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Renee Cox

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280:, because as Cox writes in an artist's statement, "slavery stripped black men and women of their dignity and identity and that history continues to have an adverse affect on the African American psyche." One of Cox's main motivations has always been to create new, positive visual representations of African Americans. In her article, "A Gynocentric Aesthetic", Cox argues that a shift to matriarchal art will transform aesthetic expressions to interact with daily life and society, rather than compartmentalized artistic discussions that emphasize beauty over process and expression. 25: 93: 494:
the ethnic group with the most people in poverty, most illegitimate children, most people on welfare, most unemployed men, and most arrests for serious crimes.' Surprised." The posters ran in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Los Angeles. The project was originally inspired by Cox's five-year-old son who had asked her one day: "Why are all black people bad?"
462:. Cox was the first woman ever to be pregnant during the Whitney Independent Study Program, pregnant at the time with her second son, which motivated her to create the Yo Mama character and series of photographs. In the photograph Cox stands nude, wearing black high heels, brandishing her older son as if he were a weapon. In 493:
and added their commentary so as to appropriate the quote for their purposes. The idea was to present viewers with real information, which flies in the face of what Americans are taught to believe. The 24 by 36 inch posters read: "Surprise, Surprise, 'in raw numbers, European-American whites are
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politics. In addition, her work has provoked conversations at the intersections of cultural work, activism, gender, and African Studies. As a specialist in film and digital portraiture, Cox uses light, form, digital technology, and her own signature style to capture the identities and beauty within
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Cox publicly responded to Giuliani's accusations by defending her first amendment right to portray herself as Christ. As Cox explained, her Catholic school education taught her that all human beings were created in the likeness of God. "It's all very hypocritical," she was quoted as saying in the
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as "fine", relating the piece to "The perpetuation of the myth that the realistically rendered white Christ is superior to all other representational approaches supports the perception that the main issue is about appearances as signs of cultural and spiritual value, whereas in reality the main
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exhibition…A towering self-portrait, it showed the artist, naked except for a pair of black high heels, holding her two-year-old son…The image presents a woman, both regal and erotic, who seems singularly disinclined to take guff from anyone and whose son will undoubtedly grow up to respect her
611:, then mayor of New York City, saw the work and proceeded to accuse Cox of being anti-Catholic. Giuliani gained national attention when he subsequently called for the creation of a panel to create decency standards for all art shown in publicly funded museums in the city. Giuliani told the 518:'s classic, was first shown. In Cox's reimagining of this historically iconic scene, she stood nude in the place of Jesus Christ and is surrounded by all black apostles, except for Judas, who is white. In 2001, the piece was included in a 271:
Cox has "dedicated her career to deconstructing stereotypes and to reconfiguring the black woman's body, using her nude form as a subject." She uses herself as a primary model in order to promote an idea of "self-love" as articulated by
644:, "now that he has been busted with the other woman, I wouldn't be talking about moral issues." At the time, Giuliani had recently admitted his affair with long-time friend Judy Nathan and proceeded to divorce his wife, Donna Hanover. 533:. The series featured family snapshots, as well as older family photographs juxtaposed with erotic self-portraits, and new re-creations of art historical classics. "Olympia's Boyz" is featured in this show, which first appeared at the 635:
to popular representations of Christ by adding: "Ideas of white Christ as necessarily the most 'holy' of images reinforces the power of this myth's creators and supporters, along with the continued unequal treatment of others."
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wrote: "(Renee's) her own heroine. She's very much about using the work as a platform for self-love. And she's clearly having fun in her role playing. It's a very New York attitude: 'Yeah, so what? I'm Jesus. I'm
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piece was because "Christianity is big in the African-American community, but there are no presentations of us," Cox added, "I took it upon myself to include people of color in these classic scenarios."
