982:
824:
2831:
1004:
4652:
7814:
4297:
4782:
8911:
960:
2808:
3736:
1023:
971:
4121:
4083:
2839:
140:
2820:
993:
1356: L.", and subsequent refinements. Most of the Balfourian series are represented by Sleumer as subsections, though some appear as sections or even subgenera. Sleumer based his system on the relationship of the flower buds to the leaf buds, habitat, flower structure, and whether the leaves were lepidote or non-lepidote. While Sleumer's work was widely accepted, many in the United States and the United Kingdom continued to use the simpler Balfourian system of the Edinburgh group.
1015:
118:
874:. In some species, the undersides of the leaves are covered with scales (lepidote) or hairs (indumentum). Some of the best known species are noted for their many clusters of large flowers. A recently discovered species in New Guinea has flowers up to six inches (fifteen centimeters) in width, the largest in the whole genus. The accompanying photograph shows it as having seven
4501:. Rhododendron is extremely toxic to horses, with some animals dying within a few hours of ingesting the plant, although most horses tend to avoid it if they have access to good forage. Rhododendron, including its stems, leaves and flowers, contains toxins that, if ingested by a cat's stomach, can cause seizures and even coma and death.
4320:. Rhododendrons have fibrous roots and prefer well-drained soils high in organic material. In areas with poorly drained or alkaline soils, rhododendrons are often grown in raised beds using media such as composted pine bark. Mulching and careful watering are important, especially before the plant is established.
4116:
Rhododendrons can be propagated by air layering or stem cuttings. They can self-propagate by sending up shoots from the roots. Sometimes an attached branch that has drooped to the ground will root in damp mulch, and the resulting rooted plant then can be cut off the parent rhododendron. They can also
3162:
The larger subgenera are further subdivided into sections and subsections Some subgenera contain only a single section, and some sections only a single subsection. Shown here is the traditional classification, with species number after
Chamberlain (1996), but this scheme is undergoing constant
4159:
Rhododendrons are grown commercially in many areas for sale, and seeds were occasionally collected in the wild, a practice now rare in most areas due to the Nagoya
Protocol. Larger commercial growers often ship long distances; in the United States, most of them are on the west coast (Oregon,
4134:
Rhododendrons are often valued in landscaping for their structure, size, flowers, and the fact that many of them are evergreen. Azaleas are frequently used around foundations and occasionally as hedges, and many larger-leafed rhododendrons lend themselves well to more informal plantings and
4545:, the flower is considered edible and enjoyed for its sour taste. The pickled flower can last for months and the flower juice is also marketed. The flower, fresh or dried, is added to fish curry in the belief that it will soften the bones. The juice of rhododendron flower is used to make a
4160:
Washington state and
California). Large-scale commercial growing often selects for different characteristics than hobbyist growers might want, such as resistance to root rot when overwatered, ability to be forced into budding early, ease of rooting or other propagation, and saleability.
981:
8118:
4645:-rich juice that is popular during local festivities and summer months. Additionally, Buransh flowers are incorporated into local arts and crafts, where they are used to make colorful necklaces and jewelry, symbolizing the spiritual and physical prosperity of the community.
2799:
This division was based on a number of what were thought to be key morphological characteristics. These included the position of the inflorescence buds (terminal or lateral), whether lepidote or elepidote, deciduousness of leaves, and whether new foliage was derived from
7559:
The
Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya: being an account, botanical and geographical, of the rhododendrons recently discovered in the mountains of eastern Himalaya, from drawings and descriptions made on the spot, during a government botanical mission to that
4641:, the Buransh flower is deeply embedded in local culture, playing a significant role in festivals like Holi and weddings, where it is used in garlands and decorations to bless attendees. The flower is also utilized in making a healthful,
1985:
was otherwise untouched with regard to its three sections but four other subgenera were eliminated and one new subgenus created, leaving a total of five subgenera in all, from eight in
Chamberlain's scheme. The discontinued subgenera are
1785:, there began an ongoing realignment of species and groups within the genus, based on evolutionary relationships. Their work was more supportive of Sleumer's original system than the later modifications introduced by Chamberlain
4362:. Most have been bred for their flowers, but a few are of garden interest because of ornamental leaves and some for ornamental bark or stems. Some hybrids have fragrant flowers—such as the Loderi hybrids, created by crossing
4073:
In the UK the forerunner of the
Rhododendron, Camellia and Magnolia Group (RCMG), The Rhododendron Society was founded in 1916. while in Scotland species are being conserved by the Rhododendron Species Conservation Group.
8454:
Extensive information on rhododendron species: the history of their discovery, botanical details, toxicity, classification, cultural conditions, care for common problems, and suggestions for companion plants by Steve
7119:
1504:. Finally Chamberlain brought the various systems together in 1996, with 1,025 species divided into eight subgenera. Goetsch (2005) provides a comparison of the Sleumer and Chamberlain schemata (Table 1).
1319:
appreciated the significance of scaling and hence the separation of lepidote and elepidote species. The large number of species that were available by the early twentieth century prompted a new approach when
6106:
8648:
4195:– group of shrubs which have smaller and thinner leaves than evergreen rhododendrons. They are generally medium-sized shrubs with smaller funnel-shaped flowers that usually have 5 stamens:
3175:). Older ranks such as Series (groups of species) are no longer used but may be found in the literature, but the American Rhododendron Society still uses a similar device, called Alliances
3705:
3504:
3683:
3672:
3617:
3607:
326:
3694:
3650:
3596:
3493:
2509:
Subsequent research has supported the revision by
Goetsch, although has largely concentrated on further defining the phylogeny within the subdivisions. In 2011 the two species of
1299:
Soon, as more species became available in the nineteenth century so did a better understanding of the characteristics necessary for the major divisions. Chief amongst these were
3639:
7314:
Xiong, Jing; Zhu, Zhonghua; Liu, Jianshe; Wang, Yang (January 2009). "The effect of root of rhododendron on the activation of NF-κB in a chronic glomerulonephritis rat model".
3661:
3515:
7530:
Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta
9055:
8887:
4370:
3143:
2778:
1793:
1459:
7108:
9062:
8894:
8869:
3448:
3149:
2784:
2762:
2185:
1492:
1115:
3338:
2054:
3209:
847:
2599:
of leaves, and the floral and vegetative branching patterns, after
Sleumer (1980). These consist of four large and four small subgenera. The first two subgenera (
2017:(deciduous azaleas) with its four sections was dismembered by eliminating two sections and redistributing the other two between the existing subgenera in clades
8678:
4117:
be reprodcued by seed dispersal - or by horticulturalists collecting the spent flower buds and saving ad drying the seed for later germination and planting.
1363:
notes. Cullen of the
Edinburgh group, placing more emphasis on the lepidote characteristics of the leaves, united all of the lepidote species into subgenus
9447:
8384:
7288:
823:
8314:
Biodiversity of the Vireya group of
Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) collections in New Zealand and their potential contribution to international conservation
5374:
860:
are spirally arranged; leaf size can range from 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) to over 50 cm (20 in), exceptionally 100 cm (40 in) in
4355:
6126:
4801:
The nineteenth-century American poet and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1834 wrote a poem titled "The Rhodora, On Being Asked, Whence Is the Flower".
4606:
1296:
of traditional morphological classifications, although other authors such as Candolle, who described six sections, used slightly different numeration.
8467:
7817:
The cultural requirements of azaleas and rhododendrons are so similar that this 1960 U.S. Department of Agriculture publication treated them together.
5400:
4350:
Rhododendrons are extensively hybridized in cultivation, and natural hybrids often occur in areas where species ranges overlap. There are over 28,000
2830:
5837:. International Rhododendron Conference (The New York Botanical Garden, 15–17 May 1978). New York: New York Botanical Garden Press. pp. 19–26.
7441:
4172:
Evergreen rhododendrons - large group of evergreen shrubs that vary greatly in size. Most rhododendron flowers are bell-shaped and have 10 stamens.
9272:
8419:
3410:
3320:
6480:
8281:
5684:
4342:
on a single rhododendron plant that was found growing in a chalk quarry. The rootstock is able to grow in calcium-rich soil up to a pH of 7.5.
8250:
4954:
4312:
plants, most rhododendrons prefer acid soils with a pH of roughly 4.5–5.5; some tropical Vireyas and a few other rhododendron species grow as
9311:
5885:
Philipson, W.R.; Philipson, M.N. (1986). "A revision of Rhododendron III. Subgenera Azaleastrum, Mumeazalea, Candidastrum and Therorhodion".
1264:
3874:. Of the first two of these, the species are predominantly found in the area of the Himalayas and Southwest China (Sino-Himalayan Region).
3194:
1349:
1348:
who from 1934 began incorporating the Balfourian series into the older hierarchical structure of subgenera and sections, according to the
6010:
Kron, K. A.; Judd, W. S. (1990). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Rhodoreae (Ericaceae) with specific comments on the placement of
4886:
3332:
243:
6185:
9467:
8594:
4139:, or as specimen plants. In some areas, larger rhododendrons can be pruned to encourage more tree-like form, with some species such as
1270:
9360:
7582:. International Rhododendron Conference (The New York Botanical Garden, May 15–17, 1978). New York: New York Botanical Garden Press.
4922:"The McAbee flora of British Columbia and its relations to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the Pacific Northwest"
4901:
1742:
The era of molecular analysis rather than descriptive features can be dated to the work of Kurashige (1988) and Kron (1997) who used
7053:
9220:
4518:
research have identified possible anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities which may be due to the antioxidant effects of
724:
1196:
were discovered, they were assigned to separate genera if they seemed to differ significantly from the type species. For instance
9285:
9233:
7717:
6566:
6461:
8220:
Goetsch, L.A.; Craven, L.A.; Hall, B.D. (2011). "Major speciation accompanied the dispersal of Vireya Rhododendrons (Ericaceae,
6186:"Excerpts from and comments on a paper published by: Loretta Goetsch, Andrew Eckert and Benjamin Hall, University of Washington"
4057:
Rhododendron bud blast, a fungal condition that causes buds to turn brown and dry before they can open, is caused by the fungus
8670:
8459:
3221:(Blume) Copel.f. (300 species in 2 subsections; tropical southeast Asia, Australasia. At one time considered separate subgenus)
8634:
5162:
8572:
8107:
7662:
7587:
7451:
6654:
6506:
6120:
5842:
1332:
referred to this series concept as the Balfourian system. That system continued up to modern times in Davidian's four volume
7410:
1292:. This structure largely survived till recently (2004), following which the development of molecular phylogeny led to major
9462:
9290:
8498:
7187:
5434:
2539:
Terminology from the Sleumer (1949) system is frequently found in older literature, with five subgenera and is as follows;
804:
8401:
6984:
5178:
5170:
9452:
8930:
8700:
7686:
6679:
6627:
6550:
5251:
4929:
4004:
A number of insects either target rhododendrons or will opportunistically attack them. Rhododendron borers and various
7010:
9015:
8990:
8818:
8752:
8732:
7644:
7633:
7622:
7611:
7372:
8604:
7927:
4202:
2615:) represent the 'Azaleas'. The remaining four subgenera contain very few species. The largest of these is subgenus
7144:
Sütlüpmar, Nurhayat; Mat, Afife & Satganoglu, Yurdagül (February 1993). "Poisoning by toxic honey in Turkey".
898:
They have frequently been divided based on the presence or absence of scales on the abaxial (lower) leaf surface (
9316:
9259:
6961:
5322:
3585:
3033:
2889:
2625:
1579:
1003:
319:
6157:"Infrageneric and Sectional Relationships in the Genus Rhododendron (Ericaceae) Inferred from ITS Sequence Data"
5858:
Cullen, J. (1980). "A revision of Rhododendron I. Subgenus Rhododendron sections Rhododendron and Pogonanthum".
789:
8807:
8789:
7769:
Goetsch, Loretta A.; Eckert, Andrew J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (July–September 2005). "The molecular systematics of
7579:
Contributions Toward a Classification of Rhododendron: Proceedings of the International Rhododendron Conference
5835:
Contributions Toward a Classification of Rhododendron: Proceedings of the International Rhododendron Conference
3550:
3539:
3528:
3482:
3281:
3250:
3228:
3109:
3080:
3061:
2977:
2919:
2907:
2719:
2675:
2649:
1360:
352:
312:
305:
298:
9378:
9298:
4891:
4043:
2584:
2531:
This genus has been progressively subdivided into a hierarchy of subgenus, section, subsection, and species.
1316:
20:
7201:
Popescu, R; Kopp, B (May 2013). "The genus Rhododendron: an ethnopharmacological and toxicological review".
4651:
8960:
8720:
8464:
7521:
5408:
4896:
3725:
3217:
1449:
1359:
Sleumer's system underwent many revisions by others, predominantly the Edinburgh group in their continuing
759:
in India. Most species have brightly colored flowers which bloom from late winter through to early summer.
