1761:
634:
1733:
586:
2303:("the tale of the mountain dweller"). In the tale, Thórd and his servant get lost while travelling to church in winter, and so take shelter for the night within a cave. Inside the cave they hear noises, witness a pair of immense burning eyes, and then the being with burning eyes recites a poem of 12 stanzas. The poem the being recites contains references to Norse mythology (including a mention of Thor) and also prophecies (including that "mountains will tumble, the earth will move, men will be scoured by hot water and burned by fire"). Surtr's fire receives a mention in stanza 10.
649:
40:
2011:
601:
109:
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623:
1987:
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1311:
4007:
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1468:, during which time three winters will arrive without a summer, and the sun will be useless. High details that, before these winters, three earlier winters will have occurred, marked with great battles throughout the world. During this time, greed will cause brothers to kill brothers, and fathers and sons will suffer from the collapse of kinship bonds. High then quotes stanza 45 of
2342:, England, intended to draw attention to an event that the institution was to hold on that date. The Jorvik Viking Centre was criticized for misleading the public to promote the event. In a 2014 article on the claims, philologist Joseph S. Hopkins perceives the media response as an example of a broad revival of interest in the Viking Age and ancient Germanic topics.
1647:, the beaches of the dead, that he describes as a large repugnant hall facing north that is built from the spines of snakes, and resembles "a house with walls woven from branches"; the heads of the snakes face the inside of the house and spew so much venom that rivers of it flow throughout the hall, in which oath breakers and murderers must wade. Third here quotes
1381:. Gangleri asks High why, since the gods could only expect destruction from Fenrir, they did not simply kill Fenrir once he was bound. High responds that "the gods hold their sacred places and sanctuaries in such respect that they chose not to defile them with the wolf's blood, even though the prophecies foretold that he would be the death of Odin."
197:); it will entail a catastrophic series of natural disasters, including the burning of the world, and culminate in the submersion of the world underwater. After these events, the world will rise again, cleansed and fertile, the surviving and returning gods will meet, and the world will be repopulated by two human survivors,
1482:
will swallow the moon, and mankind will consider the occurrence as a great disaster resulting in much ruin. The stars will disappear. The earth and mountains will shake so violently that the trees will come loose from the soil, the mountains will topple, and all restraints will break, causing Fenrir
2228:
in that both have a "cosmic stride" with a special shoe used to tear apart a beastly wolf. Larger patterns have also been drawn between "final battle" events in Indo-European cultures, including the occurrence of a blind or semi-blind figure in "final battle" themes, and figures appearing suddenly
1666:
Chapter 53 begins with
Gangleri asking if any of the gods will survive and if there will be anything left of the earth or the sky. High responds that the earth will appear once more from the sea, beautiful and green, where self-sown crops grow. The field Iðavöllr exists where Asgard once was, and,
1615:
At the beginning of chapter 52, Gangleri asks "what will be after heaven and earth and the whole world are burned? All the gods will be dead, together with the
Einherjar and the whole of mankind. Didn't you say earlier that each person will live in some world throughout all ages?"
1220:
before preparing his funeral pyre? With this, Vafþrúðnir realizes that he is dealing with none other than Odin, whom he refers to as "the wisest of beings," adding that Odin alone could know this. Odin's message has been interpreted as a promise of resurrection to Baldr after
1589:
kicks his foot into Fenrir's lower jaw, grips the upper jaw, and rips apart Fenrir's mouth, killing the great wolf. Loki fights
Heimdallr and the two kill each other. Surtr covers the earth in fire, causing the entire world to burn. High quotes stanzas 46 to 47 of
2246:
occurring after the death of the gods (the sun turning black, steam rising, flames touching the heavens, etc.) may be inspired by the volcanic eruptions on
Iceland. Records of eruptions in Iceland bear strong similarities to the sequence of events described in
1512:. At the same time, Fenrir, eyes and nostrils spraying flames, charges forward with his mouth wide open, his upper jaw reaching to the heavens, and his lower jaw touching the earth. At Fenrir's side, Jörmungandr sprays venom throughout the air and the sea.
1010:. In stanza 61, in the grass, they find the golden game pieces that the gods are described as having once happily enjoyed playing games with long ago (attested earlier in the same poem). The reemerged fields grow without needing to be sown. The gods
2461:, which is partially inspired by Norse mythology, the Æsir are depicted as members of the Isu, who within the series' fictional lore, are an advanced civilization that predate humanity, and Ragnarök refers to a series of events revolving around the
1831:. On the other side of the stone is a depiction of a large cross and another image parallel to the Odin figure that has been described as Christ triumphing over Satan. These combined elements have led to the cross as being described as "
985:. Thor, also a son of Odin and described here as protector of the earth, furiously fights the serpent, defeating it, but Thor is only able to take nine steps afterwards before collapsing dead from the Serpent's venom. The god
2083:
who lives inside a tree, whose descendants repopulate the land after life there has been wiped out by plague (citing a retelling by F. R. Schröder). In addition, Simek points to an Old Norse parallel in the figure of
1879:, including a man with a spear facing a monstrous head, with one foot thrust into the beast's forked tongue and on its lower jaw, and the other is against its upper jaw, a scene interpreted as Víðarr fighting Fenrir.
1184:, that they will consume the morning dew, and will produce generations of offspring. In stanza 46, Odin asks what sun will come into the sky after Fenrir has consumed the sun that exists. Vafþrúðnir responds that
1215:
about his fate. Vafþrúðnir responds that "the wolf" will consume Odin, and that Víðarr will avenge him by sundering its cold jaws in battle. Odin ends the duel with one final question: what did Odin say to
110:
1855:, England, is a standing cross of a typical Anglo-Saxon form, carved on all sides of the long shaft, which is nearly square in section. Apart from panels of ornament, the scenes include a Christian
2155:, where various other forms of the word appear. In both sources, the word is used to signify the end of the world through fire. Old Norse forms of the term also appear throughout accounts of
2057:." Simek says that Hoddmímis holt "should not be understood literally as a wood or even a forest in which the two keep themselves hidden, but rather as an alternative name for the world-tree
4933:
1732:
5873:
2452:. They are challenged by a teenage boy, Magne, the reincarnation of Thor. Thus begins the event Ragnarok ("twilight of the gods"), the fight against those who are destroying the planet.
1585:
Thor kills Jörmungandr but is poisoned by the serpent, and manages to walk only nine steps before falling to the earth dead. Fenrir swallows Odin, though immediately afterwards his son
1566:
and rides before them. Odin advances against Fenrir, while Thor moves at his side, though Thor is unable to assist Odin because he has engaged Jörmungandr in combat. According to High,
1619:
The figure of Third, seated on the highest throne in the hall, responds that there will be many good places to live, but also many bad ones. Third states that the best place to be is
4923:
3388:
1537:, described as an expanse that reaches "a hundred leagues in each direction," where Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Loki (followed by "Hel's own"), and Hrym (accompanied by all frost
1903:, similarly to Thorwald's Cross, features a figure with his foot at the mouth of a four-legged beast, and this may also be a depiction of Odin being devoured by Fenrir at
993:
and loses. After this, people flee their homes, and the sun becomes black while the earth sinks into the sea, the stars vanish, steam rises, and flames touch the heavens.
2261:
theorizes that the figure of Surtr was inspired by
Icelandic eruptions and that he was a volcano demon. Surtr's name occurs in some Icelandic place names, among them the
1760:
5918:
4928:
3884:
Pluskowski, Aleks (2004). "Apocalyptic
Monsters: Animal Inspirations for the Iconography of Medieval Northern Devourers". In Bildhauer, Bettina; Mills, Robert (eds.).
2334:, the claim was at times attributed to a "Viking Calendar". No such calendar is known to have existed, and the source was a "prediction" made to media outlets by the
1384:
As a consequence of his role in the death of the god Baldr, Loki (described as father of Fenrir) is bound on top of three stones with the internal organs of his son
2518:
1708:
stanza 45 is then quoted. The personified sun, Sól, will have a daughter at least as beautiful as she, and this daughter will follow the same path as her mother.
1405:
collects the venom into a bucket, but whenever she leaves to empty it, the drops reach Loki's face, and the pain he experiences causes convulsions, resulting in
2161:, where the world is also consumed in flames, and, though various theories exist about the meaning and origins of the term, its etymology has not been solved.
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belief along with other cultures descending from the Proto-Indo-Europeans. These parallels include comparisons of a cosmic winter motif between the Norse
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2446:. The town of Edda in Western Norway is plagued by climate change and industrial pollution caused by the factories owned by the Jutul family, a group of
1043:
version of the poem, refers to a "powerful, mighty one" that "rules over everything" and who will arrive from above at the court of the gods (Old Norse
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4913:
4908:
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4883:
2477:), who searches for a way for himself and the other Æsir to survive beyond Ragnarök, during which they are all foretold to perish. One of the game's
1002:
sees the earth reappearing from the water and an eagle over a waterfall hunting fish on a mountain. The surviving Æsir meet together at the field of
7411:
2018:
170:) is a foretold series of impending events, including a great battle in which numerous great Norse mythological figures will perish (including the
3444:
4053:
3443:
Bailey, Richard N. (2002). "Scandinavian Myth on Viking-period Stone
Sculpture in England". In Barnes, Geraldine; Ross, Margaret Clunies (eds.).
1490:, also described as a child of Loki in the same source, will breach land as the sea violently swells onto it. The ship Naglfar, described in the
1267:. Helgi is there with a retinue of men, surprising the maid. The maid asks if she is witnessing a delusion since she sees dead men riding, or if
1031:
chooses wooden slips for divination and that the sons of two brothers will widely inhabit the windy world. She sees a hall thatched with gold in
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sequence that has been described as "mysterious," and "an interesting magic formula which is known from all over the ancient Norse world."
