420:" in 1848. Following a contemporary trend that opposed the previous "great man" theory of history, Evans was a member of a group of young British historians who in the 1970s sought to examine German history during the German Empire "from below". These scholars highlighted "the importance of the grass-roots of politics and the everyday life and experience of ordinary people". "History is about people, and their relationships. It's about the perennial question of 'how much free will do people have in building their own lives, and making a future", Evans has said. He says he supported the creation of a "new school of people's history", which was a result of a trend that "has taken place across a whole range of historical subjects, political opinions, and methodological approaches and has been expressed in many different ways".
1025:, and representatives of the history faculty and the university, as well as external assessors from Yale, Harvard, Oxford and London. The board selected a shortlist of four, each of whom was asked to give a presentation to the entire Cambridge history faculty. The shortlist of four was then reduced to two, whom the board interviewed, resulting in the board's recommendation of Evans to the Prime Minister and in the issue of a Royal Warrant for his appointment. As well as serving as Regius Professor, Evans served as chairman of the history faculty from October 2008 to 30 September 2010.
945:. The book puts forward a variety of arguments against the use of long-range alternative historical timelines as an aid to serious historical understanding. In "Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent" (2009, an expanded version of his Inaugural Lecture as Regius Professor), he explored the reasons why so many British historians have made such major contributions to the historical understanding of other European countries.
712:, two of his PhD students, closely examined Irving's work. They found instances in which he had used forged documents, disregarded contrary evidence, selectively quoted historical documents out of context, and mis-cited historical records, thus misrepresenting historical evidence in order to support his prejudices. Evans subsequently proved to be a powerful witness in Lipstadt's ultimately successful defence. In his expert witness report he wrote:
57:
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1777:"Searching for an explanation of the origins and rise of Nazism in German history inevitably runs the risk of making the whole process seem inevitable. At almost every turn, however, things might have been different. The triumph of Nazism was far from a foregone conclusion right up to the early months of 1933. Yet it was no historical accident, either." Evans, Richard J.
870:(published by Penguin in 2005), covers the years of Nazi rule between 1933 and 1939. The final chapter examines the road to the Second World War, but the real focus is on life inside the Third Reich. Evans allows small stories of key individuals to illustrate many of the key social, economic and cultural events of the period.
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In response, Evans stated, "No, I do not accept that at all. It is because you want to interpret euphemisms as being literal, and that is what the whole problem is. Every time there is a euphemism, Mr. Irving ... or a camouflage piece of statement or language about
Madagascar, you want to treat it as
716:
Not one of books, speeches or articles, not one paragraph, not one sentence in any of them, can be taken on trust as an accurate representation of its historical subject. All of them are completely worthless as history, because Irving cannot be trusted anywhere, in any of them, to give a reliable
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in the 1970s; Irving chose to interpret the memo literally and taunted Evans by saying, "It is a terrible problem, is it not that we are faced with this tantalizing plate of crumbs and morsels of what should have provided the final smoking gun, and nowhere the whole way through the archives do we
520:
as his guide argued that opposition to the death penalty was strongest when liberalism was in the ascendancy, and support for capital punishment coincided when the right was in the ascendancy. Thus, in Evans' view, capital punishment in
Germany was never a mere matter of law being disinterestedly
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in order to pressure
University of London to bring their outsourced maintenance staff back in house, was in place. Claiming it was hypocritical breaking a boycott in support of workers' rights to give a talk about a lifelong committed communist, the union and other supporters encouraged Evans to
344:(DPhil). In a 2004 interview, he stated that frequent visits to Wales during his childhood inspired both an interest in history and a sense of "otherness". He said one reason that he was drawn to the study of modern German history in the late 1960s was his identification of parallels between the
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skepticism of its value. The limitations of our ability to understand and learn from the past notwithstanding, it is still possible, he argues, to reconstruct past events. Evans suggests that the spread in the 1980s and 1990s of post-modernist theories, which declare that history is solely the
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Evans has been co-editor of the
Journal of Contemporary History since 2000, and has also served as Deputy Chair of the Spoliation Advisory Panel, a UK government non-departmental public body formed to make recommendations to the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport on the
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writes: "With this third volume, Richard Evans has accomplished a masterpiece of historical scholarship ... has produced the best and most up-to-date synthesis of the huge work carried out on the subject over the past decades." Aspects of it, however, were sharply criticised by
668:
construct of the historian and depict the rationalist tradition of the West as a form of oppression, was not necessarily left-wing or progressive, for by denying the possibility of accessing past facts, it had also done much to increase the appeal of
Holocaust denial.
1040:, serving the statutory seven-year term of office until retiring from the post on 30 September 2017. During this period he focused on building up the college as a centre of contemporary culture, with art exhibitions by Richard Deacon and Anthony Green, and talks by
705:. Lipstadt further accused Irving of "distorting evidence and manipulating documents to serve his own purposes... skewing documents and misrepresenting data in order to reach historically untenable conclusions, particularly those that exonerate Hitler."
827:
Evans masterfully interweaves testimony that has come to light in the intervening decades with learned judgments from hundreds of authors to create a balanced and thoughtful narrative. This book, therefore, will assuredly become the definitive work on
379:
A theme of both books was the weakness of German middle-class culture and its susceptibility to the appeal of nationalism. Evans argued that both liberalism and feminism failed in
Germany for those reasons despite flourishing elsewhere in the
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relocate his talk, Evans said he supported the cause and would "bring it to the attention of the meeting." Birkbeck
College said they supported the University in bringing the staff in house, a process that, they said, was already underway.
447:, Evans instead emphasized the "self-mobilization from below" of key sociopolitical groups, as well as the modernity of National Socialism. In the 1980s, Evans organized ten international workshops on modern German social history at the
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The cross-examination of Evans by Irving was noted for the high degree of personal dislike between the two men. Such was the degree of dislike that Irving challenged Evans on very minor points, such as Evans doubting the fairness of a
717:
account of what he is talking or writing about. ... if we mean by historian someone who is concerned to discover the truth about the past, and to give as accurate a representation of it as possible, then Irving is not a historian.
