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Anarcho-primitivism

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Zerzan claimed that pre-civilization societies were inherently superior to modern civilization and that the move towards agriculture and the increasing use of technology had resulted in the alienation and oppression of humankind. Zerzan argued that under civilization, humans and other species have
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Jensen, 2006, pp. 173–174: " vital to make lifestyle choices to mitigate damage caused by being a member of industrial civilization... to assign primary responsibility to oneself, and to focus primarily on making oneself better, is an immense copout, an abrogation of responsibility. With all the
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argument, attacking individuals but not the actual validity of their beliefs. He further responds that working to entirely avoid such hypocrisy is ineffective, self-serving, and a convenient misdirection of activist energies. Primitivist John Zerzan admits that living with this hypocrisy is a
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Anarcho-primitivism argues that civilization is at the root of societal and environmental problems. Primitivists also consider domestication, technology and language to cause social alienation from "authentic reality". As a result, they propose the abolition of civilization and a return to a
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also criticized domestication, which he believed had devalued non-human life and reduced human life to their labor and property. Other primitivist authors have drawn different conclusions to Zerzan on the origins of alienation, with John Fillis blaming
639:"; however, he stopped short of advocating a return to it. Instead, he called for political institutions to be recreated anew, in harmony with nature and without the artificiality of modern civilization. Later, critical theorist 831:, edited by Kevin Tucker, is self-described as "an insurrectionary anarcho-primitivist journal", with essays against literacy and for hunter gatherer societies. Adjacent periodicals include the radical environmental journal 851:, i.e. that people rejecting civilization typically maintain a civilized lifestyle themselves, often while still using the very industrial technology that they oppose in order to spread their message. Activist writer 3254: 3244: 1453:
world at stake, it is self-indulgent, self-righteous, and self-important. It is also nearly ubiquitous. And it serves the interests of those in power by keeping our focus off them."
552:. Most Anarcho-primitivists advocate for a tribal-like way of life while some see an even simpler lifestyle as beneficial. According to anarcho-primitivists, the shift from 895:, arguing that they only examine the process of food extraction and not the processing of food, creation of fire and childcare, which adds up to over 40 hours a week. 722:, as they replaced "authentic reality" with an abstracted representation of reality. In order to counteract such issues, Zerzan proposed that humanity return to a 781:, although he has been repeatedly criticised for his violent means by more pacifistic anarcho-primitivists, who instead advocate for non-violent forms of 2865: 808:
as part of their practice, i.e., using reclaimed skills and methods to work towards a sustainable future while undoing institutions of civilization.
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were beginning to attract interest. Primitivism, as outlined in Zerzan's work, first gained popularity as enthusiasm in deep ecology began to wane.
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Purkis, Johnathan (2012). "The Hitchhiker as Theorist: Rethinking Sociology and Anthropology from an Anarchist Perspective". In
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Aaltola, Elisa (2010). "Green Anarchy: Deep Ecology and Primitivism". In Franks, Benjamin; Wilson, Matthew (eds.).
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and the dissolution of agriculture. Anarcho-primitivists critique the origins and alleged progress of the
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Parson, Sean (2018). "Ecocentrism". In Franks, Benjamin; Jun, Nathan; Williams, Leonard (eds.).
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Humphrey, Matthew (2013). "Environmentalism". In Gaus, Gerald F.; D'Agostino, Fred (eds.).
1623:"Babylon Will Be Found No More: On Affinities Between Christianity and Anarcho-Primitivism" 1015: 763: 739: 594: 561: 397: 2105: 8: 4745: 4644: 4629: 4578: 4236: 4121: 4111: 4096: 4076: 4071: 4051: 4031: 4026: 3991: 3986: 3976: 3956: 3911: 3891: 3811: 3801: 3731: 3626: 3516: 3397: 3311: 3274: 3249: 3214: 3189: 3156: 3145: 2965: 2955: 2870: 2751: 2680: 1429: 1083: 985: 636: 622: 529: 310: 260: 180: 140: 52: 5060: 4979: 4865: 4588: 4467: 4294: 4106: 4091: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3936: 3871: 3821: 3816: 3601: 3526: 3341: 3331: 3234: 3168: 3134: 3088: 2424: 2135: 2065: 2043: 1675: 1609: 1587: 1541: 1118: 965: 955: 743: 549: 464: 290: 205: 3471: 1648:""The Future in the Past": Anarcho-primitivism and the Critique of Civilization Today" 5072: 4989: 4858: 4851: 4806: 4670: 4614: 4266: 4196: 4041: 3946: 3841: 3556: 3426: 3209: 3162: 2925: 2802: 2655: 2515: 2383: 2291: 2267: 2239: 2217: 2200: 2170: 2139: 2127: 2090: 2069: 2055: 2039: 2016: 1991: 1981: 1952: 1924: 1886: 1876: 1846: 1836: 1815: 1800: 1770: 1760: 1739: 1704: 1679: 1667: 1634: 1613: 1599: 1583: 1578:
Cudworth, Erika (2019). "Farming and Food". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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Long, Roderick T. (2013). "Anarchism". In Gaus, Gerald F.; D'Agostino, Fred (eds.).