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as a rainbow bridge, and that the bridge will then break. The sons of
Muspell (and their shining battle troop) advance to the field of
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2469:
that hit the Earth, killing most of the Isu. In one of the game's story arcs, the protagonist Eivor
Varinsdottir assumes the role of
4367:
4297:
3380:
1817:, depicts a bearded human holding a spear downward at a wolf, his right foot in its mouth, while a large bird sits at his shoulder.
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7406:
2393:
1683:, Baldr and Höðr also arrive. Together, they all sit and recount memories, later finding the gold game pieces the Æsir once owned.
977:
avenges his father by rending Fenrir's jaws apart and stabbing it in the heart with his spear, thus killing the wolf. The serpent
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6141:
2313:" but that "many of the predictions of disruption on earth could also fit the volcanic activity that is so common in Iceland."
1293:
and elaborates extensively in prose on the information there, though some of this information conflicts with that provided in
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876:" are described as being "at play," though this reference is not further explained in surviving sources. Heimdall raises the
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The events of
Ragnarok are dramatized, albeit briefly, in Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Marsh King's Daughter".
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1700:. These two survivors consume the morning dew for sustenance, and from their descendants, the world will be repopulated.
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is an important event in Norse mythology and has been the subject of scholarly discourse and theory in the history of
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1859:, and possibly another scene in Hell, but the other scenes are generally interpreted as narrative incidents from the
1523:
rides first, surrounded by flames, his sword brighter than the sun. High says that "Muspell's sons" will ride across
1454:, while chapters 52 and 53 describe the aftermath of these events. In Chapter 51, High states that the first sign of
147:
116:
1909:. Below the beast and the man is a depiction of a legless, helmeted man, with his arms in a prostrate position. The
1821:
dates it to 940, while Pluskowski dates it to the 11th century. This depiction has been interpreted as Odin, with a
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3999:
2397:
2385:
2377:
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6173:
2075:, the concept of mankind originating from trees is ancient, and additionally points out legendary parallels in a
377:'to grow dark'), suggesting a translation 'twilight of the gods.' This reading was widely considered a result of
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4039:
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Jansson (1987) notes that at the time of the inscription, everyone who read the lines would have thought of
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302:(n. pl.) 'the ruling powers, gods.' The second element is more problematic, as it occurs in two variants,
31:
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stanzas 38 to 39, with the insertion of original prose stating that the worst place of all to be is in
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says that the poem may describe "a mix of the destruction of the race of giants and of humans, as in
633:
390:
382:
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The Archaeology of Britain: An Introduction from the Upper Palaeolithic to the Industrial Revolution
1936:
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In stanza 44, Odin poses the question to Vafþrúðnir as to who of mankind will survive the "famous"
17:
5168:
1913:
inscription on the stone bears a commonly seen memorial dedication, but is followed by an encoded
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begin from stanza 40 until 58, with the rest of the poem describing the aftermath. In the poem, a
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battle itself may be depicted on the north side. The cross features various figures depicted in
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fights fiercely with Surtr, but falls because he lacks the sword he once gave to his messenger,
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336:
has several meanings, including 'development', 'origin', 'cause', 'relation', 'fate.' The word
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1157:
in a battle of wits. Vafþrúðnismál references Njörðr's status as a hostage during the earlier
585:
7003:
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6277:
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1145:
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5098:
3966:
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1158:
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7067:
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6894:
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6342:
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3576:
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2478:
2442:
2335:
2237:
2180:
1856:
1499:
794:, and the third, unnamed soot-red rooster crows in the halls of the underworld location of
648:
410:
263:
3656:"The 'Viking Apocalypse' of 22nd February 2014: An Analysis of the Jorvik Viking Center's
2485:, builds upon this, as it follows Odin just as the events of Ragnarök are about to begin.
2351:
was released in 2013 and centres on the discovery of the mythical serpent in contemporary
1371:
In chapter 34, High describes the binding of the wolf Fenrir by the gods, causing the god
909:
breaks free thanks to the waves made by Jormungandr and sets sail from the east. The fire
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into the air and blows deeply into it, and Odin converses with Mím's head. The world tree
8:
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3350:"Will the world END next week? Viking apocalypse 'Ragnarok' due to arrive on February 22"
2424:
1676:
1385:
1206:
4954:
1197:
In stanza 51, Vafþrúðnir states that, after Surtr's flames have been sated, Odin's sons
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7185:
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3843:
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3318:
2072:
2010:
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1260:
1035:, where nobility will live and spend their lives pleasurably. Stanzas 65, found in the
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315:
247:
156:
44:
39:
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1926:
1154:
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7346:
7141:
6949:
6914:
6875:
6825:
6716:
6700:
6443:
6406:
6384:
6369:
6352:
6270:
6115:
6105:
5964:
5928:
5755:
5317:
4720:
4114:
3972:
3951:
3927:
3895:
3868:
3854:
3827:
3795:
3770:
3742:
3719:
3700:
3677:
3640:
3613:
3588:
3562:
3536:
3513:
3494:
3453:
2437:, deals with the aftermath of this event and covers the in-game version of Ragnarök.
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2003:
1822:
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in search of counsel from Mímir. Yggdrasil shakes, and everything, everywhere fears.
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941:
600:
493:
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1767:
1697:
1643:, where "good and virtuous men will live." Third further relates an unnamed hall in
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advances from the south, his sword brighter than the sun. Rocky cliffs open and the
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1578:(described here as the "worst of monsters") breaks free from his bonds in front of
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47:
has been interpreted as containing depictions of snakes and dragons that represent
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dress for war and head to the field. Odin, wearing a gold helmet and an intricate
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for 'Twilight of the Gods'), a usage popularised by 19th-century composer
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In late 2013 and early 2014, English-language media outlets widely reported that
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1998:
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1172:("Mighty Winter"). Vafþrúðnir responds in stanza 45 that those survivors will be
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58:
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with all his might. The gods awaken at the sound, and they meet. Odin rides to
1495:
1161:, and that he will "come back home among the wise Vanir" at "the doom of men."
1102:
1007:
378:
251:
5706:
5701:
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4229:
1978:
and the allusion that the father found fitting as an expression of his grief.
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to highlight that the dragon Níðhöggr harasses the corpses of the dead there.
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898:
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779:
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will possess the hammer Mjolnir. In stanza 52, the disguised Odin asks the
1167:
1097:
An illustration of Víðarr stabbing Fenrir while holding his jaws apart (by
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543:
342:
as a whole is then usually interpreted as the 'final destiny of the gods.'
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was foretold to occur on 22 February 2014. Apparently patterned after the
1887:
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During all of this, the sky splits into two. From the split, the "sons of
1185:
902:
381:, or a learned reinterpretation of the original term due to the merger of
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opens its gaping maw, yawning widely in the air, and is met in combat by
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812:
795:
783:
220:, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the
216:
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5603:
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4006:
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5448:
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1516:
1409:. Loki is further described as being bound this way until the onset of
1406:
1093:
969:
her second great sorrow (the first being the death of her son, the god
918:
222:
5688:
5463:
5265:
4605:
4530:
4525:
4480:
3411:
2268:, a number of dark caverns in the volcanic central region of Iceland.
1672:
1571:
1524:
1438:, after Surtr has engulfed the world with fire (by Emil Doepler, 1905)
1075:
is referring to the present time or if this is an element of the post-
763:
726:
weathers all treacherous. Do you still seek to know? And what?
7241:
7030:
6959:
6904:
6899:
6765:
6606:
6512:
6255:
6035:
5840:
5808:
5718:
5673:
5573:
5422:
5407:
5185:
5148:
5011:
4700:
4630:
4580:
4575:
4495:
4149:
3696:
3416:
2262:
2140:
1555:
1011:
881:
775:
357:
277:
5874:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
5713:
5402:
5295:
4803:
4793:
4763:
4740:
4312:
4093:
2440:
Norse mythology and climate change inspired the eponymous TV series
2283:
2134:
2096:
1631:—where one can find plenty to drink. Third describes a hall made of
1256:
912:
755:
415:'Twilight of the Gods' in the German reception of Norse mythology).
318:
Geir Zoëga treats the two forms as two separate compounds, glossing
7534:
7519:
7050:
7035:
6937:
6775:
6223:
6040:
6020:
5668:
5483:
5312:
5173:
5143:
5043:
4778:
4690:
4615:
4545:
4427:
4199:
4139:
4129:
3655:
2690:
2494:
2352:
2125:
2080:
1933:, Sweden, a father grieving his dead son used the same verse form,
1253:
791:
293:
190:
166:
6085:
6070:
6005:
5898:
5553:
5518:
5397:
5270:
5123:
4715:
4695:
4610:
4347:
4342:
4287:
4272:
4184:
4154:
3260:
3258:
3256:
1620:
1475:
1398:
1359:
1032:
1028:
873:
684:
286:
has a long history of interpretation. Its first element is clear:
7514:
7363:
7200:
7190:
6998:
6810:
6522:
6517:
6030:
5618:
5538:
5508:
5453:
5371:
4984:
4798:
4768:
4470:
4422:
4134:
3994:
3908:
2215:
2146:
2076:
1852:
1818:
1624:
1604:(the latter relating information about the battlefield Vígríðr).
