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cultivates it, the very crucible in which selves are forged. This re-evaluation of the locus of the disease process — and consequent shift in forms of treatment — was in stark contrast to psychiatric orthodoxy (in the broadest sense we have of ourselves as psychological subjects and pathological selves). Laing was revolutionary in valuing the content of psychotic behaviour and speech as a valid expression of distress, albeit wrapped in an enigmatic language of personal symbolism which is meaningful only from within their situation.
862:(1979) was a theatrical indictment of traditional psychiatry, chronicling the six-year journey through the illness of Barnes, a middle-aged former nurse diagnosed as schizophrenic, kept in padded cells and drugged and shocked into numbness. Set in 1960s London and based on the personal accounts of Barnes and therapist
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His son Adrian, speaking in 2008, said, "It was ironic that my father became well known as a family psychiatrist, when, in the meantime, he had nothing to do with his own family". His oldest child Fiona, born in 1952, spent years in mental institutions and was treated for schizophrenia. His daughter
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Inspired by the work of
American psychotherapist Elizabeth Fehr, Laing began to develop a team offering "rebirthing workshops" in which one designated person chooses to re-experience the struggle of trying to break out of the birth canal represented by the remaining members of the group who surround
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Laing fathered six sons and four daughters by four women. After his rise as a celebrity, Laing left his first wife Anne Hearne, a former nursing student (m. 1952–1966), and their five children. Subsequently, he married German graphic designer Jutta Werner (m. 1974–1986) with whom he fathered three
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He also challenged psychiatric diagnosis itself, arguing that diagnosis of a mental disorder contradicted accepted medical procedure: diagnosis was made on the basis of behaviour or conduct, and examination and ancillary tests that traditionally precede the diagnosis of viable pathologies (like
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Laing said he felt remarks he made under the influence of alcohol at a university function had offended the staff and led to him being failed on every subject including some he was sure he had passed. After spending six months working in a psychiatric unit, Laing passed the re-sits in 1951 to
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on 7 October 1927, the only child of civil engineer David Park MacNair Laing and Amelia Glen Laing (née
Kirkwood). Laing described his parents — his mother especially — as being somewhat anti-social, and demanding the maximum achievement from him. Although his biographer son largely discounted
705:, operating in less "confrontational" (in a Laingian perspective) psychiatric settings. Other organizations created in a Laingian tradition are the Arbours Association, the New School of Psychotherapy and Counselling in London, and the R.D. Laing in the 21st Century Symposium held annually at
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as being seated not in biological or psychic organs — whereby environment is relegated to playing at most only an accidental role as immediate trigger of disease (the "stress diathesis model" of the nature and causes of psychopathology) — but rather in the social cradle, the urban home, which
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If the human race survives, future men will, I suspect, look back on our enlightened epoch as a veritable age of
Darkness. They will presumably be able to savour the irony of the situation with more amusement than we can extract from it. The laugh’s on us. They will see that what we call
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children. His ninth child, Benjamin, with German therapist Sue SĂĽnkel, was born in 1984. In 1988 Laing's partner until his death, Marguerite, gave birth to his tenth child, Charles. Laing died 19 months later of a heart attack at the age of 61 while playing tennis.
513:, seems often to have come to blows with his own brother, and had a breakdown himself for three months when Laing was a teenager. His mother Amelia, according to some speculation and rumour about her behaviour, has been described as "psychologically peculiar".
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journey. The traveler could return from the journey with important insights, and may have become (in the views of Laing and his followers) a wiser and more grounded person as a result (Louis, B., 2006, Moving Beyond Prozac, DSM, and the New
Psychiatry).
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Laing never denied the existence of mental illness, but viewed it in a radically different light from his contemporaries. For Laing, mental illness could be a transformative episode whereby the process of undergoing mental distress was compared to a
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was "a theory not a fact"; he believed the models of genetically inherited schizophrenia being promoted by biologically based psychiatry were not accepted by leading medical geneticists. He rejected the "medical model of
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episode were ultimately understandable as an attempt to communicate worries and concerns, often in situations where this was not possible or not permitted. Laing stressed the role of society, and particularly the
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1690:, edited by Maurice Cranston, The Library Press, 1971, pp. 179–208. "Ronald Laing must be accounted one of the main contributors to the theoretical and rhetorical armoury of the contemporary Left".
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London: Starwalker Press. (Hand-written annotations by R.D. Laing are included in the text, revealing Laing's own thoughts and associative material on prenatal psychology as he studied this book.
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in 1983, although he reportedly was free of both in the years before his death. These admissions were to have serious consequences for Laing as they formed part of the case against him by the
618:" hypothesis put forth by Bateson and his team, and came up with a new concept to describe the highly complex situation that unfolds in the process of "going mad" — an "incompatible knot".
