1405:
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1230:, the 13-minute instrumental fully explored the modal improvisation introduced by McGuinn on "Eight Miles High". Bloomfield likened the Indian drone to "the sound a bee makes: a steady hum" and said that while the pattern was essentially simple, the "challenge" was in "improvis a free melody around the one basic drone". In Lavezzoli's view, Bloomfield's playing on "East-West" "opened the door to unlimited freedom of expression for all rock guitarists, from
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1753:. Bellman writes that "the Kinks' use of eastern musical influences to allude to personal and sexual matters is directly in keeping with historical uses of exoticism as signifier for forbidden sexuality." Bellman and other scholars suggest that, through raga rock, the Orient once again becomes a Western fantasy land, mediated to mass culture audiences of the mid- and late twentieth century through rock and roll.
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techniques on sitar and acoustic guitar, respectively, while their two bandmates appeared bored and instead read magazines. Kempton said that the message was lost on those attending the press conference, namely female reporters from teen magazines and conservative-looking representatives from the music industry.
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also recorded in the raga rock style. Having been accepted as a student by
Shankar in June 1966, Harrison travelled to India for intensive sitar study in September. Harrison's championing of Indian culture further popularised the trend among Western musicians and, in Schaffner's description, earned
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of pop music". He also wrote: "Attempts at fusions with Indian music, especially with jazz, go back to the late fifties but it took the
Beatles and a media which had a seemingly insatiable hunger for all that band's activities to catapult Indian music to the forefront of public awareness and,
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and took place in New York on 28 March, with a sitar symbolically placed in front of the table where the Byrds sat. Kempton wrote dismissively of the event, during which McGuinn and Crosby spoke earnestly of the group's adoption of Indian influences, with the two musicians demonstrating raga
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According to Echard, the raga rock trend was largely over by early 1968, having declined late the previous year. In
Bellman's opinion, the musical exploration evident in raga rock over 1965–67 was largely replaced by a formulaic approach in 1968. He cited the Moody Blues' July 1968 release
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It's rock 'n' roll, it's neither jazz nor Indian music. But we listen to their music and we like it and it influences our minds and our playing ... Rock is going to keep growing. It has in it now
African, South American, jazz, folk, church, Bach, Indian, Greek, country, bluegrass.
1046:", were also influential in originating the subgenre. Whereas earlier recordings by the Kinks, the Yardbirds and the Beatles had used Indian sounds to complement standard song forms, the Byrds incorporated the improvisational technique typical of Shankar's work and of
993:, which included incidental music played by Indian session musicians. Writing in 1997, Jonathan Bellman commented that the Yardbirds and Kinks recordings were often overlooked in discussions of raga rock's origins, as history instead highlighted the Beatles' "
1007:, and the first to feature Indian instrumentation played by a rock musician. The song's popularity inspired a wave of interest in the sitar and Indian sounds, a phenomenon that Shankar later called "the great sitar explosion". According to authors
1172:", released as a single in June, was another example of the style's growing popularity. William Echard identifies the song's sitar-like guitar solo as both an authentic indicator of raga rock and a device seemingly aimed at exploiting the trend.
1323:
track "Three King
Fishers"; and recordings that incorporated aspects of Indian music in their compositional form, such as "Eight Miles High" and Donovan's "The Trip". Davies' second raga rock song with the Kinks, "Fancy", from 1966's
1818:
Writing in 1988, musicologist Gerry
Farrell said the recognition afforded the Beatles for changes in the musical landscape during the 1960s was because their popularity and influence was such that they represented "a kind of
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in April. According to
Gendron, however, the fusion of Indian and Western sounds continued to be treated with disdain by writers from the American cultural press, who viewed the new subgenre as part of the consolidation of
813:
says the phrase was a "catch-all term" and "something of a misnomer", since it was often applied to any piece of rock music that "used non-European instrumentation or music styles to denote its exotic qualities".
1430:
successfully conveyed "the brooding quality of the darker ragas" in his contribution to "The End", by first creating a drone on plucked open-tuned strings while also playing a motif in the manner of a sitar or
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album, again used chord changes minimally, but sufficient to keep the composition identifiable as
Western pop. By contrast, Harrison adhered to the authentically Indian, single-chord form in "Love You To" and
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aesthetic in the 1960s. Most raga rock recordings originate from that decade, although there are subsequent examples of Indian-derived sounds in rock and pop music, particularly during the 1990s.
1121:, whereby "the bottom three strings provide the drone sound and the upper strings are bent to play the melody." The term "raga rock" was soon adopted by British music publications such as the
1317:, Pearlman identified two categories of contemporary raga rock songs: those that merely adopted Indian sounds as an exotic feature, such as "Norwegian Wood", "Paint It Black" and Donovan's
809:: "This catchphrase eventually came to describe any Rock song that evoked an Indian or general Oriental mood, whether by use of sitar or another instrument imitating it." Music journalist
1495:", which he recorded in January with Indian classical musicians in Bombay. These Bombay sessions also yielded part of Harrison's first solo album, a raga rock soundtrack to the 1968 film
1719:"Eight Miles High" was the subject of radio bans in the United States due to its interpretation as an LSD song in which "high" referred to drug-induced euphoria. "Love You To" reflected
1201:. The album represented pop music's most overt incorporation of Indian instruments, musical form and philosophy up to that point, with the influence also evident in the use of vocal
937:, which was released in June 1965, "is frequently cited as a key text in starting the trend" towards incorporating Indian-inspired elements in rock music. An Indian sitarist and a
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added to the collection of what Brend terms "sitarploitation" LPs – containing raga rock-style cover versions of well-known pop songs – a phenomenon that, inaugurated by Rao's
1117:
reported on the Byrds demonstrating how "sitar-like sounds" could be played on guitar by tuning the standard E strings down to D; this allowed the guitarist to play in partial
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Some scholars approach raga rock and other uses of non-Western musical materials in
Western popular music from sociological perspectives, especially as a manifestation of
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emulated the sitar figure, tone and accompanying drone on the electric guitar for the master recording. The song reached number 2 on the UK chart and number 9 in the US.
1645:", both of which included Sanskrit lyrics. The band continued to introduce raga rock material into their repertoire, including "Song of Love/Narayana", which lead singer
964:. Davies' vocal affectations added to the track's Indian quality; in author Peter Lavezzoli's description, "See My Friends" was "the first pop song to evoke an Indian
1906:
Harrison continued to draw inspiration as a songwriter from Indian music, however, particularly following the
Beatles' break-up in 1970. Lavezzoli describes his
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Pearlman nevertheless categorised "Love You To" among the songs in which an Indian influence was more decorative than an intrinsic part of the composition.
