Knowledge

Rhyodacite

Source 📝

166: 87: 819: 843: 1897: 20: 79: 590: 855: 831: 110:, used to classify volcanic rocks chemically. However, the IUGS allows the use of the term to describe rocks close to the boundary between the rhyolite and dacite fields in each classification scheme. Rhyodacite then describes a fine-grained igneous rock containing between 20% and 60% 125:
The U.S. Geological Survey defines rhyodacite as volcanic rock containing 20% to 60% quartz and with plagioclase making up 35% to 65% of the total feldspar content. This makes rhyodacite the extrusive equivalent of monzogranite.
165: 1628: 1938: 772: 90:
TAS diagram with the approximate position of rhyodacite highlighted in yellow (T=trachyte or trachydacite; R=rhyolite; O3=dacite)
893: 448: 259: 275:
Goff, Fraser; Gardner, Jamie N.; Reneau, Steven L.; Kelley, Shari A.; Kempter, Kirt A.; Lawrence, John R. (2011).
859: 1931: 346: 1972: 835: 802: 797: 316: 1924: 174: 1957: 201: 1962: 958: 926: 886: 441: 1378: 1343: 364:"Pre-eruptive magma mixing in ash-flow deposits of the Tertiary Rum Igneous Centre, Scotland" 276: 1967: 375: 288: 8: 177:. This rock floated across the Indian Ocean for almost a year before it washed ashore at 99: 379: 292: 1174: 879: 823: 767: 554: 529: 434: 399: 107: 67: 225: 205: 1134: 842: 762: 621: 559: 403: 391: 342: 255: 1912: 1826: 1538: 1325: 1194: 847: 777: 746: 741: 524: 383: 194: 186: 1638: 1398: 1251: 716: 579: 491: 481: 1908: 1831: 1673: 1266: 1189: 951: 792: 721: 539: 519: 387: 1951: 1876: 1791: 1756: 1603: 1169: 1074: 946: 787: 691: 598: 574: 549: 544: 534: 395: 254:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 139–143. 129:
In addition to its quartz and feldspar content, rhyodacite commonly contains
31: 363: 1801: 1781: 1653: 1300: 1278: 1219: 1124: 1069: 1054: 908: 782: 726: 564: 496: 178: 103: 55: 51: 362:
Troll, Valentin R.; Donaldson, Colin H.; Emeleus, C. Henry. (2004-08-01).
193:. These include extensive ash flows and fallout sheets that are important 153:
phenocrysts are less common than in rhyolite, and rhyolite has only scant
86: 1904: 1690: 1581: 1561: 1551: 1478: 1428: 1353: 1199: 1139: 1109: 1064: 1022: 995: 990: 980: 931: 676: 631: 606: 514: 486: 476: 115: 19: 122:
content. Such a rock will contain between 69% and 72% silica by weight.
1856: 1841: 1816: 1811: 1721: 1706: 1623: 1591: 1556: 1546: 1528: 1508: 1453: 1433: 1388: 1310: 1295: 1271: 1231: 1184: 1159: 1119: 1094: 1084: 1079: 1059: 968: 651: 626: 418:
British Regional Geology: The Palaeogene Volcanic Districts of Scotland
142: 130: 185:
Like other silica-rich compositions, rhyodacites are more abundant as
1871: 1861: 1851: 1836: 1806: 1786: 1771: 1766: 1731: 1726: 1685: 1678: 1643: 1613: 1598: 1576: 1518: 1498: 1493: 1483: 1468: 1448: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1368: 1333: 1246: 1214: 1164: 1154: 1129: 1104: 1099: 1039: 1000: 963: 686: 671: 656: 504: 190: 43: 82:
QAPF diagram with the approximate location of rhyodacite highlighted
1846: 1821: 1746: 1716: 1711: 1633: 1618: 1586: 1566: 1463: 1438: 1315: 1290: 1283: 1261: 1256: 1209: 1149: 1034: 985: 975: 921: 731: 706: 681: 611: 150: 146: 134: 119: 47: 39: 78: 1866: 1796: 1761: 1736: 1668: 1503: 1443: 1383: 1348: 1241: 1089: 1049: 1017: 1012: 916: 871: 661: 646: 589: 471: 457: 277:"Geologic map of the Valles caldera, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico" 138: 1896: 1776: 1751: 1648: 1608: 1571: 1473: 1338: 1236: 1226: 1179: 1144: 1114: 1044: 1029: 1007: 941: 936: 711: 696: 666: 641: 636: 616: 569: 170: 111: 98:
guidelines, rhyodacites are not formally defined in either the
