58:
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17:
318:. The protagonist is a teenage programmer working on a contract to deliver a video-game adaptation of a fantasy novel for an 8-bit computer in 1984. The multiple storylines evolve around the emotions and mental health issues resulting from a reality-perception mismatch between a new generation of computer-savvy teenagers and twenty-somethings, and their care givers.
128:
of retro- and retro-styled computers or kits), to be an important aspect of the hobby, giving new enthusiasts an opportunity to experience more fully what the early years of hobby computing were like. There are several different approaches to this end. Some are exact replicas of older systems, and
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language is a simple-to-learn programming language that has access to the entire system without having to load libraries for sound, graphics, math, etc. The focus of the programming language is on efficiency; in particular, one command does one thing immediately (e.g.
237:, which have largely been scrapped, and have space, power, and environmental requirements unaffordable by the average user. The memory size and speed of current systems enable simulation of many old systems to run faster than that system on original hardware.
221:
The C256 Foenix and its different versions is a new retro computer family based on the WDC65C816. FPGAs are used to simulate CBM custom chips and has the power of an Amiga with its graphic and sound capabilities.
170:
Retro
Computer kit is an open source, open hardware kit you can build and has a BASIC interpreter. There is also a version of the Arduino Retro Computer that can be hooked up to a TV;
326:
Due to their low complexity together with other technical advantages, 8-bit computers are frequently re-discovered for education, especially for introductory programming classes in
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Some emulations are used by businesses, as running production software in a simulator is usually faster, cheaper, and more reliable that running it on original hardware.
50:
Occasionally, however, an obsolete computer system has to be "resurrected" to run software specific to that system, to access data stored on obsolete media, or to use a
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some are newer designs based on the principles of retrocomputing, while others combine the two, with old and new features in the same package. Examples include:
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As old computer hardware becomes harder to maintain, there has been increasing interest in computer simulation. This is especially the case with old
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turn on and directly present a programming environment; there are no distractions, and no need for other features or additional connectivity. The
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192:, designed for the hands-on education in electronics, deliberately employing old and new concepts and devices (high-capacity
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and recreation rather than a practical application of technology; enthusiasts often collect rare and valuable
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replicas and kits have been sold in limited quantities in recent years, by different builders, such as the "
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490:"Arduino Retro Computer with SD card and LCD display and Keyboard input with BASIC interpreter"
121:
902:
Museum, a retro computing museum in
Portugal mostly focused on the Sinclair line of computers
448:
Cignoni, Giovanni A.; Gaducci, Fabio (2012). "Experimental
Archaeology of Computer Science".
883:
854:
367:
244:, offers simulations for over 50 historic systems, from the 1950s through the present. The
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8:
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40:
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Takhteyev, Yuri; DuPont, Quinn (2013). "Retrocomputing as
Preservation and Remix".
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28:
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Request a Login from the LCM to interact with vintage computers over the internet.
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137:, a modern, updated, yet backward-compatible version and replica of the original
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847:, a computer museum in Leicestershire, UK with regular "come and play" open days
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Atti della SocietĂ Toscana di
Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa Memorie Serie B
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274:, so there is a wide variety of available software to run on these simulators.
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A currently ongoing project that uses old technology in a new design is the
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MICRO 7: Conference Record of the 7th Annual
Workshop on Microprogramming
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772:"George R.R. Martin Writes on a DOS-Based Word Processor From the 1980s"
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51:
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The Centre for
Computing History – UK Computer Museum
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in computing. Some notable examples include the reconstruction of
709:"EMULATION of the IBM SYSTEM/360 on a MICROPROGRAMMABLE COMPUTER"
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100:(more than a century after its design) and the implementation of
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released a multiple-choice movie branded to be part of their
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There is at least one remake of the
Commodore 64 using an
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862: – German paper mag about digital culture
746:"Preserving Computing's Past: Restoration and Simulation"
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that hopes to build a new 8-bit platform inspired by the
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in 2000 (more than half a century since its inception).
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Software and PDF Document archive about older computers
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554:
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Learning to code in a “retro” programming environment
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Grant Searle collection of homebrew 8-bit projects.
120:
Some retrocomputing enthusiasts also consider the "
248:emulator simulates the IBM System/360 family from
826:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
800:. Fort Worth, Texas: iSchools. pp. 422–432.
141:, one of the most popular early personal systems;
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907:
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744:Burnet, Maxwell M.; Supnik, Robert M. (1996).
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366:as aspect) has been described in one paper as
886:Active resources for retrocomputing hobbyists
240:One popular simulator, the history simulator
743:
555:"MEGA65 - (MOST PROBABLY) THE BEST COMPUTER"
61:Retrosystem 2010, a retrocomputing event in
895:Beginning Programming Using Retro Computing
210:The Commander X16 is an ongoing project by
706:
228:
68:
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35:. Retrocomputing is usually classed as a
707:Trimble jr, George R. (September 1974).
