328:
2478:
2362:
2374:
2350:
1286:
315:
2713:
43:
2490:
4988:
459:
5252:
2502:
2573:
2562:
2550:
2471:
German mints after the embossing key of 1939. The contract was stopped in August 1940 as the
Wehrmacht, which had requested the coins for Belgium and France, had no more need of it. When the embossing stopped, only Berlin ("A") and Munich ("D") produced significant quantities, but they still came to only a small extent of original production plans. The majority were melted down due to the limited supply of metal and thus, most mint marks are now quite rare (except for 1940 5 A and D, and 1940 10 A).
302:
2538:
2238:. The first Reichsbank issue of 1924 came in denominations of 10 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 20 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 50 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 100 ℛ︁ℳ︁, and 1,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁. This was followed by a second issue in the same denominations, dated between 1929 and 1936. The second issue commemorated persons who made contributions to German agriculture, industry, economy, science, and architecture: 10 ℛ︁ℳ︁ issued in 1929 commemorated agronomist
2526:
2514:
2628:
1141:
5060:
5276:
1203:
1129:
5264:
1179:
1191:
1167:
2701:
2395:
2162:
1117:
1153:
2689:
1483:
produce a set number of coins with some mints allocated a greater production than others. Some of the coins with particular mint marks are therefore scarcer than others. With the silver 2 ℛ︁ℳ︁ and 5 ℛ︁ℳ︁ coins, the mint mark is found under the date on the left side of the coin. On the smaller denomination
Reichspfennig coins, the mint mark is found on the bottom center of the coin.
1086:
1078:
1672:
1664:
1407:
1368:
2456:
107:
1062:
1070:
2467:. Holed, zinc coins in 5 ℛ︁₰ and 10 ℛ︁₰ denominations were struck in 1940 and 1941. Banknotes were issued between 1939 and 1945 in denominations of 50 ℛ︁₰, 1 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 2 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 5 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 20 ℛ︁ℳ︁, and 50 ℛ︁ℳ︁. These served as legal tender alongside the currency of the occupied countries.
1263:. The quality of the Reichsmark coins decreased more and more towards the end of World War II and misprints happened more frequently. Since the 4 ℛ︁₰ coin was only slightly larger than the 1 ℳ︁ coin and the imperial eagle looked similar, an attempt was made to pass it off as a 1-reichsmark coin by silvering the 4 ℛ︁₰ coin.
2470:
The coins were originally planned in great numbers of 100 million and 250 million each of the 5 ℛ︁₰ and 10 ℛ︁₰ coins respectively. The first embossing order, which was issued in April 1940, was about 40 million × 5 ℛ︁₰ and 100 million × 10 ℛ︁₰. The total amount was divided between each of the seven
1482:
Nazi
Germany had a number of mints. Each mint location had its own identifiable letter. It is therefore possible to identify exactly which mint produced what coin by noting the mint mark on the coin. Not all mints were authorized to produce coins every year. The mints were also only authorized to
617:
were created and authorized to issue bonds outside the
Reichsmark in order to finance state projects. Nominally exchangeable at a 1:1 rate for Reichsmarks but then discounted by the Reichsbank this created secret monetary expansion without formally renouncing the gold standard of the Reichsmark.
2641:
from 1942 to 1944. The first issue was denominated in 1 ℛ︁₰, 5 ℛ︁₰, 10 ℛ︁₰, and 50 ℛ︁₰ and 1 ℛ︁ℳ︁, but was valued at 1 military
Reichspfennig = 10 civilian Reichspfennig. This series was printed on only one side. The second issue notes of 1 ℛ︁ℳ︁,
2276:
In preparation for the occupation of
Germany, the United States issued occupation banknotes dated 1944, printed by the Forbes Lithograph Printing Company of Boston. These were printed in similar colours with different sizes for groups of denominations. Notes were issued for
1001:). Inflation in the final months of the war had reduced the value of the Reichsmark from 2.50 ℛ︁ℳ︁ = $ 1US to 10 ℛ︁ℳ︁ = $ 1US and a barter economy had emerged due to the rapid depreciation. The Reichsmark was replaced by the
5388:
2645:
The 5 Mark note pictured, front and back, is Allied military currency ("AMC") printed at Forbes
Lithograph Manufacturing Company in Boston for occupied Germany. There were different AMCs for each liberated area of Europe.
460:
2273:
100 banknote type. 5 ℛ︁ℳ︁ notes were issued in 1942. Throughout this period, the
Rentenbank also issued banknotes denominated in Rentenmark, mostly in RM 1 and RM 2 denominations.
2642:
5 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 10 ℛ︁ℳ︁, and 50 ℛ︁ℳ︁ were equal in value to the ordinary German
Reichsmark and were printed on both sides.
2322:, the Soviet authorities printed large runs of occupation marks to fill Soviet coffers with dollars causing inflation and financial instability. An investigation by the
204:
5 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 10 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 20 ℛ︁ℳ︁ 50 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 100 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁
4480:
650:, often set so as to give economic benefits to German soldiers and civilian contractors, who were paid their wages in local currency. The rates were as follows:
1616:
1590:
1563:
3355:
1 Deutsche Mark = 1 Rentenmark for first 600 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1 Deutsche Mark = 10 Rentenmark thereafter, plus each person received 40 Deutsche Mark
212:
1 ℛ︁₰, 2 ℛ︁₰, 5 ℛ︁₰, 10 ℛ︁₰, 50 ℛ︁₰, 1 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 2 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 5 ℛ︁ℳ︁
4936:
2899:
2672:
2477:
1140:
4473:
4203:
4129:
1030:
2577:
1471:
1107:
5353:
1464:
1103:
1099:
563:(one trillion in American English and French, one billion in German and other European languages and British English of the time; see
3022:
2489:
4466:
1449:
between 1940 and 1945 during World War II, replacing the aluminium-bronze version, which had a distinct golden colour. It is worth
881:
3068:
5348:
4877:
4334:
2968:
4929:
3190:
3147:
2799:
552:
2326:(Occupation Currency Transactions Hearings before the Committee on Appropriations, Armed Services and Banking and Currency,
5263:
4857:
3817:
2302:
These notes were convertible to US dollars at a rate of 10:1. Seeing an opportunity to procure foreign hard currency, the
2269:
A newer version of 20 ℛ︁ℳ︁ note was introduced in 1939, using a design taken from an unissued
Austrian
5378:
4782:
4869:
4617:
1128:
1568:
4815:
4755:
3157:
2442:
2209:
1116:
916:
502:
254:
86:
64:
2424:
2349:
2191:
1033:, and was executed abruptly on 21 June 1948. Three days later, the new currency also replaced the Reichsmark in the
57:
5373:
4922:
3256:
2631:
Both sides of a "5 Mark" banknote, issued as "Allied Military Currency" for use within the Allied forces in Germany
2373:
2361:
3097:
1621:
1595:
3125:
1202:
5368:
4953:
4695:
4401:
4304:
3838:
3774:
3378:
3322:
1 Mark = 7 Rentenmark on the first 70 Rentenmark for private individuals, otherwise 1 Kuponmark = 10 Rentenmark
3135:
2420:
2330:, 1947) found that about $ 380,000,000 "more currency than there were appropriations for" had been circulated.
