2290:
820:(the forerunner of the Royal Automobile Club) organised the Thousand Mile Trial, a 15-day event linking Britain's major cities in order to promote this novel form of transport. Seventy vehicles took part, the majority of them trade entries. They had to complete thirteen stages of route varying in length from 43 to 123 miles (69 to 198 km) at average speeds of up to the legal limit of 12 mph (19 km/h), and tackle six hillclimb or speed tests. On rest days and at lunch halts, the cars were shown to the public in exhibition halls. This event was followed in 1901 by a five-day trial based in Glasgow The Scottish Automobile Club organised an annual Glasgow–London non-stop trial from 1902 to 1904, then the Scottish Reliability Trial from 1905. The Motor Cycling Club allowed cars to enter its trials and runs from 1904 (London–
471:
2448:
2086:
370:
236:
1870:
402:
1628:
188:
2011:
384:
342:
678:). It was organised by a group of wealthy locals who formed the "Sport Automobile Vélocipédique Monégasque" and bankrolled by the "Société des Bains de Mer" (the "sea bathing company"), the operators of the famous casino who were keen to attract wealthy and adventurous motorists to their 'rallying point'. Competitors could start at various locations but with a speed limit of 25kph imposed, the competitive elements were partly based on cleanliness, condition and elegance of the cars and required a jury to choose a winner. However, getting to Monaco in winter was a challenge in itself. A second event was held in 1912.
325:
1921:
222:
1345:
1784:
1750:
648:
257:
671:, who had members attending the event, independently organised their own road competition to contest on the journey between the two cities. A prize of $ 10 was awarded to the motorist "approximating the most ideal schedule" between two secret points along the route and who had "the most nearly correct idea of a pleasant and sensible pleasure tour" between the two cities. Though this format of competition itself would later become known as a regularity 'rally', it wasn't at the time, however the trophy and prize were awarded at the rally.
38:
1076:
205:
2396:
356:
2342:
932:
1932:: The team principal is the authoritative organizer and decision maker. They are ultimately responsible for recruitment of all positions, which rallies or championships to enter, technical development and maintenance of cars, and competitive aims or targets. They are generally a position found in manufacturer teams where they will also be responsible for promotional and commercial activities. In all cases a team principal will also be responsible for the financial management.
308:, Regional Rally Championships; and many countries' motorsport governing bodies organise domestic rallying championships using speed competitions. The stages may vary from flat asphalt and mountain passes to rough forest tracks, from ice and snow to desert sand, each chosen to provide a challenge for the crew and a test of the car's performance and reliability. A single-venue rally takes place without the need for public road sections though the format and rules remain.
1726:
1494:
2191:
629:', meaning to reunite or regroup urgently during a battle. It was in use since at least the seventeenth century and continues to mean to synergise with haste for a purpose. By the time of the invention of the motor car, it was in use as a noun to define the organised mass gathering of people, not to protest or demonstrate, but to promote or celebrate a social, political or religious cause. Motor car rallies were probably being arranged as motor clubs and
698:
1441:. Popular international rallies were included in the championship and professional drivers have been employed alongside amateur entrants for the entirety of its existence. In the 21st century the events began to take a common "clover-leaf" format instead of the touring "A-B" format. A central service park would provide the base for all the teams and officials, including all overnight halts, with the special stages within reach of the service park.
417:; cross-country rallies take place mostly off-road using similar competitive elements to road and special stage rallying competitions. When off-road, waypoints and markers are set using GPS systems, although competitors cannot use GPS for navigation. Crews must choose how best to cross the terrain to the next waypoint whilst respecting the navigational instructions provided in the roadbook. The challenge is mostly navigational and endurance. The
1408:
1367:(Finnish), or special stage. These were shorter sections of route, usually on minor or private roads—predominantly gravel in these countries—away from habitation and traffic, which were separately timed. These provided the solution to the conflict inherent in the notion of driving as fast as possible on ordinary roads. The idea spread to other countries, albeit more slowly to the most demanding events.
1737:
opportunities to meet and greet the crews and commercial outlets providing goods and services. If the rally is of the touring A to B kind there may be multiple service parks that may be very small and only used once each meaning teams carry as little as possible for simple logistics purposes. A remote service is a small service used once when there are stages far away from a central service park.
1698:
1713:
reconnaissance, the co-driver writes down shorthand notes on how to best drive the stage. Usually, the drivers call out the turns and road conditions for the co-drivers to write down. These pacenotes are then read aloud through an internal intercom system during the actual rally, allowing the driver to anticipate the upcoming terrain and thus take the course as fast as possible.
1244:
137:
of the rally are the winners. In trying to maintain the set average speed/s, the reliability of the vehicle, and the ability of the crew to drive, navigate and follow the itinerary is tested. Most non-regularity rally itineraries follow this base structure even where driving tests or special stages are used, however these would not then be described as a regularity rally.
1152:) they tightened the timing to make sure it never happened again. These two events became the ones for "the men" to do. The Monte, because of its glamour, got the media coverage and the biggest entries (and in snowy years was also a genuine challenge); while the Acropolis took advantage of Greece's appalling roads to become a truly tough event. In 1956 came Corsica's
848:(Prince Henry Trial) in 1908. Another trial was held in 1910. These were very successful, attracting top drivers and works cars from major teams – several manufacturers added "Prince Henry" models to their ranges. The first Alpine Trial was held in 1909, in Austria, and by 1914 this was the toughest event of its kind, producing a star performance from Britain's
915:. Each event attracted only a handful of adventurous souls, but in both cases the successful drivers exhibited characteristics modern rally drivers would recognise: meticulous preparation, mechanical skill, resourcefulness, perseverance and a certain single-minded ruthlessness. Rather gentler (and more akin to modern rallying) was the
667:, a rally was organised to promote the need for better roads. The rally itself had no competition and most vehicles were expected to be parked for its duration. The programme included a visit to some ongoing roadworks, a vehicle parade, with food, drink, dancing and music also arranged. However, the Automobile Club of
304:
timekeeping, and road traffic law rules must be followed. These open road sections are sometimes called transport stages, somewhat complementing special stages in the make-up of a stage rally. These are the most common format of professional and commercial rallies and rally championships. The FIA organises the
2034:
introduced to the various nation's roads, rallies became mostly about reliability than speed. As a result rallies and trials became a great proving ground for any standard production vehicle, with no real need to purposely build a rally competition car until the special stage was introduced in the 1950s.
1916:
A rally team is not required and can exist in various forms but is usually only found in professional or commercial speed competition rallying such as is found in the WRC where manufacturer teams are required to enter multiple cars. Commercial teams exist to provide a service to privateers. A driver,
1819:
is used to describe a driver who may have the skills and aptitude to win a rally of a certain surface but not on another. In the World Rally
Championship which consists of different surfaces, a tarmac specialist driver may be employed by a team for example, on only the tarmac rounds. A privateer snow
1716:
Other rallies provide organizer-created "route notes" also referred to as "stage notes" and disallow reconnaissance and use of custom pacenotes. These notes are usually created using a predetermined format, from which a co-driver can optionally add comments or transpose into other pacenote notations.
1323:
followed four years later. The rally travelled southwards into Africa but a navigational error saw most of the rally become lost in
Algerian desert. Eventually only seven teams reached the southernmost point of the rally in Nigeria with five teams making it back to West Germany having driven all legs
136:
In an exclusively regularity rally, the aim is to adhere to the itinerary by following the route and arriving and departing at checkpoints at the prescribed time, with penalties applied to entrants who arrive early, late or who deviate from the route. The entrants with the fewest penalties at the end
1832:
achieved his only two victories in the world, in the Rally Sweden. Historically, manufacturers always used local drivers due to their experience which ensured a certain result. Unlike in many other sports, rally has no gender barriers and everybody can compete on equal terms in this regard, although
1806:
drivers. The first is one who competes for a team, usually that of a manufacturer, who provides the car, parts, repairs, logistics and the support personnel. Most of the works drivers of the 1950s were amateurs, paid little or nothing, reimbursed their expenses and given bonuses for winning. Then in
1302:
held in 1968. The rally trekked across Europe, the Middle-East and the sub-continent before boarding a ship in Bombay to arrive in
Fremantle eight days later before the final push across Australia to Sydney. It attracted over 100 crews including a number of works teams and top drivers; it was won by
1018:
or just Liège, officially called "Le
Marathon de la Route" (1931), two events of radically different character; the former a gentle tour between cities from various start points, "rallying" at a seaside resort with a series of manoeuvrability and car control tests; the latter a thinly disguised road
947:
The First World War brought a lull to motorsport. The Monte Carlo Rally was not revived until 1924, but since then, apart from World War II and its aftermath, it has been an annual event and remains a regular round of the World Rally
Championship. In the 1930s, helped by the tough winters, it became
743:
The event led to a period of city-to-city road races being organised in Europe and the USA, which introduced many of the features found in later rallies: individual start times with cars running against the clock rather than head to head; time controls at the entry and exit points of towns along the
2461:
The minimum age and inclusion of a vehicle in a historic rally is at the decision of the organiser. The FIA organises two international competitions for historic rallying: the
European Historic Rally Championship, composed of special stage rallies; and the Trophy for Historic Regularity Rallies. In
1899:
On special stages, the co-driver's role is to notate pace notes during reconnaissance and recite them at the correct point the driver demands when competing. This is a skill in itself as it requires reading the notes of the unseen road ahead from a page whilst keeping track of the current location.