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of 13th and 14th century Italy—with deep solemnity. The modern "distortions" and elisions of Cox's representation interact with the reference to iconic martyrdom to evoke the terrible history of
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This was the second time during Giuliani's tenure that he attempted to censor art shown in New York City's museums and it sparked a national controversy about artists' first amendment rights.
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for Cox has marked her embrace of the digital world and her continued exploration of the human body as a site to engage viewers and evoke the practice of healthy and intersectional discourse.
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in 2001. Cox has written: "The body of work was a rebellion against all of the pre-ordained roles I am supposed to embrace as a woman: dutiful daughter, diminutive wife, and doting mother."
466:, Cox critiques race and gender issues, whilst attempting to "reconcile her persona as a pregnant black woman artist with the white male convention of museum study and classical statuary." 2123: 485:, created a poster campaign to challenge and provoke preconceived notions about race, crime and poverty. "As far as representation, we have to take it back," Cox explained to the 560:
was originally shown at the Robert Miller Gallery in 2005. Cox then exhibited the body of work in the Jamaican Biennial in 2007 where it won the Aaron Matalon Award.
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alter-ego, a superhero who fights racism and teaches children African-American history. In 1998 the body of work was featured in a Fin de Siècle art festival in
334:, Cox majored in film studies. After graduating, she decided to devote her energy to the realm of still photography. She began as an assistant fashion editor at 400:
In the early 1990s, inspired by the birth of her first son, Cox decided to focus primarily on fine art photography. She received her Master of Fine Arts at the
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In addition to making art, Cox has curated and acted. She has done projects for Rush Art Gallery from its inception. In 1996 she curated an exhibition entitled
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Cox then returned to New York City, where she continued to work as a fashion photographer for ten years. Among her clients were editorial magazines such as
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In 1999, Cox's work was shown in the Venice Biennale, in the Oratorio di S. Ludovico, a 17th-century Catholic church, where her piece
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created the Negro Art Collective (NAC) to fight cultural misrepresentations about Black Americans. The collective, working with
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that he did "not believe that it is right for public money to be used to desecrate religion, to attack people's ethnicity."
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and Center for African American History and Culture, Washington, DC, Reflections in Black: A History of Black Photography (
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is one of the focuses of writer Sheila F. Winborne's chapter, "Images of Jesus in Advancing Great Commission", in the book
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to pursue a career as a fashion photographer. She spent three years working in Paris, shooting for magazines including
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Cox continues to show her work as well as develop new projects as she is inspired. Her present work explores
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Kade / Kunsthal in Amersfoort, Holland. Who's More Sci-Fi Than Us, contemporary art from the Caribbean.
236:(born October 16, 1960) is a Jamaican-American artist, photographer, lecturer, political activist and 2675: 2418: 2007: 731: 2575: 2408: 2373: 799: 603: 510: 254: 179: 33: 1110: 967: 768: 377: 371: 310: 2640: 2213: 1161: 680: 552:. In the series, Cox took on the persona of Queen Nanny, who led the Maroons to victory in the 519: 50: 1588: 631:
concern is the power to control outcomes in one's own favor." Winborne further compares Cox's
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described the work as referring "back to traditional art forms—in this case, the shaped
2544: 2304: 1995: 1942: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1710: 1651:"Re-Framing Hottentot: Liberating Black Female Sexuality from the Mammy/Hottentot Bind" 1576: 1188: 1038: 873: 833: 673: 482: 365: 2469: 2464: 2028: 1981: 1855: 1757: 1672: 1629: 1562: 1243: 1191:, Ithaca, NY, Gendered Visions (Prof. Salah Hassan and Dorothy Desir-Davis, Curators) 1059: 837: 515: 288: 869:, Virginia, She's So Articulate, (Jeffry Cudlin & Henry L. Thaggert Co-Curators) 540:
Later that year Cox undertook another series of photographs, this one named for the
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Dramatis personae: a look at role-playing and narrative in contemporary photography
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Cristinerose Gallery, New York, Raje: A Superhero: The Beginning of a Bold New Era
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Reflections in Black: A History of Black Photographers from 1840 to the Present
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Eversley, Shelly; Morgan, Jennifer L. (2007). "Introduction: The Sexual Body".
