28:
693:
307:, he was the given the nickname "Vatvat" (the swallow) due to his small size and eloquent words. He was disliked by several poets and courtiers due to his bad temper, which led to them mock him at court meetings for his small size and baldness. Vatvat successfully defended him against these taunts with his rhetorical skills.
346:, who all praised him. Vatvat also praised them (particularly Adib Sabir) in his own poems, but his panegyrics were often written in a satirical way either due to the change in political climate or because of his notably bad temper.
295:), who at one point was determined to have Vatvat cut into 30 pieces, but was talked out of it by his chief secretary Muntajab al-Din Juvayni. Vatvat died in 1182/3 in Khwarazm at the age of 97.
563:
284:
was near its end, and the
Khwarazmshahs were in the ascendancy. Vatvat's loyalty towards Atsiz earned him the hostility of the latter's overlord, the Seljuk ruler
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and
Persian, he also occupied high-ranking offices, serving as the chief secretary and propagandist under the Khwarazmshahs
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of the court, Vatvat was in extensive poetic correspondence with the leading poets of his time, such as
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280:). Under the two Khwarazmshahs, Vatvat also served as a propagandist, circulating rumours that the
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254:. There Vatvat distinguished himself as a court poet, and as a result was given the post of
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478:(1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In
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564:"Ras̲h̲īd al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd D̲j̲alīl al-ʿUmarī, known as Waṭwāṭ"
665:
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660:(1968). "Poets and Prose Writers of the Late Seljuq and Mongol Periods". In
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250:, where he remained the rest of his life under the service of the ruling
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The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
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The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
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Although Vatvat spent most of his life in the
Khwarazmian capital of
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519:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 18–19.
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of Vatvat, written in
Persian, contains 8,500 verses, mainly
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122:; "the swallow"), was a secretary, poet, philologist in the
269:), which he retained under the latter's son and successor,
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Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume III/1: Ātaš–Awāʾel al-Maqālāt
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102:
Rashid al-Din
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Jalil al-Umari
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536:"Khwarazmshahs i. Descendants of the line of Anuštigin"
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182:("Gardens of Magic in the Subtleties of Poetry") is in
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112:; 1088/9 – 1182/3), better known by his nickname of
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Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume XIV: Isfahan IX–Jobbāʾi
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546:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
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330:often dedicated to Atsiz. Due to his position as a
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194:Vatvat was born in 1088/9 in either the city of
206:family, which claimed descent from the second
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636:Morgan, David; Stewart, Sarah, eds. (2017).
126:. In addition to being a prolific author in
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229:in Balkh, where he became well-read in the
627:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
586:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
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594:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 444–445.
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303:According to 15th-century biographer
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242:(scribe) by craft, and moved to the
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715:12th-century Persian-language poets
179:Hada'iq al-sihr fi daqa'iq al-shi'r
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236:tradition. There he became a
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220:). Vatvat was educated at a
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95:Secretary, poet, philologist
7:
609:Chalisova, Natalia (2000).
10:
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672:Cambridge University Press
490:Cambridge University Press
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176:, but his rhetorical work
37:One Hundred Sayings by Ali
642:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
639:The Coming of the Mongols
436:Morgan & Stewart 2017
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44:
25:
18:
507:Bosworth, C. E. (1987).
310:
611:"Waṭwāṭ, Rašid-al-Din"
561:de Blois, F.C (1995).
305:Dawlatshah Samarqandi
167:. He mainly composed
674:. pp. 550–625.
256:sahib divan al-insha
39:Rashid al-Din Vatvat
20:Rashid al-Din Vatvat
725:Muslim panegyrists
662:Boyle, John Andrew
492:. pp. 1–202.
480:Boyle, John Andrew
364:, p. 560–561.
267: 1127/8–1156
139: 1127/8–1156
124:Khwarazmian Empire
86:Khwarazmian Empire
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617:. New York.
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299:Personality
82:Nationality
709:Categories
658:Rypka, Jan
374:Rypka 1968
362:Rypka 1968
350:References
340:Adib Sabir
246:region of
323:panegyric
271:Il-Arslan
190:Biography
169:panegyric
143:Il-Arslan
583:(eds.).
248:Khwarazm
222:Nizamiya
173:qasidehs
75:Khwarazm
35:page of
664:(ed.).
592:Ned–Sam
542:(ed.).
515:(ed.).
482:(ed.).
469:Sources
336:Khaqani
327:qasidas
226:madrasa
204:Persian
200:Bukhara
165:Bukhara
157:Gurganj
106:Persian
61:Bukhara
33:Incipit
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231:Arabic
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567:. In
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318:divan
311:Works
260:Atsiz
239:katib
196:Balkh
184:prose
161:Balkh
132:Atsiz
119:وطواط
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676:ISBN
644:ISBN
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