822:
says, "Read together, the three volumes constitute a remarkably comprehensive treatment of the origins, course, and death of the Hitler regime, and are likely to be standard works for a long time to come." Ed
Ericson says:
966:, commented that the book "chronicles a turbulent and confusing century with wonderful clarity and verve...in one great canvas of immense detail and beauty ... transnational history at its finest." Dominic Sandbrook, in
755:
find even one item that we do not have to interpret or read between the lines of, but we do have in the same chain of evidence documents which ... quite clearly specifically show Hitler intervening in the other sense?"
1001:(in 2010 the word "Modern" was removed from the title by royal decree). The post is a royal appointment in the gift of the Prime Minister of the day and dates back to 1724. Previous holders of the title have included
881:(published by Penguin in 2008), looks at major developments from 1939 to 1945, including the key battles of the Second World War, a vivid, moving and detailed account of the mass murder enacted during
1229:
in 2009 that students in
Britain could find a richer selection of courses on the histories of other countries in British universities than students from other countries could in their own countries.
859:'s appointment as Chancellor in January 1933 and how the Nazis transformed Germany into a one party dictatorship. The first volume featured highly favourable words of praise from Evans's friend
2161:
Judgment of Mr. Justice Gray (11 April 2000), Sec. 14.1 (Verdict: "there must be judgment for the
Defendants"); Irving v. Penguin Books Limited, Deborah E. Lipstat EWHC QB 115 (11 April 2000).
399:, but Evans takes pains to point out that many other possibilities could have happened. For Evans, the values of the 19th-century German middle class contained the already germinating seeds of
1173:
Evans has appeared regularly on a number of TV documentaries related to Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich. He recently appeared on a major TV documentary on the History Channel which examined
656:, who wrote that "The road to Auschwitz was built by hate, but paved with indifference". (It was Evans who first suggested to Kershaw that he undertake to write a biography of Adolf Hitler.)
364:. In the early 1970s, Evans travelled to Germany to research his dissertation, a study of the feminist movement in Germany in the first half of the 20th century. It was later published as
766:
his impression of Irving after being cross-examined by him as: "He was a bit like a dim student who didn't listen. If he didn't get the answer he wanted, he just repeated the question."
750:
in which Lammers wrote that Hitler ordered him to put the "Jewish Question" on the "back-burner" until after the war. Evans chose to accept the interpretation of the memo put forward by
5324:
1056:, an institution founded in 1597 to provide free lectures to Londoners. There are now over 2,000 lectures on the college's website and the 130 lectures a year are all live-streamed.
970:, described it as "dazzlingly erudite and entertaining". It has been, or is being translated into Dutch, Spanish, German, Greek, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese and Italian.
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810:, Evans produced what some historians call the most extensive and comprehensive history of the rise and fall of Hitler's regime ever produced by a single scholar. Reviewer
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restitution of cultural objects looted during the Nazi era. He has been a judge of the Wolfson History Prize, the UK's richest history book award, for over twenty years.
282:(born September 29, 1947) is a British historian of 19th- and 20th-century Europe with a focus on Germany. He is the author of eighteen books, including his three-volume
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In addition, Evans examined such subjects as belief in witchcraft, torture, the last words of the executed, the psychology of mobs, varying forms of execution from the
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that did a good deal to refine these ideas, to pioneer research in this new historical field and, in six collections of papers, present it to an Anglophone readership.
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Evans is used to combining administration with research. At Birkbeck College, London, where he worked before Cambridge, he acted as Master of the college when
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in German history applying structural anthropological concepts to the rituals of public execution up to the mid-19th century and exploring the politics of the
497:(1998), where Evans traced the life stories of four German criminals in the late 19th century, namely a homeless woman, a forger, a prostitute and a conman.
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in 1892, which he concluded was caused by a failure in the medical system to safeguard against such an event. Another study in German social history was
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the literal truth, because it serves your purpose of trying to exculpate Hitler. That is part of ... the way you manipulate and distort the documents."
5274:
699:. Lipstadt was sued for libel by Irving, after she referred to him as a "Holocaust denier" and "an ardent follower of Adolf Hitler" in her 1993 book,
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I'm of a Welsh background; all my family comes from North Wales and were all Welsh-speaking, though I grew up in London, and so I didn't learn Welsh.
1021:(1998). Evans is the first historian to have to apply for the post and be interviewed by a Board of Electors, including Cambridge's Vice-Chancellor,
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is a superb piece of scholarship that is likely to emerge as the definitive account of life and death inside Hitler's blood soaked Third Reich."
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Evans acted as an expert witness for the defence in the case. Starting in the autumn of 1997, Evans, along with Thomas Skelton-Robinson and
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Between 2003 and 2008, Evans published a three-volume history of the Third Reich. Drawing on years of experience as a leading scholar of
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He applied for the distinguished Cambridge position of Regius professor, rather than being appointed, a procedural change at Cambridge.
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The German Bourgeoisie: Essays on the Social History of the German Middle Class from the Late Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Century
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Evans is probably best known to the general public in the role of an expert witness for the defence in the high-profile libel case of
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In 2013, Evans delivered the Menachem Stern Jerusalem Lectures to the Historical Society of Israel, publishing them in 2014 as
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949:(2015) is a collection of 28 articles and review essays on modern German history published since the turn of the century.
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as a "preventative war" forced on Hitler by an impending Soviet attack; and his complaints that much scholarship on the
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376:(1977), which traced the history of the feminist movement in North America, Australasia and Europe from 1840 to 1920.