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situations where a person receives different or contradictory messages. The perceived symptoms of schizophrenia were therefore an expression of this distress, and should be valued as a
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of the individual patient or client as valid descriptions of personal experience rather than simply as symptoms of mental illness. Though associated in the public mind with the
548:. Adam, his oldest son by his second marriage, who had been in an increasingly melancholic and fragile state of mind, was found dead in May 2008 in a tent on the island of
423:. Though Laing found Janov modest and unassuming, he thought of him as a "jig man" (someone who knows a lot about a little). Laing sympathized with Janov, but regarded his
866:, the play follows her years as a resident of Kingsley Hall, where the innovative treatment approach begins her path to recovery. Starring Patti Love, it was broadcast on
795:(1972). Documentary directed by Peter Robinson showing Laing's psychiatric community project where patients and therapists lived together. Laing also appears in the film.
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Laing's childhood account, an obituary by an acquaintance of Laing asserted that about his parents – "the full truth he told only to a few close friends".
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and trans-formative experience. Laing argued a similar account for psychoses: that the strange behavior and seemingly confused speech of people undergoing a
453:"schizophrenia" was one of the forms in which, often through quite ordinary people, the light began to break through the cracks in our all-too-closed minds.
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574:) were "un-understandable", and therefore were worthy of little consideration except as a sign of some other underlying primary disorder. Then, in 1956,
486:"; according to Laing diagnosis of mental illness did not follow a traditional medical model; and this led him to question the use of medication such as
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broken bones or pneumonia) occurred after the diagnosis of mental disorder (if at all). Hence, according to Laing, psychiatry was founded on a false
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him or her. Many former colleagues regarded him as a brilliant mind gone wrong but there were some who thought Laing was somewhat psychotic.
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Papers of Ronald David Laing, psychotherapist, 1928-1989 (GB 247 MS Laing) Archives & Special
Collections, University of Glasgow
701:, concerned with the understanding and relief of mental suffering, which he also chaired. His work influenced the wider movement of
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was being used. In 1953 Laing returned to
Glasgow, participated in an existentialism-oriented discussion group, and worked at the
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779:(1967) that "explored the issue of schizophrenia and the ideas of the radical psychiatrist R. D. Laing". Both were directed by
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1259:"'The world is full of big bad wolves': investigating the experimental therapeutic spaces of R.D. Laing and Aaron Esterson"
253:. Small and slightly built, Laing participated in distance running; he was also a musician, being made an Associate of the
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as a lucrative business, one which required no more than obtaining a suitable space and letting people "hang it all out".
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and ran counter to the chemical and electroshock methods that had become psychiatric orthodoxy. Laing took the expressed
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400:, in the first live television debate on the subject. In the same years, his views were explored in the television play
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as the normal psychological adjustment to a dysfunctional social context, although later in life he revised his views.
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880:(1989). Documentary portrait of Laing by Kirk Tougas and Tom Shandel. Adapted for the stage in 2000 by Mike Maran.
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Itten, T. & Young, C. (Ed.) (2012) R. D. Laing – 50 Years since The
Divieded Self. Ross-on-Wye, PCCS-Books
902:(2007) – F**k you Buddy! – Adam Curtis. Covering Laings' modeling of familial interactions using game theory.
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2000:"Various – Miniatures (A Sequence of Fifty-One Tiny Masterpieces Edited by Morgan Fisher) (Vinyl, LP, Album)"
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He was educated initially at Sir John
Neilson Cuthbertson Public School and after four years transferred to
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309:'s school of thought, which may have exerted an unacknowledged influence on Laing; he became the youngest
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Laing's views on the causes and treatment of psychopathological phenomena were influenced by his study of
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Bateson, G., Jackson, D. D., Haley, J. & Weakland, J., 1956, Toward a theory of schizophrenia. (in:
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Axel Jensen, Livet sett fra Nimbus ("Life as seen from Nimbus"): a biography as told to Petter Mejlænder
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model of the mind to explain psychosis and schizophrenia. Laing's theories resemble later ideas about
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Portrait of the
Psychiatrist as a Young Man: The Early Writing and Work of R. D. Laing, 1927–1960
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His third daughter Karen was born in
Glasgow in 1955 and is now a pracitising psychotherapist.
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2366:– 1978 album of sonnets and other poems performed by R. D. Laing to an original musical score
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837:(1978). Documentary on the "institutionalization of childbirth practices in Western society".
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in the country. Laing's colleagues characterised him as "conservative" for his opposition to
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In his early life, Laing's father, David, an electrical engineer who had served in the
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Original is located in the R.D. Laing Special Collection, Glasgow University Library.
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agreed to be president. Laing failed his final exams. In a partial autobiography,
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Turnbull, Ronnie; Beveridge, Craig (1988), "R.D. Laing and Scottish Philosophy",
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Laing was troubled by his own personal problems, suffering from both episodic
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American Association for the Abolition of Involuntary Mental Hospitalization
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1778:"My father, RD Laing: 'he solved other people's problems – but not his own'"
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We've Had a Hundred Years of Psychotherapy – and the World's Getting Worse
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920:(2017). A fictionalised account of the Kingsley Hall project, starring
811:(1976). Documentary on physical senses and creativity featuring Laing,
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was quite different; privately, he advocated an anarchy of experience.
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241:. Described variously as clever, competitive or precocious, he studied
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The Crucible of Experience: R.D. Laing and the Crisis of Psychotherapy
1565:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norway: Spartacus forlag (Spartacus Publishing).