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style, with rapid strumming alternating with the melody line. Lavezzoli writes that sitar sounds were becoming a "fixture in pop music" in 1967, with
1805:'s fascination with Indian philosophy and music. These aspects were nevertheless portrayed in a largely negative and stereotypical way by director
1098:
The term "raga rock" was coined by the Byrds' publicist in press releases for "Eight Miles High" and was first used in print by Sally Kempton of
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as a work that combined the now-familiar sounds of sitar and tabla with an album-wide concept that reinforced the perceived connection between
1491:", with its use of tambura and shehnai over distorted acoustic rhythm guitars, and Harrison's final Indian-style composition for the Beatles, "
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and became an international number 1 hit. According to author Mark Brend, the song "spawned a whole subgenre of minor-key psychedelia".
1665:
1418:, incorporated drone and raga rock ambience, and vocals evoking the khyal tradition in style and ornamentation. The Doors closed their
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in her report of the band's press conference for the single's release. The press conference was organised by former Beatles publicist
1226:, the title track of which (originally titled "The Raga") had evolved from their live performances since February. Led by guitarist
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album, the folk-styled "Norwegian Wood" was the first Western pop song to incorporate the sitar, which was played by lead guitarist
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During the height of the subgenre's popularity that year, Indian musicians also contributed to its development. Released on the
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icon in 1966, following the rise of the raga rock trend. Rock's use of elements from the Indian classical tradition included:
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1859:", among other contemporary rock songs. Rao was a longstanding associate of Shankar and briefly taught Brian Jones the sitar.
1393:" included tambura drone and a guitar part in which Harrison, playing in unison with Lennon's vocal, imitated the role of a
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him the sobriquet "the maharaja of raga-rock". While many musicians at this time adopted the sitar as a fad, he, Jones,
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also dismissed the term. While many listeners assumed that the lead instrument on these and other songs on the Byrds'
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player accompanied the Yardbirds on a demo recording of the song, but only the tabla part was deemed usable. Instead,
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1727:, advocated hedonistic and carnal pursuits, while Lennon's lyrics in "Tomorrow Never Knows" were taken from the book
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were among the London-based guitarists who approached the instrument with a serious interest and shared their ideas.
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Farrell, Gerry (May 1988). "Reflecting Surfaces: The Use of Elements of Indian Music in Popular Music and Jazz".
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While "Heart Full of Soul" and "See My Friends" were both influential in the emerging trend, according to author
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into his lyrics for "Within You Without You", providing a message that also served as the ethos behind the 1967
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According to Rob Chapman, the other record "chiefly credited with introducing raga motifs into Western pop" is
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1698:, with an increasing blend of Western instruments with the traditional Indian ones – the flute and the sitar.
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incorporated raga rock, among several other styles, into the extended jams they performed in concert in 1968.
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and inspired by a visit to India, the song used open-tuned guitars to imitate the drone produced by an Indian
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1889:" – using the instrument to achieve a harmonised drone. In addition to borrowing from the Hindustani ragas
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sections. He also incorporated a wide range of Indian instrumentation by 1967, with sitar, tambura, tabla,
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approach as "unique" and highlights Harrison's evocation of an Indian sarod or veena in the instrumental "
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included cover versions of "Norwegian Wood", "Paint It Black", "Eight Miles High" and the Yardbirds' "
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During this period, the Beatles also recorded two Indian-inspired songs that Harrison performed on
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album among the "landmark" raga rock music issued in 1966. Released in August, it included both "
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magazine reported on the growth of the raga rock trend in association with the proliferation of
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of the Indian subcontinent. The term "raga rock" originated in March 1966 as a description of
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Echard cites "Tomorrow Never Knows" as an example of raga rock "rubb shoulders with the
976:", which was number 1 in many countries around the world, featured a melody that author
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The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Moby – The Evolution of Sound in the Electronic Age
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2445:"Pop Chronicles: Show 35 – The Rubberization of Soul: The Great Pop Music Renaissance"
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throughout, and had customised his guitar amplifier to achieve the sitar-like sound.
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336:
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3472:: 1000 Days of Revolution (The Beatles' Final Years – Jan 1, 1968, to Sept 27, 1970)
1426:", an 11-minute piece in the raga rock style. In Lavezzoli's description, guitarist
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had been incorporating into his music since 1963. More recently, Chapman and author
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introduced a jazz-influenced version of raga rock over the course of three albums.
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and Bernard Gendron, raga rock was inaugurated by the release of "Norwegian Wood".
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59:
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Pearlman, Sandy (December 1966). "Patterns and Sounds: The Uses of Raga in Rock".
1745:. Partly under Shankar's guidance, Harrison channelled the teachings of the Hindu
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The Doors in late 1966, a few months after recording the lengthy track, "The End".
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discussing the Byrds' raga rock sound in 1966, although he later rejected the term
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1716:. Common lyrical themes include drug use, sexual exploration, and spirituality.
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One of Crosby's final songs with the Byrds, "Mind Gardens", from the 1967 album
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traced the origins of raga rock to folk music, specifically the drone-producing
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EP, predated the raga rock experimentation of 1960s rock groups by two years.
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1185:", written by George Harrison especially for sitar and tabla interplay, and "
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Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN 1-55553-319-1. p. 294-95.
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terms "raga-like" over a subtle Indian drone produced by electric guitars.
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The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead
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in 1997, both of which contained Indian and psychedelic rock influences.
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1548:(TM), following the Beatles' and Donovan's public endorsement of TM guru
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The Byrds hosting their "raga rock" press conference for the release of "
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20:
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So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star: The Byrds Day-By-Day (1965–1973)
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Recently, a revival of sorts has been heralded by Western bands such as
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Reck, David B. (2009). "India/South India". In Titon, Jeff Todd (ed.).
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Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde
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1897:, "Blue Jay Way" featured a cello part played in the style of a sitar.
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987:, "the first truly mass exposure" was through the Beatles' 1965 film
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Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples
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Impossible Desires: Queer Diasporas and South Asian Public Cultures
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Further examples of the subgenre in 1968 were the Rolling Stones' "
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5347:
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Psychedelic Popular Music: A History through Musical Topic Theory
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1370:
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Strange Sounds: Offbeat Instruments and Sonic Experiments in Pop
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1629:) and a cover of the Beatles' "Norwegian Wood" sung entirely in
1435:, and then, towards the climax of the song, adopting the Indian
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contributing sitar parts to Traffic's first two hit singles, "
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Along with "Eight Miles High", Echard highlights the Beatles'
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mixed elements of Indian classical music with rock and jazz.
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1398:
1366:
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For the album by the Folkswingers featuring Harihar Rao, see
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Long and Winding Roads: The Evolving Artistry of the Beatles
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Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
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Brimful of Asia: Negotiating Ethnicity on the UK Music Scene
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Brimful of Asia: Negotiating Ethnicity on the UK Music Scene
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began to assimilate Asian instruments such as the sitar and
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Riot on Sunset Strip: Rock'n'Roll's Last Stand in Hollywood
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lyrical themes related to mysticism or religious symbolism.