1895:
stage and is sometimes called a navigator. The co-driver and driver may swap roles although this is uncommon. On all rallies their responsibilities are mostly organizational, assisting to ensure the route is adhered to, the correct timing of the itinerary is met, ensuring completion of the timecard
1648:
which acts as a time control for the following road section and the place for the crews to find out their time of completing the stage. To avoid interruptions and hindering other competitors the road between the time control and the end of the start line zone, and between the flying finish and stop
780:
took just under five and a quarter hours for the 550 km (340 mi) to
Bordeaux, an average of 105 km/h (65.3 mph). Speeds had now exceeded the safe limits of dusty highways thronged with spectators and open to other traffic, people and animals and there were numerous crashes, many
1957:
Despite the name, gravel crews are only found on asphalt rallies. These crews drive the stages as late as possible before the zero car to make last minute embellishments to the pace notes on the topic of traction. This is usually from weather conditions such as ice or snow or where gravel has been
1940:
The engineer helps develop the car away from a rally, tuning it to be in best form for competition. During a rally, the engineer will assist the driver with the set-up of the car such as fine-tuning the suspension, differentials, gear ratios or deciding on correct tyres. The engineer may also be a
1374:
had formally become an
International event in 1951, but Britain's laws precluded the closure of public highways for special stages. This meant it had to rely on short manoeuvrability tests, regularity sections and night map-reading navigation to find a winner, which made it unattractive to foreign
1186:
In countries where there was no shortage of demanding roads across remote terrain, other events sprang up. In South
America, the biggest of these took the form of long distance city to city races, each around 5,000 to 6,000 miles (8,000 to 9,700 km), divided into daily legs. The first was the
1779:
Unless the car is in a scheduled service, only the driver and co-driver can repair or work on the car during the rally with no external assistance allowed. Spectators assisting a crashed car is technically a breach of the rules but is usually overlooked. Driver's and co-drivers often have to make
1311:
which saw competitors travel from London eastwards across to
Bulgaria before turning westwards on a more southerly route before boarding a ship in Lisbon. Disembarking in Rio de Janeiro the route travelled southward into Argentina before turning northwards along the western coast of South America
1099:
Rallying was again slow to get under way after a major war, but by the 1950s there were many long-distance road rallies. In Europe, the Monte Carlo Rally, the French and Austrian Alpines, and the Liège were joined by a host of new events that quickly established themselves as classics: the Lisbon
1571:
allows teams to use the same group of mechanics with flexibility in the timing, for example if two cars are due to arrive at two minute intervals, the second cars' 45 minute service can be delayed whilst the first car is serviced. During overnight halts between legs cars are held in a quarantine
120:
Road Competition with an imposed average speed run entirely or partly on roads open to normal traffic. A Rally consists either of a single itinerary..., or of several itineraries converging on a rallying-point fixed beforehand.... The route may include one or several special stages, i.e. events
70:
with various competitive motoring elements such as speed tests (sometimes called "rally racing" in United States), navigation tests, or the ability to reach waypoints or a destination at a prescribed time or average speed. Rallies may be short in the form of trials at a single venue, or several
1736:
Though not necessary for all rallies, many road rallies have a central service park that acts as a base for servicing, scrutineering, parc fermé and playing host to Rally Headquarters, where the rally officials assemble. Service parks can also be a spectator attraction in their own right, with
1903:
The co-driver often exercises an important role in strategy, monitoring the state of rivals and in many cases acting as a psychologist, since they also encourage and advise the driver. The rapport between driver and co-driver must therefore be essential and it is common for a driver to change
1425:
The introduction of the special stage effectively brought rallying into its modern form. Since then, the nature of the events has evolved relatively slowly though over time, rallies have tended to become shorter in distance, but also allowing for more events to be organised. Some of the older
516:: Though not a form of rally, hillclimbing could be described in related terms as one special stage that climbs a hill. Cars start at intervals from one start point to one finish point. This discipline allows for many types of vehicles including single-seaters and can be arranged at one venue.
2541:
on October 1, 2019. The documentary consisted of interviews with Tänak, his family, friends and colleagues within the sport interspersed with filmed and archive footage of Tänak's previous rallies along with behind-the-scenes footage from the 2018 WRC season viewed from the Estonian driver's
2033:
Auto manufacturers had entered cars in rallies, and in their forerunner and cousin events, from the very beginning. The 1894 Paris-Rouen race was mainly a competition between them, while the Thousand Mile Trial of 1900 had more trade than private entries. From the time that speed limits were
963:(International Alpine Trial), organised jointly by the automobile clubs of Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and, latterly, France. This last event, run from 1928 to 1936, attracted strong international fields vying for an individual Glacier Cup or a team Alpine Cup, including successful
303:
where speed is used to determine the classification of the rally's competitors; the quickest time to complete the special stages wins the rally. These are sections of road closed to traffic and authorised to be used for speed tests. Special stages are linked by open roads where navigation,
2286:, dominating world rallying during 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992 – winning six consecutive manufacturer's world rally championship titles, a feat unbeaten as of 2022. In the 1990s Japanese manufacturers Toyota, Subaru and Mitsubishi also dominated the world rally championships.
1712:
In many rallies, including those of the World Rally Championship (WRC), drivers are allowed to run on the special stages of the course before the competition begins and create their own pacenotes. This process is called reconnaissance or recce and a low maximum speed is imposed. During
499:', explicitly states in its terms that no form of competition between participants must take place. The FIA defined this activity under 'rally of the touring kind' at least until 2007, though have now separated the term 'Touring Assembly' without using the word rally in its definition.
563:: Created for a British TV programme in 1967 where rally drivers were allowed to directly compete in groups of four in short sprint races on a circuit. Rallycross has grown to have FIA World and European Championships with specifically developed cars that out-power standard rally cars.
121:
organised on roads closed to normal traffic, and which together determine the general classification of the Rally. The itineraries which are not used for special stages are called road sections. Speed must never constitute a factor determining the classification on these road sections.
1230:
and United States borders, which ran until 1954. All these events fell victim to the cost – financial, social and environmental – of putting them on in an increasingly complex and developed world, although smaller road races continued long after, and a few still do in countries like
1177:
was revived by the Automobile-Club de Nice as a different kind of rally, based primarily on a series of races at circuits and hillclimbs around the country. It was successful for a while and continued until 1986. It spawned similar events in a few other countries, but none survive.
781:
injuries and eight deaths. The French government stopped the race and banned this style of event. From then on, racing in Europe (apart from Italy) would be on closed circuits, initially on long loops of public highway and then, in 1907, on the first purpose-built track, England's
1904:
partners throughout their career if they do not feel comfortable. Perhaps for this reason it is very common to find relatives competing. Examples of this are the Panizzi brothers, who raced in France and the world championship, the Vallejo brothers in Spain or the world champion
2412:
in various forms for vehicles with alternative fuel sources or hybrid powertrains. As a regularity rally no speed tests take place meaning competitors can enter using commercially available cars, however purpose-built cars have entered in the solar powered category for example.
2281:
went over the edge of a mountain road and were incinerated in the fireball that followed. FISA immediately changed the rules again: rallying after 1987 would be in Groups A and N cars, closer to the production model. One notably successful car during this period was the Group A
2250:
for Grand Touring cars. The low production requirement and loose restrictions of Group B led many manufacturers to develop cars much further removed from production models, and so was created a generation of rallying supercars, of which the most radical and successful were the
1608:
may be published and distributed to competitors detailing the itinerary, the route they must follow and any supplementary regulations they must follow. The route can be marked out in tulip diagrams, a form of illustrating the navigational requirements or other standard icons.
832:). In 1908 the Royal Automobile Club held its 2,000 mi (3,200 km) International Touring Car Trial, and in 1914 the Light Car Trial for manufacturers of cars up to 1400 cc, to test comparative performances. In 1924, the exercise was repeated as the Small Car Trials.
570:
in Italy, in December 1985, was a show race of rally drivers in an arena occupied by around 50,000 spectators, a "Mickey Mouse Course" had been created, on which two players (starting from different starting places) competed for the overall victory in the final through a
315:), in which older cars can continue to rally. Historic rallies are usually regularity rallies with no speed tests arranged. This discipline attracts some former professional drivers back into the sport. Other drivers started their competition careers in historic rallying.
805:(Tour of Sicily, 1914), which went right round the island, both of which continued on and off until after World War II. The first Alpine event was held in 1898, the Austrian Touring Club's three-day Automobile Run through South Tyrol, which included the infamous
276:. Each stage may have different targets or rules attached. In the FIA ecoRally Cup for example, energy performance is measured on regularity stages ran in conformity with the clock. A gimmick rally may have stages with varying difficulty of the puzzle element.
2501:
directed by ex-rally driver Nick Rowland. The film, set during the last year of the Group B class of rally tells the story of a young driver having to face a difficult comeback after a "long and troubled absence". The young driver is played by Scottish actor
2037:
Although there had been exceptions like the outlandish Ford V8 specials created for the 1936 Monte Carlo Rally, rallies before World War II had tended to be for standard or near-standard production cars. After the war, most competing cars were production
2470:
As regularity rallies and touring assemblies take place on open roads without a performance requirement, a rally organiser can hypothetically allow any street legal vehicle to enter. The Wacky Rally will permit campervans, fire appliances, busses or the
1324:
and only the winning team completing the full distance. This, coupled with the economic climate of the 1970s the heat went out of intercontinental rallying after a second London–Sydney Marathon in 1977. The concept was revived in 1979 for the inaugural
522:: Similar to hillclimbing, cars also start at intervals and are timed to complete a course, usually temporary and marked out with cones with the intent of demanding good car handling rather than speed. Cars can be single-seaters with roll cages used in
1480:. From amateur beginnings it quickly became a massive commercial circus catering for cars, motorcycles and trucks, and spawned other similar events. From 2008 to 2019, it was held in South America before moving to Saudi Arabia exclusively in 2020.
1708:
Pacenotes are a unique and major tool in modern special stage rallying. They provide a detailed description of the course and conditions ahead and allow the driver to form a mental image beyond the visible to be able to drive as fast as possible.
187:
2181:
became the first car designed from scratch to win rallies. These makers overcame the rules of FISA (as the FIA was called at the time) by building the requisite number of these models for the road, somewhat inventing the 'homologation special'.
1656:
runs contrary to the ordinary running of a special stage, the reasons for which should be explained in the supplementary regulations. This may be where head-to-head stages are run in a crossover loop style, or if a short asphalt city stage with
1379:
to open their many hundreds of miles of well surfaced and sinuous gravel roads, and the event was transformed into one of the most demanding and popular in the calendar, by 1983 having over 600 miles (970 km) of stage. It was later renamed
486:
Assemblies of car enthusiasts and their vehicles may still colloquially be called rallies, even if they involve merely the task of getting to the location (often on a trailer). However, static assemblies that simply 'meet' (akin to a caravan or
886:
of 1907 was not officially a competition, but a "raid", the French term for an expedition or collective endeavour whose promoters, the newspaper "Le Matin", rather optimistically expected participants to help each other; it was 'won' by Prince
1849:, became the first women to achieve victories in the world championship, in addition to the championship runner-up slots in 1982. As co-pilots in addition to the aforementioned Pons, the French Michèle Espinos "Biche" stood out, the Swedish
1635:
Special stages (SS) must be used when using timing for classifying competitors in speed competitions. These stages are preceded by a time control marking the boundary of a road section and the special stage. The competitors proceed to the
1133:
Initially, most of the major post-war rallies were fairly gentlemanly, but the organisers of the French Alpine and the Liège (which moved its turning point from Rome into Yugoslavia in 1956) straight away set difficult time schedules: the
2223:. International regulations had prohibited four-wheel drive in rallying, but FISA accepted that this was a genuine production car and changed the rules. The Quattro quickly became the car to beat on snow, ice or gravel; and in 1983 took
2046:, with only minor modifications to improve performance, handling, braking and suspension. This naturally kept costs down and allowed many more people to afford the sport using ordinary cars, compared to the rally specials used today.
1815:. Contrarily a privateer has to meet all the organization requirements and expenses involved in competing and usually competes for the enjoyment rather than using the sport as a means of promotion or contesting a full championship. A
2263:, with lightweight fibreglass bodies roughly the shape of the standard car tacked onto spaceframe chassis, four-wheel drive, and power outputs higher than 500 hp (370 kW). This particular era was not to last. On the 1986
1958:
brought onto the road where cars have cut corners on a previous running of the stage. The gravel crews must work fast as they often run whilst their rally crews are competing other stages making the window for communication narrow.
644:, United States, gathered approximately 100 vehicles owned by local residents for no other real reason than to give rides to members of the public, using fuel paid for by local businessmen who hoped the event would help sell cars.