8522:
9142:
7813:
5195:
5148:
4863:
4614:
4359:
4328:
4296:
3561:
2962:
2697:
1754:
1252:
1065:(Clusius) in the sixteenth century, and were known to classical writers (Magor 1990), and referred to as
359:
139:
9212:
9199:
8517:
8512:
7737:"Historical Survey of Rhododendron Collecting With Emphasis on its Close Associations with Horticulture"
4781:
9373:
8768:
8663:
8643:
8443:
5190:
4594:
3959:
3572:
1158:
748:
9238:
8416:
5039:
1311:. Maximovicz used flower bud position and its relationship with leaf buds to create eight "Sections".
9442:
9326:
5592:
4751:
4715:
4688:
4376:
4175:
3883:
3628:
1227:
883:
8292:
6875:
5070:"Global patterns of Rhododendron diversity: The role of evolutionary time and diversification rates"
4921:
1062:
8261:
7546:
6791:
5492:
5282:
5214:
4978:
4086:
3093:
2661:
1223:
1084:
276:
126:
7829:
7557:
7525:
6822:
5800:
5721:
5635:
5596:
2246:, by losing one section and gaining two increased from two to three sections. (See schemata under
9365:
9207:
8851:
8082:
7986:
ZHANG Yue-Jiao; JIN Xiao-Feng; DING Bing-Yang; ZHU Jing-Ping (March 2009). "Pollen morphology of
7753:
7736:
7542:
6906:
6514:
5796:
5544:
5464:
4580:
3992:. It is an introduced species, spreading in woodland areas and replacing the natural understory.
3892:
3807:, with the greatest species diversity in the Sino-Himalayan region, Southwest China and northern
3804:
3740:
3431:
2746:
2163:
1486:
1170:
944:
861:
712:
region, but smaller numbers occur elsewhere in Asia, and in North America, Europe and Australia.
9352:
5723:
Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Vol. 2 Part II
2607:) represent the species commonly considered as 'Rhododendrons'. The next two smaller subgenera (
1308:
9194:
9123:
9085:
8910:
8449:
Information on Rhododendrons by Marc Colombel, founder of the Société Bretonne du Rhododendron.
7238:"Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas"
5524:
4785:
4147:
4110:
3302:
3296:
2080:
1202:
782:
9277:
8434:
Information on rhododendrons at the Ericaceae web pages of Dr. Kron at Wake Forest University.
6156:
4723:, India. Rhododendron is also the provincial flower of Jiangxi, China and the state flower of
878:. There are alpine species with small flowers and small leaves, and tropical species such as
9437:
9347:
8656:
8023:
JIN Xiao-Feng; DING Bing-Yang; ZHANG Yue-Jiao; HONG De-Yuan (2010). "A Taxonomic Revision Of
6193:
5912:
Spethmann, W (1987). "A new infrageneric classification and phylogenetic trends in the genus
5613:
4744:
4736:
4667:
4475:
4462:
4438:
4382:
4364:
4141:
3980:
3963:
1774:
1164:
1105:
1099:
1057:
959:
9457:
9339:
9168:
7716:. Agr. Hdbk. Vol. 727. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. pp. 943–951.
7388:
5929:
5717:
5401:"Sorting out the Genus Rhododendron: A Taxonomic Overview of this Large Complex of Species"
5343:. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation.
5296:
5081:
4938:
4873:
4731:
4443:
3895:
from their presumed Southeast Asian origin to Northern Australia, with 55 known species in
2807:
2705:
2592:
1321:
1146:
1121:
1040:
997:
828:
4106:
2579:
In the later traditional classification, attributed to Chamberlain (1996), and as used by
8:
7076:
7061:
5287:
4697:
4660:
4600:
4481:
4331:
3985:
3796:
3308:
3118:
2728:
2683:
2102:
1411:
features proposed a system with fifteen subgenera grouped into three 'chorus' subgenera.
1152:
7551:. The Two Series. Vol. I. Drawings by E.D. Smith. London: James Ridgway & Sons.
5933:
5300:
5085:
4942:
9409:
8433:
8117:
Brown, Gillian K.; Craven, Lyn A.; Udovicic, Frank; Ladiges, Pauline Y. (August 2006).
8052:
8011:
7872:
7864:
7796:
7708:
7675:
7264:
7237:
7169:
6031:
5984:
5953:
5678:
5308:
5109:
4760:
4186:
3475:
3091:(without scales), including deciduous azaleas. 2 sections, about 140–225 species, type
3011:
1312:
1044:
846:, the smallest species growing to 10–100 cm (4–40 in) tall, and the largest,
728:
369:
134:
7985:
7327:
6570:
3927:
are also represented to a lesser degree in the Mountainous areas of North America and
970:
9334:
9155:
8685:, according to morphological (Chamberlain) and phylogenetic (Goetsch, Craven) schemes
8568:
8149:
8103:
8007:
7779:
7682:
7658:
7640:
7629:
7618:
7607:
7583:
7447:
7418:
7368:
7269:
7218:
7161:
6675:
6650:
6623:
6546:
6540:
6116:
5945:
5894:
5867:
5838:
5833:
based on macromorphological characters". In Luteyn, J.L. & O'Brien, M.E. (eds.).
4815:
4756:
4620:
3951:
2580:
1315:
used a similar scheme, but called the divisions "Series". It was not until 1893 that
1211:
1180:
1075:
921:
8487:
8056:
8015:
7876:
7800:
5957:
5129:
Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z of Over 10,000 Garden Plants and How to Cultivate Them
5113:
3735:
1777:, consistent with the matK studies. Following publication of the studies of Goetsch
9414:
9160:
8631:
8366:
8237:
8208:
8188:
8141:
8044:
8003:
7972:
7912:
7856:
7788:
7564:
7323:
7259:
7249:
7210:
7173:
7153:
6428:
6395:
6361:
6327:
6298:
6082:
6023:
5980:
5937:
5806:
5304:
5099:
5089:
4946:
4720:
4287:
Azaleodendrons – semi-evergreen hybrids between deciduous azaleas and rhododendrons
4120:
4094:
4082:
3878:
3812:
2838:
932:
892:
879:
740:
634:
9134:
8585:
The Rhododendron, Camellia & Magnolia Group of the Royal Horticultural Society
8541:
7468:
6766:
5664:
4093:
Both species and hybrid rhododendrons (including azaleas) are used extensively as
1792:
The major finding of Goetsch and colleagues was that all species examined (except
1022:
9147:
8638:
8546:
8471:
8423:
8157:
Hall, B.D.; Craven, L.A. & Goetsch, L.A. (2006). "The Taxonomy of Subsection
7652:
7577:
7362:
7345:
7143:
6644:
5971:
Stevens, PF (1971). "A classification of the Ericaceae: subfamilies and tribes".
5200:
4820:
4810:
4465:. Later, it was recognized that honey resulting from these plants has a slightly
4136:
3928:
3792:
1384:
1325:
1133:
716:
177:
9401:
9303:
8552:
8428:
7116:
Bad Bug Book: Handbook of foodborne pathogenic microorganisms and natural toxins
6154:
5341:
Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina: third approximation
5143:
4778:, "Rhododendrons" called "Ngeisok" is used in a poetic manner to signify a lady.
3478:
as of December 2023 uses six subgenera, four of which are divided further:
1945:
correspondingly expanded. In addition to the two separate genera included under
8077:. A reprint from Flora Malesiana ser. I, vol. 6, part 4. Pages 473 through 674.
5713:
4868:
4850:
4834:
4586:
4546:
4523:
4466:
4450:'s soldiers reportedly suffered lethal casualties following the consumption of
4413:
4206:
3989:
3904:
3749:
2619:, containing nearly half of all known species and all of the lepidote species.
2519:
936:
913:
164:
8411:
7977:
7952:
7917:
7892:
7697:
7254:
7214:
6744:
6087:
6050:
4151:
eventually growing to a height of 10–15 m (32.81–49.21 ft) or more.
3213:
L. (149 species in 25 subsections; temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere)
2222:
were expanded at the expense of four subgenera that were eliminated, although
1418:
in a former tribe, Rhodoreae. These have been progressively incorporated into
9431:
9108:
8370:
8338:
8312:
8212:
7792:
5949:
5898:
5871:
5488:
5460:
5186:
4974:
4844:
4839:
4825:
4740:
4684:
4458:
2843:
2596:
2142:) was reduced to section status retaining the name, and included in subgenus
1408:
1070:
732:
282:
260:
71:
7568:
6256:
6235:
6233:
5810:
5232:
4327:
stock of rhododendrons (trademarked as 'Inkarho') has been exhibited at the
2819:
1039:, with over 1,000 species, (though estimates vary from 850 to 1,200) and is
992:
9391:
7491:
7273:
7222:
7018:
6853:
5273:
Hotz, Robert Lee (7 February 2006). "A Trove of Unearthly Species....etc".
4692:
4562:
4405:
4400:
Some species of rhododendron are poisonous to grazing animals because of a
4395:
4240:
4050:
4023:
3911:
at around 3,000 metres above sea level in the Central Highlands. Subgenera
3764:
3127:
3045:
2637:
1871:
1863:
1766:
1705:
1094:
268:
8406:
8228:) through the Malayan archipelago: Evidence from nuclear gene sequences".
7834:. Publications of the Arnold Aboretum, no. 9. Cambridge: University Press.
7627:
Elepidotes Continued, Neriiflorum-Thomsonii, Azaleastrum and Camtschaticum
7165:
7033:
906:, are modified hairs consisting of a polygonal scale attached by a stalk.
9246:
9117:
8973:
8800:
7094:
6230:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
4842:
also uses rhododendron as a motif throughout many of his books, e.g. the
4829:
4805:
4710:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4550:
4168:
Horticulturally, rhododendrons may be divided into the following groups:
4098:
4027:
4009:
3816:
3363:
3018:(2005) this scheme was simplified, based on the discovery of three major
1671:
1634:
1597:
1258:
1014:
756:
46:
8396:
6105:
Chamberlain, DF; Hyam, R; Argent, G; Fairweather, G; Walter, KS (1996).
4534:
have found that the root of the plant is able to reduce the activity of
4512:
species have long been used in traditional medicine. Animal studies and
3044:(scales on the underside of the leaves). 3 sections, about 400 species,
9225:
8241:
7868:
7469:"Shades of Grey – An Interview with Jasper Fforde about Shades of Grey"
7157:
6936:
6718:
6035:
5941:
5631:
5104:
4871:. It was also mentioned in the third episode of Season 2 of BBC's
4568:
4490:
4301:
3955:
3940:
3908:
3900:
3784:
3088:
2657:
1746:
1743:
1300:
929:
769:. They are distinguished from "true" rhododendrons by having only five
233:
91:
56:
7293:(SMITH) in rat's hind paw oedema induced by various phlogistic agents"
5346:
5094:
5069:
4386:, and named after Peter J. Mezitt of Weston Nurseries, Massachusetts.
4374:. Other examples include the PJM hybrids, formed from a cross between
9251:
9181:
8542:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society 1947–1981
6208:
6206:
6204:
4519:
4451:
4417:
4339:
4324:
4309:
4102:
3936:
3800:
3788:
3780:
3041:
2792:
For a comparison of the Sleumer and Chamberlain systems, see Goetsch
2633:
2155:
2079:(2 species) was itself polyphyletic and was broken up by moving
1978:
1965:
1758:
1423:
1036:
1008:
964:
871:
867:
809:
794:
705:
701:
697:
223:
96:
40:
9079:
8505:
8145:
8048:
7943:
7532:(in Latin). Vol. 7. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz. pp. 719–728.
6027:
5567:
4950:
4061:, which may be brought to the plant by the rhododendron leafhopper,
9386:
9102:
9036:
7860:
7492:"Rhododendron poison – truth behind the science of Sherlock Holmes"
6617:
4724:
4514:
4494:
4470:
4429:
4351:
4335:
4313:
4216:
4183:
4109:
regions. Many species and cultivars are grown commercially for the
3824:
3371:
1414:
A number of closely related genera had been included together with
1069:(low-growing rose tree), the genus was first formally described by
899:
888:
736:
709:
213:
203:
190:
107:
86:
81:
66:
61:
51:
9186:
8609:
8523:
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: Rhododendron
8453:
8282:"Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons – Part II"
6201:
6184:
Goetsch, Loretta A.; Eckert, Andrew J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (2005).
4877:, speculated to have been a part of Sherlock's fake death scheme.
4535:
4201:
Exbury hybrids – derived from the Knap Hill hybrids, developed by
3437:
Discontinued, moved to section Sciadorhodion, subgenus Azaleastrum
3357:
Discontinued, reduced to section and moved to subgenus Azaleastrum
2636:(scales on the underside of the leaves). 3 sections, 462 species,
9264:
9173:
8632:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: Rhododendrons at the four Gardens
8599:
8584:
8251:"Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons - Part I"
8183:
Yearbook of the Rhododendron Species Foundation, Federal Way, WA.
7236:
O'Neill, A. R.; Badola, H.K.; Dhyani, P. P.; Rana, S. K. (2017).
