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Tempio Malatestiano

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369: 1018: 40: 381: 109: 232: 220: 450:. The zodiacal figures are by Agostino di Duccio. It houses also an interesting panorama of Rimini as it was in the 15th century. Then comes the Chapel of Liberal Arts, with di Duccio's portrayal of Philosophy, Rhetoric and Grammar. The subsequent Chapel of the Childhood Games houses the tombs of Sigismondo Pandolfo's first wives, 335:
of Rome and intended to be among the largest in Italy—was never built. Also the upper part of the façade, which was supposed to include a gable end, was never finished, though it had risen to a considerable height by the winter of 1454, as Malatesta's fortunes declined steeply after his
465:. The chapel, like numerous other places in the church, is characterized by the presence of the SI monogram (from the initial of Sigismondo and Isotta's names, or, according to others, the first two letters of the former) sporting a rose, an elephant and three heads. 340:
in 1460 and the structure remained as we see it, with its unexecuted east end, at his death in 1466. The two blind arcades at the side of the entrance arch were to house the sarcophagi of Sigismondo Pandolfo and Isotta, which instead are now in the interior.
419:. In the interior, where Matteo de' Pasti took credit as architect in an inscription, under the large arcades on the right side, are seven chapels with the tombs of illustrious Riminese citizens, including that of the philosopher 473:
Due to the strong presence of elements referring to the Malatesta's history, and to Sigismondo Pandolfo himself (in particular, his lover Isotta), the church was considered by some contemporaries to be an exaltation of Paganism.
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portraying Malatesta kneeling before the saint (1451). The following chapel (Cappella degli Angeli) houses the tomb of Isotta and the Giotto crucifix, allegedly painted during his sojourn in Rimini of 1308–1312.
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Malatesta called on Alberti, as his first ecclesiastical architectural work, to transform the building and make it into a kind of personal mausoleum for him and his lover and later his wife,
1042: 871: 423:, whose remains were brought back by Sigismondo Pandolfo from his wars in the Balkans. The left side has no chapels (outside is a 16th-century bell tower). 1057: 305:. The original church had a rectangular plan without side chapels, with a single nave ending with three apses. The central one was probably frescoed by 1037: 614: 131: 1072: 691: 638: 396:
and Matteo de' Pasti. Alberti aspired to renew and rival the Roman structures of antiquity, though here his inspiration was drawn from the
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The bodies of some of Malatesta's ancestors are housed in the Cappella della Pietà, with two statues of prophets and ten of
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The entrance portal has a triangular pediment over the door set within the center arch; geometrical decorations fill the
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Works for the renovation of the nave began some five years before those of the exterior shell that encases the church.
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in Rome. But as Rudolf Wittkower remarked, he drew details (the base, the half-columns, the discs, moldings) from the
412:. In each blind arch is a sarcophagus, a gothic tradition of interment under the exterior side arches of a church. 69: 17: 962: 738: 677: 392:
The church is immediately recognizable from its wide marble façade, decorated by sculptures probably made by
320: 282: 349: 124: 618: 942: 360:. To complete the temple's covering, marble was also taken from headstones in the surrounding cemetery. 426:
Immediately right of the main door is Sigismondo Pandolfo's sepulchre. The next chapel is dedicated to
927: 902: 932: 776: 416: 195: 64: 661: 947: 937: 907: 726: 491: 1002: 836: 700: 549: 538:(Turin) 1956. Sigismondo had begun modestly, with two chapels added to the interior, 1447-49. 439: 373: 286: 224: 173: 76: 458:, encircled by 61 figures of young angels playing and dancing, again by Agostino di Duccio. 972: 952: 8: 801: 720: 656: 401: 298: 263: 190: 478:, Sigismondo's deadliest enemy, declared it as "full of pagan gods and profane things". 992: 977: 897: 772: 435: 393: 285:, who commissioned its reconstruction by the famous Renaissance theorist and architect 257: 451: 313: 278: 183: 490:, and afterward reconstructed using pieces salvaged from the rubble by men from the 446:
The next chapel is the Cappella dei Pianeti ("Chapel of the Planets"), dedicated to