1567:, a window of time where mechanics are permitted to repair or prepare the car. Outside these services only the driver and co-driver can work on the car, although they must still respect the timing requirements of the rally. A
2462:
both cases, cars must comply with their Appendix K of the International Sporting Code, which classifies historic vehicles. Many nation's ASNs and independent organisations also arrange historic rallies and championships.
640:, however many of these rallies were coincidentally aimed at motorists who could attend in convenient fashion rather than being a motoring rally. One early example of a true motor rally, the 1909 Auto Rally Day in
1900:
Theoretically, the more pacenotes a co-driver can deliver gives the driver more detail of the road ahead. Incorrect pace notes called at very high speeds on blind corners or crests can easily lead to accidents.
1112:(Greece, 1956). The RAC Rally gained International status on its return in 1951, but for 10 years its emphasis on map-reading navigation and short manoeuvrability tests made it unpopular with foreign crews. The
235:
843:
and a speed trial, but it was marred by poor organisation and confusing regulations. One participant had been Prince Henry of Austria, who with the Imperial Automobile Club of Germany, later created the first
1841:, who won several rallies in her time. Later, Italy's Antonella Mandello, Germany's Isolde Holderies, Britain's Louise Aitken Walker and Sweden's Pernilla Waldridson stood out. The most notable was France's
1949:: A mechanic repairs and services the car before, after and in scheduled services during the rally. It helps to be multiskilled covering things from panel-beating to electrical diagnostics to changing oil.
796:
and back. The country's first true motor race was held in 1897 along the shore of Lake Maggiore, from Arona to Stresa and back. This led to a long tradition of road racing, including events like Sicily's
1740:
In off-road cross countries the service area and support teams may travel with the competitors along the route in a Bivouac. The word means 'camp' and many participants indeed sleep in tents overnight.
3032:
1776:
issued by a competent authority. No prior experience of rallying is necessary and a debutant can hypothetically compete with a world champion on unfamiliar roads even in speed competitions.
1675:
is often included in an itinerary but does not form part of the competition. Crews can do multiple passes of a special stage to practice or trial different set ups. In some championships, a
2479:
generally permit any car purchased below a given value. The Gumball 3000 is known for permitting luxury and performance cars alongside ordinary cars, vans and some unconventional vehicles.
491:) are not considered a form of motorsport. A touring assembly may have an organised route and simple passage controls but not any form of competition held or prizes given. One example, the
1307:
of Andrew Cowan/Brian Coyle/Colin Malkin. The huge success of this event saw the creation of the World Cup Rallies, linked to Association Football's FIFA World Cup. The first was the
839:, the Herkomer Trophy was first held in 1905, and again in 1906. This challenging five-day event attracted over 100 entrants to tackle its 1,000 km (620 mi) road section, a
1548:
is carried by the crews and handed to an official at each control point to be filled in as proof of following the itinerary correctly. As crews start each leg, section and stage at
74:
Depending on the format, rallies may be organised on private or public roads, open or closed to traffic, or off-road in the form of cross country or rally-raid. Competitors can use
1144:("Alpine Cup") to anyone achieving an unpenalised run; while Belgium's Royal Motor Union made clear no car was expected to finish the Liège unpenalised – when one did (1951 winner
369:
1387:
Rallying also took off in Spain and Portugal and by the 1960s had spread to their colonial territories in the mid-Atlantic. By the end of the 1960s events had not only begun in
1262:; it was run on and off until 1961, when the new political situation hastened its demise. In 1953 East Africa saw the demanding Coronation Safari, which went on to become the
1158:, 24 hours of virtually non-stop flat out driving on some of the narrowest and twistiest mountain roads on the planet – the first major rally to be won by a woman, Belgium's
4701:
145:
Similar to a regularity rally, the itinerary may advise a time and/or distance, or may only advise a target average speed with no indication where the checkpoints may be.
1316:
of Hannu Mikkola and Gunnar Palm won. These were followed in 1974 by the London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally, and in 1977 by the Singapore Airlines London-Sydney Rally.
1127:
595:
and Serre Chevalier with rally cars that were still relatively tame at the time. Later, the participants developed far more efficient vehicles for this purpose; for the
761:
and back. Because it was held in ten stages, it can be considered the first stage rally. The first three places were taken by a Panhard, a Panhard, and a three-wheeler
744:
way; road books and route notes; and driving over long distances on ordinary, mainly gravel, roads, facing hazards such as dust, traffic, pedestrians and farm animals.
591:, run in France, have their roots in rallying. As early as the 1970s, car ice races were contested in the French Maritime Alps in the winter sports centres of Chamonix
4404:
536:
at single venues or a single stage without road sections, co-drivers or itineraries, and competitors may even switch cars depending on the agreed rules of competition.
97:
Rallies generally fall under two categories, road rallies and cross-country (off-road). Different types of rally are described however a rally may be a mix of types.
2326:
contained a full range of formulae for rally specific cars and was introduced beginning 2008. Cars ranged from budget/entry in the case of R1, to performance in R5.
1896:
and avoiding penalties for being early or late when arriving at time controls. Usually the co-driver maintains communication with the team as the rally progresses.
324:
341:
1434:
951:
In the 1920s, numerous variations on the Alpine theme sprang up in Austria, Italy, France, Switzerland and Germany. The most important of these were Austria's
2308:' in the mid-90s, extensions to Group A and N began to emerge, these were modifications to touring production cars that made them 'a standard rally car'. The
1585:, which ensure competitors are following the correct route but have no due time window, the timecard may be stamped or the cars may be observed by officials.
2942:
2289:
4676:
2330:
made provisions for grand touring cars in rallying for the first time since Group B had been banned. In 2019, the Group R ladder became the basis of a new
1138:
laid on a long tough route over a succession of rugged passes, stated that cars would have to be driven flat out from start to finish, and gave a coveted
4298:
1668:
is used in the WRC and European Rally Championship, it is simply a nominated special stage that alone awards championship points to the fastest crews.
896:
875:. A 706 mile car race of six stages through what is now Estonia and Latvia. The race was the third Baltic Automobile and Aero Club competition for the
1449:
In 1967, a group of American off-roaders created the Mexican 1000 rally, a tough 1,000-mile race for cars and motorcycles which ran the length of the
5520:
2697:
1287:
1114:
876:
110:
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vehicles replacing the World Rally Car. This particular car could be built using a spaceframe chassis, another first since the banning of Group B.
3737:
5627:
4257:
442:: Cross-Country Rally which must be run over one day (max: 600 km) or two days (max: 1000 km). A Super Special Stage may be run on an extra day.
221:
2062:, classifying touring and sports production cars for use in its competitions, including the new European Rally Championship, and cars had to be
4642:
2204:, at that time not noted for their interest in rallying, introduced a rather large and heavy coupé version of their family saloon, installed a
1056:
711:
Rallying as a form of road competition can be traced back to the origins of motorsport, including the world's first known motor race; the 1894
426:
1286:
Canada hosted one of the world's longest and most gruelling rallies in the 1960s, the Shell 4000 Rally. It was the only one sanctioned by the
5143:
529:
3800:
Green, Evan: "A Boot Full of Right Arms: Adventures in the London-Sahara-Munich Rally and other Motoring Marathons", Cassell Australia 1975.
1067:
shortly before their countries were overrun. This was one of five Liège wins for Trasenster; Trevoux won four Montes between 1934 and 1951.
1034:'s government encouraged motorsport of all kinds and facilitated road racing, so the sport quickly restarted after World War I. In 1927 the
3761:
Tuckey, Bill, and Floyd, Thomas B: "Gregorys 25 Years of Around Australia Trials: From Redex to Repco", page 33. Gregory's Publishing 1979.
2611:
2305:
817:
3791:
Hudson-Evans, Richard, and Robson, Graham: "The Big Drive: The Book of the World Cup Rally 1970". Speed & Sports Publications, 1970.
383:
311:
In the wake of the ever more advanced rally cars of the late 20th and 21st century is a trend towards historic rallying (also known as
1426:
international events have gone, replaced by others from a much wider spread of countries around the world and many more local events.
1026:(1931) was run from multiple starting points. After several years in this format, it transitioned into the 1,000-mile (1,600 km)
204:
1320:
888:
85:
Rallying is typically distinguished from other forms of motorsport by not running directly against other competitors over laps of a
1757:
1505:, essentially a schedule of the points along the route that define the rally. A common (single) itinerary may begin and end with a
1983:: Administration position responsible for compiling timings, results and penalties; compiling documents and communicating notices.
470:
4832:
3249:
2238:
In 1982 the FIA replaced the structure of groups in Appendix J. Rallying, with the young World Rally Championship, now allowed
272:
simply divides the route from the start to the finish of any rally into stages, not necessarily exclusively for speed tests on
4452:
2304:
Groups N/A/B were not exclusively used in rallying, A and N were also used in circuit touring car racing. Beginning with the '
5511:
3709:
Murphy, Daryl E: "Carrera Panamericana: History of the Mexican Road Race, 1950-54", page 12. iUniverse Inc.,2nd edition 2008.
2447:
1308:
1226:, a 1,911-mile (3,075 km) road race in stages across Mexico to celebrate the opening of the asphalt highway between the
4378:
161:
Gimmick rallies have less of a concern on timekeeping or driving ability and include other fun and games. Examples include:
4893:
2494:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2312:
formula, introduced to the WRC in 1997, became the flagship car in the manufacturer's championship. This was followed by
2085:
256:
89:, but instead in a point-to-point format in which participants leave at regular intervals from one or more start points.
4477:
1313:
5099:
4094:
2082:
generally held the forms of unmodified or modified, series production touring and grand touring cars used in rallying.
474:
1717:
Many North American rallies do not conduct reconnaissance but provide stage notes due to time and budget constraints.
1100:
Rally (Portugal, 1947), the Tulip Rally (the Netherlands, 1949), the Rally to the Midnight Sun (Sweden, 1951, now the
355:
5104:
1537:
is often used to describe a section that begins and ends in the same place, for example from a central service park.
599:
almost exclusively very potent prototypes with all-wheel drive and synchronous steering of the front and rear wheels.
197:
in a regularity rally for historic vehicles, no additional safety equipment such as a roll cage or helmets are needed
4658:
4209:
1298:
The quest for longer and tougher events saw the re-establishment of the intercontinental rallies beginning with the
5418:
5413:
5131:
5084:
4428:
2790:
2601:
4039:
3170:
1461:. "Baja" events, relatively short cross-country rallies, now take place in a number of other countries worldwide.
923:
between 1902 and 1913, which had timed legs between control points and a marking system to determine the winners.
5425:
2545:
1869:
920:
4527:
1833:
historically there were cups and trophies only for women. One of the first prominent names was that of the Brit
1429:
The World Rally Championship was inaugurated in 1973 at first only for manufacturers and won that first year by
575:
over preliminary rounds, quarter-finals and semi-finals. Formula Rally is practiced mostly in Italy and Germany.