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The German Unemployed: Experiences and Consequences of Mass Unemployment From The Weimar Republic to the Third Reich
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395:. He largely agrees with Fischer that 19th-century German social development paved the way for the rise of the
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1845:""I worry that the view people have of the past is becoming narrower": an interview with Sir Richard J Evans"
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The German Peasantry: Conflict and Community in Rural Society from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries
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in the United States in 2002. The High Court rejected Irving's libel suit and awarded costs to the defence.
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and applying statistical methods to the exploration of social inequality in an industrializing society, and
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1679:"Daniel Snowman meets the historian of Germany, defender of history and expert witness in the Irving trial"
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Proletarians and Politics: Socialism, Protest, and the Working Class in Germany Before the First World War
918:, "If any work of accurate history has a chance to correct the distortions of public memory, this is it."
738:). A subject that drew Irving and Evans deep into debate was a memo by the Chief of the Reich Chancellery
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The German Family: Essays on the Social History of the Family in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Germany
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thesis that saw the roots of Germany's political development in the first half of the 20th century in a "
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1525:, 1997; rev. edn. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999; edn. with extensive new afterword, London: Granta, 2000.
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1036:'s first higher education minister. On 27 January 2010 he was elected to the position of President of
458:(1987), a study of class conflict and liberal government in 19th-century Germany using the example of
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and Hitler's dramatic downfall in Berlin in 1945. In an October 2008 review of the third volume for
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Expert Witness Report by Richard J. Evans FBA, Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge
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to the 1980s, profiles of executioners, cruelty, and changing views towards the death penalty.
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and supported by a number of high-profile politicians, journalists and academics, including
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The Third Reich in Power, 1933–1939: How the Nazis Won Over the Hearts and Minds of a Nation
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The Coming of the Third Reich: How the Nazis Destroyed Democracy and Seized Power in Germany
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The Feminists: Women's Emancipation Movements in Europe, America and Australasia, 1840–1920
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The Third Reich trilogy has been, or is being translated, into sixteen foreign languages.
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Rethinking German History: Nineteenth-Century Germany and the Origins of the Third Reich
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In Hitler's Shadow: West German Historians and the Attempt to Escape from the Nazi Past
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Evans studied under Fischer in Hamburg in 1970 and 1971 but came to disagree with the "
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theories of Hillgruber and Hildebrand. and criticized StĂĽrmer's excessive focus on
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moved towards an increasingly authoritarian solution. The book explains in detail
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massacres of Ukrainian Jews were a justifiable "preventive security" response to
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Tales from the German Underworld: Crime and Punishment in the Nineteenth Century
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1993 Civic Medal for Arts and Sciences of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
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Hamerow, Theodore S. (1983). "Guilt, Redemption and Writing German History".
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Evans first established his academic reputation with his publications on the
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Evans, Richard "Introduction: Wilhelm II's Germany and the Historians" from
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Telling Lies About Hitler: The Holocaust, History and the David Irving Trial
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Comrades and Sisters: Feminism, Socialism, and Pacifism in Europe, 1870–1945
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The Third Reich at War: How the Nazis Led Germany from Conquest to Disaster
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The Third Reich at War: How the Nazis Led Germany from Conquest to Disaster
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His findings and his account of the trial were published in his 2001 book
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In 2011, Evans became involved in a polemical exchange of letters with
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Rereading German History: From Unification to Reunification, 1800–1996
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Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1830–1910
839:(published by Penguin in 2003), shows how a country torn apart by the
648:
and overlooking of social conditions, as a regression to the outmoded
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The Hitler Conspiracies: The Third Reich and the Paranoid Imagination
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Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent
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On 7 February 2019, Evans gave a lecture at Chancellor's Hall in the
887:
412:
352:, whom he credits with inspiring him to study modern German history.
328:, to Ieuan Trefor Evans and Evelyn (Jones) Evans, who both came from
124:
1806:
56:
3583:
929:
369:
1531:, New York: Basic Books, 2001; published in the United Kingdom as
1529:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
1407:
The German Working Class, 1888–1933: The Politics of Everyday Life
771:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
1241:'s Senate House to launch his new biography of Marxist historian
602:
Evans characterized Nolte's statements as crossing the line into
490:
486:
296:
from 2008 until he retired in 2014, and President of Cambridge's
2748:
573:. In that book, Evans took issue with Nolte's acceptance of the
2582:"Largest university in UK hit by boycott over outsourced staff"
1493:
Rituals of Retribution: Capital Punishment in Germany 1600–1987
762:
In a 2001 interview, Evans described to the Canadian columnist
577:
as a legitimate military order; with Nolte's argument that the
400:
145:
1453:
The German Underworld: Deviants and Outcasts in German History
1402:, London: C. Helm; Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble Books, 1981.
780:
Evans' involvement in the trial was included in the 2016 film
521:
applied but was rather a form of state power being exercised.
2753:
329:
325:
133:
2389:
Evans, R. J. "Alla conquista del potere. Europa 1815–1914",
985:
and is preparing work based on the findings of the project.
874:
described this installment of the trilogy as "magisterial".
3736:
2193:
1409:, London: Croom Helm; Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble, 1982.
1332:
2011 Honorary Fellow, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
962:. It has been widely reviewed. Gerard De Groot, writing in
5325:
Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of history
1048:, among many others. In 2014 he was appointed Provost of
25:
2887:
1928:
1300:
of the American Association for the History of Medicine
924:
2217:
Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
606:
and he singled out Nolte's rationalization that since
1348:
2015 Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of Oxford
1345:
2012 Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of London
1329:
2010 Founding Fellow, Learned Society of Wales (FLSW)
988:
1319:
1999 Honorary Fellow, Birkbeck, University of London
531:
In the 1980s, Evans was a conspicuous figure in the
1998:
History on trial: my day in court with David Irving
599:expressed the views of "biased" Jewish historians.