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Venice Biennale 1999: Over All - 48th Exposition of International Art, Aperto
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Mona Lisa to Marge: How the World's Greatest Artworks Entered Popular Culture
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X Ball, Barry; Steensma, Regnerus; Nieboer, Jan Willem; Blaettler, James R.
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Farrington, Lisa E. (2003). "Reinventing Herself: The Black Female Nude".
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Tropiques-Atrium, Fort-de-France, Martinique, (Dominique Brebion, Curator)
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Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art
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Pictures from Paradise: A Survey of Contemporary Caribbean Photography
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as "one of the most striking images in the East Coast portion of the
470: 388: 283: 1797:"Beyond the Selfie: Renée Cox on the Power of Shooting Black Bodies" 1771: 1706: 1390:
Self/Image: Technology, Representation, and the Contemporary Subject
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Heartney, Eleanor; Posner, Helaine; Princenthal, Nancy, Scott, Sue.
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Art & identity: the African-American aesthetic at the New School
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Dunye, Cheryl; Goode Bryant, Linda; Tanner, Marcia; Tucker, Marcia.
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Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body
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Discreet Charm of the Bougie, Gallery Nodine Zidoun, Paris, France
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Teaching All Nations: Interrogating the Matthean Great Commission
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Teaching All Nations: Interrogating the Matthean Great Commission
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Syracuse University College of Visual and Performing Arts alumni
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Bizarro World! The Parallel Universes of Comics & Fine Arts
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In 2001, Cox opened a show at the Robert Miller Gallery called
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Colangelo, Lisa and Michael R. Blood "Rufy & 'Yo Mama,'"
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Who More Sci-Fi Than Us?: Contemporary Art from the Caribbean
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Copeland, Cynthia R.; Hulser, Kathleen; Stokes Sims, Lowery,
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Splat Boom Pow! The Influence of Cartoons in Contemporary Art
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Cassel, Valerie; Sabin, Roger; Weldt, Bernard; Mayo, Marti.
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and the use of fractals to create sculptural kaleidoscopes.
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Venus in the Dark: Blackness and Beauty in Popular Culture
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Ambrosino Gallery, Coral Gables, FL, Peoples Project 2000
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Committed to the Image: Contemporary Black Photographers
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and Ron Clark in the Whitney Independent Study Program.
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The Sunday Review 10 July 2000. "Pride and Prejudice",
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The one chosen: images of Christ in recent New York art
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Looking Forward Looking Back, Elaine L. Jacob Gallery,