982: 957: 922: 892: 755: 455: 252: 368: 987: 967: 420: 337: 332: 309:, to whom is also attributed the crucifix now housed in the second right chapel. 1017: 881: 819: 409: 397: 81: 57: 849: 1031: 997: 657:
Orsini Luigi, The Malatesta temple; sixtyfour illustrations, and text (1915).
534:(Milan) 1924, remains the standard monograph, supplemented by Cesare Brandi, 427: 324: 146: 133: 39: 487: 475: 405: 88: 574:
Alberti was not directly inspired here by pagan temples, as in his later
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that appears in Matteo's foundation medal of 1450—similar to that of the
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Sigmondo Malatesta, the Prince of Rimini, before St. Sigismund by
729:(original project started 1460; partially completed in the 1470s) 353: 579: 385: 345: 317: 306: 270: 113: 507: 462: 274: 117: 108: 231: 219: 357: 328: 236: 430:, patron of soldiers (Sigismondo Pandolfo was a renowned 408:. The large arcades on the sides are reminiscent of the 316:. The execution of the project was handed over to the 1043:
15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
400:, in which his main inspiration was the tripartite 297:San Francesco was originally a thirteenth-century 508:Cricco, Giorgio; Francesco P. Di Teodoro (1996). 1029: 879: 593:Architectural Principles in the Age of humanism 348:for the work was taken from the Roman ruins in 639:How the Monuments Men Saved Italy's Treasures 481: 865: 685: 1058:Renaissance architecture in Emilia-Romagna 872: 858: 692: 678: 38: 1038:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1468 699: 552:[The 200 years of our cemetery]. 512:. Bologna: Zanichelli. pp. 327–328. 379: 367: 230: 218: 604:As Ricci pointed out, Ricci 1924:281ff. 547: 239:, with crucifix in the apse veiled for 77:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 14: 1073:Leon Battista Alberti church buildings 1030: 717:(original project c. 1450; unfinished) 486:The church was heavily damaged during 913:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 853: 673: 548:Delucca, Oreste (24 October 2012). 223:Doorway of the Malatesta Temple by 24: 1048:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy 550:"I 200 anni del nostro camposanto" 496:Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives 25: 1084: 1053:Roman Catholic churches in Rimini 918:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 650: 327:court. Of Alberti's project, the 281:, it takes the popular name from 1016: 107: 963:Palazzo della Ragione (Ferrara) 758:(original project c. 1446–1451) 739:Santissima Annunziata, Florence 632: 615:"Diocesi di Rimini - Annuario" 607: 598: 585: 568: 541: 524: 434:), and has fine sculptures by 13: 1: 1063:Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta 721:Santa Maria Novella, Florence 662:Tempio Malatestiano di Rimini 517: 468: 283:Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta 1068:Cathedrals in Emilia-Romagna 741:(original project 1469–1481) 438:. There is also a fresco by 7: 943:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia 715:Tempio Malatestiano, Rimini 482:Destruction and restoration 363: 10: 1089: 756:Palazzo Rucellai, Florence 501: 321:Matteo di Andrea de' Pasti 292: 27:Cathedral of Rimini, Italy 1014: 888: 828: 812: 785: 765: 748: 707: 350:Sant'Apollinare in Classe 209: 201: 189: 179: 167: 162: 123: 102: 97: 87: 75: 63: 51: 46: 37: 32: 928:Castello di Montecuccolo 903:Basilica of San Domenico 301:church belonging to the 933:Ducal Palace of Colorno 777:San Pancrazio, Florence 576:Basilica di Sant'Andrea 277:. Officially named for 147:44.059624°N 12.570232°E 948:Mausoleum of Theoderic 938:Ducal Palace of Modena 908:Basilica of San Vitale 805:(1452; published 1485) 797:(1435; published 1450) 727:San Sebastiano, Mantua 595:(1962) 1965:37 note 3. 536:Il Tempio Malatestiano 532:Il Tempio Malatestiano 389: 377: 256: 244: 228: 125:Geographic coordinates 1003:San Petronio Basilica 837:The Age of the Medici 723:(worked in 1456–1470) 701:Leon Battista Alberti 440:Piero della Francesca 383: 374:Piero della Francesca 371: 287:Leon Battista Alberti 234: 225:Leon Battista Alberti 222: 174:Leon Battista Alberti 973:Palazzo dei Diamanti 641:Smithsonian magazine 510:Itinerario nell'arte 152:44.059624; 12.570232 1008:Tempio Malatestiano 802:De re aedificatoria 735:(ground break 1472) 733:Sant'Andrea, Mantua 402:Arch of Constantine 249:Tempio Malatestiano 143: /  33:Tempio Malatestiano 993:Piacenza Cathedral 978:Palazzo Schifanoia 898:Baptistery of Neon 773:Rucellai Sepulchre 436:Agostino di Duccio 394:Agostino di Duccio 390: 378: 245: 229: 1025: 1024: 847: 846: 749:Secular buildings 314:Isotta degli Atti 217: 216: 213:1468 (unfinished) 70:Diocese of Rimini 16:(Redirected from 1080: 1020: 983:Palazzo Contrari 958:Modena Cathedral 923:Castello Estense 893:Arian Baptistery 874: 867: 860: 851: 850: 840:(1973 TV series) 775:(c. 1458–1467), 708:Church buildings 694: 687: 680: 671: 670: 666: 644: 636: 630: 