:(53.6)
3863:(70.2)
3858:(79.0)
3853:(89.6)
3828:(93.6)
3823:(86.0)
3818:(79.9)
3813:(73.4)
3808:(69.4)
3706:in the
3689:Climate
3653:). The
3603:). The
3534:Italian
3528:on the
3470:Ben Hur
3423:led by
3330:of the
3252:Altieri
3225:Pius IV
3175:Vatican
3040:Raphael
2997:, from
2983:Pius II
2953:in 1629
2890:Tribuno
2881:Avignon
2819:Colonna
2815:Caetani
2803:Viterbo
2749:commune
2726:Normans
2724:by the
2698:Otto II
2690:Marozia
2658:Raphael
2635:Emperor
2548:Odoacer
2538:(1830s)
2529:Vandals
2483:Vandals
2469:led by
2465:by the
2433:Ravenna
2429:eastern
2425:western
2329:dominus
2271:Britain
2265:to the
2241:), and
2235:Flavian
2207:emperor
2205:(hence
2193:diarchy
2103:Lepidus
2072:Crassus
1965:Balkans
1942:Pyrrhus
1938:Taranto
1898:consuls
1860:Romulus
1790:Evander
1755:Romulus
1701:Romulus
1470:751–756
1464:552–751
1450:549–552
1444:547–549
1430:546–547
1424:536–546
1410:493–536
1404:476–493
1398:286–476
1342:History
1204:Romulus
1091:Baroque
1028:Italian
996:Sabines
959:Western
913:in the
843:Italian
818:Session
754:Website
659:Italian
525:Romulus
512:Founded
477:Country
62:Italian
20577:, and
20567:France
20353:Naples
20274:Urbino
20254:Pienza
20210:Assisi
20187:Verona
20182:Venice
20093:Langhe
20061:Albula
20017:Mantua
19899:Eugene
19877:London
19855:Moscow
19833:Berlin
19767:Athens
19643:Trento
19613:Rimini
19568:Novara
19558:Modena
19548:Latina
19533:Foggia
19503:Arezzo
19498:Andria
19493:Ancona
19477:Verona
19472:Venice
19406:Naples
19222:London
19188:Athens
19171:Sydney
19083:Moscow
19047:Munich
18940:London
18901:Berlin
18784:London
18730:Athens
18655:Veneto
18650:Venice
18645:Umbria
18620:Trento
18610:Sicily
18580:Molise
18565:Marche
18560:Ancona
18495:Naples
18465:Apulia
18365:Zagreb
18338:Warsaw
18332:Poland
18284:Vienna
18197:Sweden
18116:Latvia
18095:Prague
18062:France
18040:Cyprus
18019:Madrid
17938:Lisbon
17884:Dublin
17722:Berlin
17695:Athens
17689:Greece
17541:Tivoli
17466:Roiate
17371:Nerola
17301:Marino
17251:Labico
17226:Gerano
17096:Casape
17081:Capena
17046:Artena
17041:Arsoli
16996:Agosta
16991:Affile
15876:Pianto
15851:Nasone
14971:villae
14592:Sewers
14406:Naevia
14371:Capena
14277:Popolo
14247:Latina
14058:
14030:
14013:
13985:
13969:
13923:
13906:
13878:
13868:
13827:"ATAC"
13734:
13439:
13429:
13390:
13380:
13118:
12601:
12595:708631
12593:
12585:
12538:
12329:Forbes
11758:9 July
11593:27 May
11477:17 May
11447:17 May
11344:Comune
11266:
11222:
11063:
10909:
10702:
10686:
10670:
10631:
10623:
10584:
10541:
10487:
10445:
10417:295257
10415:
10368:
10360:
10307:
10277:295257
10275:
10267:
10215:
9953:
9770:. See
9718:
9598:
9578:
9566:
9518:
9394:
9386:
9378:
9288:
9205:
9195:
9109:
8870:
8779:
8771:
8672:20 May
8612:8 June
8600:UNESCO
8524:28 May
8487:
8424:
8399:
8374:
8144:frīgeō
8118:rheûma
8106:*srew-
7694:clubs
7652:Sports
7616:Europe
7592:Cinema
7578:; and
7416:, and
7414:Armani
7402:Chanel
7392:, and
7390:Brioni
7367:London
7361:, and
7353:after
7232:Papacy
7157:Aniene
7072:Trajan
7062:, the
7052:villas
7046:, and
6974:, and
6922:, 1648
6898:Rubens
6791:. The
6783:, the
6728:, the
6676:, the
6672:, the
6656:. The
6620:, the
6614:Jesuit
6608:, the
6604:, the
6453:Venice
6415:work.