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also argued that anarcho-primitivists have exaggerated the short working week of
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Etherington, Ben (June 2024). "Is Rewilding Twenty-First-Century Primitivism?".
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Primitivists and green anarchists have adopted the concept of ecological
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for continuing to contribute to the larger intellectual conversation.
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The modern school of anarcho-primitivism was primarily developed by
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or specialization, abandonment of large-scale organization and all
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Anarcho-Primitivism: The Green Scare in Green Political Theory
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that advocates a return to non-civilized ways of life through
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The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy
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The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy
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The Truth About Primitive Life: A Critique of Primitivism
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topics such as pipeline sabotage and animal liberation.
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Jeihouni, Mojtaba; Maleki, Nasser (12 December 2016).
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Running on Emptiness: The Pathology of Civilization
1717: 881:they perceive in anarcho-primitivist ideology and 855:counters that this criticism merely resorts to an 1646:el-Ojeili, Chamsy; Taylor, Dylan (2 April 2020). 789:, inspiring the direct actions of groups such as 5080: 1864:Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism 1645: 1147: 1781: 1159: 793:. Another radical environmentalist group, the 4328: 2432: 1904:Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy 494: 2228: 2103: 2034:. In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.). 1686: 1367: 4335: 4321: 4217:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2439: 2425: 501: 487: 2121: 2003:Price, Andy (2012). "Social Ecology". In 1809: 1799: 1715: 1516: 682:, whose work was released at a time when 2207: 2104:Shakoor, Abdul; Ahmad, Mustanir (2022). 2087:Continuum International Publishing Group 2013:Continuum International Publishing Group 1857: 1788:International Journal of English Studies 1750: 1577: 1355: 1247: 1231: 811:Anarcho-primitivist periodicals include 769: 666: 1535: 1476: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1307: 1259: 1203: 1186: 1171: 952:, opposed language on religious grounds 774:Primitivist ideas were taken up by the 14: 5081: 3220:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 2364: 2344: 2324: 2304: 2280: 2252: 2190: 2076: 1971: 1897: 1620: 1566: 1416: 4824:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 4316: 2420: 2146: 2029: 2002: 1937: 1379: 1295: 1291: 1279: 1267: 1263: 2083:The Continuum Companion to Anarchism 2009:The Continuum Companion to Anarchism 1826: 1243: 1227: 1215: 1065:, neo-Luddite and domestic terrorist 2110:Pakistan Journal of Social Research 1482: 726:, which he believed would increase 655:and consequently caused widespread 24: 2183: 2036:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism 1580:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism 1124:Individualists Tending to the Wild 27:Anarchist critique of civilization 25: 5140: 4342: 2398: 2259:Future Primitive and Other Essays 383:Future Primitive and Other Essays 351:Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution 5066: 5054: 5042: 4281: 3255:International Conference of Rome 3245:International Conference of Rome 2404: 2208:Sheppard, Brian Oliver (2008) . 1974:Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach 1089:Rewilding (conservation biology) 933: 919: 905: 593:The roots of primitivism lay in 469: 459: 448: 343:Fields, Factories, and Workshops 51: 1627:Journal of Religion and Society 1528: 1510: 1496: 1456: 1446: 1410: 1373: 605:. The early-modern philosopher 3367:Australian Anarchist Centenary 3292:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2310:"Language: Origin and Meaning" 2232:; Carnes, Alice, eds. (1991). 1538:Anarchism and Moral Philosophy 762:claiming it to be a result of 662: 13: 1: 5129:Syncretic political movements 4845:The Moon and the Sledgehammer 3006:Decentralized planned economy 2446: 1664:10.1080/08935696.2020.1727256 837: 5094:Anarchist schools of thought 2601:Proletarian internationalism 2052:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_16 1716:Gardenier, Matthijs (2016). 