629: 627: 626: 617:. Archived from 611: 605: 602: 596: 589: 583: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 545: 539: 528: 513: 456:Polissena Sforza 406:Arch of Augustus 384:The Crucifix by 235:The cathedral's 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 112: 111: 89:Year consecrated 42: 30: 29: 21: 18:Rimini Cathedral 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1012: 988:Parma Cathedral 968:Palazzo Re Enzo 884: 878: 848: 843: 824: 808: 781: 761: 744: 703: 698: 664: 653: 648: 647: 637: 633: 624: 622: 613: 612: 608: 603: 599: 590: 586: 573: 569: 559: 557: 546: 542: 530:Corrado Ricci, 529: 525: 520: 504: 484: 471: 421:Gemistus Pletho 410:Roman aqueducts 366: 338:excommunication 323:, hired at the 295: 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 106: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 889: 886: 885: 882:Emilia-Romagna 877: 876: 869: 862: 854: 845: 844: 842: 841: 832: 830: 826: 825: 823: 822: 820:Alberti cipher 816: 814: 810: 809: 807: 806: 798: 789: 787: 783: 782: 780: 779: 769: 767: 763: 762: 760: 759: 752: 750: 746: 745: 743: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 711: 709: 705: 704: 697: 696: 689: 682: 674: 668: 667: 659: 652: 651:External links 649: 646: 645: 631: 606: 597: 584: 567: 554:Rimini Sparita 540: 522: 521: 519: 516: 515: 514: 503: 500: 483: 480: 470: 467: 452:Ginevra d'Este 398:triumphal arch 365: 362: 294: 291: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 202:Groundbreaking 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 160: 159: 127: 121: 120: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 85: 84: 82:Minor basilica 79: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 58:Roman Catholic 55: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1085: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1019: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 998:Pomposa Abbey 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 887: 883: 880:Landmarks of 875: 870: 868: 863: 861: 856: 855: 852: 839: 838: 834: 833: 831: 827: 821: 818: 817: 815: 811: 804: 803: 799: 796: 795: 791: 790: 788: 784: 778: 774: 771: 770: 768: 764: 757: 754: 753: 751: 747: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 712: 710: 706: 702: 695: 690: 688: 683: 681: 676: 675: 672: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 643: 642: 635: 621:on 2007-03-13 620: 616: 610: 601: 594: 588: 581: 577: 571: 555: 551: 544: 537: 533: 527: 523: 511: 506: 505: 499: 497: 493: 489: 479: 477: 466: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:St. Sigismund 424: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 387: 382: 375: 370: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 290: 289:around 1450. 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 265: 261: 259: 254: 250: 242: 238: 233: 226: 221: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197: 194: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 161: 156: 128: 126: 122: 119: 115: 110: 105: 101: 96: 92: 90: 86: 83: 80: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 59: 56: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1007: 953:Mirabilandia 835: 800: 792: 714: 665:(in Italian) 640: 634: 623:. Retrieved 619:the original 609: 600: 592: 587: 570: 558:. Retrieved 556:(in Italian) 553: 543: 535: 531: 526: 509: 494:-affiliated 488:World War II 485: 476:Pope Pius II 472: 460: 445: 425: 414: 391: 343: 311: 296: 248: 246: 169:Architect(s) 163:Architecture 591:Wittkower, 432:condottiero 303:Franciscans 279:St. Francis 241:Passiontide 150: / 53:Affiliation 1032:Categories 794:De pictura 625:2006-10-21 560:14 January 518:References 469:Evaluation 448:St. Jerome 269:church of 264:unfinished 196:Romanesque 138:12°34′13″E 135:44°03′35″N 356:) and in 267:cathedral 262:) is the 258:Malatesta 210:Completed 417:tympanum 364:Overview 333:Pantheon 318:Veronese 103:Location 98:Location 65:District 47:Religion 829:Related 502:Sources 354:Ravenna 325:Estense 293:History 253:Italian 580:Mantua 498:unit. 492:Allies 463:sibyls 386:Giotto 352:(near 346:Marble 307:Giotto 299:Gothic 271:Rimini 260:Temple 184:Church 114:Rimini 813:Other 786:Books 766:Tombs 275:Italy 191:Style 118:Italy 562:2024 454:and 358:Fano 329:dome 247:The 237:nave 180:Type 578:in 205:800 93:800 1034:: 273:, 255:: 116:, 873:e 866:t 859:v 693:e 686:t 679:v 628:. 582:. 564:. 388:. 376:. 251:( 243:. 227:. 20:)

Index

Rimini Cathedral

Affiliation
Roman Catholic
District
Diocese of Rimini
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Minor basilica
Year consecrated
Italy
Rimini
Italy
Geographic coordinates
44°03′35″N 12°34′13″E / 44.059624°N 12.570232°E / 44.059624; 12.570232
Architect(s)
Leon Battista Alberti
Church
Style
Romanesque

Leon Battista Alberti

nave
Passiontide
Italian
Malatesta
unfinished
cathedral
Rimini
Italy

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