63: 35: 1741: 1663: 1658: 1523: 1488: 1408: 1363: 1358: 420:, 4th edition, Nottingham, British Geological Survey, page 77 281:
New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Map Series
154: 426: 1513: 1458: 1373: 1305: 736: 509: 95: 59: 16:
Volcanic rock rich in silica and low in alkali metal oxides
243: 274: 361: 233:
British Geological Survey: Rock Classification Scheme
50:rocks that are intermediate in composition between 1949: 332: 330: 252:Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology 226:"Rock Classification Scheme - Vol 1 - Igneous" 1932: 887: 442: 327: 268: 249: 250:Philpotts, Anthony R.; Ague, Jay J. (2009). 200:Rhyodacite lava flows occur in northwestern 1939: 1925: 894: 880: 449: 435: 368:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 58:. Rhyodacites form from rapid cooling of 164: 85: 77: 18: 341:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 22. 118:makes up about two-thirds of the total 1950: 336: 317:"Geologic units containing rhyodacite" 311: 309: 875: 430: 1891: 830: 416:Emeleus, C.H. and Bell, B.R. (2005) 34:intermediate in composition between 23:A sample of rhyodacite from Slovakia 854: 306: 208:on the island of Eigg in Scotland. 13: 901: 14: 1984: 106:by their mineral content, or the 1895: 853: 841: 829: 818: 817: 588: 410: 355: 218: 73: 1: 456: 211: 160: 1911:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 337:Fisher, Richard V. (1984). 10: 1989: 1890: 1699: 1537: 1324: 907: 813: 755: 597: 586: 464: 388:10.1007/s00410-004-0584-0 202:Ferry County (Washington) 175:1883 eruption of Krakatoa 492:Cryptovolcanic structure 959:Basaltic trachyandesite 927:Alkali feldspar granite 773:Eruptions by death toll 182: 91: 83: 24: 1344:Banded iron formation 195:stratigraphic markers 181:, Kenya, East Africa. 173:from the late August 168: 89: 81: 22: 46:equivalent of those 380:2004CoMP..147..722T 293:2011AGUFM.V13C2606G 102:, used to classify 100:QAPF classification 68:alkali metal oxides 62:relatively rich in 1700:Specific varieties 768:Lists of volcanoes 555:Subglacial volcano 530:Pyroclastic shield 183: 108:TAS classification 92: 84: 25: 1973:Volcanology stubs 1920: 1919: 1885: 1884: 1135:Nepheline syenite 869: 868: 622:Basaltic andesite 560:Submarine volcano 339:Pyroclastic rocks 1980: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1899: 1892: 1827:Rapakivi granite 1539:Metamorphic rock 1326:Sedimentary rock 1195:Quartz monzonite 896: 889: 882: 873: 872: 857: 856: 845: 833: 832: 821: 820: 778:Decade Volcanoes 756:Lists and groups 747:Pyroclastic flow 742:Pyroclastic fall 592: 525:Pyroclastic cone 451: 444: 437: 428: 427: 421: 414: 408: 407: 359: 353: 352: 334: 325: 324: 313: 304: 303: 301: 299: 272: 266: 265: 247: 241: 240: 230: 222: 187:pyroclastic rock 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1958:Aphanitic rocks 1948: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1695: 1639:Pseudotachylite 1533: 1320: 1252:Tephriphonolite 903: 900: 870: 865: 809: 751: 717:Tephriphonolite 593: 584: 580:Harmonic tremor 482:Complex volcano 460: 455: 425: 424: 415: 411: 360: 356: 349: 335: 328: 315: 314: 307: 297: 295: 273: 269: 262: 248: 244: 228: 224: 223: 219: 214: 163: 76: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1986: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1963:Volcanic rocks 1960: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1900: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1832:Rhomb porphyry 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1674:Talc carbonate 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1267:Trachyandesite 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1190:Quartz diorite 