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Historical documents including correspondence with Gregory Bateson
1341:. Edinburgh review, introductions to Scottish culture. Edinburgh:
447:, although he never denied the value of treating mental distress.
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in London, widely known as a centre for the study and practice of
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2007:
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Wisdom, Madness and Folly: The Making of a Psychiatrist 1927–1957
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series which, in its first episode, concentrates on Laing’s work
2078:"Existential Counselling and Psychotherapy, and the New School"
1308:"R.D. Laing, Rebel and Pioneer On Schizophrenia, Is Dead at 61"
908:(2011). Another collage of archive material and new footage by
623:
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on Laing's experiment in alternative therapy at Kingsley Hall.
2080:. New School of Psychotherapy and Counselling. Archived from
940:
The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness
658:
Laing also wrote poetry and his poetry publications include
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The Voice of Experience: Experience, Science and Psychiatry
980:
Interpersonal Perception: A Theory and a Method of Research
946:(1959) Ltd; republished with a new Preface, Harmondsworth:
491:
1702:
University of Glasgow Special Collection: Document Details
1167:– a more modern writer with similarly unconventional views
1035:
Do You Love Me? An Entertainment in Conversation and Verse
655:(1961), Laing's definition of normality shifted somewhat.
474:: illness diagnosed by conduct, but treated biologically.
2029:"The Philadelphia Association: Philosophical Perspective"
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Laing appears, alongside his son Adam, on the 1980 album
161:(7 October 1927 – 23 August 1989), usually cited as
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Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
2260:
R.D. Laing: The Philosophy and Politics of Psychotherapy
363:
contacted Laing at Kingsley Hall after reading his book
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articulated a theory of schizophrenia as stemming from
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and G.P. Ian Dunbar, he argued for the legalisation of
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were likely to get more than they had bargained for as
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Laing spent a couple of years as a psychiatrist in the
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Miniatures – a sequence of fifty-one tiny masterpieces
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The Wing of Madness: The Life and Work of R. D. Laing
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The Wing of Madness: The Life and Work of R. D. Laing
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The Wing of Madness: The Life and Work of R. D. Laing
1607:. London: HarperCollinsPublishers. pp. 165–166.
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Reason and Violence: A Decade of Sartre's Philosophy
497:
Politically, Laing was regarded as a thinker of the
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In 1965 Laing and a group of colleagues created the
289:, where, as he later recalled, those trying to fake
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Politically, Laing was regarded as a thinker of the
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The Politics of Experience and The Bird of Paradise
2371:
Leo Matos and R. D. Laing: Transpersonal Psychology
2210:
University of Glasgow :: Manuscripts Catalogue
2195:
University of Glasgow :: Manuscripts Catalogue
1914:Nour, Matthew M.; Barrera, Alvaro (November 2015).
988:
The Politics of Experience and The Bird of Paradise
3784:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
2676:World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry
3861:Existentialist and phenomenological psychologists
2378:: St Görans Lecture, Stockholm, 10 February 1982.
1657:Mad to be Normal: Conversations with R. D. Laing
1465:
978:Laing, R.D., Phillipson, H. and Lee, A.R. (1966)
870:on 7 November 2009, and also in December 2011 on
249:, including through reading books from the local
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3774:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
2126:"BFI Screenonline: Loach, Ken (1936–) Biography"
1494:Mad to be Normal: Conversations with R.D. Laing
1269:(3). NIH National Library of Medicine: 283–298.
801:(1975). Film adapted from Laing's 1970 book and
196:movement, he rejected the label. Laing regarded
3789:Association for Behavior Analysis International
2058:. British Journal of Psychotherapy. p. 165
1102:. New York: Hillgarth Press. (download free on
1089:Mad to be Normal: Conversations with R.D. Laing
975:. (2nd ed.) London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.
751:figures in London at the time including Laing,
634:(1960), Laing contrasts the experience of the "
536:which led to him ceasing to practise medicine.
355:and started a psychiatric community project at
2056:"ARBOURS ASSOCIATION 20TH ANNIVERSARY LECTURE"
1916:"Schizophrenia, Subjectivity, and Mindreading"
1776:Day, Elizabeth; Keeley, Graham (1 June 2008).
712:
603:, in the development of "madness" (his term).
320:In 1956 Laing went to train on a grant at the
317:and the new drugs that were being introduced.
3896:People educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School
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2517:Outline of the psychiatric survivors movement
2420:
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2337:Biography at The Society for Laingian Studies
1602:
1582:. Lulu Enterprises Incorporated. p. 82.
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843:(1979). An episode of the Canadian TV series
439:Laing was seen as an important figure in the
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1205:
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1129:– psychoanalyst and therapist to Mary Barnes
697:In 1965 Laing co-founded the UK charity the
490:by psychiatry. His attitude to recreational
434:
384:In 1967 Laing appeared on the BBC programme
2298:R.D. Laing and the Paths of Anti-Psychiatry
1974:"The Unofficial R.D.Laing Site - Biography"
1913:
1244:R.D. Laing and the paths of anti-psychiatry
1017:The Politics of the Family and Other Essays
646:as a core characteristic of schizophrenia.
