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should be offered to
African Americans as a means to redress centuries of de jure and de facto discrimination and oppression directed at the group. The book argues for the enactment of lineage-based reparation programs as restitution for the continued social and economic issues in the
357:
in 1977, which according to its mission statement serves as a "major research, educational and organizing institution for the
African-American community, offering constructive analysis concerning U.S. policy as it affects Africa and the
449:
Randall
Robinson and Hazel Ross-Robinson, his wife of 37 years at the time of his death, had one daughter, Khalea Ross Robinson. He had a daughter Anike Robinson, and a son, Jabari Robinson, from a previous marriage.
527:
441:
Robinson's decision to emigrate was caused by what he described as his antipathy towards
America's domestic policies and foreign policy, both of which he believed exploit minorities and the poor.
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419:
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African-American community, such as a high proportion of incarcerated black citizens and the differential in cumulative wealth between white and black
Americans.
323:. He also had an older sister, actress Jewel Robinson, and a younger sister, Pastor Jean Robinson. Both sisters live and work in the Washington, D.C. area.
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Robinson died on March 24, 2023, in St. Kitts, the birthplace of his wife, where the couple had lived for twenty-two years. The cause of death was
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During that period he gained visibility for his political activism, organizing sit-ins at the South
African embassy in order to protest the
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307:, on July 6, 1941, to Maxie Cleveland Robinson and Doris Robinson Griffin, both teachers. The late ABC News anchorman,
20:
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434:, where his wife, who is a member of a prominent Kittitian family, was born. This decision was chronicled in his book
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in order to protest what he viewed as discriminatory trade policies aimed at
Caribbean nations, such as protective
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886:
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24:
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820:"Randall Robinson, Author of An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, from Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President"
347:
987:
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in the
Caribbean and Latin America." He served in the capacity as TransAfrica's president until 2001.
373:, beginning a personal hunger strike aimed at pressuring the United States government into restoring
312:
272:(July 6, 1941 – March 24, 2023) was an American lawyer, author and activist, noted as the founder of
118:
845:
404:
151:
1179:
1133:
Randall
Robinson on "An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President"
374:
288:
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730:. Vol. 23. Detroit: Gale. 2003. Gale Document Number: GALE%7C;K1631008095
1203:
501:
384:, and dumping crates filled with bananas onto the steps of the United States
343:
430:
In 2001, Robinson quit his position as head of TransAfrica and emigrated to
805:
403:, which presented an in-depth outline regarding his belief that wide-scale
393:
316:
308:
219:
136:
528:
An
Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President
1191:
Review of Randall Robinson, Alex Dupuy, and Peter Hallward books on Haiti
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292:
43:
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291:. Due to his frustration with American society, Robinson emigrated to
241:
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Robinson and Hazel Ross-Robinson returning from the inauguration of
910:"Randall Robinson, founder of influential Africa lobby, dies at 81"
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Quitting America: The Departure of a Black Man From His Native Land
436:
Quitting America: The Departure of a Black Man from his Native Land
754:
519:
1117:
777:"Sun, 07.06.1941 | Randall Robinson, Founder of TransAfrica born"
694:
389:
378:
612:
610:
608:
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1174:
1156:"Randall Robinson: Aristide Says 'Tell the World It Is a Coup'"
1101:
1081:
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1038:
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332:
276:. He was known particularly for his impassioned opposition to
1193:
605:
233:
869:"At the End of the Day, a Lobbyist Turns Into a Woodworker"
311:, was his elder brother. Randall Robinson graduated from
1305:
Saint Kitts and Nevis people of African American descent
1300:
Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
701:. 2011. Gale Document Number: GALE&%7C;K1645537189
411:
In 2003, Robinson turned down an honorary degree from
342:(1975) and as administrative assistant to Congressman
369:
government's racial policy of discrimination against
1201:
16:American lawyer, author and activist (1941–2023)
1285:Norfolk State Spartans men's basketball players
422:at Penn State University in the fall of 2008.