1596:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_36 1517:Kaczynski, Theodore (2008). 1114:Year Zero (political notion) 335:Walden, or life in the woods 7: 3302:1919 United States bombings 1504:"The Network of Domination" 1422:The Problem of Civilization 1148:el-Ojeili & Taylor 2020 898: 580:hunter-gatherer lifestyle. 518:anti-civilization anarchism 10: 5145: 4257:Situationist International 3327:Spanish Revolution of 1936 3185:Self-managed social center 2238:. New Society Publishers. 2167:10.3197/096327102129341154 1801:10.6018/ijes/2016/2/238911 1489:Why I am not a Primitivist 1380:Dodge, Chris (July 2006). 1160:Jeihouni & Maleki 2016 583: 4882: 4815: 4764: 4658: 4602: 4594:Twelve Tribes communities 4501: 4350: 4276: 4161: 3721: 3671: 3396: 3382:Really Really Free Market 3377:1999 Seattle WTO protests 3199: 3071: 2979: 2943: 2896: 2819: 2750: 2741: 2691: 2666:Temporary autonomous zone 2591:Permanent autonomous zone 2526:Consensus decision-making 2454: 1921:10.1163/9789004356894_015 1701:10.1215/00104124-11052901 1428:. Vol. 1. New York: 971:Back-to-the-land movement 847:A common criticism is of 653:vested all value in labor 645:Environmental degradation 3372:Carnival Against Capital 3297:Bavarian Soviet Republic 3286:Manifesto of the Sixteen 3180:Radical environmentalism 3129:Independent Media Center 3061:Workers' self-management 2506:Autonomous social center 2371:Twilight of the Machines 2210:Anarchism vs Primitivism 1567:Becker, Michael (2010). 1472:. London. 20 April 2001. 1135: 869:Wolfi Landstreicher and 631:, Rousseau depicted the 595:Enlightenment philosophy 588: 558:agricultural subsistence 186:Radical environmentalism 156:Environmental protection 4584:Testimony of simplicity 4502:Religious and spiritual 4463:Subsistence agriculture 4458:Slow movement (culture) 3001:Cost the limit of price 2216:: Active Distribution. 2123:10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.782 1550:10.1057/9780230289680_9 1021:Evolutionary psychology 706:. He also claimed that 628:Discourse on Inequality 617:for the development of 359:Post-Scarcity Anarchism 4915:Appropriate technology 4473:Sustainable sanitation 4418:Low-impact development 3797:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2606:Propaganda of the deed 2596:Prefigurative politics 2586:Participatory politics 2531:Conscientious objector 2235:Questioning Technology 2193:"What is Primitivism?" 1689:Comparative Literature 1621:Eddebo, Johan (2017). 795:Earth Liberation Front 675: 647:stemmed directly from 542:prehistoric technology 367:The Ecology of Freedom 328:Books and publications 5104:Cultural anthropology 4831:Escape from Affluenza 4408:Intentional community 4247:Libertarian socialism 3362:Kate Sharpley Library 3337:Red inverted triangle 3280:High Treason Incident 3270:Congress of Amsterdam 2676:Voluntary association 2486:Anti-authoritarianism 2476:Anarchist criminology 2471:Anarchist Black Cross 2320:on 13 September 2019. 2191:Filiss, John (2002). 770:Adoption and practice 670: 607:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 574:social stratification 546:Industrial Revolution 430:Libertarian socialism 111:Anti-authoritarianism 18:Rewilding (anarchism) 5109:Political ideologies 5099:Criticism of science 4955:Front Porch Republic 4945:Ecological footprint 4765:Modern-day adherents 4288:Anarchism portal 3692:Fictional characters 3175:Radical cheerleading 2413:at Wikimedia Commons 2350:Against Civilization 2154:Environmental Values 2147:Smith, Mick (2002). 2089:. pp. 140–161. 2046:. pp. 281–291. 2030:Price, Andy (2019). 2015:. pp. 231–249. 1980:. pp. 219–233. 1915:. pp. 369–400. 1835:. pp. 217–230. 1759:. pp. 291–302. 1736:10.3917/soc.131.0097 1590:. pp. 641–658. 1544:. pp. 161–185. 1464:"Anarchy in the USA" 1294:, pp. 240–241; 1266:, pp. 240–241; 1262:, pp. 164–165; 1246:, pp. 218–219; 1230:, pp. 218–219; 1016:Environmental ethics 877:(and even mystical) 764:addiction psychology 749:Primitivist thinker 562:Neolithic Revolution 455:Anarchism portal 5114:Post-left anarchism 5089:Anarcho-primitivism 5022:Work–life interface 4905:Anarcho-primitivism 4746:Henry David Thoreau 4630:Open Source Ecology 4237:Left-libertarianism 3312:Kronstadt rebellion 3250:Trial of the Thirty 3215:Revolutions of 1848 3157:No gods, no masters 2966:Synthesis anarchism 2956:Anarcho-syndicalism 2944:Types of federation 2411:Anarcho-primitivism 2287:Elements of Refusal 1430:Seven Stories Press 1346:, pp. 167–170. 1310:, pp. 164–165. 