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1281:-themed shops in San Francisco and New York. Acts such as
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The British Invasion: From the First Wave to the New Wave
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British Invasion: The Crosscurrents of Musical Influence
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The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology
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1522:. In addition to using Indian elements in their single "
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denied that "Eight Miles High" was raga rock; co-writer
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956:", which was another top-ten hit in the UK. Written by
3478:
3282:
3230:
3194:
3113:
3089:
2976:
2937:
2644:
2642:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2396:
2379:
2307:
2295:
2271:
2220:
2169:
833:
sitar (usually serving the role of an electric guitar)
3206:
2615:
2528:
2283:
2113:
2026:
1984:
1982:
1962:
1947:
2738:
2600:
2408:
2319:
2045:
2043:
2041:
1603:
into their music, culminating with their 1997 album
3218:
2817:
2639:
2540:
2513:
2101:
2014:
1560:From 1969 and through the early 1970s, the British
1160:", which featured a sitar part played by guitarist
1133:, and an early discussion of raga rock appeared in
3423:
3396:
3365:
2076:
1979:
1576:in 1970, a raga rock work that blended sitar with
1514:s influence on the later raga rock sound of 1990s
2038:
1830:a common feature of popular culture in the West."
1701:
1609:. The album, which fused Indian music with rock,
5936:
1341:in June 1967, and both songs were arranged in a
908:'s raga-tinged arrangement of the Irish ballad "
817:A major influence on raga rock was the music of
1267:, accompanied by jazz musicians and members of
758:" refers to the specific melodic modes used in
5451:
4078:
3765:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3421:
3363:
1147:
929:Music researcher William Echard states that "
700:
3689:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
1482:
1205:and in the Indian-inspired guitar solos on "
1074:album was a sitar, McGuinn in fact played a
904:have both noted that English folk guitarist
3849:
2701:
2483:
2079:New Sounds: A Listener's Guide to New Music
5458:
5444:
4085:
4071:
3897:. Belmont, CA: Schirmer Cengage Learning.
3725:1965: The Most Revolutionary Year in Music
3030:
1988:
1507:. Music journalist Chris Ingham has noted
707:
693:
5465:
4004:
3983:
3779:
3763:Musical Exoticism: Images and Reflections
3741:
3641:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
3508:
3496:
3359:
3357:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3107:
3083:
3018:
2994:
2970:
2955:
2931:
2883:
2871:
2847:
2732:
2713:
2677:
2665:
2594:
2582:
2495:
2471:
2431:
2373:
2349:
2337:
2253:
2241:
2202:
1306:(Donovan's guitarist) and session player
997:". Issued in December 1965 on the band's
870:lead instruments mirroring the vocal line
856:additive, rather than divisive, rhythms (
125:known for his extensive contributions to
3835:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
3801:
3467:Harris, John (2003). "Cruel Britannia".
2083:. New York City: HarperCollins. p.
2071:
2049:
1723:ideology and, according to music critic
1572:(a nephew of Ravi Shankar) released his
1403:
1253:record label in June, the Folkswingers'
1018:
3930:
3722:
3684:
3655:
3633:
3586:
3548:
3532:
3248:
3236:
3200:
3095:
2982:
2943:
2919:
2907:
2835:
2791:
2621:
2570:
2558:
2402:
2390:
2313:
2301:
2277:
2265:
2229:
2190:
2175:
2119:
2032:
1973:
1956:
1801:and other Hindu themes anticipated the
1666:Their Satanic Majesties' Second Request
785:are specific melodic modes used in the
5937:
4023:
3961:
3870:
3610:
3520:
3484:
3466:
3430:. Ashgate Publishing Limited. p.
3372:. Ashgate Publishing Limited. p.
3354:
3288:
3224:
3212:
3167:
2759:
2648:
2633:
2534:
2419:
2289:
2143:
2131:
2107:
2062:(9 June 2015). Retrieved 11 July 2017.
2020:
1193:, which featured heavy tambura drone,
1076:Rickenbacker 12-string electric guitar
1054:interpretations of ragas. In his 1968
5439:
4066:
3911:
3828:
3760:
3703:
3572:. San Francisco, CA: Backbeat Books.
3567:
3454:
3401:. Duke University Press. p. 40.
3071:
3059:
3006:
2895:
2859:
2823:
2747:
2689:
2609:
2546:
2522:
2507:
2361:
2325:
2214:
1625:" (itself a tribute to Indian singer
1338:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
1015:The Byrds' raga-rock press conference
850:modal melodies based on Indian scales
5310:Rock music and the fall of communism
3914:The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited
3889:
3744:The Dawn of Indian Music in the West
3727:. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books.
3119:
3033:"How a Shy Pandit Became a Pop Hero"
1060:interview, however, Byrds guitarist
995:Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)
968:". Before either of these examples,
1621:, featured the UK number 1 single "
1555:
1263:, a Los Angeles-based sitarist and
13:
4051:Indian influences in Western music
3967:1966: The Year the Decade Exploded
3808:Guitar Masters: Intimate Portraits
3300:
3031:Borgzinner, Jon (18 August 1967).
1633:. In 1996, the British rock group
1463:guitar company. Bell's 1967 album
1381:. Another foray into raga rock on
734:, either in its construction, its
14:
5966:
4044:
1580:. Later in the decade, guitarist
1455:, designed by American guitarist
924:
765:The style emerged as part of the
474:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
5916:
5905:
5904:
5417:
5406:
5405:
3553:. Lebanon, New Hampshire: UPNE.
3460:
3415:
3390:
3332:
3326:
3294:
3260:
1637:had top 10 raga rock hits with "
1606:When I Was Born for the 7th Time
116:
5228:Progressive rock (radio format)
3254:
3161:
3024:
2753:
2437:
2137:
1900:
1871:
1862:
1846:
1833:
1812:
1791:
1218:the Paul Butterfield Blues Band
1156:released the raga rock single "
863:question-and-answer interplay (
4092:
3723:Jackson, Andrew Grant (2015).
3170:The Rough Guide to the Beatles
2065:
1934:
1702:Lyrical themes and Orientalism
877:
772:
1:
4009:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
3990:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
3969:. London: Faber & Faber.
3596:. London: Faber & Faber.
3593:Psychedelia and Other Colours
2760:Tiegel, Eliot (2 July 1966).
1928:
1391:Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
896:which American folk musician
777:
4005:Schaffner, Nicholas (1982).
3984:Schaffner, Nicholas (1978).
3856:. New York, NY: Bloomsbury.
3470:Mojo Special Limited Edition
1942:The Exotic in Western Music.
1684:the Brian Jonestown Massacre
1661:The Brian Jonestown Massacre
1271:. A September 1966 issue of
843:in raga performances and by
437:Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan
7:
5258:List of years in rock music
4028:. New York, NY: Continuum.
3746:. New York, NY: Continuum.
3704:Hjort, Christopher (2008).
3551:The Exotic in Western Music
3474:. London: Emap. p. 41.
3397:Gopinath, Gayatri. (2005).