6594:"Conservation of Rhododendron Species and their historic Gardens"
4775:
4527:
4317:
4192:
4179:
3836:
3198:
Aitch. & Hemsl. (13 species; Himalaya and adjacent mountains)
3183:
L. (3 sections, 462 species: increased to five sections in 2008)
2740:
1345:
1276:
1230:(1796) and Tate (1831) began to question the distinction between
1189:
940:
744:
693:
101:
76:
6507:"Maintaining Healthy Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Landscape"
6104:
5375:"Rhododendrons: Wakehurst's hidden treasure. Rhododendron facts"
5022:
5020:
4709:. Rhododendron arboreum is also the state tree of the state of
4493:. Eleven similar cases during the 1980s have been documented in
4436:
soldiers after having consumed honey in a village surrounded by
4334:
in London (2011). Individual hybrids of rhododendrons have been
4225:
New Zealand Ilam hybrids – derived from Knap Hill/Exbury hybrids
3413:
Rehder & Wilson (4 species) (Moved from subgenus Pentanthera
8619:
7089:
6155:
GAO Lian-Ming; LI De-Zhu; ZHANG Chang-Qin; YANG Jun-Bo (2002).
5696:
5694:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4702:
4549:
called burans (named after the flower) in the hilly regions of
4498:
4447:
4433:
4425:
4409:
4269:
4262:
4005:
3896:
3852:
3843:. Other significant areas of diversity are in the mountains of
3832:
3820:
3772:
3768:
3763:
are widely distributed between latitudes 80°N and 20°S and are
3753:
1803:
1192:, as opposed to ten. As new species of what are now considered
1127:
1055:
Although Rhododendrons had been known since the description of
1026:
948:
875:
770:
762:
752:
8614:
8589:
8448:
2230:) as a new subgenus, since it was a distinct subclade in
670:
8383:
Records of the Rhododendron Society of America reside at the
8187:
Craven, L.A.; Goetsch, L.A.; Hall, B.D.; Brown, G.K. (2008).
7556:
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1849). Hooker, William Jackson (ed.).
7411:"Language of Flowers – Flower Meanings and Flower Sentiments"
5499:. Vol. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 150
5179:
5171:
5163:
4985:. Vol. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 392
4771:
4706:
4676:
4542:
4401:
4258:
Kyushu hybrids – very hardy Japanese azaleas (to −30 °C)
4031:
4019:
3996:
is difficult to eradicate, as its roots can make new shoots.
3848:
3844:
3840:
3828:
3808:
3454:
Discontinued, moved to section Tsutsusi, subgenus Azaleastrum
3344:
Discontinued, added to section Tsutsusi, subgenus Azaleastrum
3019:
2801:
1951:
1874:
to all other rhododendrons. The small polyphyletic subgenera
1440:
986:
975:
925:
839:
720:
689:
151:
6542:
The American Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Gardening
5691:
5640:. Vol. iii. London: J.G. and F. Rivington. p. 843.
4997:
4231:
Rustica Flore Pleno hybrids – sweet-scented, double-flowered
891:. Species in this genus may be part of the heath complex in
117:
8536:
8494:
8483:
8359:
Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants
8201:
Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants
8087:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
7741:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
7707:. In Bonner, Franklin T. & Karrfalt, Robert P. (eds.).
7576:
Luteyn, James Leonard & O'Brien, Mary E., eds. (1980).
7235:
6911:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
6880:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
6827:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
6569:. Rhododendron, Camellia and Magnolia Group. Archived from
5549:
The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society
5049:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017
4920:
Dillhoff, R. M.; Leopold, E. B.; Manchester, S. R. (2005).
4767:
4275:
3776:
1782:
1125:. At that time he considered the then known six species of
857:
843:
658:
649:
643:
8465:
Rhododendron in botanical garden Pruhonice-Czech republic
7831:
A Monograph of Azaleas; Rhododendron Subgenus Anthodendron
6593:
6462:"Dramatic rescue of couple trapped in rhododendron forest"
5991:
5829:
Sleumer, H (1980). "Past and present taxonomic systems of
3446:(Sleumer) W.R. Philipson & M.N. Philipson (1 species:
2214:
with its two species was left intact. Thus two subgenera,
8547:
Journal of the American Rhododendron Society (JARS) 1982–
8438:
7535:
6696:
6257:"Concerning the Origin and Distribution of Rhododendrons"
4919:
4572:
4421:
3116:: Evergreen azaleas. 3 sections, about 120 species, type
2002:, while a new subgenus was created by elevating subgenus
917:
5618:
A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 12, Chelsea
5469:(5th ed.). Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 185
4215:
Knap Hill hybrids – developed by Anthony Waterer at the
2804:
from previous year's shoots or the lowest scaly leaves.
8429:
Description of damage caused by Rhododendrons in the UK
7839:
Creech, John L. (1955). "An Embryological Study in the
6505:
Hoitink, Harry A. J.; Nameth, Stephen; Chatfield, Jim.
5802:
Flora Malesiana. Series I, Spermatophyta (vol. 6 pt. 4)
5614:"Economic history: Farm-gardening and market gardening"
1352:, culminating in 1949 with his "Ein System der Gattung
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the heath family Ericaceae
7696:
Blazich, Frank A. & Rowe, D. Bradley (July 2008).
6618:
Huxley, A.; Griffiths, M.; Levy, Margot, eds. (1992).
4618:, (Western Labrador tea, or trapper's tea, previously
4575:) is made from one of three closely related species:
4553:. It is admired for its distinctive flavor and color.
4034:; see List of Lepidoptera that feed on rhododendrons.
1882:
were divided between two clades. The four sections of
7677:
Hardy Rhododendron Species: A Guide To Identification
7286:
6539:
Brickell, Christopher; McDonald, Elvin, eds. (1993).
6280:
6278:
5405:
University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley
5381:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2180:. Similarly the single species in monotypic subgenus
661:
637:
8590:
Rhododendron Species Foundation and Botanical Garden
8412:
Danish Genebank. Rhododendron in different countries
8385:
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
7118:(2nd ed.). Food and Drug Administration. 2012.
6792:"Rescuing the Ghent and Rustica Flore Pleno Azaleas"
5644:
5427:
4663:, the rhododendron symbolizes danger and to beware.
3419:(Tsutsusi (Sweet) Pojarkova (reduced from subgenus))
3203:
Pseudovireya (C.B.Clarke) Argent, raised from Vireya
2834:
Evergreen azalea cultivar leaf color before shedding
1246:
and the genus divided into eight sections. Of these
667:
664:
655:
646:
640:
5620:. London: British History Online. pp. 150–155.
5127:Turner, R.J. Jr. & Wasson, Ernie, eds. (1997).
4416:. People have been known to become ill from eating
4280:
Vuyk (Vuykiana) hybrids – raised in the Netherlands
3950:mostly occur in lowland and montane forests in the
652:
8161:: Two distinctly different taxa within subsection
7674:
7563:(2nd ed.). London: Reeve, Benham, and Reeve.
7229:
6504:
6275:
6218:
6133:
5884:
5611:
5415:
5367:
4804:Rhododendrons play a role and are soliloquized in
4300:Nova Zembla Rhododendrons growing in a nursery in
4268:Satsuki hybrids – Japanese raised, originally for
4249:Indian (Indica) hybrids – mostly of Belgian origin
3257:(2 subsections – new section, moved from subgenus
2704:: Evergreen azaleas. 2 sections, 80 species, type
2682:: Deciduous azaleas. 4 sections, 23 species, type
2568:Rehder & Wilson: Evergreen azaleas. 3 sections
708:. Most species are native to eastern Asia and the
8644:National Rhododendron Gardens Melbourne Australia
8219:
8156:
7575:
7364:Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Himachal Pradesh
6183:
5527:. American Rhododendron Society (Azalea Chapter).
4648:The rhododendron is the national flower of Nepal.
9429:
7489:
6538:
5753:
3188:Discovereya (Sleumer) Argent, raised from Vireya
1344:The next major attempt at classification was by
1324:introduced the concept of grouping species into
902:or elepidote). These scales, unique to subgenus
856:, reported to 30 m (100 ft) tall. The
8563:Cox, Peter A. & Cox, Kenneth N. E. (1997).
8397:History of Rhododendron Discovery & Culture
8127:(Ericaceae) inferred from the ITS nrDNA region"
7651:Cox, Peter A. & Cox, Kenneth N. E. (1997).
7313:
6674:. United Kingdom: Penguin Books. p. 1136.
5805:. Djakarta: Noordhoff-Kolff. pp. 469–656.
5726:(in Latin). Vol. 2. London: Reeve & Co
5280:
2660:(without scales). 1 section, 224 species, type
2154:, two were discontinued. The single species of
8317:(PhD). Turitea, New Zealand: Massey University
8083:"The Discovery of the Malaysian Rhododendrons"
6420:
6387:
6353:
6319:
6290:
6254:
6100:
6098:
5598:Prodromus Stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton
4246:Glenn Dale hybrids – US raised complex hybrids
2115:, which then became a new section of subgenus
2045:(14 species) which was moved to subgenus
8664:
8165:and their Relation to the Rooting of section
6937:"Soil information for planting rhododendrons"
6738:
6736:
6115:. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
5887:Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
5860:Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
5712:
5545:"GROPING FOR GROUPING: Rhododendron Taxonomy"
5441:. The Rhododendron Species Conservation Group
4239:Gable hybrids – raised by Joseph B. Gable in
2758:(Sleumer) W.R. Philipson & M.N. Philipson
2049:. Of the remaining three sections, monotypic
2041:), although the name was retained in section
1131:that he had described earlier in 1735 in his
7951:Kron, K.A. & Powell, E.A. (March 2009).
7827:
7137:
6694:
6261:Journal of the American Rhododendron Society
5824:
5822:
5820:
5568:"The History of Vireya Rhododendron Culture"
5565:
5219:An etymological dictionary of modern English
5126:
3355:(Sweet) Pojarkova (2 sections, 80 species) (
2595:, namely the presence of scales (lepidote),
1838:as monophyletic groups nested within clades
1350:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
9448:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
7695:
7200:
6591:
6150:
6148:
6095:
5772:Sleumer, H (1949). "Ein System der Gattung
4913:
4887:List of Award of Garden Merit rhododendrons
4261:Oldhamii hybrids – dwarf hybrids raised at
4212:Ghent (Gandavense) hybrids – Belgian raised
4101:in many parts of the world, including both
4008:are major pests of rhododendrons, and many
3730:
3157:
2206:(9 species) was also added to section
781:The common and generic name comes from
8671:
8657:
7950:
7925:
7891:Chamberlain, D.F. & Rae, S.J. (1990).
7514:
7289:"Anti-inflammatory activity of flowers of
6873:
6785:
6783:
6733:
5683:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5662:
5656:
4735:, the most widespread rhododendron of the
4163:
3903:. The species in New Guinea are native to
3862:Chamberlain belong to the Asian subgenera
2242:increased from one to two sections, while
1448:. Then Judd & Kron moved two species (
735:in the United States, the state flower of
116:
8679:Subgenera, sections and species of genus
8444:Information+photos of hybrids and species
7976:
7926:Powell, E. Ann; Kron, Kathleen A (2004).
7916:
7466:
7263:
7253:
7242:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
6649:. London: B.T. Batsford. pp. 80–81.
6613:
6611:
6086:
5911:
5817:
5788:
5765:
5744:
5591:
5435:"Rhododendron Species Conservation Group"
5339:Schafale, M. P. and A. S. Weakley. 1990.
5103:
5093:
4902:List of Sections in Subgenus Rhododendron
4759:, is the state flower of the US state of
4739:, is the state flower of the US state of
4274:Shammarello hybrids – raised in northern
4222:Mollis hybrids – Dutch and Belgian raised
3468:Subgenus Choniastrum Franch. (11 species)
3232:(Blume) K.Koch (1 section, 224 species) (
1367:, including four of Sleumer's subgenera (
1280:are still used, the other sections being
8565:The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species
7812:
7654:The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species
7339:
7337:
6982:
6669:
6534:
6532:
6459:
6145:
6048:
6009:
5973:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
5538:
5536:
5534:
5487:
5459:
5067:
4973:
4814:. The flowers are referenced throughout
4780:
4650:
4295:
4119:
4081:
4054:root rot, stem and twig fungal dieback.
3943:), but not in North America or Eurasia.
3734:
2837:
2829:
2818:
2806:
1761:analysis. They confirmed that the genus
1339:
1021:
1013:
1002:
991:
980:
969:
958:
822:
8378:
8070:
8037:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
7360:
7347:An introduction to Nepalese food plants
7008:
6789:
6780:
6745:"My Fascination with Knap Hill Azaleas"
6636:
6250:
6248:
6179:
6177:
5970:
5828:
5794:
5771:
5637:General History of Dichlamydious Plants
5518:
5516:
5514:
5439:Rhododendron Species Conservation Group
5212:
4018:species are used as food plants by the
2146:. Of the three minor subgenera, all in
9430:
8562:
7838:
7650:
7555:
7439:
7389:"Uttarakhand ka rajya pushp: Buraansh"
7287:Agarwal, S.S.; Sharma Kalpana (1988).