5468:
4807:
4107:
4078:
4022:
1807:
1960 came arguably the first rallying superstar (and one of the first to be paid to rally full-time), Sweden's
3194:
1359:
Rallying became very popular in Sweden and Finland in the 1950s, thanks in part to the invention there of the
816:, the legal maximum speed of 12 mph (19 km/h) precluded road racing, but in April and May 1900, the
5318:
5288:
5089:
4353:
4306:
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725:, it attracted considerable public interest and entries from leading manufacturers. The official winner was
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and lightweight vehicles, these differ from cars by not having notable parts such as windscreens or doors.
1828:
won five editions of the Safari Rally however he never aspired to win the world championship and the Swede
1649:
control are both considered as under parc fermé conditions, crews are not allowed to get out of their car.
721:
712:
17:
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of Germany. This was the premier international rallying championship until 1973, when the FIA created the
5837:
5246:
4056:
2785:
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2765:
2059:
1829:
1119:
904:
636:"Auto Rallies" were common events in the USA in the early twentieth century for the purpose of political
401:
106:
82:
if being used on open roads or specially built competition vehicles suited to crossing specific terrain.
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5273:
5094:
4619:
4133:
3926:
2795:
2780:
2581:
2436:
2409:
2372:(T4 prior to 2020) was introduced to allow support trucks to enter the rally raids in their own class.
1601:
act to gather competitors in one location and reset the time intervals which may have grown or shrunk.
1299:
664:
463:
Hill rallies are a type of cross-country event found in the United Kingdom and defined and governed by
414:
2959:
1271:
542:/Autoslalom: Similar to autocross but with very precise and extravagant handling requirements such as
153:
The ability of the crew to follow road signs or directions of varying depth of information is tested.
105:
Road rallies are the original form held on public highways open to traffic. In its annually published
5504:
4545:
2716:
2120:
2063:
1995:: Usually volunteer positions overseeing the route of the rally, reporting and reacting to incidents.
1627:
1450:
749:
674:
The first known use of the word rally to include a road competition was the 1911 Monaco Rally (later
247:
31:
1222:—Fangio had an accident in which his co-driver was killed. Then in 1950 came the fast and dangerous
871:
was held in the days prior to the outbreak of World War 1 in 1914. This period was later called the
532:: Very condensed form of trials-type driving with no particular global definition. Usually run with
5241:
5236:
4886:
4702:"Varsti kinodes! Pilk kinnise loomuga ralliässa maailma: Vaata kõnekaid kaadreid Ott Tänaku dokist"
2805:
2010:
1618:
1084:
1027:
668:
305:
300:
56:
2515:
1169:
These events were road races in all but name, but in Italy such races were still allowed, and the
5339:
3953:
3475:
Rene Levoll, The Last Motor Race of The Empire 2014 ISBN 9789949380602 accessed 15 December 2023.
2621:
1824:, who obtained several victories on asphalt in the WRC while on gravel never passed fifth place;
1730:
1640:
from where they begin the special stage at a prescribed time, and are timed until they cross the
1255:
630:
3782:
Brittan, Nick: "Marathon: Around the world in a cloud of dust". Motor Racing Publications, 1969.
2533:
5403:
5344:
3366:
2381:
2293:
2283:
1920:
1803:
692:
3097:
2596:
2127:, introduced in Group 2 in 1962, and its successor the Mini Cooper S (1963), developed by the
1977:: Ensure the adherence to rules and regulations and decide penalties where breaches are found.
740:
had finished first but his steam-powered vehicle was ineligible for the official competition.
5388:
5366:
5356:
5188:
5183:
4503:
3973:
3861:
Fiolka, Marty: "1000 Miles to Glory: The History of the Baja 1000", page 35. David Bull 2005.
2726:
2177:
into a world-beating rally car, and hired a skilled team of drivers to pilot it. In 1974 the
1388:
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1275:
1060:
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976:
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705:
547:
539:
331:
1783:
983:'s Germany, keen to prove its engineering and sporting prowess with successful marques like
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also dates from 1953, although this remained isolated from the rest of the rallying world.
1223:
1173:
continued until a serious accident in 1957 caused it to be banned. Meanwhile, in 1981, the
912:
788:
Italy had been running road competitions since 1895, when a reliability trial was run from
734:
79:
3008:
2673:. Rea and Vatanen have been friends since sharing a house in the UK together in the 1980s.
2001:: Found at time controls on road sections and the start and finish line of special stages.
8:
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5393:
5383:
5045:
4879:
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2385:
2116:
1773:
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1159:
1040:(Thousand Mile) was founded, run over a 1,000-mile (1,600 km) loop of highways from
964:
853:
4643:
Jalopnik Film Festival- Robb Stark Races In Rallying's Deadliest Era In New Film Group B
4158:
3727:
Barnard, Roger: "Safari Rally: The First 40 Years", page 10. Westholme Publishing, 1992.
1517:, usually corresponding with days on multi-day rallies dividing overnight rest periods;
1210:. This event was repeated in 1947, and in 1948 an even more ambitious one was held, the
868:
647:
5010:
4429:"Ĺ KODA Motorsport supports development of fully electric rally car Ĺ KODA RE-X1 Kreisel"
2800:
2741:
2264:
2128:
2039:
1658:
1513:
that confirm the bounds of the competition. Many rallies’ itineraries are divided into
1348:
1200:
984:
968:
936:
543:
75:
48:
2527:
A documentary revolving around the life and career of World Rally Championship driver
1971:: Chief organiser and assumes overall responsibility of all competitors and officials.
1905:
726:
5856:
5313:
5305:
5050:
5040:
5035:
5030:
4996:
4958:
2736:
2557:
2092:
2026:
1332:
would eventually see intercontinental rallying recognised as its own discipline; the
1325:
1075:
979:
teams from Britain and increasingly strong and well funded works representation from
940:
892:
773:
675:
652:
211:
194:
37:
3253:
3073:
1877:
1842:
1753:
5665:
5258:
5253:
5015:
4405:"Hayden Paddon shows off revolutionary electric rally car at Waimate 50 hill climb"
3312:
Boddy, William: "The History of Brooklands Motor Course", page 11. Grenville, 1957.
2849:
2824:
2432:
2216:
2165:
Other manufacturers were not content with modifying their 'bread-and-butter' cars.
1820:
specialist may only enter the snow rounds. Some examples of specialist drivers are
1163:
1122:(at first called the "Touring Championship") of eleven events; it was first won by
1031:
5118:
2689:
1631:
Start line of a special stage, the end of the start line zone is marked by a board
1396:
4953:
3895:
2854:
2665:
2538:
2309:
2260:
2256:
2194:
2132:
1812:
1788:
1415:
1267:
1140:
1123:
1109:
1048:
1047:
The Liège of August 1939 was the last major event before World War II. Belgium's
900:
883:
777:
4871:
2693:
2341:
2066:
in order to compete. The Groups 1–9 within Appendix J changed frequently though
2014:
1850:
5435:
4991:
4926:
2721:
2507:
2503:
2451:
2395:
2274:
2178:
1881:
1821:
1560:
to arrive at each control, with penalties applied for being too early or late.
1465:
1430:
988:
813:
762:
753:
sponsored the longest race to date, a 1,710 km (1,060 mi) event from
701:
633:
were beginning to form shortly after the first motor cars were being produced.
41:
4780:
4753:
4726:
2518:. The stunt driving in the film has been attributed to Rally America champion
1453:, much of it initially over roadless desert. Which quickly gained fame as the
5850:
5820:
5814:
5700:
5671:
5596:
5555:
5203:
5198:
5074:
4968:
4948:
4677:""Ott Tänak - The Movie" on alates tänasest nähtav uues globaalses netikinos"
4184:
2829:
2760:
2746:
2616:
2421:
2278:
2269:
2224:
2022:
2018:
1873:
1846:
1838:
1825:
1808:
1419:
1154:
1105:
1101:
825:
641:
587:
464:
312:
243:
5489:
3291:
2960:"Legs and Stages: The Bits and Parts of a Rally | Beginner's Guide to Rally"
2901:
2431:
In 2022 Audi entered the Dakar Rally for the first time with their electric
2425:
1772:
the car during the rally. Regardless of the type of rally, a driver needs a
1574:
931:
879:
Prize. The participants were mainly of Tsarist Russian and German Nobility.
5581:
5549:
5263:
5218:
5213:
5126:
5025:
2819:
2731:
2685:
2669:, was named after the autobiography of WRC champion and Dakar Rally winner
2576:
2476:
2455:
2389:
2335:
2331:
2220:
2205:
2170:
2140:
1304:
1263:
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1149:
1145:
1036:
996:
980:
916:
849:
840:
806:
798:
513:
492:
52:
3738:"Le Rallye du Maroc annulé, remplacé par celui d'Andalousie - Rallye-raid"
2528:
2510:. The film features Group B class cars such as Ford RS200, Opel Manta and
2119:
started to introduce special models or variants for rallying, such as the
5810:
5806:
5293:
5208:
5158:
5138:
5070:
5066:
5020:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4911:
2670:
2252:
2174:
2124:
1792:
1725:
1622:
1493:
1477:
872:
533:
488:
422:
3049:
2190:
1854:
1468:, founded an institution when he organized the first "rallye-raid" from
5724:
5576:
5283:
5278:
5193:
5153:
4973:
4902:
4108:"Doing a Rally Race as a Beginner: Bivouac Basics // Cross Country ADV"
3811:
The Long Drive: The Story of the Singapore Airlines London-Sydney Rally
3718:
Fromentin, Pierre: "16.000 km Ă travers l'Afrique", page 1. Plon, 1954.
2844:
2839:
2834:
2327:
2317:
2313:
2136:
2055:
2043:
1858:
1333:
1064:
782:
656:
578:
560:
410:
269:
86:
67:
4594:
2983:
2428:
have each built electric cars for special stage rallies in the 2020s.
1917:
co-driver and friends volunteering to help can also be called a team.
697:
605:: A similar, but not identical sporting form to rally for motorcycles.
5718:
5706:
5586:
5323:
5148:
5079:
5002:
2928:
2660:
2511:
2472:
2349:
1888:
1796:
1702:
1692:
1454:
1371:
1227:
1219:
1204:
1009:
821:
523:
519:
1266:
and a World Championship round, to be followed in due course by the
5632:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5591:
5560:
5163:
4274:
3394:
British Trial Drivers, Their Cars, Motorcycles and Awards 1902–1914
2859:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2346:
2159:
2155:
1989:: Technical position ensuring cars are safe and within regulations.
1834:
1802:
Often, a distinction is made between so called 'works' drivers and
1381:
972:
754:
1407:
1207:
5694:
5659:
5545:
5540:
5535:
4793:
4766:
4739:
2606:
2323:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2166:
1769:
1258:, a 10,000-mile (16,000 km) rally from the Mediterranean to
1232:
1215:
1080:
1052:
1041:
948:
the premier European rally, attracting 300 or more participants.
908:
860:
836:
730:
1780:
running-repairs and have to change punctured wheels themselves.
882:
Two ultra-long distance challenges took place at this time. The
448:: Cross-Country Rally with a total distance of at least 5000 km.