3335:"John McLaughlin Biography"
2151:(7th ed.). Edinburgh:
1826:
1756:
1537:In Search of the Lost Chord
1465:Pop Goes the Electric Sitar
1199:psychedelic instrumentation
519:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
396:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
10:
5971:
5363:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
3850:Prendergast, Mark (2003).
3549:Bellman, Jonathan (1998).
3541:
2149:The Great Rock Discography
1992:staff (9 September 1966).
1940:Bellman, Jonathan (1998).
1918:-influenced adaptation of
1705:
1591:In the 1990s, the British
1148:Peak popularity and impact
910:She Moved Through the Fair
867:) between lead instruments
740:Indian musical instruments
25:
18:
5900:
5879:
5708:
5585:
5499:
5473:
5401:
5330:
5285:Electronics in rock music
5236:
5190:
5165:
5139:
4988:
4951:Hard rock and heavy metal
4744:
4676:
4611:
4604:
4554:
4478:
4445:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
4377:
4211:
4163:
4148:
4100:
3875:. London: Jawbone Press.
3761:Locke, Ralph P. (2011) .
3742:Lavezzoli, Peter (2006).
3708:. London: Jawbone Press.
3685:Gendron, Bernard (2002).
3670:10.1017/S0261143000002750
2449:University of North Texas
2364:, pp. 146, 147, 154.
1779:Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat
1686:and Indian bands such as
1546:Transcendental Meditation
1483:Consolidation and decline
1345:structure, with distinct
801:Jonathan Bellman, citing
422:Dover Lane music festival
95:
80:
42:
37:
5263:Origins of rock and roll
4024:Womack, Kenneth (2007).
3871:Priore, Domenic (2007).
3617:Indiana University Press
3615:. Bloomington, Indiana:
3611:Echard, William (2017).
3263:"Quintessence Biography"
2256:, pp. 144fn, 165fn.
1785:
1459:and manufactured by the
919:
914:From a London Hootenanny
412:Saptak Festival of Music
19:Not to be confused with
16:Microgenre of rock music
5203:Adult album alternative
4056:15 October 2008 at the
2910:, pp. 295–96, 303.
2898:, pp. 148–49, 151.
2498:, pp. 155–56, 159.
2434:, pp. 155–56, 157.
1688:the Raghu Dixit Project
5731:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5295:Rock Against Communism
4694:Brazilian thrash metal
3931:Santoro, Gene (1991).
3912:Rogan, Johnny (1998).
3422:Hyder, Rehan. (2004).
3364:Hyder, Rehan. (2004).
3168:Ingham, Chris (2003).
2134:, pp. 31, 32, 35.
1763:Sitar in popular music
1420:self-titled 1967 album
1415:Younger Than Yesterday
1409:
1397:player accompanying a
1333:Within You Without You
1086:
1028:
825:. He himself became a
797:styling. According to
760:Indian classical music
427:Purandaradasa Aradhana
5955:History of rock music
5467:Rock music by country
5317:Rockism and poptimism
4777:British rock and roll
3937:(Boxed set booklet).
3829:Philo, Simon (2015).
2886:, pp. 63, 65–66.
2792:Unterberger, Richie.
1841:classical avant-garde
1550:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
1479:by Big Jim Sullivan.
1451:". Other acts used a
1407:
1081:
1034:' March 1966 single "
1022:
972:' April 1965 single "
793:that featured Indian
374:Media and performance
5911:Category: Rock music
5608:Cambodia (1959-1975)
5486:Sahara desert region
5152:Sahara desert region
4440:Pub rock (Australia)
3806:Perna, Alan (2012).
3568:Brend, Mark (2005).
3178:Penguin Random House
3074:, pp. 152, 177.
3062:, pp. 154, 177.
2934:, pp. 175, 178.
2922:, pp. 294, 295.
2716:, pp. 200, 202.
2573:, pp. 189, 345.
2561:, pp. 325, 428.
1797:The film's focus on
1663:released the albums
1453:Coral electric sitar
1343:Hindustani classical
1187:Tomorrow Never Knows
952:' July 1965 single "
417:Chennai Music Season
5343:List of rock genres
5305:Rock Against Sexism
5300:Rock Against Racism
5208:Album-oriented rock
3987:The Beatles Forever
3787:. London: Pimlico.
3251:, pp. 299–302.
3009:, pp. 196–202.
1824:briefly, makes the
1656:The Fat of the Land
1489:Street Fighting Man
1313:In his article for
1220:released the album
1124:New Musical Express
5923:Portal: Rock music
5542:Dominican Republic
3523:, pp. 176–77.
3511:, pp. 177–79.
3457:, pp. 158–62.
3122:, pp. 296–97.
3110:, pp. 182–83.
2874:, pp. 176–78.
2862:, pp. 151–52.
2850:, pp. 294–95.
2838:, pp. 577–78.
2794:"The Folkswingers
2692:, pp. 110–11.
2680:, pp. 175–76.
2636:, pp. 25, 26.
2597:, pp. 174–75.
2217:, pp. 144–45.
2205:, pp. 154–55.
2193:, pp. 294–95.
1410:
1154:the Rolling Stones
1029:
1009:Nicholas Schaffner
931:Heart Full of Soul
888:in December 1966,
730:with a pronounced
432:Tyagaraja Aradhana
5950:Indian rock music
5945:Rock music genres
5932:
5931:
5433:
5432:
5358:Progressive music
5186:
5185:
4624:Palm Desert Scene
4600:
4599:
4274:Experimental rock
4171:Instrumental rock
4035:978-0-8264-1746-6
3976:978-0-571-27763-6
3947:Legacy Recordings
3941:. New York City:
3904:978-0-534-59539-5
3882:978-1-906002-04-6
3842:978-0-8108-8626-1
3821:978-1-4803-2970-6
3772:978-0-521-34955-0
3734:978-1-250-05962-8
3715:978-1-906002-15-2
3696:978-0-226-28737-9
3648:978-0-19-512941-0
3603:978-0-571-28200-5
2510:, pp. 88–89.
2268:, pp. 70–71.
2060:pastemagazine.com
1994:"Psychedelic Art"
1883:It's All Too Much
1773:Psychedelic music
1649:had also sung on
1574:self-titled album
1528:the Grateful Dead
1526:", Garcia's band
1320:Sunshine Superman
1295:the Pretty Things
1269:the Wrecking Crew
1265:ethnomusicologist
1216:That same month,
1211:I'm Only Sleeping
1101:The Village Voice
807:Rock Encyclopedia
717:
716:
574:Jammu and Kashmir
529:Arunachal Pradesh
506:
505:
469:
468:
337:Asian Underground
111:
110:
43:Stylistic origins
28:Raga Rock (album)
5962:
5920:
5908:
5907:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5421:
5409:
5408:
5278:Rhythm and blues
5253:British Invasion
4609:
4608:
4486:Alternative rock
4425:Post-progressive
4334:Psychedelic rock
4329:Progressive rock
4161:
4160:
4157:
4151:decade of origin
4087:
4080:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4039:
4020:
4001:
3980:
3958:
3927:
3908:
3886:
3867:
3846:
3825:
3805:
3798:
3776:
3757:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3681:
3652:
3630:
3607:
3583:
3564:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3429:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3371:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3303:"Ananda Shankar
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2736:
2730:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2702:Prendergast 2003
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2484:Prendergast 2003
2481:
2475:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2155:. p. 1707.