1677:
2754:Faculty member webpage at University of Cambridge
2129:
937:presenting his book about the Third Reich in 2016
5265:Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
5216:
1826:
1824:
1439:, Brighton, Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books; New York:
1354:2017 Honorary Fellow, Wolfson College, Cambridge
914:, states about the third-volume of the trilogy,
1573:, Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2013.
1351:2015 British Academy Leverhulme Prize and Medal
348:and German imperialism. He admired the work of
2840:Cambridge Regius Professor of (Modern) History
1225:after agreeing with Leif Jerram, who wrote in
734:at the time) received 98.8% of the vote (in a
5230:People educated at Forest School, Walthamstow
3462:
2873:
2405:"Richard Evans: The don who's making history"
2168:British and Irish Legal Information Institute
1821:
1621:Hitler's People: The Faces of the Third Reich
2306:"The Third Reich at War by Richard J. Evans"
1216:
973:He has written a biography on the historian
368:in 1976. Evans followed his study of German
5255:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London
2138:"David Irving: The Libel Trial Re-Examined"
1877:, pp. 33–34, 42–43, 56, 82–83, 184–185
1366:The Feminist Movement in Germany, 1894–1933
1316:1998 Honorary Fellow, Jesus College, Oxford
1313:1994 Fraenkel Prize in Contemporary History
1287:1978 Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
1281:
1259:Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain
1180:He writes reviews of history books for the
652:of history. For his part Evans praised Sir
366:The Feminist Movement in Germany, 1894–1933
315:
5280:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
5260:Academics of the University of East Anglia
3469:
3455:
2880:
2866:
2695:
2661:
2659:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2022:
1971:
1832:Society And Politics in Wilhelmine Germany
1671:
1669:
1394:Society and Politics in Wilhelmine Germany
1375:"German Women and the Triumph of Hitler",
793:
786:, in which he was played by British actor
663:defends the discipline of history against
629:would support the war effort constituted "
425:Society And Politics in Wilhelmine Germany
304:in London since 2014. Evans was appointed
300:from 2010 to 2017. He has been Provost of
151:The women's movement in Germany, 1890–1919
55:
2634:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1571:Altered Pasts: Counterfactuals in History
1324:Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
1161:Learn how and when to remove this message
943:Altered Pasts: Counterfactuals in History
5340:Regius Professors of History (Cambridge)
5290:Presidents of Wolfson College, Cambridge
3476:
1962:(New York: W.W. Norton, 1999), p. xvii.
1708:
1579:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
928:
103:Ieuan Trefor Evans, Evelyn (Jones) Evans
5300:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
5285:Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales
2815:President of Wolfson College, Cambridge
2723:
2656:
2508:
2431:
2135:
1790:
1730:"Queen's birthday Honours list in full"
1675:
1483:, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.
908:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
613:Evans also denounced, as an attempt to
355:
5217:
2334:
2303:
1718:(Supplement). 16 June 2012. p. 1.
1646:
1635:List of books by or about Adolf Hitler
1583:The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914
1207:
954:The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914
454:Among Evans' major research works are
5275:Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford
3450:
2861:
2472:
2370:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1601:, New York: Oxford University Press (
1577:The Third Reich in History and Memory
1458:
947:The Third Reich in History and Memory
732:only legal political party in Germany
2635:Rawlinson, Kevin (7 February 2019).
1834:London: Croom Helm, 1978, pp. 22–23.
1063:
1059:
925:Recent publications and current work
410:" of historians, who argued for the
2257:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00294_50.x
2136:Fulford, Robert (30 January 2001).
1987:, London: Perseus Books, 2002, p. 6
1549:The Third Reich in Power, 1933–1939
1339:for services to Scholarship in the
1232:
696:Irving v Penguin Books and Lipstadt
674:Irving v Penguin Books and Lipstadt
391:, and he is much influenced by the
308:for services to scholarship in the
13:
2554:"Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History"
1758:"The Historical Society of Israel"
995:Regius Professor of Modern History
989:Regius Professor of Modern History
14:
5356:
2742:
2304:Beevor, Antony (9 October 2008).
2275:The Third Reich in Power, 1933–39
2267:
2034:
621:'s letter of 3 September 1939 to
587:attacks; his description (citing
569:were set forth in his 1989 book,
5335:British academic journal editors
1676:Snowman, Daniel (January 2004).
1589:Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History
1449:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.
1433:, London: Allen and Unwin, 1987.
1249:. At the time, a boycott of the
1068:
979:Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History
495:Tales from the German Underworld
61:Evans in his role as Provost of
5320:21st-century English historians
5315:20th-century English historians
5270:Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
5240:English people of Welsh descent
2628:
2600:
2574:
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2057:
2039:"Chapter 6. General Conclusion"
2028:
2016:
2003:
1990:
1977:
1965:
1952:
1940:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
689:against the American historian
5305:Fellows of the British Academy
2559:Birkbeck, University of London
2164:"Judgment of Mr. Justice Gray"
1855:
1837:
1794:The American Historical Review
1784:
1771:
1750:
1722:
1702:
504:, Evans traced the history of
1:
2689:
2518:Contemporary European History
2482:Contemporary European History
2445:Contemporary European History
2371:Reich, Walter (13 May 2009).
2340:"Nazis, Soviets, Poles, Jews"
2013:, London: Perseus Books, 2002
2000:, New York: ECCO, 2005, p. 43
1779:The Coming of the Third Reich
1609:); London: Allen Lane, 2020 (
1543:The Coming of the Third Reich
1377:The Journal of Modern History
1308:Fellow of the British Academy
1177:against Hitler in July 1944.
993:In 2008, Evans was appointed
672:Role as an expert witness in
506:capital punishment in Germany
16:British historian (born 1947)
5295:Academics of Gresham College
5235:People from Woodford, London
2727:(2004). "Richard J. Evans".