2187:
1190:
1178:
5363:
5177:
1166:
416:
2870:
4862:
3235:
2306:
demanded copies of the engraving plates, ink, and associated equipment in early 1944, and on 14 April 1944
696:
376:
2561:
2549:
4840:
2416:
2183:
17:
2537:
2525:
2513:
2679:
2501:
1506:
5358:
2994:
2609:). None were legal tender in Germany itself. From 1942 to 1943 tokens were struck for use within the
1025:; however, the secret plan to introduce the Deutsche Mark in the Trizone was formulated by economist
933:
4246:
2596:
2405:
2315:
2172:
631:
453:
51:
3211:
2463:
Coins and banknotes for circulation in the occupied territories during the war were issued by the
5383:
5325:
4431:
2409:
2263:
2176:
1417:
519:
is an ancient Germanic weight measure, traditionally a half pound, later used for several coins;
333:
146:
5210:
5008:
4894:
4882:
4852:
2323:
2242:; 20 ℛ︁ℳ︁ issued in 1929 commemorated engineer, inventor, and industrialist
994:
643:
68:
4998:
2974:
1152:
5152:
4740:
4577:
3374:
3227:
3203:
1544:
420:
5028:
1642:
642:, Germany established fixed exchange rates between the Reichsmark and the currencies of the
5065:
2922:
2600:
2334:
2307:
564:
2894:
8:
3977:
3927:
3743:
3615:
3569:
3484:
3453:
3026:
1050:
1026:
579:
367:
112:
31:
4976:
2610:
1237:
5235:
5003:
4733:
4376:
4297:
4231:
3544:
3502:
3406:
3219:
3076:
2852:
2717:
2311:
2270:
2243:
1038:
635:
588:
583:, owning industrial and agricultural real estate assets. The Reichsmark was put on the
5389:
Zinc and aluminum coins minted in Germany and occupied territories during World War II
4458:
1255:
5185:
5162:
5147:
5142:
5090:
4966:
4790:
4562:
4490:
3186:
3153:
3131:
2856:
2844:
2805:
2795:
2318:
authorized the air transfer of these to the USSR. Using a printing plant in occupied
2255:
1022:
614:
501:
and then all of Germany after the 1990 reunification. The Reichsmark was used in the
233:
5251:
5137:
5100:
4889:
4627:
4416:
4411:
4361:
4282:
3643:
3298:
3152:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
3047:
2836:
2254:; 100 ℛ︁ℳ︁ issued in 1935 commemorated chemist and "father of fertilizer industry"
1013:
in the Soviet Occupation Zone (colloquially also "Ostmark", since 1968 officially "
1010:
781:
506:
396:
282:
1240:
to reduce prices through use of 4 ℛ︁₰ pieces instead of 5 ℛ︁₰ coins. Known as the
5269:
5230:
4981:
4945:
4795:
4634:
4550:
4318:
4027:
3276:
2251:
831:
529:
in English) comes from the official name for the German state from 1871 to 1945,
404:
307:
133:
4655:
3828:
3792:
3764:
3364:
433:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
408:
5301:
5240:
5225:
5205:
5095:
5080:
5053:
4961:
4899:
4820:
4775:
4597:
4590:
4570:
4381:
4371:
4193:
4119:
4073:
3625:
3341:
3174:
2824:
2693:
2572:
2239:
877:
2840:
2287:ℳ︁, 1 ℳ︁, 5 ℳ︁, 10 ℳ︁, 20 ℳ︁, 50 ℳ︁, 100 ℳ︁, and 1,000 ℳ︁. The issuer was the
5342:
5195:
5043:
4971:
4845:
4828:
4703:
4669:
4649:
4607:
4585:
4555:
4366:
4356:
4290:
3973:
3902:
3881:
3856:
3718:
3182:
2848:
2809:
1525:
1234:
1018:
1002:
810:
713:
667:
584:
494:
466:
412:
380:
372:
276:
2627:
989:, the Reichsmark continued to circulate in Germany, but with new banknotes (
604:
5220:
5190:
5167:
5075:
5059:
5033:
4748:
4688:
4421:
4406:
4267:
4257:
4221:
4157:
4147:
4083:
4048:
4012:
4002:
3937:
3866:
3802:
3728:
3700:
3690:
3653:
3579:
3438:
3428:
3410:
3396:
3345:
3101:
2705:
2582:
2303:
1446:
1291:
986:
962:
860:
764:
747:
730:
639:
532:
498:
486:
482:
424:
400:
392:
388:
384:
349:
320:
1146:
Prewar 10 ℛ︁₰ (reverse). Struck in the same aluminium-bronze as the 5 ℛ︁₰.
1005:
at a rate of 10:1 (1:1 for cash and current accounts) in June 1948 in the
5125:
5018:
4993:
4447:
3594:
3331:
3312:
3236:
Historical Currency Conversion Tables, Reichsmarks to Dollars, 1870s–2012
2764:
2655:
2327:
1380:
1037:. In November 1945, the Reichsmark was superseded by the Second Austrian
1034:
647:
592:
545:
The Reichsmark was introduced in 1924 as a permanent replacement for the
516:
3668:
2739:"Reichspfennig – Schreibung, Definition, Bedeutung, Synonyme, Beispiele"
5291:
5130:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5085:
5048:
4763:
4728:
4396:
4386:
4184:
4110:
4039:
3964:
3952:
3893:
3755:
3681:
3606:
3535:
3465:
3289:
3247:
2738:
2661:
2223:
1463:, the 10 ℛ︁₰ is an emergency issue type, similar to the zinc 1 ℛ︁₰ and
1046:
608:
573:
560:
547:
355:
555:
which had reached its peak in 1923. The exchange rate between the old
5286:
5281:
5023:
5013:
4426:
3511:
3474:
3266:
2789:
2637:
2595:
Various special issues of Reichsmark currency were issued for use in
1626:
1600:
1468:
1042:
998:
627:
4987:
2394:
2161:
5275:
5257:
5157:
5070:
4914:
4800:
4770:
4313:
4172:
4098:
1421:
1386:
1065:
5 Reichsmark coins without (1936) and with (1938) the Nazi swastika
478:
3265:
1 Rentenmark = 1,000,000,000,000 Papiermark, and 4.2 Rentenmark =
3122:
5309:
5200:
5038:
4833:
4807:
4351:
3308:
2667:
2635:
Special issues of Reichsmark currency were issued for use by the
2622:
2590:
2319:
2259:
2247:
2227:
1645:
1574:
1252:('poor Heinrich'), they were demonetized the following year. See
1085:
990:
271:
190:
174:
4721:
4683:
4676:
4641:
2605:
2231:
1547:
1528:
1509:
1077:
1006:
490:
247:
2455:
1671:
1663:
1406:
1367:
567:). To stabilize the economy and to smooth the transition, the
493:, until 20 June 1948. The Reichsmark was then replaced by the
106:
2235:
1233:
coins were issued in 1932 as part of a failed attempt by the
1061:
2951:
150 Jahre Sparkasse Vest Recklinghausen. Gut für die Region.
2299:('in legal circulation in Germany') printed on the obverse.
