1280:
661:
196:
43:
232:
took more than one hundred men to the
Wisquaskecks to address their theft of pigs and attempt theft of a yacht. Van Theihoven's group killed several of the Wisquaskecks and took their chief's brother as a hostage. Van Theihoven tortured the prisoner, and the Americans Indians responded to the attack
248:, "said the tribe called Raritanoos, formerly living at Wisquaskeck had no chief, therefore he spoke for them, who would also like to be our friends...." The Sanhicans unsuccessfully tried to contest Pennekeck.
237:, governor of New Netherland, had planned the extermination campaign against them. The attack against the American Indians was a contributing event to the bands' allying in
322:
579:
1309:
1038:
856:
228:
described the
Raritans as "a nation of savages who live where a little stream runs up about five leagues behind Staten Island." He wrote that
1314:
886:
993:
871:
1154:
572:
217:. After the Sanhicans migrated east, the Wisquaskecks moved into the area by 1649 and then also became known as the Raritans.
1191:
636:
1319:
1304:
1259:
565:
866:
548:
461:
454:
The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch
Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony that Shaped America
336:
477:
1233:
891:
841:
747:
1023:
1018:
1013:
921:
896:
757:
1279:
1139:
1066:
876:
767:
210:'s west shore until 1640s, when attacks from the Delaware River Indians and Dutch settlers drove them inland.
1324:
953:
881:
861:
836:
262:
1084:
1074:
988:
973:
968:
958:
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782:
214:
1250:
1099:
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720:
715:
277:
1228:
1223:
1211:
705:
616:
611:
390:
1094:
1079:
1028:
983:
943:
826:
710:
154:
language group), though there are a variety of interpretations as to its meaning. It may derive from
244:
In 1649, the
Wisquaskecks held a peace conference with the Dutch settlers. Pennekeck, a leader from
1238:
1104:
916:
846:
534:
330:
225:
17:
422:
187:, Roaton, Raritanghe, and Raritanoos settled the Raritan watershed area after the first departed.
963:
804:
693:
688:
598:
1263:
1196:
1033:
911:
901:
777:
742:
732:
727:
229:
1114:
1008:
906:
762:
1003:
998:
151:
8:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1144:
794:
752:
737:
1206:
1186:
1043:
978:
851:
147:
544:
457:
1243:
648:
282:
938:
1299:
772:
621:
538:
361:
180:
82:
1149:
1132:
700:
631:
449:
238:
221:
42:
1293:
1201:
606:
503:
234:
123:
821:
1255:
257:
184:
1159:
643:
626:
481:
207:
200:
127:
1164:
683:
245:
131:
70:
1216:
267:
195:
272:
557:
1122:
119:
105:
525:
Ives
Goddard (1978). "Delaware". In Trigger, Bruce G. (ed.).
220:
The
Raritan had early contact with settlers in the colony of
529:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 213–39.
175:
The first group known as the
Raritan was also known as the
27:
Pre-colonial inhabitants of northeastern New Jersey, US
527:
Handbook of North
American Indians: Northeast, Vol. 15
241:(1643-45) against the settlements of New Netherland.
676:
206:The original Raritans, the Sanhicans, lived along
1291:
367:, Charleston, SC: Acadia Publishing, 2002, p. 18
335:. Federal Writers' Program. 1938. Archived from
172:, meaning "forked river" or "stream overflows".
660:
543:. Carlisle, MA: Applewood Books. p. 218.
533:
573:
360:Virginia B. Troeger and Robert James McEwen,
524:
580:
566:
213:The Wisquaskecks had lived in what is now
41:
417:
415:
413:
411:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
597:
504:"Trenton Historical Society, New Jersey"
444:
442:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
194:
540:Narratives of New Netherland: 1609–1664
14:
1292:
448:
408:
323:"The Origin of New Jersey Place Names"
295:
1310:Native American history of New Jersey
561:
439:
371:
1315:Native American tribes in New Jersey
158:meaning "river beyond the island."
65:Regions with significant populations
391:"Native Americans in Bergen County"
233:by killing several Dutch settlers.