658:"The Commander X16 has finally arrived!"
293:revealed that he writes his books using
116:A Mini C88 eight byte homebrew computer.
111:
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15:
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573:"Project Commander X16 | Retro Summit"
421:
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670:from the original on October 28, 2022
626:"Building my Dream Computer - Part 2"
594:"Building my dream computer - Part 1"
280:
638:from the original on October 3, 2022
624:Murray, David (September 12, 2019).
606:from the original on October 3, 2022
88:. It can be seen as the analogue of
763:
592:Murray, David (February 19, 2019).
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266:Software for older systems was not
256:. A simulator is available for the
218:, using off the shelf modern parts.
73:
13:
656:Murray, David (October 12, 2022).
304:US-based streaming video provider
14:
937:
838:
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301:application dating back to 1987.
866:The Centre for Computing History
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770:Lily Hay Newman (14 May 2014).
690:"Grant's HOMEBUILT ELECTRONICS"
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534:"C-one Reconfigurable computer"
404:Living Computers: Museum + Labs
853:for re-implementations of old
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370:activity and as aspect of the
84:Retrocomputing is part of the
1:
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399:Computer Conservation Society
384:History of computing hardware
798:iConference 2013 Proceedings
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86:history of computer hardware
7:
884:Vintage Computing Resources
512:"Arduino Retro Computer TV"
427:"The Retrocomputing Museum"
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54:that requires that system.
10:
942:
77:
753:Digital Technical Journal
389:Vintage Computer Festival
354:turns the screen green).
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47:for sentimental reasons.
196:, micro-controllers and
152:", from Briel Computers;
90:experimental archaeology
808:(inactive 2024-09-12).
458:10.2424/ASTSN.M.2012.17
394:Computer History Museum
229:Software retrocomputing
69:Hardware retrocomputing
29:older computer hardware
872:Living Computer Museum
514:. amigojapan.github.io
492:. amigojapan.github.io
476:www.brielcomputers.com
117:
65:
27:is the current use of
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855:programming languages
851:Retrocomputing Museum
845:Retro Computer Museum
722:10.1145/800118.803854
285:In an interview with
115:
60:
19:
921:History of computing
362:Retrocomputing (and
207:compatible computer;
184:MSX 2/2+ compatible
108:"Homebrew" computers
291:George R. R. Martin
235:mainframe computers
328:elementary schools
281:In popular culture
133:Device offered by
118:
66:
22:
916:Computing culture
472:"Briel Computers"
124:" (designing and
98:Difference engine
20:The 1977 Apple II
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452:(119): 111–116.
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80:Vintage computer
74:Historic systems
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779:. Retrieved
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694:searle.wales
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494:. Retrieved
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431:. Retrieved
368:preservation
361:
325:
315:Bandersnatch
313:
310:Black Mirror
303:
295:WordStar 4.0
284:
276:
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239:
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216:Commodore 64
212:David Murray
205:Commodore 65
119:
83:
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24:
23:
759:(3): 23–38.
715:: 141–150.
674:October 28,
539:6 September
364:retrogaming
272:open source
268:copyrighted
122:homebrewing
910:Categories
814:2142/38392
642:2022-10-03
610:2022-10-03
578:2019-11-02
559:mega65.org
518:30 October
496:30 October
433:30 October
429:. Catb.org
410:References
270:, and was
252:to 64-bit
250:System/360
139:IMSAI 8080
102:PlankalkĂĽl
52:peripheral
926:Nostalgia
878:bitsavers
358:Reception
322:Education
258:Honeywell
181:the 6502;
150:Replica 1
668:Archived
636:Archived
604:Archived
378:See also
263:system.
254:System/z
246:Hercules
144:Several
126:building
45:software
41:hardware
33:software
731:5984264
663:YouTube
631:YouTube
599:YouTube
306:Netflix
261:Multics
179:emulate
168:Arduino
159:-based
146:Apple 1
94:Babbage
729:
299:MS-DOS
190:GR8BIT
63:Athens
860:RETRO
776:Slate
749:(PDF)
727:S2CID
342:COLOR
336:BASIC
297:, an
194:SRAMs
161:N8VEM
135:IMSAI
37:hobby
828:link
783:2015
676:2022
541:2012
520:2013
498:2013
435:2013
242:SIMH
198:FPGA
188:kit
175:FPGA
166:The
43:and
31:and
810:hdl
802:doi
717:doi
454:doi
157:Z80
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820:{{
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