1563:
1264:
1069:
then "sinks down." It is unclear if stanza 66 indicates that the
906:
894:
767:
749:
537:
5878:
5248:
5128:
5118:
4979:
4465:
4282:
4239:
4219:
4174:
4106:
3947:
Anglo-Saxon Art: From the Seventh Century to the Norman Conquest
3602:
Fazio, Michael W.; Moffett, Marian; Wodehouse, Lawrence (2003).
1891:
A composite image of three different angles of the Ledberg stone
1865:
story, even by a scholar as cautious of such interpretations as
1696:, will have also survived the destruction by hiding in the wood
1668:
1202:
787:
171:
7524:
7450:
5478:
5443:
5153:
5063:
5053:
5006:
4848:
4788:
4500:
4437:
4400:
4352:
4267:
4020:
3381:"Thor Brings Ragnarok to the Marvel Cinematic Universe in 2017"
3253:
2581:
2225:
2152:
2036:
theorizes that the survival of Líf and Lífþrasir at the end of
1900:
1628:
1543:) join them. While this occurs, Heimdallr stands and blows the
1273:
has occurred. In stanza 41, Helgi responds that it is neither.
962:
760:
724:
Black become the sun's beams in the summers that follow,
405:
4989:
4833:
4635:
4382:
4377:
4317:
4209:
3762:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
1788:
Various objects have been identified as depicting events from
1372:
1346:
is first mentioned in chapter 26, where the throned figure of
1188:
will bear a daughter before Fenrir assails her and that after
1006:. They discuss Jörmungandr, great events of the past, and the
854:
a wind age, a wolf age— before the world goes headlong.
182:
7195:
6954:
6075:
6065:
6025:
6015:
6010:
5458:
5285:
5230:
5138:
5133:
5068:
5016:
4969:
4853:
4838:
4735:
4685:
4675:
4655:
4625:
4620:
4585:
4535:
4485:
4432:
4415:
4405:
4392:
4337:
4322:
4262:
4257:
4179:
4124:
4119:
2428:
2221:
1784:
Thorwald's Cross, on the grounds of Kirk Andreas, Isle of Man
1582:, and fights the god Týr, resulting in both of their deaths.
1575:
1567:
1520:
1402:
1355:
1351:
1217:
1125:
1015:
990:
986:
970:
966:
945:
808:
610:
606:
186:
136:
5933:
4640:
3282:
3154:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
1392:
drops onto his face periodically from a snake placed by the
1375:
to lose his right hand, and that Fenrir remains there until
7539:
6000:
5979:
5813:
5786:
5243:
5238:
4974:
4823:
4745:
4660:
4302:
4292:
4214:
4204:
4194:
4169:
3270:
3243:
3241:
2929:
2835:
2833:
2470:
2339:
2280:
Parallels have been pointed out between a poem spoken by a
2254:
2051:
1509:
1362:, including that her apples will keep the gods young until
1205:
will live in the temples of the gods, and that Thor's sons
982:
958:
890:
771:
690:
194:
178:
174:
90:
3202:
96:
5021:
4332:
4252:
3178:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3103:
2953:
2941:
2806:
2770:
540:
move into battle') can be found in chapters 18 and 36 of
139:
84:
81:
3238:
2917:
2893:
2869:
2830:
2782:
2519:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
905:
shrieks, pale-beaked he tears the corpse," and the ship
4924:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
3360:
3329:
3166:
2881:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2719:
2717:
2111:
Theories have been proposed about the relation between
3214:
3135:
3091:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3018:
3016:
3001:
2680:
2678:
2095:
1825:
or eagle at his shoulder, being consumed by Fenrir at
1358:
in disguise) some basic information about the goddess
722:
paints red the powers' homes with crimson gore.
720:
It sates itself on the life-blood of fated men,
6358:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
3601:
3190:
2905:
2857:
2818:
2794:
2729:
2702:
2500:
2413:
Ragnarök is set up at the end of the 2018 video game
1388:(which are turned into iron) in three places. There,
148:
117:
99:
87:
6284:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
4061:
3226:
2845:
2753:
2714:
2376:
as its people flee into space under the guidance of
2205:
1714:
stanza 47 is quoted, and so ends the foretelling of
418:
Other terms used to refer to the events surrounding
133:
93:
78:
3079:
3052:
3028:
3013:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2675:
2620:
1063:, corpses in his jaws, flying through the air. The
852:—an axe age, a sword age —shields are riven—
268:(1876), which is "Twilight of the Gods" in German.
130:
75:
3842:
3508:Bjordvand, Harald; Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (2007).
2183:. Subsequently, theories have been put forth that
2088:, "who is rejuvenated after living as a tree-man (
2061:. Thus, the creation of mankind from tree trunks (
1607:
1302:
1059:ends her account with a description of the dragon
940:, is aroar, and that the Æsir are in council. The
3507:
3235:, p. 189. For Schröder, see Schröder (1931).
2696:
2669:
2025:
7619:
7412:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
901:furiously writhes, causing waves to crash. "The
893:comes from the east, his shield before him. The
713:veðr ǫll válynd. Vitoð ér enn, eða hvat?
2651:
2645:
2639:
2447:
2325:
2308:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2248:
2241:
2194:
2184:
2170:
2156:
2144:
2112:
2102:
2066:
2037:
1990:
1981:
1973:
1934:
1904:
1870:
1860:
1826:
1789:
1739:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1684:
1667:there, untouched by Surtr's flames, Víðarr and
1658:
1648:
1597:
1591:
1538:
1528:
1503:
1502:and sets sail on the surging sea, steered by a
1469:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1433:
1419:
1410:
1393:
1376:
1363:
1341:
1335:
1315:
1294:
1288:
1268:
1245:
1244:is briefly referenced in stanza 40 of the poem
1239:
1231:
1222:
1210:
1194:this daughter will continue her mother's path.
1189:
1177:
1165:
1149:
1133:
1085:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1036:
1022:
997:
961:is swallowed whole and alive fighting the wolf
949:
935:
925:
910:
885:
846:Brothers will fight and kill each other,
835:—skeggǫld, skálmǫld —skildir ro klofnir—
816:
815:. Garmr's bindings break and he runs free. The
802:
753:
743:
694:
682:
676:
668:
577:
568:
541:
531:
519:
513:
505:
499:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
441:
435:
429:
419:
372:
366:
346:
337:
331:
330:as 'the twilight of the gods.' The plural noun
325:
319:
309:
303:
297:
287:
281:
239:
202:
63:
48:
7310:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
3627:Bernharðsson, Haraldur (2007). "Old Icelandic
3555:The Poetic Edda: Volume II: Mythological Poems
850:It is harsh in the world, whoredom rife
6315:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
6156:
6142:
4047:
3688:
3160:
2213:
1671:reside. Now possessing their father's hammer
1259:'s unnamed maid is passing the deceased hero
1230:
848:sisters' children will defile kinship.
440:means age, 'end of an age') from a stanza of
324:as 'the doom or destruction of the gods' and
3808:
3626:
3264:
3126:
2638:"reason, ground, origin," "wonder, marvel,"
2169:Parallels have been pointed out between the
2164:
1623:in the heavens, where a place exists called
837:vindǫld, vargǫld— áðr verǫld steypiz.
811:produces deep howls in front of the cave of
408:
261:
6363:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
5776:
4076:Mythological Norse people, items and places
3783:
3208:
2512:
2220:. Víðarr's stride has been compared to the
1018:return from Hel and live happily together.
957:The gods then do battle with the invaders:
6466:Climate change and civilizational collapse
6149:
6135:
4054:
4040:
3883:
3867:
3732:
3288:
3120:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2839:
2812:
2788:
2776:
2747:
2465:, or the "Great Catastrophe", which was a
1442:Chapter 51 provides a detailed account of
1418:
856:No man will have mercy on another.
829:Brœðr muno beriaz ok at bǫnom verða
711:Svǫrt verða sólskin of sumor eptir,
4874:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
1176:and that they will hide in the forest of
551:
478:('when the gods will be destroyed') from
7469:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
7407:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
3575:
3446:Old Norse Myths, Literature, and Society
3410:Thorvik, Hannah Bull (28 January 2020).
3347:
3292:
3276:
2009:
1985:
1886:
1779:
1775:
1427:
1309:
1108:
1092:
1053:addition to the poem. In stanza 66, the
647:
632:
621:
599:
584:
38:
3840:
3713:
3653:
3487:The Poetic Edda: The Mythological Poems
3481:
3409:
3366:
3220:
3196:
3148:
2824:
2800:
2735:
1679:will meet them there, and, coming from
778:"hider, deceiver") crows in the forest
689:(a female seer) recites information to
214:The event is attested primarily in the
14:
7620:
3940:
3784:MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006).
3755:
3733:Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999).
3549:
3442:
3335:
3184:
3172:
2911:
2863:
2764:
2723:
2708:
1766:A depiction of Líf and Lífthrasir (by
1448:interspersed with various quotes from
833:Hart er í heimi, hórdómr mikill
165:
6130:
4035:
3968:A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic
3964:
3914:
3819:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
3639:. Beech Stave Press. pp. 25–38.
3526:
3435:
3378:
3304:
3247:
3232:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2851:
2684:
2657:
2626:
2345:The Norwegian fantasy adventure film
2232:
831:muno systrungar sifiom spilla.
709:rýðr ragna siǫt rauðom dreyra.
314:. Writing in the early 20th century,
43:The north portal of the 12th-century
6486:Tipping points in the climate system
3391:from the original on 28 October 2014
3348:Richards, Chris (17 February 2014).
2316:
1947:
1486:High relates that the great serpent
823:
701:
6481:Extinction risk from climate change
6380:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
4934:named weapons, armour and treasures
3845:Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend
3689:Hunter, John; Ralston, Ian (1999).
