377:. Pettipiece made the anti-capitalist position of the party clear in a speech in March 1918 when he said, "All shades of opinion are to be represented from the social uplift element to the red-hot revolutionary. The policy of the party hinges upon the property question. The party stands for the collective ownership of the property which is collectively used, and is unalterably opposed to capitalist ownership and control of all such property." However, immediately after the FLP had been founded there was a general swing among BC socialists towards industrial syndicalism and One Big Union (OBU). The BC Federation of Labor and the Vancouver Trades and Labor Council was soon aligned with this industrial action platform.
408:(CCF) was founded in 1932. Pettipiece represented the CCF in council. From 1933 Pettipiece pushed for abolition of the ward system of election in Vancouver, which did not give fair representation to working class areas. In 1935 Pettipiece was disqualified from being candidate for aldermanic seat and two city officials lost their positions due to this. In December 1936 Pettipiece and A.M. Anderson were elected to the council for the CCF, although for technical reasons Anderson could not take his seat. After Pettipiece questioned CCF policy, the party refused to endorse him in the December 1937 civic elections. Pettipiece ran on the
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Oriental. No—you bet! Let 'em come in!" Pressed further, he equivocated, "As a father, I don't want the Hindu in here any more than you do as a woman. Let the
Asiatics have separate schools. As a citizen, I do not want the Asiatic. ... You can't assimilate him to our civilization ... labor has found that we might better have the cheap Asiatics come in here and organized into our fighting ranks, than have the cheap products of Asiatic labor come in here and undersell our labor products."
28:
294:. By 1909 Pettipiece was almost justified in his statement that "British Columbia belongs to the Socialists." He said of the SPC electoral record that "this is a showing that at least cannot be duplicated upon this western continent, if it can anywhere else in the world." The SPC saw itself as the preeminent socialist party in the world. McKenzie said, only partly in jest, "since Marx died nobody was capable of throwing light on matters except the editor of the
355:. He called the war a "miserable muddle" caused by "certain kings, princes, politicians, financiers and other international scoundrels." In 1915 Pettipiece wrote that the May Day festival would have to be postponed because "the workers are all too busy killing each other." Officially the BC Federation of Labor supported women's suffrage, but doubts began to emerge as women replaced men in industrial jobs. On 14 April 1916 the
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movement in North
America. Pettipiece said, "fate has decreed this position in the world's history to us, and we should prove to the workers of the world that we can rise to the occasion; let us stand firm; keep our organization iron-clad, aye "narrow" and see that we shy clear of the rocks of danger which have wrecked so many well-meaning movements."
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masculine workers who might feel sore with her for having invaded those industrial precincts previously held sacred to themselves. The master class will see that she gets the franchise. There is little doubt of that, and with her franchise she will be a bulwark of defense to everything that is conservative in political and industrial life...
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thousand people that he had failed to get unemployment relief from the provincial government. Mounted police broke up the meeting. Pettipiece was arrested and all public meetings were banned. In response, the IWW and the
Socialist Party launched a committee to fight for free speech. However, within a few days the
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that "In the fastest growing
Oriental section of the city every conceivable sort of the rankest kind of "sweat shops" exist; or perhaps thrive would be a better term. And as sort of a refuge for the social garbage as a result of such economic conditions, the Chinese have provided the town with plenty
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from central Canada and the USA, and using spies and special police. The CPR bribed Harold Poore, the UBRE organizer in Canada, to give them union secrets. Special police fatally shot the labor and socialist leader Frank Rogers while he was picketing. Pettipiece wrote, "nowhere else in the
British
396:
In 1921 Pettipiece ran in the federal election on a Labour ticket in the New
Westminster riding. He won 25% of the citywide vote, and captured seven city polls. He said "we had no money, little organization, and only evening work of volunteers. Despite this handicap we rolled up a vote which cannot
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Early in 1910 there was a revolt by the moderate and eastern
European SPC members in the Prairie provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba. They founded the Social Democratic Party in July that year. The revolt spread to Alberta and British Columbia. Pettipiece was among the trade union socialists who
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In 1913 Pettipiece was asked about
Asiatic immigration in an interview. He said he had no objection, "We aim to unite the laborers of all nations in one solid army against capital ... Let them come in, we say! They will make so many more votes to overthrow capital! It isn't labor that opposes the