1282:, pp. 240–241. 1218:, pp. 218–219. 1206:, pp. 166–167. 1150:, pp. 169–170. 1084:Primitive communism 986:Deindustrialization 623:habitat destruction 532:, abolition of the 530:deindustrialization 514:Anarcho-primitivism 181:Primitive communism 141:Deindustrialization 100:Theory and practice 68:Anarcho-primitivism 4980:Intentional living 4866:Small Is Beautiful 4741:George Skene Keith 4589:Tolstoyan movement 4488:War tax resistance 4468:Sustainable living 4187:Anti-globalization 3857:Dominican Republic 3682:Anarcho-punk bands 3342:Labadie Collection 3332:Barcelona May Days 3235:Cantonal rebellion 3169:Property is theft! 3135:The Internationale 3089:Anarchist bookfair 2888:Without adjectives 2743:Schools of thought 2044:Palgrave Macmillan 1859:Marshall, Peter H. 1652:Rethinking Marxism 1588:Palgrave Macmillan 1542:Palgrave Macmillan 1390:. pp. 38–39. 1382:"Apocalypse Soon?" 1119:National Anarchism 966:Anti-modernization 956:Agrarian socialism 744:division of labour 740:organized violence 676: 637:primitivist utopia 550:industrial society 465:Environment portal 206:Unity in diversity 62:Schools of thought 5124:Social philosophy 5030: 5029: 4990:Rainbow Gathering 4859:The Power of Half 4852:Mother Earth News 4671:Ernest Callenbach 4603:Secular movements 4310: 4309: 4267:Spontaneous order 4197:Anti-war movement 3702:Jewish anarchists 3210:French Revolution 3163:Popular education 2939: 2938: 2656:Spontaneous order 2516:Classless society 2409:Media related to 2389:978-1-932595-31-4 2096:978-1-4411-4270-2 2061:978-3-319-75620-2 2040:Cham, Switzerland 2032:"Green Anarchism" 2022:978-1-4411-4270-2 1987:978-1-138-92565-6 1930:978-90-04-35689-4 1882:978-0-00-686245-1 1842:978-0-415-87456-4 1766:978-0-415-87456-4 1605:978-3-319-75620-2 1584:Cham, Switzerland 1559:978-0-230-28968-0 1439:978-1-58322-730-5 1079:Post-left anarchy 893:primitive society 649:social oppression 619:social inequality 570:social alienation 534:division of labor 511: 510: 176:Neo-Malthusianism 78:Green syndicalism 16:(Redirected from 5136: 5071: 5070: 5059: 5058: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5038: 4930:Critique of work 4910:Anti-consumerism 4777:Robin Greenfield 4736:E. F. Schumacher 4676:G. K. Chesterton 4610:Back-to-the-land 4448:Self-sufficiency 4388:Forest gardening 4337: 4330: 4323: 4314: 4313: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4177:Anti-consumerism 4172:Anti-corporatism 3322:Amakasu Incident 3265:Strandza Commune 3240:Haymarket affair 3141:Jewish anarchism 3083:A las Barricadas 3051:Social ownership 3036:Market socialism 3011:Free association 2971:Union of egoists 2748: 2747: 2681:Workers' council 2671:Union of egoists 2631:Security culture 2541:Decentralization 2536:Critique of work 2441: 2434: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2408: 2393: 2361: 2341: 2321: 2316:. Archived from 2301: 2277: 2249: 2225: 2204: 2203:on 30 July 2019. 2199:. Archived from 2178: 2143: 2125: 2100: 2073: 2026: 1999: 1968: 1934: 1894: 1873:Harper Perennial 1854: 1823: 1813: 1803: 1778: 1747: 1721: 1712: 1683: 1642: 1617: 1574: 1563: 1523: 1522: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1377: 1371: 1368:Etherington 2024 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1257: 1251: 1241: 1235: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1190: 1184: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1048:Idea of Progress 996:Earth liberation 943: 941:Anarchism portal 938: 937: 936: 929: 927:Socialism portal 924: 923: 915: 910: 909: 879:appeal to nature 875:pseudoscientific 842: 841: 760:Richard Heinberg 736:private property 603:Frankfurt School 516:, also known as 503: 496: 489: 473: 463: 453: 452: 451: 415:Anti-consumerism 191:Return to nature 131:Decentralization 121:Anti-consumerism 88:Total liberation 55: 32: 31: 21: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5033: 5031: 5026: 4960:Green anarchism 4878: 4811: 4760: 4659:Notable writers 4654: 4650:Transition town 4598: 4554:New Monasticism 4497: 4346: 4341: 4311: 4306: 4282: 4280: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4227:Labour movement 4157: 4156: 4155: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387:Occupy movement 3260:Ferrer movement 3195: 3194: 3193: 3109:Escuela Moderna 3067: 3066: 3065: 2975: 2935: 2892: 2856:Insurrectionary 2815: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2611:Refusal of work 2496:Anti-militarism 2491:Anti-capitalism 2450: 2445: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2298: 2274: 2246: 2186: 2184:Further reading 2181: 2097: 2062: 2023: 1988: 1931: 1883: 1843: 1767: 1606: 1560: 1531: 1526: 1515: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1481: 1477: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1432:. p. 128. 