165:
Monte-Carlo styles (Monte Carlo, Pan Am, Pan Carlo, Continental)
5712:
5430:
3770:
3147:"22 Apr 1910, Page 6 - Winston-Salem Journal at Newspapers.com"
2148:
2147:, one of the most successful rally cars of its era. Similarly,
2096:
864:
829:
637:
602:
45:
3050:"rally | Etymology, origin and meaning of rally by etymonline"
1552:(for example of two minutes), each crew will have a different
436:: Competition with a total distance between 1200 and 3000 km.
2633:
The Donegal Rally has inspired several songs by Irish bands;
2209:
1473:
1469:
789:
4185:"24 Apr 1900, 5 - The Western Daily Press at Newspapers.com"
3287:
3285:
3278:(1949 facsimile ed.). Royal Automobile Club. p. 1.
2424:
and a collaboration of rally team Baumschlager, Kreisel and
1908:
who took his brother-in-law as co-driver during his career.
1697:
1008:. Other rallies started between the wars included Britain's
453:
2022 FIA International Sporting Code, Article 20 Definitions
126:
2022 FIA International Sporting Code, Article 20 Definitions
2537:
was released in Estonian cinemas on April 11, 2019, and on
2417:
2267:, four spectators were killed then two months later on the
2201:
2152:
1924:
Team principals during a public question and answer session
1196:
793:
758:
4079:"2022 FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP – SPORTING REGULATIONS"
3954:"Rally Terminology – Legend Fires North West Stages Rally"
3771:"The Shell 4000 and BC Trans-Canada Rally History Project"
2639:
Ella & Off The Kuff Rally Band, The Donegal Rally Song
2497:
in England premiered one of their graduating films called
1243:
3282:
2995:
955:, which continued into its 44th edition in 1973, Italy's
4728:
Ella & Off The Kuff Rally Band - Can't Wait For June
3828:
Full speed through Sweden: 50 years of the Swedish Rally
3250:"Rallye de Monaco 1911, première édition du Monte-Carlo"
3213:"11 Jul 1910, 2 - The Columbia Record at Newspapers.com"
1104:), the Rally of the 1000 Lakes (Finland, 1951 – now the
1044:
to Rome and back. It continued in this form until 1938.
5836:
FIA categories and groups defined in Appendix J to the
3404:
3402:
1756:, the world's most successful rally driver in terms of
1661:
around hay bails is run on a gravel rally for example.
425:
in its calendar, with joint sanctioning by the FIA and
4865:
4859:
3437:
British Trial Drivers, Their Cars and Awards 1919–1928
3171:"1 Sep 1909, 1 - The Denison Review at Newspapers.com"
1375:
crews. In 1961, Jack Kemsley was able to persuade the
3486:
The Mad Motorists: The Great Peking–Paris Race of '07
2399:
Electric vehicles charging during the 2011 Zero Rally
348:
Closed asphalt public highway used as a special stage
4291:
4134:"Tech Check: WRC Engineers in their natural habitat"
3927:"Citroën C3 WRC Glossary | Learn More About The WRC"
3399:
3123:"3 Nov 1906, 8 - The Boston Globe at Newspapers.com"
1444:
1019:
race over some of Europe's toughest mountain roads.
2506:, and his co-driver played by Northern Irish actor
1581:Other examples of features of an itinerary include
1544:is usually found at each point on the itinerary, a
1000:in 1932, which continued after World War II as the
71:thousand miles long in an extreme endurance rally.
4379:"2020 Opel Corsa-e Electric Rally Car @ Top Speed"
4210:"Entry list Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo 1936"
502:
405:Cross-country rallying - Dakar 2014 (a Rally Raid)
140:
4901:
4833:"WRC legend Walter Rohrl makes music video cameo"
4659:"Video: Ott Tänakust on valmimas dokumentaalfilm"
1597:run in darkness, or exchange used tyres for new.
1339:
663:In the case of the 1910 Good Roads Rally held in
113:(FIA) includes the following definition of rally:
5848:
4808:"PROFILE – Rallying to a new cause: Ari Vatanen"
4330:"Hannu Mikkola - rally profile eWRC-results.com"
4023:"BSCC INFORMATION FOR REGROUP CONTROL OFFICIALS"
3773:, shell-4000-rally.org, accessed 4 January 2019.
1679:may also run alongside a shakedown to determine
1644:in motion before safely coming to a stop at the
907:of the following year, which went via Japan and
681:
2368:codify cars used in FIA cross-country rallies.
1891:accompanies the driver inside the car during a
1683:, the order in which competitors will compete.
1578:where it is not permitted to work on the cars.
1533:, individual point-to-point lengths of road. A
376:Ford Escort on a historic rally's special stage
2139:to create a high-performance version of their
421:was inaugurated in 2022, including the annual
5519:
5505:
4887:
4112:Cross-Country Adventures: RALLY+ADV Equipment
3824:Full fart genom Sverige: Svenska Rallyt 50 ĂĄr
2169:bankrolled the small volume sports-car maker
1483:
911:, was won by George Schuster and others in a
4620:"The 5 Most Outrageous Cars of Gumball 3000"
3687:Fangio, Juan Manuel, with Carozzo, Roberto.
3578:The Circuit of Ireland Rally: Fifty Years On
3325:(George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1977), p.22.
3273:
2943:"2023 FIA ecoRally Cup SPORTING REGULATIONS"
1593:allow competitors to refuel, fit lights for
1293:
818:Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland
2709:
1063:) tied for first place, denying the German
228:Road rally passing through an urban setting
178:These rallies are primarily amateur events.
5512:
5498:
4894:
4880:
1720:
1701:Example of notation used in special stage
1128:World Rally Championship for Manufacturers
1070:
713:Paris–Rouen Horseless Carriage Competition
566:Formula Rally: Originating as part of the
4782:GIVE IT TO HER NOW!!!!! The Donegal rally
4669:
4482:Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
4457:Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
4402:
1321:1974 London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally
1254:In Africa, 1950 saw the first French-run
111:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
3841:Finnish Grand Prix: 50 years of rallying
2446:
2394:
2340:
2288:
2189:
2084:
2009:
1919:
1868:
1782:
1748:
1724:
1696:
1626:
1492:
1406:
1343:
1242:
1136:Automobile Club de Marseille et Provence
1074:
930:
696:
686:
646:
477:, a Touring Assembly with no competition
469:
400:
396:
36:
2320:, standard formulas for lower classes.
2227:to the World Rally Championship title.
2151:developed high performance versions of
1476:, in Senegal, the event now called the
334:contests a special stage of a WRC rally
14:
5849:
4617:
3822:Tunberg, Anders, and Haventon, Peter.
2996:Historic Rally Association (Australia)
2299:
2143:family car, then in 1968 launched the
1686:
1497:Start point of a regularity road rally
747:From 24 September-3 October 1895, the
5493:
4875:
4073:
4071:
4069:
3948:
3946:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3839:Mäkinen, Marko, and Rauhala, Samuli.
3658:Le Tour de Corse Automobile 1956–1986
3497:Schuster, George, with Mahoney, Tom.
2879:
2877:
2875:
2495:National Film & Television School
2482:
2403:
1563:Long rallies may include one or more
1309:1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally
279:
148:
2923:
2921:
2582:Colin McRae Rally, Dirt Rally series
2408:Since 2007 the FIA have arranged an
2099:win the World Rally Championship in
1435:World Rally Championship for Drivers
1312:before arriving in Mexico City. The
4755:Donegal Rally Song - The Rally Band
3691:(Patrick Stephens Ltd, 1990), p.50.
3523:Louche 2001 pp.44–79 & 377–384.
3237:Le Rallye Monte-Carlo au XXe Siècle
2185:
719:). Sponsored by a Paris newspaper,
481:
131:
24:
5100:European Truck Racing Championship
4568:
4543:
4501:
4327:
4258:"International Sporting Code 1954"
4207:
4131:
4066:
3998:"WRC itineraries by the rule book"
3943:
3912:
3877:
3872:Dakar: The Challenge of the Desert
3396:(Westbury Publishing 2003), p.275.
3276:A Record of Motor Racing 1894–1908
3033:"2007 INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE"
2885:"2022 International Sporting Code"
2872:
1079:Osmo Kalpala servicing his car (a
717:Concours des Voitures sans Chevaux
475:London to Brighton Veteran Car Run
156:
25:
5868:
5105:European Drag Racing Championship
4853:
4234:"Regulations - Period Appendix J"
3514:(Arthur Barker Ltd, 1972), p.124.
3009:"Terms & Conditions of Entry"
2918:
1445:Off road (cross country) rallying
1351:on the muddy gravel roads of the
1212:Gran Premio de la América del Sur
926:
409:Also commonly known by its types
5132:European Hill Climb Championship
4825:
4800:
4773:
4746:
4719:
4694:
4665:(in Estonian). 20 December 2018.
4651:
4636:
4611:
4587:
4562:
4537:
4520:
4495:
4470:
3843:(UserCom Finland Oy, 2001), p.9.
2791:Intercontinental Rally Challenge
2356:
2115:As rallying grew in popularity,
1612:
1501:All rallies follow at least one
1281:
1181:
877:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodrovna
382:
368:
354:
340:
323:
255:
234:
220:
214:on a road section of a WRC rally
203:
186:
4445:
4421:
4396:
4371:
4346:
4321:
4267:
4250:
4226:
4201:
4177:
4151:
4125:
4100:
4088:
4049:
4032:
4015:
3990:
3966:
3864:
3855:
3846:
3833:
3830:). Bienen & Haventon, 2000.
3816:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3764:
3755:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3583:
3570:
3567:(Jean-Paul Delsaux, 1991), p.7.
3557:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3504:
3501:(John Day Company, 1966), p.11.
3491:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3386:
3373:
3359:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3267:
3242:
3229:
3205:
3187:
3163:
3139:
3115:
3090:
3066:
3042:
2753:
2612:World Rally Championship series
2546:Race for Glory: Audi vs. Lancia
2233:
1744:
1402:
921:American Automobile Association
503:Rally derivatives and relatives
246:on an urban street of the 1972
141:Time-Speed-Distance (TSD rally)
100:
5469:Environmentalism in motorsport
4862:– Sanctioning body for the WRC
4618:Thomas, Charlie (2014-06-20).
4403:Broderick, Liam (2021-10-23).
4057:"2021 DAKAR ROAD BOOK LEXICON"
3900:WRC - World Rally Championship
3565:Marathon de la Route 1931/1971
3512:The Great Road Races 1894–1914
3025:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2952:
2935:
2894:
2570:
2465:
2246:for modified touring cars and
2021:to first of three wins in the
1340:Introduction of special stages
1004:, the name often shortened to
1002:Rallye International des Alpes
961:Coupe Internationale des Alpes
92:
13:
1:
5319:List of vehicle speed records
5289:World Rally-Raid Championship
5090:World Rallycross Championship
3660:(Maurice Louche, 1989), p.26.
3554:(Partridge Press, 1987), p.9.