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was elected mayor on a law and order platform, and in
January 1912 passed a by-law that banned outdoor meetings. Four men were arrested at a 20 January 1912 meeting organized by the IWW. On 28 January 1912 R.P. Pettipiece spoke to a crowd at Vancouver's O. Powell Street Grounds. He told several
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The morale of socialists in
British Columbia was boosted by their strong showing in the 1903 provincial election. The party considered that movements in Britain and the United States were not revolutionary enough. The highly developed capitalism in BC had resulted in the most advanced socialist
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The noisy advocates of "votes for women" may rest assured that their pet hobby will go through with flying colors as soon as the war is ended. Industrially emancipated women must needs be armed with political power in order to withstand such assaults as might be directed against her by those
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The British Columbia Federation of Labor decided in January 1918 to form the Federated Labor Party (FLP) as "a united working class political party ... calculated to enlist the interest and activity of every advanced and progressive thinker." The new party's early leaders included prominent
298:, whoever we may happen to be." Pettipiece ran as SPC candidate for Vancouver City in the provincial elections of February 1907 and November 1909, but was not elected. He ran again as SPC candidate for Ymir in the March 1912 provincial election, and again was defeated.
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launched a successful campaign to destroy the Progressive party and ensure socialist control of the union. In January 1903 Pettipiece was able to write that "in the Kootenays a miners' union meeting is converted into a socialist meeting without turning out the lights."
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lost faith in the ability of the SPC to lead the working class and left the party at this time. Pettipiece served more than once as president of the Vancouver Trades and Labor Council (VTLC), and as its first permanent secretary. He edited the council's newspaper
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Pettipiece was a member of the Vancouver city council in 1922 when the city was using proportional representation. He ran for mayor in 1923 but was unsuccessful as the left vote was split over two candidates and transferable votes were no longer in use.
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called for an end to street meetings. The trade unions wanted equal treatment under the law, not free speech. The IWW was organizing street meetings to attract unskilled workers and migrants, but the trades unions did not want these people as members.
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Starting in July 1902 the Citizen and Country began appearing in Vancouver as the Canadian Socialist. The Canadian Socialist was aligned with the Canadian Socialist League. In October 1902 Pettipiece renamed the paper the Western Socialist.
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had a guaranteed circulation of 6,000 three days a week. Although privately owned the paper expressed the views of the Socialist Party of British Columbia, but gave coverage to controversies among Canadian socialist groups.
235:(UBRE) local in its freight department in Vancouver, and in late February 1903 the union went on strike, with support from socialist and unions across western Canada. The CPR fought the strike ruthlessly, bringing in
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replied that they did not have jurisdiction. Pettipiece said "the Laurier government is afraid to enforce the provisions of a law placed in the statutes by themselves." The strike had collapsed by November.
174:(WFM) locals. The companies ignored the Alien Labor Law and brought strike-breakers from the United States in large numbers. When the WFM called on the federal government to take action the prime minister
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Empire would such a condition be possible, and it has seldom been equaled anywhere in the long and painful history of the tragedy of labor." The courts exonerated the company of responsibility.
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of opium joints, where over 100 white women, social outcasts who have fallen to the last depths of degradation, are imprisoned victims of these monstrous dens of iniquity."
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became the organ of the Socialist Party of Canada. Pettipiece was a committed Marxist, and the paper reflected his views. He was responsible for forming locals of the
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was held on 31 January 1896. Pettipiece was secretary of the Shamrocks, which he supported in his paper. He was also active in the local branch of the Orange Order.
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His newspaper favoured freer trade with the U.S. Its editorial stance was "an advocate of radical tariff reform while in general principle it will be independent."
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After the failure of the Rossland strike, a WFM convention was held in Kamloops early in 1902, where socialism was declared the official ideology of the union.