1418:Jensen, Derrick 1415: 1411: 1378: 1374: 1366: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1258: 1254: 1242: 1238: 1226: 1222: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1193: 1185: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1104:State of nature 1053:Jacques Camatte 1043:Hunter-gatherer 1031:Green anarchism 1001:Eco-communalism 939: 934: 932: 925: 918: 913:Politics portal 911: 904: 901: 845: 839: 838: 829:Species Traitor 825:monkeywrenching 817:Species Traitor 772: 730:and individual 728:social equality 724:state of nature 684:green anarchist 665: 633:state of nature 599:critical theory 591: 586: 554:hunter-gatherer 507: 475:Politics portal 449: 447: 440: 439: 410:Anti-capitalism 400: 390: 389: 375:Green Anarchist 329: 321: 320: 221: 211: 210: 116:Anti-capitalism 101: 93: 92: 63: 45:Green anarchism 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5142: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5076: 5075: 5063: 5051: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5017:Sustainability 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002:Low-technology 4999: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4977: 4972: 4970:Global warming 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4787:Pentti Linkola 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4701:Harlan Hubbard 4698: 4696:Tom Hodgkinson 4693: 4688: 4686:Mahatma Gandhi 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4534:Jesus movement 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4413:Local currency 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4242:Libertarianism 4239: 4234: 4232:Left communism 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163:Related topics 4159: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4132:United Kingdom 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3847:Czech Republic 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3502:González Prada 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3317:Makhnovshchina 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3230:Hague Congress 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3031:Labour voucher 3028: 3026:Give-away shop 3023: 3018: 3016:General strike 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2951:Affinity group 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2921:Post-anarchist 2918: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2844:Social ecology 2841: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2821:Post-classical 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2800: 2790: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2641:Social ecology 2638: 2636:Self-ownership 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2566:Horizontalidad 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2521:Class struggle 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2501:Affinity group 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2400: 2399:External links 2397: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2362: 2348:, ed. (2005). 2342: 2322: 2302: 2296: 2278: 2272: 2250: 2244: 2226: 2205: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2161:(4): 407–425. 2144: 2101: 2095: 2074: 2060: 2027: 2021: 2000: 1986: 1969: 1935: 1929: 1895: 1881: 1855: 1841: 1824: 1779: 1765: 1748: 1713: 1695:(2): 240–259. 1684: 1658:(2): 168–186. 1643: 1618: 1604: 1575: 1564: 1558: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1509: 1495: 1484:McQuinn, Jason 1475: 1455: 1445: 1438: 1409: 1372: 1370:, p. 246. 1360: 1358:, p. 298. 1348: 1336: 1334:, p. 167. 1324: 1322:, p. 165. 1312: 1300: 1298:, p. 289. 1284: 1272: 1270:, p. 289. 1252: 1236: 1234:, p. 124. 1220: 1208: 1191: 1189:, p. 166. 1176: 1174:, p. 164. 1164: 1152: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 946: 945: 944: 930: 916: 900: 897: 864:necessary evil 853:Derrick Jensen 844: 836: 821:Eugene, Oregon 771: 768: 734:by abolishing 664: 661: 641:Max Horkheimer 590: 587: 585: 582: 509: 508: 506: 505: 498: 491: 483: 480: 479: 478: 477: 467: 457: 442: 441: 438: 437: 432: 427: 425:Green politics 422: 417: 412: 407: 401: 398:Related topics 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 379: 371: 363: 355: 347: 339: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 222: 217: 216: 213: 212: 209: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 126:Bioregionalism 123: 118: 113: 108: 102: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90: 85: 