7188:"10 plants that are poisonous to cats"
6854:"The Rhododendron Legacy of Joe Gable"
6820:
6608:
6481:"A spectacular thug is out of control"
6478:
5857:
5749:. Edinburgh: The Rhododendron Society.
4969:
4967:
4727:, the 16th state of the Indian Union.
4473:effect. The suspect rhododendrons are
4316:and require a planting mix similar to
2561:Sleumer: Deciduous azaleas. 3 sections
1854:, respectively. By contrast subgenera
1438:, while Kron & Judd reduced genus
1079:in 1753. He listed five species under
9084:
9083:
8652:
8289:Journal American Rhododendron Society
8279:
8258:Journal American Rhododendron Society
8248:
8080:
8073:An account of rhododendron in Malesia
7758:Journal American Rhododendron Society
7751:
7734:
7541:
7490:Captain Skellett (27 December 2009).
7343:
7334:
7316:Journal of Nanjing Medical University
6985:"The new lime-tolerant rhododendrons"
6904:
6796:Journal American Rhododendron Society
6672:RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
6545:. NY: Dorling Kindersley Publishing.
6529:
5542:
5531:
4154:
2969:
2945:
1399:) to subgenera, while reducing genus
1226:. Meanwhile, other botanists such as
9327:556f4ff1-98ef-42a8-ae80-623def269041
8625:
8610:New Zealand Rhododendron Association
8513:Flora of North America: Rhododendron
7996:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
7773:(Ericaceae): a phylogeny based upon
7723:from the original on 9 October 2022.
7307:
7280:
7009:Francis, Richard (25 January 2006).
6983:Guinness, Bunny (17 November 2009).
6245:
6174:
5511:
5481:
5272:
5249:
4960:from the original on 9 October 2022.
4291:
4228:Occidentale hybrids – English raised
3935:is found in the maritime regions of
996:A garden with tall Rhododendrons in
8595:Société Finlandaise du Rhododendron
8553:"Genus Rhododendron Taxonomic Tree"
8402:Rhododendrons from Turkey, Anatolia
7961:(Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae)"
7938:(Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae)"
7125:from the original on 9 October 2022
6874:Baldsiefen, Warren (October 1955).
6670:Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008).
6642:
6426:
6393:
6359:
6325:
6296:
5630:
5624:
5522:
4964:
4755:, a widespread rhododendron of the
4584:(Northern Labrador tea, previously
4356:International Rhododendron Registry
3974:
3288:(2 subsections – moved to subgenus
1035:is the largest genus in the family
743:in India, the provincial flower of
679:
13:
8330:
7994:and its systematic implications".
5985:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1971.tb02133.x
5706:
5673:] (in Latin). St. Pétersbourg.
5309:10.1038/scientificamerican0406-32d
5141:
4930:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
3384:Planch. (2 sections, 16 species) (
1430:together with the monotypic genus
14:
9479:
9468:Extant Ypresian first appearances
8620:Fraser South Rhododendron Society
8390:
7828:Wilson, E.H.; Rehder, A. (1921).
7601:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
7367:. Indus Publishing. p. 355.
7051:
6851:
6764:
6742:
6240:Genus Rhododendron Taxonomic Tree
6190:Fraser South Rhododendron Society
6112:: its classification and synonymy
6049:Judd, W. S.; Kron, K. A. (1995).
5221:. London J. Murray. p. 1234.
5074:Global Ecology & Biogeography
5027:Goetsch, Eckert & Hall (2005)
4461:forces in 67 BCE during the
4012:will preferentially devour them.
3324:Rehder & Wilson (4 species) (
939:that is superior (or nearly so),
9379:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327085-2
8909:
8100:Rhododendrons of subgenus Vireya
8008:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00011.x
7890:
6905:Nosal, Mathew A. (Winter 1979).
6697:"Vireya Rhododendrons – Welcome"
6646:The Cultivation of Rhododendrons
5997:
5612:Patricia E C Croot, ed. (2004).
5601:(in Latin). London. p. 286.
5281:Charles Q. Choi (1 April 2006).
5068:Shrestha N, et al. (2018).
4861:were mentioned in the 2009 film
4655:State flower of Himachal Pradesh
4598:, (Bog Labrador tea, previously
4571:called Labrador tea (not a true
4255:Kurume hybrids – Japanese raised
4252:Kaempferi hybrids – Dutch raised
3336:Matsum. & Nakai (1 species;
2851:Morphological classification of
2194:) was placed in the new section
1422:. Chamberlain and Rae moved the
1387:raised two sections of subgenus
1050:
700:(Ericaceae). They can be either
633:
138:
44:
8600:Australian Rhododendron Society
8387:at the University of Virginia.
8336:
8186:
8119:"Phylogenetic relationships of
8102:. Royal Horticultural Society.
8097:
8081:Leach, David G. (Winter 1978).
7808:
7735:Black, Michael (October 1969).
7672:
7509:
7483:
7460:
7440:Fforde, Jasper (26 July 2005).
7433:
7403:
7381:
7354:
7194:
7180:
7101:
7083:
7068:
7045:
7002:
6976:
6954:
6929:
6898:
6867:
6845:
6814:
6790:Skinner, Archie (Summer 1984).
6758:
6711:
6688:
6663:
6620:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
6585:
6559:
6498:
6472:
6460:Bramhill, Nick (18 July 2014).
6453:
6284:
6263:. American Rhododendron Society
6224:
6212:
6139:
6042:
6003:
5964:
5922:Plant Systematics and Evolution
5905:
5878:
5851:
5738:
5605:
5585:
5559:
5543:Spady, Herbert A. (Fall 1981).
5453:
5393:
5333:
5315:
5266:
5243:
5225:
4867:as a proposed way to arrange a
4556:
4432:described the odd behaviour of
4068:
3767:to areas from North America to
3367:Sweet (3 alliances, 15 species)
3163:revision. Revisions by Goetsch
2726:: 2 sections, 16 species, type
2257:Taxonomic changes within genus
2210:. The remaining small subgenus
1933:needed to be disassembled, and
1184:), which he distinguished from
1047:has been historically complex.
8116:
8071:Sleumer, Hermann Otto (1966).
7361:Chauhan, Narain Singh (1999).
7297:Indian Journal of Pharmacology
6479:Simons, Paul (16 April 2017).
5666:Rhododendreae Asiae Orientalis
5361:
5206:
5156:
5135:
5120:
5061:
5032:
4077:
3375:(Sweet) Pojarkova (65 species)
2526:
2247:
1361:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
818:
1:
8557:American Rhododendron Society
8537:American Rhododendron Society
7596:
7520:
7344:Regmi, Puskal Prasad (1982).
7328:10.1016/S1007-4376(09)60031-9
7042:, Vol. II, plate 44 & 45.
7039:
6962:"Lime Tolerant Rhododendrons"
6941:American Rhododendron Society
6821:Living, L.C. (January 1960).
6255:Irving, E.; R. Hebda (1993).
5799:. In CGGJ van Steenis (ed.).
5759:
5745:Stevenson, J.B., ed. (1930).
5650:
4907:
4892:List of Rhododendron diseases
4628:
4044:List of rhododendron diseases
3946:In the United States, native
3326:Moved to subgenus Azaleastrum
2591:has eight subgenera based on
2585:American Rhododendron Society
2547:Koehne: Lepidotes. 3 sections
1305:Rhododendreae Asiae Orientali
1009:Sandakphu, West Bengal, India
943:that have no appendages, and
21:Rhododendron (disambiguation)
8530:
8518:Flora of China: Rhododendron
8477:
8417:German Genebank Rhododendron
8407:Danish Genebank Rhododendron
8280:Adams, Peter (Spring 2013).
8134:Australian Systematic Botany
7768:
7754:"A History of Rhododendrons"
7702:L., rhododendron and azalea"
7616:Elepidotes. Arboreum-Lacteum
7597:Davidian, H.H. (1982–1995).
7522:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
7391:. Raebaar.com. 24 April 2024
7054:"Rhododendron 'PJM' Hybrids"
6695:Callard, Chris (1998–2015).
5998:Chamberlain & Rae (1990)
5566:Callard, Chris (1998–2015).
5026:
4897:List of Rhododendron species
4713:, India. Pink Rhododendron (
4675:) is the national flower of
4457:deliberately left behind by
4424:feeding on rhododendron and
3726:List of Rhododendron species
2534:
1507:
1407:. In 1987 Spethmann, adding
912:are characterised by having
842:and small to (rarely) large
776:
7:
9463:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
8615:Danish Rhododendron Society
8605:German Rhododendron Society
8337:Craven, L.A. (April 2011).
7965:Edinburgh Journal of Botany
7905:Edinburgh Journal of Botany
7884:
7752:Magor, Walter (Fall 1990).
7728:
7710:The Woody Plant Seed Manual
6075:Edinburgh Journal of Botany
5747:The Species of Rhododendron
5149:Online Etymology Dictionary
4880:
4796:
4693:Pakistan-controlled Kashmir
4689:Indian-administered Kashmir
4615:Rhododendron neoglandulosum
4389:
4360:Royal Horticultural Society
4037:
3386:Increased to three sections
3314:Discontinued, redistributed
2053:was discontinued by moving
1906:had one section in each of
1444:to a subsection of section
1383:). In 1986 Philipson &
1330:The Species of Rhododendron
1043:diverse. Consequently, the
954:
696:of woody plants and in the
10:
9484:
8310:
8249:Adams, Peter (Fall 2012).
8075:. Groningen: P. Noordhoff.
7953:"Molecular systematics of
7930:"Molecular systematics of
7821:
7534:(also available online at
6876:"Shammarello's Wonderland"
6511:ohioline.ag.ohio-state.edu
6198:2005 Annual ARS Convention
5421:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5047:Plants of the World Online
4595:Rhododendron groenlandicum
4560:
4530:the plant contains. Xiong
4489:), both found in northern
4393:
4345:
4236:Evergreen hybrid azaleas:
4198:Deciduous hybrid azaleas:
4041:
3999:
3969:
3723:
3719:
3273:(4 sections, 23 species) (
2779:Rhododendron camtschaticum
2327:
895:in eastern North America.
803:
788:
18:
9453:National symbols of Nepal
9092:
9046:
9014:
8989:
8971:
8929:
8918:
8907:
8878:
8862:
8842:
8817:
8788:
8751:
8731:
8699:
8690:
8551:
8260:: 201–203. Archived from
8064:
8022:
7978:10.1017/S0960428609005071
7918:10.1017/S096042860000319X
7603:In four volumes: Vol. I.
7548:The British Flower Garden
7415:www.languageofflowers.com
7255:10.1186/s13002-017-0148-9
7215:10.1016/j.jep.2013.02.022
6239:
6088:10.1017/s0960428600001906
5700:
5663:Maximowicz, C.J. (1870).
5379:Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
4752:Rhododendron macrophyllum
4719:) is the state flower of
4716:Rhododendron campanulatum
4377:Rhododendron carolinianum
3449:Rhododendron semibarbatum
3234:Increased to two sections
2984:
2917:
2914:
2899:
2896:
2884:
2881:
2785:Rhododendron redowskianun
2763:Rhododendron semibarbatum
2439:
2432:
2419:
2392:
2379:
2362:
2347:
2320:
2307:
2268:
2265:
1757:sequences to determine a
1702:
1694:
1668:
1631:
1594:
1577:
1570:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1220:Rhododendron metternichii
1140:Linnaeus' six species of
1116:Rhodothamnus chamaecistus
963:Rhododendrons (Guras) at
800: 'rose' and
765:make up two subgenera of
375:
368:
294:
289:
274:
267:
135:Scientific classification
133:
124:
115:
30:
8567:. Glendoick Publishing.
8460:History of Rhododendrons
8371:10.3767/000651911X568594
8213:10.3767/000651908X608070
7793:10.1600/0363644054782170
7657:. Glendoick Publishing.
7599:The Rhododendron Species
7011:"Fragrant Rhododendrons"
6567:"Centenary – Background"
5213:Weekley, Ernest (1921).
4442:during the march of the
4087:Rhododendron-Park Bremen
3919:, together with section
3731:Distribution and habitat
3300:(L.) G. Don (2 species;
3158:Sections and subsections
2172:) was moved to subgenus
1334:The Rhododendron Species
1018:Azalea, Texas Gulf Coast
277:Rhododendron ferrugineum
127:Rhododendron ferrugineum
8291:: 74–76. Archived from
8189:"Classification of the
7569:10.5962/bhl.title.11178
7515:Books and book chapters
7494:. A Schooner of Science
5811:10.5962/bhl.title.40744
5671:Rhododendreae East Asia
5233:"Big Tree Rhododendron"
5196:A Greek–English Lexicon
4838:(1994). British author
4581:Rhododendron tomentosum
4504:
4354:of Rhododendron in the
4164:Horticultural divisions
4048:Major diseases include
3984:has become invasive in
3939:(Japan, Korea, Taiwan,
3893:Maritime Southeast Asia
3805:Maritime Southeast Asia
3741:Rhododendron fallacinum
3511:Rehder & E.H.Wilson
3474:The system used by the
3432:Rhododendron albiflorum
3339:Rhododendron nipponicum
1977:). Despite a degree of
1902:, with two each, while
1238:, and finally in 1836,
974:Rhododendron forest in
8470:7 October 2017 at the
8439:Information on Vireyas
7818:
7673:Cullen, James (2005).