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and she co-starred in Bridgett Davis' independent film
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Remix, Themes and Variations in African American Art,
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Urban Mythologies: The Bronx Represented Since 1960's
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Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics
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That same year, Cox's seven-foot nude self-portrait
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in New York City. A review of the show published in
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Creative Time Inc. for Street Poster Project (1993)
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University of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum
208:Artists-in-Residence Program at Light Works (1997) 1880:"From the Archives: Linda Nochlin on "Black Male"" 1356:The Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium 819:, Afro Modern, Journeys through the Black Atlantic 1521:Srivastav, Vinita. "The Woman Behind the Storm." 1311:Legacies: Contemporary Artists Reflect on Slavery 987:, New York, Renee Cox: Queen Nanny of the Maroons 2602: 1909:African American Visual Artists Database (AAVAD) 1442:Feminine Persuasion: Art and Essays on Sexuality 2027:(First ed.). Fortress Press. p. 170. 1556: 1208:, Ridgefield, CT, No Doubt (Renee Cox, Curator) 1932: 1728:Cox, Renee (1990). "A Gynecentric Aesthetic". 1550: 1493:Charles, Nick. "Art of fighting stereotypes." 953:Gigantic ArtSpace, New York, Artificial Afrika 2117: 1514:Nochlin, Linda. "Learning From 'Black Male'" 1470:The Black Female Body: A Photographic History 1463:Black Venus 2010: They Called Her "Hottentot" 1330:Caribbean: Art at the Crossroads of the World 1232:Pace/McGill Gallery, New York, Large Bodies ( 223:Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts 2204:Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art 1953: 2382:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? 2182:New York School of Applied Design for Women 740:, Posing Beauty in African American Culture 734:, Miami, Caribbean: Crossroads of the World 404:and subsequently spent a year working with 2133:Feminist art movement in the United States 2124: 2110: 1905:"Wilson, Fo. (active Milwaukee, WI, 2010)" 1692: 489:The NAC appropriated a quote from scholar 242:feminist art movement in the United States 91: 1845: 1666: 1420:Reid-Pharr, Robert F.; Delany, Samuel R. 1295:Bonazzoli, Francesca; Robecchi, Michele. 391:, producing the poster for his 1988 film 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 2170:American Association of University Women 2020: 744:The Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery 32:This article includes a list of general 2636:Jamaican emigrants to the United States 1240:The Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) 1003:Busan Biennale 2004, Busan, South Korea 974:Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University 2603: 2047: 1973: 1090:, New York, Renee Cox: American Family 1035:Henry Radford Hope School of fine Arts 872:Mabel Smith Douglass Library Gallery, 647:Cox states that her reasoning for her 574: 317:, where she portrayed a photographer. 2329:WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution 2176:National Association of Women Artists 2105: 1648: 1440:Stirratt, Betsy; Johnson, Catherine. 1349:Give Me Liberty!: An American History 658: 607:sparked an enormous controversy when 458:show curated by Marcia Tucker at the 240:. Her work is considered part of the 2270:The Women's Building (San Francisco) 2229:National Museum of Women in the Arts 1823:"Artwork Detail | Kemper Art Museum" 1688: 1686: 1623: 1528:Smith, Roberta. "Body of Evidence." 1507:Eversley, Shelly; Morgan, Jennifer. 