83:Social ecology 80: 75: 70: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5141: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5119:Simple living 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:The good life 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4838:The Good Life 4835: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797:Peace Pilgrim 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4782:Ted Kaczynski 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731:Dugald Semple 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721:Peace Pilgrim 4719: 4717: 4716:Scott Nearing 4714: 4712: 4711:Helen Nearing 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4691:Richard Gregg 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4666:Wendell Berry 4664: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620:Environmental 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4483:Vegetarianism 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4344:Simple living 4338: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4278: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4137:United States 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897:French Guiana 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3307:Biennio Rosso 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225:Paris Commune 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3046:Mutual credit 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2991:Communization 2989: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2781:Philosophical 2779: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759:Individualist 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702:Animal rights 2700: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571:Individualism 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551:Direct action 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 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1932: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1899:Morris, Brian 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1730:(1): 97–106. 1729: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1520: 1513: 1505: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1449: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1364: 1357: 1356:Humphrey 2013 1352: 1345: 1340: 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1250:, p. 15. 1249: 1248:Marshall 2008 1245: 1240: 1233: 1232:Marshall 2008 1229: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1173: 1168: 1162:, p. 67. 1161: 1156: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:Neo-tribalism 1067: 1064: 1063:Ted Kaczynski 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1037:Green Anarchy 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 942: 931: 928: 922: 917: 914: 908: 903: 896: 894: 890: 889:Ted Kaczynski 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871:Jason McQuinn 867: 865: 860: 859: 854: 850: 835: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 813:Green Anarchy 809: 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:direct action 780: 779:Ted Kaczynski 777: 776:eco-terrorist 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:domestication 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 673: 669: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 581: 577: 575: 571: 567: 564:gave rise to 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 504: 499: 497: 492: 490: 485: 484: 482: 481: 476: 472: 468: 466: 462: 458: 456: 446: 445: 444: 443: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 420:Eco-socialism 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 399: 394: 393: 385: 384: 380: 377: 376: 372: 369: 368: 364: 361: 360: 356: 353: 352: 348: 345: 344: 340: 337: 336: 332: 331: 325: 324: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 220: 215: 214: 207: 204: 202: 201:Simple living 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 146:Direct action 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 106:Animal rights 104: 103: 97: 96: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 65: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 4975:Hedonophobia 4935:Deep ecology 4904: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4706:Satish Kumar 4564:Plain people 4529:Distributism 4443:Sattvic diet 4433:Permaculture 4428:Off-the-grid 4403:Gift economy 4373:Downshifting 4363:Cord-cutting 4300: 4293: 4279: 4192:Anti-statism 4182:Anti-fascism 4087:South Africa 3587:Pi i Margall 3284: 3133: 3094:Anarcho-punk 3081: 3056:Wage slavery 3021:Gift economy 2916:Postcolonial 2898:Contemporary 2851:Independence 2838: 2798:Collectivist 2717:Love and sex 2546:Deep ecology 2481:Anationalism 2370: 2366:Zerzan, John 2349: 2346:Zerzan, John 2329: 2326:Zerzan, John 2318:the original 2313: 2306:Zerzan, John 2286: 2282:Zerzan, John 2258: 2254:Zerzan, John 2234: 2230:Zerzan, John 2209: 2201:the original 2196: 2158: 2152: 2116:(4): 10–17. 