2145:Strong, Martin C
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2082:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1938:
1923:
1904:
1898:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1857:Shapes of Things
1850:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1816:
1810:
1795:
1680:the Black Angels
1578:Moog synthesizer
1562:progressive rock
1556:1970s and beyond
1513:
1509:Wonderwall Music
1504:Wonderwall Music
1471:, also included
1365:, and later on,
1308:Big Jim Sullivan
1094:
1036:Eight Miles High
1025:Eight Miles High
845:Indian harmonium
767:psychedelic rock
738:, or its use of
732:Indian influence
709:
702:
695:
569:Himachal Pradesh
480:
479:
380:
379:
234:Prabhat Samgiita
214:Rabindra Sangeet
139:
120:
113:
112:
96:Derivative forms
81:Cultural origins
60:psychedelic rock
35:
34:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5896:
5875:
5704:
5581:
5495:
5469:
5464:
5434:
5429:
5397:
5326:
5246:
5232:
5218:Mainstream rock
5182:
5161:
5135:
4984:
4740:
4672:
4605:Regional scenes
4596:
4550:
4474:
4415:Industrial rock
4373:
4269:Electronic rock
4207:
4155:
4154:(sub-subgenres
4153:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4123:Electric guitar
4096:
4091:
4058:Wayback Machine
4047:
4042:
4036:
4017:
3998:
3977:
3924:
3916:. Rogan House.
3905:
3883:
3864:
3843:
3822:
3803:
3795:
3773:
3754:
3735:
3716:
3697:
3649:
3635:Everett, Walter
3627:
3604:
3580:
3579:978-0-879308551
3561:
3544:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3362:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3211:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3180:. p. 162.
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2790:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2762:"The Jazz Beat"
2758:
2754:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2655:
2647:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2463:
2453:
2451:
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2153:Canongate Books
2142:
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2118:
2114:
2106:
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2095:
2070:
2066:
2048:
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2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1963:
1955:
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1863:
1851:
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1834:
1817:
1813:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1759:
1721:countercultural
1710:
1704:
1623:Brimful of Asha
1582:John McLaughlin
1558:
1511:
1493:The Inner Light
1485:
1449:Hole in My Shoe
1335:", released on
1287:the Moody Blues
1259:album featured
1228:Mike Bloomfield
1150:
1096:
1088:
1071:Fifth Dimension
1027:" in March 1966
1017:
1005:George Harrison
927:
922:
912:", from 1963's
880:
847:in vocal pieces
787:classical music
780:
775:
713:
483:National anthem
404:Music festivals
391:Filmfare Awards
135:
130:
107:
76:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5968:
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5866:United Kingdom
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5431:
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5415:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5388:Wagnerian rock
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5353:Outlaw country
5350:
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5340:
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5332:
5328:
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5313:
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5290:Social effects
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5018:
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4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4963:Neo-rockabilly
4960:
4959:
4958:
4948:
4940:
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4905:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Heartland rock
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:Christian rock
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Anatolian rock
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4158:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4133:Rhythm section
4130:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4046:
4045:External links
4043:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4021:
4015:
4002:
3996:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3928:
3922:
3909:
3903:
3887:
3881:
3868:
3862:
3847:
3841:
3826:
3820:
3799:
3793:
3781:MacDonald, Ian
3777:
3771:
3758:
3752:
3739:
3733:
3720:
3714:
3701:
3695:
3682:
3664:(2): 189–205.
3653:
3647:
3631:
3626:978-0253026590
3625:
3608:
3602:
3584:
3578:
3565:
3559:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3535:, p. 304.
3525:
3513:
3509:Lavezzoli 2006
3501:
3499:, p. 175.
3497:Lavezzoli 2006
3489:
3487:, p. 140.
3477:
3459:
3447:
3440:
3414:
3407:
3389:
3382:
3353:
3325:
3305:Ananda Shankar
3293:
3291:, p. 151.
3281:
3253:
3241:
3239:, p. 301.
3229:
3217:
3215:, p. 146.
3205:
3203:, p. 198.
3193:
3186:
3160:
3158:, p. 301.
3156:Schaffner 1982
3148:
3146:, p. 274.
3144:MacDonald 2005
3136:
3134:, p. 198.
3132:Lavezzoli 2006
3124:
3112:
3108:Lavezzoli 2006
3100:
3098:, p. 153.
3088:
3084:Schaffner 1982
3076:
3064:
3052:
3023:
3021:, p. 159.
3019:Lavezzoli 2006
3011:
2999:
2995:Schaffner 1978
2987:
2985:, p. 141.
2975:
2973:, p. 180.
2971:Lavezzoli 2006
2960:
2958:, p. 183.
2956:Lavezzoli 2006
2948:
2946:, p. 294.
2936:
2932:Lavezzoli 2006
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2884:Schaffner 1978
2876:
2872:Lavezzoli 2006
2864:
2852:
2848:Lavezzoli 2006
2840:
2828:
2816:
2781:
2752:
2750:, p. 152.
2737:
2735:, p. 158.
2733:Lavezzoli 2006
2718:
2714:MacDonald 2005
2706:
2704:, p. 206.
2694:
2682:
2678:Lavezzoli 2006
2670:
2666:Schaffner 1978
2653:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2612:, p. 151.
2599:
2595:Lavezzoli 2006
2587:
2583:Schaffner 1982
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2537:, p. 125.
2527:
2512:
2500:
2496:Lavezzoli 2006
2488:
2486:, p. 229.
2476:
2474:, p. 156.
2472:Lavezzoli 2006
2461:
2436:
2432:Lavezzoli 2006
2424:
2407:
2405:, p. 189.
2395:
2393:, p. 345.
2378:
2374:Schaffner 1978
2366:
2354:
2352:, p. 171.
2350:Lavezzoli 2006
2342:
2340:, p. 173.
2338:Lavezzoli 2006
2330:
2328:, p. 147.
2318:
2316:, p. 297.
2306:
2304:, p. 164.
2294:
2292:, p. 124.
2282:
2280:, p. 527.
2270:
2258:
2254:MacDonald 2005
2246:
2244:, p. 155.
2242:Lavezzoli 2006
2234:
2232:, p. 256.
2219:
2207:
2203:Lavezzoli 2006
2195:
2180:
2178:, p. xix.
2168:
2161:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2093:
2073:Schaefer, John
2064:
2037:
2035:, p. 191.
2025:
2013:
1978:
1976:, p. 525.
1961:
1959:, p. 351.