559:The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other
1240:American emigrants to Saint Kitts and Nevis
1230:Activists for African-American civil rights
468:The Emancipation of Wakefield Clay: a novel
298:
444:
42:
728:(fee, via Fairfax County Public Library)
675:
673:
331:Robinson was a civil rights attorney in
866:
377:to power after the short-lived coup by
1202:
907:
887:"Activist Randall Robinson Dies at 81"
172:Activism to restore democracy in Haiti
1330:21st-century African-American writers
1225:21st-century African-American lawyers
1220:20th-century African-American lawyers
670:
572:The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks
401:The Debt: What America Owes To Blacks
1235:African-American non-fiction writers
280:, and for his advocacy on behalf of
1151:African American Registry biography
617:Pal, Amitabh (September 26, 2005).
616:
23:. For the Bermudian cricketer, see
13:
1335:20th-century American male writers
1325:21st-century American male writers
867:De Witt, Karen (August 22, 1991).
386:Office of the Trade Representative
183:Distinguished Scholar in Residence
21:Randall Robinson (cinematographer)
14:
1346:
1250:American men's basketball players
1109:
683:Who's Who Among African Americans
207:Doris Alma Jones Robinson Griffin
1310:Virginia Union University alumni
1125:Randall Robinson interviewed on
1088:
1065:
1045:
1025:
1002:
982:
962:
939:
908:Langer, Emily (April 28, 2023).
413:Georgetown University Law Center
1290:Norfolk State University alumni
1280:Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia
1245:American human rights activists
901:
879:
860:
724:Encyclopedia of World Biography
460:
418:Robinson began teaching at the
335:(1971–75) before he worked for
889:. Journal-isms. March 25, 2023
838:
812:
794:
769:
743:
714:
638:
472:Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications
399:In 2001, he authored the book
192:Hazel Ross-Robinson (m. 1987)
1:
1320:21st-century American lawyers
1315:20th-century American lawyers
1127:Conversations from Penn State
689:Fairfax County Public Library
598:
531:, Perseus Books Group, 2007.
425:
204:Maxie Cleveland Robinson, Sr.
19:For the cinematographer, see
1255:American non-fiction writers
1094:Presentation by Robinson on
1051:Presentation by Robinson on
1031:Presentation by Robinson on
988:Presentation by Robinson on
968:Presentation by Robinson on
680:"Randall S. Robinson, Dr.".
619:"Randall Robinson Interview"
25:Randall Robinson (cricketer)
7:
1074:interview with Robinson on
1011:interview with Robinson on
948:interview with Robinson on
802:"TransAfrica Forum Mission"
10:
1351:
751:"Randall Robinson website"
18:
1265:Harvard Law School alumni
1087:
1064:
1044:
1024:
1001:
981:
961:
938:
933:
846:"Dickinson School of Law"
781:African American Registry
561:, Plume (reprint), 2002.
326:
313:Virginia Union University
263:
258:
227:
214:
197:
187:
179:
162:
146:
119:Virginia Union University
105:
97:
79:
57:
41:
34:
1275:American hunger strikers
646:"Doris Griffin Obituary"
346:(1976). Robinson was a
299:Early life and education
1295:People from Saint Kitts
1260:American reparationists
1183:interview with Robinson
457:. He was 81 years old.
445:Personal life and death
420:Dickinson School of Law
169:Anti-apartheid activism
152:Dickinson School of Law
375:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
289:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
50:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
808:on November 12, 2007.
740:Biography in Context.
711:Biography in Context.
353:Robinson founded the
303:Robinson was born in
156:Penn State University
113:Norfolk State College
1098:, September 13, 2007
970:Defending the Spirit
950:Defending the Spirit
721:"Randall Robinson".
585:Defending the Spirit
455:aspiration pneumonia
371:black South Africans
1270:Historians of Haiti
914:The Washington Post
848:. Martindale Hubbel
826:on October 24, 2007
651:The Virginian Pilot
36:Randall M. Robinson
1185:, February 3, 2013
1035:, January 15, 2002
1009:Washington Journal
992:, January 27, 2000
972:, February 3, 1999
873:The New York Times
757:on August 28, 2005
658:. November 5, 2009
504:/Open Lens. 2011.