2345:The New York Review of Books
1079:biography of a living person
640:, Evans also criticised the
7:
5345:Provosts of Gresham College
2045:. Holocaust Denial on Trial
1628:
1623:, London: Allen Lane, 2024.
1585:, London: Allen Lane, 2016.
1557:, London: Allen Lane, 2008.
1551:, London: Allen Lane, 2005.
1545:, London: Allen Lane, 2003.
1416:, London: Croom Helm, 1986.
1396:, London: Croom Helm, 1978.
1099:must be removed immediately
460:Hamburg’s cholera epidemics
418:failed bourgeois revolution
342:St Antony's College, Oxford
290:Regius Professor of History
130:St Antony's College, Oxford
10:
5361:
2707:W. W. Norton & Company
2473:Evans, Richard J. (2011).
1960:Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris
1565:Cambridge University Press
1505:, London: Routledge, 1997.
1455:, London: Routledge, 1988.
1038:Wolfson College, Cambridge
799:
681:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd
678:
320:Richard Evans was born at
5174:
5081:
4973:
4945:
4902:
4834:
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3187:
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2987:
2896:
2846:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2782:Debrett's People of Today
2530:10.1017/s0960777311000373
2494:10.1017/s0960777311000361
2458:10.1017/s096077731100035x
2411:. London. 23 October 2008
2251:(2011) 73#2 pp. 382–383,
2247:Ed Ericson III review in
1217:Lectures and commentaries
1186:Times Literary Supplement
959:Penguin History of Europe
952:In 2016, Evans published
906:, former Director of the
891:, best-selling historian
775:Telling Lies About Hitler
773:, which was published as
631:Jewish declaration of war
608:the victors write history
508:, and using the ideas of
449:University of East Anglia
256:
240:
218:
204:
179:University of East Anglia
170:
165:
157:
144:
116:
111:
107:
99:
70:
54:
23:
2999:F. S. L. Lyons
2995:R. J. W. Evans
2235:Central European History
2214:Peter Mansoor review in
1640:
1489:London: Routledge, 1991.
1427:, London: C. Helm, 1987.
1358:
1282:Honours and distinctions
1032:left suddenly to become
387:Evans' main interest is
316:Early life and education
3037:Richard Davenport-Hines
2824:Jane Clarke (scientist)
2509:Baldwin, Peter (2011).
2238:(2010) 43#3 pp. 535–537
2220:(2011) 30#1 pp. 187–189
1497:Oxford University Press
999:University of Cambridge
830:The Third Reich at War.
802:The Third Reich Trilogy
795:The Third Reich Trilogy
474:until its abolition by
294:University of Cambridge
288:(2003–2008). Evans was
285:The Third Reich Trilogy
245:The Third Reich Trilogy
195:University of Cambridge
2702:The Holocaust on Trial
2285:(November 2005): 23–24
1412:(ed., with W. R. Lee)
1298:William H. Welch Medal
1227:Cosmopolitan Islanders
1182:London Review of Books
1175:the Valkyrie bomb plot
1093:Please help by adding
938:
916:The Third Reich at War
833:
719:
502:Rituals of Retribution
464:Rituals of Retribution
439:. With the historians
263:Sir Richard John Evans
175:University of Stirling
5330:Historians of Germany
4249:Moeller van den Bruck
2890:Wolfson History Prize
2475:"Response to Baldwin"
1863:In Defence of History
1781:2004, pp. xxvii–xviii
1519:In Defence of History
1513:Yale University Press
1379:Vol. 48, No. 1, 1976.
1341:2012 Birthday Honours
1292:Wolfson History Prize
1088:references or sources
932:
825:
714:
702:Denying the Holocaust
661:In Defence of History
625:, promising that the
617:, Nolte's claim that
615:justify the Holocaust
338:Jesus College, Oxford
332:. He was educated at
310:2012 Birthday Honours
121:Jesus College, Oxford
5250:Historians of Nazism
3787:Geoffrey of Monmouth
3554:von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
3478:Historians of Europe
3388:Christopher de Hamel
2277:by Richard J. Evans"
1251:University of London
1239:University of London
845:Treaty of Versailles
748:Franz Schlegelberger
724:1936 German election
593:Operation Barbarossa
485:, Evans studied the
356:Historian of Germany
250:The Pursuit of Power
4932:Mintalová-Zubercová
3423:Sudhir Hazareesingh
3362:Catherine Merridale
3301:Margaret M. McGowan
3247:Diarmaid MacCulloch
3100:Donald Cameron Watt
3096:Richard A. Fletcher
2511:"Response to Evans"
2373:"We Are All Guilty"
1996:Lipstadt, Deborah,
1861:See Richard Evans,
1257:, organised by the
1208:Other contributions
1030:Baroness Blackstone
1007:Herbert Butterfield
935:Frankfurt Book Fair
866:The second volume,
843:, the terms of the
623:Neville Chamberlain
466:(1996), a study of
183:Columbia University
112:Academic background
4259:Mommsen (Wolfgang)
3382:Nikolaus Wachsmann
3352:Christopher Duggan
2616:. 10 December 2018
2588:. 10 December 2018
2377:The New York Times
2114:, pp. 232–233
2102:, pp. 230–232
2090:, pp. 230–233
2011:Lying About Hitler
1985:Lying About Hitler
1715:The London Gazette
1441:St. Martin's Press
1110:"Richard J. Evans"
1077:This section of a
1003:John Dalberg-Acton
956:, volume 7 in the
939:
877:The third volume,
835:The first volume,
816:Third Reich at War
638:In Hitler's Shadow
636:In his 1989 book,
571:In Hitler's Shadow
547:Andreas Hillgruber
468:capital punishment
437:Wilhelmine Germany
429:Hans-Ulrich Wehler
401:National Socialism
223:History of Germany
209:Nikolaus Wachsmann
139:Hamburg University
85:September 29, 1947
75:Richard John Evans
5212:
5211:
4983:Altamira y Crevea
3940:Klaić (Vjekoslav)
3444:
3443:
3358:Cyprian Broodbank
3342:Alexandra Walsham
3322:Jonathan Sumption
3273:Christopher Clark
3229:William Dalrymple
3005:J. W. Burrow
2934:Frances Donaldson
2856:
2855:
2850:Christopher Clark
2847:Succeeded by
2822:Succeeded by
2800:Academic offices
2716:978-0-393-02044-1
2697:Guttenplan, D. D.