2258:; 1,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁ issued in 1936 commemorated
5215:
4708:
2791:
Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen im Dritten Reich von 1933-1936
2664:
Financial instrument used to finance Nazi German rearmament
1460:
1346:
1069:
3340:
intended to protect West Germany from the second wave of
2246:; 50 ℛ︁ℳ︁ issued in 1933 commemorated
571:
was not directly replaced by the Reichsmark, but by the
4488:
2964:
Hauptprobleme der deutschen Wirtschaftspolitik 1932/33.
2765:"MIWI Institute – 150 years of German monetary history"
2222:
The first Reichsmark banknotes were introduced by the
559:
and the Reichsmark was 1 ℛ︁ℳ︁ = 10
491:
American, British and French occupied zones of Germany
2997:, 4. Jg., Nr. 7 (1. April 1932), S. 49
2947:
Die Geschichte der Münzen in Westfalen von 1855–2005.
2677:
4312:
2987:
Ausgabe neuer Reichskupfermünzen zu 4 Reichspfennig.
1017:"). The 1948 currency reform under the direction of
1098:In 1924, coins were introduced in denominations of
598:
3048:"10 Reichspfennig - Germany - 1871-1948 - Numista"
2923:"worldcoingallery.com/countries/Germany_all3.html"
1122:Prewar bronze 1 ℛ︁₰ (reverse). Made of pure bronze
3179:Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World
505:until 23 June 1948, where it was replaced by the
30:"ℛℳ" redirects here. For other uses of "RM", see
5340:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2825:"Banking in National Socialist Germany, 1933–39"
2673:Pictorial list of postage stamps in Nazi Germany
1134:Prewar 5 ℛ︁₰ (reverse). Made of aluminium-bronze
634:by Germany in 1938, the Reichsmark replaced the
2903:(in French) (1947–268): 11294. 15 November 1947
2787:
2616:
2591:Concentration camp and POW Reichsmark currency
2483:Currency of the occupied countries (1940 10 J)
4930:
4474:
4298:
3123:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
3000:
2953:Sparkasse Vest Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen
2495:Currency of the occupied countries (1940 5 B)
3144:
2338:
2294:
2288:
1439:
1378:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1227:
1215:
530:
520:
510:
442:
3040:
2949:In: Sparkasse Vest Recklinghausen (Hrsg.):
2900:Journal Officiel de la République Française
2423:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2190:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4937:
4923:
4481:
4467:
4337:(konvertibilna marka, конвертибилна марка)
4305:
4291:
1424:below the denomination and between leaves.
2443:Learn how and when to remove this message
2210:Learn how and when to remove this message
1459:or .10 of a Reichsmark. Made entirely of
509:. The Reichsmark was subdivided into 100
111:2 ℛ︁ℳ︁—coin depicting
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2626:
2571:
2459:2 Reichsmark of the occupied territories
2454:
2384:
1675:Prewar 10 Reichspfennig (1938A, reverse)
1670:
1667:Prewar 10 Reichspfennig (1938A, obverse)
1662:
1208:Aluminum 50 Reichspfennig coin (reverse)
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
50:This article includes a list of general
4878:Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
4335:Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
2658:1932 German government promissory notes
1196:Wartime zinc 10 Reichspfennig (reverse)
14:
5341:
3130:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
2973:1967, 15. Jahrgang, Heft 1, S. 18–55 (
2822:
2762:
1184:Wartime zinc 5 Reichspfennig (reverse)
1172:Wartime zinc 1 Reichspfennig (reverse)
1089:Aluminium 50 ℛ︁₰ coin (obverse)
4918:
4876:
4827:
4707:
4662:
4462:
4286:
4253:
4243:
4217:
4189:
4169:
4143:
4115:
4095:
4069:
4044:
4024:
3998:
3969:
3949:
3923:
3898:
3878:
3852:
3824:
3814:
3788:
3760:
3740:
3714:
3686:
3665:
3639:
3611:
3591:
3565:
3540:
3523:
3498:
3470:
3450:
3424:
3392:
3360:
3327:
3294:
3271:
3243:
3148:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
2939:
2567:50 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1938–1945
2555:20 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1938–1945
2293:('Allied military authorities') with
1073:Prewar bronze Reichspfennig (obverse)
662:Value per 10 ℛ︁ℳ︁
452:
4944:
4858:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3818:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
2995:Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft
2969:Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
2543:5 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1938–1945
2531:2 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1938–1945
2519:1 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1938–1945
2421:adding citations to reliable sources
2388:
2188:adding citations to reliable sources
2155:
1081:Wartime zinc Reichspfennig (obverse)
595:worth 4.20 ℛ︁ℳ︁.
577:, an interim currency backed by the
36:
4784:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
2895:"Law 1947-2158 of 15 November 1947"
1266:
1021:is considered the beginning of the
587:at the rate previously used by the
24:
4871:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3168:
2871:"The Deutsche Mark and its Legacy"
2823:Kopper, Christopher (April 1998).
1213:
1009:and later in the same year by the
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5400:
5354:1948 disestablishments in Germany
4816:Independent State of Croatia kuna
3197:
2226:and state banks such as those of
997:, as well as with coins (without
503:Soviet occupation zone of Germany
255:Soviet occupation zone of Germany
5274:
5262:
5250:
5058:
4986:
3344:and stop the rampant barter and
2711:
2699:
2687:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2393:
2379:20 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1929
2372:
2367:10 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1929
2360:
2355:20 ℛ︁ℳ︁, 1924
2348:
2296:In Umlauf gesetzt in Deutschland
2160:
1405:
1366:
1284:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1093:
599:Expansion outside the Reichsmark
551:. This was necessary due to the
326:
313:
300:
105:
41:
3126:Standard Catalog of World Coins
3090:
3061:
2980:
1035:three Western sectors of Berlin
993:) printed in the US and in the
621:
613:During this period a number of
5349:1924 establishments in Germany
4402:German South West African mark
3307:reaction to the changeover in
3100:. Strictly G.I. Archived from
3023:"Nazi Germany Coin Mint Marks"
2956:
2915:
2887:
2863:
2816:
2781:
2756:
2731:
2576:Prisoner of war camp issue of
13:
1:
2724:
2337:issued 5₰ and 10₰ notes with
1477:
1023:West German economic recovery
4864:Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar
4697:Kosovo and Western Macedonia
2617:Military Reichsmark currency
2151:
1474:coins from the same period.