321:Harvard Law School
305:Richmond, Virginia
282:Haitian immigrants
133:Harvard Law School
72:Richmond, Virginia
1107:
1106:
1096:An Unbroken Agony
1076:An Unbroken Agony
656:Norfolk, Virginia
548:(Reprint), 2004.
355:TransAfrica Forum
286:Haitian president
267:
266:
1342:
1121:
1120:
1118:Official website
1092:
1091:
1069:
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1053:Quitting America
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1015:, March 13, 2000
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952:, March 15, 1998
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822:. Archived from
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804:. Archived from
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753:. Archived from
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587:, Plume (1999).
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360:African Diaspora
337:U.S. Congressman
270:Randall Robinson
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1158:. Interview by
1144:Huffington Post
1139:, July 23, 2007
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1078:, July 22, 2007
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1055:, June 19, 2004
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624:The Progressive
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574:, Plume, 2001.
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1165:Democracy Now!
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1110:External links
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502:Akashic Books
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949:
945:
917:. Retrieved
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903:
891:. Retrieved
881:
872:
862:
850:. Retrieved
840:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
814:
806:the original
796:
784:. Retrieved
780:
771:
761:September 2,
759:. Retrieved
755:the original
745:
734:February 27,
732:. Retrieved
723:
716:
705:February 27,
703:. Retrieved
682:
662:February 28,
660:. Retrieved
649:
640:
630:February 27,
628:. Retrieved
622:
584:
571:
558:
541:
526:
500:. New York:
497:
467:
461:Publications
452:
448:
440:
435:
429:
417:
410:
400:
398:
382:Raoul Cédras
364:
352:
330:
309:Max Robinson
302:
269:
268:
239:
220:Max Robinson
85:(2023-03-24)
68:July 6, 1941
29:
1215:2023 deaths
1210:1941 births
1171:Appearances
1160:Amy Goodman
786:December 5,
546:Plume Books
405:reparations
392:and import
348:Ford fellow
293:Saint Kitts
274:TransAfrica
222:(brother)
147:Employer(s)
98:Nationality
1204:Categories
830:October 3,
687:(fee, via
599:References
593:0452279682
580:0452282101
567:0452283140
554:0452286301
537:0465070507
520:2011923178
481:0904521125
470:. London:
426:Emigration
319:degree at
115:, attended
64:1941-07-06
1146:biography
946:Booknotes
893:March 26,
432:St. Kitts
367:Afrikaner
340:Bill Clay
295:in 2001.
278:apartheid
250:/robinson
215:Relatives
127:Sociology
106:Education
91:St. Kitts
1181:In Depth
1013:The Debt
990:The Debt
852:July 28,
490:81451366
474:. 1978.
248:/faculty
101:American
1072:Q&A
919:July 6,
695:Detroit
390:tariffs
379:General
228:Website
198:Parents
52:in 1994
1196:, 2008
1175:C-SPAN
1102:C-SPAN
1082:C-SPAN
1059:C-SPAN
1039:C-SPAN
1019:C-SPAN
996:C-SPAN
976:C-SPAN
956:C-SPAN
591:
578:
565:
552:
535:
518:
508:
498:Makeda
488:
478:
394:quotas
333:Boston
327:Career
188:Spouse
139:, 1970
129:, 1967
74:, U.S.
1194:NACLA
259:Notes
180:Title
921:2023
895:2023
854:2010
832:2007
788:2021
763:2005
736:2014
707:2014
699:Gale
664:2014
632:2014
589:ISBN
576:ISBN
563:ISBN
550:ISBN
533:ISBN
516:LCCN
506:ISBN
486:LCCN
476:ISBN
317:J.D.
284:and
246:.edu
244:.psu
236:.com
137:J.D.
123:B.A.
80:Died
58:Born
1173:on
1162:on
242:law
1206::
1135:,
1100:,
1080:,
1057:,
1037:,
1017:,
994:,
974:,
954:,
912:.
871:.
779:.
697::
693:.
672:^
654:.
648:.
621:.
607:^
544:,
514:.
484:.
438:.
415:.
396:.
350:.
154:,
135:,
125:,
121:,
923:.
897:.
875:.
856:.
834:.
790:.
765:.
738:.
709:.
691:)
666:.
634:.
522:.
492:.
66:)
62:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