6413:mosaic
6372:, the
6263:, the
6222:; the
6199:, and
6015:, Iran
6013:Tehran
6000:Tirana
5987:Sydney
5922:Multan
5909:Madrid
5896:Kraków
5883:Kobanî
5690:ICCROM
5629:: the
5450:comune
5446:comuni
5399:, and
5292:, and
5282:Leo IV
5264:, the
5260:, the
5225:Jewish
5212:, and
5184:, the
5180:, the
5024:Medici
4973:, the
4971:Gallia
4908:2,903
4884:9,073
4876:2,845
4868:8,568
4802:, off
4690:, 2022
4626:+27.1%
4615:+32.5%
4604:+43.6%
4593:+23.6%
4582:+41.0%
4571:+27.2%
4560:+22.8%
4549:+54.2%
4538:+29.0%
4435:146.9
4432:153.3
4429:200.6
4426:237.9
4423:320.2
4420:337.6
4417:298.8
4414:276.5
4411:221.1
4408:203.1
4405:171.9
4402:155.9
4269:74.03
3759:Month
3671:Pincio
3645:, and
3605:Comune
3574:Aniene
3564:, the
3560:, the
3556:, the
3552:, the
3548:, the
3538:Tevere
3497:comune
3413:Allied
3315:. The
3181:, the
3067:simony
3054:, and
3016:, the
2873:Anagni
2823:Orsini
2728:under
2603:Franks
2601:, the
2564:in 546
2352:caesar
2223:Trajan
2163:. The
2113:Empire
2093:among
2068:Pompey
2064:Caesar
2054:under
2020:Senate
2009:Africa
2005:Achaea
1989:Sicily
1946:Epirus
1922:Latium
1916:, and
1910:Volsci
1852:Sabine
1812:, and
1782:Strabo
1778:Virgil
1766:Aeneas
1735:legend
1681:Ischia
1615:
1601:
1587:
1573:
1559:
1532:
1518:
1459:
1439:
1419:
1107:UNESCO
1071:Papacy
1046:, and
1044:Virgil
1002:, the
994:, and
988:Latins
931:Latium
906:comune
893:comune
883:region
786:, the
632:Comune
489:Region
340:comune
312:
292:
79:comune
58:
20586:with
20561:with
20549:with
20330:Velia
20294:South
20269:Siena
20097:Roero
20012:Ivrea
20000:Genoa
19922:Tokyo
19844:Daegu
19822:Osaka
19734:Tokyo
19648:Udine
19638:Terni
19593:Prato
19573:Parma
19563:Monza
19538:Forlì
19462:Padua
19421:Genoa
19411:Turin
19390:Milan
19272:Paris
19256:Tokyo
19117:Seoul
19011:Tokyo
18848:Paris
18748:Paris
18585:Turin
18550:Milan
18540:Genoa
18535:Lazio
18450:Aosta
18422:Italy
18251:Malta
18176:Sofia
18143:Italy
18068:Paris
18013:Spain
17546:Tolfa
17531:Segni
17421:Riano
17246:Jenne
17231:Gorga
17031:Ardea
17021:Anzio
16416:Pietà
16246:MAXXI
15112:Tombs
14822:Civic
14159:Rome
12845:(PDF)
12599:S2CID
12591:JSTOR
11987:(PDF)
11976:(PDF)
11553:(PDF)
11520:(PDF)
11503:(PDF)
11496:(PDF)
11098:(PDF)
11087:(PDF)
10758:(PDF)
10629:S2CID
10456:(PDF)
10435:(PDF)
10413:JSTOR
10366:S2CID
10273:JSTOR
9392:S2CID
9384:JSTOR
9286:S2CID
8777:S2CID
8518:(PDF)
8507:(PDF)
8485:JSTOR
8248:4 May
8242:(PDF)
8231:(PDF)
8139:Frum-
8112:ῥεῦμα
8072:Notes
7566:bacon
7564:with
7406:Prada
7398:Gucci
7382:Fendi
7363:Paris
7355:Milan
7216:pagan
7129:Tiber
6789:vault
6052:Tunis
6026:Tokyo
5974:Seoul
5844:Cairo
5726:Paris
5557:Lazio
5514:Borgo
5510:Prati
5501:rioni
5278:Tiber
5274:Borgo
5270:rione
5131:Vesta
5028:Leo X
5011:]
4979:Dacia
4949:Latin
4799:rione
4779:rione
4688:ISTAT
4681:+5.8%
4675:2021
4670:−1.7%
4664:2011
4659:−4.0%
4653:2001
4648:−2.3%
4642:1991
4637:+2.1%
4631:1981
4620:1971
4609:1961
4598:1951
4587:1936
4576:1931
4565:1921
4554:1911
4543:1901
4532:1881
4527:+9.2%
4521:1871
4510:1861
4317:70.7