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 972: 971: 966: 956: 955: 954: 952:Picrite basalt 949: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911: 905: 904: 902:Types of rocks 899: 898: 891: 884: 876: 867: 866: 864: 863: 851: 839: 827: 814: 811: 810: 808: 807: 806: 805: 800: 793:Volcanic field 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 757: 753: 752: 750: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 722:Trachyandesite 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 603: 601: 599:Volcanic rocks 595: 594: 587: 585: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 540:Shield volcano 537: 532: 527: 522: 520:Parasitic cone 517: 512: 507: 502: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 468: 466: 462: 461: 454: 453: 446: 439: 431: 423: 422: 409: 374:(6): 722–739. 354: 347: 326: 305: 267: 260: 242: 216: 215: 213: 210: 162: 159: 75: 72: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1985: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1907:article is a 1906: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792:Litchfieldite 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1757:Hyaloclastite 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:Litchfieldite 1602: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170:Phonotephrite 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075:Hyaloclastite 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 953: 950: 948: 947:Alkali basalt 945: 944: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 910: 906: 897: 892: 890: 885: 883: 878: 877: 874: 862: 861: 852: 850: 849: 844: 840: 838: 837: 828: 826: 825: 816: 815: 812: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 794: 791: 789: 788:Volcanic belt 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 758: 754: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 692:Phonotephrite 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 600: 596: 591: 581: 578: 576: 575:Volcanic cone 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 550:Stratovolcano 548: 546: 545:Somma volcano 543: 541: 538: 536: 535:Rootless cone 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 467: 463: 459: 452: 447: 445: 440: 438: 433: 432: 429: 419: 413: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 358: 350: 344: 340: 333: 331: 322: 318: 312: 310: 294: 290: 287:: V13C–2606. 286: 282: 278: 271: 263: 261:9780521880060 257: 253: 246: 239:: 1–52. 1999. 238: 234: 227: 221: 217: 209: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 180: 176: 172: 167: 158: 157:phenocrysts. 156: 152: 149:. Quartz and 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 123: 121: 117: 114:and in which 113: 109: 105: 104:igneous rocks 101: 97: 88: 80: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 42:. It is the 41: 37: 33: 32:volcanic rock 29: 21: 1913:expanding it 1902: 1887: 1802:Luxullianite 1782:Lapis lazuli 1727:Blue Granite 1654:Serpentinite 1629:Metapsammite 1379:Conglomerate 1301:Trondhjemite 1279:Trachybasalt 1220:Pantellerite 1204: 1125:Monzogranite 1070:Hornblendite 1055:Granodiorite 909:Igneous rock 858: 846: 834: 822: 783:Volcanic arc 727:Trachybasalt 701: 565:Supervolcano 497:Fissure vent 417: 412: 371: 367: 357: 338: 320: 296:. Retrieved 284: 280: 270: 251: 245: 236: 232: 220: 199: 184: 128: 124: 93: 56:granodiorite 52:monzogranite 27: 26: 1968:Volcanology 1905:volcanology 1691:Whiteschist 1582:Greenschist 1562:Cataclasite 1552:Amphibolite 1479:Phosphorite 1429:Itacolumite 1354:Calcarenite 1200:Quartzolite 1140:Nephelinite 1110:Lamprophyre 1065:Harzburgite 1023:Napoleonite 996:Charnockite 991:Carbonatite 981:Blairmorite 