1946:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1899:
1870:
1861:
1845:
1832:
1811:
1807:Richard Lester
1803:counterculture
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1751:Summer of Love
1739:Richard Alpert
1725:Kenneth Womack
1703:
1700:
1653:'s 1997 album
1647:Crispian Mills
1570:Ananda Shankar
1557:
1554:
1484:
1481:
1304:Shawn Phillips
1189:", written by
1158:Paint It Black
1149:
1146:
1080:
1057:Pop Chronicles
1016:
1013:
974:Ticket to Ride
954:See My Friends
926:
925:Early examples
923:
921:
918:
894:guitar tunings
890:Sandy Pearlman
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
868:
861:
854:
853:vocal stylings
851:
848:
839:, provided by
834:
779:
776:
774:
771:
742:, such as the
715:
714:
712:
711:
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689:
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663:
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621:
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611:
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601:
599:Madhya Pradesh
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
536:
531:
526:
524:Andhra Pradesh
521:
513:
512:
511:Regional music
508:
507:
504:
503:
497:
496:
492:
491:
489:Jana Gana Mana
485:
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224:Dwijendrageeti
221:
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206:
204:Shyama Sangeet
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
175:
174:
169:
164:
146:
145:
141:
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137:Music of India
132:
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127:Carnatic music
121:
109:
108:
106:
105:
99:
97:
93:
92:
86:United Kingdom
82:
78:
77:
75:
74:
73:forms of music
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
44:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5967:
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5599:
5596:
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5584:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5567:United States
5565:
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5441:
5438:
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5404:
5403:
5400:
5394:
5393:Wall of Sound
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Rock festival
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5322:Women in rock
5320:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Country music
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
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5239:
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5209:
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5204:
5201:
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5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:Radio formats
5189:
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5019:
5016:
5012:
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5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4956:Extreme metal
4954:
4953:
4952:
4949:
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4944:
4943:
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4934:
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4909:
4906:
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4799:
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4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
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4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:South America
4675:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:North America
4610:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:Southern rock
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Flamenco rock
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:Rock and roll
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4156:not included)
4147:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:Electric bass
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4016:0-07-055089-1
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3997:0-07-055087-5
3993:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3923:0-9529540-1-X
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3863:1-58234-323-3
3859:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3796:
3794:1-84413-828-3
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3753:0-8264-2819-3
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:Popular Music
3654:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3560:1-55553-319-1
3556:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3441:0-7546-4064-7
3437:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3410:
3408:0-8223-3513-1
3404:
3400:
3393:
3385:
3383:0-7546-4064-7
3379:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3333:Huey, Steve.
3329:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:Pruett, Jon.
3297:
3290:
3285:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3261:Eder, Bruce.
3257:
3250:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3189:
3187:1-84353-140-2
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3086:, p. 77.
3085:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2997:, p. 91.
2996:
2991:
2984:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2826:, p. 94.
2825:
2820:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2668:, p. 68.
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2630:
2624:, p. 40.
2623:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2585:, p. 69.
2584:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2549:, p. 89.
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2525:, p. 88.
2524:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2422:, p. 82.
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2376:, p. 66.
2375:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2122:, p. 13.
2121:
2116:
2110:, p. 32.
2109:
2104:
2096:
2094:0-06097-081-2
2090:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2058:Available at
2055:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2023:, p. 61.
2022:
2017:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:Hammond organ
1874:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:Ralph Metzner
1740:
1736:
1735:Timothy Leary
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:Give It Back!
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:country music
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1584:and his band
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1428:Robby Krieger
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:World Pacific
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:In May 1966,
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:Roger McGuinn
1059:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1048:John Coltrane
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
992:
991:
986:
981:
979:
978:Ian MacDonald
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:the Yardbirds
932:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:John Schaefer
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
872:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
838:
835:
832:
831:
830:
828:
824:
820:
815:
812:
808:
805:'s 1969 book
804:
803:Lillian Roxon
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
770:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Uttar Pradesh
669:
667:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
639:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
510:
509:
502:
501:Vande Mataram
499:
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
463:
462:
458:
456:
455:
451:
450:
449:
448:
444:
443:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
403:
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
386:
382:
381:
378:
377:
373:
372:
367:
364:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
345:
342:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
298:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
285:
284:
283:
277:
274:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
119:
115:
114:
104:
101:
100:
98:
94:
91:
90:United States
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
5921:
5909:
5627:
5422:
5410:
5378:Rock musical
5368:Rock concert
5213:Classic rock
5047:
4942:Yugoslavian
4787:Post-Britpop
4668:Puerto Rican
4661:Chicano rock
4541:Slacker rock
4338:
4264:Country rock
4229:Baroque rock
4025:
4006:
3986:
3966:
3943:Epic Records
3932:
3913:
3895:
3891:
3872:
3852:
3831:
3807:
3784:
3762:
3743:
3724:
3705:
3686:
3661:
3657:
3638:
3612:
3592:
3588:Chapman, Rob
3569:
3550:
3533:Bellman 1998
3528:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3468:
3462:
3450:
3425:
3417:
3398:
3392:
3367:
3344:. Retrieved
3338:
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3310:
3304:
3296:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3266:
3256:
3249:Bellman 1998
3244:
3237:Bellman 1998
3232:
3227:, p. 5.
3220:
3208:
3201:Farrell 1988
3196:
3174:Rough Guides
3169:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3096:Everett 1999
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3041:. p. 36
3036:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2983:Everett 1999
2978:
2951:
2944:Bellman 1998
2939:
2927:
2920:Bellman 1998
2915:
2908:Bellman 1998
2903:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2836:Chapman 2015
2831:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2801:
2795:
2772:. Retrieved
2770:. p. 20
2765:
2755:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2651:, p. 6.