771:, Caribbean: Crossroads of the World 18: 1727: 1284: 876:, New Jersey, Never Has She Ever... 411: 325: 307:The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum 13: 2260:Women's Art Resources of Minnesota 1742:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1990.tb00416.x 1468:Willis, Deborah; Williams, Carla. 1144:The New Museum of Contemporary Art 1041:, Bloomington, Feminine Persuasion 850:Spelman College Museum of Fine Art 728:, Bremen, Germany, Me.Myself.Naked 202:Artists Fellowship Award from The 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2702: 2592:Feminist movements and ideologies 2070: 1846:Kimmelman, Michael (1994-11-11). 1683: 1328:Cullen, Deborah; Fuentes, Elvis. 416:In 1994, Cox exhibited her piece 402:School of Visual Arts in New York 16:American photographer (born 1960) 2021:Winborne, Sheila (May 1, 2014). 1185:Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art 937:Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art 526:, curated by Barbara Millstein. 204:New York Foundation for the Arts 23: 2661:People from Scarsdale, New York 2234:New York Feminist Art Institute 2041: 2014: 1974:Willis, Deborah (14 May 2014). 1967: 1926: 1897: 1872: 1839: 922:, Art & Emancipation Worlds 902:The National Gallery of Jamaica 514:a contemporary re-imagining of 2581:Women in the art history field 2265:Woman's Building (Los Angeles) 1815: 1789: 1764: 1721: 1701:(2). Woman's Art Inc.: 15–24. 1642: 1617: 1595: 1561:. Phaidon Press. p. 108. 1377:Looking Forward, Looking Black 1261:Whitney Museum of American Art 433:Whitney Museum of American Art 1: 2646:Artists from Queens, New York 2626:American contemporary artists 2249:Washington Women's Art Center 1827:www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu 1649:Nanda, Shaweta (2019-12-10). 1626:Feminist art and the maternal 1543: 1403:Feminist Art and the Maternal 726:Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum 266: 210:Aaron Matalon Award from The 2671:Jamaican women photographers 2616:American women photographers 2289:Exhibitions or installations 2077:Renee Cox's Official Website 2048:Kaplan, Isaac (2016-12-23). 1911:. 2010-09-17. Archived from 1321:Cox, Renee; Isaak, Jo Anna. 1107:Smithsonian Anacostia Museum 738:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 497:Soon after, Cox created her 7: 2681:21st-century American women 2656:American postmodern artists 2414:Women Artists in Revolution 2254:Women Artists in Revolution 2097:Aperture interview with Cox 1416:Blasphemy: Art that Offends 1246:and Lia Gangitano, Curator) 968:The Studio Museum of Harlem 920:Yale Center for British Art 908:New York Historical Society 844:Grande Halle de la Villette 626:. Winborne describes Cox's 212:National Gallery of Jamaica 10: 2707: 1351:(Fourth Edition) (Vol. 1). 1323:Renee Cox: American family 1271:Museum of Contemporary Art 1242:, Boston, Sites of Being ( 939:, Hartford, CT, Soul Food! 558:Queen Nanny of the Maroons 263:her subjects and herself. 246:Queen Nanny of the Maroons 2631:American feminist artists 2589: 2568: 2432: 2391: 2357: 2339: 2288: 2191: 2162: 2139: 1935:Women's Studies Quarterly 1537:The Independent on Sunday 970:, New York, African Queen 802:, Madrid, Spain, Heroines 320: 221:Chrysalis Award from The 196: 186: 172: 162: 134: 112: 90: 83: 2576:List of feminist artists 2374:The Feminist Art Journal 2082:Salon interview with Cox 1557:Phaidon Editors (2019). 1427:Rosenfeld Dassel, Sara. 1018:Contemporary Arts Museum 800:Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza 2686:American women curators 2280:Women's Studio Workshop 2275:Women's Interart Center 2192:Venues or organizations 1511:: Spring / Summer 2007. 1273:, New York, Bad Girls ( 846:, Paris, KrĂ©yol Factory 769:Studio Museum in Harlem 387:. She also worked with 311:Ridgefield, Connecticut 97:Cox at the premiere of 53:more precise citations. 