932:Anorthosite 860:WikiProject 803:polygenetic 798:monogenetic 677:Nephelinite 632:Blairmorite 607:Agglomerate 515:Mud volcano 487:Cryovolcano 477:Cinder cone 179:Takwa Beach 169:Rhyodacite 131:phenocrysts 116:plagioclase 74:Description 66:and low in 1952:Categories 1857:Teschenite 1842:Shonkinite 1817:Pietersite 1812:Novaculite 1722:Borolanite 1707:Adamellite 1624:Metapelite 1592:Calcflinta 1557:Blueschist 1547:Anthracite 1529:Wackestone 1509:Travertine 1454:Lumachelle 1434:Jaspillite 1389:Diamictite 1311:Websterite 1296:Troctolite 1272:Benmoreite 1232:Shonkinite 1205:Rhyodacite 1185:Pyroxenite 1160:Peridotite 1120:Lherzolite 1095:Kimberlite 1085:Ignimbrite 1080:Icelandite 1060:Granophyre 969:Shoshonite 702:Rhyodacite 652:Ignimbrite 627:Benmoreite 348:3540127569 212:References 191:lava flows 161:Occurrence 143:hornblende 28:Rhyodacite 1872:Variolite 1862:Theralite 1852:Tachylite 1837:Rodingite 1807:Mangerite 1787:Larvikite 1772:Jasperoid 1767:Jadeitite 1732:Epidosite 1686:Tectonite 1679:Soapstone 1644:Quartzite 1614:Migmatite 1599:Itabirite 1577:Granulite 1519:Turbidite 1499:Sylvinite 1494:Siltstone 1484:Sandstone 1469:Oil shale 1449:Limestone 1424:Gritstone 1419:Greywacke 1414:Geyserite 1404:Evaporite 1394:Diatomite 1369:Claystone 1334:Argillite 1247:Tachylyte 1215:Comendite 1165:Phonolite 1155:Pegmatite 1130:Monzonite 1105:Lamproite 1100:Komatiite 1040:Foidolite 1001:Enderbite 964:Mugearite 687:Phonolite 672:Leucitite 657:Komatiite 505:Lava dome 501:Lava cone 458:Volcanoes 404:128532728 396:1432-0967 204:, and at 44:extrusive 1847:Taconite 1822:Pyrolite 1747:Ganister 1717:Aphanite 1712:Appinite 1634:Phyllite 1619:Mylonite 1587:Hornfels 1567:Eclogite 1464:Mudstone 1439:Laterite 1399:Dolomite 1316:Wehrlite 1291:Trachyte 1284:Hawaiite 1262:Tonalite 1257:Tephrite 1210:Rhyolite 1175:Porphyry 1150:Obsidian 1035:Essexite 986:Boninite 976:Basanite 922:Andesite 824:Category 732:Trachyte 707:Rhyolite 682:Obsidian 612:Andesite 321:usgs.gov 206:An Sgùrr 189:than as 151:sanidine 147:pyroxene 135:andesine 120:feldspar 48:plutonic 40:rhyolite 1867:Unakite 1797:Llanite 1762:Ijolite 1737:Felsite 1669:Suevite 1504:Tillite 1444:Lignite 1384:Coquina 1349:Breccia 1242:Syenite 1090:Ijolite 1050:Granite 1018:Diorite 1013:Diabase 917:Adakite 836:Commons 763:Hotspot 662:Lapilli 647:Felsite 472:Caldera 376:Bibcode 289:Bibcode 139:biotite 1777:Kenyte 1752:Gossan 1649:Schist 1609:Marble 1572:Gneiss 1474:Oolite 1339:Arkose 1237:Sovite 1227:Scoria 1180:Pumice 1145:Norite 1115:Latite 1045:Gabbro 1030:Dunite 1008:Dacite 942:Basalt 937:Aplite 848:Portal 712:Tephra 697:Pumice 667:Latite 642:Dacite 637:Cinder 617:Basalt 570:Tossol 402:  394:  345:  298:18 May 258:  171:pumice 145:, and 112:quartz 94:Under 64:silica 36:dacite 1903:This 1742:Flint 1664:Slate 1659:Skarn 1524:Varve 1489:Shale 1409:Flint 1364:Chert 1359:Chalk 465:Types 400:S2CID 229:(PDF) 155:mafic 30:is a 1909:stub 1514:Tufa 1459:Marl 1374:Coal 1306:Tuff 737:Tuff 510:Maar 392:ISSN 343:ISBN 300:2020 256:ISBN 96:IUGS 60:lava 54:and 38:and 1877:Wad 384:doi 372:147 133:of 1954:: 398:. 390:. 382:. 370:. 366:. 329:^ 319:. 308:^ 285:79 283:. 279:. 235:. 231:. 197:. 141:, 137:, 70:. 1940:e 1933:t 1926:v 1915:. 895:e 888:t 881:v 450:e 443:t 436:v 406:. 386:: 378:: 351:. 323:. 302:. 291:: 264:. 237:1

Index


volcanic rock
dacite
rhyolite
extrusive
plutonic
monzogranite
granodiorite
lava
silica
alkali metal oxides


IUGS
QAPF classification
igneous rocks
TAS classification
quartz
plagioclase
feldspar
phenocrysts
andesine
biotite
hornblende
pyroxene
sanidine
mafic

pumice
1883 eruption of Krakatoa

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.