2644:'the life and doings of the gods,'
2501:Fazio, Moffett & Wodehouse 2003
2042:is "a case of reduplication of the
1797:
1554:High relates that the Æsir and the
1049:), which has been interpreted as a
397:(spelled ø) in Old Icelandic after
24:
7441:List of fictional doomsday devices
6111:Heathenry (new religious movement)
3132:Entry Br Olsen;185A in Rundata 2.0
2189:represents a later evolution of a
1920:
1498:of the dead, is released from its
1144:. In the poem, Odin, disguised as
839:Mun engi maðr ǫðrom þyrma.
774:while the crimson rooster Fjalar (
707:Fylliz fiǫrvi feigra manna,
254:with the title of the last of his
25:
7659:
6461:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
3987:
3581:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe
2179:and the beliefs of other related
1842:
1334:, various references are made to
1314:Loki breaks free at the onset of
821:describes the state of humanity:
404:(nevertheless giving rise to the
226:, written in the 13th century by
7577:
7576:
7564:
6722:Decline in amphibian populations
4774:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
4019:
4005:
3993:
3920:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
3452:. Sydney: University of Sydney.
2699:, pp. 856–857, for example.
2600:
2358:The myth is central to the 2017
2271:
1882:
1759:
1731:
1596:, and additionally stanza 18 of
1084:
504:('destruction of the age') from
371:means 'twilight' (from the verb
126:
71:
7073:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
6570:Land surface effects on climate
6543:Human impact on the environment
6174:Future of an expanding universe
3787:Runic Amulets and Magic Objects
3635:". In Nussbaum, Alan J. (ed.).
3605:A World History of Architecture
3403:
3379:Strom, Marc (28 October 2014).
3372:
3341:
3298:
2650:'origin, creation of mankind,'
1738:The new world that rises after
1432:A scene from the last phase of
807:further relates that the hound
567:contains various references to
7638:Eschatology in Norse mythology
5211:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
3412:"Like dårlig som det høres ut"
2632:
2594:
2565:
2534:
2506:
1692:High reveals that two humans,
1483:to break free from his bonds.
556:
238:, the event is referred to as
13:
1:
7019:Interpretations of Revelation
6821:Cosmological phase transition
6727:Decline in insect populations
6179:Ultimate fate of the universe
4010:The dictionary definition of
3922:. translated by Angela Hall.
3527:Jesse Byock (Trans.) (2005).
2697:Bjordvand & Lindeman 2007
2670:Bjordvand & Lindeman 2007
2522:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
2408:Ragnarok: The End of the Gods
2253:, especially the eruption at
2240:theorizes that the events in
2139:appears, and the 9th-century
2071:as well." Simek says that in
1276:
398:
7474:Future of Humanity Institute
6871:Potentially hazardous object
6771:Interplanetary contamination
2488:
2368:, at whose climax the demon
1982:Theories and interpretations
1945:in the following engraving:
1474:. Next, High describes that
1132:is mentioned in relation to
944:groan by their stone doors.
627:Thor and the Midgard Serpent
351:is found in a stanza of the
271:
234:and in a single poem in the
27:End times in Norse mythology
7:
7354:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
6503:Global terrestrial stilling
5281:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
3892:University of Toronto Press
3654:Hopkins, Joseph S. (2014).
2656:'at the end of the world' (
2406:published a novel entitled
1657:, followed by a quote from
1478:will swallow the sun, then
1320:(by Ernst H. Walther, 1897)
866:—Ursula Dronke translation
752:crowing: In stanza 42, the
736:—Ursula Dronke translation
466:('when the gods die') from
10:
7664:
6866:Asteroid impact prediction
6841:Heat death of the universe
6251:Mutual assured destruction
5948:Festivals and holy periods
3873:Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi
2607:World History Encyclopedia
2547:Collins English Dictionary
2473:(later revealed to be her
2288:found in the 13th-century
2046:, understandable from the
1925:On the early 11th-century
1689:stanza 51 is then quoted.
1627:that houses a hall called
1350:, king of the hall, tells
1248:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II
1233:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II
1148:, faces off with the wise
590:Then the Awful Fight Began
576:
533:þá er Muspellz-synir herja
508:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II
29:
7643:Events in Norse mythology
7558:
7492:
7484:Nuclear Threat Initiative
7461:
7417:List of apocalyptic films
7394:
7260:2011 end times prediction
7252:
6992:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
6987:Abomination of desolation
6923:
6861:Asteroid impact avoidance
6798:
6709:
6691:List of extinction events
6666:
6659:
6625:
6533:Environmental degradation
6429:
6420:
6335:
6320:Technological singularity
6189:
6164:
6158:Global catastrophic risks
6098:
5988:
5947:
5866:
5859:
5769:
5731:
5436:
5385:
5344:
5335:
5216:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
4942:
4929:named animals and plants
4864:
4754:
4456:
4391:
4238:
4105:
4082:
4073:
3971:. University of Toronto.
3887:The Monstrous Middle Ages
3714:Jansson, Sven B. (1987).
3161:Hunter & Ralston 1999
2458:Assassin's Creed Valhalla
2360:Marvel Cinematic Universe
2165:Proto-Indo-European basis
1951:
1138:in stanza 39 of the poem
884:shudders and groans. The
827:
801:After these stanzas, the
770:and cheerfully plays his
705:
638:Battle of the Doomed Gods
518:('end of the gods') from
32:Ragnarök (disambiguation)
7479:Future of Life Institute
7381:Resurrection of the dead
7374:Post-tribulation rapture
6756:Colony collapse disorder
5037:Black elves (Svartálfar)
3660:and Its Media Reception"
3610:McGraw-Hill Professional
3305:Patel, Samir S. (2017).
3265:Mallory & Adams 1997
2423:, after the protagonist
2229:with surprising skills.
2065:) is repeated after the
2015:The Downfall of the Æsir
1805:, a partially surviving
653:The twilight of the gods
6305:Artificial intelligence
5919:Sacred trees and groves
5159:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
5032:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
3909:Rundata 2.0 for Windows
3767:Oxford University Press
3739:Oxford World's Classics
3559:Oxford University Press
3551:Dronke, Ursula (Trans.)
3209:MacLeod & Mees 2006
2665:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2588:Oxford University Press
2455:In the 2020 video game
2448:
2326:
2309:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2273:
2257:that occurred in 1783.
2249:
2242:
2206:
2195:
2185:
2171:
2157:
2145:
2135:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2067:
2038:
1991:
1974:
1935:
1905:
1871:
1861:
1839:and Christian beliefs.
1827:
1790:
1740:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1685:
1659:
1649:
1598:
1592:
1539:
1529:
1504:
1494:as being made from the
1470:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1434:
1420:
1411:
1394:
1377:
1364:
1342:
1336:
1316:
1295:
1289:
1269:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1223:
1211:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1150:
1134:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1037:
1023:
998:
950:
936:
926:
911:
886:
817:
803:
754:
744:
695:
683:
677:
669:
642:Friedrich Wilhelm Heine
629:(by Emil Doepler, 1905)
578:
569:
542:
532:
520:
514:
506:
500:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
442:
436:
430:
420:
373:
367:
347:
338:
332:
326:
320:
310:
304:
298:
288:
282:
257:Der Ring des Nibelungen
240:
203:
160:
64:
49:
7434:List of disaster films
7275:Apocalyptic literature
6375:Malthusian catastrophe
6301:Synthetic intelligence
5777:
5027:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
4676:Narfi (father of Nott)
3998:Quotations related to
3841:Orchard, Andy (1997).
3718:. Stockholm, Gidlund.
3674:University of Helsinki
3307:"The Blackener's Cave"
3291:, pp. 14 ff., in
2214:
2022:
2007:
1960:
1892:
1785:
1439:
1321:
1121:
1106:
863:—Normalized Old Norse
844:
733:—Normalized Old Norse
718:
660:
645:
630:
619:
597:
552:Presence in literature
409:
262:
54:
6816:Coronal mass ejection
6278:Electromagnetic pulse
6239:Kinetic energy weapon
5169:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
4448:Sister-wife of Njörðr
3965:Zoëga, Geir (2004) .
3577:Davidson, H. R. Ellis
2584:UK English Dictionary
2419:, which is rooted in
2181:Indo-European peoples
2013:
1989:
1964:and the over-heaven.
1890:
1783:
1776:Archaeological record
1431:
1313:
1112:
1096:
782:. The golden rooster
748:then describes three
651:
636:
625:
603:
588:
42:
7218:War of Gog and Magog
6895:Near-Earth supernova
6645:Human overpopulation
6449:Mass mortality event
6343:Anthropogenic hazard
5939:Wetlands and islands
5059:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
4028:at Wikimedia Commons
3824:Taylor & Francis
3483:Bellows, Henry Adams
3469:on 14 September 2009
2672:, pp. 856–857).
2479:downloadable content
2336:Jorvik Viking Centre
2238:Hilda Ellis Davidson
2129:about the Christian
2117:and the 9th-century
1962:Earth shall be riven
1562:, carries his spear
1287:quotes heavily from
693:. In stanza 41, the
475:unz um rjúfask regin
454:from two stanzas of
167:[ˈrɑɣnɑˌrɒk]
30:For other uses, see
7290:Blood moon prophecy
7083:Number of the Beast
6681:Holocene extinction
6627:Earth Overshoot Day
6575:Ocean acidification
6538:Habitat destruction
6528:Ecological collapse
6234:Kinetic bombardment
6169:Future of the Earth
5221:Narfi (son of Loki)
4368:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
3279:, pp. 208–209.