4314:77.2
4311:77.9
4308:74.0
4305:69.1
4302:64.1
4299:63.3
4296:65.4
4293:69.0
4290:70.4
4287:70.6
4284:71.5
4281:75.8
4266:9.44
4263:8.84
4260:7.32
4257:6.00
4254:2.20
4251:2.16
4248:3.38
4245:5.54
4242:7.42
4239:6.85
4236:7.48
4233:7.40
4220:752.0
4210:108.2
4146:−11.0
4086:−11.0
3798:Year
3585:Ostia
3530:Tiber
3522:Lazio
3244:Chigi
3187:Moses
3135:, by
3121:, by
3094:Leo X
3082:Pietà
3028:Tiber
3003:Leo X
2981:, to
2836:Pope
2827:Conti
2615:Sutri
2579:Peter
2534:, by
2449:, by
2390:Trier
2386:Milan
2380:into
2275:Egypt
2251:Judea
2062:with
2048:Sulla
2028:plebs
1926:Gauls
1918:Marsi
1914:Aequi
1848:Latin
1770:Iulus
1685:Cumae
1298:rhṓmē
1268:*rum-
1254:word
1227:Tiber
1223:Rumen
1219:Rumon
1217:From
1163:Fendi
1109:as a
1020:Latin
880:Lazio
876:Italy
847:Latin
721:UTC+2
700:UTC+1
553:Mayor
523:King
494:Lazio
482:Italy
316:Latin
296:Latin
273:(See
112:from
20624:Rome
20590:and
20428:and
20371:and
20346:and
20328:and
20259:Rome
20222:and
20212:and
20155:and
20123:The
20099:and
20041:and
20039:Tino
20019:and
19930:2027
19917:2025
19906:2023
19895:2022
19888:Doha
19884:2019
19873:2017
19862:2015
19851:2013
19840:2011
19829:2009
19818:2007
19807:2005
19796:2003
19785:2001
19774:1999
19763:1997
19752:1995
19741:1993
19730:1991
19723:Rome
19719:1987
19708:1983
19437:Bari
19385:Rome
19296:2032
19278:2028
19261:2024
19245:2020
19227:2016
19211:2012
19193:2008
19177:2004
19159:2000
19141:1996
19123:1992
19105:1988
19089:1984
19071:1980
19053:1976
19035:1972
19017:1968
18999:1964
18993:Rome
18981:1960
18963:1956
18945:1952
18929:1948
18923:None
18918:1944
18912:None
18907:1940
18889:1936
18871:1932
18853:1928
18837:1924
18819:1920
18813:None
18808:1916
18790:1912
18772:1908
18754:1904
18736:1900
18718:1896
18530:Rome
18460:Bari
18149:Rome
18122:Riga
17471:Rome
17406:Poli
17366:Nemi
17121:Cave
16664:Rome
15846:Moro
14760:Fora
14179:Rome
14140:Roma
14124:Rome
14056:ISBN
14028:ISBN
14011:OCLC
13998:Rome
13983:ISBN
13967:ISSN
13921:ISBN
13904:OCLC
13876:OCLC
13866:ISBN
13843:2019
13813:2014
13783:2008
13750:2019
13732:ISBN
13711:2008
13678:2015
13652:2023
13608:2009
13582:2011
13556:2014
13530:2011
13504:2009
13478:2022
13437:OCLC
13427:ISBN
13388:OCLC
13378:ISBN
13359:2022
13333:2009
13307:2009
13281:2021
13251:2010
13221:2010
13195:2017
13169:2010
13116:ISBN
13112:Rome
13097:2010
13057:2010
13027:2013
13001:2013
12975:2019
12945:2019
12915:2019
12863:link
12828:2010
12769:2015
12734:2010
12708:2010
12682:2010
12656:2010
12629:2010
12583:ISSN
12552:2019
12536:OCLC
12487:2010
12456:2010
12430:2010
12404:2019
12374:2023
12341:2007
12292:2010
12266:2010
12219:2010
12188:2014
12162:2019
12132:2020
12088:2011
12062:2009
12036:2019
11995:2009
11959:2013
11929:2008
11899:2012
11873:2020
11842:2009
11816:2013
11786:2016
11760:2008
11734:2009
11708:2020
11655:2007
11625:2007
11595:2010
11569:2016
11536:2016
11479:2013
11449:2013
11417:Rome
11403:2010
11377:2013
11325:2009
11303:2012
11277:2019
11264:ISBN
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