2666:Jamaican photographers 2621:American photographers 2419:Women's Caucus for Art 2340:Films or documentaries 2214:Feminist Art Coalition 1488:Magazines and journals 1162:Wayne State University 681:Columbia Museum of Art 520:Brooklyn Museum of Art 464:Yo Mama and the Statue 258:, which exemplify her 227:Gold Rush Award (2015) 2348:!Women Art Revolution 2149:Feminist art movement 1624:Liss, Andrea (2009). 1603:"Renee Cox Biography" 1422:Black Gay Man: Essays 1088:Robert Miller Gallery 1056:Robert Miller Gallery 985:Robert Miller Gallery 867:Arlington Arts Center 649:Yo Mama's Last Supper 604:Yo Mama's Last Supper 585:magazine, art critic 511:Yo Mama's Last Supper 255:Yo Mama's Last Supper 217:Tribeca Film Festival 180:Yo Mama's Last Supper 150:School of Visual Arts 105:Tribeca Film Festival 1509:The Sexual Body: WSQ 765:Queens Museum of Art 454:was included in the 2480:Helen Frankenthaler 2224:Lesbian Art Project 1695:Woman's Art Journal 1559:Great women artists 1454:Thompson, Barbara. 1434:Solana, Guillermo. 904:, Kingston, Jamaica 900:Jamaican Biennial, 761:El Museo del Barrio 575:Critical assessment 332:Syracuse University 139:Syracuse University 2545:Carolee Schneemann 2305:Three Weeks in May 1852:The New York Times 1587:has generic name ( 1447:Szeemann, Harald. 1394:Lawrence, O'Neil. 1341:Farrington, Lisa. 1189:Cornell University 1039:Indiana University 874:Rutgers University 834:Hood Museum of Art 674:Yale School of Art 659:Exhibition history 544:national heroine, 483:Gee Street Records 352:and for designers 340:and then moved to 278:Sisters of the Yam 2691:American curators 2598: 2597: 2470:Mary Beth Edelson 2465:Elaine de Kooning 2313:The Sister Chapel 1886:. 6 February 2017 1635:978-0-8166-4622-7 1461:Willis, Deborah. 1414:Plate, S. Brent. 1368:Hoffmann, Nancy. 1244:Milena Kalinovska 1060:Trio Network, Inc 838:Dartmouth College 516:Leonardo da Vinci 418:It Shall Be Named 289:The Village Voice 231: 230: 219:Art Award (2007) 158: 147: 79: 78: 71: 2698: 2676:Jamaican artists 2540:Rachel Rosenthal 2515:Georgia O'Keeffe 2450:Louise Bourgeois 2321:The Dinner Party 2126: 2119: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2087:Rush Art Gallery 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1991: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1803:. March 26, 2014 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1772:"RenĂ©e Cox's CV" 1768: 1762: 1761: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1670: 1668:10.3390/h8040161 1646: 1640: 1639: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1554: 1375:Isaac, Jo Anna. 1361:Hobson, Janell. 1315:Coq, Christian. 1285:Publication list 1062:, and USA Cable) 732:Perez Art Museum 683:, South Carolina 554:First Maroon War 412:Fine arts career 360:, among others. 337:Glamour Magazine 330:As a student at 326:Editorial career 175: 152: 141: 129:Colgate, Jamaica 126: 123:October 16, 1960 122: 120: 95: 81: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2585: 2564: 2525:Louise Nevelson 2428: 2404:Guerrilla Girls 2387: 2353: 2335: 2284: 2244:tArt Collective 2208:Brooklyn Museum 2187: 2158: 2135: 2130: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2058: 2056: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2019: 2015: 2003: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1972: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1916: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1862: 1844: 1840: 1831: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1726: 1722: 1707:10.2307/1358782 1691: 1684: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1388:Jones, Amelia. 