2113: 2109: 2082: 2035: 2008: 1973: 1946: 1903: 1862: 1828: 1794:(2): 61–80. 1791: 1787: 1752: 1727: 1723: 1692: 1688: 1655: 1651: 1630: 1626: 1579: 1569: 1537: 1529:Bibliography 1518: 1512: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1469:The Guardian 1467: 1458: 1448: 1421: 1412: 1385: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1344:Aaltola 2010 1339: 1332:Aaltola 2010 1327: 1320:Aaltola 2010 1315: 1308:Aaltola 2010 1303: 1287: 1275: 1260:Aaltola 2010 1255: 1239: 1223: 1211: 1204:Aaltola 2010 1187:Aaltola 2010 1172:Aaltola 2010 1167: 1155: 1143: 1129:Ecoterrorism 1074:Noble savage 1035: 976:Deep ecology 950:Abecedarians 887: 883:deep ecology 868: 856: 846: 833:Earth First! 832: 828: 816: 812: 810: 803: 791:Earth First! 787:deep ecology 773: 751:Paul Shepard 748: 696: 692:deep ecology 686:theories of 677: 651:, which had 643:argued that 626: 621:and causing 592: 578: 526:civilization 524:critique of 517: 513: 512: 381: 373: 365: 357: 349: 341: 333: 161:Municipalism 73:Deep ecology 67: 29: 5061:Environment 5007:Nonviolence 4925:Consumerism 4920:Bohemianism 4895:Agrarianism 4751:Leo Tolstoy 4681:Duane Elgin 4640:Small house 4559:Plain dress 4549:Monasticism 4544:Mindfulness 4453:Slow living 4102:Switzerland 4062:Puerto Rico 4047:Philippines 4012:New Zealand 4007:Netherlands 3877:El Salvador 3712:Periodicals 3275:Tragic Week 3146:Lifestylism 3041:Mutual bank 2996:Cooperative 2961:Platformism 2911:Free-market 2839:Primitivist 2722:Nationalism 2651:Somatherapy 2561:Freethought 2380:Feral House 2376:Los Angeles 2358:Feral House 2354:Los Angeles 2338:Feral House 2334:Los Angeles 2314:Primitivism 2264:Autonomedia 2197:Primitivism 2079:Kinna, Ruth 2005:Kinna, Ruth 1939:Moore, John 1811:10201/51564 1109:Survivalism 1094:Romanticism 1058:Neo-Luddism 1026:Freedomites 1006:Ecofeminism 961:Khmer Rouge 718:had caused 712:mathematics 680:John Zerzan 672:John Zerzan 663:Development 615:cooperation 611:agriculture 560:during the 540:other than 261:Glendinning 171:Neo-Luddism 151:Ecocentrism 5083:Categories 5073:Technology 4950:Food miles 4900:Amateurism 4792:Jim Merkel 4772:Mark Boyle 4726:Nick Rosen 4645:Tiny house 4579:Temperance 4524:Detachment 4519:Asceticism 4514:Aparigraha 4393:Freeganism 4378:Dry toilet 4222:Dual Power 4207:Autonomism 4202:Autarchism 3862:East Timor 3832:Costa Rica 3777:Bangladesh 3772:Azerbaijan 3482:Feyerabend 3119:Freeganism 2769:Illegalist 2707:Capitalism 2646:Sociocracy 2616:Revolution 2581:Mutual aid 2511:Black bloc 2222:1291401071 1996:2017044519 1965:1312027489 1948:Foundation 1851:2012013795 1775:2012013795 1296:Price 2019 1292:Price 2012 1280:Price 2012 1268:Price 2019 1264:Price 2012 1011:Ecofascism 858:ad hominem 756:technology 720:alienation 704:capitalism 698:undergone 657:alienation 538:technology 166:Naturalism 5049:Anarchism 4997:Itinerant 4890:Affluenza 4574:Rastafari 4539:Mendicant 4423:No frills 4398:Frugality 4368:DIY ethic 4351:Practices 4262:Socialism 4212:Communism 4147:Venezuela 4082:Singapore 4017:Nicaragua 3942:Indonesia 3922:Hong Kong 3917:Guatemala 3762:Australia 3752:Argentina 3723:By region 3707:Musicians 3612:Santillán 3562:Malatesta 3532:Kropotkin 3512:Guillaume 3190:Symbolism 3104:DIY ethic 2981:Economics 2926:Post-left 2871:Christian 2866:Religious 2803:Communist 2788:Mutualist 2752:Classical 2712:Education 2661:Squatting 2621:Rewilding 2556:Free love 2448:Anarchism 2284:(1999) . 2175:1752-7015 2140:254323210 2132:2710-3137 2070:242090793 1978:Routledge 1957:0306-4964 1891:218212571 1861:(2008) . 1833:Routledge 1820:1989-6131 1757:Routledge 1744:0765-3697 1709:0010-4124 1680:219015323 1672:0893-5696 1639:1522-5658 1614:242090793 1404:217426998 1396:1544-2225 1244:Long 2013 1228:Long 2013 1216:Long 2013 1099:Solarpunk 849:hypocrisy 840:Criticism 806:rewilding 799:rewilding 625:. In his 522:anarchist 405:Anarchism 271:Kropotkin 251:Camenisch 196:Rewilding 5012:Peak oil 4940:Degrowth 4756:Valluvar 4615:Car-free 4478:Veganism 4295:Category 4057:Portugal 4037:Paraguay 3997:Mongolia 3982:Malaysia 3827:Colombia 3807:Bulgaria 3597:Proudhon 3557:Maksimov 3537:Landauer 3487:Giovanni 3437:Bookchin 3352:May 1968 3124:Infoshop 2876:Buddhist 2861:Pacifist 2829:Feminist 2808:Magonist 2776:Naturist 2732:Violence 2727:Religion 2626:Sabotage 2456:Concepts 2368:(2008). 