203:. It featured improved detection range, reliability, ECCM, look-down/shoot-down over rough terrain, and a close air combat mode with vertical-scan capability. Search range against high-altitude targets was 75km for a bomber-sized target and 52km for a fighter-sized target; in look-down mode it was 23km for both target types, except for fighter-sized targets in a head-on engagements in which case it was 14km. Tracking range against high-altitude targets was 52km for bomber-sized and 39km for fighter-sized targets; in look-down mode it was 23km for bombers, while for fighter-sized targets it was 15km in tail-chase or 9km in head-on engagements. The scan field was limited to 60° x 6°, although it could be steered up to 60° left and right to expand the search area.
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An improved version of the Sapfir-23ML with better range, reliability, ECCM and the capability to guide the updated R-24R/T air-to-air missiles. It also had a frequency spacing feature that prevented multiple radars from interfering with each other's operation, allowing for group-search patterns to
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Equipping the newer MiG-23ML, the Sapfir-23ML was an improvement upon the Sapfir-23D-III, being more reliable and with superior look-down/shoot-down capability. It had a maximum detection range of 65km against a fighter-sized target at high altitude, reduced to 25km in look-down mode.
99:(SARH) R-23R missile. However, as an interim variant it was considered unreliable and lacked the look-down/shoot-down capability of later Sapfir radars; it could only guide missiles onto targets flying above 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
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A downgraded version of the N003 carried on MiG-23MLDs exported to Syria. It was also carried on export versions of the MiG-23ML. The N003E had no ability to detect or track targets in a tail-chase engagement, relying on the fighter's
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radars captured in
Vietnam in 1967. The Sapfir-23D had a detection range of approximately 45km against a high-flying, fighter-sized target. All Sapfir-23Ds were eventually updated to the definitive Sapfir-23D-III during field upgrades.
140:. Against bomber-size targets these ranges were 55km and 15 to 20km respectively. However, in look-down/shoot-down mode targets flying slower than 60 km/h (37 mph) would not be detected.
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The definitive version of the first-generation Sapfir-23s, all MiG-23Ms were fitted with the Sapfir-23D-III starting in 1975. Working in the 3cm wavelength and with a carrier frequency of about 9
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The ultimate version of the RP-23, the N008 was carried on the MiG-23MLD used by the VVS. Weighing 360 kg (790 lb), it had an average emitting power of 1
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Equipping the MiG-23M, the improved Sapfir-23D had look-down/shoot-down capability and could guide both R-23R and R-23T missiles. It was not a true
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800 mm (31 in) in diameter, it used a continuous-wave target illuminator channel to provide guidance for the
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A re-designation of the Sapfir-23D-III carried on the export-specific MiG-23MF. Those which were sold to
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instead. It's field of scan was +/- 30° to either side of the fighter's nose and +/- 6° in elevation.
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or lightweight) pulse radar was first carried on the MiG-23 Edition 1971. Using a twist-
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This derivative of the Sapfir-23ML was designed specifically for the MiG-23P
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Civil
Airworthiness Certification: Former Military High-Performance Aircraft
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radars of the 1960s. The technology was reportedly taken from the F-4J
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but used the less effective "envelope detection" technique common to
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152:clients had downgraded performance and lacked
332:Newly-Build MiG-23MLD Derivatives for Export
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353:MiG-23MLD - The Ultimate Fighter Flogger
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380:Cooper, Tom; Dildy, Douglas (2016).
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382:F-15C Eagle Vs MiG-23/25: Iraq 1991
365:The MiG-23P Specialised Interceptor
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403:. United Kingdom: Fonthill Media.
154:electronic counter-countermeasures
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59:and used in conjunction with the
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384:. London: Osprey Publishing.
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44:system. It was developed by
16:Type of aircraft radar system
418:Vasconcelos, Miguel (2013).
399:Mladenov, Alexander (2016).
342:Cooper, "MiG-23ML Flogger-G"
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363:Mladenov (2016), Ch. 3 -
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330:Mladenov (2016), Ch. 3 -
306:Mladenov (2016), Ch. 3 -
273:Mladenov (2016), Ch. 3 -
254:Mladenov (2016), Ch. 3 -
235:Mladenov (2016), Ch. 3 -
401:Soviet Cold War Fighters
97:semi-active radar homing
442:Soviet military radars
199:and peak output of 60
191:Sapfir-23MLA-II (N008)
178:Sapfir-23MLAE (N003E)
138:tail-chase engagement
63:(NATO codename: AA-7
48:specifically for the
308:The Refined MiG-23ML
39:look-down/shoot-down
422:. Stickshaker Pubs.
237:MiG-23 Edition 1971
169:Sapfir-23MLA (N003)
69:beyond visual range
447:Phazotron products
160:Sapfir-23ML (N003)
134:head-on engagement
93:Cassegrain antenna
72:air-to-air missile
321:Vasconcelos, 2-23
297:Vasconcelos, 2-22
288:Vasconcelos, 2-20
207:Sapfir-23P (N006)
50:Soviet Air Forces
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213:interceptor
150:Third World
61:Vympel R-23
431:Categories
223:References
144:Sapfir-23E
103:Sapfir-23D
83:Sapfir-23L
52:(VVS) new
32:High Lark)
117:AN/AWG-10
46:Phazotron
156:(ECCM).
78:Variants
113:Western
89:Lyogkiy
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54:MiG-23
36:Soviet
34:was a
23:Sapfir
21:RP-23
42:radar
405:ISBN
386:ISBN
185:IRST
65:Apex
19:The
130:GHz
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314:^
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201:kW
197:KW
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26:(
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