7350:. Royal Nepal Academy.
7146:Archives of Toxicology
6907:"The Vuykiana Azaleas"
5283:"Finding a Lost World"
5254:Rhododendron protistum
4793:
4656:
4305:
4131:
4090:
3756:
3401:Franch. (11 species) (
3303:Rhododendron canadense
3022:(A, B, C) as follows.
2846:
2835:
2827:
2825:Rhododendron kaempferi
2816:
1242:was incorporated into
1203:Rhododendron canadense
1029:
1019:
1011:
1007:Rhododendron (গুরাস),
1000:
989:
978:
967:
832:
9348:Paleobiology Database
8422:15 March 2012 at the
7816:
7291:Rhododendron arboreum
6622:. London: Macmillan.
6427:WFO (December 2023).
6394:WFO (December 2023).
6360:WFO (December 2023).
6326:WFO (December 2023).
6297:WFO (December 2023).
5237:Global Trees Campaign
5187:Liddell, Henry George
4784:
4745:Flag of West Virginia
4737:Appalachian Mountains
4701:is the state tree of
4668:Rhododendron arboreum
4654:
4476:Rhododendron ponticum
4463:Third Mithridatic War
4439:Rhododendron ponticum
4371:R. griffithianum
4365:Rhododendron fortunei
4299:
4142:Rhododendron arboreum
4123:
4085:
4063:Graphocephala fennahi
4059:Pycnostysanus azaleae
3981:Rhododendron ponticum
3964:Appalachian Mountains
3759:Species of the genus
3738:
3724:Further information:
3173:parenthetical italics
3167:(2005) and by Craven
2841:
2833:
2822:
2810:
1868:R. camtschaticum
1830:, with the subgenera
1802:) formed three major
1795:R. camtschaticum
1476:and two from section
1340:Modern classification
1137:as a separate genus.
1058:Rhododendron hirsutum
1025:
1017:
1006:
995:
984:
973:
962:
866:. They may be either
826:
454:Hook.f. & Thomson
8561:Information Source:
8379:Additional resources
8175:Rhododendron Species
7058:UConn Plant Database
6573:on 12 September 2016
6213:Craven et al. (2008)
6196:on 27 February 2013.
5525:"What is an Azalea?"
5327:www.dcr.virginia.gov
4732:Rhododendron maximum
4203:Lionel de Rothschild
3887:section of subgenus
3797:centres of diversity
3429:Franch. (1 species:
2474:R. semibarbatum
1806:which they labelled
1493:R. pentaphyllum
1200:(Linnaeus 1763) for
1111:R. chamaecistus
998:Lynnwood, Washington
916:with scarious (dry)
829:Carpathian Mountains
827:Rhododendron in the
19:For other uses, see
8637:29 May 2018 at the
8098:Argent, G. (2006).
7421:on 24 November 2016
6964:. Millais Nurseries
6719:"Deciduous Azaleas"
5934:1987PSyEv.157....9S
5795:Sleumer, H (1966).
5362:Brown et al. (2006)
5301:2006SciAm.294d..32C
5288:Scientific American
5086:2018GloEB..27..913S
4943:2005CaJES..42..151D
4698:Rhododendron niveum
4661:language of flowers
4601:Ledum groenlandicum
4482:Rhododendron luteum
4332:Chelsea Flower Show
4219:Nursery in England.
4125:Rhododendron wardii
3881:species within the
3855:. More than 90% of
3463:A. Gray (2 species)
3394:Planch. (5 species)
3309:Rhododendron vaseyi
3119:Rhododendron ovatum
2858:
2857:(Chamberlain 1996)
2842:Rhododendron after
2813:Rhododendron luteum
2642:R. ferrugineum
2575:Planch.: 4 sections
2554:Maxim.: Elipidotes.
2513:were also added to
2262:
1515:Cladogram of genus
1063:Charles de l'Écluse
887:that often grow as
566:Lindl. & Paxton
8692:Chamberlain (1996)
8311:Fayaz, A. (2012).
8242:10.1002/tax.604006
7946:. Abstract ID:147.
7819:
7471:. Jasperfforde.com
7158:10.1007/BF01973687
6643:Cox, P.A. (1993).
6440:World Flora Online
6407:World Flora Online
6374:World Flora Online
6340:World Flora Online
6336:Planch. ex K.Koch"
6306:World Flora Online
6164:Am Botanica Sinica
5942:10.1007/BF00939178
5523:Andrews, Charles.
4794:
4790:Pink Rhododendrons
4657:
4524:phenolic compounds
4306:
4155:Commercial growing
4132:
4091:
3757:
3476:World Flora Online
3403:Raised to subgenus
3286:(G. Don) Pojarkova
3271:(G. Don) Pojarkova
3255:(G. Don) Pojarkova
3012:cladistic analysis
2862:Inflorescence buds
2849:
2847:
2836:
2828:
2817:
2680:(G. Don) Pojarkova
2416:R. nipponicum
2342:R. albiflorum
2266:Chamberlain (1996)
2255:
2226:lost one section (
2010:to subgenus rank.
1487:R. albrechtii
1377:Pseudorhodorastrum
1313:Bentham and Hooker
1176:A. procumbens
1067:Chamaerhododendron
1030:
1020:
1012:
1001:
990:
979:
968:
833:
831:of Western Ukraine
688:) is a very large
443:Chamaerhododendros
435:Chamaerhododendron
9425:
9424:
9335:Open Tree of Life
9086:Taxon identifiers
9077:
9076:
9073:
9072:
8905:
8904:
8626:Botanical gardens
8574:978-0-9530533-0-8
8486:Plants Database:
8298:on 20 August 2016
8267:on 20 August 2016
8109:978-1-902896-61-8
7849:Botanical Gazette
7780:Systematic Botany
7777:gene sequences".
7664:978-0-9530533-0-8
7589:978-0-89327-221-0
7453:978-0-14-303541-1
6852:Hyatt, Donald W.
6765:Hyatt, Donald W.
6743:Hyatt, Donald W.
6656:978-0-7134-5630-1
6592:John M. Hammond.
6122:978-1-872291-66-6
6016:Systematic Botany
5844:978-0-89327-221-0
5701:JIN et al. (2010)
5497:Species Plantarum
5275:Los Angeles Times
5142:Harper, Douglas.
5095:10.1111/geb.12750
4983:Species Plantarum
4816:Daphne Du Maurier
4786:Leon Wyczółkowski
4757:Pacific Northwest
4621:Ledum glandulosum
4446:in 401 BCE.
4292:Planting and care
4182:) rhododendrons:
4148:R. falconeri
4095:ornamental plants
3952:Pacific Northwest
3839:and southeastern
3500:Planch. ex Maxim.
3489:Planch. ex K.Koch
3171:(2008) shown in (
3008:
3007:
2823:Evergreen azalea
2702:(Sweet) Pojarkova
2581:horticulturalists
2559:Pseudanthodendron
2507:
2506:
2376:R. canadense
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1683:
1682:
1646:
1645:
1609:
1608:
1403:to a subgenus of
1218:(Blume 1826) for
1181:Kalmia procumbens
1171:A. lapponica
1076:Species Plantarum
922:chromosome number
893:oak-heath forests
747:in China and the
624:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
263:
9475:
9443:Ericaceae genera
9418:
9417:
9405:
9404:
9395:
9394:
9382:
9381:
9369:
9368:
9356:
9355:
9343:
9342:
9330:
9329:
9320:
9319:
9307:
9306:
9304:NHMSYS0000462374
9294:
9293:
9281:
9280:
9268:
9267:
9255:
9254:
9242:
9241:
9229:
9228:
9216:
9215:
9203:
9202:
9190:
9189:
9177:
9176:
9164:
9163:
9151:
9150:
9138:
9137:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9081:
9080:
9057:R. camtschaticum
8927:
8926:
8923:
8913:
8889:R. camtschaticum
8697:
8696:
8693:
8673:
8666:
8659:
8650:
8649:
8578:
8560:
8374:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8297:
8286:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8266:
8255:
8245:
8236:(4): 1015–1028.
8216:
8182:
8169:within subgenus
8153:
8152:on 15 July 2014.
8148:. Archived from
8131:
8113:
8094:
8076:
8060:
8019:
7982:
7980:
7947:
7922:
7920:
7880:
7835:
7804:
7765:
7748:
7724:
7722:
7715:
7706:
7692:
7681:. Timber Press.
7680:
7668:
7602:
7593:
7572:
7552:
7533:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7443:Something rotten
7437:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7417:. Archived from
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7341:
7332:
7331:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7267:
7257:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7203:J Ethnopharmacol
7198:
7192:
7191:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7124:
7113:
7105:
7099:
7087:
7081:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7064:on 29 June 2013.
7060:. Archived from
7049:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7017:. Archived from
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6823:"Mollis Azaleas"
6818:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6787:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6767:"Exbury Gardens"
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6740:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6513:. Archived from
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6252:
6243:
6237:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6199:
6197:
6192:. Archived from
6181:
6172:
6171:
6170:(11): 1351–1356.
6161:
6152:
6143:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6129:on 4 March 2016.
6125:. Archived from
6102:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6007:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5826:
5815:
5814:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5778:Bot. Jahrb. Syst
5769:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5689:
5688:
5682:
5674:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5540:
5529:
5528:
5520:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5466:Genera Plantarum
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5411:on 14 July 2014.
5407:. Archived from
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5344:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5278:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5250:Colombel, Marc.
5247:
5241:
5240:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5210:
5204:
5183:
5182:
5175:
5174:
5167:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5097:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5036:
5030:
5024:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4926:
4917:
4859:R. ponticum
4743:, and is in the
4721:Himachal Pradesh
4607:Ledum latifolium
4452:honey made from
4383:R. dauricum
4325:calcium-tolerant
4137:woodland gardens
3975:Invasive species
3813:Himachal Pradesh
3713:
3702:
3691:
3690:(Clarke) Sleumer
3680:
3679:(Sleumer) Argent
3669:
3658:
3657:(Sleumer) Argent
3647:
3646:(Sleumer) Argent
3636:
3625:
3604:
3593:
3580:
3569:
3558:
3547:
3536:
3523:
3512:
3501:
3490:
3287:
3272:
3256:
3245:(24 subsections)
3244:
3144:R. camtschaticum
3140:
3139:(Maxim.) A. Gray
3115:
3087:: Large leaf or
3086:
3067:
3040:: Small leaf or
3039:
2859:
2848:
2796:(2005) Table 1.
2775:
2774:(Maxim.) A. Gray
2759:
2743:
2725:
2703:
2681:
2656:: Large leaf or
2655:
2632:: Small leaf or
2631:
2502:
2501:
2460:65 species
2450:15 species
2429:
2428:
2405:14 species
2389:
2388:
2317:
2316:
2263:
2254:
2236:
2235:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2125:
2124:
2099:
2098:
2073:
2072:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2022:
1975:
1974:
1949:by Chamberlain (
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1769:, with subgenus
1697:
1696:
1663:
1662:
1626:
1625:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1512:
1511:
1295:
1119:(L.) Rchb.) and
1106:R. hirsutum
1100:R. dauricum
985:Rhododendron in
965:Ghorepani, Nepal
813:
807:
798:
792:
741:Himachal Pradesh
681:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
334:Former subgenera
259:
143:
142:
120:
106:
43:
36:Temporal range:
28:
27:
9483:
9482:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9472:
9428:
9427:
9426:
9421:
9413:
9408:
9400:
9398:
9390:
9385:
9377:
9372:
9364:
9359:
9351:
9346:
9338:
9333:
9325:
9323:
9315:
9310:
9302:
9297:
9289:
9284:
9276:
9271:
9263:
9258:
9250:
9245:
9237:
9232:
9224:
9219:
9211:
9206:
9198:
9193:
9185:
9180:
9172:
9167:
9159:
9154:
9146:
9141:
9133:
9131:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9107:
9106:
9101:
9088:
9078:
9069:
9064:R. redowskianun
9042:
9010:
8985:
8967:
8921:
8919:
8914:
8901:
8896:R. redowskianun
8874:
8871:R. semibarbatum
8858:
8838:
8813:
8784:
8747:
8727:
8691:
8686:
8677:
8639:Wayback Machine
8628:
8575:
8533:
8480:
8472:Wayback Machine
8424:Wayback Machine
8393:
8381:
8347:transferred to
8333:
8331:Separate genera
8320:
8318:
8301:
8299:
8295:
8284:
8270:
8268:
8264:
8253:
8146:10.1071/SB05019
8129:
8110:
8067:
8049:10.3417/2007139
7897:. IV. Subgenus
7893:"A revision of
7887:
7824:
7811:
7731:
7720:
7713:
7704:
7689:
7665:
7590:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7497:
7495:
7488:
7484:
7474:
7472:
7467:Jasper Fforde.