3267:, pp. 182–183.
3250:, pp. 222–224.
2582:Oxford Dictionaries
2434:God of War Ragnarök
2431:. The 2022 sequel,
2191:Proto-Indo-European
1283:Snorri Sturluson's
965:, causing his wife
536:('when the sons of
7605:Doomsday scenarios
7171:Beast of the Earth
7063:Book of Revelation
6851:Virtual black hole
6831:False vacuum decay
6781:Pollinator decline
6744:Biological warfare
6734:Biotechnology risk
6585:Resource depletion
5867:Religious practice
5841:Old Norse language
5308:Váli (son of Loki)
5196:Líf and Lífthrasir
5104:Árvakr and Alsviðr
5099:Horses of the Æsir
5079:Hati Hróðvitnisson
4220:Váli (son of Odin)
4063:Old Norse religion
3950:. Overlook Press.
3869:Phillpotts, Bertha
3491:Dover Publications
3436:General references
3187:, p. 149–150.
2233:Volcanic eruptions
2151:about the life of
2107:, and Christianity
2023:
2008:
1893:
1786:
1744:, as described in
1611:chapters 52 and 53
1440:
1322:
1306:chapters 26 and 34
1261:Helgi Hundingsbane
1122:
1107:
1101:, inspired by the
1027:says that the god
934:, the land of the
661:
646:
631:
620:
598:
345:The singular form
55:
45:Urnes stave church
7615:
7614:
7446:Zombie apocalypse
7347:Postmillennialism
7142:Great Tribulation
6915:Stellar collision
6876:Near-Earth object
6826:Geomagnetic storm
6794:
6793:
6717:Biodiversity loss
6701:Genetic pollution
6655:
6654:
6444:Biodiversity loss
6407:Societal collapse
6385:Nuclear holocaust
6370:Economic collapse
6353:Doomsday argument
6271:Antimatter weapon
6124:
6123:
6116:Nordic Bronze Age
6106:Germanic paganism
6094:
6093:
5965:Germanic calendar
5929:Temple at Uppsala
5727:
5726:
5331:
5330:
5291:Þjálfi and Röskva
5235:Personifications
4098:and other figures
4024:Media related to
3957:978-0-87951-976-6
3933:978-0-85991-513-7
3814:Adams, Douglas Q.
3706:978-0-415-13588-7
3646:978-0-9747927-3-6
3535:. Penguin Books.
3519:978-82-7099-467-0
3338:, pp. 73–74.
3175:, pp. 15–23.
3100:, pp. 77–78.
3076:, pp. 76–77.
3049:, pp. 73–75.
3010:, pp. 71–72.
2938:, pp. 48–49.
2317:Modern influences
2259:Bertha Phillpotts
2133:, where the word
2004:W. G. Collingwood
1970:
1969:
1895:The 11th-century
1694:Líf and Lífþrasir
1174:Líf and Lífþrasir
1099:W. G. Collingwood
870:
869:
740:
739:
605:Odin and Fenrir,
463:þá er regin deyja
199:Líf and Lífþrasir
16:(Redirected from
7655:
7648:War in mythology
7633:Death of deities
7580:
7579:
7571:World portal
7569:
7568:
7530:Financial crisis
7359:Nibiru cataclysm
7337:Premillennialism
7181:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
7149:Son of perdition
7137:Olivet Discourse
7113:Whore of Babylon
6739:Biological agent
6686:Human extinction
6676:Extinction event
6664:
6663:
6635:Overexploitation
6565:Land consumption
6560:Land degradation
6427:
6426:
6289:Micro black hole
6197:Chemical warfare
6151:
6144:
6137:
6128:
6127:
5864:
5863:
5782:
5549:Grove of fetters
5342:
5341:
5049:Fjalar (rooster)
4809:Fjalar and Galar
4103:
4102:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4023:
4009:
3997:
3982:
3961:
3942:Wilson, David M.
3937:
3905:
3880:
3871:(1905). "Surt".
3864:
3848:
3837:
3805:
3780:
3752:
3729:
3710:
3685:
3650:
3623:
3598:
3572:
3546:
3533:Penguin Classics
3523:
3504:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3462:. Archived from
3451:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3376:
3370:
3369:, pp. 7–12.
3364:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3302:
3296:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3251:
3245:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2673:
2660:, p. 345);
2655:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2601:Mark, Joshua J.
2598:
2592:
2591:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2483:Dawn of Ragnarök
2463:Toba Catastrophe
2451:
2329:
2312:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2276:
2252:
2245:
2219:
2211:
2200:
2188:
2174:
2160:
2150:
2138:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2073:Germanic regions
2070:
2041:
2026:Cyclic time and
1994:
1977:
1948:
1940:
1908:
1874:
1864:
1835:," a mixture of
1830:
1809:erected at Kirk
1803:Thorwald's Cross
1798:Thorwald's Cross
1793:
1763:
1743:
1735:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1688:
1662:
1652:
1603:
1595:
1542:
1532:
1507:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1437:
1423:
1414:
1397:
1380:
1367:
1345:
1339:
1319:
1298:
1292:
1272:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1226:
1214:
1193:
1183:
1171:
1153:
1137:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1001:
953:
939:
929:
916:
889:
824:
820:
806:
759:
747:
702:
698:
688:
680:
675:, references to
674:
581:
572:
547:
535:
525:
517:
511:
503:
497:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
439:
433:
423:
414:
403:
400:
396:
389:(spelled ǫ) and
388:
376:
370:
350:
341:
335:
329:
323:
313:
307:
301:
291:
285:
267:
245:
228:Snorri Sturluson
209:Germanic studies
206:
169:
151:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
120:
115:
114:
113:
112:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
67:
52:
21:
7663:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7590:Future problems
7563:
7554:
7488:
7457:
7424:Climate fiction
7390:
7265:2012 phenomenon
7248:
7154:Sheep and Goats
7041:2 Thessalonians
6919:
6836:Gamma-ray burst
6790:
6705:
6696:Genetic erosion
6651:
6621:
6612:Water pollution
6580:Ozone depletion
6476:Desertification
6416:
6331:
6266:Doomsday device
6246:Nuclear warfare
6185:
6160:
6155:
6125:
6120:
6090:
6046:Norse cosmology
5984:
5943:
5855:
5851:Later influence
5765:
5723:
5437:Other locations
5432:
5381:
5327:
5254:Sumarr and Vetr
4938:
4860:
4750:
4551:Gjálp and Greip
4452:
4387:
4234:
4099:
4097:
4088:
4078:
4069:
4060:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3958:
3934:
3902:
3861:
3834:
3802:
3777:
3749:
3735:The Poetic Edda
3726:
3716:Runes in Sweden
3707:
3647:
3620:
3595:
3569:
3543:
3520:
3501:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3449:
3438:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3377:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3330:
3303:
3299:
3289:Phillpotts 1905
3287:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3254:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3121:Pluskowski 2004
3119:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3021:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2960:Larrington 1999
2958:
2954:
2948:Larrington 1999
2946:
2942:
2936:Larrington 1999
2934:
2930:
2924:Larrington 1999
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2900:Larrington 1999
2898:
2894:
2888:Larrington 1999
2886:
2882:
2876:Larrington 1999
2874:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2840:Larrington 1999
2838:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2813:Larrington 1999
2811:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2789:Larrington 1999
2787:
2783:
2777:Larrington 1999
2775:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2748:Larrington 1999
2746:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2676:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2599:
2595:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2421:Norse mythology
2332:2012 phenomenon
2319:
2278:
2235:
2167:
2119:Old High German
2109:
2090:Ǫrvar-Odds saga
2031:
1999:Heysham Hogback
1997:Motif from the
1984:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1953:Iarð skal rifna
1927:Skarpåker Stone
1923:
1921:Skarpåker stone
1911:Younger Futhark
1885:
1867:David M. Wilson
1845:
1800:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1736:
1613:
1527:, described in
1426:
1308:
1281:
1237:
1114:Fenrir and Odin
1091:
930:continues that
917:inhabitants of
858:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
841:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
728:
725:
723:
721:
715:
712:
710:
708:
583:
561:
554:
411:Götterdämmerung
401:
274:
264:Götterdämmerung
149:
129:
125:
118:
108:
107:
74:
70:
59:Norse mythology
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7661:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7628:Apocalypticism
7613:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7585:Apocalypticism
7574:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7443:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7429:Disaster films
7426:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7404:
7402:Alien invasion
7398:
7396:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7371:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7342:Amillennialism
7339:
7329:
7327:Millenarianism
7324:
7323:
7322:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7280:Apocalypticism
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7176:Dhu al-Qarnayn
7173:
7168:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7122:Great Apostasy
7119:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7011:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6979:
6969:
6967:Last Judgement
6964:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6929:
6927:
6925:Eschatological
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6868:
6863:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6640:Overpopulation
6637:
6631:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6617:Water scarcity
6614:
6609:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6592:
6590:Sea level rise
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6553:on marine life
6550:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6508:Global warming
6505:
6500:
6498:Global dimming
6495:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6456:Cascade effect
6453:
6452:
6451:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6431:Climate change
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6261:Doomsday Clock
6258:
6253:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6212:Cyberterrorism
6209:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6154:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6131:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5811:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5797:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:Æsir–Vanir War
5737:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:Hoddmímis holt
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5413:Körmt and Örmt
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4844:Sons of Ivaldi
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Móði and Magni
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4100:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4017:
4003:
3989:
3988:External links
3986:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3962:
3956:
3938:
3932:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3881:
3865:
3859:
3838:
3832:
3810:Mallory, J. P.