24:
587:
388:
122:people who lived around the lower
25:
1336:
436:Ives Goddard, "Delaware," p. 237.
312:Ives Goddard, "Delaware," p. 213.
47:General area of Raritan territory
1278:
1234:Gateway National Recreation Area
659:
395:Bergen County Historical Society
179:. A second group, known as the
1140:Colonial history of New Jersey
496:
470:
430:
354:
315:
130:, in what is now northeastern
13:
1:
537:(2009). Jameson, John (ed.).
518:
424:Narratives of New Netherland
362:New Jersey's Oldest Township
215:Westchester County, New York
164:is a Dutch pronunciation of
150:(among the languages in the
146:likely came from one of the
7:
1320:Monmouth County, New Jersey
1251:Naval Weapons Station Earle
251:
10:
1341:
1305:People from New Netherland
1224:Delaware and Raritan Canal
617:South Branch Raritan River
612:North Branch Raritan River
190:
59:No longer distinct tribes.
1276:
1113:
1065:
1061:
939:Smaller-sized communities
934:
817:
672:
657:
593:
103:
98:
93:
88:
81:
76:
69:
64:
57:
52:
40:
822:Larger-sized communities
421:David de Vries's Notes,
331:New Jersey State Library
288:
226:David Pietersz. de Vries
137:
134:, in the 16th century.
1229:Knox–Porter Resolution
1197:Middlebrook encampment
230:Cornelis van Tienhoven
203:
942:(10,000 to 25,000 in
478:"A Tale of Tienhoven"
198:
99:Related ethnic groups
1325:Algonquian ethnonyms
1260:'Summer White House'
484:on February 17, 2020
1182:Battle of Millstone
1177:Battle of Princeton
1172:American Revolution
1145:Elizabethtown Tract
677:Central communities
342:on December 5, 2004
199:Marshes around the
94:Indigenous religion
37:
1187:Battle of Monmouth
768:Millstone Township
508:trentonhistory.org
204:
118:are two groups of
35:
1287:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1057:
1056:
994:Hopewell Township
930:
929:
862:Freehold Township
857:Franklin Township
813:
812:
763:Millstone Borough
668:
667:
389:Wright, Kevin W.
224:. Dutch colonist
112:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1332:
1282:
1063:
1062:
974:Freehold Borough
969:Clinton Township
959:Berkeley Heights
947:
936:
935:
830:
825:(over 25,000 in
819:
818:
800:Raritan Township
788:South Plainfield
783:North Plainfield
674:
673:
663:
662:
649:Raritan Bayshore
595:
594:
582:
575:
568:
559:
558:
554:
530:
512:
511:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
480:. Archived from
474:
468:
467:
456:. Random House.
446:
437:
434:
428:
419:
406:
405:
403:
401:
386:
369:
358:
352:
351:
349:
347:
341:
327:
319:
313:
310:
283:Raritan Bayshore
148:Lenape languages
53:Total population
45:
38:
34:
21:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1268:
1212:Washington Rock
1165:Queen's College
1109:
1053:
941:
940:
926:
824:
823:
809:
795:Raritan Borough
773:The Plainfields
721:South Brunswick
716:North Brunswick
664:
655:
622:Millstone River
589:
586:
551:
521:
516:
515:
502:
501:
497:
487:
485:
476:
475:
471:
464:
450:Shorto, Russell
447:
440:
435:
431:
420:
409:
399:
397:
387:
372:
359:
355:
345:
343:
339:
325:
321:
320:
316:
311:
296:
291:
254:
193:
181:Wiechquaeskecks
140:
83:Munsee language
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:King's Highway
1152:
1150:Monmouth Tract
1147:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
948:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
833:
831:
815:
814:
811:
810:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
791:
790:
785:
780:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:East Brunswick
701:The Brunswicks
698:
697:
696:
691:
680:
678:
670:
669:
666:
665:
658:
656:
654:
653:
652:
651:
641:
640:
639:
634:
632:Lawrence Brook
629:
624:
619:
614:
603:
601:
591:
590:
588:Raritan Valley
585:
584:
577:
570:
562:
556:
555:
549:
535:David de Vries
531:
520:
517:
514:
513:
495:
469:
462:
438:
429:
407:
370:
353:
314:
293:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
253:
250:
222:New Netherland
192:
189:
139:
136:
110:
109:
101:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
79:
78:
74:
73:
67:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
50:
49:
46:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1337:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1281:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Jockey Hollow
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Scotch Plains
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Highland Park
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
937:
933:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Lawrenceville
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Bernardsville
835:
834:
832:
828:
820:
816:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:New Brunswick
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
681:
679:
675:
671:
650:
647:
646:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
607:Raritan River
605:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
583:
578:
576:
571:
569:
564:
563:
560:
552:
550:9781429018968
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
528:
523:
522:
509:
505:
499:
483:
479:
473:
465:
463:1-4000-7867-9
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
433:
426:
425:
418:
416:
414:
412:
396:
392:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
368:
365:
364:
357:
338:
334:
332:
324:
318:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
294:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
235:William Kieft
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
211:
209:
202:
197:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
133:
129:
125:
124:Raritan River
121:
117:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
84:
80:
75:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
51:
44:
39:
30:
19:
1256:Donald Trump
1239:Fort Hancock
1127:
917:West Windsor
867:Hillsborough
847:East Windsor
539:
526:
507:
498:
488:September 3,
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
472:
453:
432:
423:
400:February 24,
398:. Retrieved
394:
366:
363:
356:
344:. Retrieved
337:the original
329:
317:
258:Burial Ridge
243:
219:
212:
205:
185:Wisquaskecks
176:
174:
169:
165:
161:
160:
155:
143:
141:
115:
113:
58:
32:Ethnic group
29:
1192:Village Inn
1160:Nassau Hall
1039:Springfield
964:Bound Brook
892:Mount Olive
842:Bridgewater
805:South River
748:Green Brook
694:South Amboy
689:Perth Amboy
644:Raritan Bay
637:South River
627:Green Brook
239:Kieft's War
208:Raritan Bay
201:Raritan Bay
128:Raritan Bay
1294:Categories
1264:Bedminster
1244:Sandy Hook
1207:Rockingham
1034:Somerville
1024:Readington
1019:Plainsboro
1014:Montgomery
922:Woodbridge
912:Sayreville
902:Piscataway
897:Old Bridge
778:Plainfield
758:Middletown
743:Flemington
733:Branchburg
728:Bedminster
684:The Amboys
519:References
346:January 6,
333:Commission
263:Hackensack
246:Newark Bay
156:Naraticong
152:Algonquian
132:New Jersey
71:New Jersey
1217:Ross Hall
1133:Navesinks
1085:Middlesex
1075:Hunterdon
1009:Middlesex
907:Princeton
877:Manalapan
599:Geography
427:, p. 208.
268:Wappinger
177:Sanhicans
170:rarachons
142:The name
77:Languages
1128:Raritans
1100:Somerset
1090:Monmouth
1067:Counties
1004:Metuchen
999:Manville
954:Aberdeen
882:Marlboro
452:(2004).
278:Navesink
273:Canarsee
252:See also
126:and the
89:Religion
18:Raritans
1115:History
989:Holmdel
753:Matawan
738:Clinton
191:History
166:wawitan
162:Raritan
144:Raritan
116:Raritan
108:tribes
36:Raritan
1300:Lenape
1123:Lenape
1095:Morris
1080:Mercer
1049:Warren
1044:Summit
979:Hazlet
887:Monroe
852:Edison
547:
460:
120:Lenape
106:Lenape
104:other
1105:Union
340:(PDF)
326:(PDF)
289:Notes
944:2020
827:2020
545:ISBN
490:2009
458:ISBN
402:2023
348:2009
138:Name
114:The
1262:in
1258:'s
168:or
1296::
506:.
441:^
410:^
393:.
373:^
328:.
297:^
183:,
946:)
829:)
581:e
574:t
567:v
553:.
510:.
492:.
466:.
404:.
350:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