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2248:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2241:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2031:. Philadelphia Association. Archived from
1535:. Philadelphia Association. Archived from
1485:
1414:
1412:
721:(1967). Short film by Robert Klinkert and
552:. He had died of a heart attack, aged 41.
42:
1949:
1851:, Harvard University Press, p. 125,
1821:"R.D. Laing; Guru of '60s Counterculture"
1775:
1726:, Harvard University Press, p. 145,
1673:Obituary of R. D. Laing by Joseph Berke;
1402:Obituary of R. D. Laing by Joseph Berke;
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2286:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
2104:"RD Laing in the 21st Century Symposium"
1431:
1241:
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743:(1969). Short film by Jamie Wadhawan on
332:). At this time, he was associated with
2658:Royal Association for Disability Rights
2106:. RD Laing in the 21s Century Symposium
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3794:European Association for Psychotherapy
2230:Boyers, R. and R. Orrill, Eds. (1971)
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1336:
892:(2001). A collage of found footage by
560:In 1913, psychiatrist and philosopher
3911:20th-century Scottish medical doctors
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2408:
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2319:R.D. Laing: Contemporary Perspectives
2152:"Current Features – Mad to be Normal"
1888:
1884:
1882:
1630:"RD Laing: The abominable family man"
1377:
1305:
544:Susan died in 1976, aged 21, of
2593:Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
2177:Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing
1764:
971:Laing, R.D. and Cooper, D.G. (1964)
3916:People from Govanhill and Crosshill
3846:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
3079:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
2598:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
2434:
2358:RD Laing: The Abominable Family Man
1156:– a psychiatrist commended by Laing
1064:Conversations with Adam and Natasha
24:
3799:Society for Psychotherapy Research
3027:Transference focused psychotherapy
2557:Self-help groups for mental health
2293:. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
2223:
1879:
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1143:Kraepelin’s enigmatic dream speech
1100:R.D. Laing and Me: Lessons in Love
1098:Russell, R. and R.D. Laing (1992)
25:
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3881:Royal Army Medical Corps officers
3084:Rational emotive behavior therapy
3057:Functional analytic psychotherapy
3052:Acceptance and commitment therapy
2982:
2623:International Disability Alliance
2330:
2267:R.D. Laing, The Man and His Ideas
2255:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
1628:Miller, Russell (12 April 2009),
1503:
1223:from the original on 27 July 2023
1109:Mott, F.J. and R.D. Laing (2014)
1019:. London: Tavistock Publications.
982:. London: Tavistock Publications.
957:. London: Tavistock Publications.
709:, where Laing frequently taught.
367:, which had been given to him by
305:. The hospital was influenced by
729:conference and featuring Laing,
614:Laing expanded the view of the "
504:
27:Unorthodox Scottish psychiatrist
3804:World Council for Psychotherapy
2883:Interpretation of Schizophrenia
2608:Disability Rights International
2300:. London: Taylor & Francis.
2182:
2170:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2096:
2070:
2047:
2021:
1992:
1966:
1907:
1864:
1839:
1813:
1795:
1739:
1715:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1651:
1621:
1596:
1569:
1551:
1525:
1497:
1459:
1145:– analogous to psychotic speech
890:What You See Is Where You’re At
2671:Socialist Patients' Collective
2532:Psychiatric survivors movement
2455:Controversies about psychiatry
2305:R.D. Laing: Creative Destroyer
2234:. New York: Salamagundi Press.
2179:. Retrieved on 16 October 2008
1441:. London: Bloomsbury. p.
1425:
1396:
1378:Laing, Adrian Charles (1995).
1299:
1250:
1235:
1112:Mythology of the Prenatal Life
966:Sanity, Madness and the Family
878:Did You Used to be R.D. Laing?
528:in a BBC Radio interview with
220:
13:
1:
3906:Analysands of D. W. Winnicott
3017:Mentalization-based treatment
2628:Learning Disability Coalition
2522:Political abuse of psychiatry
1194:
886:(1990). Documentary on Laing.
564:had pronounced, in his work,
417:, author of the popular book
303:Glasgow Royal Mental Hospital
274:qualify as a medical doctor.
3851:Medical doctors from Glasgow
3074:Dialectical behavior therapy
3064:Cognitive behavioral therapy
2653:Rehabilitation International
2588:Autism Network International
2348:The Philadelphia Association
692:
7:
3104:Emotionally focused therapy
2643:National Empowerment Center
2603:Critical Psychiatry Network
2470:History of mental disorders
2342:Special Issue of Janus Head
2312:R.D. Laing: A Personal View
2307:. London: Cassell & Co.
1893:. Pelican. pp. 41–43.
1242:Kotowicz, Zbigniew (1997),
1119:
713:Films and plays about Laing
413:In October 1972, Laing met
10:
3932:
3375:Systematic desensitization
3304:Practitioner–scholar model
3047:Clinical behavior analysis
2913:The Myth of Mental Illness
2648:Radical Psychology Network
2344:, Edited by Daniel Burston
2253:R.D. Laing: A Divided Self
1347:Edinburgh University Press
461:The Politics of Experience
287:Psychiatric Unit at Netley
271:Wisdom, Madness and Folly,
239:Hutchesons' Grammar School
3866:Schizophrenia researchers
3766:
3490:
3448:
3385:
3319:
3312:
3271:
3230:
3198:
3137:
3094:
3035:
2997:
2990:
2941:
2845:
2684:
2638:MindFreedom International
2570:
2450:Biopsychiatry controversy
2442:
2402:
2397:Links to related articles
2276:. New York: Viking Press.