3806:
3800:
3781:
3775:
3753:
3747:
3730:
3724:
3711:
3705:
3686:
3665:RMN Newsletter
3651:
3645:
3624:
3618:
3599:
3593:
3573:
3567:
3547:
3541:
3529:The Prose Edda
3524:
3518:
3505:
3499:
3479:
3458:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3420:(in Norwegian)
3402:
3371:
3359:
3340:
3328:
3297:
3295:, p. 208)
3293:Davidson (1990
3281:
3269:
3252:
3237:
3225:
3223:, p. 141.
3213:
3211:, p. 145.
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3163:, p. 200.
3153:
3151:, p. 152.
3134:
3125:
3123:, p. 158.
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2962:, p. 139.
2952:
2950:, p. 269.
2940:
2928:
2916:
2914:, p. 115.
2904:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2866:, p. 257.
2856:
2854:, p. 262.
2844:
2829:
2817:
2815:, p. 266.
2805:
2793:
2781:
2779:, p. 265.
2769:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2713:
2711:, p. 254.
2701:
2689:
2687:, p. 259.
2674:
2662:Proto-Germanic
2631:
2629:, p. 345.
2619:
2593:
2564:
2533:
2505:
2503:, p. 201.
2492:
2490:
2487:
2481:packs, titled
2365:Thor: Ragnarok
2348:Gåten Ragnarok
2318:
2315:
2277:
2270:
2234:
2231:
2177:Norse religion
2166:
2163:
2108:
2094:
2030:
2028:Hoddmímis holt
2024:
2019:Karl Ehrenberg
1983:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1922:
1919:
1884:
1881:
1851:(920–950), in
1849:Gosforth Cross
1844:
1843:Gosforth Cross
1841:
1799:
1796:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1768:Lorenz Frølich
1765:
1758:
1756:
1750:(depiction by
1737:
1730:
1698:Hoddmímis holt
1677:Móði and Magni
1675:, Thor's sons
1612:
1606:
1519:" ride forth.
1425:
1417:
1401:. Loki's wife
1307:
1301:
1280:
1275:
1236:
1229:
1207:Móði and Magni
1180:Hoddmímis holt
1159:Æsir–Vanir War
1118:Lorenz Frølich
1103:Gosforth Cross
1090:
1083:
1008:runic alphabet
973:). Odin's son
868:
867:
864:
860:
859:
842:
798:in stanza 43.
738:
737:
734:
730:
729:
716:
582:
575:
560:
555:
553:
550:
526:, and, in the
379:folk etymology
280:compound word
273:
270:
252:Richard Wagner
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7660:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7600:Risk analysis
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7557:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7545:Social crisis
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7491:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7462:Organizations
7460:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7386:World to come
7384:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7332:Millennialism
7330:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7320:Messianic Age
7318:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7305:Gog and Magog
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7295:Earth Changes
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7132:New Jerusalem
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7108:War in Heaven
7106:
7104:
7103:Two witnesses
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6972:Second Coming
6970:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:Deforestation
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6412:World War III
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6327:Transhumanism
6325:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:Technological
6188:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:Öndvegissúlur
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:Heitstrenging
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Völsung Cycle
5834:
5832:
5831:Tyrfing Cycle
5829:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:Gesta Danorum
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:Fróði's Peace
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Shield-maiden
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
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5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:Ask and Embla
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
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4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
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4827:
4825:
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4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
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4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
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4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Ingunar-Freyr
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4016:at Wiktionary
4015:
4014:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3978:0-8020-8659-4
3974:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3916:Simek, Rudolf
3913:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3901:0-8020-8667-5
3897:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3860:0-304-34520-2
3856:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3835:
3833:1-884964-98-2
3829:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3801:1-84383-205-4
3797:
3793:
3792:Boydell Press
3789:
3788:
3782:
3778:
3776:0-19-515382-0
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3748:0-19-283946-2
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3725:91-7844-067-X
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3637:Verba Docenti
3634:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3619:0-07-141751-6
3615:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3594:0-14-013627-4
3590:
3586:
3585:Penguin Books
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3568:0-19-811181-9
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3542:0-14-044755-5
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3500:0-486-43710-8
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3465:
3461:
3459:1-86487-316-7
3455:
3448:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3277:Davidson 1990
3273:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3199:, p. 13.
3198:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3088:, p. 77.
3087:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3064:, p. 76.
3063:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3037:, p. 73.
3036:
3031:
3025:, p. 72.
3024:
3019:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2998:, p. 70.
2997:
2992:
2986:, p. 42.
2985:
2980:
2974:, p. 36.
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2926:, p. 47.
2925:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2902:, p. 46.
2901:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2878:, p. 13.
2877:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2842:, p. 12.
2841:
2836:
2834:
2827:, p. 23.
2826:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2803:, p. 22.
2802:
2797:
2791:, p. 10.
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2767:, p. 19.
2766:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2738:, p. 43.
2737:
2732:
2726:, p. 18.
2725:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2553:
2552:HarperCollins
2549:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:previous life
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:Bergbúa þáttr
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2274:Bergbúa þáttr
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:Last Judgment
2128:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:cyclic nature
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:ok upphiminn
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:Ledberg stone
1889:
1883:Ledberg stone
1880:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:syncretic art
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1782:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:Vafþrúðnismál
1706:
1705:
1704:Vafþrúðnismál
1699:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:Vafþrúðnismál
1594:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1141:Vafþrúðnismál
1136:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1087:Vafþrúðnismál
1082:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
952:
947:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
915:
914:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
872:The "sons of
865:
862:
861:
857:
843:
840:
826:
825:
822:
819:
814:
810:
805:
799:
797:
793:
789:
786:crows to the
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
757:
751:
746:
735:
732:
731:
727:
717:
714:
704:
703:
700:
697:
692:
687:
686:
679:
673:
672:
666:
658:
654:
650:
643:
639:
635:
628:
624:
617:
613:
612:
608:
602:
595:
594:George Wright
591:
587:
580:
574:
571:
566:
559:
549:
546:
545:
539:
534:
529:
524:
523:
516:
510:
509:
502:
496:
495:
488:
482:
481:Vafþrúðnismál
476:
470:
469:Vafþrúðnismál
464:
458:
457:Vafþrúðnismál
452:
446:
445:
444:Vafþrúðnismál
438:
432:
427:
422:
416:
413:
412:
407:
394:
386:
380:
375:
369:
364:
361:, and in the
360:
359:
354:
349:
343:
340:
334:
328:
322:
317:
312:
306:
300:
295:
290:
284:
279:
269:
266:
265:
259:
258:
253:
249:
244:
243:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
219:
218:
212:
210:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
144:
123:
122:
111:
104:
68:
66:
60:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7562:
7505:Cyberwarfare
7231:
7223:Third Temple
7078:Lake of fire
6888:Rogue planet
6856:Impact event
6846:Proton decay
6799:Astronomical
6749:Bioterrorism
6595:Supervolcano
6493:Flood basalt
6439:Anoxic event
6348:Collapsology
6336:Sociological
6207:Cyberwarfare
5799:
5792:
5785:
5760:
5756:Hjaðningavíg
5534:Glæsisvellir
5074:Gullinbursti
4721:Útgarða-Loki
4115:Almáttki áss
4012:
4002:at Wikiquote
3967:
3946:
3919:
3886:
3876:
3872:
3844:
3818:
3786:
3761:
3757:Lindow, John
3734:
3715:
3691:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3604:
3580:
3554:
3528:
3510:Våre arveord
3509:
3486:
3471:. Retrieved
3464:the original
3445:
3422:. Retrieved
3415:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3374:
3367:Hopkins 2014
3362:
3354:Daily Mirror
3353:
3343:
3331:
3317:(3): 36–41.
3314:
3310:
3300:
3284:
3272:
3228:
3221:Jansson 1987
3216:
3204:
3197:Orchard 1997
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3149:Jansson 1987
3128:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3042:
3030:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2890:, p. 3.
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2825:Bellows 2004
2820:
2808:
2801:Bellows 2004
2796:
2784:
2772:
2750:, p. 9.
2743:
2736:Orchard 1997
2731:
2704:
2692:
2634:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:
2596:
2580:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2496:
2482:
2456:
2454:
2441:
2439:
2432:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2363:
2357:
2346:
2344:
2323:
2320:
2279:
2236:
2197:Fimbulwinter
2168:
2124:
2110:
2089:
2079:legend of a
2044:anthropogeny
2034:Rudolf Simek
2032:
2027:
2014:
1996:
1971:
1961:
1952:
1942:
1941:, as in the
1937:fornyrðislag
1931:Södermanland
1924:
1894:
1846:
1801:
1787:
1752:Emil Doepler
1745:
1723:Gylfaginning
1691:
1665:
1618:
1614:
1609:Gylfaginning
1608:
1584:
1574:. The hound
1560:coat of mail
1553:
1530:Gylfaginning
1514:
1491:
1485:
1464:Fimbulwinter
1441:
1421:Gylfaginning
1383:
1370:
1331:Gylfaginning
1329:
1325:
1323:
1304:Gylfaginning
1303:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1265:burial mound
1252:. Here, the
1238:
1196:
1168:Fimbulwinter
1163:
1139:
1123:
1113:
1020:
995:
956:
954:women sink.
923:
921:come forth.