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in the early 20th century. Later he moved into the moderate trade union movement, and for many years was a Vancouver alderman.
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He served on Vancouver city council 1922-23, 1933-1935, and in 1936, as well as running for a federal seat.
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as a boy, then joined the printing trade in 1890. In 1894 he moved to South Edmonton (later renamed
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In February 1905 Pettipiece attended the first meeting of the Dominion Executive Committee of the
1116:"'Puck-eaters': hockey as a unifying community experience in Edmonton and Strathcoma, 1894-1905."
282:, chaired by John Edward Dubberley, and was named an officer and organizer of the new party. The
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98:(1875 – 10 January 1960) was a Canadian socialist and publisher. He was one of the founders of
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Tom Monto. Old Strathcona Edmonton`s Southside Roots. Crang Publishing, Alhambra Books (2012)
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The Struggle for Social Justice in British Columbia: Helena Gutteridge, the Unknown Reformer
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423:, founded in 1897, for four terms. Richard Parmater Pettipiece died in 1960, aged about 85.
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1344:"Race and Revolution Canada's Victorian Labour Press and the Chinese Immigration Question"
8:
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published an editorial that Pettipiece must have approved and may have written, saying,
1324:"The CCF, NPA, and Civic Change: Provincial Forces Behind Vancouver Politics 1930-1940"
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Reformers, Rebels, and Revolutionaries: The Western Canadian Radical Movement 1899-1919
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1021:
314:, which combined support for trade unionism with SPC propaganda. Pettipiece edited the
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American Journalism: The Publication of the American Journalism Historians Association
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The first ice hockey match between the newly formed South Edmonton Shamrocks and the
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Pettipiece's position on racial matters was ambivalent. In March 1908 he wrote in
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329:(IWW) held a number of street meetings to protest against rising unemployment.
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1161:"Solidarity on Occasion: The Vancouver Free Speech Fights of 1909 and 1912"
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in July 1901 in response to efforts by the mining companies to break the
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Vancouver City Council (1922) Pettipiece is front row, third from right
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Workers, Capital, and the State in British Columbia: Selected Papers
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318:(1912–20). This was the organ of the BC labor federation. He gave
162:(CSL). In 1900 Pettipiece supported female enfranchisement in the
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115:
1044:
Pacific Connections: The Making of the U.S.-Canadian Borderlands
102:, and one of the leaders of the Canadian socialist movement in
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126:), now a part of Edmonton and started a weekly newspaper, the
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130:. Not even 20 years old, he was nicknamed "the boy editor."
204:, which he moved to Vancouver. With the help of the founder
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He left South Edmonton in 1896 to found a weekly paper in
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Fool for Christ: The Political Thought of J.S. Woodsworth
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Richard Parmater Pettipiece, Canadian Elections Database
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Richard Parmeter Pettipiece, World Socialist Movement
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158:, a miner's journal that published the views of the
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347:Pettipiece wrote against Canadian participation in
1090:Newsworkers: Toward a History of the Rank and File
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200:and bought an interest in Toronto-based CSL organ
775:
513:
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322:a weekly page on woman's suffrage in the paper.
1366:Warburton, Rennie; Coburn, David (2011-11-01).
1365:
1001:
847:
507:
208:the paper began to appear in July 1902 as the
1272:"O. Powell Street Grounds/ Oppenheimer Park"
1086:
1002:Brissenden, Constance; Loyie, Larry (2014).
623:
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1424:Trades and Labor Congress of Canada people
1254:"History of the Socialist Party of Canada"
809:O. Powell Street Grounds ... CommunityWalk
412:(NPA) platform, and failed to be elected.
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290:in British Columbia, and organizing the
114:Richard Parmeter Pettipiece was born in
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419:for 27 years. He was president of the
233:United Brotherhood of Railway Employees
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1114:Historical Society of Alberta (2001).
1087:Hardt, Hanno; Brennen, Bonnie (1995).
990:. City of Vancouver Public Art Program
982:Bitter, Sabine; Weber, Helmut (2011).