7465:
7461:
7454:
7438:
7434:
7424:
7422:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7387:
7386:
7382:
7375:
7359:
7355:
7342:
7335:
7312:
7308:
7285:
7281:
7234:
7230:
7199:
7195:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7142:
7138:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7111:
7109:"Grayanotoxins"
7107:
7106:
7102:
7088:
7084:
7073:
7069:
7052:Brand, Mark H.
7050:
7046:
7038:
7034:
7024:
7022:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6920:
6918:
6903:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6872:
6868:
6858:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6819:
6815:
6805:
6803:
6788:
6781:
6771:
6769:
6763:
6759:
6749:
6747:
6741:
6734:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6700:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6668:
6664:
6657:
6641:
6637:
6630:
6616:
6609:
6599:
6597:
6590:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6553:
6537:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6503:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6477:
6473:
6458:
6454:
6444:
6442:
6425:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6392:
6388:
6378:
6376:
6370:(Blume) K.Koch"
6358:
6354:
6344:
6342:
6324:
6320:
6310:
6308:
6295:
6291:
6283:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6253:
6246:
6238:
6231:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6202:
6182:
6175:
6159:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6134:
6123:
6103:
6096:
6055:. VI. Subgenus
6051:"A revision of
6047:
6043:
6028:10.2307/2419016
6008:
6004:
5996:
5992:
5969:
5965:
5910:
5906:
5883:
5879:
5856:
5852:
5845:
5827:
5818:
5793:
5789:
5770:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5711:
5707:
5699:
5692:
5676:
5675:
5661:
5657:
5651:Candolle (1838)
5649:
5645:
5629:
5625:
5610:
5606:
5593:Salisbury, R.A.
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5560:
5541:
5532:
5521:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5420:
5416:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5347:
5338:
5334:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5271:
5267:
5248:
5244:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5211:
5207:
5201:Perseus Project
5161:
5157:
5140:
5136:
5125:
5121:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5025:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4972:
4965:
4957:
4951:10.1139/e04-084
4924:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4883:
4864:Sherlock Holmes
4857:The effects of
4799:
4631:
4565:
4559:
4507:
4398:
4392:
4348:
4294:
4166:
4157:
4080:
4071:
4046:
4040:
4002:
3977:
3972:
3929:Western Eurasia
3831:, northwestern
3811:, from India –
3793:Solomon Islands
3733:
3728:
3722:
3711:
3700:
3689:
3678:
3667:
3656:
3645:
3634:
3623:
3602:
3591:
3578:
3567:
3556:
3545:
3534:
3522:(Sweet) Pojark.
3521:
3510:
3499:
3488:
3285:
3270:
3254:
3242:
3160:
3150:R. redowskianun
3138:
3113:
3084:
3065:
3037:
2856:
2855:
2773:
2757:
2739:
2723:
2701:
2679:
2653:
2629:
2537:
2529:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2490:11 species
2426:
2425:
2423:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2358:4 species
2314:
2313:
2311:
2269:Goetsch (2005)
2261:
2233:
2232:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2136:
2122:
2121:
2096:
2095:
2070:
2069:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2019:
1981:, the subgenus
1972:
1971:
1925:Thus subgenera
1917:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1888:
1886:between clades
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1684:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1519:
1510:
1496:) into section
1468:) from section
1455:schlippenbachii
1342:
1294:re-examinations
1293:
1188:by having five
1165:A. viscosa
1153:A. pontica
1134:Systema Naturae
1122:R. maximum
1053:
1041:morphologically
957:
821:
779:
717:national flower
692:of about 1,024
636:
632:
620:
403:× Azaleodendron
381:
380:
337:
285:
280:
258:
137:
111:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9481:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9419:
9415:wfo-4000033027
9406:
9396:
9383:
9370:
9357:
9344:
9331:
9321:
9308:
9295:
9282:
9269:
9256:
9243:
9230:
9217:
9204:
9191:
9178:
9165:
9152:
9139:
9129:
9114:
9098:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9067:
9060:
9052:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9033:
9028:
9022:
9020:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9003:
8997:
8995:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8979:
8977:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8965:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8937:
8935:
8924:
8920:Goetsch (2005)
8916:
8915:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8892:
8884:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8868:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8848:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8825:
8823:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8811:
8804:
8796:
8794:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8765:
8759:
8757:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8745:
8739:
8737:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8725:
8718:
8713:
8707:
8705:
8694:
8688:
8687:
8676:
8675:
8668:
8661:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8573:
8549:
8544:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8503:
8492:
8479:
8476:
8475:
8474:
8462:
8457:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8392:
8391:External links
8389:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8375:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8308:
8277:
8246:
8217:
8207:(2): 435–442.
8184:
8154:
8140:(4): 329–342.
8114:
8108:
8095:
8078:
8066:
8063:
8062:
8061:
8043:(2): 163–190.
8035:(Ericaceae)".
8020:
8002:(2): 123–138.
7983:
7948:
7923:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7861:10.1086/335866
7855:(3): 234–243.
7836:
7823:
7820:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7787:(3): 616–626.
7766:
7749:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7693:
7688:978-0881927238
7687:
7670:
7663:
7648:
7594:
7588:
7573:
7553:
7539:
7526:"Rhododendron"
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7482:
7459:
7452:
7432:
7402:
7380:
7373:
7353:
7333:
7306:
7279:
7228:
7193:
7179:
7152:(2): 148–150.
7136:
7100:
7082:
7067:
7044:
7032:
7021:on 8 July 2015
7001:
6975:
6953:
6928:
6897:
6866:
6844:
6813:
6779:
6757:
6732:
6721:. Rhodyman.net
6710:
6687:
6681:978-1405332965
6680:
6662:
6655:
6635:
6629:978-0333474945
6628:
6607:
6584:
6558:
6552:978-1564582911
6551:
6528:
6517:on 5 June 2013
6497:
6471:
6452:
6419:
6386:
6352:
6318:
6289:
6274:
6244:
6229:
6217:
6200:
6173:
6144:
6132:
6121:
6094:
6041:
6002:
5990:
5963:
5904:
5877:
5850:
5843:
5816:
5787:
5764:
5752:
5737:
5705:
5690:
5655:
5643:
5623:
5604:
5584:
5558:
5530:
5510:
5480:
5452:
5426:
5414:
5392:
5366:
5345:
5332:
5323:"Introduction"
5314:
5265:
5242:
5224:
5215:"rhododendron"
5205:
5155:
5144:"rhododendron"
5134:
5131:. p. 742.
5119:
5080:(8): 913–924.
5060:
5031:
4996:
4979:"Rhododendron"
4963:
4937:(2): 151–166.
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4882:
4879:
4869:fake execution
4851:Shades of Grey
4835:Walk Two Moons
4824:(1938) and in
4798:
4795:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4611:
4591:
4587:Ledum palustre
4561:Main article:
4558:
4555:
4506:
4503:
4487:Azalea pontica
4467:hallucinogenic
4394:Main article:
4391:
4388:
4347:
4344:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4213:
4210:
4190:
4173:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4079:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4042:Main article:
4039:
4036:
4001:
3998:
3990:United Kingdom
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3750:Mount Kinabalu
3732:
3729:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3692:
3681:
3670:
3659:
3648:
3626:
3624:(Maxim) Rehder
3615:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3559:
3546:(Blume) K.Koch
3537:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3502:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3440:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3395:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3329:
3317:
3293:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3246:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3124:
3123:
3099:
3098:
3094:R. degronianum
3085:(Blume) K.Koch
3070:
3069:
3057:
3010:Following the
3006:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2850:
2790:
2789:
2767:
2751:
2733:
2715:
2693:
2671:
2654:(Blume) K.Koch
2645:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2552:Eurhododendron
2548:
2545:Lepidorrhodium
2536:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2520:incertae sedis
2505:
2504:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:R. vaseyi
2366:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2306:
2305:9 species
2303:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2256:
1870:appeared as a
1775:basal position
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1509:
1506:
1341:
1338:
1224:R. degronianum
1052:
1049:
956:
953:
914:inflorescences
838:is a genus of
820:
817:
815: 'tree'.
778:
775:
622:
621:
619:
618:
617:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
582:Salisb. ex DC.
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
378:
377:
376:
373:
372:
366:
365:
364:
363:
356:
349:
344:
331:
330:
323:
316:
309:
302:
292:
291:
287:
286:
281:
272:
271:
265:
264:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
194:
193:
188:
181:
180:
175:
168:
167:
162:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
131:
130:
122:
121:
113:
112:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9480:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9416:
9411:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9393:
9388:
9384:
9380:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9336:
9332:
9328:
9322:
9318:
9313:
9309:
9305:
9300:
9296:
9292:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9196:
9192:
9188:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9170:
9166:
9162:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9125:
9119:
9115:
9110:
9104:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9091:
9087:
9082:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9059:
9058:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9032:
9031:Sciadorhodion
9029:
9027:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9018:
9013:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8993:
8988:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8975:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8933:
8928:
8925:
8922:Craven (2008)
8917:
8912:
8898:
8897:
8893:
8891:
8890:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8853:R. albiflorum
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8841:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8775:Sciadorhodion
8773:
8771:
8770:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8750:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8695:
8689:
8684:
8683:
8674:
8669:
8667:
8662:
8660:
8655:
8654:
8651:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8576:
8570:
8566:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8508:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8490:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8473:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8388:
8386:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8360:
8356:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8335:
8334:
8316:
8315:
8309:
8294:
8290:
8283:
8278:
8263:
8259:
8252:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8218:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8185:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8115:
8111:
8105:
8101:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8068:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7911:(2): 89–200.
7910:
7906:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7889:
7888:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7837:
7833:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7815:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7781:
7776:
7772:
7767:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7733:
7732:
7719:
7712:
7711:
7703:
7701:
7694:
7690:
7684:
7679:
7678:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7656:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7645:0-88192-311-7
7642:
7639:
7635:
7634:0-88192-168-8
7631:
7628:
7624:
7623:0-88192-109-2
7620:
7617:
7613:
7612:0-917304-71-3
7609:
7606:
7600:
7595:
7591:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7543:Sweet, Robert
7540:
7537:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7493:
7486:
7470:
7463:
7455:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7436:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7390:
7384:
7376:
7374:9788173870989
7370:
7366:
7365:
7357:
7349:
7348:
7340:
7338:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7310:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7292:
7283:
7275:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7232:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7197:
7189:
7183:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7140:
7121:
7117:
7110:
7104:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7079:
7078:
7071:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7036:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7005:
6990:
6989:The Telegraph
6986:
6979:
6963:
6957:
6942:
6938:
6932:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6901:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6870:
6855:
6848:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6817:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6786:
6784:
6768:
6761:
6746:
6739:
6737:
6720:
6714:
6698:
6691:
6683:
6677:
6673:
6666:
6658:
6652:
6648:
6647:
6639:
6631:
6625:
6621:
6614:
6612:
6595:
6588:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6554:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6533:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6501:
6486:
6482:
6475:
6467:
6466:Irish Central
6463:
6456:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6423:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6390:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6356:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6322:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6293:
6286:
6285:Argent (2006)
6281:
6279:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6249:
6241:
6236:
6234:
6226:
6225:Craven (2011)
6221:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6178:
6169:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6149:
6141:
6140:Cullen (2005)
6136:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6101:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6061:Sciadorhodion
6058:
6054:
6045:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5994:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5967:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5928:(1–2): 9–31.
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5908:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5791:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5756:
5748:
5741:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5686:
5680:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5659:
5652:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5619:
5615:
5608:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5526:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5342:
5336:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5277:. p. A8.
5276:
5269:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5246:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5220:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5191:Scott, Robert
5188:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5159:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5138:
5130:
5123:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4916:
4912:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:Thursday Next
4841:
4840:Jasper Fforde
4837:
4836:
4831:
4827:
4826:Sharon Creech
4823:
4822:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:West Virginia
4738:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4303:
4298:
4286:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:Exbury Estate
4204:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3744:photographed
3743:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3710:
3709:
3708:Siphonovireya
3704:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:Sciadorhodion
3503:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Sciadorhodion
3407:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3321:Sciadorhodion
3318:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3141:: 2 species (
3137:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:Sciadorhodion
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:Lowest leaves
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:Previous year
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2845:
2844:freezing rain
2840:
2832:
2826:
2821:
2815:in fall color
2814:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2776:: 2 species (
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:: 1 species,
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:R. albiflorum
2744:: 1 species,
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:deciduousness
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:Sciadorhodion
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2322:Sciadorhodion
2318:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Sciadorhodion
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:Sciadorhodion
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2113:Sciadorhodion
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1957:Tsusiophyllum
1954:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:Sciadorhodion
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:quinquefolium
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1434:into section
1433:
1432:Tsusiophyllum
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1409:phytochemical
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1159:A. lutea
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:Azalea indica
1143:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1051:Early history
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1010:
1005:
999:
994:
988:
983:
977:
972:
966:
961:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:
863:R. sinogrande
859:
855:
854:
850:
845:
841:
837:
830:
825:
816:
814:
812:
806:
802:
799:
797:
791:
787:
784:
783:Ancient Greek
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:West Virginia
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:
675:
630:
629:
612:
609:
604:
601:
596:
595:Tsusiophyllum
593:
588:
585:
580:
577:
572:
569:
564:
561:
556:
553:
548:
545:
540:
539:Plinthocroma
537:
532:
529:
524:
521:
516:
513:
510:Ruppius ex L.