871:
845:
828:
800:
741:
719:
706:
664:
662:
657:Willy Pogany
652:
637:
626:
616:Emil Doepler
604:
589:
564:
562:
557:
544:Gylfaginning
527:
515:regin þrjóta
494:Sigrdrífumál
425:
417:
362:
356:
352:
348:ragnarøk(k)r
344:
275:
255:
241:
235:
231:
221:
215:
213:
62:
56:
36:
7581:Categories
7550:Survivalism
7237:Zoroastrian
7093:Seven seals
7088:Seven bowls
7014:Historicism
6910:Solar flare
6786:Overfishing
6761:Defaunation
6548:coral reefs
6310:AI takeover
6229:Nanoweapons
6217:Cybergeddon
6202:Cyberattack
5914:Reginnaglar
5846:Orthography
5819:Jómsvíkinga
5794:Poetic Edda
5707:Urðarbrunnr
5702:Mímisbrunnr
5634:Singasteinn
5564:Hindarfjall
5544:Gnipahellir
5524:Ginnungagap
5499:Fyrisvellir
5494:Fornsigtuna
5428:Vimur River
5418:Slidr River
5191:Jörmungandr
4601:Hrímgrímnir
4230:Vili and Vé
3924:D.S. Brewer
3336:Lindow 2001
3311:Archaeology
3185:Wilson 1984
3173:Bailey 2002
2912:Lindow 2001
2864:Lindow 2001
2765:Dronke 1997
2724:Dronke 1997
2709:Lindow 2001
2653:í aldar rök
2612:16 December
2467:solar flare
2404:A. S. Byatt
2305:John Lindow
2266:Surtshellir
2063:Askr, Embla
2055:eschatology
1943:Poetic Edda
1877:Borre style
1857:crucifixion
1815:Isle of Man
1635:located in
1580:Gnipahellir
1549:Mímisbrunnr
1545:Gjallarhorn
1496:human nails
1488:Jörmungandr
1480:his brother
1407:earthquakes
979:Jörmungandr
899:Jörmungandr
878:Gjallarhorn
813:Gnipahellir
784:Gullinkambi
665:Poetic Edda
565:Poetic Edda
558:Poetic Edda
426:Poetic Edda
402: 1200
365:. The noun
353:Poetic Edda
316:philologist
236:Poetic Edda
217:Poetic Edda
7622:Categories
7510:Depression
7500:Ransomware
7315:Messianism
7285:Armageddon
7270:Apocalypse
7058:Antichrist
7046:Man of sin
6943:Three Ages
6806:Big Crunch
6668:Extinction
6660:Biological
6422:Ecological
6294:Strangelet
6081:Viking Age
6056:Philosophy
5924:Sonargöltr
5809:Runestones
5801:Prose Edda
5746:Fimbulvetr
5697:Hvergelmir
5664:Valaskjálf
5624:Sessrúmnir
5594:Jötunheimr
5569:Hlidskjalf
5559:Himinbjörg
5529:Glaðsheimr
5514:Gastropnir
5469:Bilskirnir
5449:Amsvartnir
5362:Gjallarbrú
5345:Underworld
5301:Landvættir
5201:Loddfáfnir
5179:Svaðilfari
5164:Hófvarpnir
5109:Blóðughófi
5089:Hildisvíni
4965:Aurvandill
4726:Vafþrúðnir
4711:Þrúðgelmir
4571:Harðgreipr
3633:Ragnarökkr
3424:3 February
3395:28 October
3385:Marvel.com
3248:Simek 2007
3233:Simek 2007
3098:Byock 2005
3086:Byock 2005
3074:Byock 2005
3062:Byock 2005
3047:Byock 2005
3035:Byock 2005
3023:Byock 2005
3008:Byock 2005
2996:Byock 2005
2984:Byock 2005
2972:Byock 2005
2852:Simek 2007
2685:Simek 2007
2658:Zoëga 2004
2627:Zoëga 2004
2603:"Ragnarök"
2577:"Ragnarök"
2572:"Ragnarök"
2542:"Ragnarök"
2514:"ragnarok"
2416:God of War
2208:Bundahishn
2143:epic poem
2086:Örvar-Oddr
2059:Yggdrasill
1655:Hvergelmir
1492:Prose Edda
1424:chapter 51
1326:Prose Edda
1285:Prose Edda
1278:Prose Edda
1155:Vafþrúðnir
932:Jötunheimr
919:Muspelheim
766:sits on a
528:Prose Edda
522:Hyndluljóð
363:Prose Edda
327:ragnarøkkr
296:plural of
242:Ragnarøkkr
232:Prose Edda
223:Prose Edda
7395:Fictional
7242:Saoshyant
7127:New Earth
7098:The Beast
7031:Preterism
7004:Christian
6960:Kali Yuga
6905:Micronova
6900:Hypernova
6766:Dysgenics
6607:Verneshot
6513:Hypercane
6256:Dead Hand
6036:Mead hall
5970:Þorrablót
5824:Legendary
5719:Yggdrasil
5679:Víðbláinn
5674:Vanaheimr
5649:Þrymheimr
5644:Þrúðvangr
5639:Þrúðheimr
5609:Munarvágr
5599:Mímameiðr
5574:Hnitbjorg
5489:Fólkvangr
5474:Brávellir
5423:Vadgelmir
5408:Kerlaugar
5377:Niðafjöll
5337:Locations
5313:Valkyries
5261:Sæhrímnir
5149:Gulltoppr
5114:Falhófnir
5012:Einherjar
4995:Landdísir
4829:Mótsognir
4819:Hreiðmarr
4731:Víðblindi
4681:Sökkmímir
4671:Mögþrasir
4631:Hyrrokkin
4596:Hrímgerðr
4591:Hræsvelgr
4581:Helreginn
4576:Helblindi
4496:Bergelmir
4160:Ítreksjóð
4067:mythology
3697:Routledge
3682:2324-0636
3512:. Novus.
3473:3 October
3417:Dagbladet
2647:þjóða rök
2574:(US) and
2489:Citations
2410:in 2011.
2372:destroys
2263:lava tube
2141:Old Saxon
2122:epic poem
2092:24–27)."
1807:runestone
1637:Niðafjöll
1556:Einherjar
1051:Christian
1046:regindómr
882:Yggdrasil
776:Old Norse
501:aldar rof
487:Lokasenna
431:aldar rök
358:Lokasenna
278:Old Norse
272:Etymology
248:Old Norse
230:. In the
157:Old Norse
7535:Pandemic
7520:Epidemic
7515:Droughts
7369:Prewrath
7300:End time
7166:Al-Qa'im
7051:Katechon
7036:2 Esdras
7026:Idealism
7009:Futurism
6938:Maitreya
6933:Buddhist
6776:Pandemic
6224:Gray goo
6099:See also
6021:Hamingja
5975:Vetrnætr
5960:Dísablót
5955:Álfablót
5761:Ragnarök
5669:Valhalla
5659:Útgarðar
5604:Myrkviðr
5589:Járnviðr
5584:Iðavöllr
5504:Gálgviðr
5484:Fensalir
5393:Élivágar
5367:Náströnd
5357:Éljúðnir
5226:Níðhöggr
5174:Sleipnir
5144:Gullfaxi
5044:Fimafeng
4960:Auðumbla
4779:Billingr
4706:Þrívaldi
4691:Suttungr
4646:Járnsaxa
4616:Hrungnir
4546:Gillingr
4541:Geirröðr
4521:Fárbauti
4511:Býleistr
4476:Angrboða
4428:Gullveig
4140:Heimdall
4130:Dellingr
4026:Ragnarök
4013:Ragnarok
4000:Ragnarök
3944:(1984).
3918:(2007).
3879:: 14 ff.
3816:(1997).
3759:(2001).
3676:: 7–12.
3658:Ragnarök
3629:Ragnarök
3579:(1990).
3553:(1997).
3485:(2004).
3389:Archived
3323:26348924
2641:tíva rök
2443:Ragnarok
2390:Heimdall
2382:Valkyrie
2353:Finnmark
2327:Ragnarök
2310:Ragnarök
2186:Ragnarök
2172:Ragnarök
2158:Ragnarök
2136:Muspille
2126:Muspilli
2114:Ragnarök
2098:Muspille
2081:shepherd
2077:Bavarian
2068:Ragnarök
2039:Ragnarök
1992:Ragnarök
1975:Ragnarök
1906:Ragnarök
1872:Ragnarök
1862:Ragnarök
1828:Ragnarök
1791:Ragnarök
1741:Ragnarök
1717:Ragnarök
1645:Náströnd
1633:red gold
1476:the wolf
1460:will be
1457:Ragnarök
1445:Ragnarök
1435:Ragnarök
1412:Ragnarök
1378:Ragnarök
1365:Ragnarök
1352:Gangleri
1343:Ragnarök
1337:Ragnarök
1317:Ragnarök
1270:Ragnarök
1254:valkyrie
1241:Ragnarök
1224:Ragnarök
1191:Ragnarök
1146:Gagnráðr
1135:Ragnarök
1078:Ragnarök
1061:Níðhöggr
1039:Hauksbók
1004:Iðavöllr
897:serpent
792:Valhalla
780:Gálgviðr
761:herdsman
750:roosters
678:Ragnarök
570:Ragnarök
451:tíva rök
428:include
421:Ragnarök
339:ragnarök
321:ragnarök
294:genitive
283:ragnarok
260:operas,
204:Ragnarök
191:Heimdall
162:Ragnarǫk
65:Ragnarök
50:Ragnarök
18:Ragnarok
7595:Hazards
7493:General
7364:Rapture
7213:Messiah
7201:Sufyani
7191:Israfil
7161:Islamic
6999:Messiah
6977:1 Enoch
6811:Big Rip
6523:Ecocide
6518:Ice age
6051:Numbers
6031:Kenning
5904:Worship
5860:Society
5770:Sources
5689:Vingólf
5684:Vígríðr
5654:Uppsala
5619:Okolnir
5539:Glitnir
5509:Gandvik
5464:Bifröst
5454:Andlang
5372:Niflhel
5318:Völundr
5266:Skírnir
5206:Móðguðr
5002:Dragons
4985:Byggvir
4814:Gandalf
4799:Dvalinn
4769:Andvari
4606:Hrímnir
4561:Gunnlöð
4531:Fornjót
4526:Fjölvar
4506:Bölþorn
4481:Aurboða
4471:Alvaldi
4423:Gersemi
4240:Ásynjur
4145:Hermóðr
4135:Forseti
4085:Deities
3851:Cassell
2664:: *
2250:Völuspá
2243:Völuspá
2203:Iranian
2147:Heliand
2104:Heliand
2050:of the
2006:, 1908)
1929:, from
1853:Cumbria
1819:Rundata
1813:on the
1811:Andreas
1770:, 1895)
1754:, 1905)
1747:Völuspá
1686:Völuspá
1673:Mjölnir
1660:Völuspá
1650:Völuspá
1639:called
1625:Okolnir
1593:Völuspá
1572:Skírnir
1564:Gungnir
1535:Vígríðr
1525:Bifröst
1517:Muspell
1500:mooring
1471:Völuspá
1451:Völuspá
1324:In the
1296:Völuspá
1290:Völuspá
1218:his son
1120:, 1895)
1105:, 1908)
1081:world.