2672:Belfast Telegraph
2562:. 7 February 2019
2142:The National Post
2036:Evans, Richard J.
1764:. 25 April 2013.
1615:978-0-241-41346-3
1511:, New Haven, CT:
1247:A Life in History
1171:
1170:
1163:
1145:
1060:Media appearances
1015:Patrick Collinson
746:Justice Minister
646:political history
372:by another book,
260:
259:
231:Theory of history
227:Historical method
94:, London, England
5352:
5310:Knights Bachelor
5068:Ribera y TarragĂł
4597:Oliveira Marques
3647:de Schaepdrijver
3471:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3372:Alexander Watson
3152:H. C. G. Matthew
3126:Robert Skidelsky
2954:Denis Mack Smith
2944:Nikolaus Pevsner
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2830:Preceded by
2805:Preceded by
2797:
2796:
2788:Richard J. Evans
2761:
2749:Official website
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2312:. Archived from
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2230:Robert M. Citino
2227:
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1103:
1095:reliable sources
1072:
1071:
1064:
968:The Sunday Times
912:Washington, D.C.
853:Great Depression
691:Deborah Lipstadt
650:great man theory
604:Holocaust denial
567:Historikerstreit
563:Klaus Hildebrand
534:Historikerstreit
526:Thirty Years War
483:Death in Hamburg
456:Death in Hamburg
445:David Blackbourn
408:Bielefeld School
281:
205:Notable students
191:Birkbeck College
158:Doctoral advisor
88:
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30:Richard J. Evans
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3146:John C. G. Röhl
3142:Fiona MacCarthy
3132:Robert Bartlett
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3051:Jonathan Israel
2983:
2974:Quentin Skinner
2928:Theodore Zeldin
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2888:Winners of the
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2833:Quentin Skinner
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2725:Snowman, Daniel
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2009:Evans, Richard
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1983:Evans, Richard
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1104:
1102:
1092:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1050:Gresham College
1019:Quentin Skinner
991:
927:
841:First World War
804:
798:
752:Eberhard Jäckel
736:rigged election
683:
677:
585:Soviet partisan
575:Commissar Order
551:Michael StĂĽrmer
510:Michel Foucault
358:
318:
306:Knight Bachelor
302:Gresham College
298:Wolfson College
265:
247:
233:
229:
225:
211:
199:Gresham College
197:
193:
189:
187:UmeĂĄ University
185:
181:
177:
137:
128:
95:
89:
86:
80:
78:
77:
76:
66:
63:Gresham College
50:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5358:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:John of Fordun
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
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4765:
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4755:
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4700:
4695:
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4505:
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4427:
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4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
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4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:von Treitschke
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:Mommsen (Hans)
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
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4176:
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4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4111:de Tocqueville
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Kreševljaković
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3417:David Abulafia
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3394:Peter Marshall
3391:
3385:
3378:Robin Lane Fox
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3318:Dominic Lieven
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3270:
3260:
3257:David Reynolds
3250:
3243:Julian Jackson
3239:Frances Harris
3236:
3226:
3219:Barry Cunliffe
3216:
3202:
3199:Andrew Roberts
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3178:Amanda Vickery
3171:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3139:
3136:Barbara Harvey
3129:
3119:
3109:
3103:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3034:
3027:Antonia Fraser
3024:
3017:Martin Gilbert
3014:
3011:John McManners
3008:
3002:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2967:
2964:Alistair Horne
2961:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2904:Michael Howard
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2811:
2808:Gordon Johnson
2806:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2778:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2743:External links
2741:
2740:
2739:
2721:
2715:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2655:
2627:
2599:
2573:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2524:(3): 377–380.
2506:
2488:(3): 367–376.
2470:
2452:(3): 351–366.
2433:Baldwin, Peter
2422:
2395:
2382:
2363:
2327:
2296:
2269:Overy, Richard
2260:
2240:
2222:
2207:
2180:
2154:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2078:, p. 226.
2068:
2056:
2027:
2025:, p. 218.
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1964:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1854:
1836:
1820:
1783:
1770:
1749:
1738:. 16 June 2012
1721:
1701:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1596:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1434:
1428:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1380:
1373:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1263:John McDonnell
1253:including the
1234:
1231:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1194:Foreign Policy
1169:
1168:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:City of London
1046:Neil MacGregor
1023:Alison Richard
1011:Geoffrey Elton
990:
987:
926:
923:
898:Timothy Snyder
863:on its cover.
849:hyperinflation
808:German history
800:Main article:
797:
792:
764:Robert Fulford
676:
670:
642:intentionalist
619:Chaim Weizmann
589:Viktor Suvorov
580:Einsatzgruppen
514:Philippe Ariès
393:Annales school
389:social history
357:
354:
317:
314:
258:
257:
254:
253:
242:
238:
237:
235:Historiography
220:
219:Main interests
216:
215:
206:
202:
201:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
142:
141:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
90:
74:
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5357:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:Living people
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5136:von Pufendorf
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Arnone Sipari
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4123:
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4114:
4112:
4109:
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4102:
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4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
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3953:
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3948:
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3936:
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3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
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3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
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3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
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3848:
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3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3429:Clare Jackson
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3400:Mary Fulbrook
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3368:Richard Vinen
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:Susan Brigden
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:Susie Harries
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3291:Rosemary Hill
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:Chris Wickham
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:Richard Overy
3251:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:Robert Gildea
3230:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3195:Joanna Bourke
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3174:Antony Beevor
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:Orlando Figes
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3075:Richard Evans
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:J. H. Elliott
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:Frances Yates
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2760:Richard Evans
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2730:History Today
2726:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2316:on 7 May 2009
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2126:, p. 233
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2066:, p. 223
2065:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1974:, p. 290
1973:
1968:
1961:
1958:Ian Kershaw,
1955:
1948:
1943:
1937:, p. 119
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:(1): 53–72 .