3239:(Maurice Louche, 2001), p.25.
3199:The Daily Record: Columbia SC
2984:UK HRCR's Historic Road Rally
2866:
2771:Australian Rally Championship
2242:for unmodified touring cars,
2200:In 1980, a German car maker,
2049:
1768:The driver is the person who
1433:. Not until 1979 was there a
994:The French started their own
682:Rallying as road competitions
458:
419:World Rally-Raid Championship
5085:World Endurance Championship
4964:Short course off-road racing
3591:La Storia della Mille Miglia
3439:(Smith Settle, 2001), p.416.
3252:. 2020-08-09. Archived from
2682:The TF Song (Pineapple King)
2552:Legends of the Winding Roads
2439:resulted in an overall win.
1962:
1864:
1488:
1464:In 1979, a young Frenchman,
1395:, but also on the far-flung
625:comes from the French verb '
614:
446:Marathon Cross-Country Rally
7:
5838:International Sporting Code
5247:European Rally Championship
4354:"Lancia Delta S4 (Group B)"
3978:www.historicroadrally.co.uk
3356:(Böhlau Verlag, 2005), p.9.
2786:European Rally Championship
2776:Canadian Rally Championship
2766:Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally
2704:
2442:
2435:. Their later entry in the
2215:engine, and fitted it with
2060:International Sporting Code
2054:In 1954 the FIA introduced
2005:
1276:Redex Round Australia Trial
1247:Checkpoint during the 1973
1120:European Rally Championship
997:Rallye des Alpes Françaises
869:The Last Race of the Empire
593:(24h sur Glace de Chamonix)
263:Start of a targa road rally
107:International Sporting Code
10:
5873:
5095:Karting World Championship
3383:. Elizabeth Bennett, 2000.
3367:"Thousand Mile Trial 1900"
3195:"Charleston's Motor Rally"
2812:
2796:American Rally Association
2781:British Rally Championship
2437:Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge
2173:to transform their little
1690:
1616:
1484:Characteristics of a rally
690:
665:Charleston, South Carolina
609:
66:is a wide-ranging form of
29:
5834:
5792:
5769:
5734:
5687:
5652:
5641:
5620:
5569:
5528:
5446:
5332:
5304:
5227:
5174:
5117:
5059:
4984:
4919:
4910:
4708:(in Estonian). 2019-01-25
4648:, accessed 4 January 2019
4097:Retrieved 13 August 2006.
3593:(De Agostini, 1979), p.7.
3292:Grand Prix History online
3201:. 7 June 1910. p. 5.
3098:"Rally! Rally!! Rally!!!"
2121:British Motor Corporation
1763:
1451:Baja California peninsula
1294:Intercontinental rallying
1238:
1094:
750:Automobile Club de France
554:
507:
390:Snowy rally special stage
248:Press on Regardless Rally
32:Rallying (disambiguation)
5242:World Rally Championship
4866:World Rally Championship
3700:Fangio and Carozzo, p.92
3510:Villard, Henry Serrano.
3354:Die Alpenfahrt 1910–1973
3294:(retrieved 11 June 2017)
2998:Retrieved 13 August 2006
2986:Retrieved 13 August 2006
2806:World Rally Championship
2710:Rally driving techniques
2627:
2592:SĂ©bastien Loeb Rally Evo
1619:Special stage (rallying)
1199:and back; it was won by
1028:Circuit of Ireland Rally
854:Rolls-Royce Alpine Eagle
440:Baja Cross-Country Rally
306:World Rally Championship
292:(special) stage rallying
182:Rallying on public roads
57:World Rally Championship
4624:The Gentleman's Journal
4275:"FIA Historic Database"
3104:. 1872-09-19. p. 3
2684:, features WRC figures
2622:Sega Rally Championship
2487:
2029:in 1964, 1965 and 1967.
1911:
1721:Service park or bivouac
1256:Algiers-Cape Town Rally
1071:Post-World War II years
631:automobile associations
78:vehicles which must be
4868:– WRC official website
3874:(Dinefwr, 2003), p.14.
3870:Jones, Dot & Jim.
3689:Fangio: My Racing Life
2906:www.na-motorsports.com
2493:In February 2015, The
2458:
2400:
2353:
2296:
2294:Toyota GR Yaris Rally1
2284:Lancia Delta Integrale
2219:, giving birth to the
2197:
2112:
2030:
1925:
1884:
1837:, sister of F1 driver
1799:
1760:
1733:
1731:2016 Rally Deutschland
1705:
1632:
1498:
1422:
1356:
1300:London–Sydney Marathon
1251:
1091:
1022:In Ireland, the first
944:
708:
693:Motorsport before 1906
660:
495:, which calls itself '
478:
456:
406:
319:Special stage rallying
299:Road rallies must use
129:
60:
51:on gravel at the 2006
5523:categories and groups
4299:"1975 Lancia Stratos"
4238:FIA Historic Database
4159:"Race Mechanics Jobs"
4040:"ROADBOOK USER GUIDE"
3580:(Tudor, 1981)", p.10.
3499:The Longest Auto Race
3488:(Harrap, 1964), p.16.
3274:Rose, Gerald (1909).
2727:Heel-and-toe shifting
2450:
2416:The car manufacturer
2398:
2382:side-by-side vehicles
2344:
2292:
2193:
2175:A110 Berlinette coupé
2088:
2013:
1923:
1872:
1786:
1752:
1728:
1700:
1630:
1587:Refuel, light fitting
1496:
1410:
1347:
1328:. The success of the
1246:
1214:from Buenos Aires to
1189:Gran Premio del Norte
1078:
1012:(1932) and Belgium's
934:
700:
687:Origins of motorsport
650:
473:
431:
404:
397:Cross-country rallies
115:
40:
5479:Deaths in motorsport
4992:Single-seater racing
4358:Rally Group B Shrine
3563:Delsaux, Jean-Paul.
3426:Cowbourne 2005 p 422
3417:Cowbourne 2005 p 374
3408:Cowbourne 2005 p 279
3379:Bennett, Elizabeth.
2564:Monte Carlo or Bust!
2534:Ott Tänak: The Movie
2025:. Mini also won the
1845:who with co-driver,
1729:WRC Service Park at
1272:Rallye CĂ´te d'Ivoire
1224:Carrera Panamericana
846:Prinz Heinrich Fahrt
729:driving a 3 hp
362:Urban 'street stage'
30:For other uses, see
5474:Motorsport industry
5464:Electric motorsport
5459:Historic motorsport
5333:National motorsport
5284:Marathon rally-raid
5046:Pickup truck racing
4571:"Season 2022 rally"
4546:"Season 2022 rally"
4504:"Season 2022 rally"
4303:sportscarmarket.com
4002:It Gets Faster Now!
3620:Hamilton 1987, p.17
3550:Hamilton, Maurice.
3541:Pfundner 2005, p.81
3532:Pfundner 2005, p.45
3435:Cowbourne, Donald.
3392:Cowbourne, Donald.
3381:Thousand Mile Trial
2657:Every Second Counts
2635:Can't Wait For June
2602:Network Q RAC Rally
2597:Tommi Makinen Rally
2587:Richard Burns Rally
2352:used in rally raids
2300:Rally Specific cars
1981:Clerk of the course
1882:Rallye Sanremo 1981
1687:Recce and pacenotes
1654:Super Special Stage
1572:environment called
1459:SCORE International
1457:, today run by the
1377:Forestry Commission
1353:2007 Wales Rally GB
1203:in a much modified
1085:Jyväskylän Suurajot
434:Cross-Country Rally
5306:Land speed records
5011:Touring car racing
4905:(Automobile sport)
4646:films.jalopnik.com
4279:historicdb.fia.com
4165:. motorsports JOBS
3852:Hamilton 1987 p 30
3669:Lurani 1979, p.165
3602:Delsaux 1991, p.27
3589:Lurani, Giovanni.
3352:Pfundner, Martin.
3303:Rose, G 1909 p 177
3102:The Brooklyn Union
3054:www.etymonline.com
2929:"What's a Rallye?"
2801:Targa Newfoundland
2742:Scandinavian flick
2651:The Rhythm Sticks.
2647:Give It To Her Now
2483:In popular culture
2459:
2456:Gumball 3000 Rally
2404:Alternative energy
2401:
2354:
2297:
2265:Rallye de Portugal
2198:
2129:Cooper Car Company
2113:
2031:
1926:
1885:
1800:
1761:
1734:
1706:
1633:
1521:, usually between
1499:
1423:
1357:
1349:Jari-Matti Latvala
1290:in North America.
1252:
1201:Juan Manuel Fangio
1191:of 1940, run from
1118:created in 1953 a
1092:
1083:) during the 1956
1024:Ulster Motor Rally
945:
937:Renault Nervasport
709:
661:
568:Bologna Motor Show
497:a rally not a race
479:
407:
280:Speed competitions
149:Navigational rally
61:
27:Form of motorsport
5844:
5843:
5830:
5829:
5487:
5486:
5454:Glossary of terms
5314:Land speed racing
5113:
5112:
5051:Autonomous racing
5041:Midget car racing
5036:Sprint car racing
5031:Lawn mower racing
4997:Sports car racing
4959:Dirt track racing
4837:www.autosport.com
4528:"2022 Appendix K"
4453:"Events Calendar"
4095:Rallying Glossary
3809:Stathatos, John.
3678:Louche 1989, p.56
3656:Louche, Maurice.
3235:Louche, Maurice.
2737:Left-foot braking
2558:The Gumball Rally
2380:are reserved for
2131:. Shortly after,
2093:Lancia Stratos HF
2027:Monte Carlo Rally
1853:, the Venezuelan
1817:specialist driver
1326:Paris-Dakar Rally
941:Monte Carlo Rally
889:Scipione Borghese
772:of May 1903, the
770:Paris–Madrid race
706:Paris–Madrid race
676:Monte Carlo Rally
653:Monte Carlo Rally
332:Hyundai i20 Coupe
242:Crew repairing a
195:Porsche Speedster
16:(Redirected from
5864:
5650:
5649:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5447:Topical articles
5259:FIA ecoRally Cup
5254:Regularity rally
5177:Sectional trials
5016:Stock car racing
4917:
4916:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4829:
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4804:
4798:
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4777:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
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4687:
4673:
4667:
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4655:
4649:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4575:eWRC-results.com
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4550:eWRC-results.com
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4508:eWRC-results.com
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
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4425:
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4416:
4415:
4400:
4394:
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4391:
4390:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4334:eWRC-results.com
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4305:. Archived from
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4214:eWRC-results.com
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4181:
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4172:
4170:
4155:
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3820:
3814:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
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3676:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3621:
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3609:
3603:
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3587:
3581:
3574:
3568:
3561:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3502:
3495:
3489:
3484:Andrews, Allen.
3482:
3476:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3397:
3390:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3369:. 22 April 2020.