989:fights
907:Naglfar
895:Midgard
764:Eggthér
671:Völuspá
663:In the
659:, 1920)
644:, 1882)
618:, 1905)
596:, 1908)
579:Völuspá
538:Muspell
424:in the
368:røk(k)r
121:-nə-rok
7525:Famine
7451:Zombie
7253:Others
7208:Jewish
7186:Dajjal
7068:Events
6982:Daniel
6883:winter
6710:Others
6600:winter
6400:winter
6395:famine
6390:cobalt
5894:Horses
5733:Events
5714:Ýdalir
5693:Wells
5629:Sindri
5614:Nóatún
5479:Brimir
5444:Asgard
5403:Ífingr
5386:Rivers
5296:Vættir
5154:Gyllir
5064:Fylgja
5054:Fenrir
5007:Draugs
4943:Others
4866:Heroes
4849:Brokkr
4804:Fáfnir
4794:Dúrnir
4789:Durinn
4764:Alvíss
4756:Dwarfs
4741:Vörnir
4651:Laufey
4516:Eggþér
4501:Bestla
4458:Jötnar
4443:Njörðr
4438:Kvasir
4401:Freyja
4353:Snotra
4313:Njörun
4268:Gefjon
4225:Víðarr
4165:Lóðurr
4094:jötnar
4090:dwarfs
3975:
3954:
3930:
3898:
3857:
3830:
3798:
3773:
3745:
3722:
3703:
3680:
3643:
3616:
3591:
3565:
3539:
3516:
3497:
3456:
3321:
2557:11 May
2526:11 May
2449:jötunn
2427:kills
2425:Kratos
2396:, and
2374:Asgard
2370:Surtur
2284:jötunn
2226:Vishnu
2201:, the
2153:Christ
2021:, 1882
2002:) (by
1901:Sweden
1869:. The
1641:Sindri
1629:Brimir
1587:Víðarr
1540:jötnar
1508:named
1505:jötunn
1395:jötunn
1354:(King
1257:Sigrún
1212:jötunn
1199:Víðarr
1151:jötunn
1130:Njörðr
975:Víðarr
963:Fenrir
951:jötnar
942:dwarfs
937:jötnar
913:jötnar
887:jötunn
756:jötunn
699:says:
490:, and
406:calque
374:røkkva
311:-røkkr
292:, the
193:, and
7540:Riots
7232:Norse
7196:Mahdi
6955:Kalki
6950:Hindu
6280:(EMP)
6086:Völva
6076:Skald
6071:Seiðr
6066:Runes
6061:Rings
6026:Heiti
6011:Galdr
6006:Félag
5996:Death
5989:Other
5899:Hörgr
5814:Sagas
5554:Heiðr
5519:Gimlé
5459:Barri
5398:Gjöll
5323:Vörðr
5286:Troll
5271:Sköll
5231:Norns
5139:Grani
5134:Glenr
5124:Glaðr
5094:Hjúki
5069:Garmr
5022:Elves
5017:Eldir
4990:Dísir
4970:Beyla
4904:Hi–Hy
4854:Eitri
4839:Regin
4784:Dáinn
4736:Vosud
4716:Þrymr
4696:Þjazi
4686:Surtr
4656:Leikn
4626:Hymir
4621:Hrymr
4611:Hroðr
4586:Hljod
4566:Gymir
4556:Gríðr
4536:Gangr
4486:Baugi
4433:Hnoss
4416:Yngvi
4406:Freyr
4393:Vanir
4373:Þrúðr
4348:Skaði
4343:Sjöfn
4338:Sigyn
4323:Rindr
4308:Nanna
4288:Iðunn
4273:Gerðr
4263:Fulla
4258:Frigg
4185:Mímir
4180:Meili
4155:Hœnir
4125:Bragi
4120:Baldr
3467:(PDF)
3450:(PDF)
3319:JSTOR
2429:Baldr
2362:film
2292:þáttr
2222:Vedic
2052:Eddic
1915:runic
1837:pagan
1823:raven
1621:Gimlé
1576:Garmr
1568:Freyr
1521:Surtr
1403:Sigyn
1399:Skaði
1390:venom
1386:Narfi
1360:Iðunn
1356:Gylfi
1328:book
1126:Vanir
1072:völva
1066:völva
1056:völva
1033:Gimlé
1029:Hœnir
1024:völva
1016:Baldr
999:völva
991:Surtr
987:Freyr
971:Baldr
967:Frigg
946:Surtr
927:völva
903:eagle
818:völva
809:Garmr
804:völva
768:mound
745:völva
696:völva
685:völva
667:poem
607:Freyr
437:aldar
355:poem
299:regin
289:ragna
187:Freyr
106:
6016:Goði
6001:Ergi
5980:Yule
5879:Blót
5787:Edda
5249:Nótt
5244:Elli
5239:Dagr
5186:Jörð
5129:Glær
5119:Gísl
4980:Búri
4975:Borr
4955:Auðr
4899:H–He
4824:Litr
4746:Ymir
4701:Þökk
4666:Logi
4661:Litr
4491:Beli
4466:Ægir
4328:Sága
4303:Lofn
4298:Irpa
4293:Ilmr
4283:Hlín
4215:Ullr
4205:Thor
4195:Odin
4175:Máni
4170:Loki
4150:Höðr
4107:Æsir
4065:and
3973:ISBN
3952:ISBN
3928:ISBN
3896:ISBN
3855:ISBN
3828:ISBN
3796:ISBN
3771:ISBN
3743:ISBN
3720:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3678:ISSN
3641:ISBN
3631:and
3614:ISBN
3589:ISBN
3563:ISBN
3537:ISBN
3514:ISBN
3495:ISBN
3475:2010
3454:ISBN
3426:2020
3397:2014
2666:rakō
2614:2023
2559:2019
2528:2019
2471:Odin
2398:Korg
2394:Hulk
2386:Loki
2378:Thor
2340:York
2255:Laki
2224:god
2216:Yima
2212:and
1847:The
1669:Váli
1510:Hrym
1348:High
1203:Váli
1201:and
1128:god
1124:The
1116:(by
1021:The
1014:and
1012:Höðr
996:The
983:Thor
959:Odin
924:The
891:Hrym
788:Æsir
772:harp
742:The
691:Odin
655:(by
640:(by
614:(by
611:Surt
609:and
592:(by
563:The
308:and
305:-rök
276:The
195:Loki
179:Thor
175:Odin
172:gods
150:RAHG
6041:Nīþ
5884:Hof
5352:Hel
5084:Hel
4919:T–Y
4914:P–S
4909:I–O
4894:F–G
4889:D–E
4884:B–C
4834:Ótr
4636:Iði
4383:Vör
4378:Vár
4363:Syn
4358:Sól
4333:Sif
4318:Rán
4278:Gná
4253:Eir
4248:Bil
4210:Týr
4200:Óðr
2338:in
2175:of
2017:by
1899:in
1720:in
1681:Hel
1373:Týr
1263:'s
1186:Sól
874:Mím
796:Hel
790:in
333:rök
183:Týr
124:or
119:RAG
57:In
7624::
6303:/
5934:Vé
4641:Ím
4092:,
4087:,
3926:.
3894:.
3890:.
3877:21
3875:.
3853:.
3849:.
3826:.
3822:.
3812:;
3794:.
3790:.
3769:.
3765:.
3741:.
3737:.
3699:.
3695:.
3672:.
3668:.
3662:.
3612:.
3608:.
3587:.
3583:.
3561:.
3557:.
3531:.
3493:.
3489:.
3414:.
3387:.
3383:.
3352:.
3315:70
3313:.
3309:.
3255:^
3240:^
3137:^
3105:^
3054:^
3015:^
2832:^
2755:^
2716:^
2677:^
2605:.
2586:.
2579:.
2550:.
2544:.
2516:.
2400:.
2392:,
2388:,
2384:,
2380:,
2355:.
2101:,
1794:.
1726:.
1415:.
1368:.
1340:.
1299:.
1227:.
573::
548:.
530:,
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