2272:Friedenberg, E.Z. (1973)
2232:Laing and Anti-Psychiatry
1579:More Than a Puff of Smoke
1073:. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
991:. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
924:as Laing and directed by
435:Laing and anti-psychiatry
315:Electroconvulsive therapy
277:
169:who wrote extensively on
152:
144:
137:
129:
115:
105:
86:
60:
41:
34:
3891:Scottish medical writers
3386:Other individual therapy
2898:Madness and Civilization
2888:Liberation by Oppression
2317:Raschid, S., Ed. (2005)
2269:. New York: E.P. Dutton.
1847:Burston, Daniel (1998),
1722:Burston, Daniel (1998),
1636:, London, archived from
1507:The Paths of Soul Making
1275:10.1177/0957154X14529222
1005:14 November 2008 at the
968:. London: Penguin Books.
727:Dialectics of Liberation
699:Philadelphia Association
555:
377:, which was his home in
353:Philadelphia Association
52:The Ashley Book of Knots
3408:Cognitive restructuring
3129:Person-centered therapy
2527:Positive disintegration
2465:Hearing Voices Movement
2303:Mullan, B., Ed. (1997)
2291:R.D. Laing: A Biography
2141:, accessed 7 July 2011.
2128:, accessed 7 July 2011.
1422:Oxford University Press
1380:R.D. Laing: A Biography
1216:Encyclopædia Britannica
703:therapeutic communities
685:, performing the song "
567:General Psychopathology
534:General Medical Council
48:Laing in 1983, perusing
3901:Existential therapists
3856:British psychoanalysts
3841:Scottish psychiatrists
3339:Contingency management
3218:Transtheoretical model
3208:Eclectic psychotherapy
3185:Transactional analysis
2858:Anatomy of an Epidemic
2613:Hearing Voices Network
2485:Martha Mitchell effect
2475:Involuntary commitment
2323:Free Association Books
2054:Coltart, Nina (1990).
1921:Schizophrenia Bulletin
1603:Laing, Adrian (1994).
1337:Miller, Gavin (2004).
1257:McGeachan, C. (2014).
1093:Free Association Books
944:Tavistock Publications
900:The Trap 1 (TV series)
477:Laing maintained that
455:
255:Royal College of Music
225:Laing was born in the
207:. He was portrayed by
186:existential philosophy
3289:Common factors theory
3253:Residential treatment
2928:The Radical Therapist
2923:The Protest Psychosis
2562:Therapeutic community
2537:Psychoanalytic theory
2480:Involuntary treatment
2360:from The Sunday Times
2262:. New York: Pantheon.
1934:10.1093/schbul/sbv035
1876:, Vol.1, pp. 251–264)
1751:Spartacus Educational
1438:Family Britain 1951-7
1418:Beveridge, A. (2011)
1263:History of Psychiatry
1066:. New York: Pantheon.
933:Selected bibliography
884:Eros, Love & Lies
835:Birth with R.D. Laing
767:(1971). Reworking of
450:
443:movement, along with
344:. He remained at the
299:insulin shock therapy
263:University of Glasgow
3718:Lorna Smith Benjamin
3553:Harry Stack Sullivan
3478:Sensitivity training
3279:Clinical formulation
2512:Nouthetic counseling
2314:. London: Duckworth.
2296:Kotowicz, Z. (1997)
1889:Laing, R.D. (1965).
1807:2 March 2007 at the
1576:Dunbar, Ian (2009).
1345:in association with
1160:Martti Olavi Siirala
841:R.D. Laing’s Glasgow
725:, filmed around the
670:(1979, published by
662:(1970, published by
636:ontologically secure
578:and his colleagues,
392:on which, alongside
3450:Group psychotherapy
3361:Counterconditioning
3238:Brief psychotherapy
3109:Existential therapy
2552:Rosenhan experiment
2547:Rhetoric of therapy
2460:Critical psychiatry
2265:Evans, R.I. (1976)
2258:Collier, A. (1977)
2244:Burston, D. (2000)
2237:Burston, D. (1996)
2084:on 26 December 2008
1306:McQuiston, John T.
1133:Existential therapy
1104:http://rdlaing.org/
1076:Laing, R.D. (1985)
1069:Laing, R.D. (1982)
1062:Laing, R.D. (1977)
1055:Laing, R.D. (1976)
1044:Laing, R.D. (1976)
1033:Laing, R.D. (1976)
1022:Laing, R.D. (1972)
1015:Laing, R.D. (1971)
998:. London: Penguin.