3363:
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3295:
3289:
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3279:
3271:
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3119:
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3020:
3019:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2964:Ĺ KODA Motorsport
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2850:Regularity rally
2825:Car orienteering
2433:Audi RS Q e-tron
2318:Super 2000-Rally
2217:four-wheel drive
2186:Four-wheel-drive
2023:1000 Lakes Rally
1857:or the Austrian
1774:driver's license
1677:Qualifying Stage
1583:passage controls
1507:ceremonial start
1164:Renault Dauphine
1160:Gilberte Thirion
1032:Benito Mussolini
1015:Liège-Rome-Liège
957:Coppa delle Alpi
897:Ettore Guizzardi
801:(from 1906) and
722:Le Petit Journal
704:during the 1903
659:"Monako" Torpédo
573:knock-out system
524:crosskart racing
482:Touring assembly
454:
386:
372:
358:
344:
327:
313:classic rallying
296:
295:
259:
238:
224:
207:
190:
132:Regularity rally
127:
21:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5826:
5788:
5765:
5730:
5683:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5616:
5565:
5550:Groups Rally2-5
5524:
5518:
5488:
5483:
5442:
5328:
5300:
5223:
5176:
5170:
5109:
5055:
4985:By vehicle type
4980:
4954:Off-road racing
4906:
4900:
4856:
4851:
4842:
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4839:. 16 April 2022
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4663:Postimees Sport
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4599:Wacky Rally Ltd
4595:"Photo Gallery"
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4163:motorsport JOBS
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4132:Parikh, Binoy.
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2855:SCCA RallyCross
2815:
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2712:
2707:
2698:Misha Charoudin
2630:
2573:
2539:video-on-demand
2490:
2485:
2468:
2445:
2406:
2359:
2310:World Rally Car
2302:
2261:Lancia Delta S4
2257:Renault 5 Turbo
2236:
2230:
2195:Audi Quattro A2
2188:
2145:Escort Twin Cam
2133:Ford of Britain
2052:
2008:
1999:Timing official
1965:
1914:
1906:Marcus Grönholm
1867:
1789:Travis Pastrana
1766:
1747:
1723:
1695:
1689:
1625:
1617:Main articles:
1615:
1491:
1486:
1447:
1439:Björn Waldegård
1416:Peugeot 206 WRC
1412:Juuso Pykälistö
1405:
1342:
1296:
1284:
1268:Rallye du Maroc
1241:
1184:
1141:Coupe des Alpes
1124:Helmut Polensky
1110:Acropolis Rally
1097:
1087:, now known as
1073:
1055:) and France's
1049:Jean Trasenster
1006:Coupe des Alpes
929:
803:Giro di Sicilia
778:Fernand Gabriel
733:, although the
727:Albert Lemaître
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157:Gimmick rallies
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5414:United Kingdom
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5270:Cross-country
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4927:Circuit racing
4923:
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4920:By course type
4914:
4908:
4907:
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4884:
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4854:External links
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4189:Newspapers.com
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3815:
3813:. Pelham 1978.
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3321:Jones, Chris.
3314:
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3217:Newspapers.com
3204:
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3175:Newspapers.com
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2722:Handbrake turn
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2678:Heizer Monkeys
2674:
2653:
2643:The Rally Band
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:V-Rally series
2604:
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2569:
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2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2524:
2523:
2508:Michael Smiley
2504:Richard Madden
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:Banger rallies
2467:
2464:
2452:Bedford Rascal
2444:
2441:
2405:
2402:
2358:
2355:
2334:, with hybrid
2301:
2298:
2275:Henri Toivonen
2235:
2232:
2187:
2184:
2179:Lancia Stratos
2051:
2048:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1969:Rally director
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1930:Team principal
1913:
1910:
1878:Michèle Mouton
1866:
1863:
1843:Michèle Mouton
1822:Gilles Panizzi
1811:, driving for
1787:Rally drivers
1765:
1762:
1754:SĂ©bastien Loeb
1746:
1743:
1722:
1719:
1691:Main article:
1688:
1685:
1614:
1611:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1466:Thierry Sabine
1446:
1443:
1431:Alpine-Renault
1404:
1401:
1393:Canary Islands
1361:specialsträcka
1341:
1338:
1305:Hillman Hunter
1295:
1292:
1283:
1280:
1274:. Australia's
1240:
1237:
1183:
1180:
1175:Tour de France
1096:
1093:
1072:
1069:
928:
927:Interwar years
925:
905:New York–Paris
763:De Dion-Bouton
702:Marcel Renault
691:Main article:
688:
685:
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339:
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330:
329:
322:
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301:special stages
281:
278:
274:special stages
270:Stage rallying
267:
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174:treasure hunts
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42:Petter Solberg
26:
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5428:
5427:
5426:United States
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5260:
5257:
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5245:
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5240:
5239:
5238:
5237:Special stage
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Rock crawling
5202:
5200:
5199:Classic trial
5197:
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5192:
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5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Desert racing
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:Street racing
4947:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
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4925:
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4922:
4918:
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4913:
4909:
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4867:
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4858:
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4813:
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4803:
4795:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4768:
4757:
4756:
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4722:
4707:
4703:
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4682:
4678:
4672:
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4660:
4654:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4551:
4547:
4540:
4529:
4523:
4509:
4505:
4498:
4483:
4479:
4478:"Regulations"
4473:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4309:on 9 May 2006
4308:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4259:
4253:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4058:
4052:
4041:
4035:
4024:
4018:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3932:
3931:Citroën Ghana
3928:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
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3858:
3849:
3842:
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3829:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3758:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3690:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3659:
3653:
3647:Robson, p.55.
3644:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3611:Robson, p.45.
3608:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3579:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3513:
3507:
3500:
3494:
3487:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3457:Robson, p.20.
3454:
3448:Robson, p.17.
3445:
3438:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3389:
3382:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3324:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3270:
3256:on 2020-08-09
3255:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3034:
3028:
3014:
3010:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2944:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Classic rally
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Andros Trophy
2759:
2758:
2748:
2747:Trail braking
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Double clutch
2715:
2714:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:Ĺ tefan Rosina
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:My Summer Car
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:David Higgins
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2478:
2475:for example.
2474:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:Hayden Paddon
2420:, WRC driver
2419:
2414:
2411:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2357:Cross-country
2351:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:Sergio Cresto
2276:
2272:
2271:
2270:Tour de Corse
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Hannu Mikkola
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:five-cylinder
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2158:roadster and
2157:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:car companies
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:Mini Cooper S
2016:
2012:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:Fabrizia Pons
1871:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:Fabrizia Pons
1844:
1840:
1839:Stirling Moss
1836:
1831:
1827:
1826:Shekhar Mehta
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Erik Carlsson
1805:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:flying finish
1639:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1613:Special stage
1610:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:flexi-service
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1420:Swedish Rally
1417:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1363:(Swedish) or
1362:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1282:North America
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1182:South America
1179:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:Tour de Corse
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:Rally Finland
1103:
1102:Swedish Rally
1090:
1089:Rally Finland
1086:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
942:
938:
933:
924:
922:
919:, run by the
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:Luigi Barzini
890:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
795:
791:
786:
784:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:
745:
741:
739:
737:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
714:
707:
703:
699:
694:
679:
677:
672:
670:
666:
658:
654:
649:
645:
643:
642:Denison, Iowa
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:
604:
601:
598:
597:Andros trophy
594:
590:
589:
588:Andros Trophy
584:
580:
577:
574:
569:
565:
562:
559:
558:
549:
545:
541:
538:
535:
531:
528:
525:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:
500:
498:
494:
490:
476:
472:
468:
466:
465:Motorsport UK
449:
447:
443:
441:
437:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
403:
385:
380:
371:
366:
357:
352:
343:
338:
333:
326:
321:
318:
317:
316:
314:
309:
307:
302:
297:
293:
289:
277:
275:
271:
258:
253:
249:
245:
244:Lancia Fulvia
237:
232:
223:
218:
213:
206:
201:
196:
189:
184:
181:
180:
179:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
162:
154:
146:
138:
122:
119:
114:
112:
108:
98:
90:
88:
83:
81:
77:
72:
69:
65:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
5621:Category III
5582:Group Rally1
5264:12-car rally
5228:
5219:Green laning
5214:Sand driving
5127:Hillclimbing
5026:Truck racing
5001:
4841:. Retrieved
4836:
4827:
4816:. Retrieved
4814:. 2002-09-04
4811:
4802:
4792:– via
4787:. Retrieved
4781:
4775:
4765:– via
4760:. Retrieved
4754:
4748:
4738:– via
4733:. Retrieved
4727:
4721:
4710:. Retrieved
4705:
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4645:
4638:
4627:. Retrieved
4623:
4613:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:
4589:
4578:. Retrieved
4574:
4564:
4553:. Retrieved
4549:
4539:
4522:
4511:. Retrieved
4507:
4497:
4486:. Retrieved
4484:. 2016-01-20
4481:
4472:
4461:. Retrieved
4459:. 2015-01-22
4456:
4447:
4436:. Retrieved
4432:
4423:
4412:. Retrieved
4408:
4398:
4387:. Retrieved
4385:. 2019-09-05
4382:
4373:
4362:. Retrieved
4360:. 2016-01-18
4357:
4348:
4337:. Retrieved
4333:
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4307:the original
4302:
4293:
4282:. Retrieved
4278:
4269:
4252:
4241:. Retrieved
4237:
4228:
4217:. Retrieved
4213:
4203:
4192:. Retrieved
4188:
4179:
4167:. Retrieved
4162:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4137:
4127:
4116:. Retrieved
4114:. 2021-06-18
4111:
4102:
4090:
4051:
4034:
4017:
4006:. Retrieved
4004:. 2019-02-27
4001:
3992:
3981:. Retrieved
3977:
3968:
3957:. Retrieved
3934:. Retrieved
3930:
3903:. Retrieved
3899:
3871:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3766:
3757:
3746:. Retrieved
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3688:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3643:
3638:Robson, p.55
3634:
3629:Robson, p.46
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3559:
3551:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3493:
3485:
3480:
3471:
3466:Robson, p.21
3462:
3453:
3444:
3436:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3393:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3322:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3275:
3269:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3244:
3236:
3231:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3178:. Retrieved
3174:
3165:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:
3141:
3130:. Retrieved
3126:
3117:
3106:. Retrieved
3101:
3092:
3082:, retrieved
3080:, 2022-06-01
3077:
3068:
3057:. Retrieved
3053:
3044:
3027:
3016:. Retrieved
3013:Gumball 3000
3012:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2968:. Retrieved
2966:. 2018-11-28
2963:
2954:
2937:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2902:"Road Rally"
2896:
2820:12-car rally
2754:Rally events
2732:Hill jumping
2694:Walter Röhrl
2686:Olaf Manthey
2681:
2677:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2577:Rally Trophy
2542:perspective.