969:
952:
940:
923:
889:
867:
850:
838:
825:
817:
800:
788:
771:
754:
737:
720:
703:
686:
674:
497:, to become the currency of
485:from 1924 until the fall of
377:Bohemian and Moravian koruna
7:
4841:Republic of Serbian Krajina
3986:restoration of independence
3560:1:1 for first 150 Schilling
3553:restoration of independence
3069:"Lodz Ghetto Token Coinage"
2763:Kofner, Yuri (2023-01-03).
2649:
980:
966:
949:
937:
920:
886:
864:
847:
835:
822:
814:
797:
785:
768:
751:
734:
717:
700:
683:
671:
10:
5405:
5379:Modern obsolete currencies
3098:"Allied Military Currency"
2620:
1658:
1303:
1045:, later replaced with the
602:
540:
29:
27:Former currency of Germany
5318:
5300:
5176:
4952:
4898:
4881:
4861:
4851:
4844:
4832:
4814:
4806:
4794:
4774:
4769:
4727:
4717:
4714:
4702:
4668:
4665:
4640:
4626:
4589:
4569:
4554:
4549:
4502:
4497:
4440:
4344:
4327:
3911:re-integration to Belgium
2841:10.1017/s0968565000001414
2122:
2119:
2116:
2044:
2041:
2038:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1413:
1404:
1399:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1298:
1281:
1041:in Austria. In 1947, the
932:
830:
809:
780:
697:Bohemia and Moravia crown
666:
431:
417:Slovak koruna (1939–1945)
366:
361:
347:
342:
292:
264:
239:
229:
221:
216:
208:
200:
187:
180:
159:
152:
145:
132:
124:
119:
104:
4057:re-integration to France
3311:(later West Germany and
2829:Financial History Review
2788:Bastisch, Andre (2007).
2316:U.S. Treasury Department
2290:Alliierte Militärbehörde
1056:
1049:, was introduced in the
632:Federal State of Austria
5374:Economy of Nazi Germany
5178:Obsolete and historical
4432:South West African mark
2745:(in German). 2023-02-14
2264:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
1606:Capital of Württemberg
1158:Prewar 10 ℛ︁₰ (obverse)
991:Allied Occupation Marks
334:Allied-occupied Germany
71:more precise citations.
4895:Republika Srpska dinar
4883:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4853:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3520:1 Mark = 1.5 Schilling
2632:
2587:
2460:
2339:
2324:United States Congress
2295:
2289:
2250:politician and banker
1676:
1668:
1440:
1379:
1269:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1228:
1216:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1031:US military government
553:1920s German inflation
531:
521:
511:
443:
5369:Currencies of Germany
4742:Kingdom of Montenegro
4579:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
4171:Currency of southern
4097:Currency of northern
3512:annexation to Germany
3375:Recovered Territories
3145:Pick, Albert (1994).
2630:
2575:
2458:
2385:Occupation Reichsmark
1674:
1666:
1545:Bavarian Central Mint
1110:, and 1 ℳ︁ and 3 ℳ︁.
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
454:[ˈʁaɪçsˌmaʁk]
421:Ukrainian karbovanets
5364:Currencies of Europe
3737:1 Mark = 1.43 Gulden
2417:improve this section
2335:Rhineland-Palatinate
2184:improve this section
1420:and two oak leaves.
1395:Deutsches Reich 1940
565:long and short scale
489:in 1945, and in the
222:Date of introduction
5319:Generic placeholder
4757:Occupied Montenegro
3978:Luxembourgish franc
3928:Luxembourgish franc
3918:1 Mark = 12.5 franc
3875:1 Mark = 12.5 franc
3744:Free City of Danzig
3616:Czechoslovak koruna
3570:Czechoslovak koruna
3525:Currency of Austria
3405:Transfer of modern
3273:Currency of Germany
2113:
2035:
1945:
1857:
1769:
1681:
1553:Capital of Bavaria
1534:Capital of Austria
1515:Capital of Germany
1445:coin was minted by
1278:
1027:Edward A. Tenenbaum
580:Deutsche Rentenbank
113:Paul von Hindenburg
101:
32:RM (disambiguation)
4735:Montenegrin perper
4489:Currencies of the
4266:re-integration to
4251:1941 – 1945
4202:re-integration to
4128:re-integration to
4092:1 Mark = 20 dinars
3837:re-integration to
3822:1939 – 1945
3699:re-integration to
3662:1 Mark = 2.5 litas
3624:re-integration to
3545:Austrian schilling
3503:Austrian schilling
3407:Kaliningrad Oblast
2927:World Coin Gallery
2633:
2588:
2465:Reichskreditkassen
2461:
2312:Harry Dexter White
2244:Werner von Siemens
2111:
2033:
1943:
1855:
1767:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1580:Capital of Saxony
1430:10 Reichspfennig J
1276:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
636:Austrian schilling
515:(Rpf or ℛ︁₰). The
240:Date of withdrawal
139:ℛ︁ℳ︁
99:
5336:
5335:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4901:FR Yugoslav dinar
4791:German Reichsmark
4564:Kingdom of Serbia
4491:former Yugoslavia
4456:
4455:
4441:As a denomination
4397:German Rentenmark
4392:German Reichsmark
4387:German Papiermark
4281:
4280:
4277:
4270:
4241:
4234:
4213:
4206:
4187:
4183:In parallel with
4177:1943 – 1945
4167:
4160:
4139:
4132:
4113:
4109:In parallel with
4103:1941 – 1945
4093:
4086:
4065:
4058:
4042:
4038:In parallel with
4032:1940 – 1945
4022:
4015:
3994:
3987:
3967:
3963:In parallel with
3957:1940 – 1945
3947:
3946:1 Mark = 10 Franc
3940:
3919:
3912:
3896:
3892:In parallel with
3886:1940 – 1945
3876:
3869:
3848:
3841:
3812:
3805:
3784:
3777:
3758:
3754:In parallel with
3748:1939 – 1945
3738:
3731:
3710:
3703:
3684:
3680:In parallel with
3674:1939 – 1945
3663:
3656:
3635:
3628:
3609:
3605:In parallel with
3599:1938 – 1945
3589:
3582:
3561:
3554:
3538:
3534:In parallel with
3528:1938 – 1945
3521:
3514:
3494:
3487:
3468:
3464:In parallel with
3458:1935 – 1947
3448:
3441:
3420:
3413:
3388:
3381:
3373:Transfer of the "
3356:
3349:
3323:
3316:
3292:
3288:In parallel with
3282:1924 – 1948
3269:
3259:
3228:Third Reich coins
3212:Third Reich coins
3191:978-1-59420-182-0
3104:on 6 January 2009
2945:Matthias Kordes:
2801:978-3-638-68655-6
2507:50 ℛ︁₰, 1938–1945
2453:
2452:
2445:
2256:Justus von Liebig
2220:
2219:
2212:
2149:
2148:
2109:
2108:
2031:
2030:
1941:
1940:
1853:
1852:
1765:
1764:
1656:
1655:
1632:Capital of Baden
1564:Muldenhütten Mint
1434:
1433:
978:
977:
438:
437:
234:German Rentenmark
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
5396:
5359:Coins of Germany
5328:
5278:
5266:
5254:
5133:
5062:
4990:
4946:Currency symbols
4939:
4932:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4902:
4890:Republika Srpska
4872:
4865:
4785:
4778:
4758:
4751:
4743:
4736:
4711:
4698:
4691:
4672:
4658:
4652:
4630:
4629:Macedonian denar
4624:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4580:
4573:
4565:
4558:
4500:
4499:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4417:New Guinean mark
4412:Lodz Ghetto mark
4362:East German mark
4307:
4300:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4272:
4262:
4236:
4226:
4208:
4198:
4179:
4162:
4152:
4134:
4124:
4105:
4088:
4078:
4060:
4053:
4034:
4017:
4007:
3989:
3982:
3959:
3942:
3932:
3914:
3907:
3888:
3871:
3861:
3843:
3833:
3811:1 Mark = 2 złote
3807:
3797:
3779:
3769:
3750:
3742:Currency of the
3733:
3723:
3705:
3695:
3676:
3658:
3648:
3644:Lithuanian litas
3630:
3620:
3601:
3584:
3574:
3556:
3549:
3530:
3516:
3507:
3489:
3483:creation of the
3479:
3460:
3443:
3433:
3415:
3401:
3383:
3369:
3351:
3336:
3318:
3303:
3299:East German Mark
3284:
3261:
3252:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3163:
3150:: General Issues
3141:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3075:. Archived from
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3025:. Archived from
3019:
2998:
2984:
2978:
2962:Dieter Petzina:
2960:
2954:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2735:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2586:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2397:
2389:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2342:
2308:Henry Morgenthau
2298:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2164:
2156:
2114:
2110:
2036:
2032:
1946:
1942:
1858:
1854:
1770:
1766:
1682:
1678:
1625:
1599:
1572:
1486:
1485:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1409:
1384:
1370:
1353:Years of minting
1290:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1277:10 Reichspfennig
1275:
1272:
1262:
1259:
1251:
1245:
1238:Heinrich Brüning
1231:
1219:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1011:East German mark
987:Second World War
973:
956:
944:
927:
910:
909:
905:
902:
897:
893:
871:
854:
842:
804:
792:
782:Luxembourg franc
775:
758:
741:
724:
707:
690:
678:
653:
652:
648:allied countries
640:Second World War
536:
524:
514:
507:East German mark
473:; abbreviation:
464:
463:
462:
456:
451:
446:
427:as similar rates
397:Luxembourg franc
352:
332:
330:
329:
319:
317:
316:
306:
304:
303:
283:East German mark
193:
171:
170:
169:
165:
140:
109:
102:
98:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5314:
5296:
5172:
5131:
4948:
4943:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4796:Slovenian tolar
4783:
4780:
4776:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4709:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4670:
4657:Occupied Serbia
4656:
4650:
4635:North Macedonia
4628:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4551:North Macedonia
4493:
4487:
4457:
4452:
4436:
4340:
4323:
4311:
4271:
4261:
4255:
4250:
4235:
4225:
4219:
4207:
4197:
4191:
4178:
4176:
4161:
4151:
4145:
4133:
4123:
4117:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4077:
4071:
4059:
4052:
4046:
4033:
4031:
4028:Alsace-Lorraine
4016:
4006:
4000:
3988:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3958:
3956:
3941:
3931:
3925:
3913:
3906:
3900:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3860:
3854:
3842:
3832:
3826:
3821:
3806:
3796:
3790:
3778:
3768:
3762:
3749:
3747:
3732:
3722:
3716:
3704:
3694:
3688:
3675:
3673:
3657:
3647:
3641:
3629:
3619:
3613:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3573:
3567:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3529:
3527:
3515:
3506:
3500:
3488:
3478:
3472:
3459:
3457:
3442:
3432:
3426:
3414:
3400:
3394:
3382:
3368:
3362:
3350:
3335:
3329:
3317:
3302:
3296:
3283:
3281:
3277:Weimar Republic
3274:
3260:
3251:
3245:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3200:
3175:Ahamed, Liaquat
3171:
3169:Further reading
3166:
3160:
3138:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3001:
2985:
2981:
2961:
2957:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2821:
2817:
2802:
2794:. GRIN Verlag.
2786:
2782:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2652:
2625:
2619:
2601:prisoner of war
2593:
2580:
2568:
2565:
2556:
2553:
2544:
2541:
2532:
2529:
2520:
2517:
2508:
2505:
2496:
2493:
2484:
2481:
2449:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2414:
2398:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2365:
2356:
2353:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2252:David Hansemann
2216:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2181:
2165:
2154:
1661:
1619:
1593:
1566:
1480:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1429:
1425:
1394:
1390:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1260:
1221:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1173:
1170:
1159:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1096:
1059:
983:
971:
954:
942:
925:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
891:
882:Channel Islands
869:
852:
840:
832:Norwegian crown
802:
790:
773:
756:
739:
722:
705:
688:
676:
624:
615:shell companies
611:
603:Main articles:
601:
543:
533:Deutsches Reich
458:
457:
449:
405:Norwegian krone
348:
338:
327:
325:
314:
312:
308:Weimar Republic
301:
299:
288:
260:
253:June 23, 1948 (
246:June 20, 1948 (
188:
167:
163:
162:
160:
138:
115:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5402:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5384:Ten-cent coins
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5302:Cryptocurrency
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5272:
5267:
5260:
5255:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4821:Croatian dinar
4818:
4813:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4777:Yugoslav krone
4773:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4706:
4701:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4599:SFR Yugoslavia
4592:Yugoslav dinar
4588:
4583:
4572:Yugoslav dinar
4568:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:German ostmark
4379:
4374:
4372:Finnish markka
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4252:
4242:
4230:annexation to
4215:
4214:
4194:Yugoslav dinar
4188:
4168:
4156:annexation to
4141:
4140:
4120:Yugoslav dinar
4114:
4094:
4082:annexation to
4074:Yugoslav dinar
4067:
4066:
4043:
4023:
4011:annexation to
3996:
3995:
3968:
3948:
3936:annexation to
3921:
3920:
3897:
3877:
3865:annexation to
3850:
3849:
3823:
3813:
3801:annexation to
3786:
3785:
3773:annexation to
3759:
3739:
3727:annexation to
3712:
3711:
3685:
3664:
3652:annexation to
3637:
3636:
3626:Czechoslovakia
3610:
3590:
3578:annexation to
3563:
3562:
3539:
3522:
3496:
3495:
3469:
3449:
3437:annexation to
3422:
3421:
3390:
3389:
3358:
3357:
3342:hyperinflation
3325:
3324:
3293:
3270:
3257:hyperinflation
3239:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3199:
3198:External links
3196:
3195:
3194:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3142:
3136:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3089:
3060:
3039:
2999:
2979:
2955:
2938:
2914:
2886:
2862:
2815:
2800:
2780:
2769:MIWI Institute
2755:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2621:Main article:
2618:
2615:
2592:
2589:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2475:
2451:
2450:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2240:Albrecht Thaer
2218:
2217:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1660:
1657:
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1653:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:Mint location
1490:
1479:
1476:
1432:
1431:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1249:Armer Heinrich
1220:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1114:
1106:, 10 ℛ︁₰, and
1095:
1092:
1058:
1055:
982:
979:
976:
975:
968:
965:
959:
958:
951:
950:1 October 1940
947:
946:
939:
936:
930:
929:
922:
919:
913:
912:
888:
885:
874:
873:
866:
863:
857:
856:
849:
845:
844:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
807:
806:
799:
795:
794:
787:
784:
778:
777:
770:
767:
761:
760:
753:
750:
744:
743:
736:
733:
727:
726:
719:
716:
710:
709:
702:
699:
693:
692:
685:
681:
680:
673:
670:
664:
663:
660:
657:
623:
620:
600:
597:
542:
539:
436:
435:
429:
428:
370:
364:
363:
359:
358:
353:
345:
344:
340:
339:
337:
336:
323:
310:
296:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
285:(East Germany)
280:
279:(West Germany)
274:
268:
266:
262:
261:
259:
258:
251:
243:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
185:
184:
182:
178:
177:
172:
157:
156:
154:
150:
149:
143:
142:
136:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
110:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5401:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4903:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4846:Krajina dinar
4842:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4830:
4829:Croatian kuna
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4712:
4705:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4671:Serbian dinar
4659:
4653:
4651:Serbian dinar
4648:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4621:
4611:
4609:FR Yugoslavia
4601:
4594:
4587:
4586:Bulgarian lev
4584:
4581:
4574:
4566:
4559:
4557:Serbian dinar
4552:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:Estonian mark
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Deutsche Mark
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4275:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4254:Succeeded by:
4249:
4248:
4239:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4190:Succeeded by:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4165:
4159:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4116:Succeeded by:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4045:Succeeded by:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4020:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3992:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3974:Belgian franc
3970:Succeeded by:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:Belgian franc
3899:Succeeded by:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3883:
3882:Eupen-Malmedy
3874:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:Belgian franc
3851:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3825:Succeeded by:
3820:
3819:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3761:Succeeded by:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:Danzig gulden
3713:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3687:Succeeded by:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3612:Succeeded by:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3596:
3587:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3541:Succeeded by:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3471:Succeeded by:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3393:Succeeded by:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3361:Succeeded by:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:Deutsche Mark
3328:Succeeded by:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3295:Succeeded by:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3183:Penguin Books
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3159:0-87341-207-9
3155:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3079:on 2018-03-01
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3029:on 2017-12-11
3028:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2603:(POW) camps (
2602:
2598:
2597:concentration
2584:
2579:
2574:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2444:
2436:
2433:November 2016
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2402:This section
2400:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2214:
2211:
2203:
2200:November 2016
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2169:This section
2167:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1673:
1665:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:Austrian Mint
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1472:50 ℛ︁₰
1470:
1466:
1462:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:Reichspfennig
1428:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:Reichspfennig
1301:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1271:
1270:Reichspfennig
1264:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1235:Reichskanzler
1232:
1230:
1229:Reichspfennig
1225:
1218:
1217:Reichspfennig
1204:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:Denominations
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Ludwig Erhard
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:Deutsche Mark
1000:
996:
992:
988:
964:
961:
960:
948:
935:
931:
918:
917:Croatian kuna
915:
914:
883:
879:
876:
875:
862:
859:
858:
846:
833:
829:
821:
812:
811:Dutch guilder
808:
796:
783:
779:
766:
763:
762:
749:
746:
745:
732:
729:
728:
715:
714:Bulgarian lev
712:
711:
698:
695:
694:
682:
669:
668:Belgian franc
665:
661:
658:
655:
654:
651:
649:
645:
641:
638:. During the
637:
633:
629:
619:
616:
610:
606:
596:
594:
590:
586:
585:gold standard
582:
581:
576:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
538:
535:
534:
528:
523:
518:
513:
512:Reichspfennig
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:Deutsche Mark
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
455:
447:
445:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Serbian dinar
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Bulgarian lev
378:
374:
373:Belgian franc
371:
369:
365:
360:
357:
354:
351:
346:
341:
335:
324:
322:
311:
309:
298:
297:
295:
291:
284:
281:
278:
277:Deutsche Mark
275:
273:
270:
269:
267:
263:
256:
252:
249:
245:
244:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:Reichspfennig
195:
192:
191:Reichspfennig
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:Reichspfennig
173:
158:
155:
151:
148:
147:Denominations
144:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
114:
108:
103:
91:
88:
80:
77:February 2017
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5245:
4750:Italian lira
4690:Albanian lek
4422:Polish marka
4407:Hamburg mark
4391:
4317:
4273:
4268:Soviet Union
4263:
4258:Soviet ruble
4256:
4247:Transnistria
4245:Currency of
4244:
4237:
4227:
4222:Soviet ruble
4220:
4218:Preceded by:
4209:
4199:
4192:
4180:
4170:
4163:
4153:
4148:Italian lira
4146:
4144:Preceded by:
4135:
4125:
4118:
4106:
4096:
4089:
4079:
4072:
4070:Preceded by:
4061:
4054:
4049:French franc
4047:
4035:
4026:Currency of
4025:
4018:
4008:
4003:French franc
4001:
3999:Preceded by:
3990:
3983:
3972:
3960:
3951:Currency of
3950:
3943:
3933:
3926:
3924:Preceded by:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3889:
3880:Currency of
3879:
3872:
3862:
3855:
3853:Preceded by:
3844:
3834:
3829:Polish złoty
3827:
3816:Currency of
3815:
3808:
3798:
3793:Polish złoty
3791:
3789:Preceded by:
3780:
3770:
3765:Polish złoty
3763:
3751:
3741:
3734:
3724:
3717:
3715:Preceded by:
3706:
3701:Soviet Union
3696:
3691:Soviet ruble
3689:
3677:
3667:Currency of
3666:
3659:
3649:
3642:
3640:Preceded by:
3631:
3621:
3614:
3602:
3593:Currency of
3592:
3585:
3575:
3568:
3566:Preceded by:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3508:
3501:
3499:Preceded by:
3490:
3485:protectorate
3480:
3473:
3461:
3452:Currency of
3451:
3444:
3434:
3429:French franc
3427:
3425:Preceded by:
3416:
3411:Soviet Union
3402:
3397:Soviet ruble
3395:
3384:
3370:
3365:Polish złoty
3363:
3352:
3346:black market
3337:
3330:
3319:
3304:
3297:
3285:
3272:
3262:
3253:
3246:
3244:Preceded by:
3231:(in Russian)
3223:(in Russian)
3220:Weimar coins
3215:(in English)
3207:(in English)
3204:Weimar coins
3178:
3146:
3124:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:the original
3092:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:the original
3073:www.pcgs.com
3072:
3063:
3052:. Retrieved
3042:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:the original
2990:
2986:
2982:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2930:. Retrieved
2926:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:
2865:
2835:(1): 49–62.