1800:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1737:
1736:
1735:The Telegraph
1731:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1689:
1685:
1684:History Today
1680:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:9780190083052
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:Little, Brown
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:, Cambridge:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1473:1-85043-146-9
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1275:David Graeber
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:Eric Hobsbawm
1240:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:Peter Baldwin
1214:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1162:
1154:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112: –
1111:
1107:
1106:Find sources:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
980:
976:
975:Eric Hobsbawm
971:
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
950:
948:
944:
936:
933:Evans at the
931:
922:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
899:
894:
893:Antony Beevor
890:
889:
884:
883:the Holocaust
880:
875:
873:
872:Richard Overy
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
832:
831:
824:
821:
820:Robert Citino
817:
813:
812:Peter Mansoor
809:
803:
796:
791:
789:
788:John Sessions
785:
784:
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
760:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:in which the
725:
718:
713:
711:
710:Nik Wachsmann
706:
704:
703:
698:
697:
692:
688:
682:
675:
669:
666:
665:postmodernist
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
627:Jewish Agency
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:Imanuel Geiss
556:
555:Hagen Schulze
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
529:
527:
522:
519:
518:Norbert Elias
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
472:death penalty
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
414:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
382:Western world
377:
375:
374:The Feminists
371:
367:
363:
362:German Empire
353:
351:
350:Fritz Fischer
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Forest School
331:
327:
323:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
241:Notable works
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:Academic work
164:
161:Tony Nicholls
160:
156:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
131:
126:
122:
119:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
87:(age 76)
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
4768:Solzhenitsyn
4635:Kogalniceanu
4314:Trevor-Roper
4229:Langewiesche
4168:
3935:Klaić (Nada)
3897:Trevor-Roper
3523:
3263:Evelyn Welch
3209:Mark Mazower
3122:Linda Colley
3116:Alan Bullock
3079:Paul Kennedy
3074:
3067:
3031:Maurice Keen
3021:Kenneth Rose
2970:Richard Cobb
2958:Simon Schama
2948:Norman Stone
2938:Olwen Hufton
2924:Moses Finley
2914:W. L. Warren
2908:Keith Thomas
2838:
2813:
2781:
2775:Russia Today
2768:
2734:
2728:
2705:. New York:
2701:
2676:. Retrieved
2670:
2646:. Retrieved
2642:The Guardian
2640:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2613:Morning Star
2611:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2557:
2548:
2521:
2517:
2485:
2481:
2449:
2443:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2376:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2349:
2343:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2309:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2280:
2274:
2263:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2167:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2042:
2035:
2030:
2018:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1979:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1949:, p. 71
1942:
1930:
1918:
1913:, p. 38
1906:
1894:
1889:, p. 83
1882:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1849:HistoryExtra
1848:
1839:
1831:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1713:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1687:
1683:
1620:
1598:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1532:
1528:
1523:Granta Books
1518:
1508:
1502:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1365:
1255:Senate House
1246:
1236:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:The Guardian
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1157:
1151:January 2023
1148:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1105:
1098:
1081:
1027:
992:
978:
972:
967:
963:
957:
953:
951:
946:
942:
940:
920:
915:
904:Walter Reich
902:
886:
878:
876:
867:
865:
857:Adolf Hitler
836:
834:
829:
826:
815:
805:
794:
781:
779:
774:
770:
768:
761:
757:
743:
740:Hans Lammers
720:
715:
707:
700:
694:
687:David Irving
684:
673:
660:
658:
637:
635:
612:
601:
596:
578:
570:
566:
543:Joachim Fest
532:
530:
523:
501:
499:
494:
489:outbreak in
482:
480:
476:East Germany
463:
455:
453:
433:JĂĽrgen Kocka
424:
422:
411:
405:
386:
378:
373:
365:
359:
319:
283:
262:
261:
249:
213:Stefan Ihrig
171:Institutions
153: (1972)
150:
18:
5225:1947 births
4698:Fitzpatrick
4518:Netherlands
3747:Butterfield
3659:Herzegovina
3328:Ruth Harris
3287:John Darwin
3277:Vic Gatrell
3223:Jerry White
3205:Ian Kershaw
3164:John Brewer
3106:Colin Platt
3061:John Pemble
3057:Rees Davies
2978:Mary Soames
2737:(1): 45–47.