2629:
2622:Everett 1999
2617:
2590:
2578:
2571:Gendron 2002
2566:
2559:Everett 1999
2554:
2542:
2530:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2452:. Retrieved
2439:
2427:
2403:Farrell 1988
2398:
2391:Gendron 2002
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2314:Bellman 1998
2309:
2302:Jackson 2015
2297:
2285:
2278:Chapman 2015
2273:
2266:Jackson 2015
2261:
2249:
2237:
2230:Jackson 2015
2210:
2198:
2191:Bellman 1998
2176:Jackson 2015
2171:
2148:
2139:
2127:
2120:Santoro 1991
2115:
2103:
2078:
2067:
2051:
2033:Farrell 1988
2028:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2002:. p. 68
1997:
1989:
1974:Chapman 2015
1957:Bellman 1998
1941:
1936:
1908:slide guitar
1902:
1887:Blue Jay Way
1873:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1821:spirit-level
1814:
1793:
1777:
1728:
1718:
1711:
1677:
1670:
1669:in 1996 and
1664:
1654:
1604:
1590:
1566:Quintessence
1559:
1535:
1532:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1413:
1411:
1382:
1336:
1327:Face to Face
1325:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1272:
1254:
1248:
1244:Jimi Hendrix
1240:Duane Allman
1236:Jerry Garcia
1232:Eric Clapton
1221:
1215:
1176:
1174:
1151:
1136:Melody Maker
1134:
1128:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1106:Derek Taylor
1099:
1097:
1091:David Crosby
1087:
1082:
1069:
1066:David Crosby
1055:
1030:
998:
988:
982:
965:
947:
928:
913:
906:Davey Graham
883:
882:Writing for
881:
864:
857:
823:Ravi Shankar
816:
806:
799:musicologist
781:
764:
754:. The term "
719:
718:
549:Chhattisgarh
459:
452:
383:Music awards
358:
281:
280:
219:Nazrul Geeti
150:
149:
32:
5892:New Zealand
5851:Switzerland
5801:Netherlands
5680:Philippines
5562:Puerto Rico
5223:Modern rock
5198:Active rock
5178:New Zealand
5006:Bangladeshi
5001:Azerbaijani
4636:Costa Rican
4592:Viking rock
4582:Stoner rock
4501:Gothic rock
4324:Occult rock
4299:Heavy metal
4289:Garage rock
4259:Comedy rock
4249:Chamber pop
4244:Boogie rock
3963:Savage, Jon
3812:Hal Leonard
3521:Womack 2007
3485:Womack 2007
3318:15 February
3289:Priore 2007
3225:Echard 2017
3213:Echard 2017
3045:15 February
2649:Echard 2017
2634:Echard 2017
2535:Savage 2015
2420:Priore 2007
2290:Savage 2015
2132:Echard 2017
2108:Echard 2017
2021:Echard 2017
1912:Marwa Blues
1714:Orientalism
1651:the Prodigy
1635:Kula Shaker
1627:Asha Bhosle
1520:Kula Shaker
1457:Vinnie Bell
1387:John Lennon
1383:Sgt. Pepper
1279:psychedelic
1261:Harihar Rao
1191:John Lennon
1183:Love You To
1166:The Hollies
1162:Brian Jones
1119:open tuning
1114:Hit Parader
1000:Rubber Soul
970:the Beatles
878:Antecedents
865:jawab-sawal
811:Rob Chapman
773:Development
681:West Bengal
676:Uttarakhand
604:Maharashtra
445:Music media
229:Atulprasadi
151:Traditional
103:Indian rock
84:Mid-1960s,
21:Reggae rock
5939:Categories
5871:Yugoslavia
5603:Bangladesh
5598:Azerbaijan
5532:Costa Rica
5383:Rock opera
5338:Beatlesque
5173:Australian
5092:Rock kapak
5075:Visual kei
5055:Indonesian
4898:Portuguese
4883:Macedonian
4878:Lithuanian
4757:Belarusian
4736:Venezuelan
4721:Ecuadorian
4704:Tropicália
4699:Samba rock
4531:Rock kapak
4521:Jangle pop
4516:Indie rock
4470:Yacht rock
4465:Visual kei
4455:Shock rock
4395:Dance-rock
4385:Arena rock
4369:Swamp rock
4364:Space rock
4349:Samba rock
4344:Roots rock
4319:Noise rock
4239:Blues rock
4234:Beat music
4203:Surf music
4198:Rockabilly
4176:Latin rock
4113:Distortion
4101:Components
4094:Rock music
3455:Rogan 1998
3172:. London:
3072:Brend 2005
3060:Brend 2005
3007:Rogan 1998
2896:Brend 2005
2860:Brend 2005
2824:Hjort 2008
2748:Brend 2005
2690:Philo 2015
2610:Brend 2005
2547:Hjort 2008
2523:Hjort 2008
2508:Hjort 2008
2362:Brend 2005
2326:Brend 2005
2215:Brend 2005
2162:1841955515
1929:References
1920:Raga Marwa
1706:See also:
1597:Cornershop
1593:indie rock
1498:Wonderwall
1477:Lord Sitar
1473:Sitar Beat
1461:Danelectro
1441:Dave Mason
1363:swarmandal
1315:Crawdaddy!
1195:tape loops
1130:Music Echo
1038:" and its
985:Jon Savage
958:Ray Davies
898:Sandy Bull
885:Crawdaddy!
791:rock music
778:Definition
654:Tamil Nadu
461:The Record
322:Goa trance
293:Bhangragga
209:Ramprasadi
172:Hindustani
5887:Australia
5796:Lithuania
5635:Indonesia
5577:Venezuela
5507:Argentina
5121:Taiwanese
5104:Pakistani
5087:Malaysian
5015:1959–1975
5011:Cambodian
4973:Post-punk
4938:Ukrainian
4918:Slovenian
4888:Norwegian
4858:Icelandic
4853:Hungarian
4816:Nederbeat
4731:Uruguayan
4716:Colombian
4689:Brazilian
4684:Argentine
4646:Dominican
4587:Sufi rock
4577:Post-rock
4572:Math rock
4546:Trop rock
4496:Dream pop
4491:Deathrock
4460:Soft rock
4450:Punk rock
4435:Power pop
4430:Post-punk
4405:Glam rock
4400:Funk rock
4390:Cock rock
4354:Soft rock
4339:Raga rock
4314:Krautrock
4309:Jazz rock
4294:Hard rock
4284:Folk rock
4149:Genres by
4118:Rock band
3955:144959074
3939:Jeff Beck
3934:Beckology
3894:(5th edn)
3678:194102429
3120:Reck 2009
2796:Raga Rock
2767:Billboard
2053:Crawdaddy
1853:Raga Rock
1768:Indo jazz
1708:Indomania
1696:Swarathma
1524:Dark Star
1501:, titled
1469:Raga Rock
1445:Paper Sun
1291:the Doors
1256:Raga Rock
1223:East-West
1142:folk rock
1032:The Byrds
950:the Kinks
943:Jeff Beck
827:pop music
821:sitarist
728:pop music
720:Raga rock
644:Rajasthan
614:Meghalaya
589:Karnataka
584:Jharkhand
305:Bollywood
157:Classical
123:Tyagaraju
38:Raga rock
5836:Slovenia
5816:Portugal
5695:Thailand
5670:Pakistan
5660:Malaysia
5527:Colombia
5500:Americas
5412:Category
5099:Nepalese
5070:Japanese
5026:Filipino
4996:Armenian
4968:New wave
4946:Art rock
4903:Romanian
4828:Estonian
4811:Indorock
4796:Croatian
4752:Albanian
4726:Peruvian
4631:Canadian
4619:American
4536:Shoegaze
4526:Rap rock
4420:New wave
4224:Art rock
4181:Pop rock
4138:Drum kit
4108:Backbeat
4054:Archived
3965:(2015).
3957:. 48661.
3783:(2005).
3637:(1999).
3590:(2015).
3346:14 April
3340:AllMusic
3312:AllMusic
3274:14 April
3268:AllMusic
2803:AllMusic
2454:14 April
2147:(2004).
2075:(1987).
1916:Hawaiian
1757:See also
1401:singer.