1287: 1282: 1168:Venice Biennale 1077:Brooklyn Museum 697:Family Affair, 661: 577: 565:sacred geometry 535:Brooklyn Museum 531:American Family 414: 328: 323: 269: 226: 220: 215: 209: 207: 201: 173: 148: 130: 127: 124: 118: 116: 108: 86: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2704: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2535:M. 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Renee Cox 1408:Lotz, Leo. 676:, New Haven 546:Queen Nanny 522:exhibition 487:Daily News. 427:curated by 394:School Daze 350:Vogue Homme 167:Photography 51:introducing 2605:Categories 2560:June Wayne 2297:Womanhouse 2163:Precursors 2059:2017-04-01 1919:2022-02-14 1890:2017-03-18 1865:2017-03-18 1832:2017-03-18 1661:(4): 161. 1655:Humanities 1544:References 1525:, May 2001 1503:Daily News 1496:Daily News 1277:, Curator) 1267:, Curator) 1113:, Curator) 642:Daily News 613:Daily News 589:described 475:Tony Cokes 460:New Museum 441:crucifixes 406:Mary Kelly 315:Naked Acts 274:bell hooks 267:Background 119:1960-10-16 59:April 2011 34:references 2495:Eva Hesse 2006:ignored ( 1996:cite book 1860:0362-4331 1776:Renee Cox 1758:143166388 1677:2076-0787 1577:cite book 1337:Bad Girls 1164:, Detroit 1011:2003-2004 930:2006-2008 601:In 2001, 598:gender." 595:Bad Girls 471:Fo Wilson 456:Bad Girls 445:lynchings 389:Spike Lee 384:Seventeen 284:Greg Tate 234:Renee Cox 135:Education 100:Baby Mama 85:Renee Cox 2530:Yoko Ono 2384:" (1971) 1947:27649652 1807:June 24, 1781:June 24, 1436:Heroinas 1236:Curator) 767:and The 542:Jamaican 303:No Doubt 187:Movement 2399:subRosa 1750:3810155 1730:Hypatia 1715:1358782 1609:27 July 1384:Decoded 1382:Jay Z, 633:Yo Mama 628:Yo Mama 620:Yo Mama 591:Yo Mama 550:Maroons 548:of the 452:Yo Mama 431:at the 366:Essence 238:curator 225:(2006) 214:(2007) 206:(1996) 47:improve 2392:Groups 2332:(2007) 2324:(1979) 2308:(1977) 2300:(1972) 2184:(1892) 2178:(1889) 2172:(1881) 2031:  1984:  1961:"HOME" 1945:  1858:  1756:  1748:  1713:  1675:  1632:  1565:  618:Cox's 473:, and 381:, and 321:Career 197:Awards 155:M.F.A. 36:, but 2569:Lists 2256:(WAR) 2054:Artsy 1943:JSTOR 1754:S2CID 1746:JSTOR 1711:JSTOR 1530:Vogue 1290:Books 1212:Solo: 1117:Solo: 1083:Solo: 980:Solo: 880:Solo: 705:Solo: 582:Vogue 342:Paris 2029:ISBN 2008:help 1982:ISBN 1856:ISSN 1809:2016 1783:2016 1673:ISSN 1630:ISBN 1611:2017 1589:help 1563:ISBN 1254:1993 1226:1995 1199:1996 1178:1997 1154:1998 1131:1999 1100:2000 1070:2001 1049:2002 1028:2003 997:2004 961:2005 947:2006 894:2007 860:2008 826:2009 810:2010 793:2011 779:2012 754:2013 719:2014 691:2015 666:2016 499:Raje 481:and 356:and 348:and 252:and 250:Raje 144:B.A. 113:Born 1738:doi 1703:doi 1663:doi 309:in 305:at 298:." 2607:: 2052:. 2000:: 1998:}} 1994:{{ 1939:35 1937:. 1907:. 1882:. 1854:. 1850:. 1825:. 1799:. 1774:. 1752:. 1744:. 1732:. 1709:. 1699:24 1697:. 1685:^ 1671:. 1657:. 1653:. 1581:: 1579:}} 1575:{{ 1187:, 1037:, 836:, 763:, 556:. 397:. 375:, 369:, 248:, 121:) 2380:" 2210:) 2206:( 2125:e 2118:t 2111:v 2062:. 2037:. 2010:) 1990:. 1963:. 1949:. 1922:. 1893:. 1868:. 1835:. 1811:. 1785:. 1760:. 1740:: 1734:5 1717:. 1705:: 1679:. 1665:: 1659:8 1638:. 1613:. 1591:) 1571:. 1539:. 1465:. 1458:. 1451:. 1444:. 1431:. 1424:. 1405:. 1398:. 1379:. 1372:. 1365:. 1358:. 1332:. 1325:. 1306:. 1299:. 701:, 425:, 291:, 157:) 153:( 146:) 142:( 117:( 107:. 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

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Baby Mama
Tribeca Film Festival
Syracuse University
B.A.
School of Visual Arts
M.F.A.
Photography
Yo Mama's Last Supper
Feminist art
New York Foundation for the Arts
National Gallery of Jamaica
Tribeca Film Festival
Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts
curator
feminist art movement in the United States
Yo Mama's Last Supper
Black Feminist
bell hooks
Greg Tate
The Village Voice
Wonder Woman
The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum
Ridgefield, Connecticut
Syracuse University

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