994:Laing, R.D. (1970)
985:Laing, R.D. (1967)
955:The Self and Others
953:Laing, R.D. (1961)
938:Laing, R.D. (1960)
803:Edward Petherbridge
524:, according to his
522:clinical depression
81:, Glasgow, Scotland
3578:Milton H. Erickson
3413:Emotion regulation
3393:Autogenic training
3284:Clinical pluralism
3213:Multimodal therapy
3012:Analytical therapy
2903:Radical Psychology
2878:Doctoring the Mind
2583:Aspies For Freedom
2310:Mullan, B. (1999)
2282:Miller, G. (2004)
2156:www.gizmofilms.com
2035:on 6 December 2008
1980:on 7 February 2002
1873:Behavioral Science
1686:"R. D. Laing", in
1605:R.D. Laing: A Life
1514:on 16 October 2007
1382:. Peter Owen Ltd.
1312:The New York Times
1087:Mullan, B. (1995)
1059:. London: Penguin.
906:All Divided Selves
770:The Wednesday Play
747:, featuring other
735:Stokely Carmichael
295:disability pension
293:to get a lifelong
159:Ronald David Laing
65:Ronald David Laing
36:Ronald David Laing
3886:Scottish soldiers
3818:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3738:William R. Miller
3723:Marsha M. Linehan
3693:Jean Baker Miller
3653:Salvador Minuchin
3533:Ludwig Binswanger
3486:
3485:
3321:Behaviour therapy
3248:Online counseling
3226:
3225:
3165:Narrative therapy
3069:Cognitive therapy
2950:
2949:
2944:Psychiatry portal
2908:The Gene Illusion
2812:Elizabeth Packard
2772:Peter C. Gøtzsche
2757:Leonard Roy Frank
2697:Giorgio Antonucci
2364:Life before Death
2289:Laing, A. (1994)
1825:Los Angeles Times
1589:978-1-409-29409-2
1406:, 25 August 1989.
1057:The Facts of Life
809:How Does It Feel?
753:William Burroughs
745:Alexander Trocchi
420:The Primal Scream
211:in the 2017 film
165:, was a Scottish
156:
155:
139:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
3923:
3728:Vittorio Guidano
3698:Otto F. Kernberg
3568:Donald Winnicott
3425:Free association
3370:Exposure therapy
3349:Stimulus control
3329:Aversion therapy
3317:
3316:
3180:Systemic therapy
3155:Feminist therapy
3007:Adlerian therapy
2995:
2994:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2802:Joanna Moncrieff
2662:Paranoia Network
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2372:
2251:Clay, J. (1996)
2218:
2217:
2216:on 30 June 2017.
2212:. Archived from
2202:
2201:on 30 June 2017.
2197:. Archived from
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2116:
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2100:
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2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1970:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1928:(6): 1214–1219.
1911:
1905:
1904:
1891:The Divided Self
1886:
1877:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:. 25 August 1989
1817:
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1678:
1677:, 25 August 1989
1671:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1634:The Sunday Times
1625:
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1566:
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1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1510:, archived from
1504:Itten, Theodor,
1501:
1495:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1468:Edinburgh Review
1463:
1457:
1456:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1343:Edinburgh Review
1334:
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1297:
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1286:
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1247:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1207:
1188:Emmy van Deurzen
1154:Eugène Minkowski
960:Laing, R.D. and
917:Mad to Be Normal
783:from scripts by
749:counter-cultural
707:Esalen Institute
632:The Divided Self
465:
365:The Divided Self
346:Tavistock Clinic
322:Tavistock Clinic
267:Bertrand Russell
214:Mad to Be Normal
173:—in particular,
93:
74:
72:
46:
32:
31:
21:
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3926:
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3921:
3920:
3831:Anti-psychiatry
3821:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3762:
3743:Steven C. Hayes
3673:Paul Watzlawick
3658:Paul Watzlawick
3613:Virginia Axline
3523:Sándor Ferenczi
3482:
3463:Couples therapy
3444:
3418:Affect labeling
3381:
3366:Desensitization
3308:
3294:Discontinuation
3267:
3222:
3194:
3175:Reality therapy
3133:
3119:Gestalt therapy
3090:
3038:
3031:
2986:
2981:
2951:
2946:
2937:
2873:Crazy Therapies
2853:Against Therapy
2841:
2837:Robert Whitaker
2832:Stephen Ticktin
2767:James Gottstein
2752:Michel Foucault
2737:Judi Chamberlin
2732:Ted Chabasinski
2717:Richard Bentall
2712:Lauretta Bender
2702:Franco Basaglia
2680:
2566:
2438:
2436:Anti-psychiatry
2433:
2398:
2370:
2333:
2328:
2226:
2224:Further reading
2221:
2206:"MS Laing A578"
2204:
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1809:Wayback Machine
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1640:on 15 June 2011
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1533:"Kingsley Hall"
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1433:Kynaston, David
1430:
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1404:Daily Telegraph
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1208:
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1197:
1192:
1180:– a three-part
1171:Stephen Ticktin
1122:
1007:Wayback Machine
935:
829:Richard Gregory
825:Michael Tippett
715:
695:
652:Self and Others
608:psychopathology
576:Gregory Bateson
558:
511:Royal Air Force
507:
467:
457:
441:anti-psychiatry
437:
394:Jonathan Aitken
390:Ludovic Kennedy
342:Charles Rycroft
338:D. W. Winnicott
307:David Henderson
280:
245:, particularly
223:
194:anti-psychiatry
124:
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3715:
3713:Arnold Lazarus
3710:
3708:Irvin D. Yalom
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Eugene Gendlin
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Ogden Lindsley
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
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3643:Virginia Satir
3640:
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3633:James Bugental
3630:
3628:Silvano Arieti
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3468:Family therapy
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3403:Clean language
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3037:Cognitive and
3033:
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3022:Psychoanalysis
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2893:Mad in America
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2817:Sascha Scatter
2814:
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2762:Erving Goffman
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2618:Icarus Project
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2191:"MS Laing V51"
2181:
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2139:"Birth (1977)"
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1050:Michael Joseph
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738:
731:Allen Ginsberg
714:
711:
694:
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672:Michael Joseph
580:Donald Jackson
557:
554:
526:self-diagnosis
506:
503:
488:antipsychotics
484:mental illness
449:
436:
433:
425:primal therapy
330:psychoanalysis
328:(particularly
279:
276:
222:
219:
171:mental illness
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
125:(m. 1974–1986)
121:(m. 1952–1966)
117:
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107:
106:Known for
103:
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94:(aged 61)
90:23 August 1989
88:
84:
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77:
75:7 October 1927
64:
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58:
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39:
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3754:
3753:Jeffrey Young
3751:
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3748:Michael White
3746:
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3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Les Greenberg
3731:
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3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Carl Whitaker
3616:
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3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Viktor Frankl
3596:
3594:
3591:
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3586:
3584:
3583:Jacques Lacan
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:Wilhelm Reich
3571:
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3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
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3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Melanie Klein
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Sigmund Freud
3506:
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3359:
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3354:Token economy
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3209:
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3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Music therapy
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Dance therapy
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
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3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2999:Psychodynamic
2996:
2993:
2989:
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2984:Psychotherapy
2978:
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2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Peter Lehmann
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Jacques Lacan
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
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2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
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2725:
2723:
2722:Peter Breggin
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Ernest Becker
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
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2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:Organizations
2569:
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2560:
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2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
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2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2505:medical model
2503:
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2229:
2228:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2158:. Gizmo Films
2157:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2105:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2057:
2050:
2034:
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2024:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1900:0-14-020734-1
1896:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1858:0-674-95359-2
1854:
1850:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:Laing Society
1798:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1747:"R. D. Laing"
1742:
1735:
1733:0-674-95359-2
1729:
1725:
1718:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1689:
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1654:
1639:
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1614:0-00-638829-9
1610:
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1581:
1580:
1572:
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1560:
1554:
1539:on 9 May 2008
1538:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1509:
1508:
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1452:9780747583851
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1079:
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1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:Vintage Press
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
989:
984:
981:
977:
974:
970:
967:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:Penguin Books
945:
941:
937:
936:
927:
926:Robert Mullan
923:
922:David Tennant
919:
918:
914:
911:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
872:Radio 4 Extra
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:
851:
848:
847:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:David Hockney
814:
810:
807:
804:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
771:
766:
765:
761:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Iain Sinclair
720:
719:Ah, Sunflower
717:
716:
710:
708:
704:
700:
690:
688:
684:
683:Morgan Fisher
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
653:
647:
645:
644:self-disorder
641:
640:psychodynamic
637:
633:
628:
625:
619:
617:
612:
609:
604:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
553:
551:
547:
541:
537:
535:
531:
530:Anthony Clare
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
505:Personal life
502:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
479:schizophrenia
475:
473:
466:
463:
462:
454:
448:
446:
442:
432:
428:
426:
422:
421:
416:
411:
409:
406:, written by
405:
404:
399:
395:
391:
388:, chaired by
387:
382:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:Kingsley Hall
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:psychotherapy
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:schizophrenia
288:
285:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:. He studied
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
232:
228:
218:
216:
215:
210:
209:David Tennant
206:
201:
199:
198:schizophrenia
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
179:schizophrenia
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:Jutta Werner
118:
114:
111:
110:Medical model
108:
104:
99:
89:
85:
80:
63:
59:
54:
53:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3767:Associations
3758:Peter Fonagy
3703:Nathan Azrin
3687:
3678:Arthur Janov
3638:Joseph Wolpe
3623:Albert Ellis
3603:George Kelly
3588:Erik Erikson
3548:Karen Horney
3518:Alfred Adler
3513:Pierre Janet
3503:Josef Breuer
3435:Hypnotherapy
3170:Play therapy
2863:Anti-Oedipus
2846:Publications
2827:Thomas Szasz
2797:Loren Mosher
2792:Kate Millett
2781:
2742:David Cooper
2727:Paula Caplan
2500:of sexuality
2386:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2214:the original
2209:
2199:the original
2194:
2184:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1968:
1925:
1919:
1909:
1890:
1871:
1866:
1848:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1782:The Observer
1781:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1723:
1717:
1706:, retrieved
1701:
1695:
1688:The New Left
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1653:
1642:, retrieved
1638:the original
1633:
1623:
1604:
1598:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1543:13 September
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1527:
1516:, retrieved
1512:the original
1506:
1499:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1437:
1427:
1403:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1338:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1301:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1214:
1211:"R.D. Laing"
1175:
1149:Alice Miller
1138:Family nexus
1127:Joseph Berke
1111:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1045:
1037:. New York:
1034:
1026:. New York:
1023:
1016:
1011:movie (IMDB)
995:
986:
979:
972:
965:
962:Esterson, A.