508:
505:
500:
499:× Ledodendron
497:
492:
489:
484:
481:
476:
473:
468:
465:
460:
457:
452:
449:
444:
441:
436:
433:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
374:
371:
367:
362:
361:
357:
355:
354:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
324:
322:
321:
317:
315:
314:
310:
308:
307:
303:
301:
300:
296:
295:
293:
288:
284:
279:
278:
273:
270:
266:
262:
257:
256:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:Tracheophytes
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
141:
136:
132:
129:
128:
123:
119:
114:
109:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
33:
29:
26:
22:
9438:Rhododendron
9124:Rhododendron
9094:Rhododendron
9093:
9063:
9056:
9048:Therorhodion
9047:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9016:
9005:
9000:
8991:
8972:
8961:
8956:Rhododendron
8955:
8951:Pseudovireya
8950:
8945:
8940:
8932:Rhododendron
8931:
8895:
8888:
8880:Therorhodion
8879:
8870:
8863:
8852:
8844:Candidastrum
8843:
8833:
8828:
8819:
8806:
8799:
8790:
8779:
8774:
8767:
8762:
8753:
8742:
8733:
8721:
8716:Rhododendron
8715:
8710:
8702:Rhododendron
8701:
8682:Rhododendron
8681:
8680:
8564:
8556:
8506:
8500:Rhododendron
8499:
8489:Rhododendron
8488:
8382:
8365:(1): 33–35.
8362:
8358:
8352:
8349:Rhododendron
8348:
8344:
8340:
8321:26 September
8319:. Retrieved
8313:
8300:. Retrieved
8293:the original
8288:
8269:. Retrieved
8262:the original
8257:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8222:Rhododendron
8221:
8204:
8200:
8197:(Ericaceae)"
8195:Rhododendron
8194:
8190:
8178:
8174:
8171:Rhododendron
8170:
8166:
8163:Pseudovireya
8162:
8159:Pseudovireya
8158:
8150:the original
8137:
8133:
8124:
8121:Rhododendron
8120:
8099:
8090:
8086:
8072:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8025:Rhododendron
8024:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7988:Rhododendron
7987:
7971:(1): 81–95.
7968:
7964:
7958:
7955:Rhododendron
7954:
7939:
7935:
7932:Rhododendron
7931:
7928:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7895:Rhododendron
7894:
7852:
7848:
7845:Anthodendron
7844:
7841:Rhododendron
7840:
7830:
7809:Subdivisions
7784:
7778:
7774:
7771:Rhododendron
7770:
7761:
7757:
7744:
7740:
7709:
7700:Rhododendron
7699:
7676:
7653:
7637:
7626:
7625:, Vol. III.
7615:
7604:
7598:
7578:
7558:
7547:
7529:
7510:Bibliography
7496:. Retrieved
7485:
7473:. Retrieved
7462:
7442:
7435:
7423:. Retrieved
7419:the original
7414:
7405:
7393:. Retrieved
7383:
7363:
7356:
7346:
7322:(1): 73–78.
7319:
7315:
7309:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7282:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7209:(1): 42–62.
7206:
7202:
7196:
7182:
7149:
7145:
7139:
7127:. Retrieved
7115:
7103:
7093:
7085:
7075:
7070:
7062:the original
7057:
7047:
7035:
7023:. Retrieved
7019:the original
7014:
7004:
6992:. Retrieved
6988:
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6956:
6944:. Retrieved
6940:
6931:
6919:. Retrieved
6914:
6910:
6900:
6888:. Retrieved
6883:
6879:
6869:
6859:24 September
6857:. Retrieved
6847:
6835:. Retrieved
6830:
6826:
6816:
6804:. Retrieved
6799:
6795:
6770:. Retrieved
6760:
6750:24 September
6748:. Retrieved
6723:. Retrieved
6713:
6701:. Retrieved
6699:. vireya.net
6690:
6671:
6665:
6645:
6638:
6619:
6598:. Retrieved
6587:
6575:. Retrieved
6571:the original
6561:
6541:
6519:. Retrieved
6515:the original
6510:
6500:
6488:. Retrieved
6485:The Guardian
6484:
6474:
6465:
6455:
6443:. Retrieved
6439:
6434:
6431:Rhododendron
6430:
6422:
6410:. Retrieved
6406:
6402:Rhododendron
6401:
6398:Rhododendron
6397:
6389:
6377:. Retrieved
6373:
6367:
6364:Rhododendron
6363:
6355:
6343:. Retrieved
6339:
6333:
6330:Rhododendron
6329:
6321:
6309:. Retrieved
6305:
6301:Rhododendron
6300:
6292:
6265:. Retrieved
6260:
6220:
6194:the original
6189:
6167:
6163:
6135:
6127:the original
6111:
6110:Rhododendron
6107:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6053:Rhododendron
6052:
6044:
6022:(1): 57–68.
6019:
6015:
6011:
6005:
5993:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5914:Rhododendron
5913:
5907:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5834:
5831:Rhododendron
5830:
5801:
5790:
5781:
5777:
5774:Rhododendron
5773:
5767:
5755:
5746:
5740:
5728:. Retrieved
5722:
5718:Hooker, J.D.
5708:
5670:
5665:
5658:
5646:
5636:
5626:
5617:
5607:
5597:
5587:
5577:28 September
5575:. Retrieved
5571:
5561:
5552:
5548:
5501:. Retrieved
5496:
5489:Linnaeus, C.
5483:
5471:. Retrieved
5465:
5461:Linnaeus, C.
5455:
5443:. Retrieved
5438:
5429:
5424:, p. 3.
5422:Fayaz (2012)
5417:
5409:the original
5404:
5395:
5383:. Retrieved
5378:
5369:
5340:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5292:
5286:
5274:
5268:
5257:
5253:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5208:
5194:
5158:
5147:
5137:
5128:
5122:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5053:16 September
5051:. Retrieved
5046:
5042:Rhododendron
5041:
5034:
4987:. Retrieved
4982:
4975:Linnaeus, C.
4934:
4928:
4915:
4872:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4849:
4843:
4833:
4819:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4789:
4766:Amongst the
4765:
4750:
4749:
4730:
4729:
4714:
4696:
4685:state flower
4680:
4673:lali guransh
4672:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4647:
4632:
4619:
4613:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4585:
4579:
4566:
4563:Labrador tea
4557:Labrador tea
4540:
4531:
4513:
4510:Rhododendron
4509:
4508:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4454:Rhododendron
4453:
4444:Ten Thousand
4437:
4406:grayanotoxin
4399:
4396:Grayanotoxin
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4358:held by the
4349:
4322:
4307:
4241:Pennsylvania
4167:
4158:
4146:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4115:
4107:subtemperate
4092:
4072:
4069:Conservation
4062:
4058:
4056:
4051:Phytophthora
4049:
4047:
4024:caterpillars
4016:Rhododendron
4015:
4014:
4010:caterpillars
4003:
3993:
3979:
3978:
3948:Rhododendron
3947:
3945:
3932:
3924:
3923:of subgenus
3920:
3916:
3913:Rhododendron
3912:
3889:Rhododendron
3888:
3882:
3876:
3871:
3870:and section
3867:
3864:Rhododendron
3863:
3859:
3857:Rhododendron
3856:
3835:and western
3761:Rhododendron
3760:
3758:
3745:
3739:
3707:
3696:
3686:Pseudovireya
3685:
3675:Malayovireya
3674:
3663:
3652:
3641:
3630:
3620:Therorhodion
3619:
3610:Rhododendron
3609:
3598:
3588:Rhododendron
3587:
3574:
3563:
3552:
3541:
3530:
3517:
3506:
3495:
3484:
3473:
3467:
3461:Therorhodion
3460:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3427:Candidastrum
3426:
3418:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3280:
3275:Discontinued
3274:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3216:
3210:Rhododendron
3208:
3202:
3193:
3187:
3181:Rhododendron
3180:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3148:
3142:
3136:Therorhodion
3135:
3128:Sister taxon
3126:
3125:
3117:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3092:
3079:
3072:
3071:
3068:: 11 species
3060:
3053:
3049:
3046:type species
3034:Rhododendron
3032:
3025:
3024:
3015:
3009:
3003:Therorhodion
3002:
2995:
2989:Candidastrum
2988:
2976:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2906:
2890:Rhododendron
2888:
2853:Rhododendron
2852:
2824:
2812:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2771:Therorhodion
2770:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2737:Candidastrum
2736:
2727:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2648:
2641:
2638:type species
2626:Rhododendron
2624:
2617:Rhododendron
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:Rhododendron
2600:
2589:Rhododendron
2588:
2578:
2572:
2566:Anthodendron
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2530:
2518:
2515:Rhododendron
2514:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2334:Candidastrum
2333:
2329:Rhododendron
2328:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2294:
2259:Rhododendron
2258:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:Therorhodion
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:semibarbatum
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:Candidastrum
2159:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1996:Candidastrum
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:Rhododendron
1982:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:Rhododendron
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:Rhododendron
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1864:polyphyletic
1859:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1832:Rhododendron
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1800:Therorhodion
1799:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1781:(2005) with
1778:
1771:Therorhodion
1770:
1767:monophyletic
1763:Rhododendron
1762:
1753:(2002) used
1750:
1749:. Later Gao
1741:
1706:Therorhodion
1704:
1703:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1596:
1595:
1581:Rhododendron
1580:
1578:
1560:
1521:
1517:Rhododendron
1516:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1470:Brachybachii
1469:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:Rhododendron
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:Rhododendron
1419:
1416:Rhododendron
1415:
1413:
1405:Rhododendron
1404:
1401:Therorhodion
1400:
1397:Candidastrum
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:Rhodorastrum
1380:
1376:
1373:Pseudoazalea
1372:
1369:Rhododendron
1368:
1365:Rhododendron
1364:
1358:
1354:Rhododendron
1353:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1304:
1298:
1290:Chamaecistus
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1244:Rhododendron
1243:
1239:
1236:Rhododendron
1235:
1231:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1194:Rhododendron
1193:
1186:Rhododendron
1185:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1095:type species
1089:
1085:
1081:Rhododendron
1080:
1074:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1033:Rhododendron
1032:
1031:
910:Rhododendron
909:
908:
904:Rhododendron
903:
897:
882:
862:
852:
849:R. protistum
848:
836:Rhododendron
835:
834:
810:
808:
801:
795:
793:
786:
780:
773:per flower.
767:Rhododendron
766:
761:
725:state flower
714:
698:heath family
684:
683:
628:Rhododendron
627:
626:
625:
610:
602:
594:
587:Therorhodion
586:
578:
570:
563:Rhodothamnus
562:
554:
547:× Rhodazalea
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
482:
475:Hochenwartia
474:
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
427:Chamaecistus
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
387:Anthodendron
386:
358:
351:
346:
342:Candidastrum
341:
333:
332:
327:Therorhodion
325:
320:Rhododendron
318:
311:
304:
297:
275:
269:Type species
255:Rhododendron
254:
253:
197:
184:
171:
158:
125:
32:Rhododendron
31:
25:
9458:Neurotoxins
9247:iNaturalist
9118:Wikispecies
9026:Azaleastrum
9017:Azaleastrum
9006:Pentanthera
8992:Hymenanthes
8974:Choniastrum
8941:Discovireya
8834:Choniastrum
8829:Azaleastrum
8820:Azaleastrum
8801:Brachycalyx
8763:Pentanthera
8754:Pentanthera
8734:Hymenanthes
8507:eFloras.org
8226:Schistanthe
8033:Brachycalyx
7944:Botany 2004
7636:, Vol. IV.
7614:, Vol. II.
7498:26 February
7475:26 February
7446:. Penguin.
7425:26 November
7303:(2): 86–89.
7015:Wildeel.com
6994:26 February
6946:26 February
6921:26 February
6890:26 February
6837:26 February
6806:26 February
6725:26 February
6703:26 February
6521:26 February
6445:22 February
6412:22 February
6379:22 February
6368:Hymenanthes
6345:22 February
6334:Azaleastrum
6311:22 February
6081:(1): 1–54.
6057:Pentanthera
5979:(1): 1–53.
5797:"Ericaceae"
5714:Bentham, G.
5165:ῥοδόδενδρον
5105:10852/67628
4848:series and
4830:young adult
4806:James Joyce
4711:Uttarakhand
4681:R. ponticum
4643:antioxidant
4639:north India
4635:Uttarakhand
4551:Uttarakhand
4308:Like other
4209:in England.