2532:
2516:MG Metro 6R4
2498:
2469:
2460:
2430:
2415:
2410:ecoRally Cup
2407:
2390:Trophy truck
2360:
2332:Groups Rally
2322:
2303:
2268:
2237:
2234:Groups N/A/B
2229:
2221:Audi Quattro
2206:turbocharged
2199:
2164:
2135:first hired
2114:
2053:
2036:
2032:
2015:Timo Mäkinen
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1955:Gravel crew:
1954:
1946:
1937:
1929:
1915:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1851:Tina Thörner
1830:Mats Jonsson
1816:
1801:
1778:
1767:
1745:Participants
1739:
1735:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1646:stop control
1645:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1595:night stages
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:time control
1541:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1463:
1448:
1428:
1424:
1418:at the 2003
1403:Modern times
1386:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1329:
1318:
1297:
1285:
1264:Safari Rally
1260:South Africa
1253:
1249:Safari Rally
1211:
1193:Buenos Aires
1188:
1185:
1174:
1171:Mille Miglia
1170:
1168:
1153:
1150:Jaguar XK120
1146:Johnny Claes
1139:
1135:
1132:
1113:
1098:
1088:
1057:Jean Trevoux
1046:
1037:Mille Miglia
1035:
1030:. In Italy,
1023:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1001:
995:
993:
991:and Trumpf.
981:Adolf Hitler
960:
956:
952:
950:
946:
917:Glidden Tour
913:Thomas Flyer
884:Peking-Paris
881:
858:
850:James Radley
845:
834:
811:
807:Stelvio Pass
802:
799:Targa Florio
787:
767:
748:
746:
742:
735:
720:
716:
710:
673:
662:
635:
626:
621:
620:
618:
596:
592:
586:
582:
572:
567:
534:touring cars
514:Hillclimbing
496:
493:Gumball 3000
485:
462:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
432:
408:
310:
298:
291:
288:rally racing
287:
286:Also called
283:
273:
268:
177:
160:
152:
144:
135:
117:
116:
104:
101:Road rallies
96:
84:
73:
63:
62:
53:Cyprus Rally
18:Rally driver
5727:(2001–2004)
5721:(1993–2004)
5715:(1997–2012)
5709:(1997–2012)
5703:(1982–2019)
5697:(1982–2007)
5688:Category II
5680:(1996–2002)
5674:(1996–2002)
5662:(1982–2011)
5570:Category II
5294:Dakar Rally
5209:Mud bogging
5175:Untimed and
5159:Autotesting
5144:Rallysprint
5139:Time attack
5067:Formula One
5021:Kart racing
4944:Drag racing
4937:Oval racing
4932:Road racing
4706:Kinoportaal
4681:Delfi Sport
3974:"The Event"
3744:(in French)
3343:Jones, p.39
3334:Jones, p.31
2671:Ari Vatanen
2661:Chris Rea's
2571:Video games
2466:Any vehicle
2253:Peugeot 205
2125:Mini Cooper
2064:homologated
2044:sports cars
2017:drives the
1987:Scrutineers
1793:Colin McRae
1666:Power Stage
1623:Power Stage
1558:target time
1478:Dakar Rally
1314:Ford Escort
1108:), and the
1065:works teams
873:July Crisis
530:Rallysprint
489:steam rally
423:Dakar Rally
171:observation
93:Rally types
49:Impreza WRC
5805:Group 8 -
5793:Category C
5770:Category B
5735:Category A
5725:Group N-GT
5653:Category I
5646:and groups
5644:categories
5597:Group E-II
5577:Group R-GT
5529:Category I
5279:Rally-raid
5194:Motorkhana
5154:Autoslalom
5119:Time trial
5060:FIA series
4974:Ice racing
4903:Motorsport
4843:2022-10-03
4818:2022-07-01
4789:2022-07-01
4762:2022-07-01
4735:2022-07-01
4712:2019-03-09
4629:2022-06-28
4604:2022-06-28
4580:2022-06-25
4555:2022-06-25
4513:2022-06-25
4488:2022-06-25
4463:2022-06-25
4438:2022-06-28
4414:2022-06-28
4389:2022-06-28
4364:2022-06-29
4339:2024-06-05
4284:2022-06-29
4243:2022-06-29
4219:2022-06-14
4194:2022-06-14
4118:2022-06-11
4008:2023-05-08
3983:2023-05-08
3959:2023-05-08
3936:2023-05-08
3905:2022-06-11
3748:2020-10-02
3260:2022-06-04
3222:2022-06-03
3180:2022-06-03
3156:2022-06-04
3132:2022-06-04
3108:2022-06-04
3084:2022-06-09
3078:Wiktionary
3059:2022-06-09
3018:2022-06-18
2970:2022-06-18
2911:2024-05-10
2867:References
2845:Rallycross
2840:Rally raid
2835:Ice racing
2655:The track
2314:Super 1600
2306:F2 kit car
2056:Appendix J
2050:Groups 1–4
1859:Ilka Minor
1681:road order
1638:start line
1591:tyre zones
1575:parc fermé
1365:erikoiskoe
1334:Rally Raid
959:, and the
953:Alpenfahrt
826:Land's End
783:Brooklands
657:Russo-Balt
619:The word '
579:Ice Racing
561:Rallycross
459:Hill Rally
411:rally-raid
212:Ford Focus
80:road-legal
76:production
68:motorsport
44:driving a
5823:(1966–81)
5817:(1966–81)
5802:(1966–81)
5785:(1966–81)
5779:(1966–81)
5762:(1966–81)
5756:(1966–81)
5750:(1966–81)
5744:(1966–81)
5713:Group GT2
5707:Group GT1
5678:Group CL1
5668:(2001–11)
5587:Group GT3
5556:Group E-I
5345:Supercars
5340:Australia
5324:ThrustSSC
5149:Autocross
5080:Formula E
5003:GT racing
4686:2 October
4383:Top Speed
3896:"WRC A-Z"
3552:RAC Rally
3323:Road Race
2531:entitled
2529:Ott Tänak
2512:Tony Pond
2473:Batmobile
2374:Groups T3
2362:Groups T1
2350:prototype
1963:Officials
1941:mechanic.
1938:Engineer:
1889:co-driver
1865:Co-driver
1804:privateer
1797:Ken Block
1703:pacenotes
1693:Pacenotes
1673:Shakedown
1606:road book
1550:intervals
1503:itinerary
1489:Itinerary
1455:Baja 1000
1437:, won by
1372:RAC Rally
1228:Guatemala
1220:Venezuela
1205:Chevrolet
1061:Hotchkiss
1010:RAC Rally
841:hillclimb
828:, London–
824:, London–
822:Edinburgh
655:entrant,
638:caucusing
615:Etymology
583:ice races
520:Autocross
5857:Rallying
5851:Category
5719:Group GT
5672:Group ST
5666:Group SP
5633:Group T5
5612:Group T4
5607:Group T3
5602:Group T1
5592:Group CN
5561:Group T2
5404:Portugal
5229:Rallying
5189:Gymkhana
5184:Drifting
5164:Autosolo
4812:POLITICO
4569:Shacki.
4544:Shacki.
4502:Shacki.
4328:Shacki.
4208:Shacki.
4138:Red Bull
3742:L'Équipe
2860:Zero car
2705:See also
2443:Historic
2386:Group T6
2370:Group T5
2347:Group T1
2259:and the
2162:saloon.
2006:Vehicles
1993:Marshals
1975:Stewards
1947:Mechanic
1855:Ana Goñi
1835:Pat Moss
1758:WRC wins
1599:Regroups
1546:timecard
1527:regroups
1523:services
1519:sections
1391:and the
1382:Rally GB
1270:and the
989:Wanderer
943:in 1935.
939:won the
755:Bordeaux
669:Columbia
548:drifting
540:Gymkhana
451:—
124:—
64:Rallying
5821:Group 9
5800:Group 7
5783:Group 6
5777:Group 5
5760:Group 4
5754:Group 3
5748:Group 2
5742:Group 1
5701:Group D
5695:Group C
5660:Group B
5628:Group F
5546:Group R
5541:Group A
5536:Group N
5436:IndyCar
5389:Ireland
5367:Germany
5357:Finland
4794:YouTube
4785:(Video)
4767:YouTube
4758:(Video)
4740:YouTube
4731:(Video)
4313:24 June
3074:"rally"
2813:Related
2666:Auberge
2499:Group B
2454:, 2006
2324:Group R
2248:Group B
2244:Group A
2240:Group N
2167:Renault
2141:Cortina
2095:helped
2090:Group 4
2080:Group 4
2076:Group 3
2072:Group 2
2068:Group 1
2058:of the
2040:saloons
1565:service
1414:in his
1389:Madeira
1233:Bolivia
1216:Caracas
1162:, in a
1081:DKW F93
1053:Bugatti
1042:Brescia
977:Triumph
909:Siberia
861:Estonia
852:in his
837:Germany
814:Britain
768:In the
738:de Dion
731:Peugeot
627:rallier
610:History
585:of the
87:circuit
5642:Former
5431:NASCAR
5409:Russia
5399:Latvia
5379:Greece
5362:France
5352:Canada
4912:Racing
3038:. FIA.
2680:track
2663:album
2645:, and
2566:(1969)
2560:(1976)
2554:(2023)
2548:(2024)
2336:Rally1
2171:Alpine
2149:Abarth
2097:Lancia
1770:drives
1764:Driver
1659:donuts
1531:stages
1529:; and
1511:finish
1397:Azores
1239:Africa
1095:Europe
965:Talbot
903:. The
899:in an
895:, and
865:Latvia
830:Exeter
622:rally'
603:Enduro
581:: The
555:Racing
544:donuts
508:Trials
118:Rally:
109:, the
46:Subaru
5394:Italy
5384:India
5075:Three
4531:(PDF)
4409:Stuff
4261:(PDF)
4169:2 May
4143:2 May
4082:(PDF)
4060:(PDF)
4043:(PDF)
4026:(PDF)
3036:(PDF)
2946:(PDF)
2888:(PDF)
2659:from
2628:Music
2426:Ĺ koda
2345:Audi
2255:T16,
2210:litre
2153:Fiats
2137:Lotus
1893:rally
1474:Dakar
1470:Paris
1330:Dakar
1208:coupé
1148:in a
985:Adler
969:Riley
901:Itala
790:Turin
736:Comte
651:1912
168:logic
59:event
5419:BTCC
5274:Baja
4688:2019
4315:2007
4171:2023
4145:2023
2696:and
2676:The
2488:Film
2418:Opel
2388:and
2376:and
2364:and
2328:R-GT
2316:and
2277:and
2208:2.1
2202:Audi
2109:1976
2107:and
2105:1975
2101:1974
2078:and
1912:Team
1887:The
1876:and
1813:Saab
1795:and
1621:and
1589:and
1535:loop
1515:legs
1509:and
1370:The
1319:The
1303:the
1197:Lima
975:and
863:and
794:Asti
774:Mors
759:Agen
546:and
415:baja
55:, a
5521:FIA
5372:DTM
5071:Two
4860:FIA
2649:by
2641:by
2637:by
2514:'s
2160:131
2156:124
2123:'s
2042:or
1556:or
1554:due
1525:or
1472:to
1288:FIA
1195:to
1115:FIA
859:In
835:In
812:In
792:to
776:of
757:to
427:FIM
413:or
290:or
5853::
5815:F3
5813:,
5811:F2
5809:,
5807:F1
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