954:
939:
915:
905:
889:
883:
877:
864:Joseph Berke
853:
844:
840:
834:
821:Elkie Brooks
813:Joseph Beuys
808:
798:
790:
785:David Mercer
776:In Two Minds
774:
768:
762:
740:
718:
696:
678:
676:
667:
659:
657:
650:
648:
631:
629:
620:
613:
605:
566:
562:Karl Jaspers
559:
542:
538:
515:
508:
496:
476:
472:epistemology
468:
459:
458:R.D. Laing,
456:
451:
445:David Cooper
438:
429:
418:
415:Arthur Janov
412:
408:David Mercer
403:In Two Minds
401:
386:Your Witness
385:
383:
372:
364:
350:
348:until 1964.
319:
284:British Army
281:
270:
236:
229:district of
224:
212:
202:
183:
167:psychiatrist
162:
158:
157:
138:
119:Anne Hearne
98:Saint-Tropez
92:(1989-08-23)
50:
29:
3876:1989 deaths
3871:1927 births
3688:R. D. Laing
3663:Haim Ginott
3593:Carl Rogers
3558:Fritz Perls
3473:Psychodrama
3398:Biofeedback
3200:Integrative
3145:Art therapy
3124:Logotherapy
2822:David Smail
2782:R. D. Laing
2692:Linda Andre
2124:Cooke, Lez
2088:7 September
2062:7 September
2039:7 September
2004:discogs.com
1787:10 November
1559:Axel Jensen
1474:: 126–127,
1317:13 February
1246:, Routledge
1165:David Smail
910:Luke Fowler
894:Luke Fowler
868:BBC Radio 7
860:David Edgar
855:Mary Barnes
764:Family Life
757:Davy Graham
741:Cain’s Film
737:and others.
616:double bind
588:double bind
374:Shanti Devi
361:Axel Jensen
334:John Bowlby
221:Early years
163:R. D. Laing
3825:Categories
3648:Aaron Beck
3563:Anna Freud
3458:Co-therapy
3313:Techniques
3243:Counseling
3231:Approaches
3096:Humanistic
3039:behavioral
2807:David Oaks
2321:. London:
2284:R.D. Laing
2274:R.D. Laing
2162:31 January
1831:27 January
1756:26 January
1708:17 October
1663:1853433950
1518:17 October
1356:1859332706
1339:R.D. Laing
1195:References
1091:. London:
1080:. London:
1048:. London:
942:. London:
681:edited by
606:Laing saw
550:Formentera
518:alcoholism
311:consultant
247:philosophy
148:Psychiatry
71:1927-10-07
3836:Psychosis
3608:Rollo May
3543:Otto Rank
3528:Carl Jung
3258:Self-help
2633:Mad Pride
2203:See also
2013:4 October
1984:4 October
1942:0586-7614
1480:0267-6672
1082:Macmillan
852:The play
781:Ken Loach
693:Influence
687:Tipperary
596:psychotic
592:cathartic
584:Jay Haley
572:delusions
546:leukaemia
379:Stockholm
369:Noel Cobb
227:Govanhill
175:psychosis
116:Spouse(s)
79:Govanhill
18:R D Laing
3440:Modeling
3430:Homework
3334:Chaining
3272:Research
3114:Focusing
2747:Lyn Duff
1960:25848120
1805:Archived
1644:8 August
1435:(2009).
1365:58554944
1293:25114145
1227:9 August
1221:Archived
1177:The Trap
1120:See also
1003:Archived
805:'s play.
624:shamanic
499:New Left
464:, p. 107
398:cannabis
259:medicine
243:classics
205:New Left
190:feelings
130:Children
100:, France
3344:Shaping
3299:History
2991:Schools
2868:Asylums
2666:Soteria
2388:Octopus
2376:YouTube
2110:30 July
2008:Discogs
1951:4601706
1284:4230397
1046:Sonnets
1000:excerpt
964:(1964)
668:Sonnets
664:Penguin
261:at the
251:library
231:Glasgow
3491:People
2685:People
2443:Topics
2137:IMDB,
1958:
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846:Cities
792:Asylum
666:) and
601:family
582:, and
278:Career
145:Fields
55:(1944)
3138:Other
1024:Knots
996:Knots
799:Knots
660:Knots
556:Works
492:drugs
3190:List
2164:2016
2112:2018
2090:2008
2064:2008
2041:2008
2015:2016
1986:2016
1956:PMID
1938:ISSN
1895:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1833:2020
1789:2022
1758:2020
1728:ISBN
1710:2007
1659:ISBN
1646:2011
1609:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1545:2008
1520:2007
1476:ISSN
1472:78–9
1447:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1361:OCLC
1351:ISBN
1319:2023
1289:PMID
1229:2023
950:1965
827:and
755:and
520:and
340:and
177:and
87:Died
61:Born
2374:on
1946:PMC
1930:doi
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1271:doi
1182:BBC
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