4099:landscaping
4078:Cultivation
4028:butterflies
3994:R. ponticum
3931:. Subgenus
3925:Pentanthera
3921:Pentanthera
3917:Hymenanthes
3899:and 164 in
3891:occupy the
3868:Hymenanthes
3817:Uttarakhand
3799:are in the
3779:, and from
3697:Schistanthe
3653:Discovireya
3599:Pogonanthum
3553:Pentanthera
3542:Hymenanthes
3531:Choniastrum
3496:Azaleastrum
3485:Azaleastrum
3399:Choniastrum
3392:Azaleastrum
3382:Azaleastrum
3364:Brachycalyx
3290:Hymenanthes
3282:Pentanthera
3268:Pentanthera
3259:Pentanthera
3251:Pentanthera
3229:Hymenanthes
3110:Azaleastrum
3081:Hymenanthes
3062:Choniastrum
3054:ferrugineum
3014:of Goetsch
2978:Azaleastrum
2950:Pentanthera
2926:Pentanthera
2920:Pentanthera
2908:Hymenanthes
2868:Leaf shoots
2865:Leaf scales
2720:Azaleastrum
2676:Pentanthera
2667:degronianum
2650:Hymenanthes
2609:Pentanthera
2605:Hymenanthes
2573:Azaleastrum
2527:Subdivision
2494:Choniastrum
2486:Choniastrum
2481:Azaleastrum
2446:Brachycalyx
2421:Azaleastrum
2401:Pentanthera
2394:Pentanthera
2381:Hymenanthes
2349:Pentanthera
2309:Azaleastrum
2244:Azaleastrum
2240:Hymenanthes
2228:Choniastrum
2224:Azaleastrum
2220:Azaleastrum
2216:Hymenanthes
2200:Azaleastrum
2198:, subgenus
2174:Azaleastrum
2144:Azaleastrum
2117:Azaleastrum
2111:to section
2091:Pentanthera
2089:to section
2047:Hymenanthes
2043:Pentanthera
2039:Azaleastrum
2027:Hymenanthes
2015:Pentanthera
2008:Choniastrum
2004:Azaleastrum
1988:Pentanthera
1959:), Goetsch
1939:Hymenanthes
1931:Pentanthera
1927:Azaleastrum
1904:Azaleastrum
1884:Pentanthera
1880:Azaleastrum
1876:Pentanthera
1860:Pentanthera
1856:Azaleastrum
1836:Hymenanthes
1798:, subgenus
1672:Azaleastrum
1635:Hymenanthes
1598:Choniastrum
1502:Pentanthera
1500:, subgenus
1482:Pentanthera
1480:, subgenus
1472:, subgenus
1265:Pogonanthum
1259:Pentanthera
1216:Hymenanthes
1090:ferrugineum
945:agglutinate
928:that has a
819:Description
757:Uttarakhand
685:rhododendra
531:Osmothamnus
483:Hymenanthes
395:Azaleastrum
353:Pentanthera
313:Hymenanthes
306:Choniastrum
299:Azaleastrum
230:Subfamily:
178:Angiosperms
9432:Categories
8982:11 species
8946:Pogonathum
8864:Mumeazalea
8711:Pogonathum
7080:4.8.19–21.
7074:Xenophon,
6772:21 October
6267:4 November
6108:The genus
6059:(sections
5784:: 511–553.
5572:vireya.net
5279:and see:
4908:References
4770:tribes in
4761:Washington
4629:In culture
4569:herbal tea
4520:flavonoids
4491:Asia Minor
4485:(formerly
4310:ericaceous
4302:New Jersey
4026:) of some
3962:, and the
3956:California
3941:East China
3909:grasslands
3901:New Guinea
3785:Queensland
3642:Albovireya
3579:(L.) G.Don
3444:Mumeazalea
3195:Pogonathum
3089:elepidotes
2996:Mumeazalea
2811:Deciduous
2755:Mumeazalea
2658:elepidotes
2593:morphology
2466:Mumeazalea
2238:. In all,
2182:Mumeazalea
2176:, section
2169:albiflorum
2060:nipponicum
2000:Mumeazalea
1747:sequencing
1428:Tsusiopsis
1393:Mumeazalea
1301:Maximovicz
1282:Lepipherum
1214:1826) and
947:(clumped)
930:septicidal
749:state tree
729:Washington
715:It is the
611:Waldemaria
515:Loiseleria
347:Mumeazalea
290:Subgenera
234:Ericoideae
39:52–0
8780:Viscidula
8531:Societies
8478:Databases
8353:Ericaceae
8345:Menziesia
8341:Diplarche
8193:group of
7957:subgenus
7934:subgenus
7843:Subgenus
7605:Lepidotes
7248:(1): 21.
7129:3 October
7095:Geography
6968:2 October
6600:2 October
6490:2 October
6069:Viscidula
5950:1615-6110
5918:Ericaceae
5899:0080-4274
5872:0080-4274
5679:cite book
5473:1 October
5295:(4): 32.
5258:giganteum
4818:'s novel
4538:in rats.
4522:or other
4428:flowers.
4418:mad honey
4408:in their
4352:cultivars
4340:rootstock
4314:epiphytes
4265:, England
4217:Knap Hill
4184:epiphytic
4103:temperate
4089:, Germany
3960:Northeast
3937:East Asia
3905:subalpine
3801:Himalayas
3789:Australia
3781:Greenland
3664:Hadranthe
3629:subgenus
3618:subgenus
3586:subgenus
3540:subgenus
3529:subgenus
3518:Tsutsutsi
3483:subgenus
3459:Subgenus
3442:Subgenus
3425:Subgenus
3380:Subgenus
3351:Subgenus
3333:Viscidula
3266:Subgenus
3226:Subgenus
3179:Subgenus
3134:Subgenus
3107:Subgenus
3078:Subgenus
3059:Subgenus
3042:lepidotes
3031:Subgenus
2985:Deciduous
2973:Evergreen
2940:Viscidula
2915:Deciduous
2903:Evergreen
2769:Subgenus
2753:Subgenus
2735:Subgenus
2729:R. ovatum
2717:Subgenus
2695:Subgenus
2673:Subgenus
2647:Subgenus
2634:lepidotes
2623:Subgenus
2571:Subgenus
2564:Subgenus
2557:Subgenus
2550:Subgenus
2543:Subgenus
2535:Subgenera
2511:Diplarche
2411:Viscidula
2249:Subgenera
2158:subgenus
2156:monotypic
2130:Subgenus
2086:canadense
2075:), while
2051:Viscidula
2013:Subgenus
1979:paraphyly
1966:Menziesia
1759:cladistic
1520:(Goetsch
1508:Phylogeny
1424:monotypic
1389:Aleastrum
1385:Philipson
1248:Tsutsutsi
1228:Salisbury
1037:Ericaceae
924:of x=13,
889:epiphytes
872:deciduous
868:evergreen
853:giganteum
777:Etymology
710:Himalayan
706:deciduous
702:evergreen
523:Menziesia
451:Diplarche
419:Candollea
244:Rhodoreae
224:Ericaceae
148:Kingdom:
110:- present
9399:VASCAN:
9392:40024927
9387:Tropicos
9174:39881308
9103:Wikidata
9037:Tsutsusi
9001:Ponticum
8808:Tsutsusi
8791:Tsutsusi
8743:Ponticum
8635:Archived
8497:Report:
8468:Archived
8455:Henning.
8420:Archived
8181:: 91–97.
8123:section
8057:86507576
8029:Tsutsusi
8016:86594487
7992:Tsutsusi
7990:subgen.
7959:Tsutsusi
7936:Tsutsusi
7899:Tsutsusi
7885:Tsutsusi
7877:83861676
7801:51949019
7729:Articles
7718:Archived
7545:(1838).
7524:(1838).
7395:25 April
7274:28356115
7223:23454683
7120:Archived
7098:12.3.18.
7077:Anabasis
7040:Davidian
7025:11 March
5958:35751500
5893:: 1–23.
5760:Davidian
5720:(1876).
5634:(1834).
5595:(1796).
5493:"Azalea"
5491:(1753).
5463:(1754).
5114:92383323
4977:(1753).
4955:Archived
4881:See also
4874:Sherlock
4854:(2009).
4797:In media
4725:Nagaland
4528:saponins
4515:in vitro
4495:Istanbul
4471:laxative
4430:Xenophon
4420:made by
4390:Toxicity
4338:on to a
4180:Malesian
4129:puralbum
4038:Diseases
3988:and the
3933:Tsutsusi
3879:tropical
3877:The 300
3872:Tsutsusi
3825:Nagaland
3791:and the
3706:section
3695:section
3684:section
3673:section
3662:section
3651:section
3640:section
3608:section
3597:section
3573:section
3564:Ponticum
3562:section
3551:section
3516:section
3505:section
3494:section
3372:Tsutsusi
3353:Tsutsusi
3240:Ponticum
2963:Tsutsusi
2882:Terminal
2877:Section
2874:Subgenus
2698:Tsutsusi
2613:Tsutsusi
2583:and the
2456:Tsutsusi
2441:Tsutsusi
2434:Tsutsusi
2295:Menziesa
2289:Section
2286:Subgenus
2277:Subgenus
2204:Menziesa
2202:. Genus
2196:Tsutsusi
2132:Tsutsusi
2065:Tsutsusi
2006:section
1992:Tsutsusi
1963:. added
1943:Tsutsusi
1866:, while
1700:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1474:Tsutsusi
1436:Tsutsusi
1426:section
1309:Planchon
1271:Ponticum
1253:Tsutsusi
1071:Linnaeus
1045:taxonomy
955:Taxonomy
900:lepidote
737:Nagaland
614:Klotzsch
571:Stemotis
502:F.de Vos
467:Haustrum
370:Synonyms
360:Tsutsusi
220:Family:
214:Ericales
204:Asterids
191:Eudicots
108:Ypresian
9278:1058913
9265:14859-1
9226:2883026
9109:Q189393
8769:Rhodora
8302:18 June
8271:18 June
7869:2473343
7847:Endl".
7822:Azaleas
7638:Azaleas
7560:country
7536:Gallica
7265:5372287
7174:9658996
7166:8481104
6065:Rhodora
6036:2419016
5930:Bibcode
5730:10 July
5632:Don, G.
5503:15 June
5297:Bibcode
5199:at the
5181:δένδρον
5082:Bibcode
4989:15 June
4939:Bibcode
4821:Rebecca
4811:Ulysses
4776:Myanmar
4683:is the
4659:In the
4404:called
4346:Hybrids
4336:grafted
4318:orchids
4205:at the
4193:Azaleas
4113:trade.
4111:nursery
4006:weevils
4000:Insects
3986:Ireland
3970:Ecology
3837:Sichuan
3746:in situ
3720:Species
3701:Schltr.
3668:Schltr.
3575:Rhodora
3535:Franch.
3297:Rhodora
3114:Planch.
3102:Clade C
3073:Clade B
3066:Franch.
3026:Clade A
2970:Lateral
2933:Rhodora
2885:Present
2741:Franch.
2724:Planch.
2711:indicum
2470:
2364:Rhodora
2338:
2302:
2299:
2283:Species
2280:Section
2119: (
2077:Rhodora
1969:(clade
1773:in the
1478:Rhodora
1346:Sleumer
1322:Balfour
1277:Rhodora
1198:Rhodora
1190:stamens
1073:in his
941:stamens
933:capsule
918:perulae
880:section
811:déndron
805:δένδρον
771:anthers
763:Azaleas
745:Jiangxi
694:species
555:Rhodora
491:Iposues
470:Noronha
446:Duhamel
406:Rodigas
250:Genus:
240:Tribe:
210:Order:
152:Plantae
9361:PLANTS
9353:157353
9324:NZOR:
9213:128386
9200:128386
9135:194393
9132:APDB:
8962:Vireya
8722:Vireya
8571:
8224:sect.
8191:Vireya
8167:Vireya
8125:Vireya
8106:
8065:Vireya
8055:
8031:sect.
8027:subg.
8014:
7875:
7867:
7799:
7685:
7661:
7643:
7632:
7621:
7610:
7586:
7450:
7371:
7272:
7262:
7221:
7172:
7164:
7090:Strabo
6678:
6653:
6626:
6596:. RSCG
6577:26 May
6549:
6435:Vireya
6433:subg.
6400:subg.
6366:subg.
6332:subg.
6119:
6067:, and
6034:
5956:
5948:
5897:
5870:
5841:
5716:&
5445:21 May
5385:21 May
5112:
4832:novel
4792:, 1903
4703:Sikkim
4547:squash
4532:et al.
4499:Turkey
4459:Pontic
4448:Pompey
4426:azalea
4414:nectar
4410:pollen
4323:A new
4270:bonsai
4263:Exbury
4189:shrubs
4187:tender
4176:Vireya
4020:larvae
3958:, the
3907:moist
3897:Borneo
3884:Vireya
3853:Taiwan
3833:Yunnan
3821:Sikkim
3795:. The
3775:, and
3773:Russia
3769:Europe
3765:native
3754:Borneo
3712:Argent
3635:Clarke
3631:Vireya
3243:G. Don
3218:Vireya
3169:et al.
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