931:
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754:
118:in 1875. He was a newspaper vendor in
1444:Trade unionists from British Columbia
1429:Socialist Party of Canada politicians
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1074:The History of Metropolitan Vancouver
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1004:"Parm (Richard Parmater) Pettipiece"
859:Edmonton Bulletin, December 13, 1923
406:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
231:(CPR) began a campaign to break the
1434:Western Federation of Miners people
397:be ignored and will be increased."
292:Trades and Labor Congress of Canada
273:
13:
1225:Mills, Allen George (1991-01-01).
1047:. University of California Press.
484:Historical Society of Alberta 2001
96:Richard Parmater (Parm) Pettipiece
14:
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421:International Typographical Union
380:
325:During the winter of 1911–12 the
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253:. The paper was named after the
243:Pettipiece renamed his paper to
150:Pettipiece began to publish the
1231:. University of Toronto Press.
1204:. University of Toronto Press.
853:
369:socialists such as Pettipiece,
327:Industrial Workers of the World
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357:British Columbia Federationist
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316:British Columbia Federationist
196:. In 1902 Pettipiece sold the
186:In 1901 Pettipiece settled in
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1:
1308:"Richard Parmeter Pettipiece"
1290:"Richard Parmater Pettipiece"
443:
415:Pettipiece was a director of
33:
1132:Howard, Irene (2011-11-01).
474:Monto, Old Strathcona (2012)
288:Western Federation of Miners
172:Western Federation of Miners
145:Revelstoke, British Columbia
7:
1294:Canadian Elections Database
1198:McCormack, A. Ross (1991).
1159:Leier, Mark (Spring 1989).
848:Warburton & Coburn 2011
508:Brissenden & Loyie 2014
375:James Hurst Hawthornthwaite
72:, British Columbia, Canada.
20:Richard Parmater Pettipiece
10:
1460:
1342:Spencer, David R. (2005).
1322:Smith, André A.B. (1982).
1310:. World Socialist Movement
1259:. World Socialist Movement
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417:Vancouver General Hospital
168:Rossland, British Columbia
156:Ferguson, British Columbia
1414:Canadian anti-capitalists
1041:Chang, Kornel S. (2012).
280:Socialist Party of Canada
178:and the justice minister
160:Canadian Socialist League
100:Socialist Party of Canada
85:
77:
62:
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32:Alderman R.P. Pettipiece
25:
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1093:. U of Minnesota Press.
977:. The Association. 1997.
624:Hardt & Brennen 1995
549:American Journalism 1997
410:Non-Partisan Association
229:Canadian Pacific Railway
55:Carleton County, Ontario
1439:Politicians from Ottawa
797:Bitter & Weber 2011
393:
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190:, where he joined the
1252:Milne, J. M. (1973).
1068:Davis, Chuck (2014).
391:
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206:George Weston Wrigley
227:In January 1903 the
166:. A strike began in
147:, but soon sold it.
89:Socialist, publisher
51:North Gower Township
1419:Canadian socialists
988:A Sign for the City
433:The Trades Unionist
202:Citizen and Country
128:South Edmonton News
850:, p. 130-131.
394:
392:Pettipiece in 1937
353:B.C. Federationist
336:B.C. Federationist
312:The Trade Unionist
307:
210:Canadian Socialist
193:Vancouver Province
1379:978-0-7748-4317-1
1238:978-0-8020-6842-2
1211:978-0-8020-7682-3
1165:Labour/Le Travail
1145:978-0-7748-4287-7
1100:978-0-8166-2706-6
1070:"Chronology 1912"
1054:978-0-520-27168-5
351:(1914–18) in the
320:Helena Gutteridge
259:Robert Blatchford
245:Western Socialist
138:Edmonton Thistles
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176:Wilfrid Laurier
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381:Postwar career
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371:E. T. Kingsley
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237:strikebreakers
221:Eugene V. Debs
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1372:. UBC Press.
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110:Early years
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1348:The Public
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1328:BC Studies
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