1379:pakhavaj
1355:drut gat
1178:Revolver
1170:Bus Stop
1168:' song "
624:Nagaland
543:Maithili
332:Indi-pop
162:Carnatic
5880:Oceania
5861:Ukraine
5821:Romania
5781:Ireland
5776:Iceland
5771:Hungary
5761:Germany
5751:Finland
5746:Estonia
5741:Denmark
5736:Croatia
5726:Belgium
5721:Belarus
5716:Albania
5700:Vietnam
5684:Visayas
5623:Bengali
5593:Armenia
5572:Uruguay
5348:Motorik
5331:Related
5243:Culture
5240:History
5166:Oceania
5157:Zambian
5147:Angolan
5131:Turkish
5116:Russian
5065:Israeli
5060:Iranian
5043:Bengali
5031:Bisrock
5021:Chinese
4928:Swedish
4923:Spanish
4913:Serbian
4908:Russian
4873:Latvian
4868:Italian
4833:Finnish
4782:Britpop
4772:British
4767:Bosnian
4762:Belgian
4711:Chilean
4656:Mexican
4651:Haitian
4562:Britpop
4191:British
3542:Sources
1914:", his
1895:Multani
1891:Kosalam
1885:" and "
1643:Govinda
1641:" and "
1631:Punjabi
1615:hip hop
1447:" and "
1424:The End
1395:sarangi
1375:bansuri
1371:shehnai
1359:dilruba
1299:Traffic
1283:Donovan
1209:" and "
1203:melisma
962:tambura
841:tambura
819:Bengali
748:tambura
666:Tripura
659:Ancient
619:Mizoram
609:Manipur
564:Haryana
559:Gujarat
366:Hip hop
354:Bengali
315:Qawwali
288:Bhangra
269:Qawwali
199:Kirtana
184:Borgeet
5856:Turkey
5846:Sweden
5831:Serbia
5826:Russia
5811:Poland
5806:Norway
5791:Latvia
5766:Greece
5756:France
5709:Europe
5690:Taiwan
5645:Israel
5552:Mexico
5517:Canada
5512:Brazil
5491:Zambia
5481:Angola
5474:Africa
5424:Portal
5140:Africa
5082:Korean
5038:Indian
4893:Polish
4843:German
4838:French
4801:Danish
4745:Europe
4511:Grunge
4032:
4013:
3994:
3973:
3953:
3920:
3901:
3879:
3860:
3839:
3818:
3804:
3791:
3769:
3750:
3731:
3712:
3693:
3676:
3645:
3623:
3600:
3576:
3557:
3438:
3405:
3380:
3184:
2809:3 July
2774:3 July
2159:
2091:
2006:5 July
1639:Tattva
1601:dholki
1595:group
1586:Shakti
1422:with "
1207:Taxman
1040:B-side
750:, and
736:timbre
649:Sikkim
634:Punjab
629:Odisha
594:Kerala
579:Ladakh
310:Ghazal
282:Modern
264:Ghazal
254:Kajari
249:Chaiti
239:Thumri
194:Bhajan
167:Odissi
144:Genres
71:Indian
69:other
5841:Spain
5786:Italy
5665:Nepal
5655:Korea
5650:Japan
5618:India
5613:China
5547:Haiti
5522:Chile
4933:Swiss
4863:Irish
4848:Greek
4821:Ultra
4806:Dutch
4641:Cuban
4555:1990s
4506:Grebo
4479:1980s
4378:1970s
4212:1960s
4164:1950s
3674:S2CID
1827:sitār
1786:Notes
1747:Vedas
1564:band
1518:band
1516:indie
1512:'
1437:jhala
1433:veena
1399:khyal
1367:sarod
990:Help!
939:tabla
933:" by
920:1960s
837:drone
795:sitar
783:Ragas
752:tabla
744:sitar
539:Bihar
534:Assam
495:Other
454:Sruti
327:Dance
300:Filmi
244:Dadra
5674:Sufi
5640:Iran
5628:Raga
5586:Asia
5557:Peru
5537:Cuba
5273:Jazz
5126:Thai
5109:Sufi
5048:Raga
4989:Asia
4978:Punk
4030:ISBN
4011:ISBN
3992:ISBN
3971:ISBN
3951:OCLC
3918:ISBN
3899:ISBN
3877:ISBN
3858:ISBN
3837:ISBN
3816:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3767:ISBN
3748:ISBN
3729:ISBN
3710:ISBN
3691:ISBN
3643:ISBN
3621:ISBN
3598:ISBN
3574:ISBN
3555:ISBN
3436:ISBN
3403:ISBN
3378:ISBN
3348:2011
3320:2019
3276:2011
3182:ISBN
3047:2019
3038:Life
2811:2017
2776:2017
2456:2011
2157:ISBN
2089:ISBN
2008:2017
1999:Life
1990:Life
1893:and
1799:Kali
1741:and
1694:and
1692:Agam
1682:and
1617:and
1611:funk
1544:and
1475:and
1389:'s "
1377:and
1361:and
1353:and
1347:alap
1297:and
1274:Life
1242:and
1234:and
1213:".
1197:and
1127:and
1052:jazz
966:feel
756:raga
724:rock
638:Folk
359:Raga
349:Rock
344:Jazz
276:Sikh
259:Sufi
189:Baul
179:Folk
88:and
55:rāga
50:Rock
4567:Emo
4304:Jam
3666:doi
2085:115
1881:– "
1733:by
1542:LSD
1351:gat
1246:".
1238:to
1050:'s
1044:Why
1042:, "
858:tal
726:or
722:is
554:Goa
65:pop
5941::
3949:.
3814:.
3810:.
3802:di
3672:.
3660:.
3619:.
3434:.
3432:62
3376:.
3356:^
3337:.
3309:.
3265:.
3035:.
2963:^
2800:.
2784:^
2764:.
2740:^
2721:^
2656:^
2641:^
2602:^
2515:^
2464:^
2447:.
2410:^
2381:^
2222:^
2183:^
2087:.
2040:^
1996:.
1981:^
1964:^
1949:^
1843:".
1737:,
1690:,
1659:.
1613:,
1552:.
1385:,
1373:,
1369:,
1349:,
1293:,
1289:,
1285:,
1144:.
1089:–
762:.
746:,
5686:)
5682:(
5676:)
5672:(
5459:e
5452:t
5445:v
5017:)
5013:(
4086:e
4079:t
4072:v
4038:.
4019:.
4000:.
3979:.
3945:/
3926:.
3907:.
3885:.
3866:.
3845:.
3824:.
3797:.
3775:.
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3737:.
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3699:.
3680:.
3668::
3662:7
3651:.
3629:.
3606:.
3582:.
3563:.
3444:.
3411:.
3386:.
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3350:.
3322:.
3307:"
3278:.
3190:.
3176:/
3049:.
2813:.
2798:"
2778:.
2458:.
2165:.
2097:.
2056:.
2010:.
1922:.
1809:.
1331:"
860:)
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640:)
636:(
545:)
541:(
129:.
30:.
23:.
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