2328:(2002). 2308:(2001). 2256:(1994). 1961:ProQuest 1941:(1995). 1724:SociĂ©tĂ©s 1633:: 1–17. 1420:(2006). 1400:ProQuest 981:Degrowth 899:See also 742:and the 732:autonomy 708:language 597:and the 566:coercion 520:, is an 435:Naturism 246:Bookchin 136:Degrowth 37:a series 35:Part of 5035:Portals 4985:commune 4883:Related 4569:Quakers 4383:Fasting 4302:Outline 4252:Marxism 4152:Vietnam 4142:Uruguay 4127:Ukraine 4117:Tunisia 4067:Romania 4022:Nigeria 4002:Morocco 3952:Ireland 3932:Iceland 3927:Hungary 3907:Germany 3902:Georgia 3887:Finland 3882:Estonia 3867:Ecuador 3852:Denmark 3837:Croatia 3792:Bolivia 3787:Belgium 3782:Belarus 3767:Austria 3757:Armenia 3747:Andorra 3742:Algeria 3737:Albania 3657:Yarchuk 3632:Tolstoy 3627:Thoreau 3622:Stirner 3617:Spooner 3582:Parsons 3507:Graeber 3497:Goldman 3457:Durruti 3442:Chomsky 3432:Bonanno 3427:Berkman 3422:Bakunin 3201:History 3151:May Day 3073:Culture 2466:Anarchy 2081:(ed.). 2007:(ed.). 1426:Endgame 609:blamed 601:of the 584:History 311:Thoreau 301:SemprĂşn 286:Perlman 4873:Walden 4807:Thomas 4625:Hippie 4438:Regift 4358:Barter 4122:Turkey 4112:Taiwan 4097:Sweden 4077:Serbia 4072:Russia 4052:Poland 4032:Panama 4027:Norway 3992:Monaco 3987:Mexico 3977:Latvia 3957:Israel 3912:Greece 3892:France 3812:Canada 3802:Brazil 3732:Africa 3662:Zerzan 3652:Warren 3637:Tucker 3607:Rocker 3602:Reclus 3592:Pouget 3572:Michel 3552:Makhno 3527:KĹŤtoku 3517:He-Yin 3492:Godwin 3477:Ferrer 3447:Cleyre 3412:Armand 3407:Alston 3398:People 2881:Jewish 2793:Social 2764:Egoist 2693:Issues 2386:  2294:  2270:  2242:  2220:  2214:London 2173:  2138:  2130:  2093:  2068:  2058:  2019:  1994:  1984:  1963:  1955:  1951:: 32. 1927:  1909:Leiden 1889:  1879:  1869:London 1849:  1839:  1818:  1773:  1763:  1742:  1707:  1678:  1670:  1637:  1612:  1602:  1556:  1436:  1402:  1394:  991:Doomer 688:social 635:as a " 572:, and 386:(1994) 378:(1984) 370:(1982) 362:(1971) 354:(1902) 346:(1899) 338:(1854) 316:Zerzan 306:Snyder 291:Reclus 276:Morris 266:Jensen 256:Carter 219:People 4816:Media 4802:Suelo 4509:Amish 4493:WWOOF 4107:Syria 4092:Spain 3972:Korea 3967:Japan 3962:Italy 3937:India 3872:Egypt 3822:China 3817:Chile 3697:Films 3687:Books 3673:Lists 3642:Volin 3547:MagĂłn 3522:Kanno 3472:Faure 3467:Ervin 3462:Ellul 3347:Provo 3114:Films 2931:Queer 2906:Black 2834:Green 2136:S2CID 2066:S2CID 1913:Brill 1676:S2CID 1610:S2CID 1136:Notes 589:Roots 241:Biehl 226:Abbey 4635:Slow 4042:Peru 3947:Iran 3842:Cuba 3647:Ward 3577:Most 3567:Mett 3099:Arts 2384:ISBN 2292:ISBN 2268:ISBN 2240:ISBN 2218:OCLC 2171:ISSN 2128:ISSN 2091:ISBN 2056:ISBN 2017:ISBN 1992:LCCN 1982:ISBN 1953:ISSN 1925:ISBN 1887:OCLC 1877:ISBN 1847:LCCN 1837:ISBN 1816:ISSN 1771:LCCN 1761:ISBN 1740:ISSN 1705:ISSN 1668:ISSN 1635:ISSN 1600:ISBN 1554:ISBN 1434:ISBN 1392:ISSN 1387:Utne 815:and 758:and 714:and 690:and 613:and 548:and 296:Sale 281:Næss 236:Best 231:Bari 3542:Liu 3452:Day 3357:LIP 2576:Law 2163:doi 2118:doi 2048:doi 1917:doi 1806:hdl 1796:doi 1732:doi 1728:131 1697:doi 1660:doi 1592:doi 1546:doi 885:. 716:art 556:to 5085:: 3417:Ba 2382:. 2378:: 2374:. 2356:: 2352:. 2336:: 2332:. 2312:. 2266:. 2262:. 2212:. 2195:. 2169:. 2159:11 2157:. 2151:. 2134:. 2126:. 2112:. 2108:. 2085:. 2064:. 2054:. 2042:: 2038:. 2011:. 1990:. 1976:. 1959:. 1945:. 1923:. 1911:: 1907:. 1885:. 1875:. 1871:: 1867:. 1845:. 1831:. 1814:. 1804:. 1792:16 1790:. 1786:. 1769:. 1755:. 1738:. 1726:. 1722:. 1703:. 1693:76 1691:. 1674:. 1666:. 1656:32 1654:. 1650:. 1631:19 1629:. 1625:. 1608:. 1598:. 1586:: 1582:. 1552:. 1540:. 1486:. 1466:. 1424:. 1398:. 1384:. 1194:^ 1179:^ 801:. 766:. 746:. 738:, 710:, 659:. 576:. 568:, 39:on 5037:: 4826:" 4822:" 4336:e 4329:t 4322:v 3171:" 3167:" 3159:" 3155:" 2440:e 2433:t 2426:v 2392:. 2360:. 2340:. 2300:. 2276:. 2248:. 2224:. 2177:. 2165:: 2142:. 2120:: 2114:4 2099:. 2072:. 2050:: 2025:. 1998:. 1967:. 1933:. 1919:: 1893:. 1853:. 1822:. 1808:: 1798:: 1777:. 1746:. 1734:: 1711:. 1699:: 1682:. 1662:: 1641:. 1616:. 1594:: 1562:. 1548:: 1521:. 1506:. 1492:. 1442:. 1406:. 843:s 502:e 495:t 488:v 20:)

Index

Rewilding (anarchism)
a series
Green anarchism

Anarcho-primitivism
Deep ecology
Green syndicalism
Social ecology
Total liberation
Animal rights
Anti-authoritarianism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-consumerism
Bioregionalism
Decentralization
Degrowth
Deindustrialization
Direct action
Ecocentrism
Environmental protection
Municipalism
Naturalism
Neo-Luddism
Neo-Malthusianism
Primitive communism
Radical environmentalism
Return to nature
Rewilding
Simple living
Unity in diversity

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