2320:29 December
2147:14 December
2049:21 December
1710:"No. 60173"
1464:I.B. Tauris
1419:(ed., with
1042:Martin Amis
1017:(1988) and
861:Ian Kershaw
814:says, "The
654:Ian Kershaw
539:Ernst Nolte
397:Third Reich
346:Vietnam War
5219:Categories
5204:Tomasevich
5176:Yugoslavia
4965:Verginella
4955:Grafenauer
4826:Stanojević
4645:Tismaneanu
4204:Hirschfeld
4194:Hillgruber
4189:Hildebrand
3802:Himmelfarb
3657:Bosnia and
3614:Thucydides
3519:Eisenstein
3504:Burckhardt
3297:Mary Beard
3281:Adam Tooze
3213:Roy Porter
3112:John Bossy
3041:John Grigg
2844:2008–2014
2819:2010–2017
2690:References
2678:9 February
2648:9 February
2620:9 February
2592:9 February
2566:9 February
2232:review in
2200:15 January
1947:Evans 1989
1935:Evans 1989
1923:Evans 1989
1911:Evans 1989
1899:Evans 1989
1887:Evans 1989
1875:Evans 1989
1694:9 November
1690:(1): 45–47
1591:, London:
1535:, London:
1521:, London:
1495:, London:
1462:. London:
1421:Dick Geary
1387:Croom Helm
1385:, London:
1368:, London:
1267:Owen Jones
1198:The Nation
1121:newspapers
1034:Tony Blair
728:Nazi Party
679:See also:
441:Geoff Eley
435:regarding
340:(MA), and
81:1947-09-29
5023:Florencio
4998:Bennassar
4821:Novaković
4816:Mihaljčić
4733:Khlevniuk
4668:Applebaum
4564:Jasienica
4470:Salvemini
4445:De Felice
4397:O'Donovan
4387:Machtheni
4339:Zitelmann
4329:Wolffsohn
4101:Sternhell
4016:Bainville
3970:Vitezović
3965:SmiÄŤiklas
3892:Trevelyan
3727:Armstrong
3692:Mesihović
3589:von Ranke
2770:CrossTalk
2538:146921877
2502:145573848
2466:145719875
2310:The Times
2249:Historian
1271:Ken Loach
1082:does not
1052:, in the
977:entitled
964:The Times
888:The Times
693:in 2000,
478:in 1987.
413:Sonderweg
117:Education
100:Parent(s)
5199:Schwartz
5194:Jelavich
5151:Robinson
5126:Lönnroth
5111:Harrison
5106:Grimberg
4947:Slovenia
4927:Marusiak
4904:Slovakia
4854:Buchanan
4836:Scotland
4806:Ćirković
4743:Medvedev
4723:Karamzin
4703:Grimsted
4678:Conquest
4579:Portugal
4460:Ginzburg
4455:Ginsborg
4430:Bosworth
4402:TĂrechán
4367:Cléirigh
4334:de Zayas
4284:Rothfels
4244:Meinecke
4091:Renouvin
4076:Mousnier
4071:Michelet
3988:Borodkin
3902:Wedgwood
3887:Thompson
3842:Marshall
3837:Macaulay
3807:Hobsbawm
3792:Hastings
3782:Gardiner
3767:Ferguson
3722:Anderson
3672:Knežević
3624:Zamoyski
3604:Spengler
3584:Polybius
3529:Hobsbawm
3494:Blanning
3068:no award
2699:(2001).
2435:(2011).
2338:(2009).
2173:30 March
1629:See also
1466:. 1989.
1337:Knighted
1013:(1983),
1009:(1963),
1005:(1895),
983:theories
851:and the
370:feminism
322:Woodford
92:Woodford
5166:Weibull
5161:Weibull
5146:Roberts
5141:Ringmar
5096:Fryxell
5091:Englund
5063:de Rada
5058:Preston
5018:Elliott
5013:Collins
4937:Šafárik
4917:Kamenec
4894:Tranter
4811:Deretić
4801:Ćorović
4773:Taubman
4763:Shearer
4758:Service
4713:Hosking
4688:Danilov
4673:Bethell
4650:Xenopol
4640:Mitrany
4612:Romania
4592:Mattoso
4485:Moldova
4465:Petacco
4450:Gentile
4392:O'Curry
4377:Keating
4349:Ireland
4299:StĂĽrmer
4274:Peukert
4214:Kershaw
4179:Fischer
4154:Bullock
4149:Broszat
4144:Bracher
4131:Austria
4126:Germany
4096:Roberts
4061:Ladurie
4056:Johnson
4031:Carlyle
3998:Porthan
3980:Finland
3930:Katičić
3912:Croatia
3867:Starkey
3857:Roberts
3822:Johnson
3712:Adamson
3704:Kingdom
3642:Pirenne
3634:Belgium
3599:Roberts
3594:Roberts
3579:Pirenne
3569:Mazower
3549:Kershaw
3499:Braudel
2765:YouTube
2391:Laterza
1815:1869345
1742:16 June
1595:, 2019.
1567:, 2009.
1539:, 2002.
1515:, 1998.
1499:, 1996.
1443:, 1987.
1389:, 1977.
1372:, 1976.
1135:scholar
1084:include
997:at the
742:to the
659:Evans'
491:Hamburg
487:cholera
292:at the
271:FRHistS
65:in 2015
39:FRHistS
5189:Glenny
5156:Stolpe
5131:Magnus
5121:Hjärne
5116:Hatton
5101:Geijer
5083:Sweden
5073:Thomas
5043:Parker
5028:Gibson
4993:Beevor
4922:Kollár
4869:Harvie
4859:Burnet
4844:Barrow
4793:Serbia
4748:Petrov
4718:Hughes
4708:Hjärne
4683:Cronin
4660:Russia
4625:Hasdeu
4559:Davies
4551:Poland
4541:Schama
4536:Israel
4531:Motley
4503:Nistor
4493:Cazacu
4440:Cronin
4372:Hughes
4357:Browne
4319:Wehler
4309:Taylor
4294:Stahel
4279:Ritter
4219:Komlos
4209:Jäckel
4184:Görres
4159:Citino
4086:Paxton
4081:Palmer
4066:Marrus
4046:Febvre
4026:Becker
4008:France
3945:Lucius
3882:Thomas
3877:Tawney
3862:Seeley
3852:Morgan
3847:Namier
3777:Fraser
3752:Davies
3742:Briggs
3732:Bailyn
3702:United
3682:Redžić
3667:Peçevi
3574:Ozment
3564:Martin
3559:Lukacs
3534:Jacoby
3514:Dawson
3509:Davies
3437:(2023)
3431:(2022)
3425:(2021)
3419:(2020)
3402:(2019)
3396:(2018)
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2189:"IMDB"
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146:Thesis
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3772:Firth
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4174:Fest
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3687:Vego
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