2832:
2828:
2818:
2790:
2783:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2747:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2604:
2594:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2439:
2430:
2415:Please help
2403:
2332:
2304:Soviet Union
2301:
2275:
2268:
2221:
2206:
2197:
2182:Please help
2170:
1963:157,357,000
1875:184,545,000
1787:240,284,000
1699:212,948,000
1481:
1465:5 ℛ︁₰
1447:Nazi Germany
1437:
1435:
1426:
1418:Denomination
1391:
1292:Nazi Germany
1256:Brüningtaler
1243:Brüningtaler
1226:
1223:
1222:
1100:1 ℛ︁₰
1097:
1015:Mark der DDR
1014:
984:
963:Finnish mark
934:Slovak crown
861:Polish zloty
823:17 July 1940
765:Italian lira
748:French franc
731:Danish crown
625:
622:World War II
612:
578:
572:
568:
556:
546:
544:
526:
499:West Germany
487:Nazi Germany
474:
470:
441:
439:
432:
425:World War II
409:Polish złoty
401:Dutch gulden
393:Italian lira
389:French franc
385:Danish krone
350:Central bank
321:Nazi Germany
217:Demographics
83:
74:
55:
4954:Circulating
4704:German mark
4377:German mark
4328:Circulating
3595:Sudetenland
3313:West Berlin
3128:: 1801–1991
2718:Numismatics
2611:Łódź Ghetto
2581: [
2328:U.S. Senate
2103:13,023,000
2093:19,639,000
2083:29,963,000
2073:30,369,000
2063:40,781,000
2053:84,164,000
2003:24,804,000
1993:10,445,000
1983:17,304,000
1973:11,940,000
1935:29,957,000
1925:20,295,000
1915:32,690,000
1905:18,334,000
1895:40,852,000
1885:16,329,000
1847:30,525,000
1837:28,765,000
1827:42,834,000
1817:36,548,000
1807:77,560,000
1797:70,747,000
1759:41,678,000
1749:27,308,000
1739:27,603,000
1729:34,350,000
1719:45,434,000
1709:76,274,000
1620: [
1594: [
1567: [
1498:References
1381:Reichsadler
1342:Composition
1329:1.5 mm
1313:3.52 g
1261:(in German)
995:Soviet Zone
815:10 May 1940
593:U.S. dollar
591:, with the
589:German mark
265:Replaced by
69:introducing
18:Reichsmarks
5343:Categories
4764:Montenegro
4729:Montenegro
4545:territory
4448:Merk Scots
4322:or similar
4314:Currencies
4204:Yugoslavia
4185:Rentenmark
4130:Yugoslavia
4111:Rentenmark
4040:Rentenmark
3965:Rentenmark
3953:Luxembourg
3894:Rentenmark
3756:Rentenmark
3682:Rentenmark
3607:Rentenmark
3536:Rentenmark
3466:Rentenmark
3290:Rentenmark
3248:Rentenmark
3137:0873411501
3083:2018-03-01
3054:2013-01-16
3033:2013-01-16
2932:2024-06-23
2907:21 October
2880:2024-06-23
2774:2024-06-23
2749:2024-06-23
2725:References
2656:Öffa bills
2340:Geldschein
2262:architect
2224:Reichsbank
2142:4,897,000
2131:7,112,000
2024:1,821,000
2013:3,618,000
1648:, Germany
1629:, Germany
1617:State Mint
1603:, Germany
1591:State Mint
1577:, Germany
1550:, Germany
1531:, Austria
1512:, Germany
1507:State Mint
1489:Mint mark
1478:Mint marks
1467:, and the
1427:Lettering:
1392:Lettering:
1321:21 mm
1047:Saar franc
985:After the
921:April 1941
701:April 1939
628:annexation
609:Mefo bills
605:Öffa bills
574:Rentenmark
569:Papiermark
557:Papiermark
548:Papiermark
477:) was the
444:Reichsmark
356:Reichsbank
128:Reichsmark
100:Reichsmark
52:references
4623:1999-2003
4613:1992-1999
4603:1944-1992
4503:territory
4427:Saar mark
3475:Saar mark
3050:. Numista
2991:Die Fahrt
2875:ThoughtCo
2857:154770245
2849:0968-5650
2810:724193260
2638:Wehrmacht
2578:Lagergeld
2404:does not
2343:on them.
2171:does not
2152:Banknotes
1627:Karlsruhe
1601:Stuttgart
1469:aluminium
1436:The zinc
1356:1940–1945
1326:Thickness
1102:, 2 ℛ︁₰,
1043:Saar mark
1039:schilling
999:swastikas
798:July 1940
684:July 1940
626:With the
561:ℳ︁
368:Pegged by
362:Valuation
201:Banknotes
4801:Slovenia
4771:Slovenia
4173:Slovenia
4099:Slovenia
3669:Klaipėda
3454:Saarland
3279:borders)
3177:(2009).
3108:18 March
2993:, hrsg:
2650:See also
2333:In 1947
2260:Prussian
2248:Prussian
2120:Mintage
2042:Mintage
1952:Mintage
1864:Mintage
1776:Mintage
1688:Mintage
1422:Mintmark
1387:swastika
1318:Diameter
981:Post-war
878:Sterling
786:May 1940
752:May 1940
672:May 1940
659:Date set
656:Currency
644:occupied
479:currency
343:Issuance
230:Replaced
4834:Croatia
4808:Croatia
4352:AM-Mark
4345:Defunct
4276: ?
4264:Reason:
4240: ?
4232:Romania
4228:Reason:
4212: ?
4200:Reason:
4166: ?
4158:Germany
4154:Reason:
4138: ?
4126:Reason:
4084:Germany
4080:Reason:
4064: ?
4055:Reason:
4021: ?
4013:Germany
4009:Reason:
3993: ?
3984:Reason:
3938:Germany
3934:Reason:
3909:Reason:
3867:Germany
3863:Reason:
3847: ?
3835:Reason:
3803:Germany
3799:Reason:
3783: ?
3771:Reason:
3729:Germany
3725:Reason:
3709: ?
3697:Reason:
3671:(Memel)
3654:Germany
3650:Reason:
3634: ?
3622:Reason:
3588: ?
3580:Germany
3576:Reason:
3551:Reason:
3509:Reason:
3493: ?
3481:Reason:
3447: ?
3439:Germany
3435:Reason:
3403:Reason:
3371:Reason:
3338:Reason:
3309:Trizone
3305:Reason:
3254:Reason:
2694:Germany
2680:Portals
2668:AM-Mark
2623:AM-Mark
2425:removed
2410:sources
2320:Leipzig
2314:of the
2282:⁄
2228:Bavaria
2192:removed
2177:sources
2139:1945 E
2128:1945 A
2100:1944 G
2090:1944 F
2080:1944 E
2070:1944 D
2060:1944 B
2050:1944 A
2021:1943 J
2010:1943 G
2000:1943 F
1990:1943 E
1980:1943 D
1970:1943 B
1960:1943 A
1932:1942 J
1922:1942 G
1912:1942 F
1902:1942 E
1892:1942 D
1882:1942 B
1872:1942 A
1844:1941 J
1834:1941 G
1824:1941 F
1814:1941 E
1804:1941 D
1794:1941 B
1784:1941 A
1756:1940 J
1746:1940 G
1736:1940 F
1726:1940 E
1716:1940 D
1706:1940 B
1696:1940 A
1659:Mintage
1646:Hamburg
1643:Mint of
1575:Dresden
1454:⁄
1400:Reverse
1361:Obverse
1029:of the
1007:Trizone
974:197.44
957:116.20
906:⁄
725:333.33
630:of the
541:History
483:Germany
450:German:
293:User(s)
272:AM-Mark
248:Trizone
189:
166:⁄
161:
153:Subunit
141:
65:improve
4825:
4812:
4722:Kosovo
4718:
4715:
4684:Kosovo
4677:Serbia
4666:
4663:
4646:
4642:Serbia
4619:Serbia
4316:named
4274:Ratio:
4238:Ratio:
4210:Ratio:
4164:Ratio:
4136:Ratio:
4090:Ratio:
4062:Ratio:
4019:Ratio:
3991:Ratio:
3944:Ratio:
3916:Ratio:
3873:Ratio:
3845:Ratio:
3839:Poland
3809:Ratio:
3781:Ratio:
3775:Poland
3735:Ratio:
3707:Ratio:
3660:Ratio:
3632:Ratio:
3586:Ratio:
3558:Ratio:
3518:Ratio:
3491:Ratio:
3445:Ratio:
3417:Ratio:
3385:Ratio:
3379:Poland
3353:Ratio:
3320:Ratio:
3263:Ratio:
3189:
3156:
3134:
2855:
2847:
2808:
2798:
2606:Stalag
2232:Saxony
2123:Notes
2045:Notes
1955:Notes
1867:Notes
1779:Notes
1691:Notes
1548:Munich
1529:Vienna
1510:Berlin
1495:Notes
1414:Design
1375:Design
1289:
1108:50 ℛ︁₰
972:
955:
943:
926:
896:
892:
870:
855:17.50
853:
843:13.33
841:
826:ƒ7.57
818:ƒ6.66
803:
791:
774:
757:
740:
723:
706:
689:
677:
527:empire
331:
318:
305:
181:Plural
134:Symbol
125:Plural
54:, but
4181:Note:
4107:Note:
4036:Note:
3961:Note:
3890:Note:
3752:Note:
3678:Note:
3603:Note:
3532:Note:
3462:Note:
3377:" to
3348:trade
3286:Note:
3267:US$ 1
2853:S2CID
2706:Money
2585:]
2236:Baden
2145:Rare
2134:Rare
2117:Year
2112:1945
2039:Year
2034:1944
2027:Rare
2016:Rare
1949:Year
1944:1943
1861:Year
1856:1942
1773:Year
1768:1941
1685:Year
1680:1940
1624:]
1598:]
1573:near
1571:]
1385:with
1345:100%
1337:Plain
1299:Value
1104:5 ℛ︁₰
1057:Coins
522:Reich
209:Coins
4710:Euro
4542:2023
4539:2007
4536:2003
4533:2002
4530:1999
4527:1998
4524:1995
4521:1994
4518:1992
4515:1944
4512:1941
4509:1920
4506:1918
4319:mark
3419:None
3387:None
3187:ISBN
3154:ISBN
3132:ISBN
3110:2015
2989:In:
2966:In:
2909:2020
2845:ISSN
2806:OCLC
2796:ISBN
2743:DWDS
2662:MEFO
2599:and
2408:any
2406:cite
2310:and
2234:and
2175:any
2173:cite
1461:zinc
1334:Edge
1310:Mass
1051:Saar
967:1941
945:100
938:1939
928:200
887:1940
865:1939
836:1940
805:100
776:100
769:1943
759:200
735:1940
718:1940
708:100
691:125
679:100
646:and
607:and
517:Mark
471:ℛ︁ℳ︁
467:sign
440:The
225:1924
120:Unit
5241:Pts
5221:ℒ𝓈
5196:₢$
5191:Դր.
3409:to
2975:PDF
2837:doi
2419:by
2186:by
1438:10
1302:10
1267:10
1246:or
970:FMk
894:17s
872:20
851:NKr
839:NKr
793:40
772:Lit
742:10
738:DKr
721:Lev
481:of
423:in
168:100
5345::
5292:𐆘
5287:𐆗
5282:𐆙
5270:𐆚
5246:ℛℳ
5121:Rs
5101:රු
5096:रू
4994:$
3185:.
3181:.
3071:.
3002:^
2977:).
2925:.
2897:.
2873:.
2851:.
2843:.
2831:.
2827:.
2804:.
2767:.
2741:.
2613:.
2583:de
2266:.
2230:,
1639:J
1622:de
1613:G
1596:de
1587:F
1569:de
1560:E
1541:D
1522:B
1503:A
1456:10
1347:Zn
1214:4
1053:.
953:Sk
941:Sk
924:Kn
911:d
890:£0
868:zl
801:Fr
789:Fr
755:Fr
687:Fr
675:Fr
537:.
475:RM
469::
465:;
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
5327:¤
5310:₿
5258:₷
5236:ℳ
5231:₥
5226:₶
5216:₤
5211:₠
5206:₯
5201:₰
5186:₳
5168:円
5163:¥
5158:₩
5153:₮
5148:₸
5143:₺
5138:৳
5132:C
5126:₪
5116:꠸
5111:௹
5106:૱
5091:₹
5086:₽
5081:៛
5076:﷼
5071:元
5066:₱
5054:₦
5049:£
5044:₾
5039:₭
5034:₴
5029:₲
5024:F
5019:ƒ
5014:€
5009:₼
5004:֏
4999:₫
4982:¢
4977:₡
4972:₵
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